2 * Provides ACPI support for IDE drives.
4 * Copyright (C) 2005 Intel Corp.
5 * Copyright (C) 2005 Randy Dunlap
6 * Copyright (C) 2006 SUSE Linux Products GmbH
7 * Copyright (C) 2006 Hannes Reinecke
10 #include <linux/ata.h>
11 #include <linux/delay.h>
12 #include <linux/device.h>
13 #include <linux/errno.h>
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <acpi/acpi.h>
17 #include <linux/ide.h>
18 #include <linux/pci.h>
19 #include <linux/dmi.h>
20 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <acpi/acpi_bus.h>
24 #define REGS_PER_GTF 7
34 struct ide_acpi_drive_link
{
35 acpi_handle obj_handle
;
39 struct ide_acpi_hwif_link
{
41 acpi_handle obj_handle
;
42 struct GTM_buffer gtm
;
43 struct ide_acpi_drive_link master
;
44 struct ide_acpi_drive_link slave
;
48 /* note: adds function name and KERN_DEBUG */
50 #define DEBPRINT(fmt, args...) \
51 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: " fmt, __func__, ## args)
53 #define DEBPRINT(fmt, args...) do {} while (0)
54 #endif /* DEBUGGING */
56 static int ide_noacpi
;
57 module_param_named(noacpi
, ide_noacpi
, bool, 0);
58 MODULE_PARM_DESC(noacpi
, "disable IDE ACPI support");
60 static int ide_acpigtf
;
61 module_param_named(acpigtf
, ide_acpigtf
, bool, 0);
62 MODULE_PARM_DESC(acpigtf
, "enable IDE ACPI _GTF support");
64 static int ide_acpionboot
;
65 module_param_named(acpionboot
, ide_acpionboot
, bool, 0);
66 MODULE_PARM_DESC(acpionboot
, "call IDE ACPI methods on boot");
68 static bool ide_noacpi_psx
;
69 static int no_acpi_psx(const struct dmi_system_id
*id
)
71 ide_noacpi_psx
= true;
72 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"%s detected - disable ACPI _PSx.\n", id
->ident
);
76 static const struct dmi_system_id ide_acpi_dmi_table
[] = {
78 /* We should check if this is because ACPI NVS isn't save/restored. */
80 .callback
= no_acpi_psx
,
83 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR
, "Phoenix Technologies Ltd."),
84 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION
, "KAM1.60")
88 { } /* terminate list */
91 int ide_acpi_init(void)
93 dmi_check_system(ide_acpi_dmi_table
);
97 bool ide_port_acpi(ide_hwif_t
*hwif
)
99 return ide_noacpi
== 0 && hwif
->acpidata
;
103 * ide_get_dev_handle - finds acpi_handle and PCI device.function
104 * @dev: device to locate
105 * @handle: returned acpi_handle for @dev
106 * @pcidevfn: return PCI device.func for @dev
108 * Returns the ACPI object handle to the corresponding PCI device.
110 * Returns 0 on success, <0 on error.
112 static int ide_get_dev_handle(struct device
*dev
, acpi_handle
*handle
,
115 struct pci_dev
*pdev
= to_pci_dev(dev
);
116 unsigned int bus
, devnum
, func
;
118 acpi_handle dev_handle
;
120 struct acpi_device_info
*dinfo
= NULL
;
123 bus
= pdev
->bus
->number
;
124 devnum
= PCI_SLOT(pdev
->devfn
);
125 func
= PCI_FUNC(pdev
->devfn
);
126 /* ACPI _ADR encoding for PCI bus: */
127 addr
= (u64
)(devnum
<< 16 | func
);
129 DEBPRINT("ENTER: pci %02x:%02x.%01x\n", bus
, devnum
, func
);
131 dev_handle
= DEVICE_ACPI_HANDLE(dev
);
133 DEBPRINT("no acpi handle for device\n");
137 status
= acpi_get_object_info(dev_handle
, &dinfo
);
138 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
)) {
139 DEBPRINT("get_object_info for device failed\n");
142 if (dinfo
&& (dinfo
->valid
& ACPI_VALID_ADR
) &&
143 dinfo
->address
== addr
) {
145 *handle
= dev_handle
;
147 DEBPRINT("get_object_info for device has wrong "
148 " address: %llu, should be %u\n",
149 dinfo
? (unsigned long long)dinfo
->address
: -1ULL,
154 DEBPRINT("for dev=0x%x.%x, addr=0x%llx, *handle=0x%p\n",
155 devnum
, func
, (unsigned long long)addr
, *handle
);
163 * ide_acpi_hwif_get_handle - Get ACPI object handle for a given hwif
164 * @hwif: device to locate
166 * Retrieves the object handle for a given hwif.
168 * Returns handle on success, 0 on error.
170 static acpi_handle
ide_acpi_hwif_get_handle(ide_hwif_t
*hwif
)
172 struct device
*dev
= hwif
->gendev
.parent
;
173 acpi_handle
uninitialized_var(dev_handle
);
175 acpi_handle chan_handle
;
178 DEBPRINT("ENTER: device %s\n", hwif
->name
);
181 DEBPRINT("no PCI device for %s\n", hwif
->name
);
185 err
= ide_get_dev_handle(dev
, &dev_handle
, &pcidevfn
);
187 DEBPRINT("ide_get_dev_handle failed (%d)\n", err
);
191 /* get child objects of dev_handle == channel objects,
192 * + _their_ children == drive objects */
193 /* channel is hwif->channel */
194 chan_handle
= acpi_get_child(dev_handle
, hwif
->channel
);
195 DEBPRINT("chan adr=%d: handle=0x%p\n",
196 hwif
->channel
, chan_handle
);
202 * do_drive_get_GTF - get the drive bootup default taskfile settings
203 * @drive: the drive for which the taskfile settings should be retrieved
204 * @gtf_length: number of bytes of _GTF data returned at @gtf_address
205 * @gtf_address: buffer containing _GTF taskfile arrays
207 * The _GTF method has no input parameters.
208 * It returns a variable number of register set values (registers
209 * hex 1F1..1F7, taskfiles).
210 * The <variable number> is not known in advance, so have ACPI-CA
211 * allocate the buffer as needed and return it, then free it later.
213 * The returned @gtf_length and @gtf_address are only valid if the
214 * function return value is 0.
216 static int do_drive_get_GTF(ide_drive_t
*drive
,
217 unsigned int *gtf_length
, unsigned long *gtf_address
,
218 unsigned long *obj_loc
)
221 struct acpi_buffer output
;
222 union acpi_object
*out_obj
;
229 if (!drive
->acpidata
->obj_handle
) {
230 DEBPRINT("No ACPI object found for %s\n", drive
->name
);
234 /* Setting up output buffer */
235 output
.length
= ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER
;
236 output
.pointer
= NULL
; /* ACPI-CA sets this; save/free it later */
238 /* _GTF has no input parameters */
240 status
= acpi_evaluate_object(drive
->acpidata
->obj_handle
, "_GTF",
242 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
)) {
244 "%s: Run _GTF error: status = 0x%x\n",
249 if (!output
.length
|| !output
.pointer
) {
250 DEBPRINT("Run _GTF: "
251 "length or ptr is NULL (0x%llx, 0x%p)\n",
252 (unsigned long long)output
.length
,
257 out_obj
= output
.pointer
;
258 if (out_obj
->type
!= ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER
) {
259 DEBPRINT("Run _GTF: error: "
260 "expected object type of ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER, "
261 "got 0x%x\n", out_obj
->type
);
263 kfree(output
.pointer
);
267 if (!out_obj
->buffer
.length
|| !out_obj
->buffer
.pointer
||
268 out_obj
->buffer
.length
% REGS_PER_GTF
) {
270 "%s: unexpected GTF length (%d) or addr (0x%p)\n",
271 __func__
, out_obj
->buffer
.length
,
272 out_obj
->buffer
.pointer
);
274 kfree(output
.pointer
);
278 *gtf_length
= out_obj
->buffer
.length
;
279 *gtf_address
= (unsigned long)out_obj
->buffer
.pointer
;
280 *obj_loc
= (unsigned long)out_obj
;
281 DEBPRINT("returning gtf_length=%d, gtf_address=0x%lx, obj_loc=0x%lx\n",
282 *gtf_length
, *gtf_address
, *obj_loc
);
289 * do_drive_set_taskfiles - write the drive taskfile settings from _GTF
290 * @drive: the drive to which the taskfile command should be sent
291 * @gtf_length: total number of bytes of _GTF taskfiles
292 * @gtf_address: location of _GTF taskfile arrays
294 * Write {gtf_address, length gtf_length} in groups of
295 * REGS_PER_GTF bytes.
297 static int do_drive_set_taskfiles(ide_drive_t
*drive
,
298 unsigned int gtf_length
,
299 unsigned long gtf_address
)
302 int gtf_count
= gtf_length
/ REGS_PER_GTF
;
305 DEBPRINT("total GTF bytes=%u (0x%x), gtf_count=%d, addr=0x%lx\n",
306 gtf_length
, gtf_length
, gtf_count
, gtf_address
);
308 /* send all taskfile registers (0x1f1-0x1f7) *in*that*order* */
309 for (ix
= 0; ix
< gtf_count
; ix
++) {
310 u8
*gtf
= (u8
*)(gtf_address
+ ix
* REGS_PER_GTF
);
313 DEBPRINT("(0x1f1-1f7): "
314 "hex: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
315 gtf
[0], gtf
[1], gtf
[2],
316 gtf
[3], gtf
[4], gtf
[5], gtf
[6]);
319 DEBPRINT("_GTF execution disabled\n");
323 /* convert GTF to taskfile */
324 memset(&cmd
, 0, sizeof(cmd
));
325 memcpy(&cmd
.tf
.feature
, gtf
, REGS_PER_GTF
);
326 cmd
.valid
.out
.tf
= IDE_VALID_OUT_TF
| IDE_VALID_DEVICE
;
327 cmd
.valid
.in
.tf
= IDE_VALID_IN_TF
| IDE_VALID_DEVICE
;
329 err
= ide_no_data_taskfile(drive
, &cmd
);
331 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: ide_no_data_taskfile failed: %u\n",
341 * ide_acpi_exec_tfs - get then write drive taskfile settings
342 * @drive: the drive for which the taskfile settings should be
345 * According to the ACPI spec this should be called after _STM
346 * has been evaluated for the interface. Some ACPI vendors interpret
347 * that as a hard requirement and modify the taskfile according
348 * to the Identify Drive information passed down with _STM.
349 * So one should really make sure to call this only after _STM has
352 int ide_acpi_exec_tfs(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
355 unsigned int gtf_length
;
356 unsigned long gtf_address
;
357 unsigned long obj_loc
;
359 DEBPRINT("call get_GTF, drive=%s port=%d\n", drive
->name
, drive
->dn
);
361 ret
= do_drive_get_GTF(drive
, >f_length
, >f_address
, &obj_loc
);
363 DEBPRINT("get_GTF error (%d)\n", ret
);
367 DEBPRINT("call set_taskfiles, drive=%s\n", drive
->name
);
369 ret
= do_drive_set_taskfiles(drive
, gtf_length
, gtf_address
);
370 kfree((void *)obj_loc
);
372 DEBPRINT("set_taskfiles error (%d)\n", ret
);
375 DEBPRINT("ret=%d\n", ret
);
381 * ide_acpi_get_timing - get the channel (controller) timings
382 * @hwif: target IDE interface (channel)
384 * This function executes the _GTM ACPI method for the target channel.
387 void ide_acpi_get_timing(ide_hwif_t
*hwif
)
390 struct acpi_buffer output
;
391 union acpi_object
*out_obj
;
393 /* Setting up output buffer for _GTM */
394 output
.length
= ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER
;
395 output
.pointer
= NULL
; /* ACPI-CA sets this; save/free it later */
397 /* _GTM has no input parameters */
398 status
= acpi_evaluate_object(hwif
->acpidata
->obj_handle
, "_GTM",
401 DEBPRINT("_GTM status: %d, outptr: 0x%p, outlen: 0x%llx\n",
402 status
, output
.pointer
,
403 (unsigned long long)output
.length
);
405 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
)) {
406 DEBPRINT("Run _GTM error: status = 0x%x\n", status
);
410 if (!output
.length
|| !output
.pointer
) {
411 DEBPRINT("Run _GTM: length or ptr is NULL (0x%llx, 0x%p)\n",
412 (unsigned long long)output
.length
,
414 kfree(output
.pointer
);
418 out_obj
= output
.pointer
;
419 if (out_obj
->type
!= ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER
) {
420 DEBPRINT("Run _GTM: error: "
421 "expected object type of ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER, "
422 "got 0x%x\n", out_obj
->type
);
423 kfree(output
.pointer
);
427 if (!out_obj
->buffer
.length
|| !out_obj
->buffer
.pointer
||
428 out_obj
->buffer
.length
!= sizeof(struct GTM_buffer
)) {
430 "%s: unexpected _GTM length (0x%x)[should be 0x%zx] or "
432 __func__
, out_obj
->buffer
.length
,
433 sizeof(struct GTM_buffer
), out_obj
->buffer
.pointer
);
434 kfree(output
.pointer
);
438 memcpy(&hwif
->acpidata
->gtm
, out_obj
->buffer
.pointer
,
439 sizeof(struct GTM_buffer
));
441 DEBPRINT("_GTM info: ptr: 0x%p, len: 0x%x, exp.len: 0x%Zx\n",
442 out_obj
->buffer
.pointer
, out_obj
->buffer
.length
,
443 sizeof(struct GTM_buffer
));
445 DEBPRINT("_GTM fields: 0x%x, 0x%x, 0x%x, 0x%x, 0x%x\n",
446 hwif
->acpidata
->gtm
.PIO_speed0
,
447 hwif
->acpidata
->gtm
.DMA_speed0
,
448 hwif
->acpidata
->gtm
.PIO_speed1
,
449 hwif
->acpidata
->gtm
.DMA_speed1
,
450 hwif
->acpidata
->gtm
.GTM_flags
);
452 kfree(output
.pointer
);
456 * ide_acpi_push_timing - set the channel (controller) timings
457 * @hwif: target IDE interface (channel)
459 * This function executes the _STM ACPI method for the target channel.
461 * _STM requires Identify Drive data, which has to passed as an argument.
462 * Unfortunately drive->id is a mangled version which we can't readily
463 * use; hence we'll get the information afresh.
465 void ide_acpi_push_timing(ide_hwif_t
*hwif
)
468 struct acpi_object_list input
;
469 union acpi_object in_params
[3];
470 struct ide_acpi_drive_link
*master
= &hwif
->acpidata
->master
;
471 struct ide_acpi_drive_link
*slave
= &hwif
->acpidata
->slave
;
473 /* Give the GTM buffer + drive Identify data to the channel via the
475 /* setup input parameters buffer for _STM */
477 input
.pointer
= in_params
;
478 in_params
[0].type
= ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER
;
479 in_params
[0].buffer
.length
= sizeof(struct GTM_buffer
);
480 in_params
[0].buffer
.pointer
= (u8
*)&hwif
->acpidata
->gtm
;
481 in_params
[1].type
= ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER
;
482 in_params
[1].buffer
.length
= ATA_ID_WORDS
* 2;
483 in_params
[1].buffer
.pointer
= (u8
*)&master
->idbuff
;
484 in_params
[2].type
= ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER
;
485 in_params
[2].buffer
.length
= ATA_ID_WORDS
* 2;
486 in_params
[2].buffer
.pointer
= (u8
*)&slave
->idbuff
;
487 /* Output buffer: _STM has no output */
489 status
= acpi_evaluate_object(hwif
->acpidata
->obj_handle
, "_STM",
492 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
)) {
493 DEBPRINT("Run _STM error: status = 0x%x\n", status
);
495 DEBPRINT("_STM status: %d\n", status
);
499 * ide_acpi_set_state - set the channel power state
500 * @hwif: target IDE interface
503 * This function executes the _PS0/_PS3 ACPI method to set the power state.
504 * ACPI spec requires _PS0 when IDE power on and _PS3 when power off
506 void ide_acpi_set_state(ide_hwif_t
*hwif
, int on
)
514 DEBPRINT("ENTER:\n");
516 /* channel first and then drives for power on and verse versa for power off */
518 acpi_bus_set_power(hwif
->acpidata
->obj_handle
, ACPI_STATE_D0
);
520 ide_port_for_each_present_dev(i
, drive
, hwif
) {
521 if (drive
->acpidata
->obj_handle
)
522 acpi_bus_set_power(drive
->acpidata
->obj_handle
,
523 on
? ACPI_STATE_D0
: ACPI_STATE_D3
);
527 acpi_bus_set_power(hwif
->acpidata
->obj_handle
, ACPI_STATE_D3
);
531 * ide_acpi_init_port - initialize the ACPI link for an IDE interface
532 * @hwif: target IDE interface (channel)
534 * The ACPI spec is not quite clear when the drive identify buffer
535 * should be obtained. Calling IDENTIFY DEVICE during shutdown
536 * is not the best of ideas as the drive might already being put to
537 * sleep. And obviously we can't call it during resume.
538 * So we get the information during startup; but this means that
539 * any changes during run-time will be lost after resume.
541 void ide_acpi_init_port(ide_hwif_t
*hwif
)
543 hwif
->acpidata
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct ide_acpi_hwif_link
), GFP_KERNEL
);
547 hwif
->acpidata
->obj_handle
= ide_acpi_hwif_get_handle(hwif
);
548 if (!hwif
->acpidata
->obj_handle
) {
549 DEBPRINT("no ACPI object for %s found\n", hwif
->name
);
550 kfree(hwif
->acpidata
);
551 hwif
->acpidata
= NULL
;
555 void ide_acpi_port_init_devices(ide_hwif_t
*hwif
)
560 if (hwif
->acpidata
== NULL
)
564 * The ACPI spec mandates that we send information
565 * for both drives, regardless whether they are connected
568 hwif
->devices
[0]->acpidata
= &hwif
->acpidata
->master
;
569 hwif
->devices
[1]->acpidata
= &hwif
->acpidata
->slave
;
571 /* get _ADR info for each device */
572 ide_port_for_each_present_dev(i
, drive
, hwif
) {
573 acpi_handle dev_handle
;
575 DEBPRINT("ENTER: %s at channel#: %d port#: %d\n",
576 drive
->name
, hwif
->channel
, drive
->dn
& 1);
578 /* TBD: could also check ACPI object VALID bits */
579 dev_handle
= acpi_get_child(hwif
->acpidata
->obj_handle
,
582 DEBPRINT("drive %s handle 0x%p\n", drive
->name
, dev_handle
);
584 drive
->acpidata
->obj_handle
= dev_handle
;
587 /* send IDENTIFY for each device */
588 ide_port_for_each_present_dev(i
, drive
, hwif
) {
589 err
= taskfile_lib_get_identify(drive
, drive
->acpidata
->idbuff
);
591 DEBPRINT("identify device %s failed (%d)\n",
595 if (ide_noacpi
|| ide_acpionboot
== 0) {
596 DEBPRINT("ACPI methods disabled on boot\n");
600 /* ACPI _PS0 before _STM */
601 ide_acpi_set_state(hwif
, 1);
603 * ACPI requires us to call _STM on startup
605 ide_acpi_get_timing(hwif
);
606 ide_acpi_push_timing(hwif
);
608 ide_port_for_each_present_dev(i
, drive
, hwif
) {
609 ide_acpi_exec_tfs(drive
);