percpu, x86: don't use PMD_SIZE as embedded atom_size on 32bit
[zen-stable.git] / drivers / gpu / drm / i915 / i915_gem_tiling.c
blob31d334d9d9da8a3b78ef9edb8023d5c0ea6c47f3
1 /*
2 * Copyright © 2008 Intel Corporation
4 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
11 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
12 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
13 * Software.
15 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
18 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
20 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
21 * IN THE SOFTWARE.
23 * Authors:
24 * Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>
28 #include "linux/string.h"
29 #include "linux/bitops.h"
30 #include "drmP.h"
31 #include "drm.h"
32 #include "i915_drm.h"
33 #include "i915_drv.h"
35 /** @file i915_gem_tiling.c
37 * Support for managing tiling state of buffer objects.
39 * The idea behind tiling is to increase cache hit rates by rearranging
40 * pixel data so that a group of pixel accesses are in the same cacheline.
41 * Performance improvement from doing this on the back/depth buffer are on
42 * the order of 30%.
44 * Intel architectures make this somewhat more complicated, though, by
45 * adjustments made to addressing of data when the memory is in interleaved
46 * mode (matched pairs of DIMMS) to improve memory bandwidth.
47 * For interleaved memory, the CPU sends every sequential 64 bytes
48 * to an alternate memory channel so it can get the bandwidth from both.
50 * The GPU also rearranges its accesses for increased bandwidth to interleaved
51 * memory, and it matches what the CPU does for non-tiled. However, when tiled
52 * it does it a little differently, since one walks addresses not just in the
53 * X direction but also Y. So, along with alternating channels when bit
54 * 6 of the address flips, it also alternates when other bits flip -- Bits 9
55 * (every 512 bytes, an X tile scanline) and 10 (every two X tile scanlines)
56 * are common to both the 915 and 965-class hardware.
58 * The CPU also sometimes XORs in higher bits as well, to improve
59 * bandwidth doing strided access like we do so frequently in graphics. This
60 * is called "Channel XOR Randomization" in the MCH documentation. The result
61 * is that the CPU is XORing in either bit 11 or bit 17 to bit 6 of its address
62 * decode.
64 * All of this bit 6 XORing has an effect on our memory management,
65 * as we need to make sure that the 3d driver can correctly address object
66 * contents.
68 * If we don't have interleaved memory, all tiling is safe and no swizzling is
69 * required.
71 * When bit 17 is XORed in, we simply refuse to tile at all. Bit
72 * 17 is not just a page offset, so as we page an objet out and back in,
73 * individual pages in it will have different bit 17 addresses, resulting in
74 * each 64 bytes being swapped with its neighbor!
76 * Otherwise, if interleaved, we have to tell the 3d driver what the address
77 * swizzling it needs to do is, since it's writing with the CPU to the pages
78 * (bit 6 and potentially bit 11 XORed in), and the GPU is reading from the
79 * pages (bit 6, 9, and 10 XORed in), resulting in a cumulative bit swizzling
80 * required by the CPU of XORing in bit 6, 9, 10, and potentially 11, in order
81 * to match what the GPU expects.
84 /**
85 * Detects bit 6 swizzling of address lookup between IGD access and CPU
86 * access through main memory.
88 void
89 i915_gem_detect_bit_6_swizzle(struct drm_device *dev)
91 drm_i915_private_t *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
92 uint32_t swizzle_x = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_UNKNOWN;
93 uint32_t swizzle_y = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_UNKNOWN;
95 if (INTEL_INFO(dev)->gen >= 6) {
96 swizzle_x = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_NONE;
97 swizzle_y = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_NONE;
98 } else if (IS_GEN5(dev)) {
99 /* On Ironlake whatever DRAM config, GPU always do
100 * same swizzling setup.
102 swizzle_x = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_10;
103 swizzle_y = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9;
104 } else if (IS_GEN2(dev)) {
105 /* As far as we know, the 865 doesn't have these bit 6
106 * swizzling issues.
108 swizzle_x = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_NONE;
109 swizzle_y = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_NONE;
110 } else if (IS_MOBILE(dev)) {
111 uint32_t dcc;
113 /* On mobile 9xx chipsets, channel interleave by the CPU is
114 * determined by DCC. For single-channel, neither the CPU
115 * nor the GPU do swizzling. For dual channel interleaved,
116 * the GPU's interleave is bit 9 and 10 for X tiled, and bit
117 * 9 for Y tiled. The CPU's interleave is independent, and
118 * can be based on either bit 11 (haven't seen this yet) or
119 * bit 17 (common).
121 dcc = I915_READ(DCC);
122 switch (dcc & DCC_ADDRESSING_MODE_MASK) {
123 case DCC_ADDRESSING_MODE_SINGLE_CHANNEL:
124 case DCC_ADDRESSING_MODE_DUAL_CHANNEL_ASYMMETRIC:
125 swizzle_x = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_NONE;
126 swizzle_y = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_NONE;
127 break;
128 case DCC_ADDRESSING_MODE_DUAL_CHANNEL_INTERLEAVED:
129 if (dcc & DCC_CHANNEL_XOR_DISABLE) {
130 /* This is the base swizzling by the GPU for
131 * tiled buffers.
133 swizzle_x = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_10;
134 swizzle_y = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9;
135 } else if ((dcc & DCC_CHANNEL_XOR_BIT_17) == 0) {
136 /* Bit 11 swizzling by the CPU in addition. */
137 swizzle_x = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_10_11;
138 swizzle_y = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_11;
139 } else {
140 /* Bit 17 swizzling by the CPU in addition. */
141 swizzle_x = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_10_17;
142 swizzle_y = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_17;
144 break;
146 if (dcc == 0xffffffff) {
147 DRM_ERROR("Couldn't read from MCHBAR. "
148 "Disabling tiling.\n");
149 swizzle_x = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_UNKNOWN;
150 swizzle_y = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_UNKNOWN;
152 } else {
153 /* The 965, G33, and newer, have a very flexible memory
154 * configuration. It will enable dual-channel mode
155 * (interleaving) on as much memory as it can, and the GPU
156 * will additionally sometimes enable different bit 6
157 * swizzling for tiled objects from the CPU.
159 * Here's what I found on the G965:
160 * slot fill memory size swizzling
161 * 0A 0B 1A 1B 1-ch 2-ch
162 * 512 0 0 0 512 0 O
163 * 512 0 512 0 16 1008 X
164 * 512 0 0 512 16 1008 X
165 * 0 512 0 512 16 1008 X
166 * 1024 1024 1024 0 2048 1024 O
168 * We could probably detect this based on either the DRB
169 * matching, which was the case for the swizzling required in
170 * the table above, or from the 1-ch value being less than
171 * the minimum size of a rank.
173 if (I915_READ16(C0DRB3) != I915_READ16(C1DRB3)) {
174 swizzle_x = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_NONE;
175 swizzle_y = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_NONE;
176 } else {
177 swizzle_x = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_10;
178 swizzle_y = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9;
182 dev_priv->mm.bit_6_swizzle_x = swizzle_x;
183 dev_priv->mm.bit_6_swizzle_y = swizzle_y;
186 /* Check pitch constriants for all chips & tiling formats */
187 static bool
188 i915_tiling_ok(struct drm_device *dev, int stride, int size, int tiling_mode)
190 int tile_width;
192 /* Linear is always fine */
193 if (tiling_mode == I915_TILING_NONE)
194 return true;
196 if (IS_GEN2(dev) ||
197 (tiling_mode == I915_TILING_Y && HAS_128_BYTE_Y_TILING(dev)))
198 tile_width = 128;
199 else
200 tile_width = 512;
202 /* check maximum stride & object size */
203 if (INTEL_INFO(dev)->gen >= 4) {
204 /* i965 stores the end address of the gtt mapping in the fence
205 * reg, so dont bother to check the size */
206 if (stride / 128 > I965_FENCE_MAX_PITCH_VAL)
207 return false;
208 } else {
209 if (stride > 8192)
210 return false;
212 if (IS_GEN3(dev)) {
213 if (size > I830_FENCE_MAX_SIZE_VAL << 20)
214 return false;
215 } else {
216 if (size > I830_FENCE_MAX_SIZE_VAL << 19)
217 return false;
221 /* 965+ just needs multiples of tile width */
222 if (INTEL_INFO(dev)->gen >= 4) {
223 if (stride & (tile_width - 1))
224 return false;
225 return true;
228 /* Pre-965 needs power of two tile widths */
229 if (stride < tile_width)
230 return false;
232 if (stride & (stride - 1))
233 return false;
235 return true;
238 /* Is the current GTT allocation valid for the change in tiling? */
239 static bool
240 i915_gem_object_fence_ok(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj, int tiling_mode)
242 u32 size;
244 if (tiling_mode == I915_TILING_NONE)
245 return true;
247 if (INTEL_INFO(obj->base.dev)->gen >= 4)
248 return true;
250 if (INTEL_INFO(obj->base.dev)->gen == 3) {
251 if (obj->gtt_offset & ~I915_FENCE_START_MASK)
252 return false;
253 } else {
254 if (obj->gtt_offset & ~I830_FENCE_START_MASK)
255 return false;
259 * Previous chips need to be aligned to the size of the smallest
260 * fence register that can contain the object.
262 if (INTEL_INFO(obj->base.dev)->gen == 3)
263 size = 1024*1024;
264 else
265 size = 512*1024;
267 while (size < obj->base.size)
268 size <<= 1;
270 if (obj->gtt_space->size != size)
271 return false;
273 if (obj->gtt_offset & (size - 1))
274 return false;
276 return true;
280 * Sets the tiling mode of an object, returning the required swizzling of
281 * bit 6 of addresses in the object.
284 i915_gem_set_tiling(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
285 struct drm_file *file)
287 struct drm_i915_gem_set_tiling *args = data;
288 drm_i915_private_t *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
289 struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
290 int ret = 0;
292 obj = to_intel_bo(drm_gem_object_lookup(dev, file, args->handle));
293 if (&obj->base == NULL)
294 return -ENOENT;
296 if (!i915_tiling_ok(dev,
297 args->stride, obj->base.size, args->tiling_mode)) {
298 drm_gem_object_unreference_unlocked(&obj->base);
299 return -EINVAL;
302 if (obj->pin_count) {
303 drm_gem_object_unreference_unlocked(&obj->base);
304 return -EBUSY;
307 if (args->tiling_mode == I915_TILING_NONE) {
308 args->swizzle_mode = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_NONE;
309 args->stride = 0;
310 } else {
311 if (args->tiling_mode == I915_TILING_X)
312 args->swizzle_mode = dev_priv->mm.bit_6_swizzle_x;
313 else
314 args->swizzle_mode = dev_priv->mm.bit_6_swizzle_y;
316 /* Hide bit 17 swizzling from the user. This prevents old Mesa
317 * from aborting the application on sw fallbacks to bit 17,
318 * and we use the pread/pwrite bit17 paths to swizzle for it.
319 * If there was a user that was relying on the swizzle
320 * information for drm_intel_bo_map()ed reads/writes this would
321 * break it, but we don't have any of those.
323 if (args->swizzle_mode == I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_17)
324 args->swizzle_mode = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9;
325 if (args->swizzle_mode == I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_10_17)
326 args->swizzle_mode = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_10;
328 /* If we can't handle the swizzling, make it untiled. */
329 if (args->swizzle_mode == I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_UNKNOWN) {
330 args->tiling_mode = I915_TILING_NONE;
331 args->swizzle_mode = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_NONE;
332 args->stride = 0;
336 mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);
337 if (args->tiling_mode != obj->tiling_mode ||
338 args->stride != obj->stride) {
339 /* We need to rebind the object if its current allocation
340 * no longer meets the alignment restrictions for its new
341 * tiling mode. Otherwise we can just leave it alone, but
342 * need to ensure that any fence register is cleared.
344 i915_gem_release_mmap(obj);
346 obj->map_and_fenceable =
347 obj->gtt_space == NULL ||
348 (obj->gtt_offset + obj->base.size <= dev_priv->mm.gtt_mappable_end &&
349 i915_gem_object_fence_ok(obj, args->tiling_mode));
351 /* Rebind if we need a change of alignment */
352 if (!obj->map_and_fenceable) {
353 u32 unfenced_alignment =
354 i915_gem_get_unfenced_gtt_alignment(dev,
355 obj->base.size,
356 args->tiling_mode);
357 if (obj->gtt_offset & (unfenced_alignment - 1))
358 ret = i915_gem_object_unbind(obj);
361 if (ret == 0) {
362 obj->tiling_changed = true;
363 obj->tiling_mode = args->tiling_mode;
364 obj->stride = args->stride;
367 /* we have to maintain this existing ABI... */
368 args->stride = obj->stride;
369 args->tiling_mode = obj->tiling_mode;
370 drm_gem_object_unreference(&obj->base);
371 mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
373 return ret;
377 * Returns the current tiling mode and required bit 6 swizzling for the object.
380 i915_gem_get_tiling(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
381 struct drm_file *file)
383 struct drm_i915_gem_get_tiling *args = data;
384 drm_i915_private_t *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
385 struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
387 obj = to_intel_bo(drm_gem_object_lookup(dev, file, args->handle));
388 if (&obj->base == NULL)
389 return -ENOENT;
391 mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);
393 args->tiling_mode = obj->tiling_mode;
394 switch (obj->tiling_mode) {
395 case I915_TILING_X:
396 args->swizzle_mode = dev_priv->mm.bit_6_swizzle_x;
397 break;
398 case I915_TILING_Y:
399 args->swizzle_mode = dev_priv->mm.bit_6_swizzle_y;
400 break;
401 case I915_TILING_NONE:
402 args->swizzle_mode = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_NONE;
403 break;
404 default:
405 DRM_ERROR("unknown tiling mode\n");
408 /* Hide bit 17 from the user -- see comment in i915_gem_set_tiling */
409 if (args->swizzle_mode == I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_17)
410 args->swizzle_mode = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9;
411 if (args->swizzle_mode == I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_10_17)
412 args->swizzle_mode = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_10;
414 drm_gem_object_unreference(&obj->base);
415 mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
417 return 0;
421 * Swap every 64 bytes of this page around, to account for it having a new
422 * bit 17 of its physical address and therefore being interpreted differently
423 * by the GPU.
425 static void
426 i915_gem_swizzle_page(struct page *page)
428 char temp[64];
429 char *vaddr;
430 int i;
432 vaddr = kmap(page);
434 for (i = 0; i < PAGE_SIZE; i += 128) {
435 memcpy(temp, &vaddr[i], 64);
436 memcpy(&vaddr[i], &vaddr[i + 64], 64);
437 memcpy(&vaddr[i + 64], temp, 64);
440 kunmap(page);
443 void
444 i915_gem_object_do_bit_17_swizzle(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
446 int page_count = obj->base.size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
447 int i;
449 if (obj->bit_17 == NULL)
450 return;
452 for (i = 0; i < page_count; i++) {
453 char new_bit_17 = page_to_phys(obj->pages[i]) >> 17;
454 if ((new_bit_17 & 0x1) !=
455 (test_bit(i, obj->bit_17) != 0)) {
456 i915_gem_swizzle_page(obj->pages[i]);
457 set_page_dirty(obj->pages[i]);
462 void
463 i915_gem_object_save_bit_17_swizzle(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
465 int page_count = obj->base.size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
466 int i;
468 if (obj->bit_17 == NULL) {
469 obj->bit_17 = kmalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(page_count) *
470 sizeof(long), GFP_KERNEL);
471 if (obj->bit_17 == NULL) {
472 DRM_ERROR("Failed to allocate memory for bit 17 "
473 "record\n");
474 return;
478 for (i = 0; i < page_count; i++) {
479 if (page_to_phys(obj->pages[i]) & (1 << 17))
480 __set_bit(i, obj->bit_17);
481 else
482 __clear_bit(i, obj->bit_17);