aufs: policies for multiple writable branches, from aufs2.2-3.0
[zen-stable.git] / drivers / gpio / gpio-pca953x.c
blobd3f3e8f5456129e7036fc3737181d37b40b8c642
1 /*
2 * PCA953x 4/8/16 bit I/O ports
4 * Copyright (C) 2005 Ben Gardner <bgardner@wabtec.com>
5 * Copyright (C) 2007 Marvell International Ltd.
7 * Derived from drivers/i2c/chips/pca9539.c
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/gpio.h>
17 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
18 #include <linux/irq.h>
19 #include <linux/i2c.h>
20 #include <linux/i2c/pca953x.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_GPIO
23 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
24 #endif
26 #define PCA953X_INPUT 0
27 #define PCA953X_OUTPUT 1
28 #define PCA953X_INVERT 2
29 #define PCA953X_DIRECTION 3
31 #define PCA957X_IN 0
32 #define PCA957X_INVRT 1
33 #define PCA957X_BKEN 2
34 #define PCA957X_PUPD 3
35 #define PCA957X_CFG 4
36 #define PCA957X_OUT 5
37 #define PCA957X_MSK 6
38 #define PCA957X_INTS 7
40 #define PCA_GPIO_MASK 0x00FF
41 #define PCA_INT 0x0100
42 #define PCA953X_TYPE 0x1000
43 #define PCA957X_TYPE 0x2000
45 static const struct i2c_device_id pca953x_id[] = {
46 { "pca9534", 8 | PCA953X_TYPE | PCA_INT, },
47 { "pca9535", 16 | PCA953X_TYPE | PCA_INT, },
48 { "pca9536", 4 | PCA953X_TYPE, },
49 { "pca9537", 4 | PCA953X_TYPE | PCA_INT, },
50 { "pca9538", 8 | PCA953X_TYPE | PCA_INT, },
51 { "pca9539", 16 | PCA953X_TYPE | PCA_INT, },
52 { "pca9554", 8 | PCA953X_TYPE | PCA_INT, },
53 { "pca9555", 16 | PCA953X_TYPE | PCA_INT, },
54 { "pca9556", 8 | PCA953X_TYPE, },
55 { "pca9557", 8 | PCA953X_TYPE, },
56 { "pca9574", 8 | PCA957X_TYPE | PCA_INT, },
57 { "pca9575", 16 | PCA957X_TYPE | PCA_INT, },
59 { "max7310", 8 | PCA953X_TYPE, },
60 { "max7312", 16 | PCA953X_TYPE | PCA_INT, },
61 { "max7313", 16 | PCA953X_TYPE | PCA_INT, },
62 { "max7315", 8 | PCA953X_TYPE | PCA_INT, },
63 { "pca6107", 8 | PCA953X_TYPE | PCA_INT, },
64 { "tca6408", 8 | PCA953X_TYPE | PCA_INT, },
65 { "tca6416", 16 | PCA953X_TYPE | PCA_INT, },
66 /* NYET: { "tca6424", 24, }, */
67 { }
69 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, pca953x_id);
71 struct pca953x_chip {
72 unsigned gpio_start;
73 uint16_t reg_output;
74 uint16_t reg_direction;
75 struct mutex i2c_lock;
77 #ifdef CONFIG_GPIO_PCA953X_IRQ
78 struct mutex irq_lock;
79 uint16_t irq_mask;
80 uint16_t irq_stat;
81 uint16_t irq_trig_raise;
82 uint16_t irq_trig_fall;
83 int irq_base;
84 #endif
86 struct i2c_client *client;
87 struct gpio_chip gpio_chip;
88 const char *const *names;
89 int chip_type;
92 static int pca953x_write_reg(struct pca953x_chip *chip, int reg, uint16_t val)
94 int ret = 0;
96 if (chip->gpio_chip.ngpio <= 8)
97 ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(chip->client, reg, val);
98 else {
99 switch (chip->chip_type) {
100 case PCA953X_TYPE:
101 ret = i2c_smbus_write_word_data(chip->client,
102 reg << 1, val);
103 break;
104 case PCA957X_TYPE:
105 ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(chip->client, reg << 1,
106 val & 0xff);
107 if (ret < 0)
108 break;
109 ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(chip->client,
110 (reg << 1) + 1,
111 (val & 0xff00) >> 8);
112 break;
116 if (ret < 0) {
117 dev_err(&chip->client->dev, "failed writing register\n");
118 return ret;
121 return 0;
124 static int pca953x_read_reg(struct pca953x_chip *chip, int reg, uint16_t *val)
126 int ret;
128 if (chip->gpio_chip.ngpio <= 8)
129 ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(chip->client, reg);
130 else
131 ret = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(chip->client, reg << 1);
133 if (ret < 0) {
134 dev_err(&chip->client->dev, "failed reading register\n");
135 return ret;
138 *val = (uint16_t)ret;
139 return 0;
142 static int pca953x_gpio_direction_input(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned off)
144 struct pca953x_chip *chip;
145 uint16_t reg_val;
146 int ret, offset = 0;
148 chip = container_of(gc, struct pca953x_chip, gpio_chip);
150 mutex_lock(&chip->i2c_lock);
151 reg_val = chip->reg_direction | (1u << off);
153 switch (chip->chip_type) {
154 case PCA953X_TYPE:
155 offset = PCA953X_DIRECTION;
156 break;
157 case PCA957X_TYPE:
158 offset = PCA957X_CFG;
159 break;
161 ret = pca953x_write_reg(chip, offset, reg_val);
162 if (ret)
163 goto exit;
165 chip->reg_direction = reg_val;
166 ret = 0;
167 exit:
168 mutex_unlock(&chip->i2c_lock);
169 return ret;
172 static int pca953x_gpio_direction_output(struct gpio_chip *gc,
173 unsigned off, int val)
175 struct pca953x_chip *chip;
176 uint16_t reg_val;
177 int ret, offset = 0;
179 chip = container_of(gc, struct pca953x_chip, gpio_chip);
181 mutex_lock(&chip->i2c_lock);
182 /* set output level */
183 if (val)
184 reg_val = chip->reg_output | (1u << off);
185 else
186 reg_val = chip->reg_output & ~(1u << off);
188 switch (chip->chip_type) {
189 case PCA953X_TYPE:
190 offset = PCA953X_OUTPUT;
191 break;
192 case PCA957X_TYPE:
193 offset = PCA957X_OUT;
194 break;
196 ret = pca953x_write_reg(chip, offset, reg_val);
197 if (ret)
198 goto exit;
200 chip->reg_output = reg_val;
202 /* then direction */
203 reg_val = chip->reg_direction & ~(1u << off);
204 switch (chip->chip_type) {
205 case PCA953X_TYPE:
206 offset = PCA953X_DIRECTION;
207 break;
208 case PCA957X_TYPE:
209 offset = PCA957X_CFG;
210 break;
212 ret = pca953x_write_reg(chip, offset, reg_val);
213 if (ret)
214 goto exit;
216 chip->reg_direction = reg_val;
217 ret = 0;
218 exit:
219 mutex_unlock(&chip->i2c_lock);
220 return ret;
223 static int pca953x_gpio_get_value(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned off)
225 struct pca953x_chip *chip;
226 uint16_t reg_val;
227 int ret, offset = 0;
229 chip = container_of(gc, struct pca953x_chip, gpio_chip);
231 mutex_lock(&chip->i2c_lock);
232 switch (chip->chip_type) {
233 case PCA953X_TYPE:
234 offset = PCA953X_INPUT;
235 break;
236 case PCA957X_TYPE:
237 offset = PCA957X_IN;
238 break;
240 ret = pca953x_read_reg(chip, offset, &reg_val);
241 mutex_unlock(&chip->i2c_lock);
242 if (ret < 0) {
243 /* NOTE: diagnostic already emitted; that's all we should
244 * do unless gpio_*_value_cansleep() calls become different
245 * from their nonsleeping siblings (and report faults).
247 return 0;
250 return (reg_val & (1u << off)) ? 1 : 0;
253 static void pca953x_gpio_set_value(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned off, int val)
255 struct pca953x_chip *chip;
256 uint16_t reg_val;
257 int ret, offset = 0;
259 chip = container_of(gc, struct pca953x_chip, gpio_chip);
261 mutex_lock(&chip->i2c_lock);
262 if (val)
263 reg_val = chip->reg_output | (1u << off);
264 else
265 reg_val = chip->reg_output & ~(1u << off);
267 switch (chip->chip_type) {
268 case PCA953X_TYPE:
269 offset = PCA953X_OUTPUT;
270 break;
271 case PCA957X_TYPE:
272 offset = PCA957X_OUT;
273 break;
275 ret = pca953x_write_reg(chip, offset, reg_val);
276 if (ret)
277 goto exit;
279 chip->reg_output = reg_val;
280 exit:
281 mutex_unlock(&chip->i2c_lock);
284 static void pca953x_setup_gpio(struct pca953x_chip *chip, int gpios)
286 struct gpio_chip *gc;
288 gc = &chip->gpio_chip;
290 gc->direction_input = pca953x_gpio_direction_input;
291 gc->direction_output = pca953x_gpio_direction_output;
292 gc->get = pca953x_gpio_get_value;
293 gc->set = pca953x_gpio_set_value;
294 gc->can_sleep = 1;
296 gc->base = chip->gpio_start;
297 gc->ngpio = gpios;
298 gc->label = chip->client->name;
299 gc->dev = &chip->client->dev;
300 gc->owner = THIS_MODULE;
301 gc->names = chip->names;
304 #ifdef CONFIG_GPIO_PCA953X_IRQ
305 static int pca953x_gpio_to_irq(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned off)
307 struct pca953x_chip *chip;
309 chip = container_of(gc, struct pca953x_chip, gpio_chip);
310 return chip->irq_base + off;
313 static void pca953x_irq_mask(struct irq_data *d)
315 struct pca953x_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
317 chip->irq_mask &= ~(1 << (d->irq - chip->irq_base));
320 static void pca953x_irq_unmask(struct irq_data *d)
322 struct pca953x_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
324 chip->irq_mask |= 1 << (d->irq - chip->irq_base);
327 static void pca953x_irq_bus_lock(struct irq_data *d)
329 struct pca953x_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
331 mutex_lock(&chip->irq_lock);
334 static void pca953x_irq_bus_sync_unlock(struct irq_data *d)
336 struct pca953x_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
337 uint16_t new_irqs;
338 uint16_t level;
340 /* Look for any newly setup interrupt */
341 new_irqs = chip->irq_trig_fall | chip->irq_trig_raise;
342 new_irqs &= ~chip->reg_direction;
344 while (new_irqs) {
345 level = __ffs(new_irqs);
346 pca953x_gpio_direction_input(&chip->gpio_chip, level);
347 new_irqs &= ~(1 << level);
350 mutex_unlock(&chip->irq_lock);
353 static int pca953x_irq_set_type(struct irq_data *d, unsigned int type)
355 struct pca953x_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
356 uint16_t level = d->irq - chip->irq_base;
357 uint16_t mask = 1 << level;
359 if (!(type & IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_BOTH)) {
360 dev_err(&chip->client->dev, "irq %d: unsupported type %d\n",
361 d->irq, type);
362 return -EINVAL;
365 if (type & IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING)
366 chip->irq_trig_fall |= mask;
367 else
368 chip->irq_trig_fall &= ~mask;
370 if (type & IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING)
371 chip->irq_trig_raise |= mask;
372 else
373 chip->irq_trig_raise &= ~mask;
375 return 0;
378 static struct irq_chip pca953x_irq_chip = {
379 .name = "pca953x",
380 .irq_mask = pca953x_irq_mask,
381 .irq_unmask = pca953x_irq_unmask,
382 .irq_bus_lock = pca953x_irq_bus_lock,
383 .irq_bus_sync_unlock = pca953x_irq_bus_sync_unlock,
384 .irq_set_type = pca953x_irq_set_type,
387 static uint16_t pca953x_irq_pending(struct pca953x_chip *chip)
389 uint16_t cur_stat;
390 uint16_t old_stat;
391 uint16_t pending;
392 uint16_t trigger;
393 int ret, offset = 0;
395 switch (chip->chip_type) {
396 case PCA953X_TYPE:
397 offset = PCA953X_INPUT;
398 break;
399 case PCA957X_TYPE:
400 offset = PCA957X_IN;
401 break;
403 ret = pca953x_read_reg(chip, offset, &cur_stat);
404 if (ret)
405 return 0;
407 /* Remove output pins from the equation */
408 cur_stat &= chip->reg_direction;
410 old_stat = chip->irq_stat;
411 trigger = (cur_stat ^ old_stat) & chip->irq_mask;
413 if (!trigger)
414 return 0;
416 chip->irq_stat = cur_stat;
418 pending = (old_stat & chip->irq_trig_fall) |
419 (cur_stat & chip->irq_trig_raise);
420 pending &= trigger;
422 return pending;
425 static irqreturn_t pca953x_irq_handler(int irq, void *devid)
427 struct pca953x_chip *chip = devid;
428 uint16_t pending;
429 uint16_t level;
431 pending = pca953x_irq_pending(chip);
433 if (!pending)
434 return IRQ_HANDLED;
436 do {
437 level = __ffs(pending);
438 handle_nested_irq(level + chip->irq_base);
440 pending &= ~(1 << level);
441 } while (pending);
443 return IRQ_HANDLED;
446 static int pca953x_irq_setup(struct pca953x_chip *chip,
447 const struct i2c_device_id *id,
448 int irq_base)
450 struct i2c_client *client = chip->client;
451 int ret, offset = 0;
453 if (irq_base != -1
454 && (id->driver_data & PCA_INT)) {
455 int lvl;
457 switch (chip->chip_type) {
458 case PCA953X_TYPE:
459 offset = PCA953X_INPUT;
460 break;
461 case PCA957X_TYPE:
462 offset = PCA957X_IN;
463 break;
465 ret = pca953x_read_reg(chip, offset, &chip->irq_stat);
466 if (ret)
467 goto out_failed;
470 * There is no way to know which GPIO line generated the
471 * interrupt. We have to rely on the previous read for
472 * this purpose.
474 chip->irq_stat &= chip->reg_direction;
475 mutex_init(&chip->irq_lock);
477 chip->irq_base = irq_alloc_descs(-1, irq_base, chip->gpio_chip.ngpio, -1);
478 if (chip->irq_base < 0)
479 goto out_failed;
481 for (lvl = 0; lvl < chip->gpio_chip.ngpio; lvl++) {
482 int irq = lvl + chip->irq_base;
484 irq_clear_status_flags(irq, IRQ_NOREQUEST);
485 irq_set_chip_data(irq, chip);
486 irq_set_chip(irq, &pca953x_irq_chip);
487 irq_set_nested_thread(irq, true);
488 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM
489 set_irq_flags(irq, IRQF_VALID);
490 #else
491 irq_set_noprobe(irq);
492 #endif
495 ret = request_threaded_irq(client->irq,
496 NULL,
497 pca953x_irq_handler,
498 IRQF_TRIGGER_LOW | IRQF_ONESHOT,
499 dev_name(&client->dev), chip);
500 if (ret) {
501 dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to request irq %d\n",
502 client->irq);
503 goto out_failed;
506 chip->gpio_chip.to_irq = pca953x_gpio_to_irq;
509 return 0;
511 out_failed:
512 chip->irq_base = -1;
513 return ret;
516 static void pca953x_irq_teardown(struct pca953x_chip *chip)
518 if (chip->irq_base != -1) {
519 irq_free_descs(chip->irq_base, chip->gpio_chip.ngpio);
520 free_irq(chip->client->irq, chip);
523 #else /* CONFIG_GPIO_PCA953X_IRQ */
524 static int pca953x_irq_setup(struct pca953x_chip *chip,
525 const struct i2c_device_id *id,
526 int irq_base)
528 struct i2c_client *client = chip->client;
530 if (irq_base != -1 && (id->driver_data & PCA_INT))
531 dev_warn(&client->dev, "interrupt support not compiled in\n");
533 return 0;
536 static void pca953x_irq_teardown(struct pca953x_chip *chip)
539 #endif
542 * Handlers for alternative sources of platform_data
544 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_GPIO
546 * Translate OpenFirmware node properties into platform_data
547 * WARNING: This is DEPRECATED and will be removed eventually!
549 static void
550 pca953x_get_alt_pdata(struct i2c_client *client, int *gpio_base, int *invert)
552 struct device_node *node;
553 const __be32 *val;
554 int size;
556 node = client->dev.of_node;
557 if (node == NULL)
558 return;
560 *gpio_base = -1;
561 val = of_get_property(node, "linux,gpio-base", &size);
562 WARN(val, "%s: device-tree property 'linux,gpio-base' is deprecated!", __func__);
563 if (val) {
564 if (size != sizeof(*val))
565 dev_warn(&client->dev, "%s: wrong linux,gpio-base\n",
566 node->full_name);
567 else
568 *gpio_base = be32_to_cpup(val);
571 val = of_get_property(node, "polarity", NULL);
572 WARN(val, "%s: device-tree property 'polarity' is deprecated!", __func__);
573 if (val)
574 *invert = *val;
576 #else
577 static void
578 pca953x_get_alt_pdata(struct i2c_client *client, int *gpio_base, int *invert)
580 *gpio_base = -1;
582 #endif
584 static int __devinit device_pca953x_init(struct pca953x_chip *chip, int invert)
586 int ret;
588 ret = pca953x_read_reg(chip, PCA953X_OUTPUT, &chip->reg_output);
589 if (ret)
590 goto out;
592 ret = pca953x_read_reg(chip, PCA953X_DIRECTION,
593 &chip->reg_direction);
594 if (ret)
595 goto out;
597 /* set platform specific polarity inversion */
598 ret = pca953x_write_reg(chip, PCA953X_INVERT, invert);
599 out:
600 return ret;
603 static int __devinit device_pca957x_init(struct pca953x_chip *chip, int invert)
605 int ret;
606 uint16_t val = 0;
608 /* Let every port in proper state, that could save power */
609 pca953x_write_reg(chip, PCA957X_PUPD, 0x0);
610 pca953x_write_reg(chip, PCA957X_CFG, 0xffff);
611 pca953x_write_reg(chip, PCA957X_OUT, 0x0);
613 ret = pca953x_read_reg(chip, PCA957X_IN, &val);
614 if (ret)
615 goto out;
616 ret = pca953x_read_reg(chip, PCA957X_OUT, &chip->reg_output);
617 if (ret)
618 goto out;
619 ret = pca953x_read_reg(chip, PCA957X_CFG, &chip->reg_direction);
620 if (ret)
621 goto out;
623 /* set platform specific polarity inversion */
624 pca953x_write_reg(chip, PCA957X_INVRT, invert);
626 /* To enable register 6, 7 to controll pull up and pull down */
627 pca953x_write_reg(chip, PCA957X_BKEN, 0x202);
629 return 0;
630 out:
631 return ret;
634 static int __devinit pca953x_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
635 const struct i2c_device_id *id)
637 struct pca953x_platform_data *pdata;
638 struct pca953x_chip *chip;
639 int irq_base=0, invert=0;
640 int ret;
642 chip = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pca953x_chip), GFP_KERNEL);
643 if (chip == NULL)
644 return -ENOMEM;
646 pdata = client->dev.platform_data;
647 if (pdata) {
648 irq_base = pdata->irq_base;
649 chip->gpio_start = pdata->gpio_base;
650 invert = pdata->invert;
651 chip->names = pdata->names;
652 } else {
653 pca953x_get_alt_pdata(client, &chip->gpio_start, &invert);
654 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_GPIO
655 /* If I2C node has no interrupts property, disable GPIO interrupts */
656 if (of_find_property(client->dev.of_node, "interrupts", NULL) == NULL)
657 irq_base = -1;
658 #endif
661 chip->client = client;
663 chip->chip_type = id->driver_data & (PCA953X_TYPE | PCA957X_TYPE);
665 mutex_init(&chip->i2c_lock);
667 /* initialize cached registers from their original values.
668 * we can't share this chip with another i2c master.
670 pca953x_setup_gpio(chip, id->driver_data & PCA_GPIO_MASK);
672 if (chip->chip_type == PCA953X_TYPE)
673 ret = device_pca953x_init(chip, invert);
674 else
675 ret = device_pca957x_init(chip, invert);
676 if (ret)
677 goto out_failed;
679 ret = pca953x_irq_setup(chip, id, irq_base);
680 if (ret)
681 goto out_failed;
683 ret = gpiochip_add(&chip->gpio_chip);
684 if (ret)
685 goto out_failed_irq;
687 if (pdata && pdata->setup) {
688 ret = pdata->setup(client, chip->gpio_chip.base,
689 chip->gpio_chip.ngpio, pdata->context);
690 if (ret < 0)
691 dev_warn(&client->dev, "setup failed, %d\n", ret);
694 i2c_set_clientdata(client, chip);
695 return 0;
697 out_failed_irq:
698 pca953x_irq_teardown(chip);
699 out_failed:
700 kfree(chip);
701 return ret;
704 static int pca953x_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
706 struct pca953x_platform_data *pdata = client->dev.platform_data;
707 struct pca953x_chip *chip = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
708 int ret = 0;
710 if (pdata && pdata->teardown) {
711 ret = pdata->teardown(client, chip->gpio_chip.base,
712 chip->gpio_chip.ngpio, pdata->context);
713 if (ret < 0) {
714 dev_err(&client->dev, "%s failed, %d\n",
715 "teardown", ret);
716 return ret;
720 ret = gpiochip_remove(&chip->gpio_chip);
721 if (ret) {
722 dev_err(&client->dev, "%s failed, %d\n",
723 "gpiochip_remove()", ret);
724 return ret;
727 pca953x_irq_teardown(chip);
728 kfree(chip);
729 return 0;
732 static struct i2c_driver pca953x_driver = {
733 .driver = {
734 .name = "pca953x",
736 .probe = pca953x_probe,
737 .remove = pca953x_remove,
738 .id_table = pca953x_id,
741 static int __init pca953x_init(void)
743 return i2c_add_driver(&pca953x_driver);
745 /* register after i2c postcore initcall and before
746 * subsys initcalls that may rely on these GPIOs
748 subsys_initcall(pca953x_init);
750 static void __exit pca953x_exit(void)
752 i2c_del_driver(&pca953x_driver);
754 module_exit(pca953x_exit);
756 MODULE_AUTHOR("eric miao <eric.miao@marvell.com>");
757 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GPIO expander driver for PCA953x");
758 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");