5 * genhd.h Copyright (C) 1992 Drew Eckhardt
6 * Generic hard disk header file by
12 #include <linux/types.h>
13 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
14 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #define kobj_to_dev(k) container_of((k), struct device, kobj)
20 #define dev_to_disk(device) container_of((device), struct gendisk, part0.__dev)
21 #define dev_to_part(device) container_of((device), struct hd_struct, __dev)
22 #define disk_to_dev(disk) (&(disk)->part0.__dev)
23 #define part_to_dev(part) (&((part)->__dev))
25 extern struct device_type part_type
;
26 extern struct kobject
*block_depr
;
27 extern struct class block_class
;
30 /* These three have identical behaviour; use the second one if DOS FDISK gets
31 confused about extended/logical partitions starting past cylinder 1023. */
32 DOS_EXTENDED_PARTITION
= 5,
33 LINUX_EXTENDED_PARTITION
= 0x85,
34 WIN98_EXTENDED_PARTITION
= 0x0f,
36 SUN_WHOLE_DISK
= DOS_EXTENDED_PARTITION
,
38 LINUX_SWAP_PARTITION
= 0x82,
39 LINUX_DATA_PARTITION
= 0x83,
40 LINUX_LVM_PARTITION
= 0x8e,
41 LINUX_RAID_PARTITION
= 0xfd, /* autodetect RAID partition */
43 SOLARIS_X86_PARTITION
= LINUX_SWAP_PARTITION
,
44 NEW_SOLARIS_X86_PARTITION
= 0xbf,
46 DM6_AUX1PARTITION
= 0x51, /* no DDO: use xlated geom */
47 DM6_AUX3PARTITION
= 0x53, /* no DDO: use xlated geom */
48 DM6_PARTITION
= 0x54, /* has DDO: use xlated geom & offset */
49 EZD_PARTITION
= 0x55, /* EZ-DRIVE */
51 FREEBSD_PARTITION
= 0xa5, /* FreeBSD Partition ID */
52 OPENBSD_PARTITION
= 0xa6, /* OpenBSD Partition ID */
53 NETBSD_PARTITION
= 0xa9, /* NetBSD Partition ID */
54 BSDI_PARTITION
= 0xb7, /* BSDI Partition ID */
55 MINIX_PARTITION
= 0x81, /* Minix Partition ID */
56 UNIXWARE_PARTITION
= 0x63, /* Same as GNU_HURD and SCO Unix */
59 #define DISK_MAX_PARTS 256
60 #define DISK_NAME_LEN 32
62 #include <linux/major.h>
63 #include <linux/device.h>
64 #include <linux/smp.h>
65 #include <linux/string.h>
67 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
70 unsigned char boot_ind
; /* 0x80 - active */
71 unsigned char head
; /* starting head */
72 unsigned char sector
; /* starting sector */
73 unsigned char cyl
; /* starting cylinder */
74 unsigned char sys_ind
; /* What partition type */
75 unsigned char end_head
; /* end head */
76 unsigned char end_sector
; /* end sector */
77 unsigned char end_cyl
; /* end cylinder */
78 __le32 start_sect
; /* starting sector counting from 0 */
79 __le32 nr_sects
; /* nr of sectors in partition */
80 } __attribute__((packed
));
83 unsigned long sectors
[2]; /* READs and WRITEs */
85 unsigned long merges
[2];
86 unsigned long ticks
[2];
87 unsigned long io_ticks
;
88 unsigned long time_in_queue
;
91 #define PARTITION_META_INFO_VOLNAMELTH 64
92 #define PARTITION_META_INFO_UUIDLTH 16
94 struct partition_meta_info
{
95 u8 uuid
[PARTITION_META_INFO_UUIDLTH
]; /* always big endian */
96 u8 volname
[PARTITION_META_INFO_VOLNAMELTH
];
102 sector_t alignment_offset
;
103 unsigned int discard_alignment
;
105 struct kobject
*holder_dir
;
107 struct partition_meta_info
*info
;
108 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
112 atomic_t in_flight
[2];
114 struct disk_stats __percpu
*dkstats
;
116 struct disk_stats dkstats
;
119 struct rcu_head rcu_head
;
122 #define GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE 1
124 #define GENHD_FL_MEDIA_CHANGE_NOTIFY 4
125 #define GENHD_FL_CD 8
126 #define GENHD_FL_UP 16
127 #define GENHD_FL_SUPPRESS_PARTITION_INFO 32
128 #define GENHD_FL_EXT_DEVT 64 /* allow extended devt */
129 #define GENHD_FL_NATIVE_CAPACITY 128
130 #define GENHD_FL_BLOCK_EVENTS_ON_EXCL_WRITE 256
131 #define GENHD_FL_NO_PART_SCAN 512
134 DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE
= 1 << 0, /* media changed */
135 DISK_EVENT_EJECT_REQUEST
= 1 << 1, /* eject requested */
138 #define BLK_SCSI_MAX_CMDS (256)
139 #define BLK_SCSI_CMD_PER_LONG (BLK_SCSI_MAX_CMDS / (sizeof(long) * 8))
141 struct blk_scsi_cmd_filter
{
142 unsigned long read_ok
[BLK_SCSI_CMD_PER_LONG
];
143 unsigned long write_ok
[BLK_SCSI_CMD_PER_LONG
];
147 struct disk_part_tbl
{
148 struct rcu_head rcu_head
;
150 struct hd_struct __rcu
*last_lookup
;
151 struct hd_struct __rcu
*part
[];
157 /* major, first_minor and minors are input parameters only,
158 * don't use directly. Use disk_devt() and disk_max_parts().
160 int major
; /* major number of driver */
162 int minors
; /* maximum number of minors, =1 for
163 * disks that can't be partitioned. */
165 char disk_name
[DISK_NAME_LEN
]; /* name of major driver */
166 char *(*devnode
)(struct gendisk
*gd
, umode_t
*mode
);
168 unsigned int events
; /* supported events */
169 unsigned int async_events
; /* async events, subset of all */
171 /* Array of pointers to partitions indexed by partno.
172 * Protected with matching bdev lock but stat and other
173 * non-critical accesses use RCU. Always access through
176 struct disk_part_tbl __rcu
*part_tbl
;
177 struct hd_struct part0
;
179 const struct block_device_operations
*fops
;
180 struct request_queue
*queue
;
184 struct device
*driverfs_dev
; // FIXME: remove
185 struct kobject
*slave_dir
;
187 struct timer_rand_state
*random
;
188 atomic_t sync_io
; /* RAID */
189 struct disk_events
*ev
;
190 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY
191 struct blk_integrity
*integrity
;
196 static inline struct gendisk
*part_to_disk(struct hd_struct
*part
)
200 return dev_to_disk(part_to_dev(part
)->parent
);
202 return dev_to_disk(part_to_dev(part
));
207 static inline void part_pack_uuid(const u8
*uuid_str
, u8
*to
)
210 for (i
= 0; i
< 16; ++i
) {
211 *to
++ = (hex_to_bin(*uuid_str
) << 4) |
212 (hex_to_bin(*(uuid_str
+ 1)));
225 static inline char *part_unpack_uuid(const u8
*uuid
, char *out
)
227 sprintf(out
, "%pU", uuid
);
231 static inline int disk_max_parts(struct gendisk
*disk
)
233 if (disk
->flags
& GENHD_FL_EXT_DEVT
)
234 return DISK_MAX_PARTS
;
238 static inline bool disk_part_scan_enabled(struct gendisk
*disk
)
240 return disk_max_parts(disk
) > 1 &&
241 !(disk
->flags
& GENHD_FL_NO_PART_SCAN
);
244 static inline dev_t
disk_devt(struct gendisk
*disk
)
246 return disk_to_dev(disk
)->devt
;
249 static inline dev_t
part_devt(struct hd_struct
*part
)
251 return part_to_dev(part
)->devt
;
254 extern struct hd_struct
*disk_get_part(struct gendisk
*disk
, int partno
);
256 static inline void disk_put_part(struct hd_struct
*part
)
259 put_device(part_to_dev(part
));
263 * Smarter partition iterator without context limits.
265 #define DISK_PITER_REVERSE (1 << 0) /* iterate in the reverse direction */
266 #define DISK_PITER_INCL_EMPTY (1 << 1) /* include 0-sized parts */
267 #define DISK_PITER_INCL_PART0 (1 << 2) /* include partition 0 */
268 #define DISK_PITER_INCL_EMPTY_PART0 (1 << 3) /* include empty partition 0 */
270 struct disk_part_iter
{
271 struct gendisk
*disk
;
272 struct hd_struct
*part
;
277 extern void disk_part_iter_init(struct disk_part_iter
*piter
,
278 struct gendisk
*disk
, unsigned int flags
);
279 extern struct hd_struct
*disk_part_iter_next(struct disk_part_iter
*piter
);
280 extern void disk_part_iter_exit(struct disk_part_iter
*piter
);
282 extern struct hd_struct
*disk_map_sector_rcu(struct gendisk
*disk
,
286 * Macros to operate on percpu disk statistics:
288 * {disk|part|all}_stat_{add|sub|inc|dec}() modify the stat counters
289 * and should be called between disk_stat_lock() and
290 * disk_stat_unlock().
292 * part_stat_read() can be called at any time.
294 * part_stat_{add|set_all}() and {init|free}_part_stats are for
298 #define part_stat_lock() ({ rcu_read_lock(); get_cpu(); })
299 #define part_stat_unlock() do { put_cpu(); rcu_read_unlock(); } while (0)
301 #define __part_stat_add(cpu, part, field, addnd) \
302 (per_cpu_ptr((part)->dkstats, (cpu))->field += (addnd))
304 #define part_stat_read(part, field) \
306 typeof((part)->dkstats->field) res = 0; \
308 for_each_possible_cpu(_cpu) \
309 res += per_cpu_ptr((part)->dkstats, _cpu)->field; \
313 static inline void part_stat_set_all(struct hd_struct
*part
, int value
)
317 for_each_possible_cpu(i
)
318 memset(per_cpu_ptr(part
->dkstats
, i
), value
,
319 sizeof(struct disk_stats
));
322 static inline int init_part_stats(struct hd_struct
*part
)
324 part
->dkstats
= alloc_percpu(struct disk_stats
);
330 static inline void free_part_stats(struct hd_struct
*part
)
332 free_percpu(part
->dkstats
);
335 #else /* !CONFIG_SMP */
336 #define part_stat_lock() ({ rcu_read_lock(); 0; })
337 #define part_stat_unlock() rcu_read_unlock()
339 #define __part_stat_add(cpu, part, field, addnd) \
340 ((part)->dkstats.field += addnd)
342 #define part_stat_read(part, field) ((part)->dkstats.field)
344 static inline void part_stat_set_all(struct hd_struct
*part
, int value
)
346 memset(&part
->dkstats
, value
, sizeof(struct disk_stats
));
349 static inline int init_part_stats(struct hd_struct
*part
)
354 static inline void free_part_stats(struct hd_struct
*part
)
358 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
360 #define part_stat_add(cpu, part, field, addnd) do { \
361 __part_stat_add((cpu), (part), field, addnd); \
362 if ((part)->partno) \
363 __part_stat_add((cpu), &part_to_disk((part))->part0, \
367 #define part_stat_dec(cpu, gendiskp, field) \
368 part_stat_add(cpu, gendiskp, field, -1)
369 #define part_stat_inc(cpu, gendiskp, field) \
370 part_stat_add(cpu, gendiskp, field, 1)
371 #define part_stat_sub(cpu, gendiskp, field, subnd) \
372 part_stat_add(cpu, gendiskp, field, -subnd)
374 static inline void part_inc_in_flight(struct hd_struct
*part
, int rw
)
376 atomic_inc(&part
->in_flight
[rw
]);
378 atomic_inc(&part_to_disk(part
)->part0
.in_flight
[rw
]);
381 static inline void part_dec_in_flight(struct hd_struct
*part
, int rw
)
383 atomic_dec(&part
->in_flight
[rw
]);
385 atomic_dec(&part_to_disk(part
)->part0
.in_flight
[rw
]);
388 static inline int part_in_flight(struct hd_struct
*part
)
390 return atomic_read(&part
->in_flight
[0]) + atomic_read(&part
->in_flight
[1]);
393 static inline struct partition_meta_info
*alloc_part_info(struct gendisk
*disk
)
396 return kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct partition_meta_info
),
397 GFP_KERNEL
, disk
->node_id
);
398 return kzalloc(sizeof(struct partition_meta_info
), GFP_KERNEL
);
401 static inline void free_part_info(struct hd_struct
*part
)
406 /* block/blk-core.c */
407 extern void part_round_stats(int cpu
, struct hd_struct
*part
);
410 extern void add_disk(struct gendisk
*disk
);
411 extern void del_gendisk(struct gendisk
*gp
);
412 extern struct gendisk
*get_gendisk(dev_t dev
, int *partno
);
413 extern struct block_device
*bdget_disk(struct gendisk
*disk
, int partno
);
415 extern void set_device_ro(struct block_device
*bdev
, int flag
);
416 extern void set_disk_ro(struct gendisk
*disk
, int flag
);
418 static inline int get_disk_ro(struct gendisk
*disk
)
420 return disk
->part0
.policy
;
423 extern void disk_block_events(struct gendisk
*disk
);
424 extern void disk_unblock_events(struct gendisk
*disk
);
425 extern void disk_flush_events(struct gendisk
*disk
, unsigned int mask
);
426 extern unsigned int disk_clear_events(struct gendisk
*disk
, unsigned int mask
);
428 /* drivers/char/random.c */
429 extern void add_disk_randomness(struct gendisk
*disk
);
430 extern void rand_initialize_disk(struct gendisk
*disk
);
432 static inline sector_t
get_start_sect(struct block_device
*bdev
)
434 return bdev
->bd_part
->start_sect
;
436 static inline sector_t
get_capacity(struct gendisk
*disk
)
438 return disk
->part0
.nr_sects
;
440 static inline void set_capacity(struct gendisk
*disk
, sector_t size
)
442 disk
->part0
.nr_sects
= size
;
445 #ifdef CONFIG_SOLARIS_X86_PARTITION
447 #define SOLARIS_X86_NUMSLICE 16
448 #define SOLARIS_X86_VTOC_SANE (0x600DDEEEUL)
450 struct solaris_x86_slice
{
451 __le16 s_tag
; /* ID tag of partition */
452 __le16 s_flag
; /* permission flags */
453 __le32 s_start
; /* start sector no of partition */
454 __le32 s_size
; /* # of blocks in partition */
457 struct solaris_x86_vtoc
{
458 unsigned int v_bootinfo
[3]; /* info needed by mboot (unsupported) */
459 __le32 v_sanity
; /* to verify vtoc sanity */
460 __le32 v_version
; /* layout version */
461 char v_volume
[8]; /* volume name */
462 __le16 v_sectorsz
; /* sector size in bytes */
463 __le16 v_nparts
; /* number of partitions */
464 unsigned int v_reserved
[10]; /* free space */
465 struct solaris_x86_slice
466 v_slice
[SOLARIS_X86_NUMSLICE
]; /* slice headers */
467 unsigned int timestamp
[SOLARIS_X86_NUMSLICE
]; /* timestamp (unsupported) */
468 char v_asciilabel
[128]; /* for compatibility */
471 #endif /* CONFIG_SOLARIS_X86_PARTITION */
473 #ifdef CONFIG_BSD_DISKLABEL
475 * BSD disklabel support by Yossi Gottlieb <yogo@math.tau.ac.il>
476 * updated by Marc Espie <Marc.Espie@openbsd.org>
479 /* check against BSD src/sys/sys/disklabel.h for consistency */
481 #define BSD_DISKMAGIC (0x82564557UL) /* The disk magic number */
482 #define BSD_MAXPARTITIONS 16
483 #define OPENBSD_MAXPARTITIONS 16
484 #define BSD_FS_UNUSED 0 /* disklabel unused partition entry ID */
485 struct bsd_disklabel
{
486 __le32 d_magic
; /* the magic number */
487 __s16 d_type
; /* drive type */
488 __s16 d_subtype
; /* controller/d_type specific */
489 char d_typename
[16]; /* type name, e.g. "eagle" */
490 char d_packname
[16]; /* pack identifier */
491 __u32 d_secsize
; /* # of bytes per sector */
492 __u32 d_nsectors
; /* # of data sectors per track */
493 __u32 d_ntracks
; /* # of tracks per cylinder */
494 __u32 d_ncylinders
; /* # of data cylinders per unit */
495 __u32 d_secpercyl
; /* # of data sectors per cylinder */
496 __u32 d_secperunit
; /* # of data sectors per unit */
497 __u16 d_sparespertrack
; /* # of spare sectors per track */
498 __u16 d_sparespercyl
; /* # of spare sectors per cylinder */
499 __u32 d_acylinders
; /* # of alt. cylinders per unit */
500 __u16 d_rpm
; /* rotational speed */
501 __u16 d_interleave
; /* hardware sector interleave */
502 __u16 d_trackskew
; /* sector 0 skew, per track */
503 __u16 d_cylskew
; /* sector 0 skew, per cylinder */
504 __u32 d_headswitch
; /* head switch time, usec */
505 __u32 d_trkseek
; /* track-to-track seek, usec */
506 __u32 d_flags
; /* generic flags */
508 __u32 d_drivedata
[NDDATA
]; /* drive-type specific information */
510 __u32 d_spare
[NSPARE
]; /* reserved for future use */
511 __le32 d_magic2
; /* the magic number (again) */
512 __le16 d_checksum
; /* xor of data incl. partitions */
514 /* filesystem and partition information: */
515 __le16 d_npartitions
; /* number of partitions in following */
516 __le32 d_bbsize
; /* size of boot area at sn0, bytes */
517 __le32 d_sbsize
; /* max size of fs superblock, bytes */
518 struct bsd_partition
{ /* the partition table */
519 __le32 p_size
; /* number of sectors in partition */
520 __le32 p_offset
; /* starting sector */
521 __le32 p_fsize
; /* filesystem basic fragment size */
522 __u8 p_fstype
; /* filesystem type, see below */
523 __u8 p_frag
; /* filesystem fragments per block */
524 __le16 p_cpg
; /* filesystem cylinders per group */
525 } d_partitions
[BSD_MAXPARTITIONS
]; /* actually may be more */
528 #endif /* CONFIG_BSD_DISKLABEL */
530 #ifdef CONFIG_UNIXWARE_DISKLABEL
532 * Unixware slices support by Andrzej Krzysztofowicz <ankry@mif.pg.gda.pl>
533 * and Krzysztof G. Baranowski <kgb@knm.org.pl>
536 #define UNIXWARE_DISKMAGIC (0xCA5E600DUL) /* The disk magic number */
537 #define UNIXWARE_DISKMAGIC2 (0x600DDEEEUL) /* The slice table magic nr */
538 #define UNIXWARE_NUMSLICE 16
539 #define UNIXWARE_FS_UNUSED 0 /* Unused slice entry ID */
541 struct unixware_slice
{
542 __le16 s_label
; /* label */
543 __le16 s_flags
; /* permission flags */
544 __le32 start_sect
; /* starting sector */
545 __le32 nr_sects
; /* number of sectors in slice */
548 struct unixware_disklabel
{
549 __le32 d_type
; /* drive type */
550 __le32 d_magic
; /* the magic number */
551 __le32 d_version
; /* version number */
552 char d_serial
[12]; /* serial number of the device */
553 __le32 d_ncylinders
; /* # of data cylinders per device */
554 __le32 d_ntracks
; /* # of tracks per cylinder */
555 __le32 d_nsectors
; /* # of data sectors per track */
556 __le32 d_secsize
; /* # of bytes per sector */
557 __le32 d_part_start
; /* # of first sector of this partition */
558 __le32 d_unknown1
[12]; /* ? */
559 __le32 d_alt_tbl
; /* byte offset of alternate table */
560 __le32 d_alt_len
; /* byte length of alternate table */
561 __le32 d_phys_cyl
; /* # of physical cylinders per device */
562 __le32 d_phys_trk
; /* # of physical tracks per cylinder */
563 __le32 d_phys_sec
; /* # of physical sectors per track */
564 __le32 d_phys_bytes
; /* # of physical bytes per sector */
565 __le32 d_unknown2
; /* ? */
566 __le32 d_unknown3
; /* ? */
567 __le32 d_pad
[8]; /* pad */
569 struct unixware_vtoc
{
570 __le32 v_magic
; /* the magic number */
571 __le32 v_version
; /* version number */
572 char v_name
[8]; /* volume name */
573 __le16 v_nslices
; /* # of slices */
574 __le16 v_unknown1
; /* ? */
575 __le32 v_reserved
[10]; /* reserved */
576 struct unixware_slice
577 v_slice
[UNIXWARE_NUMSLICE
]; /* slice headers */
582 #endif /* CONFIG_UNIXWARE_DISKLABEL */
584 #ifdef CONFIG_MINIX_SUBPARTITION
585 # define MINIX_NR_SUBPARTITIONS 4
586 #endif /* CONFIG_MINIX_SUBPARTITION */
588 #define ADDPART_FLAG_NONE 0
589 #define ADDPART_FLAG_RAID 1
590 #define ADDPART_FLAG_WHOLEDISK 2
592 extern int blk_alloc_devt(struct hd_struct
*part
, dev_t
*devt
);
593 extern void blk_free_devt(dev_t devt
);
594 extern dev_t
blk_lookup_devt(const char *name
, int partno
);
595 extern char *disk_name (struct gendisk
*hd
, int partno
, char *buf
);
597 extern int disk_expand_part_tbl(struct gendisk
*disk
, int target
);
598 extern int rescan_partitions(struct gendisk
*disk
, struct block_device
*bdev
);
599 extern int invalidate_partitions(struct gendisk
*disk
, struct block_device
*bdev
);
600 extern struct hd_struct
* __must_check
add_partition(struct gendisk
*disk
,
601 int partno
, sector_t start
,
602 sector_t len
, int flags
,
603 struct partition_meta_info
605 extern void __delete_partition(struct hd_struct
*);
606 extern void delete_partition(struct gendisk
*, int);
607 extern void printk_all_partitions(void);
609 extern struct gendisk
*alloc_disk_node(int minors
, int node_id
);
610 extern struct gendisk
*alloc_disk(int minors
);
611 extern struct kobject
*get_disk(struct gendisk
*disk
);
612 extern void put_disk(struct gendisk
*disk
);
613 extern void blk_register_region(dev_t devt
, unsigned long range
,
614 struct module
*module
,
615 struct kobject
*(*probe
)(dev_t
, int *, void *),
616 int (*lock
)(dev_t
, void *),
618 extern void blk_unregister_region(dev_t devt
, unsigned long range
);
620 extern ssize_t
part_size_show(struct device
*dev
,
621 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
);
622 extern ssize_t
part_stat_show(struct device
*dev
,
623 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
);
624 extern ssize_t
part_inflight_show(struct device
*dev
,
625 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
);
626 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
627 extern ssize_t
part_fail_show(struct device
*dev
,
628 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
);
629 extern ssize_t
part_fail_store(struct device
*dev
,
630 struct device_attribute
*attr
,
631 const char *buf
, size_t count
);
632 #endif /* CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST */
634 static inline void hd_ref_init(struct hd_struct
*part
)
636 atomic_set(&part
->ref
, 1);
640 static inline void hd_struct_get(struct hd_struct
*part
)
642 atomic_inc(&part
->ref
);
643 smp_mb__after_atomic_inc();
646 static inline int hd_struct_try_get(struct hd_struct
*part
)
648 return atomic_inc_not_zero(&part
->ref
);
651 static inline void hd_struct_put(struct hd_struct
*part
)
653 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&part
->ref
))
654 __delete_partition(part
);
657 #else /* CONFIG_BLOCK */
659 static inline void printk_all_partitions(void) { }
661 static inline dev_t
blk_lookup_devt(const char *name
, int partno
)
663 dev_t devt
= MKDEV(0, 0);
667 #endif /* CONFIG_BLOCK */
669 #endif /* _LINUX_GENHD_H */