2 * CDC Ethernet based networking peripherals
3 * Copyright (C) 2003-2005 by David Brownell
4 * Copyright (C) 2006 by Ole Andre Vadla Ravnas (ActiveSync)
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
21 // #define DEBUG // error path messages, extra info
22 // #define VERBOSE // more; success messages
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/init.h>
26 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
27 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
28 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
29 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
30 #include <linux/mii.h>
31 #include <linux/usb.h>
32 #include <linux/usb/cdc.h>
33 #include <linux/usb/usbnet.h>
36 #if defined(CONFIG_USB_NET_RNDIS_HOST) || defined(CONFIG_USB_NET_RNDIS_HOST_MODULE)
38 static int is_rndis(struct usb_interface_descriptor
*desc
)
40 return (desc
->bInterfaceClass
== USB_CLASS_COMM
&&
41 desc
->bInterfaceSubClass
== 2 &&
42 desc
->bInterfaceProtocol
== 0xff);
45 static int is_activesync(struct usb_interface_descriptor
*desc
)
47 return (desc
->bInterfaceClass
== USB_CLASS_MISC
&&
48 desc
->bInterfaceSubClass
== 1 &&
49 desc
->bInterfaceProtocol
== 1);
52 static int is_wireless_rndis(struct usb_interface_descriptor
*desc
)
54 return (desc
->bInterfaceClass
== USB_CLASS_WIRELESS_CONTROLLER
&&
55 desc
->bInterfaceSubClass
== 1 &&
56 desc
->bInterfaceProtocol
== 3);
61 #define is_rndis(desc) 0
62 #define is_activesync(desc) 0
63 #define is_wireless_rndis(desc) 0
67 static const u8 mbm_guid
[16] = {
68 0xa3, 0x17, 0xa8, 0x8b, 0x04, 0x5e, 0x4f, 0x01,
69 0xa6, 0x07, 0xc0, 0xff, 0xcb, 0x7e, 0x39, 0x2a,
73 * probes control interface, claims data interface, collects the bulk
74 * endpoints, activates data interface (if needed), maybe sets MTU.
75 * all pure cdc, except for certain firmware workarounds, and knowing
76 * that rndis uses one different rule.
78 int usbnet_generic_cdc_bind(struct usbnet
*dev
, struct usb_interface
*intf
)
80 u8
*buf
= intf
->cur_altsetting
->extra
;
81 int len
= intf
->cur_altsetting
->extralen
;
82 struct usb_interface_descriptor
*d
;
83 struct cdc_state
*info
= (void *) &dev
->data
;
86 bool android_rndis_quirk
= false;
87 struct usb_driver
*driver
= driver_of(intf
);
88 struct usb_cdc_mdlm_desc
*desc
= NULL
;
89 struct usb_cdc_mdlm_detail_desc
*detail
= NULL
;
91 if (sizeof dev
->data
< sizeof *info
)
94 /* expect strict spec conformance for the descriptors, but
95 * cope with firmware which stores them in the wrong place
97 if (len
== 0 && dev
->udev
->actconfig
->extralen
) {
98 /* Motorola SB4100 (and others: Brad Hards says it's
99 * from a Broadcom design) put CDC descriptors here
101 buf
= dev
->udev
->actconfig
->extra
;
102 len
= dev
->udev
->actconfig
->extralen
;
103 dev_dbg(&intf
->dev
, "CDC descriptors on config\n");
106 /* Maybe CDC descriptors are after the endpoint? This bug has
107 * been seen on some 2Wire Inc RNDIS-ish products.
110 struct usb_host_endpoint
*hep
;
112 hep
= intf
->cur_altsetting
->endpoint
;
119 "CDC descriptors on endpoint\n");
122 /* this assumes that if there's a non-RNDIS vendor variant
123 * of cdc-acm, it'll fail RNDIS requests cleanly.
125 rndis
= (is_rndis(&intf
->cur_altsetting
->desc
) ||
126 is_activesync(&intf
->cur_altsetting
->desc
) ||
127 is_wireless_rndis(&intf
->cur_altsetting
->desc
));
129 memset(info
, 0, sizeof *info
);
130 info
->control
= intf
;
132 if (buf
[1] != USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE
)
135 /* use bDescriptorSubType to identify the CDC descriptors.
136 * We expect devices with CDC header and union descriptors.
137 * For CDC Ethernet we need the ethernet descriptor.
138 * For RNDIS, ignore two (pointless) CDC modem descriptors
139 * in favor of a complicated OID-based RPC scheme doing what
140 * CDC Ethernet achieves with a simple descriptor.
143 case USB_CDC_HEADER_TYPE
:
145 dev_dbg(&intf
->dev
, "extra CDC header\n");
148 info
->header
= (void *) buf
;
149 if (info
->header
->bLength
!= sizeof *info
->header
) {
150 dev_dbg(&intf
->dev
, "CDC header len %u\n",
151 info
->header
->bLength
);
155 case USB_CDC_ACM_TYPE
:
156 /* paranoia: disambiguate a "real" vendor-specific
157 * modem interface from an RNDIS non-modem.
160 struct usb_cdc_acm_descriptor
*acm
;
163 if (acm
->bmCapabilities
) {
165 "ACM capabilities %02x, "
166 "not really RNDIS?\n",
167 acm
->bmCapabilities
);
172 case USB_CDC_UNION_TYPE
:
174 dev_dbg(&intf
->dev
, "extra CDC union\n");
177 info
->u
= (void *) buf
;
178 if (info
->u
->bLength
!= sizeof *info
->u
) {
179 dev_dbg(&intf
->dev
, "CDC union len %u\n",
184 /* we need a master/control interface (what we're
185 * probed with) and a slave/data interface; union
186 * descriptors sort this all out.
188 info
->control
= usb_ifnum_to_if(dev
->udev
,
189 info
->u
->bMasterInterface0
);
190 info
->data
= usb_ifnum_to_if(dev
->udev
,
191 info
->u
->bSlaveInterface0
);
192 if (!info
->control
|| !info
->data
) {
194 "master #%u/%p slave #%u/%p\n",
195 info
->u
->bMasterInterface0
,
197 info
->u
->bSlaveInterface0
,
199 /* fall back to hard-wiring for RNDIS */
201 android_rndis_quirk
= true;
206 if (info
->control
!= intf
) {
207 dev_dbg(&intf
->dev
, "bogus CDC Union\n");
208 /* Ambit USB Cable Modem (and maybe others)
209 * interchanges master and slave interface.
211 if (info
->data
== intf
) {
212 info
->data
= info
->control
;
213 info
->control
= intf
;
218 /* a data interface altsetting does the real i/o */
219 d
= &info
->data
->cur_altsetting
->desc
;
220 if (d
->bInterfaceClass
!= USB_CLASS_CDC_DATA
) {
221 dev_dbg(&intf
->dev
, "slave class %u\n",
226 case USB_CDC_ETHERNET_TYPE
:
228 dev_dbg(&intf
->dev
, "extra CDC ether\n");
231 info
->ether
= (void *) buf
;
232 if (info
->ether
->bLength
!= sizeof *info
->ether
) {
233 dev_dbg(&intf
->dev
, "CDC ether len %u\n",
234 info
->ether
->bLength
);
237 dev
->hard_mtu
= le16_to_cpu(
238 info
->ether
->wMaxSegmentSize
);
239 /* because of Zaurus, we may be ignoring the host
240 * side link address we were given.
243 case USB_CDC_MDLM_TYPE
:
245 dev_dbg(&intf
->dev
, "extra MDLM descriptor\n");
251 if (desc
->bLength
!= sizeof(*desc
))
254 if (memcmp(&desc
->bGUID
, mbm_guid
, 16))
257 case USB_CDC_MDLM_DETAIL_TYPE
:
259 dev_dbg(&intf
->dev
, "extra MDLM detail descriptor\n");
263 detail
= (void *)buf
;
265 if (detail
->bGuidDescriptorType
== 0) {
266 if (detail
->bLength
< (sizeof(*detail
) + 1))
273 len
-= buf
[0]; /* bLength */
277 /* Microsoft ActiveSync based and some regular RNDIS devices lack the
278 * CDC descriptors, so we'll hard-wire the interfaces and not check
281 * Some Android RNDIS devices have a CDC Union descriptor pointing
282 * to non-existing interfaces. Ignore that and attempt the same
283 * hard-wired 0 and 1 interfaces.
285 if (rndis
&& (!info
->u
|| android_rndis_quirk
)) {
286 info
->control
= usb_ifnum_to_if(dev
->udev
, 0);
287 info
->data
= usb_ifnum_to_if(dev
->udev
, 1);
288 if (!info
->control
|| !info
->data
|| info
->control
!= intf
) {
290 "rndis: master #0/%p slave #1/%p\n",
296 } else if (!info
->header
|| !info
->u
|| (!rndis
&& !info
->ether
)) {
297 dev_dbg(&intf
->dev
, "missing cdc %s%s%sdescriptor\n",
298 info
->header
? "" : "header ",
299 info
->u
? "" : "union ",
300 info
->ether
? "" : "ether ");
304 /* claim data interface and set it up ... with side effects.
305 * network traffic can't flow until an altsetting is enabled.
307 status
= usb_driver_claim_interface(driver
, info
->data
, dev
);
310 status
= usbnet_get_endpoints(dev
, info
->data
);
312 /* ensure immediate exit from usbnet_disconnect */
313 usb_set_intfdata(info
->data
, NULL
);
314 usb_driver_release_interface(driver
, info
->data
);
318 /* status endpoint: optional for CDC Ethernet, not RNDIS (or ACM) */
320 if (info
->control
->cur_altsetting
->desc
.bNumEndpoints
== 1) {
321 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
*desc
;
323 dev
->status
= &info
->control
->cur_altsetting
->endpoint
[0];
324 desc
= &dev
->status
->desc
;
325 if (!usb_endpoint_is_int_in(desc
) ||
326 (le16_to_cpu(desc
->wMaxPacketSize
)
327 < sizeof(struct usb_cdc_notification
)) ||
329 dev_dbg(&intf
->dev
, "bad notification endpoint\n");
333 if (rndis
&& !dev
->status
) {
334 dev_dbg(&intf
->dev
, "missing RNDIS status endpoint\n");
335 usb_set_intfdata(info
->data
, NULL
);
336 usb_driver_release_interface(driver
, info
->data
);
342 dev_info(&dev
->udev
->dev
, "bad CDC descriptors\n");
345 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_generic_cdc_bind
);
347 void usbnet_cdc_unbind(struct usbnet
*dev
, struct usb_interface
*intf
)
349 struct cdc_state
*info
= (void *) &dev
->data
;
350 struct usb_driver
*driver
= driver_of(intf
);
352 /* disconnect master --> disconnect slave */
353 if (intf
== info
->control
&& info
->data
) {
354 /* ensure immediate exit from usbnet_disconnect */
355 usb_set_intfdata(info
->data
, NULL
);
356 usb_driver_release_interface(driver
, info
->data
);
360 /* and vice versa (just in case) */
361 else if (intf
== info
->data
&& info
->control
) {
362 /* ensure immediate exit from usbnet_disconnect */
363 usb_set_intfdata(info
->control
, NULL
);
364 usb_driver_release_interface(driver
, info
->control
);
365 info
->control
= NULL
;
368 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_cdc_unbind
);
370 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
372 * Communications Device Class, Ethernet Control model
374 * Takes two interfaces. The DATA interface is inactive till an altsetting
375 * is selected. Configuration data includes class descriptors. There's
376 * an optional status endpoint on the control interface.
378 * This should interop with whatever the 2.4 "CDCEther.c" driver
379 * (by Brad Hards) talked with, with more functionality.
381 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
383 static void dumpspeed(struct usbnet
*dev
, __le32
*speeds
)
385 netif_info(dev
, timer
, dev
->net
,
386 "link speeds: %u kbps up, %u kbps down\n",
387 __le32_to_cpu(speeds
[0]) / 1000,
388 __le32_to_cpu(speeds
[1]) / 1000);
391 void usbnet_cdc_status(struct usbnet
*dev
, struct urb
*urb
)
393 struct usb_cdc_notification
*event
;
395 if (urb
->actual_length
< sizeof *event
)
398 /* SPEED_CHANGE can get split into two 8-byte packets */
399 if (test_and_clear_bit(EVENT_STS_SPLIT
, &dev
->flags
)) {
400 dumpspeed(dev
, (__le32
*) urb
->transfer_buffer
);
404 event
= urb
->transfer_buffer
;
405 switch (event
->bNotificationType
) {
406 case USB_CDC_NOTIFY_NETWORK_CONNECTION
:
407 netif_dbg(dev
, timer
, dev
->net
, "CDC: carrier %s\n",
408 event
->wValue
? "on" : "off");
410 netif_carrier_on(dev
->net
);
412 netif_carrier_off(dev
->net
);
414 case USB_CDC_NOTIFY_SPEED_CHANGE
: /* tx/rx rates */
415 netif_dbg(dev
, timer
, dev
->net
, "CDC: speed change (len %d)\n",
417 if (urb
->actual_length
!= (sizeof *event
+ 8))
418 set_bit(EVENT_STS_SPLIT
, &dev
->flags
);
420 dumpspeed(dev
, (__le32
*) &event
[1]);
422 /* USB_CDC_NOTIFY_RESPONSE_AVAILABLE can happen too (e.g. RNDIS),
423 * but there are no standard formats for the response data.
426 netdev_err(dev
->net
, "CDC: unexpected notification %02x!\n",
427 event
->bNotificationType
);
431 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_cdc_status
);
433 int usbnet_cdc_bind(struct usbnet
*dev
, struct usb_interface
*intf
)
436 struct cdc_state
*info
= (void *) &dev
->data
;
438 BUILD_BUG_ON((sizeof(((struct usbnet
*)0)->data
)
439 < sizeof(struct cdc_state
)));
441 status
= usbnet_generic_cdc_bind(dev
, intf
);
445 status
= usbnet_get_ethernet_addr(dev
, info
->ether
->iMACAddress
);
447 usb_set_intfdata(info
->data
, NULL
);
448 usb_driver_release_interface(driver_of(intf
), info
->data
);
452 /* FIXME cdc-ether has some multicast code too, though it complains
453 * in routine cases. info->ether describes the multicast support.
454 * Implement that here, manipulating the cdc filter as needed.
458 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_cdc_bind
);
460 static int cdc_manage_power(struct usbnet
*dev
, int on
)
462 dev
->intf
->needs_remote_wakeup
= on
;
466 static const struct driver_info cdc_info
= {
467 .description
= "CDC Ethernet Device",
468 .flags
= FLAG_ETHER
| FLAG_POINTTOPOINT
,
469 // .check_connect = cdc_check_connect,
470 .bind
= usbnet_cdc_bind
,
471 .unbind
= usbnet_cdc_unbind
,
472 .status
= usbnet_cdc_status
,
473 .manage_power
= cdc_manage_power
,
476 static const struct driver_info wwan_info
= {
477 .description
= "Mobile Broadband Network Device",
479 .bind
= usbnet_cdc_bind
,
480 .unbind
= usbnet_cdc_unbind
,
481 .status
= usbnet_cdc_status
,
482 .manage_power
= cdc_manage_power
,
485 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
487 #define HUAWEI_VENDOR_ID 0x12D1
488 #define NOVATEL_VENDOR_ID 0x1410
490 static const struct usb_device_id products
[] = {
494 * First blacklist any products that are egregiously nonconformant
495 * with the CDC Ethernet specs. Minor braindamage we cope with; when
496 * they're not even trying, needing a separate driver is only the first
497 * of the differences to show up.
500 #define ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE \
501 .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_COMM, \
502 .bInterfaceSubClass = USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET, \
503 .bInterfaceProtocol = USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE
505 /* SA-1100 based Sharp Zaurus ("collie"), or compatible;
506 * wire-incompatible with true CDC Ethernet implementations.
507 * (And, it seems, needlessly so...)
510 .match_flags
= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO
511 | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
,
514 ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE
,
518 /* PXA-25x based Sharp Zaurii. Note that it seems some of these
519 * (later models especially) may have shipped only with firmware
520 * advertising false "CDC MDLM" compatibility ... but we're not
521 * clear which models did that, so for now let's assume the worst.
524 .match_flags
= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO
525 | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
,
527 .idProduct
= 0x8005, /* A-300 */
528 ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE
,
531 .match_flags
= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO
532 | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
,
534 .idProduct
= 0x8006, /* B-500/SL-5600 */
535 ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE
,
538 .match_flags
= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO
539 | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
,
541 .idProduct
= 0x8007, /* C-700 */
542 ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE
,
545 .match_flags
= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO
546 | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
,
548 .idProduct
= 0x9031, /* C-750 C-760 */
549 ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE
,
552 .match_flags
= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO
553 | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
,
555 .idProduct
= 0x9032, /* SL-6000 */
556 ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE
,
559 .match_flags
= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO
560 | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
,
562 /* reported with some C860 units */
563 .idProduct
= 0x9050, /* C-860 */
564 ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE
,
568 /* Olympus has some models with a Zaurus-compatible option.
569 * R-1000 uses a FreeScale i.MXL cpu (ARMv4T)
572 .match_flags
= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO
573 | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
,
575 .idProduct
= 0x0F02, /* R-1000 */
576 ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE
,
580 /* LG Electronics VL600 wants additional headers on every frame */
582 USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1004, 0x61aa, USB_CLASS_COMM
,
583 USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET
, USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE
),
587 /* Logitech Harmony 900 - uses the pseudo-MDLM (BLAN) driver */
589 USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x046d, 0xc11f, USB_CLASS_COMM
,
590 USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_MDLM
, USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE
),
597 * CDC Ether uses two interfaces, not necessarily consecutive.
598 * We match the main interface, ignoring the optional device
599 * class so we could handle devices that aren't exclusively
602 * NOTE: this match must come AFTER entries blacklisting devices
603 * because of bugs/quirks in a given product (like Zaurus, above).
606 /* Novatel USB551L */
607 /* This match must come *before* the generic CDC-ETHER match so that
608 * we get FLAG_WWAN set on the device, since it's descriptors are
611 .match_flags
= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_VENDOR
612 | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_PRODUCT
613 | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO
,
614 .idVendor
= NOVATEL_VENDOR_ID
,
616 .bInterfaceClass
= USB_CLASS_COMM
,
617 .bInterfaceSubClass
= USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET
,
618 .bInterfaceProtocol
= USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE
,
619 .driver_info
= (unsigned long)&wwan_info
,
621 USB_INTERFACE_INFO(USB_CLASS_COMM
, USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET
,
623 .driver_info
= (unsigned long) &cdc_info
,
625 USB_INTERFACE_INFO(USB_CLASS_COMM
, USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_MDLM
,
627 .driver_info
= (unsigned long)&wwan_info
,
630 /* Various Huawei modems with a network port like the UMG1831 */
631 .match_flags
= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_VENDOR
632 | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO
,
633 .idVendor
= HUAWEI_VENDOR_ID
,
634 .bInterfaceClass
= USB_CLASS_COMM
,
635 .bInterfaceSubClass
= USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET
,
636 .bInterfaceProtocol
= 255,
637 .driver_info
= (unsigned long)&wwan_info
,
641 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb
, products
);
643 static struct usb_driver cdc_driver
= {
645 .id_table
= products
,
646 .probe
= usbnet_probe
,
647 .disconnect
= usbnet_disconnect
,
648 .suspend
= usbnet_suspend
,
649 .resume
= usbnet_resume
,
650 .reset_resume
= usbnet_resume
,
651 .supports_autosuspend
= 1,
654 module_usb_driver(cdc_driver
);
656 MODULE_AUTHOR("David Brownell");
657 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB CDC Ethernet devices");
658 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");