drivers/video/omap/lcd_mipid.c

   1 /*
   2  * LCD driver for MIPI DBI-C / DCS compatible LCDs
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 2006 Nokia Corporation
   5  * Author: Imre Deak <imre.deak@nokia.com>
   6  *
   7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   8  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
   9  * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
  10  * option) any later version.
  11  *
  12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  13  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  15  * General Public License for more details.
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
  18  * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  19  * 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
  20  */
  21 #include <linux/device.h>
  22 #include <linux/delay.h>
  23 #include <linux/slab.h>
  24 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
  25 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
  26 #include <linux/module.h>
  27
  28 #include <plat/lcd_mipid.h>
  29
  30 #include "omapfb.h"
  31
  32 #define MIPID_MODULE_NAME               "lcd_mipid"
  33
  34 #define MIPID_CMD_READ_DISP_ID          0x04
  35 #define MIPID_CMD_READ_RED              0x06
  36 #define MIPID_CMD_READ_GREEN            0x07
  37 #define MIPID_CMD_READ_BLUE             0x08
  38 #define MIPID_CMD_READ_DISP_STATUS      0x09
  39 #define MIPID_CMD_RDDSDR                0x0F
  40 #define MIPID_CMD_SLEEP_IN              0x10
  41 #define MIPID_CMD_SLEEP_OUT             0x11
  42 #define MIPID_CMD_DISP_OFF              0x28
  43 #define MIPID_CMD_DISP_ON               0x29
  44
  45 #define MIPID_ESD_CHECK_PERIOD          msecs_to_jiffies(5000)
  46
  47 #define to_mipid_device(p)              container_of(p, struct mipid_device, \
  48                                                 panel)
  49 struct mipid_device {
  50         int             enabled;
  51         int             revision;
  52         unsigned int    saved_bklight_level;
  53         unsigned long   hw_guard_end;           /* next value of jiffies
  54                                                    when we can issue the
  55                                                    next sleep in/out command */
  56         unsigned long   hw_guard_wait;          /* max guard time in jiffies */
  57
  58         struct omapfb_device    *fbdev;
  59         struct spi_device       *spi;
  60         struct mutex            mutex;
  61         struct lcd_panel        panel;
  62
  63         struct workqueue_struct *esd_wq;
  64         struct delayed_work     esd_work;
  65         void                    (*esd_check)(struct mipid_device *m);
  66 };
  67
  68 static void mipid_transfer(struct mipid_device *md, int cmd, const u8 *wbuf,
  69                            int wlen, u8 *rbuf, int rlen)
  70 {
  71         struct spi_message      m;
  72         struct spi_transfer     *x, xfer[4];
  73         u16                     w;
  74         int                     r;
  75
  76         BUG_ON(md->spi == NULL);
  77
  78         spi_message_init(&m);
  79
  80         memset(xfer, 0, sizeof(xfer));
  81         x = &xfer[0];
  82
  83         cmd &=  0xff;
  84         x->tx_buf               = &cmd;
  85         x->bits_per_word        = 9;
  86         x->len                  = 2;
  87         spi_message_add_tail(x, &m);
  88
  89         if (wlen) {
  90                 x++;
  91                 x->tx_buf               = wbuf;
  92                 x->len                  = wlen;
  93                 x->bits_per_word        = 9;
  94                 spi_message_add_tail(x, &m);
  95         }
  96
  97         if (rlen) {
  98                 x++;
  99                 x->rx_buf       = &w;
 100                 x->len          = 1;
 101                 spi_message_add_tail(x, &m);
 102
 103                 if (rlen > 1) {
 104                         /* Arrange for the extra clock before the first
 105                          * data bit.
 106                          */
 107                         x->bits_per_word = 9;
 108                         x->len           = 2;
 109
 110                         x++;
 111                         x->rx_buf        = &rbuf[1];
 112                         x->len           = rlen - 1;
 113                         spi_message_add_tail(x, &m);
 114                 }
 115         }
 116
 117         r = spi_sync(md->spi, &m);
 118         if (r < 0)
 119                 dev_dbg(&md->spi->dev, "spi_sync %d\n", r);
 120
 121         if (rlen)
 122                 rbuf[0] = w & 0xff;
 123 }
 124
 125 static inline void mipid_cmd(struct mipid_device *md, int cmd)
 126 {
 127         mipid_transfer(md, cmd, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
 128 }
 129
 130 static inline void mipid_write(struct mipid_device *md,
 131                                int reg, const u8 *buf, int len)
 132 {
 133         mipid_transfer(md, reg, buf, len, NULL, 0);
 134 }
 135
 136 static inline void mipid_read(struct mipid_device *md,
 137                               int reg, u8 *buf, int len)
 138 {
 139         mipid_transfer(md, reg, NULL, 0, buf, len);
 140 }
 141
 142 static void set_data_lines(struct mipid_device *md, int data_lines)
 143 {
 144         u16 par;
 145
 146         switch (data_lines) {
 147         case 16:
 148                 par = 0x150;
 149                 break;
 150         case 18:
 151                 par = 0x160;
 152                 break;
 153         case 24:
 154                 par = 0x170;
 155                 break;
 156         }
 157         mipid_write(md, 0x3a, (u8 *)&par, 2);
 158 }
 159
 160 static void send_init_string(struct mipid_device *md)
 161 {
 162         u16 initpar[] = { 0x0102, 0x0100, 0x0100 };
 163
 164         mipid_write(md, 0xc2, (u8 *)initpar, sizeof(initpar));
 165         set_data_lines(md, md->panel.data_lines);
 166 }
 167
 168 static void hw_guard_start(struct mipid_device *md, int guard_msec)
 169 {
 170         md->hw_guard_wait = msecs_to_jiffies(guard_msec);
 171         md->hw_guard_end = jiffies + md->hw_guard_wait;
 172 }
 173
 174 static void hw_guard_wait(struct mipid_device *md)
 175 {
 176         unsigned long wait = md->hw_guard_end - jiffies;
 177
 178         if ((long)wait > 0 && wait <= md->hw_guard_wait) {
 179                 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 180                 schedule_timeout(wait);
 181         }
 182 }
 183
 184 static void set_sleep_mode(struct mipid_device *md, int on)
 185 {
 186         int cmd, sleep_time = 50;
 187
 188         if (on)
 189                 cmd = MIPID_CMD_SLEEP_IN;
 190         else
 191                 cmd = MIPID_CMD_SLEEP_OUT;
 192         hw_guard_wait(md);
 193         mipid_cmd(md, cmd);
 194         hw_guard_start(md, 120);
 195         /*
 196          * When we enable the panel, it seems we _have_ to sleep
 197          * 120 ms before sending the init string. When disabling the
 198          * panel we'll sleep for the duration of 2 frames, so that the
 199          * controller can still provide the PCLK,HS,VS signals.
 200          */
 201         if (!on)
 202                 sleep_time = 120;
 203         msleep(sleep_time);
 204 }
 205
 206 static void set_display_state(struct mipid_device *md, int enabled)
 207 {
 208         int cmd = enabled ? MIPID_CMD_DISP_ON : MIPID_CMD_DISP_OFF;
 209
 210         mipid_cmd(md, cmd);
 211 }
 212
 213 static int mipid_set_bklight_level(struct lcd_panel *panel, unsigned int level)
 214 {
 215         struct mipid_device *md = to_mipid_device(panel);
 216         struct mipid_platform_data *pd = md->spi->dev.platform_data;
 217
 218         if (pd->get_bklight_max == NULL || pd->set_bklight_level == NULL)
 219                 return -ENODEV;
 220         if (level > pd->get_bklight_max(pd))
 221                 return -EINVAL;
 222         if (!md->enabled) {
 223                 md->saved_bklight_level = level;
 224                 return 0;
 225         }
 226         pd->set_bklight_level(pd, level);
 227
 228         return 0;
 229 }
 230
 231 static unsigned int mipid_get_bklight_level(struct lcd_panel *panel)
 232 {
 233         struct mipid_device *md = to_mipid_device(panel);
 234         struct mipid_platform_data *pd = md->spi->dev.platform_data;
 235
 236         if (pd->get_bklight_level == NULL)
 237                 return -ENODEV;
 238         return pd->get_bklight_level(pd);
 239 }
 240
 241 static unsigned int mipid_get_bklight_max(struct lcd_panel *panel)
 242 {
 243         struct mipid_device *md = to_mipid_device(panel);
 244         struct mipid_platform_data *pd = md->spi->dev.platform_data;
 245
 246         if (pd->get_bklight_max == NULL)
 247                 return -ENODEV;
 248
 249         return pd->get_bklight_max(pd);
 250 }
 251
 252 static unsigned long mipid_get_caps(struct lcd_panel *panel)
 253 {
 254         return OMAPFB_CAPS_SET_BACKLIGHT;
 255 }
 256
 257 static u16 read_first_pixel(struct mipid_device *md)
 258 {
 259         u16 pixel;
 260         u8 red, green, blue;
 261
 262         mutex_lock(&md->mutex);
 263         mipid_read(md, MIPID_CMD_READ_RED, &red, 1);
 264         mipid_read(md, MIPID_CMD_READ_GREEN, &green, 1);
 265         mipid_read(md, MIPID_CMD_READ_BLUE, &blue, 1);
 266         mutex_unlock(&md->mutex);
 267
 268         switch (md->panel.data_lines) {
 269         case 16:
 270                 pixel = ((red >> 1) << 11) | (green << 5) | (blue >> 1);
 271                 break;
 272         case 24:
 273                 /* 24 bit -> 16 bit */
 274                 pixel = ((red >> 3) << 11) | ((green >> 2) << 5) |
 275                         (blue >> 3);
 276                 break;
 277         default:
 278                 pixel = 0;
 279                 BUG();
 280         }
 281
 282         return pixel;
 283 }
 284
 285 static int mipid_run_test(struct lcd_panel *panel, int test_num)
 286 {
 287         struct mipid_device *md = to_mipid_device(panel);
 288         static const u16 test_values[4] = {
 289                 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xaaaa, 0x5555,
 290         };
 291         int i;
 292
 293         if (test_num != MIPID_TEST_RGB_LINES)
 294                 return MIPID_TEST_INVALID;
 295
 296         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(test_values); i++) {
 297                 int delay;
 298                 unsigned long tmo;
 299
 300                 omapfb_write_first_pixel(md->fbdev, test_values[i]);
 301                 tmo = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100);
 302                 delay = 25;
 303                 while (1) {
 304                         u16 pixel;
 305
 306                         msleep(delay);
 307                         pixel = read_first_pixel(md);
 308                         if (pixel == test_values[i])
 309                                 break;
 310                         if (time_after(jiffies, tmo)) {
 311                                 dev_err(&md->spi->dev,
 312                                         "MIPI LCD RGB I/F test failed: "
 313                                         "expecting %04x, got %04x\n",
 314                                         test_values[i], pixel);
 315                                 return MIPID_TEST_FAILED;
 316                         }
 317                         delay = 10;
 318                 }
 319         }
 320
 321         return 0;
 322 }
 323
 324 static void ls041y3_esd_recover(struct mipid_device *md)
 325 {
 326         dev_err(&md->spi->dev, "performing LCD ESD recovery\n");
 327         set_sleep_mode(md, 1);
 328         set_sleep_mode(md, 0);
 329 }
 330
 331 static void ls041y3_esd_check_mode1(struct mipid_device *md)
 332 {
 333         u8 state1, state2;
 334
 335         mipid_read(md, MIPID_CMD_RDDSDR, &state1, 1);
 336         set_sleep_mode(md, 0);
 337         mipid_read(md, MIPID_CMD_RDDSDR, &state2, 1);
 338         dev_dbg(&md->spi->dev, "ESD mode 1 state1 %02x state2 %02x\n",
 339                 state1, state2);
 340         /* Each sleep out command will trigger a self diagnostic and flip
 341         * Bit6 if the test passes.
 342         */
 343         if (!((state1 ^ state2) & (1 << 6)))
 344                 ls041y3_esd_recover(md);
 345 }
 346
 347 static void ls041y3_esd_check_mode2(struct mipid_device *md)
 348 {
 349         int i;
 350         u8 rbuf[2];
 351         static const struct {
 352                 int     cmd;
 353                 int     wlen;
 354                 u16     wbuf[3];
 355         } *rd, rd_ctrl[7] = {
 356                 { 0xb0, 4, { 0x0101, 0x01fe, } },
 357                 { 0xb1, 4, { 0x01de, 0x0121, } },
 358                 { 0xc2, 4, { 0x0100, 0x0100, } },
 359                 { 0xbd, 2, { 0x0100, } },
 360                 { 0xc2, 4, { 0x01fc, 0x0103, } },
 361                 { 0xb4, 0, },
 362                 { 0x00, 0, },
 363         };
 364
 365         rd = rd_ctrl;
 366         for (i = 0; i < 3; i++, rd++)
 367                 mipid_write(md, rd->cmd, (u8 *)rd->wbuf, rd->wlen);
 368
 369         udelay(10);
 370         mipid_read(md, rd->cmd, rbuf, 2);
 371         rd++;
 372
 373         for (i = 0; i < 3; i++, rd++) {
 374                 udelay(10);
 375                 mipid_write(md, rd->cmd, (u8 *)rd->wbuf, rd->wlen);
 376         }
 377
 378         dev_dbg(&md->spi->dev, "ESD mode 2 state %02x\n", rbuf[1]);
 379         if (rbuf[1] == 0x00)
 380                 ls041y3_esd_recover(md);
 381 }
 382
 383 static void ls041y3_esd_check(struct mipid_device *md)
 384 {
 385         ls041y3_esd_check_mode1(md);
 386         if (md->revision >= 0x88)
 387                 ls041y3_esd_check_mode2(md);
 388 }
 389
 390 static void mipid_esd_start_check(struct mipid_device *md)
 391 {
 392         if (md->esd_check != NULL)
 393                 queue_delayed_work(md->esd_wq, &md->esd_work,
 394                                    MIPID_ESD_CHECK_PERIOD);
 395 }
 396
 397 static void mipid_esd_stop_check(struct mipid_device *md)
 398 {
 399         if (md->esd_check != NULL)
 400                 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&md->esd_work);
 401 }
 402
 403 static void mipid_esd_work(struct work_struct *work)
 404 {
 405         struct mipid_device *md = container_of(work, struct mipid_device,
 406                                                esd_work.work);
 407
 408         mutex_lock(&md->mutex);
 409         md->esd_check(md);
 410         mutex_unlock(&md->mutex);
 411         mipid_esd_start_check(md);
 412 }
 413
 414 static int mipid_enable(struct lcd_panel *panel)
 415 {
 416         struct mipid_device *md = to_mipid_device(panel);
 417
 418         mutex_lock(&md->mutex);
 419
 420         if (md->enabled) {
 421                 mutex_unlock(&md->mutex);
 422                 return 0;
 423         }
 424         set_sleep_mode(md, 0);
 425         md->enabled = 1;
 426         send_init_string(md);
 427         set_display_state(md, 1);
 428         mipid_set_bklight_level(panel, md->saved_bklight_level);
 429         mipid_esd_start_check(md);
 430
 431         mutex_unlock(&md->mutex);
 432         return 0;
 433 }
 434
 435 static void mipid_disable(struct lcd_panel *panel)
 436 {
 437         struct mipid_device *md = to_mipid_device(panel);
 438
 439         /*
 440          * A final ESD work might be called before returning,
 441          * so do this without holding the lock.
 442          */
 443         mipid_esd_stop_check(md);
 444         mutex_lock(&md->mutex);
 445
 446         if (!md->enabled) {
 447                 mutex_unlock(&md->mutex);
 448                 return;
 449         }
 450         md->saved_bklight_level = mipid_get_bklight_level(panel);
 451         mipid_set_bklight_level(panel, 0);
 452         set_display_state(md, 0);
 453         set_sleep_mode(md, 1);
 454         md->enabled = 0;
 455
 456         mutex_unlock(&md->mutex);
 457 }
 458
 459 static int panel_enabled(struct mipid_device *md)
 460 {
 461         u32 disp_status;
 462         int enabled;
 463
 464         mipid_read(md, MIPID_CMD_READ_DISP_STATUS, (u8 *)&disp_status, 4);
 465         disp_status = __be32_to_cpu(disp_status);
 466         enabled = (disp_status & (1 << 17)) && (disp_status & (1 << 10));
 467         dev_dbg(&md->spi->dev,
 468                 "LCD panel %senabled by bootloader (status 0x%04x)\n",
 469                 enabled ? "" : "not ", disp_status);
 470         return enabled;
 471 }
 472
 473 static int mipid_init(struct lcd_panel *panel,
 474                             struct omapfb_device *fbdev)
 475 {
 476         struct mipid_device *md = to_mipid_device(panel);
 477
 478         md->fbdev = fbdev;
 479         md->esd_wq = create_singlethread_workqueue("mipid_esd");
 480         if (md->esd_wq == NULL) {
 481                 dev_err(&md->spi->dev, "can't create ESD workqueue\n");
 482                 return -ENOMEM;
 483         }
 484         INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&md->esd_work, mipid_esd_work);
 485         mutex_init(&md->mutex);
 486
 487         md->enabled = panel_enabled(md);
 488
 489         if (md->enabled)
 490                 mipid_esd_start_check(md);
 491         else
 492                 md->saved_bklight_level = mipid_get_bklight_level(panel);
 493
 494         return 0;
 495 }
 496
 497 static void mipid_cleanup(struct lcd_panel *panel)
 498 {
 499         struct mipid_device *md = to_mipid_device(panel);
 500
 501         if (md->enabled)
 502                 mipid_esd_stop_check(md);
 503         destroy_workqueue(md->esd_wq);
 504 }
 505
 506 static struct lcd_panel mipid_panel = {
 507         .config         = OMAP_LCDC_PANEL_TFT,
 508
 509         .bpp            = 16,
 510         .x_res          = 800,
 511         .y_res          = 480,
 512         .pixel_clock    = 21940,
 513         .hsw            = 50,
 514         .hfp            = 20,
 515         .hbp            = 15,
 516         .vsw            = 2,
 517         .vfp            = 1,
 518         .vbp            = 3,
 519
 520         .init                   = mipid_init,
 521         .cleanup                = mipid_cleanup,
 522         .enable                 = mipid_enable,
 523         .disable                = mipid_disable,
 524         .get_caps               = mipid_get_caps,
 525         .set_bklight_level      = mipid_set_bklight_level,
 526         .get_bklight_level      = mipid_get_bklight_level,
 527         .get_bklight_max        = mipid_get_bklight_max,
 528         .run_test               = mipid_run_test,
 529 };
 530
 531 static int mipid_detect(struct mipid_device *md)
 532 {
 533         struct mipid_platform_data *pdata;
 534         u8 display_id[3];
 535
 536         pdata = md->spi->dev.platform_data;
 537         if (pdata == NULL) {
 538                 dev_err(&md->spi->dev, "missing platform data\n");
 539                 return -ENOENT;
 540         }
 541
 542         mipid_read(md, MIPID_CMD_READ_DISP_ID, display_id, 3);
 543         dev_dbg(&md->spi->dev, "MIPI display ID: %02x%02x%02x\n",
 544                 display_id[0], display_id[1], display_id[2]);
 545
 546         switch (display_id[0]) {
 547         case 0x45:
 548                 md->panel.name = "lph8923";
 549                 break;
 550         case 0x83:
 551                 md->panel.name = "ls041y3";
 552                 md->esd_check = ls041y3_esd_check;
 553                 break;
 554         default:
 555                 md->panel.name = "unknown";
 556                 dev_err(&md->spi->dev, "invalid display ID\n");
 557                 return -ENODEV;
 558         }
 559
 560         md->revision = display_id[1];
 561         md->panel.data_lines = pdata->data_lines;
 562         pr_info("omapfb: %s rev %02x LCD detected, %d data lines\n",
 563                         md->panel.name, md->revision, md->panel.data_lines);
 564
 565         return 0;
 566 }
 567
 568 static int mipid_spi_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
 569 {
 570         struct mipid_device *md;
 571         int r;
 572
 573         md = kzalloc(sizeof(*md), GFP_KERNEL);
 574         if (md == NULL) {
 575                 dev_err(&spi->dev, "out of memory\n");
 576                 return -ENOMEM;
 577         }
 578
 579         spi->mode = SPI_MODE_0;
 580         md->spi = spi;
 581         dev_set_drvdata(&spi->dev, md);
 582         md->panel = mipid_panel;
 583
 584         r = mipid_detect(md);
 585         if (r < 0)
 586                 return r;
 587
 588         omapfb_register_panel(&md->panel);
 589
 590         return 0;
 591 }
 592
 593 static int mipid_spi_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
 594 {
 595         struct mipid_device *md = dev_get_drvdata(&spi->dev);
 596
 597         mipid_disable(&md->panel);
 598         kfree(md);
 599
 600         return 0;
 601 }
 602
 603 static struct spi_driver mipid_spi_driver = {
 604         .driver = {
 605                 .name   = MIPID_MODULE_NAME,
 606                 .owner  = THIS_MODULE,
 607         },
 608         .probe  = mipid_spi_probe,
 609         .remove = __devexit_p(mipid_spi_remove),
 610 };
 611
 612 static int __init mipid_drv_init(void)
 613 {
 614         spi_register_driver(&mipid_spi_driver);
 615
 616         return 0;
 617 }
 618 module_init(mipid_drv_init);
 619
 620 static void __exit mipid_drv_cleanup(void)
 621 {
 622         spi_unregister_driver(&mipid_spi_driver);
 623 }
 624 module_exit(mipid_drv_cleanup);
 625
 626 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MIPI display driver");
 627 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");