2 * fixmap.h: compile-time virtual memory allocation
4 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
5 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
8 * Copyright (C) 1998 Ingo Molnar
10 * Support of BIGMEM added by Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG, July 1999
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/threads.h>
20 #include <asm/kmap_types.h>
24 * Here we define all the compile-time 'special' virtual
25 * addresses. The point is to have a constant address at
26 * compile time, but to set the physical address only
27 * in the boot process. We allocate these special addresses
28 * from the end of P3 backwards.
29 * Also this lets us do fail-safe vmalloc(), we
30 * can guarantee that these special addresses and
31 * vmalloc()-ed addresses never overlap.
33 * these 'compile-time allocated' memory buffers are
34 * fixed-size 4k pages. (or larger if used with an increment
35 * highger than 1) use fixmap_set(idx,phys) to associate
36 * physical memory with fixmap indices.
38 * TLB entries of such buffers will not be flushed across
43 * on UP currently we will have no trace of the fixmap mechanizm,
44 * no page table allocations, etc. This might change in the
45 * future, say framebuffers for the console driver(s) could be
48 enum fixed_addresses
{
50 * The FIX_CMAP entries are used by kmap_coherent() to get virtual
51 * addresses which are of a known color, and so their values are
52 * important. __fix_to_virt(FIX_CMAP_END - n) must give an address
53 * which is the same color as a page (n<<PAGE_SHIFT).
55 #define FIX_N_COLOURS 8
57 FIX_CMAP_END
= FIX_CMAP_BEGIN
+ (FIX_N_COLOURS
* NR_CPUS
) - 1,
60 FIX_KMAP_BEGIN
, /* reserved pte's for temporary kernel mappings */
61 FIX_KMAP_END
= FIX_KMAP_BEGIN
+ (KM_TYPE_NR
* NR_CPUS
) - 1,
64 #ifdef CONFIG_IOREMAP_FIXED
66 * FIX_IOREMAP entries are useful for mapping physical address
67 * space before ioremap() is useable, e.g. really early in boot
68 * before kmalloc() is working.
70 #define FIX_N_IOREMAPS 32
72 FIX_IOREMAP_END
= FIX_IOREMAP_BEGIN
+ FIX_N_IOREMAPS
- 1,
75 __end_of_fixed_addresses
78 extern void __set_fixmap(enum fixed_addresses idx
,
79 unsigned long phys
, pgprot_t flags
);
80 extern void __clear_fixmap(enum fixed_addresses idx
, pgprot_t flags
);
82 #define set_fixmap(idx, phys) \
83 __set_fixmap(idx, phys, PAGE_KERNEL)
85 * Some hardware wants to get fixmapped without caching.
87 #define set_fixmap_nocache(idx, phys) \
88 __set_fixmap(idx, phys, PAGE_KERNEL_NOCACHE)
92 * Leave one empty page between vmalloc'ed areas and
93 * the start of the fixmap, and leave one page empty
96 #ifdef CONFIG_SUPERH32
97 #define FIXADDR_TOP (P4SEG - PAGE_SIZE)
99 #define FIXADDR_TOP (0xff000000 - PAGE_SIZE)
101 #define FIXADDR_SIZE (__end_of_fixed_addresses << PAGE_SHIFT)
102 #define FIXADDR_START (FIXADDR_TOP - FIXADDR_SIZE)
104 #define __fix_to_virt(x) (FIXADDR_TOP - ((x) << PAGE_SHIFT))
105 #define __virt_to_fix(x) ((FIXADDR_TOP - ((x)&PAGE_MASK)) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
107 extern void __this_fixmap_does_not_exist(void);
110 * 'index to address' translation. If anyone tries to use the idx
111 * directly without tranlation, we catch the bug with a NULL-deference
112 * kernel oops. Illegal ranges of incoming indices are caught too.
114 static inline unsigned long fix_to_virt(const unsigned int idx
)
117 * this branch gets completely eliminated after inlining,
118 * except when someone tries to use fixaddr indices in an
119 * illegal way. (such as mixing up address types or using
120 * out-of-range indices).
122 * If it doesn't get removed, the linker will complain
123 * loudly with a reasonably clear error message..
125 if (idx
>= __end_of_fixed_addresses
)
126 __this_fixmap_does_not_exist();
128 return __fix_to_virt(idx
);
131 static inline unsigned long virt_to_fix(const unsigned long vaddr
)
133 BUG_ON(vaddr
>= FIXADDR_TOP
|| vaddr
< FIXADDR_START
);
134 return __virt_to_fix(vaddr
);