2 * Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
3 * Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/time.h>
26 #include <linux/mutex.h>
27 #include <sound/core.h>
28 #include <sound/minors.h>
29 #include <sound/pcm.h>
30 #include <sound/control.h>
31 #include <sound/info.h>
33 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>, Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org>");
34 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Midlevel PCM code for ALSA.");
35 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
37 static LIST_HEAD(snd_pcm_devices
);
38 static LIST_HEAD(snd_pcm_notify_list
);
39 static DEFINE_MUTEX(register_mutex
);
41 static int snd_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm
*pcm
);
42 static int snd_pcm_dev_free(struct snd_device
*device
);
43 static int snd_pcm_dev_register(struct snd_device
*device
);
44 static int snd_pcm_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device
*device
);
46 static struct snd_pcm
*snd_pcm_get(struct snd_card
*card
, int device
)
50 list_for_each_entry(pcm
, &snd_pcm_devices
, list
) {
51 if (pcm
->card
== card
&& pcm
->device
== device
)
57 static int snd_pcm_next(struct snd_card
*card
, int device
)
61 list_for_each_entry(pcm
, &snd_pcm_devices
, list
) {
62 if (pcm
->card
== card
&& pcm
->device
> device
)
64 else if (pcm
->card
->number
> card
->number
)
70 static int snd_pcm_add(struct snd_pcm
*newpcm
)
74 list_for_each_entry(pcm
, &snd_pcm_devices
, list
) {
75 if (pcm
->card
== newpcm
->card
&& pcm
->device
== newpcm
->device
)
77 if (pcm
->card
->number
> newpcm
->card
->number
||
78 (pcm
->card
== newpcm
->card
&&
79 pcm
->device
> newpcm
->device
)) {
80 list_add(&newpcm
->list
, pcm
->list
.prev
);
84 list_add_tail(&newpcm
->list
, &snd_pcm_devices
);
88 static int snd_pcm_control_ioctl(struct snd_card
*card
,
89 struct snd_ctl_file
*control
,
90 unsigned int cmd
, unsigned long arg
)
93 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_PCM_NEXT_DEVICE
:
97 if (get_user(device
, (int __user
*)arg
))
99 mutex_lock(®ister_mutex
);
100 device
= snd_pcm_next(card
, device
);
101 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex
);
102 if (put_user(device
, (int __user
*)arg
))
106 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_PCM_INFO
:
108 struct snd_pcm_info __user
*info
;
109 unsigned int device
, subdevice
;
112 struct snd_pcm_str
*pstr
;
113 struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
;
116 info
= (struct snd_pcm_info __user
*)arg
;
117 if (get_user(device
, &info
->device
))
119 if (get_user(stream
, &info
->stream
))
121 if (stream
< 0 || stream
> 1)
123 if (get_user(subdevice
, &info
->subdevice
))
125 mutex_lock(®ister_mutex
);
126 pcm
= snd_pcm_get(card
, device
);
131 pstr
= &pcm
->streams
[stream
];
132 if (pstr
->substream_count
== 0) {
136 if (subdevice
>= pstr
->substream_count
) {
140 for (substream
= pstr
->substream
; substream
;
141 substream
= substream
->next
)
142 if (substream
->number
== (int)subdevice
)
144 if (substream
== NULL
) {
148 err
= snd_pcm_info_user(substream
, info
);
150 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex
);
153 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_PCM_PREFER_SUBDEVICE
:
157 if (get_user(val
, (int __user
*)arg
))
159 control
->prefer_pcm_subdevice
= val
;
166 #define FORMAT(v) [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_##v] = #v
168 static char *snd_pcm_format_names
[] = {
187 FORMAT(IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE
),
188 FORMAT(IEC958_SUBFRAME_BE
),
213 const char *snd_pcm_format_name(snd_pcm_format_t format
)
215 if ((__force
unsigned int)format
>= ARRAY_SIZE(snd_pcm_format_names
))
217 return snd_pcm_format_names
[(__force
unsigned int)format
];
219 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_format_name
);
221 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS
223 #define STATE(v) [SNDRV_PCM_STATE_##v] = #v
224 #define STREAM(v) [SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_##v] = #v
225 #define READY(v) [SNDRV_PCM_READY_##v] = #v
226 #define XRUN(v) [SNDRV_PCM_XRUN_##v] = #v
227 #define SILENCE(v) [SNDRV_PCM_SILENCE_##v] = #v
228 #define TSTAMP(v) [SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_##v] = #v
229 #define ACCESS(v) [SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_##v] = #v
230 #define START(v) [SNDRV_PCM_START_##v] = #v
231 #define SUBFORMAT(v) [SNDRV_PCM_SUBFORMAT_##v] = #v
233 static char *snd_pcm_stream_names
[] = {
238 static char *snd_pcm_state_names
[] = {
249 static char *snd_pcm_access_names
[] = {
250 ACCESS(MMAP_INTERLEAVED
),
251 ACCESS(MMAP_NONINTERLEAVED
),
252 ACCESS(MMAP_COMPLEX
),
253 ACCESS(RW_INTERLEAVED
),
254 ACCESS(RW_NONINTERLEAVED
),
257 static char *snd_pcm_subformat_names
[] = {
261 static char *snd_pcm_tstamp_mode_names
[] = {
266 static const char *snd_pcm_stream_name(int stream
)
268 return snd_pcm_stream_names
[stream
];
271 static const char *snd_pcm_access_name(snd_pcm_access_t access
)
273 return snd_pcm_access_names
[(__force
int)access
];
276 static const char *snd_pcm_subformat_name(snd_pcm_subformat_t subformat
)
278 return snd_pcm_subformat_names
[(__force
int)subformat
];
281 static const char *snd_pcm_tstamp_mode_name(int mode
)
283 return snd_pcm_tstamp_mode_names
[mode
];
286 static const char *snd_pcm_state_name(snd_pcm_state_t state
)
288 return snd_pcm_state_names
[(__force
int)state
];
291 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
292 #include <linux/soundcard.h>
294 static const char *snd_pcm_oss_format_name(int format
)
323 static void snd_pcm_proc_info_read(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
,
324 struct snd_info_buffer
*buffer
)
326 struct snd_pcm_info
*info
;
332 info
= kmalloc(sizeof(*info
), GFP_KERNEL
);
334 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"snd_pcm_proc_info_read: cannot malloc\n");
338 err
= snd_pcm_info(substream
, info
);
340 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "error %d\n", err
);
344 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "card: %d\n", info
->card
);
345 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "device: %d\n", info
->device
);
346 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "subdevice: %d\n", info
->subdevice
);
347 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "stream: %s\n", snd_pcm_stream_name(info
->stream
));
348 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "id: %s\n", info
->id
);
349 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "name: %s\n", info
->name
);
350 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "subname: %s\n", info
->subname
);
351 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "class: %d\n", info
->dev_class
);
352 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "subclass: %d\n", info
->dev_subclass
);
353 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "subdevices_count: %d\n", info
->subdevices_count
);
354 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "subdevices_avail: %d\n", info
->subdevices_avail
);
358 static void snd_pcm_stream_proc_info_read(struct snd_info_entry
*entry
,
359 struct snd_info_buffer
*buffer
)
361 snd_pcm_proc_info_read(((struct snd_pcm_str
*)entry
->private_data
)->substream
,
365 static void snd_pcm_substream_proc_info_read(struct snd_info_entry
*entry
,
366 struct snd_info_buffer
*buffer
)
368 snd_pcm_proc_info_read(entry
->private_data
, buffer
);
371 static void snd_pcm_substream_proc_hw_params_read(struct snd_info_entry
*entry
,
372 struct snd_info_buffer
*buffer
)
374 struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
= entry
->private_data
;
375 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
;
377 mutex_lock(&substream
->pcm
->open_mutex
);
378 runtime
= substream
->runtime
;
380 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "closed\n");
383 if (runtime
->status
->state
== SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN
) {
384 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "no setup\n");
387 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "access: %s\n", snd_pcm_access_name(runtime
->access
));
388 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "format: %s\n", snd_pcm_format_name(runtime
->format
));
389 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "subformat: %s\n", snd_pcm_subformat_name(runtime
->subformat
));
390 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "channels: %u\n", runtime
->channels
);
391 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "rate: %u (%u/%u)\n", runtime
->rate
, runtime
->rate_num
, runtime
->rate_den
);
392 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "period_size: %lu\n", runtime
->period_size
);
393 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "buffer_size: %lu\n", runtime
->buffer_size
);
394 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
395 if (substream
->oss
.oss
) {
396 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "OSS format: %s\n", snd_pcm_oss_format_name(runtime
->oss
.format
));
397 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "OSS channels: %u\n", runtime
->oss
.channels
);
398 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "OSS rate: %u\n", runtime
->oss
.rate
);
399 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "OSS period bytes: %lu\n", (unsigned long)runtime
->oss
.period_bytes
);
400 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "OSS periods: %u\n", runtime
->oss
.periods
);
401 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "OSS period frames: %lu\n", (unsigned long)runtime
->oss
.period_frames
);
405 mutex_unlock(&substream
->pcm
->open_mutex
);
408 static void snd_pcm_substream_proc_sw_params_read(struct snd_info_entry
*entry
,
409 struct snd_info_buffer
*buffer
)
411 struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
= entry
->private_data
;
412 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
;
414 mutex_lock(&substream
->pcm
->open_mutex
);
415 runtime
= substream
->runtime
;
417 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "closed\n");
420 if (runtime
->status
->state
== SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN
) {
421 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "no setup\n");
424 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "tstamp_mode: %s\n", snd_pcm_tstamp_mode_name(runtime
->tstamp_mode
));
425 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "period_step: %u\n", runtime
->period_step
);
426 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "avail_min: %lu\n", runtime
->control
->avail_min
);
427 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "start_threshold: %lu\n", runtime
->start_threshold
);
428 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "stop_threshold: %lu\n", runtime
->stop_threshold
);
429 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "silence_threshold: %lu\n", runtime
->silence_threshold
);
430 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "silence_size: %lu\n", runtime
->silence_size
);
431 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "boundary: %lu\n", runtime
->boundary
);
433 mutex_unlock(&substream
->pcm
->open_mutex
);
436 static void snd_pcm_substream_proc_status_read(struct snd_info_entry
*entry
,
437 struct snd_info_buffer
*buffer
)
439 struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
= entry
->private_data
;
440 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
;
441 struct snd_pcm_status status
;
444 mutex_lock(&substream
->pcm
->open_mutex
);
445 runtime
= substream
->runtime
;
447 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "closed\n");
450 memset(&status
, 0, sizeof(status
));
451 err
= snd_pcm_status(substream
, &status
);
453 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "error %d\n", err
);
456 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "state: %s\n", snd_pcm_state_name(status
.state
));
457 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "owner_pid : %d\n", pid_vnr(substream
->pid
));
458 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "trigger_time: %ld.%09ld\n",
459 status
.trigger_tstamp
.tv_sec
, status
.trigger_tstamp
.tv_nsec
);
460 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "tstamp : %ld.%09ld\n",
461 status
.tstamp
.tv_sec
, status
.tstamp
.tv_nsec
);
462 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "delay : %ld\n", status
.delay
);
463 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "avail : %ld\n", status
.avail
);
464 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "avail_max : %ld\n", status
.avail_max
);
465 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "-----\n");
466 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "hw_ptr : %ld\n", runtime
->status
->hw_ptr
);
467 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "appl_ptr : %ld\n", runtime
->control
->appl_ptr
);
469 mutex_unlock(&substream
->pcm
->open_mutex
);
472 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
473 static void snd_pcm_xrun_debug_read(struct snd_info_entry
*entry
,
474 struct snd_info_buffer
*buffer
)
476 struct snd_pcm_str
*pstr
= entry
->private_data
;
477 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "%d\n", pstr
->xrun_debug
);
480 static void snd_pcm_xrun_debug_write(struct snd_info_entry
*entry
,
481 struct snd_info_buffer
*buffer
)
483 struct snd_pcm_str
*pstr
= entry
->private_data
;
485 if (!snd_info_get_line(buffer
, line
, sizeof(line
)))
486 pstr
->xrun_debug
= simple_strtoul(line
, NULL
, 10);
490 static int snd_pcm_stream_proc_init(struct snd_pcm_str
*pstr
)
492 struct snd_pcm
*pcm
= pstr
->pcm
;
493 struct snd_info_entry
*entry
;
496 sprintf(name
, "pcm%i%c", pcm
->device
,
497 pstr
->stream
== SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
? 'p' : 'c');
498 if ((entry
= snd_info_create_card_entry(pcm
->card
, name
, pcm
->card
->proc_root
)) == NULL
)
500 entry
->mode
= S_IFDIR
| S_IRUGO
| S_IXUGO
;
501 if (snd_info_register(entry
) < 0) {
502 snd_info_free_entry(entry
);
505 pstr
->proc_root
= entry
;
507 if ((entry
= snd_info_create_card_entry(pcm
->card
, "info", pstr
->proc_root
)) != NULL
) {
508 snd_info_set_text_ops(entry
, pstr
, snd_pcm_stream_proc_info_read
);
509 if (snd_info_register(entry
) < 0) {
510 snd_info_free_entry(entry
);
514 pstr
->proc_info_entry
= entry
;
516 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
517 if ((entry
= snd_info_create_card_entry(pcm
->card
, "xrun_debug",
518 pstr
->proc_root
)) != NULL
) {
519 entry
->c
.text
.read
= snd_pcm_xrun_debug_read
;
520 entry
->c
.text
.write
= snd_pcm_xrun_debug_write
;
521 entry
->mode
|= S_IWUSR
;
522 entry
->private_data
= pstr
;
523 if (snd_info_register(entry
) < 0) {
524 snd_info_free_entry(entry
);
528 pstr
->proc_xrun_debug_entry
= entry
;
533 static int snd_pcm_stream_proc_done(struct snd_pcm_str
*pstr
)
535 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
536 snd_info_free_entry(pstr
->proc_xrun_debug_entry
);
537 pstr
->proc_xrun_debug_entry
= NULL
;
539 snd_info_free_entry(pstr
->proc_info_entry
);
540 pstr
->proc_info_entry
= NULL
;
541 snd_info_free_entry(pstr
->proc_root
);
542 pstr
->proc_root
= NULL
;
546 static int snd_pcm_substream_proc_init(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
)
548 struct snd_info_entry
*entry
;
549 struct snd_card
*card
;
552 card
= substream
->pcm
->card
;
554 sprintf(name
, "sub%i", substream
->number
);
555 if ((entry
= snd_info_create_card_entry(card
, name
, substream
->pstr
->proc_root
)) == NULL
)
557 entry
->mode
= S_IFDIR
| S_IRUGO
| S_IXUGO
;
558 if (snd_info_register(entry
) < 0) {
559 snd_info_free_entry(entry
);
562 substream
->proc_root
= entry
;
564 if ((entry
= snd_info_create_card_entry(card
, "info", substream
->proc_root
)) != NULL
) {
565 snd_info_set_text_ops(entry
, substream
,
566 snd_pcm_substream_proc_info_read
);
567 if (snd_info_register(entry
) < 0) {
568 snd_info_free_entry(entry
);
572 substream
->proc_info_entry
= entry
;
574 if ((entry
= snd_info_create_card_entry(card
, "hw_params", substream
->proc_root
)) != NULL
) {
575 snd_info_set_text_ops(entry
, substream
,
576 snd_pcm_substream_proc_hw_params_read
);
577 if (snd_info_register(entry
) < 0) {
578 snd_info_free_entry(entry
);
582 substream
->proc_hw_params_entry
= entry
;
584 if ((entry
= snd_info_create_card_entry(card
, "sw_params", substream
->proc_root
)) != NULL
) {
585 snd_info_set_text_ops(entry
, substream
,
586 snd_pcm_substream_proc_sw_params_read
);
587 if (snd_info_register(entry
) < 0) {
588 snd_info_free_entry(entry
);
592 substream
->proc_sw_params_entry
= entry
;
594 if ((entry
= snd_info_create_card_entry(card
, "status", substream
->proc_root
)) != NULL
) {
595 snd_info_set_text_ops(entry
, substream
,
596 snd_pcm_substream_proc_status_read
);
597 if (snd_info_register(entry
) < 0) {
598 snd_info_free_entry(entry
);
602 substream
->proc_status_entry
= entry
;
607 static int snd_pcm_substream_proc_done(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
)
609 snd_info_free_entry(substream
->proc_info_entry
);
610 substream
->proc_info_entry
= NULL
;
611 snd_info_free_entry(substream
->proc_hw_params_entry
);
612 substream
->proc_hw_params_entry
= NULL
;
613 snd_info_free_entry(substream
->proc_sw_params_entry
);
614 substream
->proc_sw_params_entry
= NULL
;
615 snd_info_free_entry(substream
->proc_status_entry
);
616 substream
->proc_status_entry
= NULL
;
617 snd_info_free_entry(substream
->proc_root
);
618 substream
->proc_root
= NULL
;
621 #else /* !CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
622 static inline int snd_pcm_stream_proc_init(struct snd_pcm_str
*pstr
) { return 0; }
623 static inline int snd_pcm_stream_proc_done(struct snd_pcm_str
*pstr
) { return 0; }
624 static inline int snd_pcm_substream_proc_init(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
) { return 0; }
625 static inline int snd_pcm_substream_proc_done(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
) { return 0; }
626 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
629 * snd_pcm_new_stream - create a new PCM stream
630 * @pcm: the pcm instance
631 * @stream: the stream direction, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_XXX
632 * @substream_count: the number of substreams
634 * Creates a new stream for the pcm.
635 * The corresponding stream on the pcm must have been empty before
636 * calling this, i.e. zero must be given to the argument of
639 * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
641 int snd_pcm_new_stream(struct snd_pcm
*pcm
, int stream
, int substream_count
)
644 struct snd_pcm_str
*pstr
= &pcm
->streams
[stream
];
645 struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
, *prev
;
647 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
648 mutex_init(&pstr
->oss
.setup_mutex
);
650 pstr
->stream
= stream
;
652 pstr
->substream_count
= substream_count
;
653 if (substream_count
> 0) {
654 err
= snd_pcm_stream_proc_init(pstr
);
656 snd_printk(KERN_ERR
"Error in snd_pcm_stream_proc_init\n");
661 for (idx
= 0, prev
= NULL
; idx
< substream_count
; idx
++) {
662 substream
= kzalloc(sizeof(*substream
), GFP_KERNEL
);
663 if (substream
== NULL
) {
664 snd_printk(KERN_ERR
"Cannot allocate PCM substream\n");
667 substream
->pcm
= pcm
;
668 substream
->pstr
= pstr
;
669 substream
->number
= idx
;
670 substream
->stream
= stream
;
671 sprintf(substream
->name
, "subdevice #%i", idx
);
672 substream
->buffer_bytes_max
= UINT_MAX
;
674 pstr
->substream
= substream
;
676 prev
->next
= substream
;
677 err
= snd_pcm_substream_proc_init(substream
);
679 snd_printk(KERN_ERR
"Error in snd_pcm_stream_proc_init\n");
681 pstr
->substream
= NULL
;
687 substream
->group
= &substream
->self_group
;
688 spin_lock_init(&substream
->self_group
.lock
);
689 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&substream
->self_group
.substreams
);
690 list_add_tail(&substream
->link_list
, &substream
->self_group
.substreams
);
691 atomic_set(&substream
->mmap_count
, 0);
697 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_new_stream
);
700 * snd_pcm_new - create a new PCM instance
701 * @card: the card instance
703 * @device: the device index (zero based)
704 * @playback_count: the number of substreams for playback
705 * @capture_count: the number of substreams for capture
706 * @rpcm: the pointer to store the new pcm instance
708 * Creates a new PCM instance.
710 * The pcm operators have to be set afterwards to the new instance
711 * via snd_pcm_set_ops().
713 * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
715 int snd_pcm_new(struct snd_card
*card
, const char *id
, int device
,
716 int playback_count
, int capture_count
,
717 struct snd_pcm
** rpcm
)
721 static struct snd_device_ops ops
= {
722 .dev_free
= snd_pcm_dev_free
,
723 .dev_register
= snd_pcm_dev_register
,
724 .dev_disconnect
= snd_pcm_dev_disconnect
,
727 if (snd_BUG_ON(!card
))
731 pcm
= kzalloc(sizeof(*pcm
), GFP_KERNEL
);
733 snd_printk(KERN_ERR
"Cannot allocate PCM\n");
737 pcm
->device
= device
;
739 strlcpy(pcm
->id
, id
, sizeof(pcm
->id
));
740 if ((err
= snd_pcm_new_stream(pcm
, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
, playback_count
)) < 0) {
744 if ((err
= snd_pcm_new_stream(pcm
, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE
, capture_count
)) < 0) {
748 mutex_init(&pcm
->open_mutex
);
749 init_waitqueue_head(&pcm
->open_wait
);
750 if ((err
= snd_device_new(card
, SNDRV_DEV_PCM
, pcm
, &ops
)) < 0) {
759 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_new
);
761 static void snd_pcm_free_stream(struct snd_pcm_str
* pstr
)
763 struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
, *substream_next
;
764 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
765 struct snd_pcm_oss_setup
*setup
, *setupn
;
767 substream
= pstr
->substream
;
769 substream_next
= substream
->next
;
770 snd_pcm_timer_done(substream
);
771 snd_pcm_substream_proc_done(substream
);
773 substream
= substream_next
;
775 snd_pcm_stream_proc_done(pstr
);
776 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
777 for (setup
= pstr
->oss
.setup_list
; setup
; setup
= setupn
) {
778 setupn
= setup
->next
;
779 kfree(setup
->task_name
);
785 static int snd_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm
*pcm
)
787 struct snd_pcm_notify
*notify
;
791 list_for_each_entry(notify
, &snd_pcm_notify_list
, list
) {
792 notify
->n_unregister(pcm
);
794 if (pcm
->private_free
)
795 pcm
->private_free(pcm
);
796 snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm
);
797 snd_pcm_free_stream(&pcm
->streams
[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
]);
798 snd_pcm_free_stream(&pcm
->streams
[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE
]);
803 static int snd_pcm_dev_free(struct snd_device
*device
)
805 struct snd_pcm
*pcm
= device
->device_data
;
806 return snd_pcm_free(pcm
);
809 int snd_pcm_attach_substream(struct snd_pcm
*pcm
, int stream
,
811 struct snd_pcm_substream
**rsubstream
)
813 struct snd_pcm_str
* pstr
;
814 struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
;
815 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
;
816 struct snd_ctl_file
*kctl
;
817 struct snd_card
*card
;
818 int prefer_subdevice
= -1;
821 if (snd_BUG_ON(!pcm
|| !rsubstream
))
824 pstr
= &pcm
->streams
[stream
];
825 if (pstr
->substream
== NULL
|| pstr
->substream_count
== 0)
829 read_lock(&card
->ctl_files_rwlock
);
830 list_for_each_entry(kctl
, &card
->ctl_files
, list
) {
831 if (kctl
->pid
== task_pid(current
)) {
832 prefer_subdevice
= kctl
->prefer_pcm_subdevice
;
833 if (prefer_subdevice
!= -1)
837 read_unlock(&card
->ctl_files_rwlock
);
840 case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
:
841 if (pcm
->info_flags
& SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX
) {
842 for (substream
= pcm
->streams
[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE
].substream
; substream
; substream
= substream
->next
) {
843 if (SUBSTREAM_BUSY(substream
))
848 case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE
:
849 if (pcm
->info_flags
& SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX
) {
850 for (substream
= pcm
->streams
[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
].substream
; substream
; substream
= substream
->next
) {
851 if (SUBSTREAM_BUSY(substream
))
860 if (file
->f_flags
& O_APPEND
) {
861 if (prefer_subdevice
< 0) {
862 if (pstr
->substream_count
> 1)
863 return -EINVAL
; /* must be unique */
864 substream
= pstr
->substream
;
866 for (substream
= pstr
->substream
; substream
;
867 substream
= substream
->next
)
868 if (substream
->number
== prefer_subdevice
)
873 if (! SUBSTREAM_BUSY(substream
))
875 substream
->ref_count
++;
876 *rsubstream
= substream
;
880 if (prefer_subdevice
>= 0) {
881 for (substream
= pstr
->substream
; substream
; substream
= substream
->next
)
882 if (!SUBSTREAM_BUSY(substream
) && substream
->number
== prefer_subdevice
)
885 for (substream
= pstr
->substream
; substream
; substream
= substream
->next
)
886 if (!SUBSTREAM_BUSY(substream
))
889 if (substream
== NULL
)
892 runtime
= kzalloc(sizeof(*runtime
), GFP_KERNEL
);
896 size
= PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_status
));
897 runtime
->status
= snd_malloc_pages(size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
898 if (runtime
->status
== NULL
) {
902 memset((void*)runtime
->status
, 0, size
);
904 size
= PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control
));
905 runtime
->control
= snd_malloc_pages(size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
906 if (runtime
->control
== NULL
) {
907 snd_free_pages((void*)runtime
->status
,
908 PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_status
)));
912 memset((void*)runtime
->control
, 0, size
);
914 init_waitqueue_head(&runtime
->sleep
);
915 init_waitqueue_head(&runtime
->tsleep
);
917 runtime
->status
->state
= SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN
;
919 substream
->runtime
= runtime
;
920 substream
->private_data
= pcm
->private_data
;
921 substream
->ref_count
= 1;
922 substream
->f_flags
= file
->f_flags
;
923 substream
->pid
= get_pid(task_pid(current
));
924 pstr
->substream_opened
++;
925 *rsubstream
= substream
;
929 void snd_pcm_detach_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
)
931 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
;
933 if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream
))
935 runtime
= substream
->runtime
;
936 if (runtime
->private_free
!= NULL
)
937 runtime
->private_free(runtime
);
938 snd_free_pages((void*)runtime
->status
,
939 PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_status
)));
940 snd_free_pages((void*)runtime
->control
,
941 PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control
)));
942 kfree(runtime
->hw_constraints
.rules
);
943 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
944 if (runtime
->hwptr_log
)
945 kfree(runtime
->hwptr_log
);
948 substream
->runtime
= NULL
;
949 put_pid(substream
->pid
);
950 substream
->pid
= NULL
;
951 substream
->pstr
->substream_opened
--;
954 static ssize_t
show_pcm_class(struct device
*dev
,
955 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
959 static const char *strs
[SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_LAST
+ 1] = {
960 [SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_GENERIC
] = "generic",
961 [SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_MULTI
] = "multi",
962 [SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_MODEM
] = "modem",
963 [SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_DIGITIZER
] = "digitizer",
966 if (! (pcm
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
)) ||
967 pcm
->dev_class
> SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_LAST
)
970 str
= strs
[pcm
->dev_class
];
971 return snprintf(buf
, PAGE_SIZE
, "%s\n", str
);
974 static struct device_attribute pcm_attrs
=
975 __ATTR(pcm_class
, S_IRUGO
, show_pcm_class
, NULL
);
977 static int snd_pcm_dev_register(struct snd_device
*device
)
980 struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
;
981 struct snd_pcm_notify
*notify
;
986 if (snd_BUG_ON(!device
|| !device
->device_data
))
988 pcm
= device
->device_data
;
989 mutex_lock(®ister_mutex
);
990 err
= snd_pcm_add(pcm
);
992 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex
);
995 for (cidx
= 0; cidx
< 2; cidx
++) {
997 if (pcm
->streams
[cidx
].substream
== NULL
)
1000 case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
:
1001 sprintf(str
, "pcmC%iD%ip", pcm
->card
->number
, pcm
->device
);
1002 devtype
= SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK
;
1004 case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE
:
1005 sprintf(str
, "pcmC%iD%ic", pcm
->card
->number
, pcm
->device
);
1006 devtype
= SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE
;
1009 /* device pointer to use, pcm->dev takes precedence if
1010 * it is assigned, otherwise fall back to card's device
1014 dev
= snd_card_get_device_link(pcm
->card
);
1016 err
= snd_register_device_for_dev(devtype
, pcm
->card
,
1018 &snd_pcm_f_ops
[cidx
],
1021 list_del(&pcm
->list
);
1022 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex
);
1025 snd_add_device_sysfs_file(devtype
, pcm
->card
, pcm
->device
,
1027 for (substream
= pcm
->streams
[cidx
].substream
; substream
; substream
= substream
->next
)
1028 snd_pcm_timer_init(substream
);
1031 list_for_each_entry(notify
, &snd_pcm_notify_list
, list
)
1032 notify
->n_register(pcm
);
1034 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex
);
1038 static int snd_pcm_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device
*device
)
1040 struct snd_pcm
*pcm
= device
->device_data
;
1041 struct snd_pcm_notify
*notify
;
1042 struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
;
1045 mutex_lock(®ister_mutex
);
1046 if (list_empty(&pcm
->list
))
1049 list_del_init(&pcm
->list
);
1050 for (cidx
= 0; cidx
< 2; cidx
++)
1051 for (substream
= pcm
->streams
[cidx
].substream
; substream
; substream
= substream
->next
)
1052 if (substream
->runtime
)
1053 substream
->runtime
->status
->state
= SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED
;
1054 list_for_each_entry(notify
, &snd_pcm_notify_list
, list
) {
1055 notify
->n_disconnect(pcm
);
1057 for (cidx
= 0; cidx
< 2; cidx
++) {
1060 case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
:
1061 devtype
= SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK
;
1063 case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE
:
1064 devtype
= SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE
;
1067 snd_unregister_device(devtype
, pcm
->card
, pcm
->device
);
1070 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex
);
1074 int snd_pcm_notify(struct snd_pcm_notify
*notify
, int nfree
)
1076 struct snd_pcm
*pcm
;
1078 if (snd_BUG_ON(!notify
||
1079 !notify
->n_register
||
1080 !notify
->n_unregister
||
1081 !notify
->n_disconnect
))
1083 mutex_lock(®ister_mutex
);
1085 list_del(¬ify
->list
);
1086 list_for_each_entry(pcm
, &snd_pcm_devices
, list
)
1087 notify
->n_unregister(pcm
);
1089 list_add_tail(¬ify
->list
, &snd_pcm_notify_list
);
1090 list_for_each_entry(pcm
, &snd_pcm_devices
, list
)
1091 notify
->n_register(pcm
);
1093 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex
);
1097 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_notify
);
1099 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1104 static void snd_pcm_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry
*entry
,
1105 struct snd_info_buffer
*buffer
)
1107 struct snd_pcm
*pcm
;
1109 mutex_lock(®ister_mutex
);
1110 list_for_each_entry(pcm
, &snd_pcm_devices
, list
) {
1111 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "%02i-%02i: %s : %s",
1112 pcm
->card
->number
, pcm
->device
, pcm
->id
, pcm
->name
);
1113 if (pcm
->streams
[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
].substream
)
1114 snd_iprintf(buffer
, " : playback %i",
1115 pcm
->streams
[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
].substream_count
);
1116 if (pcm
->streams
[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE
].substream
)
1117 snd_iprintf(buffer
, " : capture %i",
1118 pcm
->streams
[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE
].substream_count
);
1119 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "\n");
1121 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex
);
1124 static struct snd_info_entry
*snd_pcm_proc_entry
;
1126 static void snd_pcm_proc_init(void)
1128 struct snd_info_entry
*entry
;
1130 if ((entry
= snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE
, "pcm", NULL
)) != NULL
) {
1131 snd_info_set_text_ops(entry
, NULL
, snd_pcm_proc_read
);
1132 if (snd_info_register(entry
) < 0) {
1133 snd_info_free_entry(entry
);
1137 snd_pcm_proc_entry
= entry
;
1140 static void snd_pcm_proc_done(void)
1142 snd_info_free_entry(snd_pcm_proc_entry
);
1145 #else /* !CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1146 #define snd_pcm_proc_init()
1147 #define snd_pcm_proc_done()
1148 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1155 static int __init
alsa_pcm_init(void)
1157 snd_ctl_register_ioctl(snd_pcm_control_ioctl
);
1158 snd_ctl_register_ioctl_compat(snd_pcm_control_ioctl
);
1159 snd_pcm_proc_init();
1163 static void __exit
alsa_pcm_exit(void)
1165 snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl(snd_pcm_control_ioctl
);
1166 snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl_compat(snd_pcm_control_ioctl
);
1167 snd_pcm_proc_done();
1170 module_init(alsa_pcm_init
)
1171 module_exit(alsa_pcm_exit
)