Platform: add Samsung Laptop platform driver
[zen-stable.git] / kernel / irq / manage.c
blob0a2aa73e536c729a6dff5dfd7ea2afbf669c02bb
1 /*
2 * linux/kernel/irq/manage.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1998-2006 Linus Torvalds, Ingo Molnar
5 * Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Thomas Gleixner
7 * This file contains driver APIs to the irq subsystem.
8 */
10 #include <linux/irq.h>
11 #include <linux/kthread.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/random.h>
14 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/sched.h>
18 #include "internals.h"
20 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_FORCED_THREADING
21 __read_mostly bool force_irqthreads;
23 static int __init setup_forced_irqthreads(char *arg)
25 force_irqthreads = true;
26 return 0;
28 early_param("threadirqs", setup_forced_irqthreads);
29 #endif
31 /**
32 * synchronize_irq - wait for pending IRQ handlers (on other CPUs)
33 * @irq: interrupt number to wait for
35 * This function waits for any pending IRQ handlers for this interrupt
36 * to complete before returning. If you use this function while
37 * holding a resource the IRQ handler may need you will deadlock.
39 * This function may be called - with care - from IRQ context.
41 void synchronize_irq(unsigned int irq)
43 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
44 unsigned int state;
46 if (!desc)
47 return;
49 do {
50 unsigned long flags;
53 * Wait until we're out of the critical section. This might
54 * give the wrong answer due to the lack of memory barriers.
56 while (desc->istate & IRQS_INPROGRESS)
57 cpu_relax();
59 /* Ok, that indicated we're done: double-check carefully. */
60 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
61 state = desc->istate;
62 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
64 /* Oops, that failed? */
65 } while (state & IRQS_INPROGRESS);
68 * We made sure that no hardirq handler is running. Now verify
69 * that no threaded handlers are active.
71 wait_event(desc->wait_for_threads, !atomic_read(&desc->threads_active));
73 EXPORT_SYMBOL(synchronize_irq);
75 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
76 cpumask_var_t irq_default_affinity;
78 /**
79 * irq_can_set_affinity - Check if the affinity of a given irq can be set
80 * @irq: Interrupt to check
83 int irq_can_set_affinity(unsigned int irq)
85 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
87 if (!desc || !irqd_can_balance(&desc->irq_data) ||
88 !desc->irq_data.chip || !desc->irq_data.chip->irq_set_affinity)
89 return 0;
91 return 1;
94 /**
95 * irq_set_thread_affinity - Notify irq threads to adjust affinity
96 * @desc: irq descriptor which has affitnity changed
98 * We just set IRQTF_AFFINITY and delegate the affinity setting
99 * to the interrupt thread itself. We can not call
100 * set_cpus_allowed_ptr() here as we hold desc->lock and this
101 * code can be called from hard interrupt context.
103 void irq_set_thread_affinity(struct irq_desc *desc)
105 struct irqaction *action = desc->action;
107 while (action) {
108 if (action->thread)
109 set_bit(IRQTF_AFFINITY, &action->thread_flags);
110 action = action->next;
114 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ
115 static inline bool irq_can_move_pcntxt(struct irq_desc *desc)
117 return irq_settings_can_move_pcntxt(desc);
119 static inline bool irq_move_pending(struct irq_desc *desc)
121 return irqd_is_setaffinity_pending(&desc->irq_data);
123 static inline void
124 irq_copy_pending(struct irq_desc *desc, const struct cpumask *mask)
126 cpumask_copy(desc->pending_mask, mask);
128 static inline void
129 irq_get_pending(struct cpumask *mask, struct irq_desc *desc)
131 cpumask_copy(mask, desc->pending_mask);
133 #else
134 static inline bool irq_can_move_pcntxt(struct irq_desc *desc) { return true; }
135 static inline bool irq_move_pending(struct irq_desc *desc) { return false; }
136 static inline void
137 irq_copy_pending(struct irq_desc *desc, const struct cpumask *mask) { }
138 static inline void
139 irq_get_pending(struct cpumask *mask, struct irq_desc *desc) { }
140 #endif
143 * irq_set_affinity - Set the irq affinity of a given irq
144 * @irq: Interrupt to set affinity
145 * @cpumask: cpumask
148 int irq_set_affinity(unsigned int irq, const struct cpumask *mask)
150 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
151 struct irq_chip *chip = desc->irq_data.chip;
152 unsigned long flags;
153 int ret = 0;
155 if (!chip->irq_set_affinity)
156 return -EINVAL;
158 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
160 if (irq_can_move_pcntxt(desc)) {
161 ret = chip->irq_set_affinity(&desc->irq_data, mask, false);
162 switch (ret) {
163 case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK:
164 cpumask_copy(desc->irq_data.affinity, mask);
165 case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK_NOCOPY:
166 irq_set_thread_affinity(desc);
167 ret = 0;
169 } else {
170 irqd_set_move_pending(&desc->irq_data);
171 irq_copy_pending(desc, mask);
174 if (desc->affinity_notify) {
175 kref_get(&desc->affinity_notify->kref);
176 schedule_work(&desc->affinity_notify->work);
178 irq_compat_set_affinity(desc);
179 irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_AFFINITY_SET);
180 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
181 return ret;
184 int irq_set_affinity_hint(unsigned int irq, const struct cpumask *m)
186 unsigned long flags;
187 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_lock(irq, &flags);
189 if (!desc)
190 return -EINVAL;
191 desc->affinity_hint = m;
192 irq_put_desc_unlock(desc, flags);
193 return 0;
195 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_set_affinity_hint);
197 static void irq_affinity_notify(struct work_struct *work)
199 struct irq_affinity_notify *notify =
200 container_of(work, struct irq_affinity_notify, work);
201 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(notify->irq);
202 cpumask_var_t cpumask;
203 unsigned long flags;
205 if (!desc || !alloc_cpumask_var(&cpumask, GFP_KERNEL))
206 goto out;
208 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
209 if (irq_move_pending(desc))
210 irq_get_pending(cpumask, desc);
211 else
212 cpumask_copy(cpumask, desc->irq_data.affinity);
213 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
215 notify->notify(notify, cpumask);
217 free_cpumask_var(cpumask);
218 out:
219 kref_put(&notify->kref, notify->release);
223 * irq_set_affinity_notifier - control notification of IRQ affinity changes
224 * @irq: Interrupt for which to enable/disable notification
225 * @notify: Context for notification, or %NULL to disable
226 * notification. Function pointers must be initialised;
227 * the other fields will be initialised by this function.
229 * Must be called in process context. Notification may only be enabled
230 * after the IRQ is allocated and must be disabled before the IRQ is
231 * freed using free_irq().
234 irq_set_affinity_notifier(unsigned int irq, struct irq_affinity_notify *notify)
236 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
237 struct irq_affinity_notify *old_notify;
238 unsigned long flags;
240 /* The release function is promised process context */
241 might_sleep();
243 if (!desc)
244 return -EINVAL;
246 /* Complete initialisation of *notify */
247 if (notify) {
248 notify->irq = irq;
249 kref_init(&notify->kref);
250 INIT_WORK(&notify->work, irq_affinity_notify);
253 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
254 old_notify = desc->affinity_notify;
255 desc->affinity_notify = notify;
256 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
258 if (old_notify)
259 kref_put(&old_notify->kref, old_notify->release);
261 return 0;
263 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_set_affinity_notifier);
265 #ifndef CONFIG_AUTO_IRQ_AFFINITY
267 * Generic version of the affinity autoselector.
269 static int
270 setup_affinity(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc, struct cpumask *mask)
272 struct irq_chip *chip = irq_desc_get_chip(desc);
273 struct cpumask *set = irq_default_affinity;
274 int ret;
276 /* Excludes PER_CPU and NO_BALANCE interrupts */
277 if (!irq_can_set_affinity(irq))
278 return 0;
281 * Preserve an userspace affinity setup, but make sure that
282 * one of the targets is online.
284 if (irqd_has_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_AFFINITY_SET)) {
285 if (cpumask_intersects(desc->irq_data.affinity,
286 cpu_online_mask))
287 set = desc->irq_data.affinity;
288 else {
289 irq_compat_clr_affinity(desc);
290 irqd_clear(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_AFFINITY_SET);
294 cpumask_and(mask, cpu_online_mask, set);
295 ret = chip->irq_set_affinity(&desc->irq_data, mask, false);
296 switch (ret) {
297 case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK:
298 cpumask_copy(desc->irq_data.affinity, mask);
299 case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK_NOCOPY:
300 irq_set_thread_affinity(desc);
302 return 0;
304 #else
305 static inline int
306 setup_affinity(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *d, struct cpumask *mask)
308 return irq_select_affinity(irq);
310 #endif
313 * Called when affinity is set via /proc/irq
315 int irq_select_affinity_usr(unsigned int irq, struct cpumask *mask)
317 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
318 unsigned long flags;
319 int ret;
321 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
322 ret = setup_affinity(irq, desc, mask);
323 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
324 return ret;
327 #else
328 static inline int
329 setup_affinity(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc, struct cpumask *mask)
331 return 0;
333 #endif
335 void __disable_irq(struct irq_desc *desc, unsigned int irq, bool suspend)
337 if (suspend) {
338 if (!desc->action || (desc->action->flags & IRQF_NO_SUSPEND))
339 return;
340 desc->istate |= IRQS_SUSPENDED;
343 if (!desc->depth++)
344 irq_disable(desc);
347 static int __disable_irq_nosync(unsigned int irq)
349 unsigned long flags;
350 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_buslock(irq, &flags);
352 if (!desc)
353 return -EINVAL;
354 __disable_irq(desc, irq, false);
355 irq_put_desc_busunlock(desc, flags);
356 return 0;
360 * disable_irq_nosync - disable an irq without waiting
361 * @irq: Interrupt to disable
363 * Disable the selected interrupt line. Disables and Enables are
364 * nested.
365 * Unlike disable_irq(), this function does not ensure existing
366 * instances of the IRQ handler have completed before returning.
368 * This function may be called from IRQ context.
370 void disable_irq_nosync(unsigned int irq)
372 __disable_irq_nosync(irq);
374 EXPORT_SYMBOL(disable_irq_nosync);
377 * disable_irq - disable an irq and wait for completion
378 * @irq: Interrupt to disable
380 * Disable the selected interrupt line. Enables and Disables are
381 * nested.
382 * This function waits for any pending IRQ handlers for this interrupt
383 * to complete before returning. If you use this function while
384 * holding a resource the IRQ handler may need you will deadlock.
386 * This function may be called - with care - from IRQ context.
388 void disable_irq(unsigned int irq)
390 if (!__disable_irq_nosync(irq))
391 synchronize_irq(irq);
393 EXPORT_SYMBOL(disable_irq);
395 void __enable_irq(struct irq_desc *desc, unsigned int irq, bool resume)
397 if (resume) {
398 if (!(desc->istate & IRQS_SUSPENDED)) {
399 if (!desc->action)
400 return;
401 if (!(desc->action->flags & IRQF_FORCE_RESUME))
402 return;
403 /* Pretend that it got disabled ! */
404 desc->depth++;
406 desc->istate &= ~IRQS_SUSPENDED;
409 switch (desc->depth) {
410 case 0:
411 err_out:
412 WARN(1, KERN_WARNING "Unbalanced enable for IRQ %d\n", irq);
413 break;
414 case 1: {
415 if (desc->istate & IRQS_SUSPENDED)
416 goto err_out;
417 /* Prevent probing on this irq: */
418 irq_settings_set_noprobe(desc);
419 irq_enable(desc);
420 check_irq_resend(desc, irq);
421 /* fall-through */
423 default:
424 desc->depth--;
429 * enable_irq - enable handling of an irq
430 * @irq: Interrupt to enable
432 * Undoes the effect of one call to disable_irq(). If this
433 * matches the last disable, processing of interrupts on this
434 * IRQ line is re-enabled.
436 * This function may be called from IRQ context only when
437 * desc->irq_data.chip->bus_lock and desc->chip->bus_sync_unlock are NULL !
439 void enable_irq(unsigned int irq)
441 unsigned long flags;
442 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_buslock(irq, &flags);
444 if (!desc)
445 return;
446 if (WARN(!desc->irq_data.chip,
447 KERN_ERR "enable_irq before setup/request_irq: irq %u\n", irq))
448 goto out;
450 __enable_irq(desc, irq, false);
451 out:
452 irq_put_desc_busunlock(desc, flags);
454 EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_irq);
456 static int set_irq_wake_real(unsigned int irq, unsigned int on)
458 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
459 int ret = -ENXIO;
461 if (desc->irq_data.chip->irq_set_wake)
462 ret = desc->irq_data.chip->irq_set_wake(&desc->irq_data, on);
464 return ret;
468 * irq_set_irq_wake - control irq power management wakeup
469 * @irq: interrupt to control
470 * @on: enable/disable power management wakeup
472 * Enable/disable power management wakeup mode, which is
473 * disabled by default. Enables and disables must match,
474 * just as they match for non-wakeup mode support.
476 * Wakeup mode lets this IRQ wake the system from sleep
477 * states like "suspend to RAM".
479 int irq_set_irq_wake(unsigned int irq, unsigned int on)
481 unsigned long flags;
482 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_buslock(irq, &flags);
483 int ret = 0;
485 /* wakeup-capable irqs can be shared between drivers that
486 * don't need to have the same sleep mode behaviors.
488 if (on) {
489 if (desc->wake_depth++ == 0) {
490 ret = set_irq_wake_real(irq, on);
491 if (ret)
492 desc->wake_depth = 0;
493 else
494 irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_WAKEUP_STATE);
496 } else {
497 if (desc->wake_depth == 0) {
498 WARN(1, "Unbalanced IRQ %d wake disable\n", irq);
499 } else if (--desc->wake_depth == 0) {
500 ret = set_irq_wake_real(irq, on);
501 if (ret)
502 desc->wake_depth = 1;
503 else
504 irqd_clear(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_WAKEUP_STATE);
507 irq_put_desc_busunlock(desc, flags);
508 return ret;
510 EXPORT_SYMBOL(irq_set_irq_wake);
513 * Internal function that tells the architecture code whether a
514 * particular irq has been exclusively allocated or is available
515 * for driver use.
517 int can_request_irq(unsigned int irq, unsigned long irqflags)
519 unsigned long flags;
520 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_lock(irq, &flags);
521 int canrequest = 0;
523 if (!desc)
524 return 0;
526 if (irq_settings_can_request(desc)) {
527 if (desc->action)
528 if (irqflags & desc->action->flags & IRQF_SHARED)
529 canrequest =1;
531 irq_put_desc_unlock(desc, flags);
532 return canrequest;
535 int __irq_set_trigger(struct irq_desc *desc, unsigned int irq,
536 unsigned long flags)
538 struct irq_chip *chip = desc->irq_data.chip;
539 int ret, unmask = 0;
541 if (!chip || !chip->irq_set_type) {
543 * IRQF_TRIGGER_* but the PIC does not support multiple
544 * flow-types?
546 pr_debug("No set_type function for IRQ %d (%s)\n", irq,
547 chip ? (chip->name ? : "unknown") : "unknown");
548 return 0;
551 flags &= IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK;
553 if (chip->flags & IRQCHIP_SET_TYPE_MASKED) {
554 if (!(desc->istate & IRQS_MASKED))
555 mask_irq(desc);
556 if (!(desc->istate & IRQS_DISABLED))
557 unmask = 1;
560 /* caller masked out all except trigger mode flags */
561 ret = chip->irq_set_type(&desc->irq_data, flags);
563 switch (ret) {
564 case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK:
565 irqd_clear(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_TRIGGER_MASK);
566 irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, flags);
568 case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK_NOCOPY:
569 flags = irqd_get_trigger_type(&desc->irq_data);
570 irq_settings_set_trigger_mask(desc, flags);
571 irqd_clear(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_LEVEL);
572 irq_settings_clr_level(desc);
573 if (flags & IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_MASK) {
574 irq_settings_set_level(desc);
575 irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_LEVEL);
578 if (chip != desc->irq_data.chip)
579 irq_chip_set_defaults(desc->irq_data.chip);
580 ret = 0;
581 break;
582 default:
583 pr_err("setting trigger mode %lu for irq %u failed (%pF)\n",
584 flags, irq, chip->irq_set_type);
586 if (unmask)
587 unmask_irq(desc);
588 return ret;
592 * Default primary interrupt handler for threaded interrupts. Is
593 * assigned as primary handler when request_threaded_irq is called
594 * with handler == NULL. Useful for oneshot interrupts.
596 static irqreturn_t irq_default_primary_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
598 return IRQ_WAKE_THREAD;
602 * Primary handler for nested threaded interrupts. Should never be
603 * called.
605 static irqreturn_t irq_nested_primary_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
607 WARN(1, "Primary handler called for nested irq %d\n", irq);
608 return IRQ_NONE;
611 static int irq_wait_for_interrupt(struct irqaction *action)
613 while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
614 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
616 if (test_and_clear_bit(IRQTF_RUNTHREAD,
617 &action->thread_flags)) {
618 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
619 return 0;
621 schedule();
623 return -1;
627 * Oneshot interrupts keep the irq line masked until the threaded
628 * handler finished. unmask if the interrupt has not been disabled and
629 * is marked MASKED.
631 static void irq_finalize_oneshot(struct irq_desc *desc,
632 struct irqaction *action, bool force)
634 if (!(desc->istate & IRQS_ONESHOT))
635 return;
636 again:
637 chip_bus_lock(desc);
638 raw_spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock);
641 * Implausible though it may be we need to protect us against
642 * the following scenario:
644 * The thread is faster done than the hard interrupt handler
645 * on the other CPU. If we unmask the irq line then the
646 * interrupt can come in again and masks the line, leaves due
647 * to IRQS_INPROGRESS and the irq line is masked forever.
649 * This also serializes the state of shared oneshot handlers
650 * versus "desc->threads_onehsot |= action->thread_mask;" in
651 * irq_wake_thread(). See the comment there which explains the
652 * serialization.
654 if (unlikely(desc->istate & IRQS_INPROGRESS)) {
655 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
656 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
657 cpu_relax();
658 goto again;
662 * Now check again, whether the thread should run. Otherwise
663 * we would clear the threads_oneshot bit of this thread which
664 * was just set.
666 if (!force && test_bit(IRQTF_RUNTHREAD, &action->thread_flags))
667 goto out_unlock;
669 desc->threads_oneshot &= ~action->thread_mask;
671 if (!desc->threads_oneshot && !(desc->istate & IRQS_DISABLED) &&
672 (desc->istate & IRQS_MASKED)) {
673 irq_compat_clr_masked(desc);
674 desc->istate &= ~IRQS_MASKED;
675 desc->irq_data.chip->irq_unmask(&desc->irq_data);
677 out_unlock:
678 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
679 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
682 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
684 * Check whether we need to chasnge the affinity of the interrupt thread.
686 static void
687 irq_thread_check_affinity(struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *action)
689 cpumask_var_t mask;
691 if (!test_and_clear_bit(IRQTF_AFFINITY, &action->thread_flags))
692 return;
695 * In case we are out of memory we set IRQTF_AFFINITY again and
696 * try again next time
698 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&mask, GFP_KERNEL)) {
699 set_bit(IRQTF_AFFINITY, &action->thread_flags);
700 return;
703 raw_spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock);
704 cpumask_copy(mask, desc->irq_data.affinity);
705 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
707 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, mask);
708 free_cpumask_var(mask);
710 #else
711 static inline void
712 irq_thread_check_affinity(struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *action) { }
713 #endif
716 * Interrupts which are not explicitely requested as threaded
717 * interrupts rely on the implicit bh/preempt disable of the hard irq
718 * context. So we need to disable bh here to avoid deadlocks and other
719 * side effects.
721 static void
722 irq_forced_thread_fn(struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *action)
724 local_bh_disable();
725 action->thread_fn(action->irq, action->dev_id);
726 irq_finalize_oneshot(desc, action, false);
727 local_bh_enable();
731 * Interrupts explicitely requested as threaded interupts want to be
732 * preemtible - many of them need to sleep and wait for slow busses to
733 * complete.
735 static void irq_thread_fn(struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *action)
737 action->thread_fn(action->irq, action->dev_id);
738 irq_finalize_oneshot(desc, action, false);
742 * Interrupt handler thread
744 static int irq_thread(void *data)
746 static const struct sched_param param = {
747 .sched_priority = MAX_USER_RT_PRIO/2,
749 struct irqaction *action = data;
750 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(action->irq);
751 void (*handler_fn)(struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *action);
752 int wake;
754 if (force_irqthreads & test_bit(IRQTF_FORCED_THREAD,
755 &action->thread_flags))
756 handler_fn = irq_forced_thread_fn;
757 else
758 handler_fn = irq_thread_fn;
760 sched_setscheduler(current, SCHED_FIFO, &param);
761 current->irqaction = action;
763 while (!irq_wait_for_interrupt(action)) {
765 irq_thread_check_affinity(desc, action);
767 atomic_inc(&desc->threads_active);
769 raw_spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock);
770 if (unlikely(desc->istate & IRQS_DISABLED)) {
772 * CHECKME: We might need a dedicated
773 * IRQ_THREAD_PENDING flag here, which
774 * retriggers the thread in check_irq_resend()
775 * but AFAICT IRQS_PENDING should be fine as it
776 * retriggers the interrupt itself --- tglx
778 irq_compat_set_pending(desc);
779 desc->istate |= IRQS_PENDING;
780 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
781 } else {
782 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
783 handler_fn(desc, action);
786 wake = atomic_dec_and_test(&desc->threads_active);
788 if (wake && waitqueue_active(&desc->wait_for_threads))
789 wake_up(&desc->wait_for_threads);
792 /* Prevent a stale desc->threads_oneshot */
793 irq_finalize_oneshot(desc, action, true);
796 * Clear irqaction. Otherwise exit_irq_thread() would make
797 * fuzz about an active irq thread going into nirvana.
799 current->irqaction = NULL;
800 return 0;
804 * Called from do_exit()
806 void exit_irq_thread(void)
808 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
809 struct irq_desc *desc;
811 if (!tsk->irqaction)
812 return;
814 printk(KERN_ERR
815 "exiting task \"%s\" (%d) is an active IRQ thread (irq %d)\n",
816 tsk->comm ? tsk->comm : "", tsk->pid, tsk->irqaction->irq);
818 desc = irq_to_desc(tsk->irqaction->irq);
821 * Prevent a stale desc->threads_oneshot. Must be called
822 * before setting the IRQTF_DIED flag.
824 irq_finalize_oneshot(desc, tsk->irqaction, true);
827 * Set the THREAD DIED flag to prevent further wakeups of the
828 * soon to be gone threaded handler.
830 set_bit(IRQTF_DIED, &tsk->irqaction->flags);
833 static void irq_setup_forced_threading(struct irqaction *new)
835 if (!force_irqthreads)
836 return;
837 if (new->flags & (IRQF_NO_THREAD | IRQF_PERCPU | IRQF_ONESHOT))
838 return;
840 new->flags |= IRQF_ONESHOT;
842 if (!new->thread_fn) {
843 set_bit(IRQTF_FORCED_THREAD, &new->thread_flags);
844 new->thread_fn = new->handler;
845 new->handler = irq_default_primary_handler;
850 * Internal function to register an irqaction - typically used to
851 * allocate special interrupts that are part of the architecture.
853 static int
854 __setup_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *new)
856 struct irqaction *old, **old_ptr;
857 const char *old_name = NULL;
858 unsigned long flags, thread_mask = 0;
859 int ret, nested, shared = 0;
860 cpumask_var_t mask;
862 if (!desc)
863 return -EINVAL;
865 if (desc->irq_data.chip == &no_irq_chip)
866 return -ENOSYS;
868 * Some drivers like serial.c use request_irq() heavily,
869 * so we have to be careful not to interfere with a
870 * running system.
872 if (new->flags & IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM) {
874 * This function might sleep, we want to call it first,
875 * outside of the atomic block.
876 * Yes, this might clear the entropy pool if the wrong
877 * driver is attempted to be loaded, without actually
878 * installing a new handler, but is this really a problem,
879 * only the sysadmin is able to do this.
881 rand_initialize_irq(irq);
885 * Check whether the interrupt nests into another interrupt
886 * thread.
888 nested = irq_settings_is_nested_thread(desc);
889 if (nested) {
890 if (!new->thread_fn)
891 return -EINVAL;
893 * Replace the primary handler which was provided from
894 * the driver for non nested interrupt handling by the
895 * dummy function which warns when called.
897 new->handler = irq_nested_primary_handler;
898 } else {
899 irq_setup_forced_threading(new);
903 * Create a handler thread when a thread function is supplied
904 * and the interrupt does not nest into another interrupt
905 * thread.
907 if (new->thread_fn && !nested) {
908 struct task_struct *t;
910 t = kthread_create(irq_thread, new, "irq/%d-%s", irq,
911 new->name);
912 if (IS_ERR(t))
913 return PTR_ERR(t);
915 * We keep the reference to the task struct even if
916 * the thread dies to avoid that the interrupt code
917 * references an already freed task_struct.
919 get_task_struct(t);
920 new->thread = t;
923 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&mask, GFP_KERNEL)) {
924 ret = -ENOMEM;
925 goto out_thread;
929 * The following block of code has to be executed atomically
931 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
932 old_ptr = &desc->action;
933 old = *old_ptr;
934 if (old) {
936 * Can't share interrupts unless both agree to and are
937 * the same type (level, edge, polarity). So both flag
938 * fields must have IRQF_SHARED set and the bits which
939 * set the trigger type must match. Also all must
940 * agree on ONESHOT.
942 if (!((old->flags & new->flags) & IRQF_SHARED) ||
943 ((old->flags ^ new->flags) & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK) ||
944 ((old->flags ^ new->flags) & IRQF_ONESHOT)) {
945 old_name = old->name;
946 goto mismatch;
949 /* All handlers must agree on per-cpuness */
950 if ((old->flags & IRQF_PERCPU) !=
951 (new->flags & IRQF_PERCPU))
952 goto mismatch;
954 /* add new interrupt at end of irq queue */
955 do {
956 thread_mask |= old->thread_mask;
957 old_ptr = &old->next;
958 old = *old_ptr;
959 } while (old);
960 shared = 1;
964 * Setup the thread mask for this irqaction. Unlikely to have
965 * 32 resp 64 irqs sharing one line, but who knows.
967 if (new->flags & IRQF_ONESHOT && thread_mask == ~0UL) {
968 ret = -EBUSY;
969 goto out_mask;
971 new->thread_mask = 1 << ffz(thread_mask);
973 if (!shared) {
974 irq_chip_set_defaults(desc->irq_data.chip);
976 init_waitqueue_head(&desc->wait_for_threads);
978 /* Setup the type (level, edge polarity) if configured: */
979 if (new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK) {
980 ret = __irq_set_trigger(desc, irq,
981 new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK);
983 if (ret)
984 goto out_mask;
987 desc->istate &= ~(IRQS_AUTODETECT | IRQS_SPURIOUS_DISABLED | \
988 IRQS_INPROGRESS | IRQS_ONESHOT | \
989 IRQS_WAITING);
991 if (new->flags & IRQF_PERCPU) {
992 irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_PER_CPU);
993 irq_settings_set_per_cpu(desc);
996 if (new->flags & IRQF_ONESHOT)
997 desc->istate |= IRQS_ONESHOT;
999 if (irq_settings_can_autoenable(desc))
1000 irq_startup(desc);
1001 else
1002 /* Undo nested disables: */
1003 desc->depth = 1;
1005 /* Exclude IRQ from balancing if requested */
1006 if (new->flags & IRQF_NOBALANCING) {
1007 irq_settings_set_no_balancing(desc);
1008 irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_NO_BALANCING);
1011 /* Set default affinity mask once everything is setup */
1012 setup_affinity(irq, desc, mask);
1014 } else if (new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK) {
1015 unsigned int nmsk = new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK;
1016 unsigned int omsk = irq_settings_get_trigger_mask(desc);
1018 if (nmsk != omsk)
1019 /* hope the handler works with current trigger mode */
1020 pr_warning("IRQ %d uses trigger mode %u; requested %u\n",
1021 irq, nmsk, omsk);
1024 new->irq = irq;
1025 *old_ptr = new;
1027 /* Reset broken irq detection when installing new handler */
1028 desc->irq_count = 0;
1029 desc->irqs_unhandled = 0;
1032 * Check whether we disabled the irq via the spurious handler
1033 * before. Reenable it and give it another chance.
1035 if (shared && (desc->istate & IRQS_SPURIOUS_DISABLED)) {
1036 desc->istate &= ~IRQS_SPURIOUS_DISABLED;
1037 __enable_irq(desc, irq, false);
1040 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
1043 * Strictly no need to wake it up, but hung_task complains
1044 * when no hard interrupt wakes the thread up.
1046 if (new->thread)
1047 wake_up_process(new->thread);
1049 register_irq_proc(irq, desc);
1050 new->dir = NULL;
1051 register_handler_proc(irq, new);
1053 return 0;
1055 mismatch:
1056 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ
1057 if (!(new->flags & IRQF_PROBE_SHARED)) {
1058 printk(KERN_ERR "IRQ handler type mismatch for IRQ %d\n", irq);
1059 if (old_name)
1060 printk(KERN_ERR "current handler: %s\n", old_name);
1061 dump_stack();
1063 #endif
1064 ret = -EBUSY;
1066 out_mask:
1067 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
1068 free_cpumask_var(mask);
1070 out_thread:
1071 if (new->thread) {
1072 struct task_struct *t = new->thread;
1074 new->thread = NULL;
1075 if (likely(!test_bit(IRQTF_DIED, &new->thread_flags)))
1076 kthread_stop(t);
1077 put_task_struct(t);
1079 return ret;
1083 * setup_irq - setup an interrupt
1084 * @irq: Interrupt line to setup
1085 * @act: irqaction for the interrupt
1087 * Used to statically setup interrupts in the early boot process.
1089 int setup_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act)
1091 int retval;
1092 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1094 chip_bus_lock(desc);
1095 retval = __setup_irq(irq, desc, act);
1096 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
1098 return retval;
1100 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(setup_irq);
1103 * Internal function to unregister an irqaction - used to free
1104 * regular and special interrupts that are part of the architecture.
1106 static struct irqaction *__free_irq(unsigned int irq, void *dev_id)
1108 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1109 struct irqaction *action, **action_ptr;
1110 unsigned long flags;
1112 WARN(in_interrupt(), "Trying to free IRQ %d from IRQ context!\n", irq);
1114 if (!desc)
1115 return NULL;
1117 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
1120 * There can be multiple actions per IRQ descriptor, find the right
1121 * one based on the dev_id:
1123 action_ptr = &desc->action;
1124 for (;;) {
1125 action = *action_ptr;
1127 if (!action) {
1128 WARN(1, "Trying to free already-free IRQ %d\n", irq);
1129 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
1131 return NULL;
1134 if (action->dev_id == dev_id)
1135 break;
1136 action_ptr = &action->next;
1139 /* Found it - now remove it from the list of entries: */
1140 *action_ptr = action->next;
1142 /* Currently used only by UML, might disappear one day: */
1143 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_RELEASE_METHOD
1144 if (desc->irq_data.chip->release)
1145 desc->irq_data.chip->release(irq, dev_id);
1146 #endif
1148 /* If this was the last handler, shut down the IRQ line: */
1149 if (!desc->action)
1150 irq_shutdown(desc);
1152 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1153 /* make sure affinity_hint is cleaned up */
1154 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(desc->affinity_hint))
1155 desc->affinity_hint = NULL;
1156 #endif
1158 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
1160 unregister_handler_proc(irq, action);
1162 /* Make sure it's not being used on another CPU: */
1163 synchronize_irq(irq);
1165 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ
1167 * It's a shared IRQ -- the driver ought to be prepared for an IRQ
1168 * event to happen even now it's being freed, so let's make sure that
1169 * is so by doing an extra call to the handler ....
1171 * ( We do this after actually deregistering it, to make sure that a
1172 * 'real' IRQ doesn't run in * parallel with our fake. )
1174 if (action->flags & IRQF_SHARED) {
1175 local_irq_save(flags);
1176 action->handler(irq, dev_id);
1177 local_irq_restore(flags);
1179 #endif
1181 if (action->thread) {
1182 if (!test_bit(IRQTF_DIED, &action->thread_flags))
1183 kthread_stop(action->thread);
1184 put_task_struct(action->thread);
1187 return action;
1191 * remove_irq - free an interrupt
1192 * @irq: Interrupt line to free
1193 * @act: irqaction for the interrupt
1195 * Used to remove interrupts statically setup by the early boot process.
1197 void remove_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act)
1199 __free_irq(irq, act->dev_id);
1201 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(remove_irq);
1204 * free_irq - free an interrupt allocated with request_irq
1205 * @irq: Interrupt line to free
1206 * @dev_id: Device identity to free
1208 * Remove an interrupt handler. The handler is removed and if the
1209 * interrupt line is no longer in use by any driver it is disabled.
1210 * On a shared IRQ the caller must ensure the interrupt is disabled
1211 * on the card it drives before calling this function. The function
1212 * does not return until any executing interrupts for this IRQ
1213 * have completed.
1215 * This function must not be called from interrupt context.
1217 void free_irq(unsigned int irq, void *dev_id)
1219 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1221 if (!desc)
1222 return;
1224 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1225 if (WARN_ON(desc->affinity_notify))
1226 desc->affinity_notify = NULL;
1227 #endif
1229 chip_bus_lock(desc);
1230 kfree(__free_irq(irq, dev_id));
1231 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
1233 EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_irq);
1236 * request_threaded_irq - allocate an interrupt line
1237 * @irq: Interrupt line to allocate
1238 * @handler: Function to be called when the IRQ occurs.
1239 * Primary handler for threaded interrupts
1240 * If NULL and thread_fn != NULL the default
1241 * primary handler is installed
1242 * @thread_fn: Function called from the irq handler thread
1243 * If NULL, no irq thread is created
1244 * @irqflags: Interrupt type flags
1245 * @devname: An ascii name for the claiming device
1246 * @dev_id: A cookie passed back to the handler function
1248 * This call allocates interrupt resources and enables the
1249 * interrupt line and IRQ handling. From the point this
1250 * call is made your handler function may be invoked. Since
1251 * your handler function must clear any interrupt the board
1252 * raises, you must take care both to initialise your hardware
1253 * and to set up the interrupt handler in the right order.
1255 * If you want to set up a threaded irq handler for your device
1256 * then you need to supply @handler and @thread_fn. @handler ist
1257 * still called in hard interrupt context and has to check
1258 * whether the interrupt originates from the device. If yes it
1259 * needs to disable the interrupt on the device and return
1260 * IRQ_WAKE_THREAD which will wake up the handler thread and run
1261 * @thread_fn. This split handler design is necessary to support
1262 * shared interrupts.
1264 * Dev_id must be globally unique. Normally the address of the
1265 * device data structure is used as the cookie. Since the handler
1266 * receives this value it makes sense to use it.
1268 * If your interrupt is shared you must pass a non NULL dev_id
1269 * as this is required when freeing the interrupt.
1271 * Flags:
1273 * IRQF_SHARED Interrupt is shared
1274 * IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM The interrupt can be used for entropy
1275 * IRQF_TRIGGER_* Specify active edge(s) or level
1278 int request_threaded_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler,
1279 irq_handler_t thread_fn, unsigned long irqflags,
1280 const char *devname, void *dev_id)
1282 struct irqaction *action;
1283 struct irq_desc *desc;
1284 int retval;
1287 * Sanity-check: shared interrupts must pass in a real dev-ID,
1288 * otherwise we'll have trouble later trying to figure out
1289 * which interrupt is which (messes up the interrupt freeing
1290 * logic etc).
1292 if ((irqflags & IRQF_SHARED) && !dev_id)
1293 return -EINVAL;
1295 desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1296 if (!desc)
1297 return -EINVAL;
1299 if (!irq_settings_can_request(desc))
1300 return -EINVAL;
1302 if (!handler) {
1303 if (!thread_fn)
1304 return -EINVAL;
1305 handler = irq_default_primary_handler;
1308 action = kzalloc(sizeof(struct irqaction), GFP_KERNEL);
1309 if (!action)
1310 return -ENOMEM;
1312 action->handler = handler;
1313 action->thread_fn = thread_fn;
1314 action->flags = irqflags;
1315 action->name = devname;
1316 action->dev_id = dev_id;
1318 chip_bus_lock(desc);
1319 retval = __setup_irq(irq, desc, action);
1320 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
1322 if (retval)
1323 kfree(action);
1325 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ_FIXME
1326 if (!retval && (irqflags & IRQF_SHARED)) {
1328 * It's a shared IRQ -- the driver ought to be prepared for it
1329 * to happen immediately, so let's make sure....
1330 * We disable the irq to make sure that a 'real' IRQ doesn't
1331 * run in parallel with our fake.
1333 unsigned long flags;
1335 disable_irq(irq);
1336 local_irq_save(flags);
1338 handler(irq, dev_id);
1340 local_irq_restore(flags);
1341 enable_irq(irq);
1343 #endif
1344 return retval;
1346 EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_threaded_irq);
1349 * request_any_context_irq - allocate an interrupt line
1350 * @irq: Interrupt line to allocate
1351 * @handler: Function to be called when the IRQ occurs.
1352 * Threaded handler for threaded interrupts.
1353 * @flags: Interrupt type flags
1354 * @name: An ascii name for the claiming device
1355 * @dev_id: A cookie passed back to the handler function
1357 * This call allocates interrupt resources and enables the
1358 * interrupt line and IRQ handling. It selects either a
1359 * hardirq or threaded handling method depending on the
1360 * context.
1362 * On failure, it returns a negative value. On success,
1363 * it returns either IRQC_IS_HARDIRQ or IRQC_IS_NESTED.
1365 int request_any_context_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler,
1366 unsigned long flags, const char *name, void *dev_id)
1368 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1369 int ret;
1371 if (!desc)
1372 return -EINVAL;
1374 if (irq_settings_is_nested_thread(desc)) {
1375 ret = request_threaded_irq(irq, NULL, handler,
1376 flags, name, dev_id);
1377 return !ret ? IRQC_IS_NESTED : ret;
1380 ret = request_irq(irq, handler, flags, name, dev_id);
1381 return !ret ? IRQC_IS_HARDIRQ : ret;
1383 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(request_any_context_irq);