2 * Modified in order to keep it compatible both with new and old videotext IOCTLs by
3 * Michael Geng <linux@MichaelGeng.de>
5 * Cleaned up to use existing videodev interface and allow the idea
6 * of multiple teletext decoders on the video4linux iface. Changed i2c
7 * to cover addressing clashes on device busses. It's also rebuilt so
8 * you can add arbitary multiple teletext devices to Linux video4linux
9 * now (well 32 anyway).
11 * Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
13 * The original driver was heavily modified to match the i2c interface
14 * It was truncated to use the WinTV boards, too.
16 * Copyright (c) 1998 Richard Guenther <richard.guenther@student.uni-tuebingen.de>
21 * This is a loadable character-device-driver for videotext-interfaces
22 * (aka teletext). Please check the Makefile/README for a list of supported
25 * Copyright (c) 1994-97 Martin Buck <martin-2.buck@student.uni-ulm.de>
28 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
29 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
30 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
31 * (at your option) any later version.
33 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
34 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
35 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
36 * GNU General Public License for more details.
38 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
39 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
40 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307,
44 #include <linux/module.h>
45 #include <linux/kernel.h>
47 #include <linux/init.h>
48 #include <linux/i2c.h>
49 #include <linux/mutex.h>
50 #include <linux/delay.h>
51 #include <linux/videotext.h>
52 #include <linux/videodev2.h>
53 #include <media/v4l2-device.h>
54 #include <media/v4l2-chip-ident.h>
55 #include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h>
56 #include <media/v4l2-i2c-drv.h>
58 MODULE_AUTHOR("Michael Geng <linux@MichaelGeng.de>");
59 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Philips SAA5249 Teletext decoder driver");
60 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
70 static const int disp_modes
[8][3] =
72 { 0x46, 0x03, 0x03 }, /* DISPOFF */
73 { 0x46, 0xcc, 0xcc }, /* DISPNORM */
74 { 0x44, 0x0f, 0x0f }, /* DISPTRANS */
75 { 0x46, 0xcc, 0x46 }, /* DISPINS */
76 { 0x44, 0x03, 0x03 }, /* DISPOFF, interlaced */
77 { 0x44, 0xcc, 0xcc }, /* DISPNORM, interlaced */
78 { 0x44, 0x0f, 0x0f }, /* DISPTRANS, interlaced */
79 { 0x44, 0xcc, 0x46 } /* DISPINS, interlaced */
84 #define PAGE_WAIT msecs_to_jiffies(300) /* Time between requesting page and */
85 /* checking status bits */
86 #define PGBUF_EXPIRE msecs_to_jiffies(15000) /* Time to wait before retransmitting */
87 /* page regardless of infobits */
89 u8 pgbuf
[VTX_VIRTUALSIZE
]; /* Page-buffer */
90 u8 laststat
[10]; /* Last value of infobits for DAU */
91 u8 sregs
[7]; /* Page-request registers */
92 unsigned long expire
; /* Time when page will be expired */
93 unsigned clrfound
: 1; /* VTXIOCCLRFOUND has been called */
94 unsigned stopped
: 1; /* VTXIOCSTOPDAU has been called */
99 struct v4l2_subdev sd
;
100 struct video_device
*vdev
;
101 vdau_t vdau
[NUM_DAUS
]; /* Data for virtual DAUs (the 5249 only has one */
102 /* real DAU, so we have to simulate some more) */
104 int is_searching
[NUM_DAUS
];
107 unsigned long in_use
;
111 static inline struct saa5249_device
*to_dev(struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
)
113 return container_of(sd
, struct saa5249_device
, sd
);
117 #define CCTWR 34 /* I²C write/read-address of vtx-chip */
119 #define NOACK_REPEAT 10 /* Retry access this many times on failure */
120 #define CLEAR_DELAY msecs_to_jiffies(50) /* Time required to clear a page */
121 #define READY_TIMEOUT msecs_to_jiffies(30) /* Time to wait for ready signal of I2C-bus interface */
122 #define INIT_DELAY 500 /* Time in usec to wait at initialization of CEA interface */
123 #define START_DELAY 10 /* Time in usec to wait before starting write-cycle (CEA) */
125 #define VTX_DEV_MINOR 0
127 static struct video_device saa_template
; /* Declared near bottom */
130 * Wait the given number of jiffies (10ms). This calls the scheduler, so the actual
131 * delay may be longer.
134 static void jdelay(unsigned long delay
)
136 sigset_t oldblocked
= current
->blocked
;
138 spin_lock_irq(¤t
->sighand
->siglock
);
139 sigfillset(¤t
->blocked
);
141 spin_unlock_irq(¤t
->sighand
->siglock
);
142 msleep_interruptible(jiffies_to_msecs(delay
));
144 spin_lock_irq(¤t
->sighand
->siglock
);
145 current
->blocked
= oldblocked
;
147 spin_unlock_irq(¤t
->sighand
->siglock
);
155 static int i2c_sendbuf(struct saa5249_device
*t
, int reg
, int count
, u8
*data
)
157 struct i2c_client
*client
= v4l2_get_subdevdata(&t
->sd
);
161 memcpy(buf
+1, data
, count
);
163 if (i2c_master_send(client
, buf
, count
+ 1) == count
+ 1)
168 static int i2c_senddata(struct saa5249_device
*t
, ...)
170 unsigned char buf
[64];
176 while ((v
= va_arg(argp
, int)) != -1)
180 return i2c_sendbuf(t
, buf
[0], ct
-1, buf
+1);
183 /* Get count number of bytes from I²C-device at address adr, store them in buf. Start & stop
184 * handshaking is done by this routine, ack will be sent after the last byte to inhibit further
185 * sending of data. If uaccess is 'true', data is written to user-space with put_user.
186 * Returns -1 if I²C-device didn't send acknowledge, 0 otherwise
189 static int i2c_getdata(struct saa5249_device
*t
, int count
, u8
*buf
)
191 struct i2c_client
*client
= v4l2_get_subdevdata(&t
->sd
);
193 if (i2c_master_recv(client
, buf
, count
) != count
)
200 * Standard character-device-driver functions
203 static long do_saa5249_ioctl(struct file
*file
, unsigned int cmd
, void *arg
)
205 static int virtual_mode
= false;
206 struct saa5249_device
*t
= video_drvdata(file
);
211 vtx_info_t
*info
= arg
;
212 info
->version_major
= VTX_VER_MAJ
;
213 info
->version_minor
= VTX_VER_MIN
;
214 info
->numpages
= NUM_DAUS
;
215 /*info->cct_type = CCT_TYPE;*/
221 vtx_pagereq_t
*req
= arg
;
223 if (req
->pgbuf
< 0 || req
->pgbuf
>= NUM_DAUS
)
225 memset(t
->vdau
[req
->pgbuf
].pgbuf
, ' ', sizeof(t
->vdau
[0].pgbuf
));
226 t
->vdau
[req
->pgbuf
].clrfound
= true;
232 vtx_pagereq_t
*req
= arg
;
234 if (req
->pgbuf
< 0 || req
->pgbuf
>= NUM_DAUS
)
236 t
->vdau
[req
->pgbuf
].clrfound
= true;
242 vtx_pagereq_t
*req
= arg
;
243 if (!(req
->pagemask
& PGMASK_PAGE
))
245 if (!(req
->pagemask
& PGMASK_HOUR
))
247 if (!(req
->pagemask
& PGMASK_MINUTE
))
249 if (req
->page
< 0 || req
->page
> 0x8ff) /* 7FF ?? */
252 if (req
->hour
< 0 || req
->hour
> 0x3f || req
->minute
< 0 || req
->minute
> 0x7f ||
253 req
->pagemask
< 0 || req
->pagemask
>= PGMASK_MAX
|| req
->pgbuf
< 0 || req
->pgbuf
>= NUM_DAUS
)
255 t
->vdau
[req
->pgbuf
].sregs
[0] = (req
->pagemask
& PG_HUND
? 0x10 : 0) | (req
->page
/ 0x100);
256 t
->vdau
[req
->pgbuf
].sregs
[1] = (req
->pagemask
& PG_TEN
? 0x10 : 0) | ((req
->page
/ 0x10) & 0xf);
257 t
->vdau
[req
->pgbuf
].sregs
[2] = (req
->pagemask
& PG_UNIT
? 0x10 : 0) | (req
->page
& 0xf);
258 t
->vdau
[req
->pgbuf
].sregs
[3] = (req
->pagemask
& HR_TEN
? 0x10 : 0) | (req
->hour
/ 0x10);
259 t
->vdau
[req
->pgbuf
].sregs
[4] = (req
->pagemask
& HR_UNIT
? 0x10 : 0) | (req
->hour
& 0xf);
260 t
->vdau
[req
->pgbuf
].sregs
[5] = (req
->pagemask
& MIN_TEN
? 0x10 : 0) | (req
->minute
/ 0x10);
261 t
->vdau
[req
->pgbuf
].sregs
[6] = (req
->pagemask
& MIN_UNIT
? 0x10 : 0) | (req
->minute
& 0xf);
262 t
->vdau
[req
->pgbuf
].stopped
= false;
263 t
->vdau
[req
->pgbuf
].clrfound
= true;
264 t
->is_searching
[req
->pgbuf
] = true;
270 vtx_pagereq_t
*req
= arg
;
275 if (req
->pgbuf
< 0 || req
->pgbuf
>= NUM_DAUS
)
277 if (!t
->vdau
[req
->pgbuf
].stopped
) {
278 if (i2c_senddata(t
, 2, 0, -1) ||
279 i2c_sendbuf(t
, 3, sizeof(t
->vdau
[0].sregs
), t
->vdau
[req
->pgbuf
].sregs
) ||
280 i2c_senddata(t
, 8, 0, 25, 0, ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', -1) ||
281 i2c_senddata(t
, 2, 0, t
->vdau
[req
->pgbuf
].sregs
[0] | 8, -1) ||
282 i2c_senddata(t
, 8, 0, 25, 0, -1))
285 if (i2c_getdata(t
, 10, infobits
))
288 if (!(infobits
[8] & 0x10) && !(infobits
[7] & 0xf0) && /* check FOUND-bit */
289 (memcmp(infobits
, t
->vdau
[req
->pgbuf
].laststat
, sizeof(infobits
)) ||
290 time_after_eq(jiffies
, t
->vdau
[req
->pgbuf
].expire
)))
291 { /* check if new page arrived */
292 if (i2c_senddata(t
, 8, 0, 0, 0, -1) ||
293 i2c_getdata(t
, VTX_PAGESIZE
, t
->vdau
[req
->pgbuf
].pgbuf
))
295 t
->vdau
[req
->pgbuf
].expire
= jiffies
+ PGBUF_EXPIRE
;
296 memset(t
->vdau
[req
->pgbuf
].pgbuf
+ VTX_PAGESIZE
, ' ', VTX_VIRTUALSIZE
- VTX_PAGESIZE
);
297 if (t
->virtual_mode
) {
299 if (i2c_senddata(t
, 8, 0, 0x20, 0, -1) ||
300 i2c_getdata(t
, 40, t
->vdau
[req
->pgbuf
].pgbuf
+ VTX_PAGESIZE
+ 20 * 40))
303 if (i2c_senddata(t
, 8, 0, 0x21, 0, -1) ||
304 i2c_getdata(t
, 40, t
->vdau
[req
->pgbuf
].pgbuf
+ VTX_PAGESIZE
+ 16 * 40))
306 /* Packet 8/30/0...8/30/15
307 * FIXME: AFAIK, the 5249 does hamming-decoding for some bytes in packet 8/30,
308 * so we should undo this here.
310 if (i2c_senddata(t
, 8, 0, 0x22, 0, -1) ||
311 i2c_getdata(t
, 40, t
->vdau
[req
->pgbuf
].pgbuf
+ VTX_PAGESIZE
+ 23 * 40))
314 t
->vdau
[req
->pgbuf
].clrfound
= false;
315 memcpy(t
->vdau
[req
->pgbuf
].laststat
, infobits
, sizeof(infobits
));
317 memcpy(infobits
, t
->vdau
[req
->pgbuf
].laststat
, sizeof(infobits
));
320 memcpy(infobits
, t
->vdau
[req
->pgbuf
].laststat
, sizeof(infobits
));
323 info
.pagenum
= ((infobits
[8] << 8) & 0x700) | ((infobits
[1] << 4) & 0xf0) | (infobits
[0] & 0x0f);
324 if (info
.pagenum
< 0x100)
325 info
.pagenum
+= 0x800;
326 info
.hour
= ((infobits
[5] << 4) & 0x30) | (infobits
[4] & 0x0f);
327 info
.minute
= ((infobits
[3] << 4) & 0x70) | (infobits
[2] & 0x0f);
328 info
.charset
= ((infobits
[7] >> 1) & 7);
329 info
.delete = !!(infobits
[3] & 8);
330 info
.headline
= !!(infobits
[5] & 4);
331 info
.subtitle
= !!(infobits
[5] & 8);
332 info
.supp_header
= !!(infobits
[6] & 1);
333 info
.update
= !!(infobits
[6] & 2);
334 info
.inter_seq
= !!(infobits
[6] & 4);
335 info
.dis_disp
= !!(infobits
[6] & 8);
336 info
.serial
= !!(infobits
[7] & 1);
337 info
.notfound
= !!(infobits
[8] & 0x10);
338 info
.pblf
= !!(infobits
[9] & 0x20);
340 for (a
= 0; a
<= 7; a
++) {
341 if (infobits
[a
] & 0xf0) {
346 if (t
->vdau
[req
->pgbuf
].clrfound
)
348 if (copy_to_user(req
->buffer
, &info
, sizeof(vtx_pageinfo_t
)))
350 if (!info
.hamming
&& !info
.notfound
)
351 t
->is_searching
[req
->pgbuf
] = false;
357 vtx_pagereq_t
*req
= arg
;
360 if (req
->pgbuf
< 0 || req
->pgbuf
>= NUM_DAUS
|| req
->start
< 0 ||
361 req
->start
> req
->end
|| req
->end
>= (virtual_mode
? VTX_VIRTUALSIZE
: VTX_PAGESIZE
))
363 if (copy_to_user(req
->buffer
, &t
->vdau
[req
->pgbuf
].pgbuf
[req
->start
], req
->end
- req
->start
+ 1))
367 * Always read the time directly from SAA5249
370 if (req
->start
<= 39 && req
->end
>= 32) {
373 start
= max(req
->start
, 32);
374 end
= min(req
->end
, 39);
375 len
= end
- start
+ 1;
376 if (i2c_senddata(t
, 8, 0, 0, start
, -1) ||
377 i2c_getdata(t
, len
, buf
))
379 if (copy_to_user(req
->buffer
+ start
- req
->start
, buf
, len
))
382 /* Insert the current header if DAU is still searching for a page */
383 if (req
->start
<= 31 && req
->end
>= 7 && t
->is_searching
[req
->pgbuf
]) {
387 start
= max(req
->start
, 7);
388 end
= min(req
->end
, 31);
389 len
= end
- start
+ 1;
390 if (i2c_senddata(t
, 8, 0, 0, start
, -1) ||
391 i2c_getdata(t
, len
, buf
))
393 if (copy_to_user(req
->buffer
+ start
- req
->start
, buf
, len
))
401 vtx_pagereq_t
*req
= arg
;
403 if (req
->pgbuf
< 0 || req
->pgbuf
>= NUM_DAUS
)
405 t
->vdau
[req
->pgbuf
].stopped
= true;
406 t
->is_searching
[req
->pgbuf
] = false;
417 if (i2c_senddata(t
, 0, NUM_DAUS
, 0, 8, -1) || i2c_senddata(t
, 11,
418 ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ',
419 ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ',
420 ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ',
421 ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ',
424 if (i2c_senddata(t
, 3, 0x20, -1))
426 jdelay(10 * CLEAR_DELAY
); /* I have no idea how long we have to wait here */
432 /* The SAA5249 has virtual-row reception turned on always */
433 t
->virtual_mode
= (int)(long)arg
;
441 * Translates old vtx IOCTLs to new ones
443 * This keeps new kernel versions compatible with old userspace programs.
445 static inline unsigned int vtx_fix_command(unsigned int cmd
)
448 case VTXIOCGETINFO_OLD
:
451 case VTXIOCCLRPAGE_OLD
:
454 case VTXIOCCLRFOUND_OLD
:
455 cmd
= VTXIOCCLRFOUND
;
457 case VTXIOCPAGEREQ_OLD
:
460 case VTXIOCGETSTAT_OLD
:
463 case VTXIOCGETPAGE_OLD
:
466 case VTXIOCSTOPDAU_OLD
:
469 case VTXIOCPUTPAGE_OLD
:
472 case VTXIOCSETDISP_OLD
:
475 case VTXIOCPUTSTAT_OLD
:
478 case VTXIOCCLRCACHE_OLD
:
479 cmd
= VTXIOCCLRCACHE
;
481 case VTXIOCSETVIRT_OLD
:
492 static long saa5249_ioctl(struct file
*file
,
493 unsigned int cmd
, unsigned long arg
)
495 struct saa5249_device
*t
= video_drvdata(file
);
498 cmd
= vtx_fix_command(cmd
);
499 mutex_lock(&t
->lock
);
500 err
= video_usercopy(file
, cmd
, arg
, do_saa5249_ioctl
);
501 mutex_unlock(&t
->lock
);
505 static int saa5249_open(struct file
*file
)
507 struct saa5249_device
*t
= video_drvdata(file
);
510 if (test_and_set_bit(0, &t
->in_use
))
513 if (i2c_senddata(t
, 0, 0, -1) || /* Select R11 */
514 /* Turn off parity checks (we do this ourselves) */
515 i2c_senddata(t
, 1, disp_modes
[t
->disp_mode
][0], 0, -1) ||
516 /* Display TV-picture, no virtual rows */
517 i2c_senddata(t
, 4, NUM_DAUS
, disp_modes
[t
->disp_mode
][1], disp_modes
[t
->disp_mode
][2], 7, -1))
518 /* Set display to page 4 */
520 clear_bit(0, &t
->in_use
);
524 for (pgbuf
= 0; pgbuf
< NUM_DAUS
; pgbuf
++) {
525 memset(t
->vdau
[pgbuf
].pgbuf
, ' ', sizeof(t
->vdau
[0].pgbuf
));
526 memset(t
->vdau
[pgbuf
].sregs
, 0, sizeof(t
->vdau
[0].sregs
));
527 memset(t
->vdau
[pgbuf
].laststat
, 0, sizeof(t
->vdau
[0].laststat
));
528 t
->vdau
[pgbuf
].expire
= 0;
529 t
->vdau
[pgbuf
].clrfound
= true;
530 t
->vdau
[pgbuf
].stopped
= true;
531 t
->is_searching
[pgbuf
] = false;
533 t
->virtual_mode
= false;
539 static int saa5249_release(struct file
*file
)
541 struct saa5249_device
*t
= video_drvdata(file
);
543 i2c_senddata(t
, 1, 0x20, -1); /* Turn off CCT */
544 i2c_senddata(t
, 5, 3, 3, -1); /* Turn off TV-display */
545 clear_bit(0, &t
->in_use
);
549 static const struct v4l2_file_operations saa_fops
= {
550 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
551 .open
= saa5249_open
,
552 .release
= saa5249_release
,
553 .ioctl
= saa5249_ioctl
,
556 static struct video_device saa_template
=
560 .release
= video_device_release
,
563 static int saa5249_g_chip_ident(struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
, struct v4l2_dbg_chip_ident
*chip
)
565 struct i2c_client
*client
= v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd
);
567 return v4l2_chip_ident_i2c_client(client
, chip
, V4L2_IDENT_SAA5249
, 0);
570 static const struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops saa5249_core_ops
= {
571 .g_chip_ident
= saa5249_g_chip_ident
,
574 static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops saa5249_ops
= {
575 .core
= &saa5249_core_ops
,
578 static int saa5249_probe(struct i2c_client
*client
,
579 const struct i2c_device_id
*id
)
583 struct saa5249_device
*t
;
584 struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
;
586 v4l_info(client
, "chip found @ 0x%x (%s)\n",
587 client
->addr
<< 1, client
->adapter
->name
);
588 v4l_info(client
, "VideoText version %d.%d\n",
589 VTX_VER_MAJ
, VTX_VER_MIN
);
590 t
= kzalloc(sizeof(*t
), GFP_KERNEL
);
594 v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(sd
, client
, &saa5249_ops
);
595 mutex_init(&t
->lock
);
597 /* Now create a video4linux device */
598 t
->vdev
= video_device_alloc();
599 if (t
->vdev
== NULL
) {
604 memcpy(t
->vdev
, &saa_template
, sizeof(*t
->vdev
));
606 for (pgbuf
= 0; pgbuf
< NUM_DAUS
; pgbuf
++) {
607 memset(t
->vdau
[pgbuf
].pgbuf
, ' ', sizeof(t
->vdau
[0].pgbuf
));
608 memset(t
->vdau
[pgbuf
].sregs
, 0, sizeof(t
->vdau
[0].sregs
));
609 memset(t
->vdau
[pgbuf
].laststat
, 0, sizeof(t
->vdau
[0].laststat
));
610 t
->vdau
[pgbuf
].expire
= 0;
611 t
->vdau
[pgbuf
].clrfound
= true;
612 t
->vdau
[pgbuf
].stopped
= true;
613 t
->is_searching
[pgbuf
] = false;
615 video_set_drvdata(t
->vdev
, t
);
618 err
= video_register_device(t
->vdev
, VFL_TYPE_VTX
, -1);
620 video_device_release(t
->vdev
);
627 static int saa5249_remove(struct i2c_client
*client
)
629 struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
= i2c_get_clientdata(client
);
630 struct saa5249_device
*t
= to_dev(sd
);
632 video_unregister_device(t
->vdev
);
633 v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(sd
);
638 static const struct i2c_device_id saa5249_id
[] = {
642 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c
, saa5249_id
);
644 static struct v4l2_i2c_driver_data v4l2_i2c_data
= {
646 .probe
= saa5249_probe
,
647 .remove
= saa5249_remove
,
648 .id_table
= saa5249_id
,