include/linux/mtd/map.h

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright © 2000-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> et al.
   3  *
   4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   6  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   7  * (at your option) any later version.
   8  *
   9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  13  *
  14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  16  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
  17  *
  18  */
  19
  20 /* Overhauled routines for dealing with different mmap regions of flash */
  21
  22 #ifndef __LINUX_MTD_MAP_H__
  23 #define __LINUX_MTD_MAP_H__
  24
  25 #include <linux/types.h>
  26 #include <linux/list.h>
  27 #include <linux/string.h>
  28 #include <linux/bug.h>
  29 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  30
  31 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
  32 #include <asm/system.h>
  33 #include <asm/io.h>
  34
  35 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_1
  36 #define map_bankwidth(map) 1
  37 #define map_bankwidth_is_1(map) (map_bankwidth(map) == 1)
  38 #define map_bankwidth_is_large(map) (0)
  39 #define map_words(map) (1)
  40 #define MAX_MAP_BANKWIDTH 1
  41 #else
  42 #define map_bankwidth_is_1(map) (0)
  43 #endif
  44
  45 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_2
  46 # ifdef map_bankwidth
  47 #  undef map_bankwidth
  48 #  define map_bankwidth(map) ((map)->bankwidth)
  49 # else
  50 #  define map_bankwidth(map) 2
  51 #  define map_bankwidth_is_large(map) (0)
  52 #  define map_words(map) (1)
  53 # endif
  54 #define map_bankwidth_is_2(map) (map_bankwidth(map) == 2)
  55 #undef MAX_MAP_BANKWIDTH
  56 #define MAX_MAP_BANKWIDTH 2
  57 #else
  58 #define map_bankwidth_is_2(map) (0)
  59 #endif
  60
  61 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_4
  62 # ifdef map_bankwidth
  63 #  undef map_bankwidth
  64 #  define map_bankwidth(map) ((map)->bankwidth)
  65 # else
  66 #  define map_bankwidth(map) 4
  67 #  define map_bankwidth_is_large(map) (0)
  68 #  define map_words(map) (1)
  69 # endif
  70 #define map_bankwidth_is_4(map) (map_bankwidth(map) == 4)
  71 #undef MAX_MAP_BANKWIDTH
  72 #define MAX_MAP_BANKWIDTH 4
  73 #else
  74 #define map_bankwidth_is_4(map) (0)
  75 #endif
  76
  77 /* ensure we never evaluate anything shorted than an unsigned long
  78  * to zero, and ensure we'll never miss the end of an comparison (bjd) */
  79
  80 #define map_calc_words(map) ((map_bankwidth(map) + (sizeof(unsigned long)-1))/ sizeof(unsigned long))
  81
  82 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_8
  83 # ifdef map_bankwidth
  84 #  undef map_bankwidth
  85 #  define map_bankwidth(map) ((map)->bankwidth)
  86 #  if BITS_PER_LONG < 64
  87 #   undef map_bankwidth_is_large
  88 #   define map_bankwidth_is_large(map) (map_bankwidth(map) > BITS_PER_LONG/8)
  89 #   undef map_words
  90 #   define map_words(map) map_calc_words(map)
  91 #  endif
  92 # else
  93 #  define map_bankwidth(map) 8
  94 #  define map_bankwidth_is_large(map) (BITS_PER_LONG < 64)
  95 #  define map_words(map) map_calc_words(map)
  96 # endif
  97 #define map_bankwidth_is_8(map) (map_bankwidth(map) == 8)
  98 #undef MAX_MAP_BANKWIDTH
  99 #define MAX_MAP_BANKWIDTH 8
 100 #else
 101 #define map_bankwidth_is_8(map) (0)
 102 #endif
 103
 104 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_16
 105 # ifdef map_bankwidth
 106 #  undef map_bankwidth
 107 #  define map_bankwidth(map) ((map)->bankwidth)
 108 #  undef map_bankwidth_is_large
 109 #  define map_bankwidth_is_large(map) (map_bankwidth(map) > BITS_PER_LONG/8)
 110 #  undef map_words
 111 #  define map_words(map) map_calc_words(map)
 112 # else
 113 #  define map_bankwidth(map) 16
 114 #  define map_bankwidth_is_large(map) (1)
 115 #  define map_words(map) map_calc_words(map)
 116 # endif
 117 #define map_bankwidth_is_16(map) (map_bankwidth(map) == 16)
 118 #undef MAX_MAP_BANKWIDTH
 119 #define MAX_MAP_BANKWIDTH 16
 120 #else
 121 #define map_bankwidth_is_16(map) (0)
 122 #endif
 123
 124 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_32
 125 # ifdef map_bankwidth
 126 #  undef map_bankwidth
 127 #  define map_bankwidth(map) ((map)->bankwidth)
 128 #  undef map_bankwidth_is_large
 129 #  define map_bankwidth_is_large(map) (map_bankwidth(map) > BITS_PER_LONG/8)
 130 #  undef map_words
 131 #  define map_words(map) map_calc_words(map)
 132 # else
 133 #  define map_bankwidth(map) 32
 134 #  define map_bankwidth_is_large(map) (1)
 135 #  define map_words(map) map_calc_words(map)
 136 # endif
 137 #define map_bankwidth_is_32(map) (map_bankwidth(map) == 32)
 138 #undef MAX_MAP_BANKWIDTH
 139 #define MAX_MAP_BANKWIDTH 32
 140 #else
 141 #define map_bankwidth_is_32(map) (0)
 142 #endif
 143
 144 #ifndef map_bankwidth
 145 #warning "No CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_xx selected. No NOR chip support can work"
 146 static inline int map_bankwidth(void *map)
 147 {
 148         BUG();
 149         return 0;
 150 }
 151 #define map_bankwidth_is_large(map) (0)
 152 #define map_words(map) (0)
 153 #define MAX_MAP_BANKWIDTH 1
 154 #endif
 155
 156 static inline int map_bankwidth_supported(int w)
 157 {
 158         switch (w) {
 159 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_1
 160         case 1:
 161 #endif
 162 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_2
 163         case 2:
 164 #endif
 165 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_4
 166         case 4:
 167 #endif
 168 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_8
 169         case 8:
 170 #endif
 171 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_16
 172         case 16:
 173 #endif
 174 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_32
 175         case 32:
 176 #endif
 177                 return 1;
 178
 179         default:
 180                 return 0;
 181         }
 182 }
 183
 184 #define MAX_MAP_LONGS ( ((MAX_MAP_BANKWIDTH*8) + BITS_PER_LONG - 1) / BITS_PER_LONG )
 185
 186 typedef union {
 187         unsigned long x[MAX_MAP_LONGS];
 188 } map_word;
 189
 190 /* The map stuff is very simple. You fill in your struct map_info with
 191    a handful of routines for accessing the device, making sure they handle
 192    paging etc. correctly if your device needs it. Then you pass it off
 193    to a chip probe routine -- either JEDEC or CFI probe or both -- via
 194    do_map_probe(). If a chip is recognised, the probe code will invoke the
 195    appropriate chip driver (if present) and return a struct mtd_info.
 196    At which point, you fill in the mtd->module with your own module
 197    address, and register it with the MTD core code. Or you could partition
 198    it and register the partitions instead, or keep it for your own private
 199    use; whatever.
 200
 201    The mtd->priv field will point to the struct map_info, and any further
 202    private data required by the chip driver is linked from the
 203    mtd->priv->fldrv_priv field. This allows the map driver to get at
 204    the destructor function map->fldrv_destroy() when it's tired
 205    of living.
 206 */
 207
 208 struct map_info {
 209         const char *name;
 210         unsigned long size;
 211         resource_size_t phys;
 212 #define NO_XIP (-1UL)
 213
 214         void __iomem *virt;
 215         void *cached;
 216
 217         int swap; /* this mapping's byte-swapping requirement */
 218         int bankwidth; /* in octets. This isn't necessarily the width
 219                        of actual bus cycles -- it's the repeat interval
 220                       in bytes, before you are talking to the first chip again.
 221                       */
 222
 223 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_COMPLEX_MAPPINGS
 224         map_word (*read)(struct map_info *, unsigned long);
 225         void (*copy_from)(struct map_info *, void *, unsigned long, ssize_t);
 226
 227         void (*write)(struct map_info *, const map_word, unsigned long);
 228         void (*copy_to)(struct map_info *, unsigned long, const void *, ssize_t);
 229
 230         /* We can perhaps put in 'point' and 'unpoint' methods, if we really
 231            want to enable XIP for non-linear mappings. Not yet though. */
 232 #endif
 233         /* It's possible for the map driver to use cached memory in its
 234            copy_from implementation (and _only_ with copy_from).  However,
 235            when the chip driver knows some flash area has changed contents,
 236            it will signal it to the map driver through this routine to let
 237            the map driver invalidate the corresponding cache as needed.
 238            If there is no cache to care about this can be set to NULL. */
 239         void (*inval_cache)(struct map_info *, unsigned long, ssize_t);
 240
 241         /* set_vpp() must handle being reentered -- enable, enable, disable
 242            must leave it enabled. */
 243         void (*set_vpp)(struct map_info *, int);
 244
 245         unsigned long pfow_base;
 246         unsigned long map_priv_1;
 247         unsigned long map_priv_2;
 248         void *fldrv_priv;
 249         struct mtd_chip_driver *fldrv;
 250 };
 251
 252 struct mtd_chip_driver {
 253         struct mtd_info *(*probe)(struct map_info *map);
 254         void (*destroy)(struct mtd_info *);
 255         struct module *module;
 256         char *name;
 257         struct list_head list;
 258 };
 259
 260 void register_mtd_chip_driver(struct mtd_chip_driver *);
 261 void unregister_mtd_chip_driver(struct mtd_chip_driver *);
 262
 263 struct mtd_info *do_map_probe(const char *name, struct map_info *map);
 264 void map_destroy(struct mtd_info *mtd);
 265
 266 #define ENABLE_VPP(map) do { if(map->set_vpp) map->set_vpp(map, 1); } while(0)
 267 #define DISABLE_VPP(map) do { if(map->set_vpp) map->set_vpp(map, 0); } while(0)
 268
 269 #define INVALIDATE_CACHED_RANGE(map, from, size) \
 270         do { if(map->inval_cache) map->inval_cache(map, from, size); } while(0)
 271
 272
 273 static inline int map_word_equal(struct map_info *map, map_word val1, map_word val2)
 274 {
 275         int i;
 276         for (i=0; i<map_words(map); i++) {
 277                 if (val1.x[i] != val2.x[i])
 278                         return 0;
 279         }
 280         return 1;
 281 }
 282
 283 static inline map_word map_word_and(struct map_info *map, map_word val1, map_word val2)
 284 {
 285         map_word r;
 286         int i;
 287
 288         for (i=0; i<map_words(map); i++) {
 289                 r.x[i] = val1.x[i] & val2.x[i];
 290         }
 291         return r;
 292 }
 293
 294 static inline map_word map_word_clr(struct map_info *map, map_word val1, map_word val2)
 295 {
 296         map_word r;
 297         int i;
 298
 299         for (i=0; i<map_words(map); i++) {
 300                 r.x[i] = val1.x[i] & ~val2.x[i];
 301         }
 302         return r;
 303 }
 304
 305 static inline map_word map_word_or(struct map_info *map, map_word val1, map_word val2)
 306 {
 307         map_word r;
 308         int i;
 309
 310         for (i=0; i<map_words(map); i++) {
 311                 r.x[i] = val1.x[i] | val2.x[i];
 312         }
 313         return r;
 314 }
 315
 316 #define map_word_andequal(m, a, b, z) map_word_equal(m, z, map_word_and(m, a, b))
 317
 318 static inline int map_word_bitsset(struct map_info *map, map_word val1, map_word val2)
 319 {
 320         int i;
 321
 322         for (i=0; i<map_words(map); i++) {
 323                 if (val1.x[i] & val2.x[i])
 324                         return 1;
 325         }
 326         return 0;
 327 }
 328
 329 static inline map_word map_word_load(struct map_info *map, const void *ptr)
 330 {
 331         map_word r;
 332
 333         if (map_bankwidth_is_1(map))
 334                 r.x[0] = *(unsigned char *)ptr;
 335         else if (map_bankwidth_is_2(map))
 336                 r.x[0] = get_unaligned((uint16_t *)ptr);
 337         else if (map_bankwidth_is_4(map))
 338                 r.x[0] = get_unaligned((uint32_t *)ptr);
 339 #if BITS_PER_LONG >= 64
 340         else if (map_bankwidth_is_8(map))
 341                 r.x[0] = get_unaligned((uint64_t *)ptr);
 342 #endif
 343         else if (map_bankwidth_is_large(map))
 344                 memcpy(r.x, ptr, map->bankwidth);
 345
 346         return r;
 347 }
 348
 349 static inline map_word map_word_load_partial(struct map_info *map, map_word orig, const unsigned char *buf, int start, int len)
 350 {
 351         int i;
 352
 353         if (map_bankwidth_is_large(map)) {
 354                 char *dest = (char *)&orig;
 355                 memcpy(dest+start, buf, len);
 356         } else {
 357                 for (i=start; i < start+len; i++) {
 358                         int bitpos;
 359 #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
 360                         bitpos = i*8;
 361 #else /* __BIG_ENDIAN */
 362                         bitpos = (map_bankwidth(map)-1-i)*8;
 363 #endif
 364                         orig.x[0] &= ~(0xff << bitpos);
 365                         orig.x[0] |= buf[i-start] << bitpos;
 366                 }
 367         }
 368         return orig;
 369 }
 370
 371 #if BITS_PER_LONG < 64
 372 #define MAP_FF_LIMIT 4
 373 #else
 374 #define MAP_FF_LIMIT 8
 375 #endif
 376
 377 static inline map_word map_word_ff(struct map_info *map)
 378 {
 379         map_word r;
 380         int i;
 381
 382         if (map_bankwidth(map) < MAP_FF_LIMIT) {
 383                 int bw = 8 * map_bankwidth(map);
 384                 r.x[0] = (1 << bw) - 1;
 385         } else {
 386                 for (i=0; i<map_words(map); i++)
 387                         r.x[i] = ~0UL;
 388         }
 389         return r;
 390 }
 391
 392 static inline map_word inline_map_read(struct map_info *map, unsigned long ofs)
 393 {
 394         map_word r;
 395
 396         if (map_bankwidth_is_1(map))
 397                 r.x[0] = __raw_readb(map->virt + ofs);
 398         else if (map_bankwidth_is_2(map))
 399                 r.x[0] = __raw_readw(map->virt + ofs);
 400         else if (map_bankwidth_is_4(map))
 401                 r.x[0] = __raw_readl(map->virt + ofs);
 402 #if BITS_PER_LONG >= 64
 403         else if (map_bankwidth_is_8(map))
 404                 r.x[0] = __raw_readq(map->virt + ofs);
 405 #endif
 406         else if (map_bankwidth_is_large(map))
 407                 memcpy_fromio(r.x, map->virt+ofs, map->bankwidth);
 408         else
 409                 BUG();
 410
 411         return r;
 412 }
 413
 414 static inline void inline_map_write(struct map_info *map, const map_word datum, unsigned long ofs)
 415 {
 416         if (map_bankwidth_is_1(map))
 417                 __raw_writeb(datum.x[0], map->virt + ofs);
 418         else if (map_bankwidth_is_2(map))
 419                 __raw_writew(datum.x[0], map->virt + ofs);
 420         else if (map_bankwidth_is_4(map))
 421                 __raw_writel(datum.x[0], map->virt + ofs);
 422 #if BITS_PER_LONG >= 64
 423         else if (map_bankwidth_is_8(map))
 424                 __raw_writeq(datum.x[0], map->virt + ofs);
 425 #endif
 426         else if (map_bankwidth_is_large(map))
 427                 memcpy_toio(map->virt+ofs, datum.x, map->bankwidth);
 428         mb();
 429 }
 430
 431 static inline void inline_map_copy_from(struct map_info *map, void *to, unsigned long from, ssize_t len)
 432 {
 433         if (map->cached)
 434                 memcpy(to, (char *)map->cached + from, len);
 435         else
 436                 memcpy_fromio(to, map->virt + from, len);
 437 }
 438
 439 static inline void inline_map_copy_to(struct map_info *map, unsigned long to, const void *from, ssize_t len)
 440 {
 441         memcpy_toio(map->virt + to, from, len);
 442 }
 443
 444 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_COMPLEX_MAPPINGS
 445 #define map_read(map, ofs) (map)->read(map, ofs)
 446 #define map_copy_from(map, to, from, len) (map)->copy_from(map, to, from, len)
 447 #define map_write(map, datum, ofs) (map)->write(map, datum, ofs)
 448 #define map_copy_to(map, to, from, len) (map)->copy_to(map, to, from, len)
 449
 450 extern void simple_map_init(struct map_info *);
 451 #define map_is_linear(map) (map->phys != NO_XIP)
 452
 453 #else
 454 #define map_read(map, ofs) inline_map_read(map, ofs)
 455 #define map_copy_from(map, to, from, len) inline_map_copy_from(map, to, from, len)
 456 #define map_write(map, datum, ofs) inline_map_write(map, datum, ofs)
 457 #define map_copy_to(map, to, from, len) inline_map_copy_to(map, to, from, len)
 458
 459
 460 #define simple_map_init(map) BUG_ON(!map_bankwidth_supported((map)->bankwidth))
 461 #define map_is_linear(map) ({ (void)(map); 1; })
 462
 463 #endif /* !CONFIG_MTD_COMPLEX_MAPPINGS */
 464
 465 #endif /* __LINUX_MTD_MAP_H__ */