2 * linux/kernel/irq/manage.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1998-2006 Linus Torvalds, Ingo Molnar
5 * Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Thomas Gleixner
7 * This file contains driver APIs to the irq subsystem.
10 #include <linux/irq.h>
11 #include <linux/kthread.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/random.h>
14 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/sched.h>
18 #include "internals.h"
20 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_FORCED_THREADING
21 __read_mostly
bool force_irqthreads
;
23 static int __init
setup_forced_irqthreads(char *arg
)
25 force_irqthreads
= true;
28 early_param("threadirqs", setup_forced_irqthreads
);
32 * synchronize_irq - wait for pending IRQ handlers (on other CPUs)
33 * @irq: interrupt number to wait for
35 * This function waits for any pending IRQ handlers for this interrupt
36 * to complete before returning. If you use this function while
37 * holding a resource the IRQ handler may need you will deadlock.
39 * This function may be called - with care - from IRQ context.
41 void synchronize_irq(unsigned int irq
)
43 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_to_desc(irq
);
53 * Wait until we're out of the critical section. This might
54 * give the wrong answer due to the lack of memory barriers.
56 while (desc
->istate
& IRQS_INPROGRESS
)
59 /* Ok, that indicated we're done: double-check carefully. */
60 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
62 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
64 /* Oops, that failed? */
65 } while (state
& IRQS_INPROGRESS
);
68 * We made sure that no hardirq handler is running. Now verify
69 * that no threaded handlers are active.
71 wait_event(desc
->wait_for_threads
, !atomic_read(&desc
->threads_active
));
73 EXPORT_SYMBOL(synchronize_irq
);
76 cpumask_var_t irq_default_affinity
;
79 * irq_can_set_affinity - Check if the affinity of a given irq can be set
80 * @irq: Interrupt to check
83 int irq_can_set_affinity(unsigned int irq
)
85 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_to_desc(irq
);
87 if (!desc
|| !irqd_can_balance(&desc
->irq_data
) ||
88 !desc
->irq_data
.chip
|| !desc
->irq_data
.chip
->irq_set_affinity
)
95 * irq_set_thread_affinity - Notify irq threads to adjust affinity
96 * @desc: irq descriptor which has affitnity changed
98 * We just set IRQTF_AFFINITY and delegate the affinity setting
99 * to the interrupt thread itself. We can not call
100 * set_cpus_allowed_ptr() here as we hold desc->lock and this
101 * code can be called from hard interrupt context.
103 void irq_set_thread_affinity(struct irq_desc
*desc
)
105 struct irqaction
*action
= desc
->action
;
109 set_bit(IRQTF_AFFINITY
, &action
->thread_flags
);
110 action
= action
->next
;
114 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ
115 static inline bool irq_can_move_pcntxt(struct irq_desc
*desc
)
117 return irq_settings_can_move_pcntxt(desc
);
119 static inline bool irq_move_pending(struct irq_desc
*desc
)
121 return irqd_is_setaffinity_pending(&desc
->irq_data
);
124 irq_copy_pending(struct irq_desc
*desc
, const struct cpumask
*mask
)
126 cpumask_copy(desc
->pending_mask
, mask
);
129 irq_get_pending(struct cpumask
*mask
, struct irq_desc
*desc
)
131 cpumask_copy(mask
, desc
->pending_mask
);
134 static inline bool irq_can_move_pcntxt(struct irq_desc
*desc
) { return true; }
135 static inline bool irq_move_pending(struct irq_desc
*desc
) { return false; }
137 irq_copy_pending(struct irq_desc
*desc
, const struct cpumask
*mask
) { }
139 irq_get_pending(struct cpumask
*mask
, struct irq_desc
*desc
) { }
143 * irq_set_affinity - Set the irq affinity of a given irq
144 * @irq: Interrupt to set affinity
148 int irq_set_affinity(unsigned int irq
, const struct cpumask
*mask
)
150 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_to_desc(irq
);
151 struct irq_chip
*chip
= desc
->irq_data
.chip
;
155 if (!chip
->irq_set_affinity
)
158 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
160 if (irq_can_move_pcntxt(desc
)) {
161 ret
= chip
->irq_set_affinity(&desc
->irq_data
, mask
, false);
163 case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK
:
164 cpumask_copy(desc
->irq_data
.affinity
, mask
);
165 case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK_NOCOPY
:
166 irq_set_thread_affinity(desc
);
170 irqd_set_move_pending(&desc
->irq_data
);
171 irq_copy_pending(desc
, mask
);
174 if (desc
->affinity_notify
) {
175 kref_get(&desc
->affinity_notify
->kref
);
176 schedule_work(&desc
->affinity_notify
->work
);
178 irq_compat_set_affinity(desc
);
179 irqd_set(&desc
->irq_data
, IRQD_AFFINITY_SET
);
180 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
184 int irq_set_affinity_hint(unsigned int irq
, const struct cpumask
*m
)
187 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_get_desc_lock(irq
, &flags
);
191 desc
->affinity_hint
= m
;
192 irq_put_desc_unlock(desc
, flags
);
195 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_set_affinity_hint
);
197 static void irq_affinity_notify(struct work_struct
*work
)
199 struct irq_affinity_notify
*notify
=
200 container_of(work
, struct irq_affinity_notify
, work
);
201 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_to_desc(notify
->irq
);
202 cpumask_var_t cpumask
;
205 if (!desc
|| !alloc_cpumask_var(&cpumask
, GFP_KERNEL
))
208 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
209 if (irq_move_pending(desc
))
210 irq_get_pending(cpumask
, desc
);
212 cpumask_copy(cpumask
, desc
->irq_data
.affinity
);
213 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
215 notify
->notify(notify
, cpumask
);
217 free_cpumask_var(cpumask
);
219 kref_put(¬ify
->kref
, notify
->release
);
223 * irq_set_affinity_notifier - control notification of IRQ affinity changes
224 * @irq: Interrupt for which to enable/disable notification
225 * @notify: Context for notification, or %NULL to disable
226 * notification. Function pointers must be initialised;
227 * the other fields will be initialised by this function.
229 * Must be called in process context. Notification may only be enabled
230 * after the IRQ is allocated and must be disabled before the IRQ is
231 * freed using free_irq().
234 irq_set_affinity_notifier(unsigned int irq
, struct irq_affinity_notify
*notify
)
236 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_to_desc(irq
);
237 struct irq_affinity_notify
*old_notify
;
240 /* The release function is promised process context */
246 /* Complete initialisation of *notify */
249 kref_init(¬ify
->kref
);
250 INIT_WORK(¬ify
->work
, irq_affinity_notify
);
253 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
254 old_notify
= desc
->affinity_notify
;
255 desc
->affinity_notify
= notify
;
256 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
259 kref_put(&old_notify
->kref
, old_notify
->release
);
263 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_set_affinity_notifier
);
265 #ifndef CONFIG_AUTO_IRQ_AFFINITY
267 * Generic version of the affinity autoselector.
270 setup_affinity(unsigned int irq
, struct irq_desc
*desc
, struct cpumask
*mask
)
272 struct irq_chip
*chip
= irq_desc_get_chip(desc
);
273 struct cpumask
*set
= irq_default_affinity
;
276 /* Excludes PER_CPU and NO_BALANCE interrupts */
277 if (!irq_can_set_affinity(irq
))
281 * Preserve an userspace affinity setup, but make sure that
282 * one of the targets is online.
284 if (irqd_has_set(&desc
->irq_data
, IRQD_AFFINITY_SET
)) {
285 if (cpumask_intersects(desc
->irq_data
.affinity
,
287 set
= desc
->irq_data
.affinity
;
289 irq_compat_clr_affinity(desc
);
290 irqd_clear(&desc
->irq_data
, IRQD_AFFINITY_SET
);
294 cpumask_and(mask
, cpu_online_mask
, set
);
295 ret
= chip
->irq_set_affinity(&desc
->irq_data
, mask
, false);
297 case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK
:
298 cpumask_copy(desc
->irq_data
.affinity
, mask
);
299 case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK_NOCOPY
:
300 irq_set_thread_affinity(desc
);
306 setup_affinity(unsigned int irq
, struct irq_desc
*d
, struct cpumask
*mask
)
308 return irq_select_affinity(irq
);
313 * Called when affinity is set via /proc/irq
315 int irq_select_affinity_usr(unsigned int irq
, struct cpumask
*mask
)
317 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_to_desc(irq
);
321 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
322 ret
= setup_affinity(irq
, desc
, mask
);
323 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
329 setup_affinity(unsigned int irq
, struct irq_desc
*desc
, struct cpumask
*mask
)
335 void __disable_irq(struct irq_desc
*desc
, unsigned int irq
, bool suspend
)
338 if (!desc
->action
|| (desc
->action
->flags
& IRQF_NO_SUSPEND
))
340 desc
->istate
|= IRQS_SUSPENDED
;
347 static int __disable_irq_nosync(unsigned int irq
)
350 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_get_desc_buslock(irq
, &flags
);
354 __disable_irq(desc
, irq
, false);
355 irq_put_desc_busunlock(desc
, flags
);
360 * disable_irq_nosync - disable an irq without waiting
361 * @irq: Interrupt to disable
363 * Disable the selected interrupt line. Disables and Enables are
365 * Unlike disable_irq(), this function does not ensure existing
366 * instances of the IRQ handler have completed before returning.
368 * This function may be called from IRQ context.
370 void disable_irq_nosync(unsigned int irq
)
372 __disable_irq_nosync(irq
);
374 EXPORT_SYMBOL(disable_irq_nosync
);
377 * disable_irq - disable an irq and wait for completion
378 * @irq: Interrupt to disable
380 * Disable the selected interrupt line. Enables and Disables are
382 * This function waits for any pending IRQ handlers for this interrupt
383 * to complete before returning. If you use this function while
384 * holding a resource the IRQ handler may need you will deadlock.
386 * This function may be called - with care - from IRQ context.
388 void disable_irq(unsigned int irq
)
390 if (!__disable_irq_nosync(irq
))
391 synchronize_irq(irq
);
393 EXPORT_SYMBOL(disable_irq
);
395 void __enable_irq(struct irq_desc
*desc
, unsigned int irq
, bool resume
)
398 if (!(desc
->istate
& IRQS_SUSPENDED
)) {
401 if (!(desc
->action
->flags
& IRQF_FORCE_RESUME
))
403 /* Pretend that it got disabled ! */
406 desc
->istate
&= ~IRQS_SUSPENDED
;
409 switch (desc
->depth
) {
412 WARN(1, KERN_WARNING
"Unbalanced enable for IRQ %d\n", irq
);
415 if (desc
->istate
& IRQS_SUSPENDED
)
417 /* Prevent probing on this irq: */
418 irq_settings_set_noprobe(desc
);
420 check_irq_resend(desc
, irq
);
429 * enable_irq - enable handling of an irq
430 * @irq: Interrupt to enable
432 * Undoes the effect of one call to disable_irq(). If this
433 * matches the last disable, processing of interrupts on this
434 * IRQ line is re-enabled.
436 * This function may be called from IRQ context only when
437 * desc->irq_data.chip->bus_lock and desc->chip->bus_sync_unlock are NULL !
439 void enable_irq(unsigned int irq
)
442 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_get_desc_buslock(irq
, &flags
);
446 if (WARN(!desc
->irq_data
.chip
,
447 KERN_ERR
"enable_irq before setup/request_irq: irq %u\n", irq
))
450 __enable_irq(desc
, irq
, false);
452 irq_put_desc_busunlock(desc
, flags
);
454 EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_irq
);
456 static int set_irq_wake_real(unsigned int irq
, unsigned int on
)
458 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_to_desc(irq
);
461 if (desc
->irq_data
.chip
->irq_set_wake
)
462 ret
= desc
->irq_data
.chip
->irq_set_wake(&desc
->irq_data
, on
);
468 * irq_set_irq_wake - control irq power management wakeup
469 * @irq: interrupt to control
470 * @on: enable/disable power management wakeup
472 * Enable/disable power management wakeup mode, which is
473 * disabled by default. Enables and disables must match,
474 * just as they match for non-wakeup mode support.
476 * Wakeup mode lets this IRQ wake the system from sleep
477 * states like "suspend to RAM".
479 int irq_set_irq_wake(unsigned int irq
, unsigned int on
)
482 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_get_desc_buslock(irq
, &flags
);
485 /* wakeup-capable irqs can be shared between drivers that
486 * don't need to have the same sleep mode behaviors.
489 if (desc
->wake_depth
++ == 0) {
490 ret
= set_irq_wake_real(irq
, on
);
492 desc
->wake_depth
= 0;
494 irqd_set(&desc
->irq_data
, IRQD_WAKEUP_STATE
);
497 if (desc
->wake_depth
== 0) {
498 WARN(1, "Unbalanced IRQ %d wake disable\n", irq
);
499 } else if (--desc
->wake_depth
== 0) {
500 ret
= set_irq_wake_real(irq
, on
);
502 desc
->wake_depth
= 1;
504 irqd_clear(&desc
->irq_data
, IRQD_WAKEUP_STATE
);
507 irq_put_desc_busunlock(desc
, flags
);
510 EXPORT_SYMBOL(irq_set_irq_wake
);
513 * Internal function that tells the architecture code whether a
514 * particular irq has been exclusively allocated or is available
517 int can_request_irq(unsigned int irq
, unsigned long irqflags
)
520 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_get_desc_lock(irq
, &flags
);
526 if (irq_settings_can_request(desc
)) {
528 if (irqflags
& desc
->action
->flags
& IRQF_SHARED
)
531 irq_put_desc_unlock(desc
, flags
);
535 int __irq_set_trigger(struct irq_desc
*desc
, unsigned int irq
,
538 struct irq_chip
*chip
= desc
->irq_data
.chip
;
541 if (!chip
|| !chip
->irq_set_type
) {
543 * IRQF_TRIGGER_* but the PIC does not support multiple
546 pr_debug("No set_type function for IRQ %d (%s)\n", irq
,
547 chip
? (chip
->name
? : "unknown") : "unknown");
551 flags
&= IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK
;
553 if (chip
->flags
& IRQCHIP_SET_TYPE_MASKED
) {
554 if (!(desc
->istate
& IRQS_MASKED
))
556 if (!(desc
->istate
& IRQS_DISABLED
))
560 /* caller masked out all except trigger mode flags */
561 ret
= chip
->irq_set_type(&desc
->irq_data
, flags
);
564 case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK
:
565 irqd_clear(&desc
->irq_data
, IRQD_TRIGGER_MASK
);
566 irqd_set(&desc
->irq_data
, flags
);
568 case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK_NOCOPY
:
569 flags
= irqd_get_trigger_type(&desc
->irq_data
);
570 irq_settings_set_trigger_mask(desc
, flags
);
571 irqd_clear(&desc
->irq_data
, IRQD_LEVEL
);
572 irq_settings_clr_level(desc
);
573 if (flags
& IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_MASK
) {
574 irq_settings_set_level(desc
);
575 irqd_set(&desc
->irq_data
, IRQD_LEVEL
);
578 if (chip
!= desc
->irq_data
.chip
)
579 irq_chip_set_defaults(desc
->irq_data
.chip
);
583 pr_err("setting trigger mode %lu for irq %u failed (%pF)\n",
584 flags
, irq
, chip
->irq_set_type
);
592 * Default primary interrupt handler for threaded interrupts. Is
593 * assigned as primary handler when request_threaded_irq is called
594 * with handler == NULL. Useful for oneshot interrupts.
596 static irqreturn_t
irq_default_primary_handler(int irq
, void *dev_id
)
598 return IRQ_WAKE_THREAD
;
602 * Primary handler for nested threaded interrupts. Should never be
605 static irqreturn_t
irq_nested_primary_handler(int irq
, void *dev_id
)
607 WARN(1, "Primary handler called for nested irq %d\n", irq
);
611 static int irq_wait_for_interrupt(struct irqaction
*action
)
613 while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
614 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
);
616 if (test_and_clear_bit(IRQTF_RUNTHREAD
,
617 &action
->thread_flags
)) {
618 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING
);
627 * Oneshot interrupts keep the irq line masked until the threaded
628 * handler finished. unmask if the interrupt has not been disabled and
631 static void irq_finalize_oneshot(struct irq_desc
*desc
,
632 struct irqaction
*action
, bool force
)
634 if (!(desc
->istate
& IRQS_ONESHOT
))
638 raw_spin_lock_irq(&desc
->lock
);
641 * Implausible though it may be we need to protect us against
642 * the following scenario:
644 * The thread is faster done than the hard interrupt handler
645 * on the other CPU. If we unmask the irq line then the
646 * interrupt can come in again and masks the line, leaves due
647 * to IRQS_INPROGRESS and the irq line is masked forever.
649 * This also serializes the state of shared oneshot handlers
650 * versus "desc->threads_onehsot |= action->thread_mask;" in
651 * irq_wake_thread(). See the comment there which explains the
654 if (unlikely(desc
->istate
& IRQS_INPROGRESS
)) {
655 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc
->lock
);
656 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc
);
662 * Now check again, whether the thread should run. Otherwise
663 * we would clear the threads_oneshot bit of this thread which
666 if (!force
&& test_bit(IRQTF_RUNTHREAD
, &action
->thread_flags
))
669 desc
->threads_oneshot
&= ~action
->thread_mask
;
671 if (!desc
->threads_oneshot
&& !(desc
->istate
& IRQS_DISABLED
) &&
672 (desc
->istate
& IRQS_MASKED
)) {
673 irq_compat_clr_masked(desc
);
674 desc
->istate
&= ~IRQS_MASKED
;
675 desc
->irq_data
.chip
->irq_unmask(&desc
->irq_data
);
678 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc
->lock
);
679 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc
);
684 * Check whether we need to chasnge the affinity of the interrupt thread.
687 irq_thread_check_affinity(struct irq_desc
*desc
, struct irqaction
*action
)
691 if (!test_and_clear_bit(IRQTF_AFFINITY
, &action
->thread_flags
))
695 * In case we are out of memory we set IRQTF_AFFINITY again and
696 * try again next time
698 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&mask
, GFP_KERNEL
)) {
699 set_bit(IRQTF_AFFINITY
, &action
->thread_flags
);
703 raw_spin_lock_irq(&desc
->lock
);
704 cpumask_copy(mask
, desc
->irq_data
.affinity
);
705 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc
->lock
);
707 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current
, mask
);
708 free_cpumask_var(mask
);
712 irq_thread_check_affinity(struct irq_desc
*desc
, struct irqaction
*action
) { }
716 * Interrupts which are not explicitely requested as threaded
717 * interrupts rely on the implicit bh/preempt disable of the hard irq
718 * context. So we need to disable bh here to avoid deadlocks and other
722 irq_forced_thread_fn(struct irq_desc
*desc
, struct irqaction
*action
)
725 action
->thread_fn(action
->irq
, action
->dev_id
);
726 irq_finalize_oneshot(desc
, action
, false);
731 * Interrupts explicitely requested as threaded interupts want to be
732 * preemtible - many of them need to sleep and wait for slow busses to
735 static void irq_thread_fn(struct irq_desc
*desc
, struct irqaction
*action
)
737 action
->thread_fn(action
->irq
, action
->dev_id
);
738 irq_finalize_oneshot(desc
, action
, false);
742 * Interrupt handler thread
744 static int irq_thread(void *data
)
746 static const struct sched_param param
= {
747 .sched_priority
= MAX_USER_RT_PRIO
/2,
749 struct irqaction
*action
= data
;
750 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_to_desc(action
->irq
);
751 void (*handler_fn
)(struct irq_desc
*desc
, struct irqaction
*action
);
754 if (force_irqthreads
& test_bit(IRQTF_FORCED_THREAD
,
755 &action
->thread_flags
))
756 handler_fn
= irq_forced_thread_fn
;
758 handler_fn
= irq_thread_fn
;
760 sched_setscheduler(current
, SCHED_FIFO
, ¶m
);
761 current
->irqaction
= action
;
763 while (!irq_wait_for_interrupt(action
)) {
765 irq_thread_check_affinity(desc
, action
);
767 atomic_inc(&desc
->threads_active
);
769 raw_spin_lock_irq(&desc
->lock
);
770 if (unlikely(desc
->istate
& IRQS_DISABLED
)) {
772 * CHECKME: We might need a dedicated
773 * IRQ_THREAD_PENDING flag here, which
774 * retriggers the thread in check_irq_resend()
775 * but AFAICT IRQS_PENDING should be fine as it
776 * retriggers the interrupt itself --- tglx
778 irq_compat_set_pending(desc
);
779 desc
->istate
|= IRQS_PENDING
;
780 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc
->lock
);
782 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc
->lock
);
783 handler_fn(desc
, action
);
786 wake
= atomic_dec_and_test(&desc
->threads_active
);
788 if (wake
&& waitqueue_active(&desc
->wait_for_threads
))
789 wake_up(&desc
->wait_for_threads
);
792 /* Prevent a stale desc->threads_oneshot */
793 irq_finalize_oneshot(desc
, action
, true);
796 * Clear irqaction. Otherwise exit_irq_thread() would make
797 * fuzz about an active irq thread going into nirvana.
799 current
->irqaction
= NULL
;
804 * Called from do_exit()
806 void exit_irq_thread(void)
808 struct task_struct
*tsk
= current
;
809 struct irq_desc
*desc
;
815 "exiting task \"%s\" (%d) is an active IRQ thread (irq %d)\n",
816 tsk
->comm
? tsk
->comm
: "", tsk
->pid
, tsk
->irqaction
->irq
);
818 desc
= irq_to_desc(tsk
->irqaction
->irq
);
821 * Prevent a stale desc->threads_oneshot. Must be called
822 * before setting the IRQTF_DIED flag.
824 irq_finalize_oneshot(desc
, tsk
->irqaction
, true);
827 * Set the THREAD DIED flag to prevent further wakeups of the
828 * soon to be gone threaded handler.
830 set_bit(IRQTF_DIED
, &tsk
->irqaction
->flags
);
833 static void irq_setup_forced_threading(struct irqaction
*new)
835 if (!force_irqthreads
)
837 if (new->flags
& (IRQF_NO_THREAD
| IRQF_PERCPU
| IRQF_ONESHOT
))
840 new->flags
|= IRQF_ONESHOT
;
842 if (!new->thread_fn
) {
843 set_bit(IRQTF_FORCED_THREAD
, &new->thread_flags
);
844 new->thread_fn
= new->handler
;
845 new->handler
= irq_default_primary_handler
;
850 * Internal function to register an irqaction - typically used to
851 * allocate special interrupts that are part of the architecture.
854 __setup_irq(unsigned int irq
, struct irq_desc
*desc
, struct irqaction
*new)
856 struct irqaction
*old
, **old_ptr
;
857 const char *old_name
= NULL
;
858 unsigned long flags
, thread_mask
= 0;
859 int ret
, nested
, shared
= 0;
865 if (desc
->irq_data
.chip
== &no_irq_chip
)
868 * Some drivers like serial.c use request_irq() heavily,
869 * so we have to be careful not to interfere with a
872 if (new->flags
& IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM
) {
874 * This function might sleep, we want to call it first,
875 * outside of the atomic block.
876 * Yes, this might clear the entropy pool if the wrong
877 * driver is attempted to be loaded, without actually
878 * installing a new handler, but is this really a problem,
879 * only the sysadmin is able to do this.
881 rand_initialize_irq(irq
);
885 * Check whether the interrupt nests into another interrupt
888 nested
= irq_settings_is_nested_thread(desc
);
893 * Replace the primary handler which was provided from
894 * the driver for non nested interrupt handling by the
895 * dummy function which warns when called.
897 new->handler
= irq_nested_primary_handler
;
899 irq_setup_forced_threading(new);
903 * Create a handler thread when a thread function is supplied
904 * and the interrupt does not nest into another interrupt
907 if (new->thread_fn
&& !nested
) {
908 struct task_struct
*t
;
910 t
= kthread_create(irq_thread
, new, "irq/%d-%s", irq
,
915 * We keep the reference to the task struct even if
916 * the thread dies to avoid that the interrupt code
917 * references an already freed task_struct.
923 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&mask
, GFP_KERNEL
)) {
929 * The following block of code has to be executed atomically
931 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
932 old_ptr
= &desc
->action
;
936 * Can't share interrupts unless both agree to and are
937 * the same type (level, edge, polarity). So both flag
938 * fields must have IRQF_SHARED set and the bits which
939 * set the trigger type must match. Also all must
942 if (!((old
->flags
& new->flags
) & IRQF_SHARED
) ||
943 ((old
->flags
^ new->flags
) & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK
) ||
944 ((old
->flags
^ new->flags
) & IRQF_ONESHOT
)) {
945 old_name
= old
->name
;
949 /* All handlers must agree on per-cpuness */
950 if ((old
->flags
& IRQF_PERCPU
) !=
951 (new->flags
& IRQF_PERCPU
))
954 /* add new interrupt at end of irq queue */
956 thread_mask
|= old
->thread_mask
;
957 old_ptr
= &old
->next
;
964 * Setup the thread mask for this irqaction. Unlikely to have
965 * 32 resp 64 irqs sharing one line, but who knows.
967 if (new->flags
& IRQF_ONESHOT
&& thread_mask
== ~0UL) {
971 new->thread_mask
= 1 << ffz(thread_mask
);
974 irq_chip_set_defaults(desc
->irq_data
.chip
);
976 init_waitqueue_head(&desc
->wait_for_threads
);
978 /* Setup the type (level, edge polarity) if configured: */
979 if (new->flags
& IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK
) {
980 ret
= __irq_set_trigger(desc
, irq
,
981 new->flags
& IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK
);
987 desc
->istate
&= ~(IRQS_AUTODETECT
| IRQS_SPURIOUS_DISABLED
| \
988 IRQS_INPROGRESS
| IRQS_ONESHOT
| \
991 if (new->flags
& IRQF_PERCPU
) {
992 irqd_set(&desc
->irq_data
, IRQD_PER_CPU
);
993 irq_settings_set_per_cpu(desc
);
996 if (new->flags
& IRQF_ONESHOT
)
997 desc
->istate
|= IRQS_ONESHOT
;
999 if (irq_settings_can_autoenable(desc
))
1002 /* Undo nested disables: */
1005 /* Exclude IRQ from balancing if requested */
1006 if (new->flags
& IRQF_NOBALANCING
) {
1007 irq_settings_set_no_balancing(desc
);
1008 irqd_set(&desc
->irq_data
, IRQD_NO_BALANCING
);
1011 /* Set default affinity mask once everything is setup */
1012 setup_affinity(irq
, desc
, mask
);
1014 } else if (new->flags
& IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK
) {
1015 unsigned int nmsk
= new->flags
& IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK
;
1016 unsigned int omsk
= irq_settings_get_trigger_mask(desc
);
1019 /* hope the handler works with current trigger mode */
1020 pr_warning("IRQ %d uses trigger mode %u; requested %u\n",
1027 /* Reset broken irq detection when installing new handler */
1028 desc
->irq_count
= 0;
1029 desc
->irqs_unhandled
= 0;
1032 * Check whether we disabled the irq via the spurious handler
1033 * before. Reenable it and give it another chance.
1035 if (shared
&& (desc
->istate
& IRQS_SPURIOUS_DISABLED
)) {
1036 desc
->istate
&= ~IRQS_SPURIOUS_DISABLED
;
1037 __enable_irq(desc
, irq
, false);
1040 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
1043 * Strictly no need to wake it up, but hung_task complains
1044 * when no hard interrupt wakes the thread up.
1047 wake_up_process(new->thread
);
1049 register_irq_proc(irq
, desc
);
1051 register_handler_proc(irq
, new);
1056 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ
1057 if (!(new->flags
& IRQF_PROBE_SHARED
)) {
1058 printk(KERN_ERR
"IRQ handler type mismatch for IRQ %d\n", irq
);
1060 printk(KERN_ERR
"current handler: %s\n", old_name
);
1067 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
1068 free_cpumask_var(mask
);
1072 struct task_struct
*t
= new->thread
;
1075 if (likely(!test_bit(IRQTF_DIED
, &new->thread_flags
)))
1083 * setup_irq - setup an interrupt
1084 * @irq: Interrupt line to setup
1085 * @act: irqaction for the interrupt
1087 * Used to statically setup interrupts in the early boot process.
1089 int setup_irq(unsigned int irq
, struct irqaction
*act
)
1092 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_to_desc(irq
);
1094 chip_bus_lock(desc
);
1095 retval
= __setup_irq(irq
, desc
, act
);
1096 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc
);
1100 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(setup_irq
);
1103 * Internal function to unregister an irqaction - used to free
1104 * regular and special interrupts that are part of the architecture.
1106 static struct irqaction
*__free_irq(unsigned int irq
, void *dev_id
)
1108 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_to_desc(irq
);
1109 struct irqaction
*action
, **action_ptr
;
1110 unsigned long flags
;
1112 WARN(in_interrupt(), "Trying to free IRQ %d from IRQ context!\n", irq
);
1117 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
1120 * There can be multiple actions per IRQ descriptor, find the right
1121 * one based on the dev_id:
1123 action_ptr
= &desc
->action
;
1125 action
= *action_ptr
;
1128 WARN(1, "Trying to free already-free IRQ %d\n", irq
);
1129 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
1134 if (action
->dev_id
== dev_id
)
1136 action_ptr
= &action
->next
;
1139 /* Found it - now remove it from the list of entries: */
1140 *action_ptr
= action
->next
;
1142 /* Currently used only by UML, might disappear one day: */
1143 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_RELEASE_METHOD
1144 if (desc
->irq_data
.chip
->release
)
1145 desc
->irq_data
.chip
->release(irq
, dev_id
);
1148 /* If this was the last handler, shut down the IRQ line: */
1153 /* make sure affinity_hint is cleaned up */
1154 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(desc
->affinity_hint
))
1155 desc
->affinity_hint
= NULL
;
1158 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
1160 unregister_handler_proc(irq
, action
);
1162 /* Make sure it's not being used on another CPU: */
1163 synchronize_irq(irq
);
1165 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ
1167 * It's a shared IRQ -- the driver ought to be prepared for an IRQ
1168 * event to happen even now it's being freed, so let's make sure that
1169 * is so by doing an extra call to the handler ....
1171 * ( We do this after actually deregistering it, to make sure that a
1172 * 'real' IRQ doesn't run in * parallel with our fake. )
1174 if (action
->flags
& IRQF_SHARED
) {
1175 local_irq_save(flags
);
1176 action
->handler(irq
, dev_id
);
1177 local_irq_restore(flags
);
1181 if (action
->thread
) {
1182 if (!test_bit(IRQTF_DIED
, &action
->thread_flags
))
1183 kthread_stop(action
->thread
);
1184 put_task_struct(action
->thread
);
1191 * remove_irq - free an interrupt
1192 * @irq: Interrupt line to free
1193 * @act: irqaction for the interrupt
1195 * Used to remove interrupts statically setup by the early boot process.
1197 void remove_irq(unsigned int irq
, struct irqaction
*act
)
1199 __free_irq(irq
, act
->dev_id
);
1201 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(remove_irq
);
1204 * free_irq - free an interrupt allocated with request_irq
1205 * @irq: Interrupt line to free
1206 * @dev_id: Device identity to free
1208 * Remove an interrupt handler. The handler is removed and if the
1209 * interrupt line is no longer in use by any driver it is disabled.
1210 * On a shared IRQ the caller must ensure the interrupt is disabled
1211 * on the card it drives before calling this function. The function
1212 * does not return until any executing interrupts for this IRQ
1215 * This function must not be called from interrupt context.
1217 void free_irq(unsigned int irq
, void *dev_id
)
1219 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_to_desc(irq
);
1225 if (WARN_ON(desc
->affinity_notify
))
1226 desc
->affinity_notify
= NULL
;
1229 chip_bus_lock(desc
);
1230 kfree(__free_irq(irq
, dev_id
));
1231 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc
);
1233 EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_irq
);
1236 * request_threaded_irq - allocate an interrupt line
1237 * @irq: Interrupt line to allocate
1238 * @handler: Function to be called when the IRQ occurs.
1239 * Primary handler for threaded interrupts
1240 * If NULL and thread_fn != NULL the default
1241 * primary handler is installed
1242 * @thread_fn: Function called from the irq handler thread
1243 * If NULL, no irq thread is created
1244 * @irqflags: Interrupt type flags
1245 * @devname: An ascii name for the claiming device
1246 * @dev_id: A cookie passed back to the handler function
1248 * This call allocates interrupt resources and enables the
1249 * interrupt line and IRQ handling. From the point this
1250 * call is made your handler function may be invoked. Since
1251 * your handler function must clear any interrupt the board
1252 * raises, you must take care both to initialise your hardware
1253 * and to set up the interrupt handler in the right order.
1255 * If you want to set up a threaded irq handler for your device
1256 * then you need to supply @handler and @thread_fn. @handler ist
1257 * still called in hard interrupt context and has to check
1258 * whether the interrupt originates from the device. If yes it
1259 * needs to disable the interrupt on the device and return
1260 * IRQ_WAKE_THREAD which will wake up the handler thread and run
1261 * @thread_fn. This split handler design is necessary to support
1262 * shared interrupts.
1264 * Dev_id must be globally unique. Normally the address of the
1265 * device data structure is used as the cookie. Since the handler
1266 * receives this value it makes sense to use it.
1268 * If your interrupt is shared you must pass a non NULL dev_id
1269 * as this is required when freeing the interrupt.
1273 * IRQF_SHARED Interrupt is shared
1274 * IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM The interrupt can be used for entropy
1275 * IRQF_TRIGGER_* Specify active edge(s) or level
1278 int request_threaded_irq(unsigned int irq
, irq_handler_t handler
,
1279 irq_handler_t thread_fn
, unsigned long irqflags
,
1280 const char *devname
, void *dev_id
)
1282 struct irqaction
*action
;
1283 struct irq_desc
*desc
;
1287 * Sanity-check: shared interrupts must pass in a real dev-ID,
1288 * otherwise we'll have trouble later trying to figure out
1289 * which interrupt is which (messes up the interrupt freeing
1292 if ((irqflags
& IRQF_SHARED
) && !dev_id
)
1295 desc
= irq_to_desc(irq
);
1299 if (!irq_settings_can_request(desc
))
1305 handler
= irq_default_primary_handler
;
1308 action
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct irqaction
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1312 action
->handler
= handler
;
1313 action
->thread_fn
= thread_fn
;
1314 action
->flags
= irqflags
;
1315 action
->name
= devname
;
1316 action
->dev_id
= dev_id
;
1318 chip_bus_lock(desc
);
1319 retval
= __setup_irq(irq
, desc
, action
);
1320 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc
);
1325 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ_FIXME
1326 if (!retval
&& (irqflags
& IRQF_SHARED
)) {
1328 * It's a shared IRQ -- the driver ought to be prepared for it
1329 * to happen immediately, so let's make sure....
1330 * We disable the irq to make sure that a 'real' IRQ doesn't
1331 * run in parallel with our fake.
1333 unsigned long flags
;
1336 local_irq_save(flags
);
1338 handler(irq
, dev_id
);
1340 local_irq_restore(flags
);
1346 EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_threaded_irq
);
1349 * request_any_context_irq - allocate an interrupt line
1350 * @irq: Interrupt line to allocate
1351 * @handler: Function to be called when the IRQ occurs.
1352 * Threaded handler for threaded interrupts.
1353 * @flags: Interrupt type flags
1354 * @name: An ascii name for the claiming device
1355 * @dev_id: A cookie passed back to the handler function
1357 * This call allocates interrupt resources and enables the
1358 * interrupt line and IRQ handling. It selects either a
1359 * hardirq or threaded handling method depending on the
1362 * On failure, it returns a negative value. On success,
1363 * it returns either IRQC_IS_HARDIRQ or IRQC_IS_NESTED.
1365 int request_any_context_irq(unsigned int irq
, irq_handler_t handler
,
1366 unsigned long flags
, const char *name
, void *dev_id
)
1368 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_to_desc(irq
);
1374 if (irq_settings_is_nested_thread(desc
)) {
1375 ret
= request_threaded_irq(irq
, NULL
, handler
,
1376 flags
, name
, dev_id
);
1377 return !ret
? IRQC_IS_NESTED
: ret
;
1380 ret
= request_irq(irq
, handler
, flags
, name
, dev_id
);
1381 return !ret
? IRQC_IS_HARDIRQ
: ret
;
1383 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(request_any_context_irq
);