10 #include <sys/param.h>
23 #include <sys/utsname.h>
26 #define KSYM_NAME_LEN 256
29 #ifndef NT_GNU_BUILD_ID
30 #define NT_GNU_BUILD_ID 3
33 static bool dso__build_id_equal(const struct dso
*dso
, u8
*build_id
);
34 static int elf_read_build_id(Elf
*elf
, void *bf
, size_t size
);
35 static void dsos__add(struct list_head
*head
, struct dso
*dso
);
36 static struct map
*map__new2(u64 start
, struct dso
*dso
, enum map_type type
);
37 static int dso__load_kernel_sym(struct dso
*dso
, struct map
*map
,
38 symbol_filter_t filter
);
39 static int dso__load_guest_kernel_sym(struct dso
*dso
, struct map
*map
,
40 symbol_filter_t filter
);
41 static int vmlinux_path__nr_entries
;
42 static char **vmlinux_path
;
44 struct symbol_conf symbol_conf
= {
45 .exclude_other
= true,
47 .try_vmlinux_path
= true,
52 int dso__name_len(const struct dso
*dso
)
55 return dso
->long_name_len
;
57 return dso
->short_name_len
;
60 bool dso__loaded(const struct dso
*dso
, enum map_type type
)
62 return dso
->loaded
& (1 << type
);
65 bool dso__sorted_by_name(const struct dso
*dso
, enum map_type type
)
67 return dso
->sorted_by_name
& (1 << type
);
70 static void dso__set_sorted_by_name(struct dso
*dso
, enum map_type type
)
72 dso
->sorted_by_name
|= (1 << type
);
75 bool symbol_type__is_a(char symbol_type
, enum map_type map_type
)
77 symbol_type
= toupper(symbol_type
);
81 return symbol_type
== 'T' || symbol_type
== 'W';
83 return symbol_type
== 'D';
89 static int prefix_underscores_count(const char *str
)
91 const char *tail
= str
;
102 static int choose_best_symbol(struct symbol
*syma
, struct symbol
*symb
)
107 /* Prefer a symbol with non zero length */
108 a
= syma
->end
- syma
->start
;
109 b
= symb
->end
- symb
->start
;
110 if ((b
== 0) && (a
> 0))
112 else if ((a
== 0) && (b
> 0))
115 /* Prefer a non weak symbol over a weak one */
116 a
= syma
->binding
== STB_WEAK
;
117 b
= symb
->binding
== STB_WEAK
;
123 /* Prefer a global symbol over a non global one */
124 a
= syma
->binding
== STB_GLOBAL
;
125 b
= symb
->binding
== STB_GLOBAL
;
131 /* Prefer a symbol with less underscores */
132 a
= prefix_underscores_count(syma
->name
);
133 b
= prefix_underscores_count(symb
->name
);
139 /* If all else fails, choose the symbol with the longest name */
140 if (strlen(syma
->name
) >= strlen(symb
->name
))
146 static void symbols__fixup_duplicate(struct rb_root
*symbols
)
149 struct symbol
*curr
, *next
;
151 nd
= rb_first(symbols
);
154 curr
= rb_entry(nd
, struct symbol
, rb_node
);
156 nd
= rb_next(&curr
->rb_node
);
157 next
= rb_entry(nd
, struct symbol
, rb_node
);
162 if (curr
->start
!= next
->start
)
165 if (choose_best_symbol(curr
, next
) == SYMBOL_A
) {
166 rb_erase(&next
->rb_node
, symbols
);
169 nd
= rb_next(&curr
->rb_node
);
170 rb_erase(&curr
->rb_node
, symbols
);
175 static void symbols__fixup_end(struct rb_root
*symbols
)
177 struct rb_node
*nd
, *prevnd
= rb_first(symbols
);
178 struct symbol
*curr
, *prev
;
183 curr
= rb_entry(prevnd
, struct symbol
, rb_node
);
185 for (nd
= rb_next(prevnd
); nd
; nd
= rb_next(nd
)) {
187 curr
= rb_entry(nd
, struct symbol
, rb_node
);
189 if (prev
->end
== prev
->start
&& prev
->end
!= curr
->start
)
190 prev
->end
= curr
->start
- 1;
194 if (curr
->end
== curr
->start
)
195 curr
->end
= roundup(curr
->start
, 4096);
198 static void __map_groups__fixup_end(struct map_groups
*mg
, enum map_type type
)
200 struct map
*prev
, *curr
;
201 struct rb_node
*nd
, *prevnd
= rb_first(&mg
->maps
[type
]);
206 curr
= rb_entry(prevnd
, struct map
, rb_node
);
208 for (nd
= rb_next(prevnd
); nd
; nd
= rb_next(nd
)) {
210 curr
= rb_entry(nd
, struct map
, rb_node
);
211 prev
->end
= curr
->start
- 1;
215 * We still haven't the actual symbols, so guess the
216 * last map final address.
221 static void map_groups__fixup_end(struct map_groups
*mg
)
224 for (i
= 0; i
< MAP__NR_TYPES
; ++i
)
225 __map_groups__fixup_end(mg
, i
);
228 static struct symbol
*symbol__new(u64 start
, u64 len
, u8 binding
,
231 size_t namelen
= strlen(name
) + 1;
232 struct symbol
*sym
= calloc(1, (symbol_conf
.priv_size
+
233 sizeof(*sym
) + namelen
));
237 if (symbol_conf
.priv_size
)
238 sym
= ((void *)sym
) + symbol_conf
.priv_size
;
241 sym
->end
= len
? start
+ len
- 1 : start
;
242 sym
->binding
= binding
;
243 sym
->namelen
= namelen
- 1;
245 pr_debug4("%s: %s %#" PRIx64
"-%#" PRIx64
"\n",
246 __func__
, name
, start
, sym
->end
);
247 memcpy(sym
->name
, name
, namelen
);
252 void symbol__delete(struct symbol
*sym
)
254 free(((void *)sym
) - symbol_conf
.priv_size
);
257 static size_t symbol__fprintf(struct symbol
*sym
, FILE *fp
)
259 return fprintf(fp
, " %" PRIx64
"-%" PRIx64
" %c %s\n",
260 sym
->start
, sym
->end
,
261 sym
->binding
== STB_GLOBAL
? 'g' :
262 sym
->binding
== STB_LOCAL
? 'l' : 'w',
266 void dso__set_long_name(struct dso
*dso
, char *name
)
270 dso
->long_name
= name
;
271 dso
->long_name_len
= strlen(name
);
274 static void dso__set_short_name(struct dso
*dso
, const char *name
)
278 dso
->short_name
= name
;
279 dso
->short_name_len
= strlen(name
);
282 static void dso__set_basename(struct dso
*dso
)
284 dso__set_short_name(dso
, basename(dso
->long_name
));
287 struct dso
*dso__new(const char *name
)
289 struct dso
*dso
= calloc(1, sizeof(*dso
) + strlen(name
) + 1);
293 strcpy(dso
->name
, name
);
294 dso__set_long_name(dso
, dso
->name
);
295 dso__set_short_name(dso
, dso
->name
);
296 for (i
= 0; i
< MAP__NR_TYPES
; ++i
)
297 dso
->symbols
[i
] = dso
->symbol_names
[i
] = RB_ROOT
;
298 dso
->symtab_type
= SYMTAB__NOT_FOUND
;
300 dso
->sorted_by_name
= 0;
301 dso
->has_build_id
= 0;
302 dso
->kernel
= DSO_TYPE_USER
;
303 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dso
->node
);
309 static void symbols__delete(struct rb_root
*symbols
)
312 struct rb_node
*next
= rb_first(symbols
);
315 pos
= rb_entry(next
, struct symbol
, rb_node
);
316 next
= rb_next(&pos
->rb_node
);
317 rb_erase(&pos
->rb_node
, symbols
);
322 void dso__delete(struct dso
*dso
)
325 for (i
= 0; i
< MAP__NR_TYPES
; ++i
)
326 symbols__delete(&dso
->symbols
[i
]);
327 if (dso
->sname_alloc
)
328 free((char *)dso
->short_name
);
329 if (dso
->lname_alloc
)
330 free(dso
->long_name
);
334 void dso__set_build_id(struct dso
*dso
, void *build_id
)
336 memcpy(dso
->build_id
, build_id
, sizeof(dso
->build_id
));
337 dso
->has_build_id
= 1;
340 static void symbols__insert(struct rb_root
*symbols
, struct symbol
*sym
)
342 struct rb_node
**p
= &symbols
->rb_node
;
343 struct rb_node
*parent
= NULL
;
344 const u64 ip
= sym
->start
;
349 s
= rb_entry(parent
, struct symbol
, rb_node
);
355 rb_link_node(&sym
->rb_node
, parent
, p
);
356 rb_insert_color(&sym
->rb_node
, symbols
);
359 static struct symbol
*symbols__find(struct rb_root
*symbols
, u64 ip
)
366 n
= symbols
->rb_node
;
369 struct symbol
*s
= rb_entry(n
, struct symbol
, rb_node
);
373 else if (ip
> s
->end
)
382 struct symbol_name_rb_node
{
383 struct rb_node rb_node
;
387 static void symbols__insert_by_name(struct rb_root
*symbols
, struct symbol
*sym
)
389 struct rb_node
**p
= &symbols
->rb_node
;
390 struct rb_node
*parent
= NULL
;
391 struct symbol_name_rb_node
*symn
, *s
;
393 symn
= container_of(sym
, struct symbol_name_rb_node
, sym
);
397 s
= rb_entry(parent
, struct symbol_name_rb_node
, rb_node
);
398 if (strcmp(sym
->name
, s
->sym
.name
) < 0)
403 rb_link_node(&symn
->rb_node
, parent
, p
);
404 rb_insert_color(&symn
->rb_node
, symbols
);
407 static void symbols__sort_by_name(struct rb_root
*symbols
,
408 struct rb_root
*source
)
412 for (nd
= rb_first(source
); nd
; nd
= rb_next(nd
)) {
413 struct symbol
*pos
= rb_entry(nd
, struct symbol
, rb_node
);
414 symbols__insert_by_name(symbols
, pos
);
418 static struct symbol
*symbols__find_by_name(struct rb_root
*symbols
,
426 n
= symbols
->rb_node
;
429 struct symbol_name_rb_node
*s
;
432 s
= rb_entry(n
, struct symbol_name_rb_node
, rb_node
);
433 cmp
= strcmp(name
, s
->sym
.name
);
446 struct symbol
*dso__find_symbol(struct dso
*dso
,
447 enum map_type type
, u64 addr
)
449 return symbols__find(&dso
->symbols
[type
], addr
);
452 struct symbol
*dso__find_symbol_by_name(struct dso
*dso
, enum map_type type
,
455 return symbols__find_by_name(&dso
->symbol_names
[type
], name
);
458 void dso__sort_by_name(struct dso
*dso
, enum map_type type
)
460 dso__set_sorted_by_name(dso
, type
);
461 return symbols__sort_by_name(&dso
->symbol_names
[type
],
462 &dso
->symbols
[type
]);
465 int build_id__sprintf(const u8
*build_id
, int len
, char *bf
)
468 const u8
*raw
= build_id
;
471 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; ++i
) {
472 sprintf(bid
, "%02x", *raw
);
477 return raw
- build_id
;
480 size_t dso__fprintf_buildid(struct dso
*dso
, FILE *fp
)
482 char sbuild_id
[BUILD_ID_SIZE
* 2 + 1];
484 build_id__sprintf(dso
->build_id
, sizeof(dso
->build_id
), sbuild_id
);
485 return fprintf(fp
, "%s", sbuild_id
);
488 size_t dso__fprintf_symbols_by_name(struct dso
*dso
,
489 enum map_type type
, FILE *fp
)
493 struct symbol_name_rb_node
*pos
;
495 for (nd
= rb_first(&dso
->symbol_names
[type
]); nd
; nd
= rb_next(nd
)) {
496 pos
= rb_entry(nd
, struct symbol_name_rb_node
, rb_node
);
497 fprintf(fp
, "%s\n", pos
->sym
.name
);
503 size_t dso__fprintf(struct dso
*dso
, enum map_type type
, FILE *fp
)
506 size_t ret
= fprintf(fp
, "dso: %s (", dso
->short_name
);
508 if (dso
->short_name
!= dso
->long_name
)
509 ret
+= fprintf(fp
, "%s, ", dso
->long_name
);
510 ret
+= fprintf(fp
, "%s, %sloaded, ", map_type__name
[type
],
511 dso
->loaded
? "" : "NOT ");
512 ret
+= dso__fprintf_buildid(dso
, fp
);
513 ret
+= fprintf(fp
, ")\n");
514 for (nd
= rb_first(&dso
->symbols
[type
]); nd
; nd
= rb_next(nd
)) {
515 struct symbol
*pos
= rb_entry(nd
, struct symbol
, rb_node
);
516 ret
+= symbol__fprintf(pos
, fp
);
522 int kallsyms__parse(const char *filename
, void *arg
,
523 int (*process_symbol
)(void *arg
, const char *name
,
524 char type
, u64 start
, u64 end
))
529 FILE *file
= fopen(filename
, "r");
536 while (!feof(file
)) {
542 line_len
= getline(&line
, &n
, file
);
543 if (line_len
< 0 || !line
)
546 line
[--line_len
] = '\0'; /* \n */
548 len
= hex2u64(line
, &start
);
551 if (len
+ 2 >= line_len
)
554 symbol_type
= line
[len
];
556 symbol_name
= line
+ len
;
557 len
= line_len
- len
;
559 if (len
>= KSYM_NAME_LEN
) {
565 * module symbols are not sorted so we add all
566 * symbols with zero length and rely on
567 * symbols__fixup_end() to fix it up.
569 err
= process_symbol(arg
, symbol_name
,
570 symbol_type
, start
, start
);
583 struct process_kallsyms_args
{
588 static u8
kallsyms2elf_type(char type
)
593 return isupper(type
) ? STB_GLOBAL
: STB_LOCAL
;
596 static int map__process_kallsym_symbol(void *arg
, const char *name
,
597 char type
, u64 start
, u64 end
)
600 struct process_kallsyms_args
*a
= arg
;
601 struct rb_root
*root
= &a
->dso
->symbols
[a
->map
->type
];
603 if (!symbol_type__is_a(type
, a
->map
->type
))
606 sym
= symbol__new(start
, end
- start
+ 1,
607 kallsyms2elf_type(type
), name
);
611 * We will pass the symbols to the filter later, in
612 * map__split_kallsyms, when we have split the maps per module
614 symbols__insert(root
, sym
);
620 * Loads the function entries in /proc/kallsyms into kernel_map->dso,
621 * so that we can in the next step set the symbol ->end address and then
622 * call kernel_maps__split_kallsyms.
624 static int dso__load_all_kallsyms(struct dso
*dso
, const char *filename
,
627 struct process_kallsyms_args args
= { .map
= map
, .dso
= dso
, };
628 return kallsyms__parse(filename
, &args
, map__process_kallsym_symbol
);
632 * Split the symbols into maps, making sure there are no overlaps, i.e. the
633 * kernel range is broken in several maps, named [kernel].N, as we don't have
634 * the original ELF section names vmlinux have.
636 static int dso__split_kallsyms(struct dso
*dso
, struct map
*map
,
637 symbol_filter_t filter
)
639 struct map_groups
*kmaps
= map__kmap(map
)->kmaps
;
640 struct machine
*machine
= kmaps
->machine
;
641 struct map
*curr_map
= map
;
643 int count
= 0, moved
= 0;
644 struct rb_root
*root
= &dso
->symbols
[map
->type
];
645 struct rb_node
*next
= rb_first(root
);
646 int kernel_range
= 0;
651 pos
= rb_entry(next
, struct symbol
, rb_node
);
652 next
= rb_next(&pos
->rb_node
);
654 module
= strchr(pos
->name
, '\t');
656 if (!symbol_conf
.use_modules
)
661 if (strcmp(curr_map
->dso
->short_name
, module
)) {
662 if (curr_map
!= map
&&
663 dso
->kernel
== DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL
&&
664 machine__is_default_guest(machine
)) {
666 * We assume all symbols of a module are
667 * continuous in * kallsyms, so curr_map
668 * points to a module and all its
669 * symbols are in its kmap. Mark it as
672 dso__set_loaded(curr_map
->dso
,
676 curr_map
= map_groups__find_by_name(kmaps
,
678 if (curr_map
== NULL
) {
679 pr_debug("%s/proc/{kallsyms,modules} "
680 "inconsistency while looking "
681 "for \"%s\" module!\n",
682 machine
->root_dir
, module
);
687 if (curr_map
->dso
->loaded
&&
688 !machine__is_default_guest(machine
))
692 * So that we look just like we get from .ko files,
693 * i.e. not prelinked, relative to map->start.
695 pos
->start
= curr_map
->map_ip(curr_map
, pos
->start
);
696 pos
->end
= curr_map
->map_ip(curr_map
, pos
->end
);
697 } else if (curr_map
!= map
) {
698 char dso_name
[PATH_MAX
];
706 if (dso
->kernel
== DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL
)
707 snprintf(dso_name
, sizeof(dso_name
),
711 snprintf(dso_name
, sizeof(dso_name
),
715 ndso
= dso__new(dso_name
);
719 ndso
->kernel
= dso
->kernel
;
721 curr_map
= map__new2(pos
->start
, ndso
, map
->type
);
722 if (curr_map
== NULL
) {
727 curr_map
->map_ip
= curr_map
->unmap_ip
= identity__map_ip
;
728 map_groups__insert(kmaps
, curr_map
);
732 if (filter
&& filter(curr_map
, pos
)) {
733 discard_symbol
: rb_erase(&pos
->rb_node
, root
);
736 if (curr_map
!= map
) {
737 rb_erase(&pos
->rb_node
, root
);
738 symbols__insert(&curr_map
->dso
->symbols
[curr_map
->type
], pos
);
745 if (curr_map
!= map
&&
746 dso
->kernel
== DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL
&&
747 machine__is_default_guest(kmaps
->machine
)) {
748 dso__set_loaded(curr_map
->dso
, curr_map
->type
);
751 return count
+ moved
;
754 static bool symbol__restricted_filename(const char *filename
,
755 const char *restricted_filename
)
757 bool restricted
= false;
759 if (symbol_conf
.kptr_restrict
) {
760 char *r
= realpath(filename
, NULL
);
763 restricted
= strcmp(r
, restricted_filename
) == 0;
772 int dso__load_kallsyms(struct dso
*dso
, const char *filename
,
773 struct map
*map
, symbol_filter_t filter
)
775 if (symbol__restricted_filename(filename
, "/proc/kallsyms"))
778 if (dso__load_all_kallsyms(dso
, filename
, map
) < 0)
781 symbols__fixup_duplicate(&dso
->symbols
[map
->type
]);
782 symbols__fixup_end(&dso
->symbols
[map
->type
]);
784 if (dso
->kernel
== DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL
)
785 dso
->symtab_type
= SYMTAB__GUEST_KALLSYMS
;
787 dso
->symtab_type
= SYMTAB__KALLSYMS
;
789 return dso__split_kallsyms(dso
, map
, filter
);
792 static int dso__load_perf_map(struct dso
*dso
, struct map
*map
,
793 symbol_filter_t filter
)
800 file
= fopen(dso
->long_name
, "r");
804 while (!feof(file
)) {
809 line_len
= getline(&line
, &n
, file
);
816 line
[--line_len
] = '\0'; /* \n */
818 len
= hex2u64(line
, &start
);
821 if (len
+ 2 >= line_len
)
824 len
+= hex2u64(line
+ len
, &size
);
827 if (len
+ 2 >= line_len
)
830 sym
= symbol__new(start
, size
, STB_GLOBAL
, line
+ len
);
833 goto out_delete_line
;
835 if (filter
&& filter(map
, sym
))
838 symbols__insert(&dso
->symbols
[map
->type
], sym
);
855 * elf_symtab__for_each_symbol - iterate thru all the symbols
857 * @syms: struct elf_symtab instance to iterate
859 * @sym: GElf_Sym iterator
861 #define elf_symtab__for_each_symbol(syms, nr_syms, idx, sym) \
862 for (idx = 0, gelf_getsym(syms, idx, &sym);\
864 idx++, gelf_getsym(syms, idx, &sym))
866 static inline uint8_t elf_sym__type(const GElf_Sym
*sym
)
868 return GELF_ST_TYPE(sym
->st_info
);
871 static inline int elf_sym__is_function(const GElf_Sym
*sym
)
873 return elf_sym__type(sym
) == STT_FUNC
&&
875 sym
->st_shndx
!= SHN_UNDEF
;
878 static inline bool elf_sym__is_object(const GElf_Sym
*sym
)
880 return elf_sym__type(sym
) == STT_OBJECT
&&
882 sym
->st_shndx
!= SHN_UNDEF
;
885 static inline int elf_sym__is_label(const GElf_Sym
*sym
)
887 return elf_sym__type(sym
) == STT_NOTYPE
&&
889 sym
->st_shndx
!= SHN_UNDEF
&&
890 sym
->st_shndx
!= SHN_ABS
;
893 static inline const char *elf_sec__name(const GElf_Shdr
*shdr
,
894 const Elf_Data
*secstrs
)
896 return secstrs
->d_buf
+ shdr
->sh_name
;
899 static inline int elf_sec__is_text(const GElf_Shdr
*shdr
,
900 const Elf_Data
*secstrs
)
902 return strstr(elf_sec__name(shdr
, secstrs
), "text") != NULL
;
905 static inline bool elf_sec__is_data(const GElf_Shdr
*shdr
,
906 const Elf_Data
*secstrs
)
908 return strstr(elf_sec__name(shdr
, secstrs
), "data") != NULL
;
911 static inline const char *elf_sym__name(const GElf_Sym
*sym
,
912 const Elf_Data
*symstrs
)
914 return symstrs
->d_buf
+ sym
->st_name
;
917 static Elf_Scn
*elf_section_by_name(Elf
*elf
, GElf_Ehdr
*ep
,
918 GElf_Shdr
*shp
, const char *name
,
924 while ((sec
= elf_nextscn(elf
, sec
)) != NULL
) {
927 gelf_getshdr(sec
, shp
);
928 str
= elf_strptr(elf
, ep
->e_shstrndx
, shp
->sh_name
);
929 if (!strcmp(name
, str
)) {
940 #define elf_section__for_each_rel(reldata, pos, pos_mem, idx, nr_entries) \
941 for (idx = 0, pos = gelf_getrel(reldata, 0, &pos_mem); \
943 ++idx, pos = gelf_getrel(reldata, idx, &pos_mem))
945 #define elf_section__for_each_rela(reldata, pos, pos_mem, idx, nr_entries) \
946 for (idx = 0, pos = gelf_getrela(reldata, 0, &pos_mem); \
948 ++idx, pos = gelf_getrela(reldata, idx, &pos_mem))
951 * We need to check if we have a .dynsym, so that we can handle the
952 * .plt, synthesizing its symbols, that aren't on the symtabs (be it
953 * .dynsym or .symtab).
954 * And always look at the original dso, not at debuginfo packages, that
955 * have the PLT data stripped out (shdr_rel_plt.sh_type == SHT_NOBITS).
957 static int dso__synthesize_plt_symbols(struct dso
*dso
, struct map
*map
,
958 symbol_filter_t filter
)
960 uint32_t nr_rel_entries
, idx
;
965 GElf_Shdr shdr_rel_plt
, shdr_dynsym
;
966 Elf_Data
*reldata
, *syms
, *symstrs
;
967 Elf_Scn
*scn_plt_rel
, *scn_symstrs
, *scn_dynsym
;
970 char sympltname
[1024];
972 int nr
= 0, symidx
, fd
, err
= 0;
975 snprintf(name
, sizeof(name
), "%s%s",
976 symbol_conf
.symfs
, dso
->long_name
);
977 fd
= open(name
, O_RDONLY
);
981 elf
= elf_begin(fd
, PERF_ELF_C_READ_MMAP
, NULL
);
985 if (gelf_getehdr(elf
, &ehdr
) == NULL
)
988 scn_dynsym
= elf_section_by_name(elf
, &ehdr
, &shdr_dynsym
,
989 ".dynsym", &dynsym_idx
);
990 if (scn_dynsym
== NULL
)
993 scn_plt_rel
= elf_section_by_name(elf
, &ehdr
, &shdr_rel_plt
,
995 if (scn_plt_rel
== NULL
) {
996 scn_plt_rel
= elf_section_by_name(elf
, &ehdr
, &shdr_rel_plt
,
998 if (scn_plt_rel
== NULL
)
1004 if (shdr_rel_plt
.sh_link
!= dynsym_idx
)
1007 if (elf_section_by_name(elf
, &ehdr
, &shdr_plt
, ".plt", NULL
) == NULL
)
1011 * Fetch the relocation section to find the idxes to the GOT
1012 * and the symbols in the .dynsym they refer to.
1014 reldata
= elf_getdata(scn_plt_rel
, NULL
);
1015 if (reldata
== NULL
)
1018 syms
= elf_getdata(scn_dynsym
, NULL
);
1022 scn_symstrs
= elf_getscn(elf
, shdr_dynsym
.sh_link
);
1023 if (scn_symstrs
== NULL
)
1026 symstrs
= elf_getdata(scn_symstrs
, NULL
);
1027 if (symstrs
== NULL
)
1030 nr_rel_entries
= shdr_rel_plt
.sh_size
/ shdr_rel_plt
.sh_entsize
;
1031 plt_offset
= shdr_plt
.sh_offset
;
1033 if (shdr_rel_plt
.sh_type
== SHT_RELA
) {
1034 GElf_Rela pos_mem
, *pos
;
1036 elf_section__for_each_rela(reldata
, pos
, pos_mem
, idx
,
1038 symidx
= GELF_R_SYM(pos
->r_info
);
1039 plt_offset
+= shdr_plt
.sh_entsize
;
1040 gelf_getsym(syms
, symidx
, &sym
);
1041 snprintf(sympltname
, sizeof(sympltname
),
1042 "%s@plt", elf_sym__name(&sym
, symstrs
));
1044 f
= symbol__new(plt_offset
, shdr_plt
.sh_entsize
,
1045 STB_GLOBAL
, sympltname
);
1049 if (filter
&& filter(map
, f
))
1052 symbols__insert(&dso
->symbols
[map
->type
], f
);
1056 } else if (shdr_rel_plt
.sh_type
== SHT_REL
) {
1057 GElf_Rel pos_mem
, *pos
;
1058 elf_section__for_each_rel(reldata
, pos
, pos_mem
, idx
,
1060 symidx
= GELF_R_SYM(pos
->r_info
);
1061 plt_offset
+= shdr_plt
.sh_entsize
;
1062 gelf_getsym(syms
, symidx
, &sym
);
1063 snprintf(sympltname
, sizeof(sympltname
),
1064 "%s@plt", elf_sym__name(&sym
, symstrs
));
1066 f
= symbol__new(plt_offset
, shdr_plt
.sh_entsize
,
1067 STB_GLOBAL
, sympltname
);
1071 if (filter
&& filter(map
, f
))
1074 symbols__insert(&dso
->symbols
[map
->type
], f
);
1089 pr_debug("%s: problems reading %s PLT info.\n",
1090 __func__
, dso
->long_name
);
1094 static bool elf_sym__is_a(GElf_Sym
*sym
, enum map_type type
)
1098 return elf_sym__is_function(sym
);
1100 return elf_sym__is_object(sym
);
1106 static bool elf_sec__is_a(GElf_Shdr
*shdr
, Elf_Data
*secstrs
,
1111 return elf_sec__is_text(shdr
, secstrs
);
1113 return elf_sec__is_data(shdr
, secstrs
);
1119 static size_t elf_addr_to_index(Elf
*elf
, GElf_Addr addr
)
1121 Elf_Scn
*sec
= NULL
;
1125 while ((sec
= elf_nextscn(elf
, sec
)) != NULL
) {
1126 gelf_getshdr(sec
, &shdr
);
1128 if ((addr
>= shdr
.sh_addr
) &&
1129 (addr
< (shdr
.sh_addr
+ shdr
.sh_size
)))
1138 static int dso__load_sym(struct dso
*dso
, struct map
*map
, const char *name
,
1139 int fd
, symbol_filter_t filter
, int kmodule
,
1142 struct kmap
*kmap
= dso
->kernel
? map__kmap(map
) : NULL
;
1143 struct map
*curr_map
= map
;
1144 struct dso
*curr_dso
= dso
;
1145 Elf_Data
*symstrs
, *secstrs
;
1150 GElf_Shdr shdr
, opdshdr
;
1151 Elf_Data
*syms
, *opddata
= NULL
;
1153 Elf_Scn
*sec
, *sec_strndx
, *opdsec
;
1158 elf
= elf_begin(fd
, PERF_ELF_C_READ_MMAP
, NULL
);
1160 pr_debug("%s: cannot read %s ELF file.\n", __func__
, name
);
1164 if (gelf_getehdr(elf
, &ehdr
) == NULL
) {
1165 pr_debug("%s: cannot get elf header.\n", __func__
);
1169 /* Always reject images with a mismatched build-id: */
1170 if (dso
->has_build_id
) {
1171 u8 build_id
[BUILD_ID_SIZE
];
1173 if (elf_read_build_id(elf
, build_id
, BUILD_ID_SIZE
) < 0)
1176 if (!dso__build_id_equal(dso
, build_id
))
1180 sec
= elf_section_by_name(elf
, &ehdr
, &shdr
, ".symtab", NULL
);
1185 sec
= elf_section_by_name(elf
, &ehdr
, &shdr
, ".dynsym", NULL
);
1190 opdsec
= elf_section_by_name(elf
, &ehdr
, &opdshdr
, ".opd", &opdidx
);
1191 if (opdshdr
.sh_type
!= SHT_PROGBITS
)
1194 opddata
= elf_rawdata(opdsec
, NULL
);
1196 syms
= elf_getdata(sec
, NULL
);
1200 sec
= elf_getscn(elf
, shdr
.sh_link
);
1204 symstrs
= elf_getdata(sec
, NULL
);
1205 if (symstrs
== NULL
)
1208 sec_strndx
= elf_getscn(elf
, ehdr
.e_shstrndx
);
1209 if (sec_strndx
== NULL
)
1212 secstrs
= elf_getdata(sec_strndx
, NULL
);
1213 if (secstrs
== NULL
)
1216 nr_syms
= shdr
.sh_size
/ shdr
.sh_entsize
;
1218 memset(&sym
, 0, sizeof(sym
));
1219 if (dso
->kernel
== DSO_TYPE_USER
) {
1220 dso
->adjust_symbols
= (ehdr
.e_type
== ET_EXEC
||
1221 elf_section_by_name(elf
, &ehdr
, &shdr
,
1222 ".gnu.prelink_undo",
1225 dso
->adjust_symbols
= 0;
1227 elf_symtab__for_each_symbol(syms
, nr_syms
, idx
, sym
) {
1229 const char *elf_name
= elf_sym__name(&sym
, symstrs
);
1230 char *demangled
= NULL
;
1231 int is_label
= elf_sym__is_label(&sym
);
1232 const char *section_name
;
1234 if (kmap
&& kmap
->ref_reloc_sym
&& kmap
->ref_reloc_sym
->name
&&
1235 strcmp(elf_name
, kmap
->ref_reloc_sym
->name
) == 0)
1236 kmap
->ref_reloc_sym
->unrelocated_addr
= sym
.st_value
;
1238 if (!is_label
&& !elf_sym__is_a(&sym
, map
->type
))
1241 /* Reject ARM ELF "mapping symbols": these aren't unique and
1242 * don't identify functions, so will confuse the profile
1244 if (ehdr
.e_machine
== EM_ARM
) {
1245 if (!strcmp(elf_name
, "$a") ||
1246 !strcmp(elf_name
, "$d") ||
1247 !strcmp(elf_name
, "$t"))
1251 if (opdsec
&& sym
.st_shndx
== opdidx
) {
1252 u32 offset
= sym
.st_value
- opdshdr
.sh_addr
;
1253 u64
*opd
= opddata
->d_buf
+ offset
;
1254 sym
.st_value
= *opd
;
1255 sym
.st_shndx
= elf_addr_to_index(elf
, sym
.st_value
);
1258 sec
= elf_getscn(elf
, sym
.st_shndx
);
1262 gelf_getshdr(sec
, &shdr
);
1264 if (is_label
&& !elf_sec__is_a(&shdr
, secstrs
, map
->type
))
1267 section_name
= elf_sec__name(&shdr
, secstrs
);
1269 /* On ARM, symbols for thumb functions have 1 added to
1270 * the symbol address as a flag - remove it */
1271 if ((ehdr
.e_machine
== EM_ARM
) &&
1272 (map
->type
== MAP__FUNCTION
) &&
1276 if (dso
->kernel
!= DSO_TYPE_USER
|| kmodule
) {
1277 char dso_name
[PATH_MAX
];
1279 if (strcmp(section_name
,
1280 (curr_dso
->short_name
+
1281 dso
->short_name_len
)) == 0)
1284 if (strcmp(section_name
, ".text") == 0) {
1290 snprintf(dso_name
, sizeof(dso_name
),
1291 "%s%s", dso
->short_name
, section_name
);
1293 curr_map
= map_groups__find_by_name(kmap
->kmaps
, map
->type
, dso_name
);
1294 if (curr_map
== NULL
) {
1295 u64 start
= sym
.st_value
;
1298 start
+= map
->start
+ shdr
.sh_offset
;
1300 curr_dso
= dso__new(dso_name
);
1301 if (curr_dso
== NULL
)
1303 curr_dso
->kernel
= dso
->kernel
;
1304 curr_dso
->long_name
= dso
->long_name
;
1305 curr_dso
->long_name_len
= dso
->long_name_len
;
1306 curr_map
= map__new2(start
, curr_dso
,
1308 if (curr_map
== NULL
) {
1309 dso__delete(curr_dso
);
1312 curr_map
->map_ip
= identity__map_ip
;
1313 curr_map
->unmap_ip
= identity__map_ip
;
1314 curr_dso
->symtab_type
= dso
->symtab_type
;
1315 map_groups__insert(kmap
->kmaps
, curr_map
);
1316 dsos__add(&dso
->node
, curr_dso
);
1317 dso__set_loaded(curr_dso
, map
->type
);
1319 curr_dso
= curr_map
->dso
;
1324 if (curr_dso
->adjust_symbols
) {
1325 pr_debug4("%s: adjusting symbol: st_value: %#" PRIx64
" "
1326 "sh_addr: %#" PRIx64
" sh_offset: %#" PRIx64
"\n", __func__
,
1327 (u64
)sym
.st_value
, (u64
)shdr
.sh_addr
,
1328 (u64
)shdr
.sh_offset
);
1329 sym
.st_value
-= shdr
.sh_addr
- shdr
.sh_offset
;
1332 * We need to figure out if the object was created from C++ sources
1333 * DWARF DW_compile_unit has this, but we don't always have access
1336 demangled
= bfd_demangle(NULL
, elf_name
, DMGL_PARAMS
| DMGL_ANSI
);
1337 if (demangled
!= NULL
)
1338 elf_name
= demangled
;
1340 f
= symbol__new(sym
.st_value
, sym
.st_size
,
1341 GELF_ST_BIND(sym
.st_info
), elf_name
);
1346 if (filter
&& filter(curr_map
, f
))
1349 symbols__insert(&curr_dso
->symbols
[curr_map
->type
], f
);
1355 * For misannotated, zeroed, ASM function sizes.
1358 symbols__fixup_duplicate(&dso
->symbols
[map
->type
]);
1359 symbols__fixup_end(&dso
->symbols
[map
->type
]);
1362 * We need to fixup this here too because we create new
1363 * maps here, for things like vsyscall sections.
1365 __map_groups__fixup_end(kmap
->kmaps
, map
->type
);
1375 static bool dso__build_id_equal(const struct dso
*dso
, u8
*build_id
)
1377 return memcmp(dso
->build_id
, build_id
, sizeof(dso
->build_id
)) == 0;
1380 bool __dsos__read_build_ids(struct list_head
*head
, bool with_hits
)
1382 bool have_build_id
= false;
1385 list_for_each_entry(pos
, head
, node
) {
1386 if (with_hits
&& !pos
->hit
)
1388 if (pos
->has_build_id
) {
1389 have_build_id
= true;
1392 if (filename__read_build_id(pos
->long_name
, pos
->build_id
,
1393 sizeof(pos
->build_id
)) > 0) {
1394 have_build_id
= true;
1395 pos
->has_build_id
= true;
1399 return have_build_id
;
1403 * Align offset to 4 bytes as needed for note name and descriptor data.
1405 #define NOTE_ALIGN(n) (((n) + 3) & -4U)
1407 static int elf_read_build_id(Elf
*elf
, void *bf
, size_t size
)
1417 if (size
< BUILD_ID_SIZE
)
1421 if (ek
!= ELF_K_ELF
)
1424 if (gelf_getehdr(elf
, &ehdr
) == NULL
) {
1425 pr_err("%s: cannot get elf header.\n", __func__
);
1429 sec
= elf_section_by_name(elf
, &ehdr
, &shdr
,
1430 ".note.gnu.build-id", NULL
);
1432 sec
= elf_section_by_name(elf
, &ehdr
, &shdr
,
1438 data
= elf_getdata(sec
, NULL
);
1443 while (ptr
< (data
->d_buf
+ data
->d_size
)) {
1444 GElf_Nhdr
*nhdr
= ptr
;
1445 size_t namesz
= NOTE_ALIGN(nhdr
->n_namesz
),
1446 descsz
= NOTE_ALIGN(nhdr
->n_descsz
);
1449 ptr
+= sizeof(*nhdr
);
1452 if (nhdr
->n_type
== NT_GNU_BUILD_ID
&&
1453 nhdr
->n_namesz
== sizeof("GNU")) {
1454 if (memcmp(name
, "GNU", sizeof("GNU")) == 0) {
1455 size_t sz
= min(size
, descsz
);
1456 memcpy(bf
, ptr
, sz
);
1457 memset(bf
+ sz
, 0, size
- sz
);
1469 int filename__read_build_id(const char *filename
, void *bf
, size_t size
)
1474 if (size
< BUILD_ID_SIZE
)
1477 fd
= open(filename
, O_RDONLY
);
1481 elf
= elf_begin(fd
, PERF_ELF_C_READ_MMAP
, NULL
);
1483 pr_debug2("%s: cannot read %s ELF file.\n", __func__
, filename
);
1487 err
= elf_read_build_id(elf
, bf
, size
);
1496 int sysfs__read_build_id(const char *filename
, void *build_id
, size_t size
)
1500 if (size
< BUILD_ID_SIZE
)
1503 fd
= open(filename
, O_RDONLY
);
1510 size_t namesz
, descsz
;
1512 if (read(fd
, &nhdr
, sizeof(nhdr
)) != sizeof(nhdr
))
1515 namesz
= NOTE_ALIGN(nhdr
.n_namesz
);
1516 descsz
= NOTE_ALIGN(nhdr
.n_descsz
);
1517 if (nhdr
.n_type
== NT_GNU_BUILD_ID
&&
1518 nhdr
.n_namesz
== sizeof("GNU")) {
1519 if (read(fd
, bf
, namesz
) != (ssize_t
)namesz
)
1521 if (memcmp(bf
, "GNU", sizeof("GNU")) == 0) {
1522 size_t sz
= min(descsz
, size
);
1523 if (read(fd
, build_id
, sz
) == (ssize_t
)sz
) {
1524 memset(build_id
+ sz
, 0, size
- sz
);
1528 } else if (read(fd
, bf
, descsz
) != (ssize_t
)descsz
)
1531 int n
= namesz
+ descsz
;
1532 if (read(fd
, bf
, n
) != n
)
1541 char dso__symtab_origin(const struct dso
*dso
)
1543 static const char origin
[] = {
1544 [SYMTAB__KALLSYMS
] = 'k',
1545 [SYMTAB__JAVA_JIT
] = 'j',
1546 [SYMTAB__BUILD_ID_CACHE
] = 'B',
1547 [SYMTAB__FEDORA_DEBUGINFO
] = 'f',
1548 [SYMTAB__UBUNTU_DEBUGINFO
] = 'u',
1549 [SYMTAB__BUILDID_DEBUGINFO
] = 'b',
1550 [SYMTAB__SYSTEM_PATH_DSO
] = 'd',
1551 [SYMTAB__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE
] = 'K',
1552 [SYMTAB__GUEST_KALLSYMS
] = 'g',
1553 [SYMTAB__GUEST_KMODULE
] = 'G',
1556 if (dso
== NULL
|| dso
->symtab_type
== SYMTAB__NOT_FOUND
)
1558 return origin
[dso
->symtab_type
];
1561 int dso__load(struct dso
*dso
, struct map
*map
, symbol_filter_t filter
)
1563 int size
= PATH_MAX
;
1567 struct machine
*machine
;
1568 const char *root_dir
;
1571 dso__set_loaded(dso
, map
->type
);
1573 if (dso
->kernel
== DSO_TYPE_KERNEL
)
1574 return dso__load_kernel_sym(dso
, map
, filter
);
1575 else if (dso
->kernel
== DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL
)
1576 return dso__load_guest_kernel_sym(dso
, map
, filter
);
1578 if (map
->groups
&& map
->groups
->machine
)
1579 machine
= map
->groups
->machine
;
1583 name
= malloc(size
);
1587 dso
->adjust_symbols
= 0;
1589 if (strncmp(dso
->name
, "/tmp/perf-", 10) == 0) {
1592 if (lstat(dso
->name
, &st
) < 0)
1595 if (st
.st_uid
&& (st
.st_uid
!= geteuid())) {
1596 pr_warning("File %s not owned by current user or root, "
1597 "ignoring it.\n", dso
->name
);
1601 ret
= dso__load_perf_map(dso
, map
, filter
);
1602 dso
->symtab_type
= ret
> 0 ? SYMTAB__JAVA_JIT
:
1607 /* Iterate over candidate debug images.
1608 * On the first pass, only load images if they have a full symtab.
1609 * Failing that, do a second pass where we accept .dynsym also
1613 for (dso
->symtab_type
= SYMTAB__BUILD_ID_CACHE
;
1614 dso
->symtab_type
!= SYMTAB__NOT_FOUND
;
1615 dso
->symtab_type
++) {
1616 switch (dso
->symtab_type
) {
1617 case SYMTAB__BUILD_ID_CACHE
:
1618 /* skip the locally configured cache if a symfs is given */
1619 if (symbol_conf
.symfs
[0] ||
1620 (dso__build_id_filename(dso
, name
, size
) == NULL
)) {
1624 case SYMTAB__FEDORA_DEBUGINFO
:
1625 snprintf(name
, size
, "%s/usr/lib/debug%s.debug",
1626 symbol_conf
.symfs
, dso
->long_name
);
1628 case SYMTAB__UBUNTU_DEBUGINFO
:
1629 snprintf(name
, size
, "%s/usr/lib/debug%s",
1630 symbol_conf
.symfs
, dso
->long_name
);
1632 case SYMTAB__BUILDID_DEBUGINFO
: {
1633 char build_id_hex
[BUILD_ID_SIZE
* 2 + 1];
1635 if (!dso
->has_build_id
)
1638 build_id__sprintf(dso
->build_id
,
1639 sizeof(dso
->build_id
),
1641 snprintf(name
, size
,
1642 "%s/usr/lib/debug/.build-id/%.2s/%s.debug",
1643 symbol_conf
.symfs
, build_id_hex
, build_id_hex
+ 2);
1646 case SYMTAB__SYSTEM_PATH_DSO
:
1647 snprintf(name
, size
, "%s%s",
1648 symbol_conf
.symfs
, dso
->long_name
);
1650 case SYMTAB__GUEST_KMODULE
:
1651 if (map
->groups
&& machine
)
1652 root_dir
= machine
->root_dir
;
1655 snprintf(name
, size
, "%s%s%s", symbol_conf
.symfs
,
1656 root_dir
, dso
->long_name
);
1659 case SYMTAB__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE
:
1660 snprintf(name
, size
, "%s%s", symbol_conf
.symfs
,
1666 /* Name is now the name of the next image to try */
1667 fd
= open(name
, O_RDONLY
);
1671 ret
= dso__load_sym(dso
, map
, name
, fd
, filter
, 0,
1676 * Some people seem to have debuginfo files _WITHOUT_ debug
1683 int nr_plt
= dso__synthesize_plt_symbols(dso
, map
,
1692 * If we wanted a full symtab but no image had one,
1693 * relax our requirements and repeat the search.
1695 if (ret
<= 0 && want_symtab
) {
1701 if (ret
< 0 && strstr(dso
->name
, " (deleted)") != NULL
)
1706 struct map
*map_groups__find_by_name(struct map_groups
*mg
,
1707 enum map_type type
, const char *name
)
1711 for (nd
= rb_first(&mg
->maps
[type
]); nd
; nd
= rb_next(nd
)) {
1712 struct map
*map
= rb_entry(nd
, struct map
, rb_node
);
1714 if (map
->dso
&& strcmp(map
->dso
->short_name
, name
) == 0)
1721 static int dso__kernel_module_get_build_id(struct dso
*dso
,
1722 const char *root_dir
)
1724 char filename
[PATH_MAX
];
1726 * kernel module short names are of the form "[module]" and
1727 * we need just "module" here.
1729 const char *name
= dso
->short_name
+ 1;
1731 snprintf(filename
, sizeof(filename
),
1732 "%s/sys/module/%.*s/notes/.note.gnu.build-id",
1733 root_dir
, (int)strlen(name
) - 1, name
);
1735 if (sysfs__read_build_id(filename
, dso
->build_id
,
1736 sizeof(dso
->build_id
)) == 0)
1737 dso
->has_build_id
= true;
1742 static int map_groups__set_modules_path_dir(struct map_groups
*mg
,
1743 const char *dir_name
)
1745 struct dirent
*dent
;
1746 DIR *dir
= opendir(dir_name
);
1750 pr_debug("%s: cannot open %s dir\n", __func__
, dir_name
);
1754 while ((dent
= readdir(dir
)) != NULL
) {
1755 char path
[PATH_MAX
];
1758 /*sshfs might return bad dent->d_type, so we have to stat*/
1759 snprintf(path
, sizeof(path
), "%s/%s", dir_name
, dent
->d_name
);
1760 if (stat(path
, &st
))
1763 if (S_ISDIR(st
.st_mode
)) {
1764 if (!strcmp(dent
->d_name
, ".") ||
1765 !strcmp(dent
->d_name
, ".."))
1768 ret
= map_groups__set_modules_path_dir(mg
, path
);
1772 char *dot
= strrchr(dent
->d_name
, '.'),
1777 if (dot
== NULL
|| strcmp(dot
, ".ko"))
1779 snprintf(dso_name
, sizeof(dso_name
), "[%.*s]",
1780 (int)(dot
- dent
->d_name
), dent
->d_name
);
1782 strxfrchar(dso_name
, '-', '_');
1783 map
= map_groups__find_by_name(mg
, MAP__FUNCTION
,
1788 long_name
= strdup(path
);
1789 if (long_name
== NULL
) {
1793 dso__set_long_name(map
->dso
, long_name
);
1794 map
->dso
->lname_alloc
= 1;
1795 dso__kernel_module_get_build_id(map
->dso
, "");
1804 static char *get_kernel_version(const char *root_dir
)
1806 char version
[PATH_MAX
];
1809 const char *prefix
= "Linux version ";
1811 sprintf(version
, "%s/proc/version", root_dir
);
1812 file
= fopen(version
, "r");
1817 tmp
= fgets(version
, sizeof(version
), file
);
1820 name
= strstr(version
, prefix
);
1823 name
+= strlen(prefix
);
1824 tmp
= strchr(name
, ' ');
1828 return strdup(name
);
1831 static int machine__set_modules_path(struct machine
*machine
)
1834 char modules_path
[PATH_MAX
];
1836 version
= get_kernel_version(machine
->root_dir
);
1840 snprintf(modules_path
, sizeof(modules_path
), "%s/lib/modules/%s/kernel",
1841 machine
->root_dir
, version
);
1844 return map_groups__set_modules_path_dir(&machine
->kmaps
, modules_path
);
1848 * Constructor variant for modules (where we know from /proc/modules where
1849 * they are loaded) and for vmlinux, where only after we load all the
1850 * symbols we'll know where it starts and ends.
1852 static struct map
*map__new2(u64 start
, struct dso
*dso
, enum map_type type
)
1854 struct map
*map
= calloc(1, (sizeof(*map
) +
1855 (dso
->kernel
? sizeof(struct kmap
) : 0)));
1858 * ->end will be filled after we load all the symbols
1860 map__init(map
, type
, start
, 0, 0, dso
);
1866 struct map
*machine__new_module(struct machine
*machine
, u64 start
,
1867 const char *filename
)
1870 struct dso
*dso
= __dsos__findnew(&machine
->kernel_dsos
, filename
);
1875 map
= map__new2(start
, dso
, MAP__FUNCTION
);
1879 if (machine__is_host(machine
))
1880 dso
->symtab_type
= SYMTAB__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE
;
1882 dso
->symtab_type
= SYMTAB__GUEST_KMODULE
;
1883 map_groups__insert(&machine
->kmaps
, map
);
1887 static int machine__create_modules(struct machine
*machine
)
1893 const char *modules
;
1894 char path
[PATH_MAX
];
1896 if (machine__is_default_guest(machine
))
1897 modules
= symbol_conf
.default_guest_modules
;
1899 sprintf(path
, "%s/proc/modules", machine
->root_dir
);
1903 if (symbol__restricted_filename(path
, "/proc/modules"))
1906 file
= fopen(modules
, "r");
1910 while (!feof(file
)) {
1911 char name
[PATH_MAX
];
1916 line_len
= getline(&line
, &n
, file
);
1923 line
[--line_len
] = '\0'; /* \n */
1925 sep
= strrchr(line
, 'x');
1929 hex2u64(sep
+ 1, &start
);
1931 sep
= strchr(line
, ' ');
1937 snprintf(name
, sizeof(name
), "[%s]", line
);
1938 map
= machine__new_module(machine
, start
, name
);
1940 goto out_delete_line
;
1941 dso__kernel_module_get_build_id(map
->dso
, machine
->root_dir
);
1947 return machine__set_modules_path(machine
);
1955 int dso__load_vmlinux(struct dso
*dso
, struct map
*map
,
1956 const char *vmlinux
, symbol_filter_t filter
)
1959 char symfs_vmlinux
[PATH_MAX
];
1961 snprintf(symfs_vmlinux
, sizeof(symfs_vmlinux
), "%s%s",
1962 symbol_conf
.symfs
, vmlinux
);
1963 fd
= open(symfs_vmlinux
, O_RDONLY
);
1967 dso__set_long_name(dso
, (char *)vmlinux
);
1968 dso__set_loaded(dso
, map
->type
);
1969 err
= dso__load_sym(dso
, map
, symfs_vmlinux
, fd
, filter
, 0, 0);
1973 pr_debug("Using %s for symbols\n", symfs_vmlinux
);
1978 int dso__load_vmlinux_path(struct dso
*dso
, struct map
*map
,
1979 symbol_filter_t filter
)
1984 pr_debug("Looking at the vmlinux_path (%d entries long)\n",
1985 vmlinux_path__nr_entries
+ 1);
1987 filename
= dso__build_id_filename(dso
, NULL
, 0);
1988 if (filename
!= NULL
) {
1989 err
= dso__load_vmlinux(dso
, map
, filename
, filter
);
1991 dso__set_long_name(dso
, filename
);
1997 for (i
= 0; i
< vmlinux_path__nr_entries
; ++i
) {
1998 err
= dso__load_vmlinux(dso
, map
, vmlinux_path
[i
], filter
);
2000 dso__set_long_name(dso
, strdup(vmlinux_path
[i
]));
2008 static int dso__load_kernel_sym(struct dso
*dso
, struct map
*map
,
2009 symbol_filter_t filter
)
2012 const char *kallsyms_filename
= NULL
;
2013 char *kallsyms_allocated_filename
= NULL
;
2015 * Step 1: if the user specified a kallsyms or vmlinux filename, use
2016 * it and only it, reporting errors to the user if it cannot be used.
2018 * For instance, try to analyse an ARM perf.data file _without_ a
2019 * build-id, or if the user specifies the wrong path to the right
2020 * vmlinux file, obviously we can't fallback to another vmlinux (a
2021 * x86_86 one, on the machine where analysis is being performed, say),
2022 * or worse, /proc/kallsyms.
2024 * If the specified file _has_ a build-id and there is a build-id
2025 * section in the perf.data file, we will still do the expected
2026 * validation in dso__load_vmlinux and will bail out if they don't
2029 if (symbol_conf
.kallsyms_name
!= NULL
) {
2030 kallsyms_filename
= symbol_conf
.kallsyms_name
;
2034 if (symbol_conf
.vmlinux_name
!= NULL
) {
2035 err
= dso__load_vmlinux(dso
, map
,
2036 symbol_conf
.vmlinux_name
, filter
);
2038 dso__set_long_name(dso
,
2039 strdup(symbol_conf
.vmlinux_name
));
2045 if (vmlinux_path
!= NULL
) {
2046 err
= dso__load_vmlinux_path(dso
, map
, filter
);
2051 /* do not try local files if a symfs was given */
2052 if (symbol_conf
.symfs
[0] != 0)
2056 * Say the kernel DSO was created when processing the build-id header table,
2057 * we have a build-id, so check if it is the same as the running kernel,
2058 * using it if it is.
2060 if (dso
->has_build_id
) {
2061 u8 kallsyms_build_id
[BUILD_ID_SIZE
];
2062 char sbuild_id
[BUILD_ID_SIZE
* 2 + 1];
2064 if (sysfs__read_build_id("/sys/kernel/notes", kallsyms_build_id
,
2065 sizeof(kallsyms_build_id
)) == 0) {
2066 if (dso__build_id_equal(dso
, kallsyms_build_id
)) {
2067 kallsyms_filename
= "/proc/kallsyms";
2072 * Now look if we have it on the build-id cache in
2073 * $HOME/.debug/[kernel.kallsyms].
2075 build_id__sprintf(dso
->build_id
, sizeof(dso
->build_id
),
2078 if (asprintf(&kallsyms_allocated_filename
,
2079 "%s/.debug/[kernel.kallsyms]/%s",
2080 getenv("HOME"), sbuild_id
) == -1) {
2081 pr_err("Not enough memory for kallsyms file lookup\n");
2085 kallsyms_filename
= kallsyms_allocated_filename
;
2087 if (access(kallsyms_filename
, F_OK
)) {
2088 pr_err("No kallsyms or vmlinux with build-id %s "
2089 "was found\n", sbuild_id
);
2090 free(kallsyms_allocated_filename
);
2095 * Last resort, if we don't have a build-id and couldn't find
2096 * any vmlinux file, try the running kernel kallsyms table.
2098 kallsyms_filename
= "/proc/kallsyms";
2102 err
= dso__load_kallsyms(dso
, kallsyms_filename
, map
, filter
);
2104 pr_debug("Using %s for symbols\n", kallsyms_filename
);
2105 free(kallsyms_allocated_filename
);
2109 if (kallsyms_filename
!= NULL
)
2110 dso__set_long_name(dso
, strdup("[kernel.kallsyms]"));
2111 map__fixup_start(map
);
2112 map__fixup_end(map
);
2118 static int dso__load_guest_kernel_sym(struct dso
*dso
, struct map
*map
,
2119 symbol_filter_t filter
)
2122 const char *kallsyms_filename
= NULL
;
2123 struct machine
*machine
;
2124 char path
[PATH_MAX
];
2127 pr_debug("Guest kernel map hasn't the point to groups\n");
2130 machine
= map
->groups
->machine
;
2132 if (machine__is_default_guest(machine
)) {
2134 * if the user specified a vmlinux filename, use it and only
2135 * it, reporting errors to the user if it cannot be used.
2136 * Or use file guest_kallsyms inputted by user on commandline
2138 if (symbol_conf
.default_guest_vmlinux_name
!= NULL
) {
2139 err
= dso__load_vmlinux(dso
, map
,
2140 symbol_conf
.default_guest_vmlinux_name
, filter
);
2144 kallsyms_filename
= symbol_conf
.default_guest_kallsyms
;
2145 if (!kallsyms_filename
)
2148 sprintf(path
, "%s/proc/kallsyms", machine
->root_dir
);
2149 kallsyms_filename
= path
;
2152 err
= dso__load_kallsyms(dso
, kallsyms_filename
, map
, filter
);
2154 pr_debug("Using %s for symbols\n", kallsyms_filename
);
2158 if (kallsyms_filename
!= NULL
) {
2159 machine__mmap_name(machine
, path
, sizeof(path
));
2160 dso__set_long_name(dso
, strdup(path
));
2162 map__fixup_start(map
);
2163 map__fixup_end(map
);
2169 static void dsos__add(struct list_head
*head
, struct dso
*dso
)
2171 list_add_tail(&dso
->node
, head
);
2174 static struct dso
*dsos__find(struct list_head
*head
, const char *name
)
2178 list_for_each_entry(pos
, head
, node
)
2179 if (strcmp(pos
->long_name
, name
) == 0)
2184 struct dso
*__dsos__findnew(struct list_head
*head
, const char *name
)
2186 struct dso
*dso
= dsos__find(head
, name
);
2189 dso
= dso__new(name
);
2191 dsos__add(head
, dso
);
2192 dso__set_basename(dso
);
2199 size_t __dsos__fprintf(struct list_head
*head
, FILE *fp
)
2204 list_for_each_entry(pos
, head
, node
) {
2206 for (i
= 0; i
< MAP__NR_TYPES
; ++i
)
2207 ret
+= dso__fprintf(pos
, i
, fp
);
2213 size_t machines__fprintf_dsos(struct rb_root
*machines
, FILE *fp
)
2218 for (nd
= rb_first(machines
); nd
; nd
= rb_next(nd
)) {
2219 struct machine
*pos
= rb_entry(nd
, struct machine
, rb_node
);
2220 ret
+= __dsos__fprintf(&pos
->kernel_dsos
, fp
);
2221 ret
+= __dsos__fprintf(&pos
->user_dsos
, fp
);
2227 static size_t __dsos__fprintf_buildid(struct list_head
*head
, FILE *fp
,
2233 list_for_each_entry(pos
, head
, node
) {
2234 if (with_hits
&& !pos
->hit
)
2236 ret
+= dso__fprintf_buildid(pos
, fp
);
2237 ret
+= fprintf(fp
, " %s\n", pos
->long_name
);
2242 size_t machine__fprintf_dsos_buildid(struct machine
*machine
, FILE *fp
,
2245 return __dsos__fprintf_buildid(&machine
->kernel_dsos
, fp
, with_hits
) +
2246 __dsos__fprintf_buildid(&machine
->user_dsos
, fp
, with_hits
);
2249 size_t machines__fprintf_dsos_buildid(struct rb_root
*machines
,
2250 FILE *fp
, bool with_hits
)
2255 for (nd
= rb_first(machines
); nd
; nd
= rb_next(nd
)) {
2256 struct machine
*pos
= rb_entry(nd
, struct machine
, rb_node
);
2257 ret
+= machine__fprintf_dsos_buildid(pos
, fp
, with_hits
);
2263 dso__kernel_findnew(struct machine
*machine
, const char *name
,
2264 const char *short_name
, int dso_type
)
2267 * The kernel dso could be created by build_id processing.
2269 struct dso
*dso
= __dsos__findnew(&machine
->kernel_dsos
, name
);
2272 * We need to run this in all cases, since during the build_id
2273 * processing we had no idea this was the kernel dso.
2276 dso__set_short_name(dso
, short_name
);
2277 dso
->kernel
= dso_type
;
2283 void dso__read_running_kernel_build_id(struct dso
*dso
, struct machine
*machine
)
2285 char path
[PATH_MAX
];
2287 if (machine__is_default_guest(machine
))
2289 sprintf(path
, "%s/sys/kernel/notes", machine
->root_dir
);
2290 if (sysfs__read_build_id(path
, dso
->build_id
,
2291 sizeof(dso
->build_id
)) == 0)
2292 dso
->has_build_id
= true;
2295 static struct dso
*machine__get_kernel(struct machine
*machine
)
2297 const char *vmlinux_name
= NULL
;
2300 if (machine__is_host(machine
)) {
2301 vmlinux_name
= symbol_conf
.vmlinux_name
;
2303 vmlinux_name
= "[kernel.kallsyms]";
2305 kernel
= dso__kernel_findnew(machine
, vmlinux_name
,
2311 if (machine__is_default_guest(machine
))
2312 vmlinux_name
= symbol_conf
.default_guest_vmlinux_name
;
2314 vmlinux_name
= machine__mmap_name(machine
, bf
,
2317 kernel
= dso__kernel_findnew(machine
, vmlinux_name
,
2319 DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL
);
2322 if (kernel
!= NULL
&& (!kernel
->has_build_id
))
2323 dso__read_running_kernel_build_id(kernel
, machine
);
2328 struct process_args
{
2332 static int symbol__in_kernel(void *arg
, const char *name
,
2333 char type __used
, u64 start
, u64 end __used
)
2335 struct process_args
*args
= arg
;
2337 if (strchr(name
, '['))
2340 args
->start
= start
;
2344 /* Figure out the start address of kernel map from /proc/kallsyms */
2345 static u64
machine__get_kernel_start_addr(struct machine
*machine
)
2347 const char *filename
;
2348 char path
[PATH_MAX
];
2349 struct process_args args
;
2351 if (machine__is_host(machine
)) {
2352 filename
= "/proc/kallsyms";
2354 if (machine__is_default_guest(machine
))
2355 filename
= (char *)symbol_conf
.default_guest_kallsyms
;
2357 sprintf(path
, "%s/proc/kallsyms", machine
->root_dir
);
2362 if (symbol__restricted_filename(filename
, "/proc/kallsyms"))
2365 if (kallsyms__parse(filename
, &args
, symbol__in_kernel
) <= 0)
2371 int __machine__create_kernel_maps(struct machine
*machine
, struct dso
*kernel
)
2374 u64 start
= machine__get_kernel_start_addr(machine
);
2376 for (type
= 0; type
< MAP__NR_TYPES
; ++type
) {
2379 machine
->vmlinux_maps
[type
] = map__new2(start
, kernel
, type
);
2380 if (machine
->vmlinux_maps
[type
] == NULL
)
2383 machine
->vmlinux_maps
[type
]->map_ip
=
2384 machine
->vmlinux_maps
[type
]->unmap_ip
=
2386 kmap
= map__kmap(machine
->vmlinux_maps
[type
]);
2387 kmap
->kmaps
= &machine
->kmaps
;
2388 map_groups__insert(&machine
->kmaps
,
2389 machine
->vmlinux_maps
[type
]);
2395 void machine__destroy_kernel_maps(struct machine
*machine
)
2399 for (type
= 0; type
< MAP__NR_TYPES
; ++type
) {
2402 if (machine
->vmlinux_maps
[type
] == NULL
)
2405 kmap
= map__kmap(machine
->vmlinux_maps
[type
]);
2406 map_groups__remove(&machine
->kmaps
,
2407 machine
->vmlinux_maps
[type
]);
2408 if (kmap
->ref_reloc_sym
) {
2410 * ref_reloc_sym is shared among all maps, so free just
2413 if (type
== MAP__FUNCTION
) {
2414 free((char *)kmap
->ref_reloc_sym
->name
);
2415 kmap
->ref_reloc_sym
->name
= NULL
;
2416 free(kmap
->ref_reloc_sym
);
2418 kmap
->ref_reloc_sym
= NULL
;
2421 map__delete(machine
->vmlinux_maps
[type
]);
2422 machine
->vmlinux_maps
[type
] = NULL
;
2426 int machine__create_kernel_maps(struct machine
*machine
)
2428 struct dso
*kernel
= machine__get_kernel(machine
);
2430 if (kernel
== NULL
||
2431 __machine__create_kernel_maps(machine
, kernel
) < 0)
2434 if (symbol_conf
.use_modules
&& machine__create_modules(machine
) < 0)
2435 pr_debug("Problems creating module maps, continuing anyway...\n");
2437 * Now that we have all the maps created, just set the ->end of them:
2439 map_groups__fixup_end(&machine
->kmaps
);
2443 static void vmlinux_path__exit(void)
2445 while (--vmlinux_path__nr_entries
>= 0) {
2446 free(vmlinux_path
[vmlinux_path__nr_entries
]);
2447 vmlinux_path
[vmlinux_path__nr_entries
] = NULL
;
2451 vmlinux_path
= NULL
;
2454 static int vmlinux_path__init(void)
2459 vmlinux_path
= malloc(sizeof(char *) * 5);
2460 if (vmlinux_path
== NULL
)
2463 vmlinux_path
[vmlinux_path__nr_entries
] = strdup("vmlinux");
2464 if (vmlinux_path
[vmlinux_path__nr_entries
] == NULL
)
2466 ++vmlinux_path__nr_entries
;
2467 vmlinux_path
[vmlinux_path__nr_entries
] = strdup("/boot/vmlinux");
2468 if (vmlinux_path
[vmlinux_path__nr_entries
] == NULL
)
2470 ++vmlinux_path__nr_entries
;
2472 /* only try running kernel version if no symfs was given */
2473 if (symbol_conf
.symfs
[0] != 0)
2476 if (uname(&uts
) < 0)
2479 snprintf(bf
, sizeof(bf
), "/boot/vmlinux-%s", uts
.release
);
2480 vmlinux_path
[vmlinux_path__nr_entries
] = strdup(bf
);
2481 if (vmlinux_path
[vmlinux_path__nr_entries
] == NULL
)
2483 ++vmlinux_path__nr_entries
;
2484 snprintf(bf
, sizeof(bf
), "/lib/modules/%s/build/vmlinux", uts
.release
);
2485 vmlinux_path
[vmlinux_path__nr_entries
] = strdup(bf
);
2486 if (vmlinux_path
[vmlinux_path__nr_entries
] == NULL
)
2488 ++vmlinux_path__nr_entries
;
2489 snprintf(bf
, sizeof(bf
), "/usr/lib/debug/lib/modules/%s/vmlinux",
2491 vmlinux_path
[vmlinux_path__nr_entries
] = strdup(bf
);
2492 if (vmlinux_path
[vmlinux_path__nr_entries
] == NULL
)
2494 ++vmlinux_path__nr_entries
;
2499 vmlinux_path__exit();
2503 size_t machine__fprintf_vmlinux_path(struct machine
*machine
, FILE *fp
)
2507 struct dso
*kdso
= machine
->vmlinux_maps
[MAP__FUNCTION
]->dso
;
2509 if (kdso
->has_build_id
) {
2510 char filename
[PATH_MAX
];
2511 if (dso__build_id_filename(kdso
, filename
, sizeof(filename
)))
2512 printed
+= fprintf(fp
, "[0] %s\n", filename
);
2515 for (i
= 0; i
< vmlinux_path__nr_entries
; ++i
)
2516 printed
+= fprintf(fp
, "[%d] %s\n",
2517 i
+ kdso
->has_build_id
, vmlinux_path
[i
]);
2522 static int setup_list(struct strlist
**list
, const char *list_str
,
2523 const char *list_name
)
2525 if (list_str
== NULL
)
2528 *list
= strlist__new(true, list_str
);
2530 pr_err("problems parsing %s list\n", list_name
);
2536 static bool symbol__read_kptr_restrict(void)
2540 if (geteuid() != 0) {
2541 FILE *fp
= fopen("/proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict", "r");
2545 if (fgets(line
, sizeof(line
), fp
) != NULL
)
2546 value
= atoi(line
) != 0;
2555 int symbol__init(void)
2559 if (symbol_conf
.initialized
)
2562 symbol_conf
.priv_size
= ALIGN(symbol_conf
.priv_size
, sizeof(u64
));
2564 elf_version(EV_CURRENT
);
2565 if (symbol_conf
.sort_by_name
)
2566 symbol_conf
.priv_size
+= (sizeof(struct symbol_name_rb_node
) -
2567 sizeof(struct symbol
));
2569 if (symbol_conf
.try_vmlinux_path
&& vmlinux_path__init() < 0)
2572 if (symbol_conf
.field_sep
&& *symbol_conf
.field_sep
== '.') {
2573 pr_err("'.' is the only non valid --field-separator argument\n");
2577 if (setup_list(&symbol_conf
.dso_list
,
2578 symbol_conf
.dso_list_str
, "dso") < 0)
2581 if (setup_list(&symbol_conf
.comm_list
,
2582 symbol_conf
.comm_list_str
, "comm") < 0)
2583 goto out_free_dso_list
;
2585 if (setup_list(&symbol_conf
.sym_list
,
2586 symbol_conf
.sym_list_str
, "symbol") < 0)
2587 goto out_free_comm_list
;
2590 * A path to symbols of "/" is identical to ""
2591 * reset here for simplicity.
2593 symfs
= realpath(symbol_conf
.symfs
, NULL
);
2595 symfs
= symbol_conf
.symfs
;
2596 if (strcmp(symfs
, "/") == 0)
2597 symbol_conf
.symfs
= "";
2598 if (symfs
!= symbol_conf
.symfs
)
2599 free((void *)symfs
);
2601 symbol_conf
.kptr_restrict
= symbol__read_kptr_restrict();
2603 symbol_conf
.initialized
= true;
2607 strlist__delete(symbol_conf
.comm_list
);
2609 strlist__delete(symbol_conf
.dso_list
);
2613 void symbol__exit(void)
2615 if (!symbol_conf
.initialized
)
2617 strlist__delete(symbol_conf
.sym_list
);
2618 strlist__delete(symbol_conf
.dso_list
);
2619 strlist__delete(symbol_conf
.comm_list
);
2620 vmlinux_path__exit();
2621 symbol_conf
.sym_list
= symbol_conf
.dso_list
= symbol_conf
.comm_list
= NULL
;
2622 symbol_conf
.initialized
= false;
2625 int machines__create_kernel_maps(struct rb_root
*machines
, pid_t pid
)
2627 struct machine
*machine
= machines__findnew(machines
, pid
);
2629 if (machine
== NULL
)
2632 return machine__create_kernel_maps(machine
);
2635 static int hex(char ch
)
2637 if ((ch
>= '0') && (ch
<= '9'))
2639 if ((ch
>= 'a') && (ch
<= 'f'))
2640 return ch
- 'a' + 10;
2641 if ((ch
>= 'A') && (ch
<= 'F'))
2642 return ch
- 'A' + 10;
2647 * While we find nice hex chars, build a long_val.
2648 * Return number of chars processed.
2650 int hex2u64(const char *ptr
, u64
*long_val
)
2652 const char *p
= ptr
;
2656 const int hex_val
= hex(*p
);
2661 *long_val
= (*long_val
<< 4) | hex_val
;
2668 char *strxfrchar(char *s
, char from
, char to
)
2672 while ((p
= strchr(p
, from
)) != NULL
)
2678 int machines__create_guest_kernel_maps(struct rb_root
*machines
)
2681 struct dirent
**namelist
= NULL
;
2683 char path
[PATH_MAX
];
2686 if (symbol_conf
.default_guest_vmlinux_name
||
2687 symbol_conf
.default_guest_modules
||
2688 symbol_conf
.default_guest_kallsyms
) {
2689 machines__create_kernel_maps(machines
, DEFAULT_GUEST_KERNEL_ID
);
2692 if (symbol_conf
.guestmount
) {
2693 items
= scandir(symbol_conf
.guestmount
, &namelist
, NULL
, NULL
);
2696 for (i
= 0; i
< items
; i
++) {
2697 if (!isdigit(namelist
[i
]->d_name
[0])) {
2698 /* Filter out . and .. */
2701 pid
= atoi(namelist
[i
]->d_name
);
2702 sprintf(path
, "%s/%s/proc/kallsyms",
2703 symbol_conf
.guestmount
,
2704 namelist
[i
]->d_name
);
2705 ret
= access(path
, R_OK
);
2707 pr_debug("Can't access file %s\n", path
);
2710 machines__create_kernel_maps(machines
, pid
);
2719 void machines__destroy_guest_kernel_maps(struct rb_root
*machines
)
2721 struct rb_node
*next
= rb_first(machines
);
2724 struct machine
*pos
= rb_entry(next
, struct machine
, rb_node
);
2726 next
= rb_next(&pos
->rb_node
);
2727 rb_erase(&pos
->rb_node
, machines
);
2728 machine__delete(pos
);
2732 int machine__load_kallsyms(struct machine
*machine
, const char *filename
,
2733 enum map_type type
, symbol_filter_t filter
)
2735 struct map
*map
= machine
->vmlinux_maps
[type
];
2736 int ret
= dso__load_kallsyms(map
->dso
, filename
, map
, filter
);
2739 dso__set_loaded(map
->dso
, type
);
2741 * Since /proc/kallsyms will have multiple sessions for the
2742 * kernel, with modules between them, fixup the end of all
2745 __map_groups__fixup_end(&machine
->kmaps
, type
);
2751 int machine__load_vmlinux_path(struct machine
*machine
, enum map_type type
,
2752 symbol_filter_t filter
)
2754 struct map
*map
= machine
->vmlinux_maps
[type
];
2755 int ret
= dso__load_vmlinux_path(map
->dso
, map
, filter
);
2758 dso__set_loaded(map
->dso
, type
);
2759 map__reloc_vmlinux(map
);