i2c-eg20t: change timeout value 50msec to 1000msec
[zen-stable.git] / drivers / md / raid0.c
blob7294bd115e34ec1940a0b1f83c5610f029413289
1 /*
2 raid0.c : Multiple Devices driver for Linux
3 Copyright (C) 1994-96 Marc ZYNGIER
4 <zyngier@ufr-info-p7.ibp.fr> or
5 <maz@gloups.fdn.fr>
6 Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Ingo Molnar, Red Hat
9 RAID-0 management functions.
11 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
14 any later version.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 (for example /usr/src/linux/COPYING); if not, write to the Free
18 Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
21 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
22 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include "md.h"
26 #include "raid0.h"
27 #include "raid5.h"
29 static int raid0_congested(void *data, int bits)
31 struct mddev *mddev = data;
32 struct r0conf *conf = mddev->private;
33 struct md_rdev **devlist = conf->devlist;
34 int raid_disks = conf->strip_zone[0].nb_dev;
35 int i, ret = 0;
37 if (mddev_congested(mddev, bits))
38 return 1;
40 for (i = 0; i < raid_disks && !ret ; i++) {
41 struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(devlist[i]->bdev);
43 ret |= bdi_congested(&q->backing_dev_info, bits);
45 return ret;
49 * inform the user of the raid configuration
51 static void dump_zones(struct mddev *mddev)
53 int j, k;
54 sector_t zone_size = 0;
55 sector_t zone_start = 0;
56 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
57 struct r0conf *conf = mddev->private;
58 int raid_disks = conf->strip_zone[0].nb_dev;
59 printk(KERN_INFO "md: RAID0 configuration for %s - %d zone%s\n",
60 mdname(mddev),
61 conf->nr_strip_zones, conf->nr_strip_zones==1?"":"s");
62 for (j = 0; j < conf->nr_strip_zones; j++) {
63 printk(KERN_INFO "md: zone%d=[", j);
64 for (k = 0; k < conf->strip_zone[j].nb_dev; k++)
65 printk(KERN_CONT "%s%s", k?"/":"",
66 bdevname(conf->devlist[j*raid_disks
67 + k]->bdev, b));
68 printk(KERN_CONT "]\n");
70 zone_size = conf->strip_zone[j].zone_end - zone_start;
71 printk(KERN_INFO " zone-offset=%10lluKB, "
72 "device-offset=%10lluKB, size=%10lluKB\n",
73 (unsigned long long)zone_start>>1,
74 (unsigned long long)conf->strip_zone[j].dev_start>>1,
75 (unsigned long long)zone_size>>1);
76 zone_start = conf->strip_zone[j].zone_end;
78 printk(KERN_INFO "\n");
81 static int create_strip_zones(struct mddev *mddev, struct r0conf **private_conf)
83 int i, c, err;
84 sector_t curr_zone_end, sectors;
85 struct md_rdev *smallest, *rdev1, *rdev2, *rdev, **dev;
86 struct strip_zone *zone;
87 int cnt;
88 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
89 char b2[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
90 struct r0conf *conf = kzalloc(sizeof(*conf), GFP_KERNEL);
92 if (!conf)
93 return -ENOMEM;
94 list_for_each_entry(rdev1, &mddev->disks, same_set) {
95 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: looking at %s\n",
96 mdname(mddev),
97 bdevname(rdev1->bdev, b));
98 c = 0;
100 /* round size to chunk_size */
101 sectors = rdev1->sectors;
102 sector_div(sectors, mddev->chunk_sectors);
103 rdev1->sectors = sectors * mddev->chunk_sectors;
105 list_for_each_entry(rdev2, &mddev->disks, same_set) {
106 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: comparing %s(%llu)"
107 " with %s(%llu)\n",
108 mdname(mddev),
109 bdevname(rdev1->bdev,b),
110 (unsigned long long)rdev1->sectors,
111 bdevname(rdev2->bdev,b2),
112 (unsigned long long)rdev2->sectors);
113 if (rdev2 == rdev1) {
114 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: END\n",
115 mdname(mddev));
116 break;
118 if (rdev2->sectors == rdev1->sectors) {
120 * Not unique, don't count it as a new
121 * group
123 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: EQUAL\n",
124 mdname(mddev));
125 c = 1;
126 break;
128 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: NOT EQUAL\n",
129 mdname(mddev));
131 if (!c) {
132 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: ==> UNIQUE\n",
133 mdname(mddev));
134 conf->nr_strip_zones++;
135 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: %d zones\n",
136 mdname(mddev), conf->nr_strip_zones);
139 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: FINAL %d zones\n",
140 mdname(mddev), conf->nr_strip_zones);
141 err = -ENOMEM;
142 conf->strip_zone = kzalloc(sizeof(struct strip_zone)*
143 conf->nr_strip_zones, GFP_KERNEL);
144 if (!conf->strip_zone)
145 goto abort;
146 conf->devlist = kzalloc(sizeof(struct md_rdev*)*
147 conf->nr_strip_zones*mddev->raid_disks,
148 GFP_KERNEL);
149 if (!conf->devlist)
150 goto abort;
152 /* The first zone must contain all devices, so here we check that
153 * there is a proper alignment of slots to devices and find them all
155 zone = &conf->strip_zone[0];
156 cnt = 0;
157 smallest = NULL;
158 dev = conf->devlist;
159 err = -EINVAL;
160 list_for_each_entry(rdev1, &mddev->disks, same_set) {
161 int j = rdev1->raid_disk;
163 if (mddev->level == 10) {
164 /* taking over a raid10-n2 array */
165 j /= 2;
166 rdev1->new_raid_disk = j;
169 if (mddev->level == 1) {
170 /* taiking over a raid1 array-
171 * we have only one active disk
173 j = 0;
174 rdev1->new_raid_disk = j;
177 if (j < 0 || j >= mddev->raid_disks) {
178 printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid0:%s: bad disk number %d - "
179 "aborting!\n", mdname(mddev), j);
180 goto abort;
182 if (dev[j]) {
183 printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid0:%s: multiple devices for %d - "
184 "aborting!\n", mdname(mddev), j);
185 goto abort;
187 dev[j] = rdev1;
189 disk_stack_limits(mddev->gendisk, rdev1->bdev,
190 rdev1->data_offset << 9);
191 /* as we don't honour merge_bvec_fn, we must never risk
192 * violating it, so limit ->max_segments to 1, lying within
193 * a single page.
196 if (rdev1->bdev->bd_disk->queue->merge_bvec_fn) {
197 blk_queue_max_segments(mddev->queue, 1);
198 blk_queue_segment_boundary(mddev->queue,
199 PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
201 if (!smallest || (rdev1->sectors < smallest->sectors))
202 smallest = rdev1;
203 cnt++;
205 if (cnt != mddev->raid_disks) {
206 printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid0:%s: too few disks (%d of %d) - "
207 "aborting!\n", mdname(mddev), cnt, mddev->raid_disks);
208 goto abort;
210 zone->nb_dev = cnt;
211 zone->zone_end = smallest->sectors * cnt;
213 curr_zone_end = zone->zone_end;
215 /* now do the other zones */
216 for (i = 1; i < conf->nr_strip_zones; i++)
218 int j;
220 zone = conf->strip_zone + i;
221 dev = conf->devlist + i * mddev->raid_disks;
223 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: zone %d\n", mdname(mddev), i);
224 zone->dev_start = smallest->sectors;
225 smallest = NULL;
226 c = 0;
228 for (j=0; j<cnt; j++) {
229 rdev = conf->devlist[j];
230 if (rdev->sectors <= zone->dev_start) {
231 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: checking %s ... nope\n",
232 mdname(mddev),
233 bdevname(rdev->bdev, b));
234 continue;
236 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: checking %s ..."
237 " contained as device %d\n",
238 mdname(mddev),
239 bdevname(rdev->bdev, b), c);
240 dev[c] = rdev;
241 c++;
242 if (!smallest || rdev->sectors < smallest->sectors) {
243 smallest = rdev;
244 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: (%llu) is smallest!.\n",
245 mdname(mddev),
246 (unsigned long long)rdev->sectors);
250 zone->nb_dev = c;
251 sectors = (smallest->sectors - zone->dev_start) * c;
252 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: zone->nb_dev: %d, sectors: %llu\n",
253 mdname(mddev),
254 zone->nb_dev, (unsigned long long)sectors);
256 curr_zone_end += sectors;
257 zone->zone_end = curr_zone_end;
259 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: current zone start: %llu\n",
260 mdname(mddev),
261 (unsigned long long)smallest->sectors);
263 mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.congested_fn = raid0_congested;
264 mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.congested_data = mddev;
267 * now since we have the hard sector sizes, we can make sure
268 * chunk size is a multiple of that sector size
270 if ((mddev->chunk_sectors << 9) % queue_logical_block_size(mddev->queue)) {
271 printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid0:%s: chunk_size of %d not valid\n",
272 mdname(mddev),
273 mddev->chunk_sectors << 9);
274 goto abort;
277 blk_queue_io_min(mddev->queue, mddev->chunk_sectors << 9);
278 blk_queue_io_opt(mddev->queue,
279 (mddev->chunk_sectors << 9) * mddev->raid_disks);
281 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: done.\n", mdname(mddev));
282 *private_conf = conf;
284 return 0;
285 abort:
286 kfree(conf->strip_zone);
287 kfree(conf->devlist);
288 kfree(conf);
289 *private_conf = NULL;
290 return err;
294 * raid0_mergeable_bvec -- tell bio layer if a two requests can be merged
295 * @q: request queue
296 * @bvm: properties of new bio
297 * @biovec: the request that could be merged to it.
299 * Return amount of bytes we can accept at this offset
301 static int raid0_mergeable_bvec(struct request_queue *q,
302 struct bvec_merge_data *bvm,
303 struct bio_vec *biovec)
305 struct mddev *mddev = q->queuedata;
306 sector_t sector = bvm->bi_sector + get_start_sect(bvm->bi_bdev);
307 int max;
308 unsigned int chunk_sectors = mddev->chunk_sectors;
309 unsigned int bio_sectors = bvm->bi_size >> 9;
311 if (is_power_of_2(chunk_sectors))
312 max = (chunk_sectors - ((sector & (chunk_sectors-1))
313 + bio_sectors)) << 9;
314 else
315 max = (chunk_sectors - (sector_div(sector, chunk_sectors)
316 + bio_sectors)) << 9;
317 if (max < 0) max = 0; /* bio_add cannot handle a negative return */
318 if (max <= biovec->bv_len && bio_sectors == 0)
319 return biovec->bv_len;
320 else
321 return max;
324 static sector_t raid0_size(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sectors, int raid_disks)
326 sector_t array_sectors = 0;
327 struct md_rdev *rdev;
329 WARN_ONCE(sectors || raid_disks,
330 "%s does not support generic reshape\n", __func__);
332 list_for_each_entry(rdev, &mddev->disks, same_set)
333 array_sectors += rdev->sectors;
335 return array_sectors;
338 static int raid0_run(struct mddev *mddev)
340 struct r0conf *conf;
341 int ret;
343 if (mddev->chunk_sectors == 0) {
344 printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid0:%s: chunk size must be set.\n",
345 mdname(mddev));
346 return -EINVAL;
348 if (md_check_no_bitmap(mddev))
349 return -EINVAL;
350 blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(mddev->queue, mddev->chunk_sectors);
352 /* if private is not null, we are here after takeover */
353 if (mddev->private == NULL) {
354 ret = create_strip_zones(mddev, &conf);
355 if (ret < 0)
356 return ret;
357 mddev->private = conf;
359 conf = mddev->private;
361 /* calculate array device size */
362 md_set_array_sectors(mddev, raid0_size(mddev, 0, 0));
364 printk(KERN_INFO "md/raid0:%s: md_size is %llu sectors.\n",
365 mdname(mddev),
366 (unsigned long long)mddev->array_sectors);
367 /* calculate the max read-ahead size.
368 * For read-ahead of large files to be effective, we need to
369 * readahead at least twice a whole stripe. i.e. number of devices
370 * multiplied by chunk size times 2.
371 * If an individual device has an ra_pages greater than the
372 * chunk size, then we will not drive that device as hard as it
373 * wants. We consider this a configuration error: a larger
374 * chunksize should be used in that case.
377 int stripe = mddev->raid_disks *
378 (mddev->chunk_sectors << 9) / PAGE_SIZE;
379 if (mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.ra_pages < 2* stripe)
380 mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.ra_pages = 2* stripe;
383 blk_queue_merge_bvec(mddev->queue, raid0_mergeable_bvec);
384 dump_zones(mddev);
385 return md_integrity_register(mddev);
388 static int raid0_stop(struct mddev *mddev)
390 struct r0conf *conf = mddev->private;
392 blk_sync_queue(mddev->queue); /* the unplug fn references 'conf'*/
393 kfree(conf->strip_zone);
394 kfree(conf->devlist);
395 kfree(conf);
396 mddev->private = NULL;
397 return 0;
400 /* Find the zone which holds a particular offset
401 * Update *sectorp to be an offset in that zone
403 static struct strip_zone *find_zone(struct r0conf *conf,
404 sector_t *sectorp)
406 int i;
407 struct strip_zone *z = conf->strip_zone;
408 sector_t sector = *sectorp;
410 for (i = 0; i < conf->nr_strip_zones; i++)
411 if (sector < z[i].zone_end) {
412 if (i)
413 *sectorp = sector - z[i-1].zone_end;
414 return z + i;
416 BUG();
420 * remaps the bio to the target device. we separate two flows.
421 * power 2 flow and a general flow for the sake of perfromance
423 static struct md_rdev *map_sector(struct mddev *mddev, struct strip_zone *zone,
424 sector_t sector, sector_t *sector_offset)
426 unsigned int sect_in_chunk;
427 sector_t chunk;
428 struct r0conf *conf = mddev->private;
429 int raid_disks = conf->strip_zone[0].nb_dev;
430 unsigned int chunk_sects = mddev->chunk_sectors;
432 if (is_power_of_2(chunk_sects)) {
433 int chunksect_bits = ffz(~chunk_sects);
434 /* find the sector offset inside the chunk */
435 sect_in_chunk = sector & (chunk_sects - 1);
436 sector >>= chunksect_bits;
437 /* chunk in zone */
438 chunk = *sector_offset;
439 /* quotient is the chunk in real device*/
440 sector_div(chunk, zone->nb_dev << chunksect_bits);
441 } else{
442 sect_in_chunk = sector_div(sector, chunk_sects);
443 chunk = *sector_offset;
444 sector_div(chunk, chunk_sects * zone->nb_dev);
447 * position the bio over the real device
448 * real sector = chunk in device + starting of zone
449 * + the position in the chunk
451 *sector_offset = (chunk * chunk_sects) + sect_in_chunk;
452 return conf->devlist[(zone - conf->strip_zone)*raid_disks
453 + sector_div(sector, zone->nb_dev)];
457 * Is io distribute over 1 or more chunks ?
459 static inline int is_io_in_chunk_boundary(struct mddev *mddev,
460 unsigned int chunk_sects, struct bio *bio)
462 if (likely(is_power_of_2(chunk_sects))) {
463 return chunk_sects >= ((bio->bi_sector & (chunk_sects-1))
464 + (bio->bi_size >> 9));
465 } else{
466 sector_t sector = bio->bi_sector;
467 return chunk_sects >= (sector_div(sector, chunk_sects)
468 + (bio->bi_size >> 9));
472 static void raid0_make_request(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bio)
474 unsigned int chunk_sects;
475 sector_t sector_offset;
476 struct strip_zone *zone;
477 struct md_rdev *tmp_dev;
479 if (unlikely(bio->bi_rw & REQ_FLUSH)) {
480 md_flush_request(mddev, bio);
481 return;
484 chunk_sects = mddev->chunk_sectors;
485 if (unlikely(!is_io_in_chunk_boundary(mddev, chunk_sects, bio))) {
486 sector_t sector = bio->bi_sector;
487 struct bio_pair *bp;
488 /* Sanity check -- queue functions should prevent this happening */
489 if (bio->bi_vcnt != 1 ||
490 bio->bi_idx != 0)
491 goto bad_map;
492 /* This is a one page bio that upper layers
493 * refuse to split for us, so we need to split it.
495 if (likely(is_power_of_2(chunk_sects)))
496 bp = bio_split(bio, chunk_sects - (sector &
497 (chunk_sects-1)));
498 else
499 bp = bio_split(bio, chunk_sects -
500 sector_div(sector, chunk_sects));
501 raid0_make_request(mddev, &bp->bio1);
502 raid0_make_request(mddev, &bp->bio2);
503 bio_pair_release(bp);
504 return;
507 sector_offset = bio->bi_sector;
508 zone = find_zone(mddev->private, &sector_offset);
509 tmp_dev = map_sector(mddev, zone, bio->bi_sector,
510 &sector_offset);
511 bio->bi_bdev = tmp_dev->bdev;
512 bio->bi_sector = sector_offset + zone->dev_start +
513 tmp_dev->data_offset;
515 generic_make_request(bio);
516 return;
518 bad_map:
519 printk("md/raid0:%s: make_request bug: can't convert block across chunks"
520 " or bigger than %dk %llu %d\n",
521 mdname(mddev), chunk_sects / 2,
522 (unsigned long long)bio->bi_sector, bio->bi_size >> 10);
524 bio_io_error(bio);
525 return;
528 static void raid0_status(struct seq_file *seq, struct mddev *mddev)
530 seq_printf(seq, " %dk chunks", mddev->chunk_sectors / 2);
531 return;
534 static void *raid0_takeover_raid45(struct mddev *mddev)
536 struct md_rdev *rdev;
537 struct r0conf *priv_conf;
539 if (mddev->degraded != 1) {
540 printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid0:%s: raid5 must be degraded! Degraded disks: %d\n",
541 mdname(mddev),
542 mddev->degraded);
543 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
546 list_for_each_entry(rdev, &mddev->disks, same_set) {
547 /* check slot number for a disk */
548 if (rdev->raid_disk == mddev->raid_disks-1) {
549 printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid0:%s: raid5 must have missing parity disk!\n",
550 mdname(mddev));
551 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
555 /* Set new parameters */
556 mddev->new_level = 0;
557 mddev->new_layout = 0;
558 mddev->new_chunk_sectors = mddev->chunk_sectors;
559 mddev->raid_disks--;
560 mddev->delta_disks = -1;
561 /* make sure it will be not marked as dirty */
562 mddev->recovery_cp = MaxSector;
564 create_strip_zones(mddev, &priv_conf);
565 return priv_conf;
568 static void *raid0_takeover_raid10(struct mddev *mddev)
570 struct r0conf *priv_conf;
572 /* Check layout:
573 * - far_copies must be 1
574 * - near_copies must be 2
575 * - disks number must be even
576 * - all mirrors must be already degraded
578 if (mddev->layout != ((1 << 8) + 2)) {
579 printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid0:%s:: Raid0 cannot takover layout: 0x%x\n",
580 mdname(mddev),
581 mddev->layout);
582 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
584 if (mddev->raid_disks & 1) {
585 printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid0:%s: Raid0 cannot takover Raid10 with odd disk number.\n",
586 mdname(mddev));
587 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
589 if (mddev->degraded != (mddev->raid_disks>>1)) {
590 printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid0:%s: All mirrors must be already degraded!\n",
591 mdname(mddev));
592 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
595 /* Set new parameters */
596 mddev->new_level = 0;
597 mddev->new_layout = 0;
598 mddev->new_chunk_sectors = mddev->chunk_sectors;
599 mddev->delta_disks = - mddev->raid_disks / 2;
600 mddev->raid_disks += mddev->delta_disks;
601 mddev->degraded = 0;
602 /* make sure it will be not marked as dirty */
603 mddev->recovery_cp = MaxSector;
605 create_strip_zones(mddev, &priv_conf);
606 return priv_conf;
609 static void *raid0_takeover_raid1(struct mddev *mddev)
611 struct r0conf *priv_conf;
613 /* Check layout:
614 * - (N - 1) mirror drives must be already faulty
616 if ((mddev->raid_disks - 1) != mddev->degraded) {
617 printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid0:%s: (N - 1) mirrors drives must be already faulty!\n",
618 mdname(mddev));
619 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
622 /* Set new parameters */
623 mddev->new_level = 0;
624 mddev->new_layout = 0;
625 mddev->new_chunk_sectors = 128; /* by default set chunk size to 64k */
626 mddev->delta_disks = 1 - mddev->raid_disks;
627 mddev->raid_disks = 1;
628 /* make sure it will be not marked as dirty */
629 mddev->recovery_cp = MaxSector;
631 create_strip_zones(mddev, &priv_conf);
632 return priv_conf;
635 static void *raid0_takeover(struct mddev *mddev)
637 /* raid0 can take over:
638 * raid4 - if all data disks are active.
639 * raid5 - providing it is Raid4 layout and one disk is faulty
640 * raid10 - assuming we have all necessary active disks
641 * raid1 - with (N -1) mirror drives faulty
643 if (mddev->level == 4)
644 return raid0_takeover_raid45(mddev);
646 if (mddev->level == 5) {
647 if (mddev->layout == ALGORITHM_PARITY_N)
648 return raid0_takeover_raid45(mddev);
650 printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid0:%s: Raid can only takeover Raid5 with layout: %d\n",
651 mdname(mddev), ALGORITHM_PARITY_N);
654 if (mddev->level == 10)
655 return raid0_takeover_raid10(mddev);
657 if (mddev->level == 1)
658 return raid0_takeover_raid1(mddev);
660 printk(KERN_ERR "Takeover from raid%i to raid0 not supported\n",
661 mddev->level);
663 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
666 static void raid0_quiesce(struct mddev *mddev, int state)
670 static struct md_personality raid0_personality=
672 .name = "raid0",
673 .level = 0,
674 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
675 .make_request = raid0_make_request,
676 .run = raid0_run,
677 .stop = raid0_stop,
678 .status = raid0_status,
679 .size = raid0_size,
680 .takeover = raid0_takeover,
681 .quiesce = raid0_quiesce,
684 static int __init raid0_init (void)
686 return register_md_personality (&raid0_personality);
689 static void raid0_exit (void)
691 unregister_md_personality (&raid0_personality);
694 module_init(raid0_init);
695 module_exit(raid0_exit);
696 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
697 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RAID0 (striping) personality for MD");
698 MODULE_ALIAS("md-personality-2"); /* RAID0 */
699 MODULE_ALIAS("md-raid0");
700 MODULE_ALIAS("md-level-0");