drivers/misc/c2port/core.c

   1 /*
   2  *  Silicon Labs C2 port core Linux support
   3  *
   4  *  Copyright (c) 2007 Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it>
   5  *  Copyright (c) 2007 Eurotech S.p.A. <info@eurotech.it>
   6  *
   7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   8  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
   9  * the Free Software Foundation
  10  */
  11
  12 #include <linux/module.h>
  13 #include <linux/init.h>
  14 #include <linux/device.h>
  15 #include <linux/errno.h>
  16 #include <linux/err.h>
  17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  18 #include <linux/kmemcheck.h>
  19 #include <linux/ctype.h>
  20 #include <linux/delay.h>
  21 #include <linux/idr.h>
  22 #include <linux/sched.h>
  23 #include <linux/slab.h>
  24
  25 #include <linux/c2port.h>
  26
  27 #define DRIVER_NAME             "c2port"
  28 #define DRIVER_VERSION          "0.51.0"
  29
  30 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(c2port_idr_lock);
  31 static DEFINE_IDR(c2port_idr);
  32
  33 /*
  34  * Local variables
  35  */
  36
  37 static struct class *c2port_class;
  38
  39 /*
  40  * C2 registers & commands defines
  41  */
  42
  43 /* C2 registers */
  44 #define C2PORT_DEVICEID         0x00
  45 #define C2PORT_REVID            0x01
  46 #define C2PORT_FPCTL            0x02
  47 #define C2PORT_FPDAT            0xB4
  48
  49 /* C2 interface commands */
  50 #define C2PORT_GET_VERSION      0x01
  51 #define C2PORT_DEVICE_ERASE     0x03
  52 #define C2PORT_BLOCK_READ       0x06
  53 #define C2PORT_BLOCK_WRITE      0x07
  54 #define C2PORT_PAGE_ERASE       0x08
  55
  56 /* C2 status return codes */
  57 #define C2PORT_INVALID_COMMAND  0x00
  58 #define C2PORT_COMMAND_FAILED   0x02
  59 #define C2PORT_COMMAND_OK       0x0d
  60
  61 /*
  62  * C2 port low level signal managements
  63  */
  64
  65 static void c2port_reset(struct c2port_device *dev)
  66 {
  67         struct c2port_ops *ops = dev->ops;
  68
  69         /* To reset the device we have to keep clock line low for at least
  70          * 20us.
  71          */
  72         local_irq_disable();
  73         ops->c2ck_set(dev, 0);
  74         udelay(25);
  75         ops->c2ck_set(dev, 1);
  76         local_irq_enable();
  77
  78         udelay(1);
  79 }
  80
  81 static void c2port_strobe_ck(struct c2port_device *dev)
  82 {
  83         struct c2port_ops *ops = dev->ops;
  84
  85         /* During hi-low-hi transition we disable local IRQs to avoid
  86          * interructions since C2 port specification says that it must be
  87          * shorter than 5us, otherwise the microcontroller may consider
  88          * it as a reset signal!
  89          */
  90         local_irq_disable();
  91         ops->c2ck_set(dev, 0);
  92         udelay(1);
  93         ops->c2ck_set(dev, 1);
  94         local_irq_enable();
  95
  96         udelay(1);
  97 }
  98
  99 /*
 100  * C2 port basic functions
 101  */
 102
 103 static void c2port_write_ar(struct c2port_device *dev, u8 addr)
 104 {
 105         struct c2port_ops *ops = dev->ops;
 106         int i;
 107
 108         /* START field */
 109         c2port_strobe_ck(dev);
 110
 111         /* INS field (11b, LSB first) */
 112         ops->c2d_dir(dev, 0);
 113         ops->c2d_set(dev, 1);
 114         c2port_strobe_ck(dev);
 115         ops->c2d_set(dev, 1);
 116         c2port_strobe_ck(dev);
 117
 118         /* ADDRESS field */
 119         for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
 120                 ops->c2d_set(dev, addr & 0x01);
 121                 c2port_strobe_ck(dev);
 122
 123                 addr >>= 1;
 124         }
 125
 126         /* STOP field */
 127         ops->c2d_dir(dev, 1);
 128         c2port_strobe_ck(dev);
 129 }
 130
 131 static int c2port_read_ar(struct c2port_device *dev, u8 *addr)
 132 {
 133         struct c2port_ops *ops = dev->ops;
 134         int i;
 135
 136         /* START field */
 137         c2port_strobe_ck(dev);
 138
 139         /* INS field (10b, LSB first) */
 140         ops->c2d_dir(dev, 0);
 141         ops->c2d_set(dev, 0);
 142         c2port_strobe_ck(dev);
 143         ops->c2d_set(dev, 1);
 144         c2port_strobe_ck(dev);
 145
 146         /* ADDRESS field */
 147         ops->c2d_dir(dev, 1);
 148         *addr = 0;
 149         for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
 150                 *addr >>= 1;    /* shift in 8-bit ADDRESS field LSB first */
 151
 152                 c2port_strobe_ck(dev);
 153                 if (ops->c2d_get(dev))
 154                         *addr |= 0x80;
 155         }
 156
 157         /* STOP field */
 158         c2port_strobe_ck(dev);
 159
 160         return 0;
 161 }
 162
 163 static int c2port_write_dr(struct c2port_device *dev, u8 data)
 164 {
 165         struct c2port_ops *ops = dev->ops;
 166         int timeout, i;
 167
 168         /* START field */
 169         c2port_strobe_ck(dev);
 170
 171         /* INS field (01b, LSB first) */
 172         ops->c2d_dir(dev, 0);
 173         ops->c2d_set(dev, 1);
 174         c2port_strobe_ck(dev);
 175         ops->c2d_set(dev, 0);
 176         c2port_strobe_ck(dev);
 177
 178         /* LENGTH field (00b, LSB first -> 1 byte) */
 179         ops->c2d_set(dev, 0);
 180         c2port_strobe_ck(dev);
 181         ops->c2d_set(dev, 0);
 182         c2port_strobe_ck(dev);
 183
 184         /* DATA field */
 185         for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
 186                 ops->c2d_set(dev, data & 0x01);
 187                 c2port_strobe_ck(dev);
 188
 189                 data >>= 1;
 190         }
 191
 192         /* WAIT field */
 193         ops->c2d_dir(dev, 1);
 194         timeout = 20;
 195         do {
 196                 c2port_strobe_ck(dev);
 197                 if (ops->c2d_get(dev))
 198                         break;
 199
 200                 udelay(1);
 201         } while (--timeout > 0);
 202         if (timeout == 0)
 203                 return -EIO;
 204
 205         /* STOP field */
 206         c2port_strobe_ck(dev);
 207
 208         return 0;
 209 }
 210
 211 static int c2port_read_dr(struct c2port_device *dev, u8 *data)
 212 {
 213         struct c2port_ops *ops = dev->ops;
 214         int timeout, i;
 215
 216         /* START field */
 217         c2port_strobe_ck(dev);
 218
 219         /* INS field (00b, LSB first) */
 220         ops->c2d_dir(dev, 0);
 221         ops->c2d_set(dev, 0);
 222         c2port_strobe_ck(dev);
 223         ops->c2d_set(dev, 0);
 224         c2port_strobe_ck(dev);
 225
 226         /* LENGTH field (00b, LSB first -> 1 byte) */
 227         ops->c2d_set(dev, 0);
 228         c2port_strobe_ck(dev);
 229         ops->c2d_set(dev, 0);
 230         c2port_strobe_ck(dev);
 231
 232         /* WAIT field */
 233         ops->c2d_dir(dev, 1);
 234         timeout = 20;
 235         do {
 236                 c2port_strobe_ck(dev);
 237                 if (ops->c2d_get(dev))
 238                         break;
 239
 240                 udelay(1);
 241         } while (--timeout > 0);
 242         if (timeout == 0)
 243                 return -EIO;
 244
 245         /* DATA field */
 246         *data = 0;
 247         for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
 248                 *data >>= 1;    /* shift in 8-bit DATA field LSB first */
 249
 250                 c2port_strobe_ck(dev);
 251                 if (ops->c2d_get(dev))
 252                         *data |= 0x80;
 253         }
 254
 255         /* STOP field */
 256         c2port_strobe_ck(dev);
 257
 258         return 0;
 259 }
 260
 261 static int c2port_poll_in_busy(struct c2port_device *dev)
 262 {
 263         u8 addr;
 264         int ret, timeout = 20;
 265
 266         do {
 267                 ret = (c2port_read_ar(dev, &addr));
 268                 if (ret < 0)
 269                         return -EIO;
 270
 271                 if (!(addr & 0x02))
 272                         break;
 273
 274                 udelay(1);
 275         } while (--timeout > 0);
 276         if (timeout == 0)
 277                 return -EIO;
 278
 279         return 0;
 280 }
 281
 282 static int c2port_poll_out_ready(struct c2port_device *dev)
 283 {
 284         u8 addr;
 285         int ret, timeout = 10000; /* erase flash needs long time... */
 286
 287         do {
 288                 ret = (c2port_read_ar(dev, &addr));
 289                 if (ret < 0)
 290                         return -EIO;
 291
 292                 if (addr & 0x01)
 293                         break;
 294
 295                 udelay(1);
 296         } while (--timeout > 0);
 297         if (timeout == 0)
 298                 return -EIO;
 299
 300         return 0;
 301 }
 302
 303 /*
 304  * sysfs methods
 305  */
 306
 307 static ssize_t c2port_show_name(struct device *dev,
 308                                 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 309 {
 310         struct c2port_device *c2dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 311
 312         return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", c2dev->name);
 313 }
 314
 315 static ssize_t c2port_show_flash_blocks_num(struct device *dev,
 316                                 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 317 {
 318         struct c2port_device *c2dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 319         struct c2port_ops *ops = c2dev->ops;
 320
 321         return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ops->blocks_num);
 322 }
 323
 324 static ssize_t c2port_show_flash_block_size(struct device *dev,
 325                                 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 326 {
 327         struct c2port_device *c2dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 328         struct c2port_ops *ops = c2dev->ops;
 329
 330         return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ops->block_size);
 331 }
 332
 333 static ssize_t c2port_show_flash_size(struct device *dev,
 334                                 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 335 {
 336         struct c2port_device *c2dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 337         struct c2port_ops *ops = c2dev->ops;
 338
 339         return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ops->blocks_num * ops->block_size);
 340 }
 341
 342 static ssize_t c2port_show_access(struct device *dev,
 343                                 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 344 {
 345         struct c2port_device *c2dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 346
 347         return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", c2dev->access);
 348 }
 349
 350 static ssize_t c2port_store_access(struct device *dev,
 351                                 struct device_attribute *attr,
 352                                 const char *buf, size_t count)
 353 {
 354         struct c2port_device *c2dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 355         struct c2port_ops *ops = c2dev->ops;
 356         int status, ret;
 357
 358         ret = sscanf(buf, "%d", &status);
 359         if (ret != 1)
 360                 return -EINVAL;
 361
 362         mutex_lock(&c2dev->mutex);
 363
 364         c2dev->access = !!status;
 365
 366         /* If access is "on" clock should be HIGH _before_ setting the line
 367          * as output and data line should be set as INPUT anyway */
 368         if (c2dev->access)
 369                 ops->c2ck_set(c2dev, 1);
 370         ops->access(c2dev, c2dev->access);
 371         if (c2dev->access)
 372                 ops->c2d_dir(c2dev, 1);
 373
 374         mutex_unlock(&c2dev->mutex);
 375
 376         return count;
 377 }
 378
 379 static ssize_t c2port_store_reset(struct device *dev,
 380                                 struct device_attribute *attr,
 381                                 const char *buf, size_t count)
 382 {
 383         struct c2port_device *c2dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 384
 385         /* Check the device access status */
 386         if (!c2dev->access)
 387                 return -EBUSY;
 388
 389         mutex_lock(&c2dev->mutex);
 390
 391         c2port_reset(c2dev);
 392         c2dev->flash_access = 0;
 393
 394         mutex_unlock(&c2dev->mutex);
 395
 396         return count;
 397 }
 398
 399 static ssize_t __c2port_show_dev_id(struct c2port_device *dev, char *buf)
 400 {
 401         u8 data;
 402         int ret;
 403
 404         /* Select DEVICEID register for C2 data register accesses */
 405         c2port_write_ar(dev, C2PORT_DEVICEID);
 406
 407         /* Read and return the device ID register */
 408         ret = c2port_read_dr(dev, &data);
 409         if (ret < 0)
 410                 return ret;
 411
 412         return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", data);
 413 }
 414
 415 static ssize_t c2port_show_dev_id(struct device *dev,
 416                                 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 417 {
 418         struct c2port_device *c2dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 419         ssize_t ret;
 420
 421         /* Check the device access status */
 422         if (!c2dev->access)
 423                 return -EBUSY;
 424
 425         mutex_lock(&c2dev->mutex);
 426         ret = __c2port_show_dev_id(c2dev, buf);
 427         mutex_unlock(&c2dev->mutex);
 428
 429         if (ret < 0)
 430                 dev_err(dev, "cannot read from %s\n", c2dev->name);
 431
 432         return ret;
 433 }
 434
 435 static ssize_t __c2port_show_rev_id(struct c2port_device *dev, char *buf)
 436 {
 437         u8 data;
 438         int ret;
 439
 440         /* Select REVID register for C2 data register accesses */
 441         c2port_write_ar(dev, C2PORT_REVID);
 442
 443         /* Read and return the revision ID register */
 444         ret = c2port_read_dr(dev, &data);
 445         if (ret < 0)
 446                 return ret;
 447
 448         return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", data);
 449 }
 450
 451 static ssize_t c2port_show_rev_id(struct device *dev,
 452                                 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 453 {
 454         struct c2port_device *c2dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 455         ssize_t ret;
 456
 457         /* Check the device access status */
 458         if (!c2dev->access)
 459                 return -EBUSY;
 460
 461         mutex_lock(&c2dev->mutex);
 462         ret = __c2port_show_rev_id(c2dev, buf);
 463         mutex_unlock(&c2dev->mutex);
 464
 465         if (ret < 0)
 466                 dev_err(c2dev->dev, "cannot read from %s\n", c2dev->name);
 467
 468         return ret;
 469 }
 470
 471 static ssize_t c2port_show_flash_access(struct device *dev,
 472                                 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 473 {
 474         struct c2port_device *c2dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 475
 476         return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", c2dev->flash_access);
 477 }
 478
 479 static ssize_t __c2port_store_flash_access(struct c2port_device *dev,
 480                                                 int status)
 481 {
 482         int ret;
 483
 484         /* Check the device access status */
 485         if (!dev->access)
 486                 return -EBUSY;
 487
 488         dev->flash_access = !!status;
 489
 490         /* If flash_access is off we have nothing to do... */
 491         if (dev->flash_access == 0)
 492                 return 0;
 493
 494         /* Target the C2 flash programming control register for C2 data
 495          * register access */
 496         c2port_write_ar(dev, C2PORT_FPCTL);
 497
 498         /* Write the first keycode to enable C2 Flash programming */
 499         ret = c2port_write_dr(dev, 0x02);
 500         if (ret < 0)
 501                 return ret;
 502
 503         /* Write the second keycode to enable C2 Flash programming */
 504         ret = c2port_write_dr(dev, 0x01);
 505         if (ret < 0)
 506                 return ret;
 507
 508         /* Delay for at least 20ms to ensure the target is ready for
 509          * C2 flash programming */
 510         mdelay(25);
 511
 512         return 0;
 513 }
 514
 515 static ssize_t c2port_store_flash_access(struct device *dev,
 516                                 struct device_attribute *attr,
 517                                 const char *buf, size_t count)
 518 {
 519         struct c2port_device *c2dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 520         int status;
 521         ssize_t ret;
 522
 523         ret = sscanf(buf, "%d", &status);
 524         if (ret != 1)
 525                 return -EINVAL;
 526
 527         mutex_lock(&c2dev->mutex);
 528         ret = __c2port_store_flash_access(c2dev, status);
 529         mutex_unlock(&c2dev->mutex);
 530
 531         if (ret < 0) {
 532                 dev_err(c2dev->dev, "cannot enable %s flash programming\n",
 533                         c2dev->name);
 534                 return ret;
 535         }
 536
 537         return count;
 538 }
 539
 540 static ssize_t __c2port_write_flash_erase(struct c2port_device *dev)
 541 {
 542         u8 status;
 543         int ret;
 544
 545         /* Target the C2 flash programming data register for C2 data register
 546          * access.
 547          */
 548         c2port_write_ar(dev, C2PORT_FPDAT);
 549
 550         /* Send device erase command */
 551         c2port_write_dr(dev, C2PORT_DEVICE_ERASE);
 552
 553         /* Wait for input acknowledge */
 554         ret = c2port_poll_in_busy(dev);
 555         if (ret < 0)
 556                 return ret;
 557
 558         /* Should check status before starting FLASH access sequence */
 559
 560         /* Wait for status information */
 561         ret = c2port_poll_out_ready(dev);
 562         if (ret < 0)
 563                 return ret;
 564
 565         /* Read flash programming interface status */
 566         ret = c2port_read_dr(dev, &status);
 567         if (ret < 0)
 568                 return ret;
 569         if (status != C2PORT_COMMAND_OK)
 570                 return -EBUSY;
 571
 572         /* Send a three-byte arming sequence to enable the device erase.
 573          * If the sequence is not received correctly, the command will be
 574          * ignored.
 575          * Sequence is: 0xde, 0xad, 0xa5.
 576          */
 577         c2port_write_dr(dev, 0xde);
 578         ret = c2port_poll_in_busy(dev);
 579         if (ret < 0)
 580                 return ret;
 581         c2port_write_dr(dev, 0xad);
 582         ret = c2port_poll_in_busy(dev);
 583         if (ret < 0)
 584                 return ret;
 585         c2port_write_dr(dev, 0xa5);
 586         ret = c2port_poll_in_busy(dev);
 587         if (ret < 0)
 588                 return ret;
 589
 590         ret = c2port_poll_out_ready(dev);
 591         if (ret < 0)
 592                 return ret;
 593
 594         return 0;
 595 }
 596
 597 static ssize_t c2port_store_flash_erase(struct device *dev,
 598                                 struct device_attribute *attr,
 599                                 const char *buf, size_t count)
 600 {
 601         struct c2port_device *c2dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 602         int ret;
 603
 604         /* Check the device and flash access status */
 605         if (!c2dev->access || !c2dev->flash_access)
 606                 return -EBUSY;
 607
 608         mutex_lock(&c2dev->mutex);
 609         ret = __c2port_write_flash_erase(c2dev);
 610         mutex_unlock(&c2dev->mutex);
 611
 612         if (ret < 0) {
 613                 dev_err(c2dev->dev, "cannot erase %s flash\n", c2dev->name);
 614                 return ret;
 615         }
 616
 617         return count;
 618 }
 619
 620 static ssize_t __c2port_read_flash_data(struct c2port_device *dev,
 621                                 char *buffer, loff_t offset, size_t count)
 622 {
 623         struct c2port_ops *ops = dev->ops;
 624         u8 status, nread = 128;
 625         int i, ret;
 626
 627         /* Check for flash end */
 628         if (offset >= ops->block_size * ops->blocks_num)
 629                 return 0;
 630
 631         if (ops->block_size * ops->blocks_num - offset < nread)
 632                 nread = ops->block_size * ops->blocks_num - offset;
 633         if (count < nread)
 634                 nread = count;
 635         if (nread == 0)
 636                 return nread;
 637
 638         /* Target the C2 flash programming data register for C2 data register
 639          * access */
 640         c2port_write_ar(dev, C2PORT_FPDAT);
 641
 642         /* Send flash block read command */
 643         c2port_write_dr(dev, C2PORT_BLOCK_READ);
 644
 645         /* Wait for input acknowledge */
 646         ret = c2port_poll_in_busy(dev);
 647         if (ret < 0)
 648                 return ret;
 649
 650         /* Should check status before starting FLASH access sequence */
 651
 652         /* Wait for status information */
 653         ret = c2port_poll_out_ready(dev);
 654         if (ret < 0)
 655                 return ret;
 656
 657         /* Read flash programming interface status */
 658         ret = c2port_read_dr(dev, &status);
 659         if (ret < 0)
 660                 return ret;
 661         if (status != C2PORT_COMMAND_OK)
 662                 return -EBUSY;
 663
 664         /* Send address high byte */
 665         c2port_write_dr(dev, offset >> 8);
 666         ret = c2port_poll_in_busy(dev);
 667         if (ret < 0)
 668                 return ret;
 669
 670         /* Send address low byte */
 671         c2port_write_dr(dev, offset & 0x00ff);
 672         ret = c2port_poll_in_busy(dev);
 673         if (ret < 0)
 674                 return ret;
 675
 676         /* Send address block size */
 677         c2port_write_dr(dev, nread);
 678         ret = c2port_poll_in_busy(dev);
 679         if (ret < 0)
 680                 return ret;
 681
 682         /* Should check status before reading FLASH block */
 683
 684         /* Wait for status information */
 685         ret = c2port_poll_out_ready(dev);
 686         if (ret < 0)
 687                 return ret;
 688
 689         /* Read flash programming interface status */
 690         ret = c2port_read_dr(dev, &status);
 691         if (ret < 0)
 692                 return ret;
 693         if (status != C2PORT_COMMAND_OK)
 694                 return -EBUSY;
 695
 696         /* Read flash block */
 697         for (i = 0; i < nread; i++) {
 698                 ret = c2port_poll_out_ready(dev);
 699                 if (ret < 0)
 700                         return ret;
 701
 702                 ret = c2port_read_dr(dev, buffer+i);
 703                 if (ret < 0)
 704                         return ret;
 705         }
 706
 707         return nread;
 708 }
 709
 710 static ssize_t c2port_read_flash_data(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
 711                                 struct bin_attribute *attr,
 712                                 char *buffer, loff_t offset, size_t count)
 713 {
 714         struct c2port_device *c2dev =
 715                         dev_get_drvdata(container_of(kobj,
 716                                                 struct device, kobj));
 717         ssize_t ret;
 718
 719         /* Check the device and flash access status */
 720         if (!c2dev->access || !c2dev->flash_access)
 721                 return -EBUSY;
 722
 723         mutex_lock(&c2dev->mutex);
 724         ret = __c2port_read_flash_data(c2dev, buffer, offset, count);
 725         mutex_unlock(&c2dev->mutex);
 726
 727         if (ret < 0)
 728                 dev_err(c2dev->dev, "cannot read %s flash\n", c2dev->name);
 729
 730         return ret;
 731 }
 732
 733 static ssize_t __c2port_write_flash_data(struct c2port_device *dev,
 734                                 char *buffer, loff_t offset, size_t count)
 735 {
 736         struct c2port_ops *ops = dev->ops;
 737         u8 status, nwrite = 128;
 738         int i, ret;
 739
 740         if (nwrite > count)
 741                 nwrite = count;
 742         if (ops->block_size * ops->blocks_num - offset < nwrite)
 743                 nwrite = ops->block_size * ops->blocks_num - offset;
 744
 745         /* Check for flash end */
 746         if (offset >= ops->block_size * ops->blocks_num)
 747                 return -EINVAL;
 748
 749         /* Target the C2 flash programming data register for C2 data register
 750          * access */
 751         c2port_write_ar(dev, C2PORT_FPDAT);
 752
 753         /* Send flash block write command */
 754         c2port_write_dr(dev, C2PORT_BLOCK_WRITE);
 755
 756         /* Wait for input acknowledge */
 757         ret = c2port_poll_in_busy(dev);
 758         if (ret < 0)
 759                 return ret;
 760
 761         /* Should check status before starting FLASH access sequence */
 762
 763         /* Wait for status information */
 764         ret = c2port_poll_out_ready(dev);
 765         if (ret < 0)
 766                 return ret;
 767
 768         /* Read flash programming interface status */
 769         ret = c2port_read_dr(dev, &status);
 770         if (ret < 0)
 771                 return ret;
 772         if (status != C2PORT_COMMAND_OK)
 773                 return -EBUSY;
 774
 775         /* Send address high byte */
 776         c2port_write_dr(dev, offset >> 8);
 777         ret = c2port_poll_in_busy(dev);
 778         if (ret < 0)
 779                 return ret;
 780
 781         /* Send address low byte */
 782         c2port_write_dr(dev, offset & 0x00ff);
 783         ret = c2port_poll_in_busy(dev);
 784         if (ret < 0)
 785                 return ret;
 786
 787         /* Send address block size */
 788         c2port_write_dr(dev, nwrite);
 789         ret = c2port_poll_in_busy(dev);
 790         if (ret < 0)
 791                 return ret;
 792
 793         /* Should check status before writing FLASH block */
 794
 795         /* Wait for status information */
 796         ret = c2port_poll_out_ready(dev);
 797         if (ret < 0)
 798                 return ret;
 799
 800         /* Read flash programming interface status */
 801         ret = c2port_read_dr(dev, &status);
 802         if (ret < 0)
 803                 return ret;
 804         if (status != C2PORT_COMMAND_OK)
 805                 return -EBUSY;
 806
 807         /* Write flash block */
 808         for (i = 0; i < nwrite; i++) {
 809                 ret = c2port_write_dr(dev, *(buffer+i));
 810                 if (ret < 0)
 811                         return ret;
 812
 813                 ret = c2port_poll_in_busy(dev);
 814                 if (ret < 0)
 815                         return ret;
 816
 817         }
 818
 819         /* Wait for last flash write to complete */
 820         ret = c2port_poll_out_ready(dev);
 821         if (ret < 0)
 822                 return ret;
 823
 824         return nwrite;
 825 }
 826
 827 static ssize_t c2port_write_flash_data(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
 828                                 struct bin_attribute *attr,
 829                                 char *buffer, loff_t offset, size_t count)
 830 {
 831         struct c2port_device *c2dev =
 832                         dev_get_drvdata(container_of(kobj,
 833                                                 struct device, kobj));
 834         int ret;
 835
 836         /* Check the device access status */
 837         if (!c2dev->access || !c2dev->flash_access)
 838                 return -EBUSY;
 839
 840         mutex_lock(&c2dev->mutex);
 841         ret = __c2port_write_flash_data(c2dev, buffer, offset, count);
 842         mutex_unlock(&c2dev->mutex);
 843
 844         if (ret < 0)
 845                 dev_err(c2dev->dev, "cannot write %s flash\n", c2dev->name);
 846
 847         return ret;
 848 }
 849
 850 /*
 851  * Class attributes
 852  */
 853
 854 static struct device_attribute c2port_attrs[] = {
 855         __ATTR(name, 0444, c2port_show_name, NULL),
 856         __ATTR(flash_blocks_num, 0444, c2port_show_flash_blocks_num, NULL),
 857         __ATTR(flash_block_size, 0444, c2port_show_flash_block_size, NULL),
 858         __ATTR(flash_size, 0444, c2port_show_flash_size, NULL),
 859         __ATTR(access, 0644, c2port_show_access, c2port_store_access),
 860         __ATTR(reset, 0200, NULL, c2port_store_reset),
 861         __ATTR(dev_id, 0444, c2port_show_dev_id, NULL),
 862         __ATTR(rev_id, 0444, c2port_show_rev_id, NULL),
 863
 864         __ATTR(flash_access, 0644, c2port_show_flash_access,
 865                                         c2port_store_flash_access),
 866         __ATTR(flash_erase, 0200, NULL, c2port_store_flash_erase),
 867         __ATTR_NULL,
 868 };
 869
 870 static struct bin_attribute c2port_bin_attrs = {
 871         .attr   = {
 872                 .name   = "flash_data",
 873                 .mode   = 0644
 874         },
 875         .read   = c2port_read_flash_data,
 876         .write  = c2port_write_flash_data,
 877         /* .size is computed at run-time */
 878 };
 879
 880 /*
 881  * Exported functions
 882  */
 883
 884 struct c2port_device *c2port_device_register(char *name,
 885                                         struct c2port_ops *ops, void *devdata)
 886 {
 887         struct c2port_device *c2dev;
 888         int id, ret;
 889
 890         if (unlikely(!ops) || unlikely(!ops->access) || \
 891                 unlikely(!ops->c2d_dir) || unlikely(!ops->c2ck_set) || \
 892                 unlikely(!ops->c2d_get) || unlikely(!ops->c2d_set))
 893                 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 894
 895         c2dev = kmalloc(sizeof(struct c2port_device), GFP_KERNEL);
 896         kmemcheck_annotate_bitfield(c2dev, flags);
 897         if (unlikely(!c2dev))
 898                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 899
 900         ret = idr_pre_get(&c2port_idr, GFP_KERNEL);
 901         if (!ret) {
 902                 ret = -ENOMEM;
 903                 goto error_idr_get_new;
 904         }
 905
 906         spin_lock_irq(&c2port_idr_lock);
 907         ret = idr_get_new(&c2port_idr, c2dev, &id);
 908         spin_unlock_irq(&c2port_idr_lock);
 909
 910         if (ret < 0)
 911                 goto error_idr_get_new;
 912         c2dev->id = id;
 913
 914         c2dev->dev = device_create(c2port_class, NULL, 0, c2dev,
 915                                         "c2port%d", id);
 916         if (unlikely(IS_ERR(c2dev->dev))) {
 917                 ret = PTR_ERR(c2dev->dev);
 918                 goto error_device_create;
 919         }
 920         dev_set_drvdata(c2dev->dev, c2dev);
 921
 922         strncpy(c2dev->name, name, C2PORT_NAME_LEN);
 923         c2dev->ops = ops;
 924         mutex_init(&c2dev->mutex);
 925
 926         /* Create binary file */
 927         c2port_bin_attrs.size = ops->blocks_num * ops->block_size;
 928         ret = device_create_bin_file(c2dev->dev, &c2port_bin_attrs);
 929         if (unlikely(ret))
 930                 goto error_device_create_bin_file;
 931
 932         /* By default C2 port access is off */
 933         c2dev->access = c2dev->flash_access = 0;
 934         ops->access(c2dev, 0);
 935
 936         dev_info(c2dev->dev, "C2 port %s added\n", name);
 937         dev_info(c2dev->dev, "%s flash has %d blocks x %d bytes "
 938                                 "(%d bytes total)\n",
 939                                 name, ops->blocks_num, ops->block_size,
 940                                 ops->blocks_num * ops->block_size);
 941
 942         return c2dev;
 943
 944 error_device_create_bin_file:
 945         device_destroy(c2port_class, 0);
 946
 947 error_device_create:
 948         spin_lock_irq(&c2port_idr_lock);
 949         idr_remove(&c2port_idr, id);
 950         spin_unlock_irq(&c2port_idr_lock);
 951
 952 error_idr_get_new:
 953         kfree(c2dev);
 954
 955         return ERR_PTR(ret);
 956 }
 957 EXPORT_SYMBOL(c2port_device_register);
 958
 959 void c2port_device_unregister(struct c2port_device *c2dev)
 960 {
 961         if (!c2dev)
 962                 return;
 963
 964         dev_info(c2dev->dev, "C2 port %s removed\n", c2dev->name);
 965
 966         device_remove_bin_file(c2dev->dev, &c2port_bin_attrs);
 967         spin_lock_irq(&c2port_idr_lock);
 968         idr_remove(&c2port_idr, c2dev->id);
 969         spin_unlock_irq(&c2port_idr_lock);
 970
 971         device_destroy(c2port_class, c2dev->id);
 972
 973         kfree(c2dev);
 974 }
 975 EXPORT_SYMBOL(c2port_device_unregister);
 976
 977 /*
 978  * Module stuff
 979  */
 980
 981 static int __init c2port_init(void)
 982 {
 983         printk(KERN_INFO "Silicon Labs C2 port support v. " DRIVER_VERSION
 984                 " - (C) 2007 Rodolfo Giometti\n");
 985
 986         c2port_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "c2port");
 987         if (!c2port_class) {
 988                 printk(KERN_ERR "c2port: failed to allocate class\n");
 989                 return -ENOMEM;
 990         }
 991         c2port_class->dev_attrs = c2port_attrs;
 992
 993         return 0;
 994 }
 995
 996 static void __exit c2port_exit(void)
 997 {
 998         class_destroy(c2port_class);
 999 }
1000
1001 module_init(c2port_init);
1002 module_exit(c2port_exit);
1003
1004 MODULE_AUTHOR("Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it>");
1005 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Silicon Labs C2 port support v. " DRIVER_VERSION);
1006 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");