2 * Copyright © 2008 Intel Corporation
4 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
11 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
12 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
15 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
18 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
20 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
24 * Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>
28 #include "linux/string.h"
29 #include "linux/bitops.h"
35 /** @file i915_gem_tiling.c
37 * Support for managing tiling state of buffer objects.
39 * The idea behind tiling is to increase cache hit rates by rearranging
40 * pixel data so that a group of pixel accesses are in the same cacheline.
41 * Performance improvement from doing this on the back/depth buffer are on
44 * Intel architectures make this somewhat more complicated, though, by
45 * adjustments made to addressing of data when the memory is in interleaved
46 * mode (matched pairs of DIMMS) to improve memory bandwidth.
47 * For interleaved memory, the CPU sends every sequential 64 bytes
48 * to an alternate memory channel so it can get the bandwidth from both.
50 * The GPU also rearranges its accesses for increased bandwidth to interleaved
51 * memory, and it matches what the CPU does for non-tiled. However, when tiled
52 * it does it a little differently, since one walks addresses not just in the
53 * X direction but also Y. So, along with alternating channels when bit
54 * 6 of the address flips, it also alternates when other bits flip -- Bits 9
55 * (every 512 bytes, an X tile scanline) and 10 (every two X tile scanlines)
56 * are common to both the 915 and 965-class hardware.
58 * The CPU also sometimes XORs in higher bits as well, to improve
59 * bandwidth doing strided access like we do so frequently in graphics. This
60 * is called "Channel XOR Randomization" in the MCH documentation. The result
61 * is that the CPU is XORing in either bit 11 or bit 17 to bit 6 of its address
64 * All of this bit 6 XORing has an effect on our memory management,
65 * as we need to make sure that the 3d driver can correctly address object
68 * If we don't have interleaved memory, all tiling is safe and no swizzling is
71 * When bit 17 is XORed in, we simply refuse to tile at all. Bit
72 * 17 is not just a page offset, so as we page an objet out and back in,
73 * individual pages in it will have different bit 17 addresses, resulting in
74 * each 64 bytes being swapped with its neighbor!
76 * Otherwise, if interleaved, we have to tell the 3d driver what the address
77 * swizzling it needs to do is, since it's writing with the CPU to the pages
78 * (bit 6 and potentially bit 11 XORed in), and the GPU is reading from the
79 * pages (bit 6, 9, and 10 XORed in), resulting in a cumulative bit swizzling
80 * required by the CPU of XORing in bit 6, 9, 10, and potentially 11, in order
81 * to match what the GPU expects.
85 * Detects bit 6 swizzling of address lookup between IGD access and CPU
86 * access through main memory.
89 i915_gem_detect_bit_6_swizzle(struct drm_device
*dev
)
91 drm_i915_private_t
*dev_priv
= dev
->dev_private
;
92 uint32_t swizzle_x
= I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_UNKNOWN
;
93 uint32_t swizzle_y
= I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_UNKNOWN
;
95 if (INTEL_INFO(dev
)->gen
>= 6) {
96 swizzle_x
= I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_NONE
;
97 swizzle_y
= I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_NONE
;
98 } else if (IS_GEN5(dev
)) {
99 /* On Ironlake whatever DRAM config, GPU always do
100 * same swizzling setup.
102 swizzle_x
= I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_10
;
103 swizzle_y
= I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9
;
104 } else if (IS_GEN2(dev
)) {
105 /* As far as we know, the 865 doesn't have these bit 6
108 swizzle_x
= I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_NONE
;
109 swizzle_y
= I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_NONE
;
110 } else if (IS_MOBILE(dev
)) {
113 /* On mobile 9xx chipsets, channel interleave by the CPU is
114 * determined by DCC. For single-channel, neither the CPU
115 * nor the GPU do swizzling. For dual channel interleaved,
116 * the GPU's interleave is bit 9 and 10 for X tiled, and bit
117 * 9 for Y tiled. The CPU's interleave is independent, and
118 * can be based on either bit 11 (haven't seen this yet) or
121 dcc
= I915_READ(DCC
);
122 switch (dcc
& DCC_ADDRESSING_MODE_MASK
) {
123 case DCC_ADDRESSING_MODE_SINGLE_CHANNEL
:
124 case DCC_ADDRESSING_MODE_DUAL_CHANNEL_ASYMMETRIC
:
125 swizzle_x
= I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_NONE
;
126 swizzle_y
= I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_NONE
;
128 case DCC_ADDRESSING_MODE_DUAL_CHANNEL_INTERLEAVED
:
129 if (dcc
& DCC_CHANNEL_XOR_DISABLE
) {
130 /* This is the base swizzling by the GPU for
133 swizzle_x
= I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_10
;
134 swizzle_y
= I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9
;
135 } else if ((dcc
& DCC_CHANNEL_XOR_BIT_17
) == 0) {
136 /* Bit 11 swizzling by the CPU in addition. */
137 swizzle_x
= I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_10_11
;
138 swizzle_y
= I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_11
;
140 /* Bit 17 swizzling by the CPU in addition. */
141 swizzle_x
= I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_10_17
;
142 swizzle_y
= I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_17
;
146 if (dcc
== 0xffffffff) {
147 DRM_ERROR("Couldn't read from MCHBAR. "
148 "Disabling tiling.\n");
149 swizzle_x
= I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_UNKNOWN
;
150 swizzle_y
= I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_UNKNOWN
;
153 /* The 965, G33, and newer, have a very flexible memory
154 * configuration. It will enable dual-channel mode
155 * (interleaving) on as much memory as it can, and the GPU
156 * will additionally sometimes enable different bit 6
157 * swizzling for tiled objects from the CPU.
159 * Here's what I found on the G965:
160 * slot fill memory size swizzling
161 * 0A 0B 1A 1B 1-ch 2-ch
163 * 512 0 512 0 16 1008 X
164 * 512 0 0 512 16 1008 X
165 * 0 512 0 512 16 1008 X
166 * 1024 1024 1024 0 2048 1024 O
168 * We could probably detect this based on either the DRB
169 * matching, which was the case for the swizzling required in
170 * the table above, or from the 1-ch value being less than
171 * the minimum size of a rank.
173 if (I915_READ16(C0DRB3
) != I915_READ16(C1DRB3
)) {
174 swizzle_x
= I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_NONE
;
175 swizzle_y
= I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_NONE
;
177 swizzle_x
= I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_10
;
178 swizzle_y
= I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9
;
182 dev_priv
->mm
.bit_6_swizzle_x
= swizzle_x
;
183 dev_priv
->mm
.bit_6_swizzle_y
= swizzle_y
;
186 /* Check pitch constriants for all chips & tiling formats */
188 i915_tiling_ok(struct drm_device
*dev
, int stride
, int size
, int tiling_mode
)
192 /* Linear is always fine */
193 if (tiling_mode
== I915_TILING_NONE
)
197 (tiling_mode
== I915_TILING_Y
&& HAS_128_BYTE_Y_TILING(dev
)))
202 /* check maximum stride & object size */
203 if (INTEL_INFO(dev
)->gen
>= 4) {
204 /* i965 stores the end address of the gtt mapping in the fence
205 * reg, so dont bother to check the size */
206 if (stride
/ 128 > I965_FENCE_MAX_PITCH_VAL
)
213 if (size
> I830_FENCE_MAX_SIZE_VAL
<< 20)
216 if (size
> I830_FENCE_MAX_SIZE_VAL
<< 19)
221 /* 965+ just needs multiples of tile width */
222 if (INTEL_INFO(dev
)->gen
>= 4) {
223 if (stride
& (tile_width
- 1))
228 /* Pre-965 needs power of two tile widths */
229 if (stride
< tile_width
)
232 if (stride
& (stride
- 1))
238 /* Is the current GTT allocation valid for the change in tiling? */
240 i915_gem_object_fence_ok(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
, int tiling_mode
)
244 if (tiling_mode
== I915_TILING_NONE
)
247 if (INTEL_INFO(obj
->base
.dev
)->gen
>= 4)
250 if (INTEL_INFO(obj
->base
.dev
)->gen
== 3) {
251 if (obj
->gtt_offset
& ~I915_FENCE_START_MASK
)
254 if (obj
->gtt_offset
& ~I830_FENCE_START_MASK
)
259 * Previous chips need to be aligned to the size of the smallest
260 * fence register that can contain the object.
262 if (INTEL_INFO(obj
->base
.dev
)->gen
== 3)
267 while (size
< obj
->base
.size
)
270 if (obj
->gtt_space
->size
!= size
)
273 if (obj
->gtt_offset
& (size
- 1))
280 * Sets the tiling mode of an object, returning the required swizzling of
281 * bit 6 of addresses in the object.
284 i915_gem_set_tiling(struct drm_device
*dev
, void *data
,
285 struct drm_file
*file
)
287 struct drm_i915_gem_set_tiling
*args
= data
;
288 drm_i915_private_t
*dev_priv
= dev
->dev_private
;
289 struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
;
292 obj
= to_intel_bo(drm_gem_object_lookup(dev
, file
, args
->handle
));
293 if (&obj
->base
== NULL
)
296 if (!i915_tiling_ok(dev
,
297 args
->stride
, obj
->base
.size
, args
->tiling_mode
)) {
298 drm_gem_object_unreference_unlocked(&obj
->base
);
302 if (obj
->pin_count
) {
303 drm_gem_object_unreference_unlocked(&obj
->base
);
307 if (args
->tiling_mode
== I915_TILING_NONE
) {
308 args
->swizzle_mode
= I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_NONE
;
311 if (args
->tiling_mode
== I915_TILING_X
)
312 args
->swizzle_mode
= dev_priv
->mm
.bit_6_swizzle_x
;
314 args
->swizzle_mode
= dev_priv
->mm
.bit_6_swizzle_y
;
316 /* Hide bit 17 swizzling from the user. This prevents old Mesa
317 * from aborting the application on sw fallbacks to bit 17,
318 * and we use the pread/pwrite bit17 paths to swizzle for it.
319 * If there was a user that was relying on the swizzle
320 * information for drm_intel_bo_map()ed reads/writes this would
321 * break it, but we don't have any of those.
323 if (args
->swizzle_mode
== I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_17
)
324 args
->swizzle_mode
= I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9
;
325 if (args
->swizzle_mode
== I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_10_17
)
326 args
->swizzle_mode
= I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_10
;
328 /* If we can't handle the swizzling, make it untiled. */
329 if (args
->swizzle_mode
== I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_UNKNOWN
) {
330 args
->tiling_mode
= I915_TILING_NONE
;
331 args
->swizzle_mode
= I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_NONE
;
336 mutex_lock(&dev
->struct_mutex
);
337 if (args
->tiling_mode
!= obj
->tiling_mode
||
338 args
->stride
!= obj
->stride
) {
339 /* We need to rebind the object if its current allocation
340 * no longer meets the alignment restrictions for its new
341 * tiling mode. Otherwise we can just leave it alone, but
342 * need to ensure that any fence register is cleared.
344 i915_gem_release_mmap(obj
);
346 obj
->map_and_fenceable
=
347 obj
->gtt_space
== NULL
||
348 (obj
->gtt_offset
+ obj
->base
.size
<= dev_priv
->mm
.gtt_mappable_end
&&
349 i915_gem_object_fence_ok(obj
, args
->tiling_mode
));
351 /* Rebind if we need a change of alignment */
352 if (!obj
->map_and_fenceable
) {
353 u32 unfenced_alignment
=
354 i915_gem_get_unfenced_gtt_alignment(dev
,
357 if (obj
->gtt_offset
& (unfenced_alignment
- 1))
358 ret
= i915_gem_object_unbind(obj
);
362 obj
->tiling_changed
= true;
363 obj
->tiling_mode
= args
->tiling_mode
;
364 obj
->stride
= args
->stride
;
367 /* we have to maintain this existing ABI... */
368 args
->stride
= obj
->stride
;
369 args
->tiling_mode
= obj
->tiling_mode
;
370 drm_gem_object_unreference(&obj
->base
);
371 mutex_unlock(&dev
->struct_mutex
);
377 * Returns the current tiling mode and required bit 6 swizzling for the object.
380 i915_gem_get_tiling(struct drm_device
*dev
, void *data
,
381 struct drm_file
*file
)
383 struct drm_i915_gem_get_tiling
*args
= data
;
384 drm_i915_private_t
*dev_priv
= dev
->dev_private
;
385 struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
;
387 obj
= to_intel_bo(drm_gem_object_lookup(dev
, file
, args
->handle
));
388 if (&obj
->base
== NULL
)
391 mutex_lock(&dev
->struct_mutex
);
393 args
->tiling_mode
= obj
->tiling_mode
;
394 switch (obj
->tiling_mode
) {
396 args
->swizzle_mode
= dev_priv
->mm
.bit_6_swizzle_x
;
399 args
->swizzle_mode
= dev_priv
->mm
.bit_6_swizzle_y
;
401 case I915_TILING_NONE
:
402 args
->swizzle_mode
= I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_NONE
;
405 DRM_ERROR("unknown tiling mode\n");
408 /* Hide bit 17 from the user -- see comment in i915_gem_set_tiling */
409 if (args
->swizzle_mode
== I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_17
)
410 args
->swizzle_mode
= I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9
;
411 if (args
->swizzle_mode
== I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_10_17
)
412 args
->swizzle_mode
= I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_10
;
414 drm_gem_object_unreference(&obj
->base
);
415 mutex_unlock(&dev
->struct_mutex
);
421 * Swap every 64 bytes of this page around, to account for it having a new
422 * bit 17 of its physical address and therefore being interpreted differently
426 i915_gem_swizzle_page(struct page
*page
)
434 for (i
= 0; i
< PAGE_SIZE
; i
+= 128) {
435 memcpy(temp
, &vaddr
[i
], 64);
436 memcpy(&vaddr
[i
], &vaddr
[i
+ 64], 64);
437 memcpy(&vaddr
[i
+ 64], temp
, 64);
444 i915_gem_object_do_bit_17_swizzle(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
)
446 int page_count
= obj
->base
.size
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
449 if (obj
->bit_17
== NULL
)
452 for (i
= 0; i
< page_count
; i
++) {
453 char new_bit_17
= page_to_phys(obj
->pages
[i
]) >> 17;
454 if ((new_bit_17
& 0x1) !=
455 (test_bit(i
, obj
->bit_17
) != 0)) {
456 i915_gem_swizzle_page(obj
->pages
[i
]);
457 set_page_dirty(obj
->pages
[i
]);
463 i915_gem_object_save_bit_17_swizzle(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
)
465 int page_count
= obj
->base
.size
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
468 if (obj
->bit_17
== NULL
) {
469 obj
->bit_17
= kmalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(page_count
) *
470 sizeof(long), GFP_KERNEL
);
471 if (obj
->bit_17
== NULL
) {
472 DRM_ERROR("Failed to allocate memory for bit 17 "
478 for (i
= 0; i
< page_count
; i
++) {
479 if (page_to_phys(obj
->pages
[i
]) & (1 << 17))
480 __set_bit(i
, obj
->bit_17
);
482 __clear_bit(i
, obj
->bit_17
);