2 * Copyright (C) 2003 Sistina Software Limited.
3 * Copyright (C) 2004-2005 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
5 * This file is released under the GPL.
8 #include <linux/device-mapper.h>
10 #include "dm-path-selector.h"
11 #include "dm-uevent.h"
13 #include <linux/ctype.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/mempool.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/time.h>
20 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
21 #include <scsi/scsi_dh.h>
22 #include <asm/atomic.h>
24 #define DM_MSG_PREFIX "multipath"
25 #define MESG_STR(x) x, sizeof(x)
26 #define DM_PG_INIT_DELAY_MSECS 2000
27 #define DM_PG_INIT_DELAY_DEFAULT ((unsigned) -1)
31 struct list_head list
;
33 struct priority_group
*pg
; /* Owning PG */
34 unsigned is_active
; /* Path status */
35 unsigned fail_count
; /* Cumulative failure count */
38 struct delayed_work activate_path
;
41 #define path_to_pgpath(__pgp) container_of((__pgp), struct pgpath, path)
44 * Paths are grouped into Priority Groups and numbered from 1 upwards.
45 * Each has a path selector which controls which path gets used.
47 struct priority_group
{
48 struct list_head list
;
50 struct multipath
*m
; /* Owning multipath instance */
51 struct path_selector ps
;
53 unsigned pg_num
; /* Reference number */
54 unsigned bypassed
; /* Temporarily bypass this PG? */
56 unsigned nr_pgpaths
; /* Number of paths in PG */
57 struct list_head pgpaths
;
60 /* Multipath context */
62 struct list_head list
;
67 const char *hw_handler_name
;
68 char *hw_handler_params
;
70 unsigned nr_priority_groups
;
71 struct list_head priority_groups
;
73 wait_queue_head_t pg_init_wait
; /* Wait for pg_init completion */
75 unsigned pg_init_required
; /* pg_init needs calling? */
76 unsigned pg_init_in_progress
; /* Only one pg_init allowed at once */
77 unsigned pg_init_delay_retry
; /* Delay pg_init retry? */
79 unsigned nr_valid_paths
; /* Total number of usable paths */
80 struct pgpath
*current_pgpath
;
81 struct priority_group
*current_pg
;
82 struct priority_group
*next_pg
; /* Switch to this PG if set */
83 unsigned repeat_count
; /* I/Os left before calling PS again */
85 unsigned queue_io
; /* Must we queue all I/O? */
86 unsigned queue_if_no_path
; /* Queue I/O if last path fails? */
87 unsigned saved_queue_if_no_path
;/* Saved state during suspension */
88 unsigned pg_init_retries
; /* Number of times to retry pg_init */
89 unsigned pg_init_count
; /* Number of times pg_init called */
90 unsigned pg_init_delay_msecs
; /* Number of msecs before pg_init retry */
92 struct work_struct process_queued_ios
;
93 struct list_head queued_ios
;
96 struct work_struct trigger_event
;
99 * We must use a mempool of dm_mpath_io structs so that we
100 * can resubmit bios on error.
102 mempool_t
*mpio_pool
;
104 struct mutex work_mutex
;
108 * Context information attached to each bio we process.
111 struct pgpath
*pgpath
;
115 typedef int (*action_fn
) (struct pgpath
*pgpath
);
117 #define MIN_IOS 256 /* Mempool size */
119 static struct kmem_cache
*_mpio_cache
;
121 static struct workqueue_struct
*kmultipathd
, *kmpath_handlerd
;
122 static void process_queued_ios(struct work_struct
*work
);
123 static void trigger_event(struct work_struct
*work
);
124 static void activate_path(struct work_struct
*work
);
127 /*-----------------------------------------------
128 * Allocation routines
129 *-----------------------------------------------*/
131 static struct pgpath
*alloc_pgpath(void)
133 struct pgpath
*pgpath
= kzalloc(sizeof(*pgpath
), GFP_KERNEL
);
136 pgpath
->is_active
= 1;
137 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&pgpath
->activate_path
, activate_path
);
143 static void free_pgpath(struct pgpath
*pgpath
)
148 static struct priority_group
*alloc_priority_group(void)
150 struct priority_group
*pg
;
152 pg
= kzalloc(sizeof(*pg
), GFP_KERNEL
);
155 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pg
->pgpaths
);
160 static void free_pgpaths(struct list_head
*pgpaths
, struct dm_target
*ti
)
162 struct pgpath
*pgpath
, *tmp
;
163 struct multipath
*m
= ti
->private;
165 list_for_each_entry_safe(pgpath
, tmp
, pgpaths
, list
) {
166 list_del(&pgpath
->list
);
167 if (m
->hw_handler_name
)
168 scsi_dh_detach(bdev_get_queue(pgpath
->path
.dev
->bdev
));
169 dm_put_device(ti
, pgpath
->path
.dev
);
174 static void free_priority_group(struct priority_group
*pg
,
175 struct dm_target
*ti
)
177 struct path_selector
*ps
= &pg
->ps
;
180 ps
->type
->destroy(ps
);
181 dm_put_path_selector(ps
->type
);
184 free_pgpaths(&pg
->pgpaths
, ti
);
188 static struct multipath
*alloc_multipath(struct dm_target
*ti
)
192 m
= kzalloc(sizeof(*m
), GFP_KERNEL
);
194 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&m
->priority_groups
);
195 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&m
->queued_ios
);
196 spin_lock_init(&m
->lock
);
198 m
->pg_init_delay_msecs
= DM_PG_INIT_DELAY_DEFAULT
;
199 INIT_WORK(&m
->process_queued_ios
, process_queued_ios
);
200 INIT_WORK(&m
->trigger_event
, trigger_event
);
201 init_waitqueue_head(&m
->pg_init_wait
);
202 mutex_init(&m
->work_mutex
);
203 m
->mpio_pool
= mempool_create_slab_pool(MIN_IOS
, _mpio_cache
);
215 static void free_multipath(struct multipath
*m
)
217 struct priority_group
*pg
, *tmp
;
219 list_for_each_entry_safe(pg
, tmp
, &m
->priority_groups
, list
) {
221 free_priority_group(pg
, m
->ti
);
224 kfree(m
->hw_handler_name
);
225 kfree(m
->hw_handler_params
);
226 mempool_destroy(m
->mpio_pool
);
231 /*-----------------------------------------------
233 *-----------------------------------------------*/
235 static void __pg_init_all_paths(struct multipath
*m
)
237 struct pgpath
*pgpath
;
238 unsigned long pg_init_delay
= 0;
241 m
->pg_init_required
= 0;
242 if (m
->pg_init_delay_retry
)
243 pg_init_delay
= msecs_to_jiffies(m
->pg_init_delay_msecs
!= DM_PG_INIT_DELAY_DEFAULT
?
244 m
->pg_init_delay_msecs
: DM_PG_INIT_DELAY_MSECS
);
245 list_for_each_entry(pgpath
, &m
->current_pg
->pgpaths
, list
) {
246 /* Skip failed paths */
247 if (!pgpath
->is_active
)
249 if (queue_delayed_work(kmpath_handlerd
, &pgpath
->activate_path
,
251 m
->pg_init_in_progress
++;
255 static void __switch_pg(struct multipath
*m
, struct pgpath
*pgpath
)
257 m
->current_pg
= pgpath
->pg
;
259 /* Must we initialise the PG first, and queue I/O till it's ready? */
260 if (m
->hw_handler_name
) {
261 m
->pg_init_required
= 1;
264 m
->pg_init_required
= 0;
268 m
->pg_init_count
= 0;
271 static int __choose_path_in_pg(struct multipath
*m
, struct priority_group
*pg
,
274 struct dm_path
*path
;
276 path
= pg
->ps
.type
->select_path(&pg
->ps
, &m
->repeat_count
, nr_bytes
);
280 m
->current_pgpath
= path_to_pgpath(path
);
282 if (m
->current_pg
!= pg
)
283 __switch_pg(m
, m
->current_pgpath
);
288 static void __choose_pgpath(struct multipath
*m
, size_t nr_bytes
)
290 struct priority_group
*pg
;
291 unsigned bypassed
= 1;
293 if (!m
->nr_valid_paths
)
296 /* Were we instructed to switch PG? */
300 if (!__choose_path_in_pg(m
, pg
, nr_bytes
))
304 /* Don't change PG until it has no remaining paths */
305 if (m
->current_pg
&& !__choose_path_in_pg(m
, m
->current_pg
, nr_bytes
))
309 * Loop through priority groups until we find a valid path.
310 * First time we skip PGs marked 'bypassed'.
311 * Second time we only try the ones we skipped.
314 list_for_each_entry(pg
, &m
->priority_groups
, list
) {
315 if (pg
->bypassed
== bypassed
)
317 if (!__choose_path_in_pg(m
, pg
, nr_bytes
))
320 } while (bypassed
--);
323 m
->current_pgpath
= NULL
;
324 m
->current_pg
= NULL
;
328 * Check whether bios must be queued in the device-mapper core rather
329 * than here in the target.
331 * m->lock must be held on entry.
333 * If m->queue_if_no_path and m->saved_queue_if_no_path hold the
334 * same value then we are not between multipath_presuspend()
335 * and multipath_resume() calls and we have no need to check
336 * for the DMF_NOFLUSH_SUSPENDING flag.
338 static int __must_push_back(struct multipath
*m
)
340 return (m
->queue_if_no_path
!= m
->saved_queue_if_no_path
&&
341 dm_noflush_suspending(m
->ti
));
344 static int map_io(struct multipath
*m
, struct request
*clone
,
345 struct dm_mpath_io
*mpio
, unsigned was_queued
)
347 int r
= DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED
;
348 size_t nr_bytes
= blk_rq_bytes(clone
);
350 struct pgpath
*pgpath
;
351 struct block_device
*bdev
;
353 spin_lock_irqsave(&m
->lock
, flags
);
355 /* Do we need to select a new pgpath? */
356 if (!m
->current_pgpath
||
357 (!m
->queue_io
&& (m
->repeat_count
&& --m
->repeat_count
== 0)))
358 __choose_pgpath(m
, nr_bytes
);
360 pgpath
= m
->current_pgpath
;
365 if ((pgpath
&& m
->queue_io
) ||
366 (!pgpath
&& m
->queue_if_no_path
)) {
367 /* Queue for the daemon to resubmit */
368 list_add_tail(&clone
->queuelist
, &m
->queued_ios
);
370 if ((m
->pg_init_required
&& !m
->pg_init_in_progress
) ||
372 queue_work(kmultipathd
, &m
->process_queued_ios
);
374 r
= DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED
;
376 bdev
= pgpath
->path
.dev
->bdev
;
377 clone
->q
= bdev_get_queue(bdev
);
378 clone
->rq_disk
= bdev
->bd_disk
;
379 } else if (__must_push_back(m
))
380 r
= DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE
;
382 r
= -EIO
; /* Failed */
384 mpio
->pgpath
= pgpath
;
385 mpio
->nr_bytes
= nr_bytes
;
387 if (r
== DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED
&& pgpath
->pg
->ps
.type
->start_io
)
388 pgpath
->pg
->ps
.type
->start_io(&pgpath
->pg
->ps
, &pgpath
->path
,
391 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m
->lock
, flags
);
397 * If we run out of usable paths, should we queue I/O or error it?
399 static int queue_if_no_path(struct multipath
*m
, unsigned queue_if_no_path
,
400 unsigned save_old_value
)
404 spin_lock_irqsave(&m
->lock
, flags
);
407 m
->saved_queue_if_no_path
= m
->queue_if_no_path
;
409 m
->saved_queue_if_no_path
= queue_if_no_path
;
410 m
->queue_if_no_path
= queue_if_no_path
;
411 if (!m
->queue_if_no_path
&& m
->queue_size
)
412 queue_work(kmultipathd
, &m
->process_queued_ios
);
414 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m
->lock
, flags
);
419 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------
420 * The multipath daemon is responsible for resubmitting queued ios.
421 *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
423 static void dispatch_queued_ios(struct multipath
*m
)
427 struct dm_mpath_io
*mpio
;
428 union map_info
*info
;
429 struct request
*clone
, *n
;
432 spin_lock_irqsave(&m
->lock
, flags
);
433 list_splice_init(&m
->queued_ios
, &cl
);
434 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m
->lock
, flags
);
436 list_for_each_entry_safe(clone
, n
, &cl
, queuelist
) {
437 list_del_init(&clone
->queuelist
);
439 info
= dm_get_rq_mapinfo(clone
);
442 r
= map_io(m
, clone
, mpio
, 1);
444 mempool_free(mpio
, m
->mpio_pool
);
445 dm_kill_unmapped_request(clone
, r
);
446 } else if (r
== DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED
)
447 dm_dispatch_request(clone
);
448 else if (r
== DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE
) {
449 mempool_free(mpio
, m
->mpio_pool
);
450 dm_requeue_unmapped_request(clone
);
455 static void process_queued_ios(struct work_struct
*work
)
457 struct multipath
*m
=
458 container_of(work
, struct multipath
, process_queued_ios
);
459 struct pgpath
*pgpath
= NULL
;
460 unsigned must_queue
= 1;
463 spin_lock_irqsave(&m
->lock
, flags
);
468 if (!m
->current_pgpath
)
469 __choose_pgpath(m
, 0);
471 pgpath
= m
->current_pgpath
;
473 if ((pgpath
&& !m
->queue_io
) ||
474 (!pgpath
&& !m
->queue_if_no_path
))
477 if (m
->pg_init_required
&& !m
->pg_init_in_progress
&& pgpath
)
478 __pg_init_all_paths(m
);
481 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m
->lock
, flags
);
483 dispatch_queued_ios(m
);
487 * An event is triggered whenever a path is taken out of use.
488 * Includes path failure and PG bypass.
490 static void trigger_event(struct work_struct
*work
)
492 struct multipath
*m
=
493 container_of(work
, struct multipath
, trigger_event
);
495 dm_table_event(m
->ti
->table
);
498 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------
499 * Constructor/argument parsing:
500 * <#multipath feature args> [<arg>]*
501 * <#hw_handler args> [hw_handler [<arg>]*]
503 * <initial priority group>
504 * [<selector> <#selector args> [<arg>]*
505 * <#paths> <#per-path selector args>
506 * [<path> [<arg>]* ]+ ]+
507 *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
514 static int read_param(struct param
*param
, char *str
, unsigned *v
, char **error
)
517 (sscanf(str
, "%u", v
) != 1) ||
520 *error
= param
->error
;
532 static char *shift(struct arg_set
*as
)
546 static void consume(struct arg_set
*as
, unsigned n
)
548 BUG_ON (as
->argc
< n
);
553 static int parse_path_selector(struct arg_set
*as
, struct priority_group
*pg
,
554 struct dm_target
*ti
)
557 struct path_selector_type
*pst
;
560 static struct param _params
[] = {
561 {0, 1024, "invalid number of path selector args"},
564 pst
= dm_get_path_selector(shift(as
));
566 ti
->error
= "unknown path selector type";
570 r
= read_param(_params
, shift(as
), &ps_argc
, &ti
->error
);
572 dm_put_path_selector(pst
);
576 if (ps_argc
> as
->argc
) {
577 dm_put_path_selector(pst
);
578 ti
->error
= "not enough arguments for path selector";
582 r
= pst
->create(&pg
->ps
, ps_argc
, as
->argv
);
584 dm_put_path_selector(pst
);
585 ti
->error
= "path selector constructor failed";
590 consume(as
, ps_argc
);
595 static struct pgpath
*parse_path(struct arg_set
*as
, struct path_selector
*ps
,
596 struct dm_target
*ti
)
600 struct multipath
*m
= ti
->private;
602 /* we need at least a path arg */
604 ti
->error
= "no device given";
605 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
610 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
612 r
= dm_get_device(ti
, shift(as
), dm_table_get_mode(ti
->table
),
615 ti
->error
= "error getting device";
619 if (m
->hw_handler_name
) {
620 struct request_queue
*q
= bdev_get_queue(p
->path
.dev
->bdev
);
622 r
= scsi_dh_attach(q
, m
->hw_handler_name
);
625 * Already attached to different hw_handler,
626 * try to reattach with correct one.
629 r
= scsi_dh_attach(q
, m
->hw_handler_name
);
633 ti
->error
= "error attaching hardware handler";
634 dm_put_device(ti
, p
->path
.dev
);
638 if (m
->hw_handler_params
) {
639 r
= scsi_dh_set_params(q
, m
->hw_handler_params
);
641 ti
->error
= "unable to set hardware "
642 "handler parameters";
644 dm_put_device(ti
, p
->path
.dev
);
650 r
= ps
->type
->add_path(ps
, &p
->path
, as
->argc
, as
->argv
, &ti
->error
);
652 dm_put_device(ti
, p
->path
.dev
);
663 static struct priority_group
*parse_priority_group(struct arg_set
*as
,
666 static struct param _params
[] = {
667 {1, 1024, "invalid number of paths"},
668 {0, 1024, "invalid number of selector args"}
672 unsigned i
, nr_selector_args
, nr_params
;
673 struct priority_group
*pg
;
674 struct dm_target
*ti
= m
->ti
;
678 ti
->error
= "not enough priority group arguments";
679 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
682 pg
= alloc_priority_group();
684 ti
->error
= "couldn't allocate priority group";
685 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
689 r
= parse_path_selector(as
, pg
, ti
);
696 r
= read_param(_params
, shift(as
), &pg
->nr_pgpaths
, &ti
->error
);
700 r
= read_param(_params
+ 1, shift(as
), &nr_selector_args
, &ti
->error
);
704 nr_params
= 1 + nr_selector_args
;
705 for (i
= 0; i
< pg
->nr_pgpaths
; i
++) {
706 struct pgpath
*pgpath
;
707 struct arg_set path_args
;
709 if (as
->argc
< nr_params
) {
710 ti
->error
= "not enough path parameters";
715 path_args
.argc
= nr_params
;
716 path_args
.argv
= as
->argv
;
718 pgpath
= parse_path(&path_args
, &pg
->ps
, ti
);
719 if (IS_ERR(pgpath
)) {
725 list_add_tail(&pgpath
->list
, &pg
->pgpaths
);
726 consume(as
, nr_params
);
732 free_priority_group(pg
, ti
);
736 static int parse_hw_handler(struct arg_set
*as
, struct multipath
*m
)
740 struct dm_target
*ti
= m
->ti
;
742 static struct param _params
[] = {
743 {0, 1024, "invalid number of hardware handler args"},
746 if (read_param(_params
, shift(as
), &hw_argc
, &ti
->error
))
752 if (hw_argc
> as
->argc
) {
753 ti
->error
= "not enough arguments for hardware handler";
757 m
->hw_handler_name
= kstrdup(shift(as
), GFP_KERNEL
);
758 request_module("scsi_dh_%s", m
->hw_handler_name
);
759 if (scsi_dh_handler_exist(m
->hw_handler_name
) == 0) {
760 ti
->error
= "unknown hardware handler type";
769 for (i
= 0; i
<= hw_argc
- 2; i
++)
770 len
+= strlen(as
->argv
[i
]) + 1;
771 p
= m
->hw_handler_params
= kzalloc(len
, GFP_KERNEL
);
773 ti
->error
= "memory allocation failed";
777 j
= sprintf(p
, "%d", hw_argc
- 1);
778 for (i
= 0, p
+=j
+1; i
<= hw_argc
- 2; i
++, p
+=j
+1)
779 j
= sprintf(p
, "%s", as
->argv
[i
]);
781 consume(as
, hw_argc
- 1);
785 kfree(m
->hw_handler_name
);
786 m
->hw_handler_name
= NULL
;
790 static int parse_features(struct arg_set
*as
, struct multipath
*m
)
794 struct dm_target
*ti
= m
->ti
;
795 const char *param_name
;
797 static struct param _params
[] = {
798 {0, 5, "invalid number of feature args"},
799 {1, 50, "pg_init_retries must be between 1 and 50"},
800 {0, 60000, "pg_init_delay_msecs must be between 0 and 60000"},
803 r
= read_param(_params
, shift(as
), &argc
, &ti
->error
);
811 param_name
= shift(as
);
814 if (!strnicmp(param_name
, MESG_STR("queue_if_no_path"))) {
815 r
= queue_if_no_path(m
, 1, 0);
819 if (!strnicmp(param_name
, MESG_STR("pg_init_retries")) &&
821 r
= read_param(_params
+ 1, shift(as
),
822 &m
->pg_init_retries
, &ti
->error
);
827 if (!strnicmp(param_name
, MESG_STR("pg_init_delay_msecs")) &&
829 r
= read_param(_params
+ 2, shift(as
),
830 &m
->pg_init_delay_msecs
, &ti
->error
);
835 ti
->error
= "Unrecognised multipath feature request";
837 } while (argc
&& !r
);
842 static int multipath_ctr(struct dm_target
*ti
, unsigned int argc
,
845 /* target parameters */
846 static struct param _params
[] = {
847 {0, 1024, "invalid number of priority groups"},
848 {0, 1024, "invalid initial priority group number"},
854 unsigned pg_count
= 0;
855 unsigned next_pg_num
;
860 m
= alloc_multipath(ti
);
862 ti
->error
= "can't allocate multipath";
866 r
= parse_features(&as
, m
);
870 r
= parse_hw_handler(&as
, m
);
874 r
= read_param(_params
, shift(&as
), &m
->nr_priority_groups
, &ti
->error
);
878 r
= read_param(_params
+ 1, shift(&as
), &next_pg_num
, &ti
->error
);
882 if ((!m
->nr_priority_groups
&& next_pg_num
) ||
883 (m
->nr_priority_groups
&& !next_pg_num
)) {
884 ti
->error
= "invalid initial priority group";
889 /* parse the priority groups */
891 struct priority_group
*pg
;
893 pg
= parse_priority_group(&as
, m
);
899 m
->nr_valid_paths
+= pg
->nr_pgpaths
;
900 list_add_tail(&pg
->list
, &m
->priority_groups
);
902 pg
->pg_num
= pg_count
;
907 if (pg_count
!= m
->nr_priority_groups
) {
908 ti
->error
= "priority group count mismatch";
913 ti
->num_flush_requests
= 1;
914 ti
->num_discard_requests
= 1;
923 static void multipath_wait_for_pg_init_completion(struct multipath
*m
)
925 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait
, current
);
928 add_wait_queue(&m
->pg_init_wait
, &wait
);
931 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE
);
933 spin_lock_irqsave(&m
->lock
, flags
);
934 if (!m
->pg_init_in_progress
) {
935 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m
->lock
, flags
);
938 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m
->lock
, flags
);
942 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING
);
944 remove_wait_queue(&m
->pg_init_wait
, &wait
);
947 static void flush_multipath_work(struct multipath
*m
)
949 flush_workqueue(kmpath_handlerd
);
950 multipath_wait_for_pg_init_completion(m
);
951 flush_workqueue(kmultipathd
);
952 flush_work_sync(&m
->trigger_event
);
955 static void multipath_dtr(struct dm_target
*ti
)
957 struct multipath
*m
= ti
->private;
959 flush_multipath_work(m
);
964 * Map cloned requests
966 static int multipath_map(struct dm_target
*ti
, struct request
*clone
,
967 union map_info
*map_context
)
970 struct dm_mpath_io
*mpio
;
971 struct multipath
*m
= (struct multipath
*) ti
->private;
973 mpio
= mempool_alloc(m
->mpio_pool
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
975 /* ENOMEM, requeue */
976 return DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE
;
977 memset(mpio
, 0, sizeof(*mpio
));
979 map_context
->ptr
= mpio
;
980 clone
->cmd_flags
|= REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT
;
981 r
= map_io(m
, clone
, mpio
, 0);
982 if (r
< 0 || r
== DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE
)
983 mempool_free(mpio
, m
->mpio_pool
);
989 * Take a path out of use.
991 static int fail_path(struct pgpath
*pgpath
)
994 struct multipath
*m
= pgpath
->pg
->m
;
996 spin_lock_irqsave(&m
->lock
, flags
);
998 if (!pgpath
->is_active
)
1001 DMWARN("Failing path %s.", pgpath
->path
.dev
->name
);
1003 pgpath
->pg
->ps
.type
->fail_path(&pgpath
->pg
->ps
, &pgpath
->path
);
1004 pgpath
->is_active
= 0;
1005 pgpath
->fail_count
++;
1007 m
->nr_valid_paths
--;
1009 if (pgpath
== m
->current_pgpath
)
1010 m
->current_pgpath
= NULL
;
1012 dm_path_uevent(DM_UEVENT_PATH_FAILED
, m
->ti
,
1013 pgpath
->path
.dev
->name
, m
->nr_valid_paths
);
1015 schedule_work(&m
->trigger_event
);
1018 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m
->lock
, flags
);
1024 * Reinstate a previously-failed path
1026 static int reinstate_path(struct pgpath
*pgpath
)
1029 unsigned long flags
;
1030 struct multipath
*m
= pgpath
->pg
->m
;
1032 spin_lock_irqsave(&m
->lock
, flags
);
1034 if (pgpath
->is_active
)
1037 if (!pgpath
->pg
->ps
.type
->reinstate_path
) {
1038 DMWARN("Reinstate path not supported by path selector %s",
1039 pgpath
->pg
->ps
.type
->name
);
1044 r
= pgpath
->pg
->ps
.type
->reinstate_path(&pgpath
->pg
->ps
, &pgpath
->path
);
1048 pgpath
->is_active
= 1;
1050 if (!m
->nr_valid_paths
++ && m
->queue_size
) {
1051 m
->current_pgpath
= NULL
;
1052 queue_work(kmultipathd
, &m
->process_queued_ios
);
1053 } else if (m
->hw_handler_name
&& (m
->current_pg
== pgpath
->pg
)) {
1054 if (queue_work(kmpath_handlerd
, &pgpath
->activate_path
.work
))
1055 m
->pg_init_in_progress
++;
1058 dm_path_uevent(DM_UEVENT_PATH_REINSTATED
, m
->ti
,
1059 pgpath
->path
.dev
->name
, m
->nr_valid_paths
);
1061 schedule_work(&m
->trigger_event
);
1064 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m
->lock
, flags
);
1070 * Fail or reinstate all paths that match the provided struct dm_dev.
1072 static int action_dev(struct multipath
*m
, struct dm_dev
*dev
,
1076 struct pgpath
*pgpath
;
1077 struct priority_group
*pg
;
1079 list_for_each_entry(pg
, &m
->priority_groups
, list
) {
1080 list_for_each_entry(pgpath
, &pg
->pgpaths
, list
) {
1081 if (pgpath
->path
.dev
== dev
)
1090 * Temporarily try to avoid having to use the specified PG
1092 static void bypass_pg(struct multipath
*m
, struct priority_group
*pg
,
1095 unsigned long flags
;
1097 spin_lock_irqsave(&m
->lock
, flags
);
1099 pg
->bypassed
= bypassed
;
1100 m
->current_pgpath
= NULL
;
1101 m
->current_pg
= NULL
;
1103 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m
->lock
, flags
);
1105 schedule_work(&m
->trigger_event
);
1109 * Switch to using the specified PG from the next I/O that gets mapped
1111 static int switch_pg_num(struct multipath
*m
, const char *pgstr
)
1113 struct priority_group
*pg
;
1115 unsigned long flags
;
1117 if (!pgstr
|| (sscanf(pgstr
, "%u", &pgnum
) != 1) || !pgnum
||
1118 (pgnum
> m
->nr_priority_groups
)) {
1119 DMWARN("invalid PG number supplied to switch_pg_num");
1123 spin_lock_irqsave(&m
->lock
, flags
);
1124 list_for_each_entry(pg
, &m
->priority_groups
, list
) {
1129 m
->current_pgpath
= NULL
;
1130 m
->current_pg
= NULL
;
1133 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m
->lock
, flags
);
1135 schedule_work(&m
->trigger_event
);
1140 * Set/clear bypassed status of a PG.
1141 * PGs are numbered upwards from 1 in the order they were declared.
1143 static int bypass_pg_num(struct multipath
*m
, const char *pgstr
, int bypassed
)
1145 struct priority_group
*pg
;
1148 if (!pgstr
|| (sscanf(pgstr
, "%u", &pgnum
) != 1) || !pgnum
||
1149 (pgnum
> m
->nr_priority_groups
)) {
1150 DMWARN("invalid PG number supplied to bypass_pg");
1154 list_for_each_entry(pg
, &m
->priority_groups
, list
) {
1159 bypass_pg(m
, pg
, bypassed
);
1164 * Should we retry pg_init immediately?
1166 static int pg_init_limit_reached(struct multipath
*m
, struct pgpath
*pgpath
)
1168 unsigned long flags
;
1169 int limit_reached
= 0;
1171 spin_lock_irqsave(&m
->lock
, flags
);
1173 if (m
->pg_init_count
<= m
->pg_init_retries
)
1174 m
->pg_init_required
= 1;
1178 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m
->lock
, flags
);
1180 return limit_reached
;
1183 static void pg_init_done(void *data
, int errors
)
1185 struct pgpath
*pgpath
= data
;
1186 struct priority_group
*pg
= pgpath
->pg
;
1187 struct multipath
*m
= pg
->m
;
1188 unsigned long flags
;
1189 unsigned delay_retry
= 0;
1191 /* device or driver problems */
1196 if (!m
->hw_handler_name
) {
1200 DMERR("Could not failover the device: Handler scsi_dh_%s "
1201 "Error %d.", m
->hw_handler_name
, errors
);
1203 * Fail path for now, so we do not ping pong
1207 case SCSI_DH_DEV_TEMP_BUSY
:
1209 * Probably doing something like FW upgrade on the
1210 * controller so try the other pg.
1212 bypass_pg(m
, pg
, 1);
1215 /* Wait before retrying. */
1217 case SCSI_DH_IMM_RETRY
:
1218 case SCSI_DH_RES_TEMP_UNAVAIL
:
1219 if (pg_init_limit_reached(m
, pgpath
))
1225 * We probably do not want to fail the path for a device
1226 * error, but this is what the old dm did. In future
1227 * patches we can do more advanced handling.
1232 spin_lock_irqsave(&m
->lock
, flags
);
1234 if (pgpath
== m
->current_pgpath
) {
1235 DMERR("Could not failover device. Error %d.", errors
);
1236 m
->current_pgpath
= NULL
;
1237 m
->current_pg
= NULL
;
1239 } else if (!m
->pg_init_required
)
1242 if (--m
->pg_init_in_progress
)
1243 /* Activations of other paths are still on going */
1246 if (!m
->pg_init_required
)
1249 m
->pg_init_delay_retry
= delay_retry
;
1250 queue_work(kmultipathd
, &m
->process_queued_ios
);
1253 * Wake up any thread waiting to suspend.
1255 wake_up(&m
->pg_init_wait
);
1258 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m
->lock
, flags
);
1261 static void activate_path(struct work_struct
*work
)
1263 struct pgpath
*pgpath
=
1264 container_of(work
, struct pgpath
, activate_path
.work
);
1266 scsi_dh_activate(bdev_get_queue(pgpath
->path
.dev
->bdev
),
1267 pg_init_done
, pgpath
);
1273 static int do_end_io(struct multipath
*m
, struct request
*clone
,
1274 int error
, struct dm_mpath_io
*mpio
)
1277 * We don't queue any clone request inside the multipath target
1278 * during end I/O handling, since those clone requests don't have
1279 * bio clones. If we queue them inside the multipath target,
1280 * we need to make bio clones, that requires memory allocation.
1281 * (See drivers/md/dm.c:end_clone_bio() about why the clone requests
1282 * don't have bio clones.)
1283 * Instead of queueing the clone request here, we queue the original
1284 * request into dm core, which will remake a clone request and
1285 * clone bios for it and resubmit it later.
1287 int r
= DM_ENDIO_REQUEUE
;
1288 unsigned long flags
;
1290 if (!error
&& !clone
->errors
)
1291 return 0; /* I/O complete */
1293 if (error
== -EOPNOTSUPP
|| error
== -EREMOTEIO
)
1297 fail_path(mpio
->pgpath
);
1299 spin_lock_irqsave(&m
->lock
, flags
);
1300 if (!m
->nr_valid_paths
) {
1301 if (!m
->queue_if_no_path
) {
1302 if (!__must_push_back(m
))
1305 if (error
== -EBADE
)
1309 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m
->lock
, flags
);
1314 static int multipath_end_io(struct dm_target
*ti
, struct request
*clone
,
1315 int error
, union map_info
*map_context
)
1317 struct multipath
*m
= ti
->private;
1318 struct dm_mpath_io
*mpio
= map_context
->ptr
;
1319 struct pgpath
*pgpath
= mpio
->pgpath
;
1320 struct path_selector
*ps
;
1323 r
= do_end_io(m
, clone
, error
, mpio
);
1325 ps
= &pgpath
->pg
->ps
;
1326 if (ps
->type
->end_io
)
1327 ps
->type
->end_io(ps
, &pgpath
->path
, mpio
->nr_bytes
);
1329 mempool_free(mpio
, m
->mpio_pool
);
1335 * Suspend can't complete until all the I/O is processed so if
1336 * the last path fails we must error any remaining I/O.
1337 * Note that if the freeze_bdev fails while suspending, the
1338 * queue_if_no_path state is lost - userspace should reset it.
1340 static void multipath_presuspend(struct dm_target
*ti
)
1342 struct multipath
*m
= (struct multipath
*) ti
->private;
1344 queue_if_no_path(m
, 0, 1);
1347 static void multipath_postsuspend(struct dm_target
*ti
)
1349 struct multipath
*m
= ti
->private;
1351 mutex_lock(&m
->work_mutex
);
1352 flush_multipath_work(m
);
1353 mutex_unlock(&m
->work_mutex
);
1357 * Restore the queue_if_no_path setting.
1359 static void multipath_resume(struct dm_target
*ti
)
1361 struct multipath
*m
= (struct multipath
*) ti
->private;
1362 unsigned long flags
;
1364 spin_lock_irqsave(&m
->lock
, flags
);
1365 m
->queue_if_no_path
= m
->saved_queue_if_no_path
;
1366 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m
->lock
, flags
);
1370 * Info output has the following format:
1371 * num_multipath_feature_args [multipath_feature_args]*
1372 * num_handler_status_args [handler_status_args]*
1373 * num_groups init_group_number
1374 * [A|D|E num_ps_status_args [ps_status_args]*
1375 * num_paths num_selector_args
1376 * [path_dev A|F fail_count [selector_args]* ]+ ]+
1378 * Table output has the following format (identical to the constructor string):
1379 * num_feature_args [features_args]*
1380 * num_handler_args hw_handler [hw_handler_args]*
1381 * num_groups init_group_number
1382 * [priority selector-name num_ps_args [ps_args]*
1383 * num_paths num_selector_args [path_dev [selector_args]* ]+ ]+
1385 static int multipath_status(struct dm_target
*ti
, status_type_t type
,
1386 char *result
, unsigned int maxlen
)
1389 unsigned long flags
;
1390 struct multipath
*m
= (struct multipath
*) ti
->private;
1391 struct priority_group
*pg
;
1396 spin_lock_irqsave(&m
->lock
, flags
);
1399 if (type
== STATUSTYPE_INFO
)
1400 DMEMIT("2 %u %u ", m
->queue_size
, m
->pg_init_count
);
1402 DMEMIT("%u ", m
->queue_if_no_path
+
1403 (m
->pg_init_retries
> 0) * 2 +
1404 (m
->pg_init_delay_msecs
!= DM_PG_INIT_DELAY_DEFAULT
) * 2);
1405 if (m
->queue_if_no_path
)
1406 DMEMIT("queue_if_no_path ");
1407 if (m
->pg_init_retries
)
1408 DMEMIT("pg_init_retries %u ", m
->pg_init_retries
);
1409 if (m
->pg_init_delay_msecs
!= DM_PG_INIT_DELAY_DEFAULT
)
1410 DMEMIT("pg_init_delay_msecs %u ", m
->pg_init_delay_msecs
);
1413 if (!m
->hw_handler_name
|| type
== STATUSTYPE_INFO
)
1416 DMEMIT("1 %s ", m
->hw_handler_name
);
1418 DMEMIT("%u ", m
->nr_priority_groups
);
1421 pg_num
= m
->next_pg
->pg_num
;
1422 else if (m
->current_pg
)
1423 pg_num
= m
->current_pg
->pg_num
;
1425 pg_num
= (m
->nr_priority_groups
? 1 : 0);
1427 DMEMIT("%u ", pg_num
);
1430 case STATUSTYPE_INFO
:
1431 list_for_each_entry(pg
, &m
->priority_groups
, list
) {
1433 state
= 'D'; /* Disabled */
1434 else if (pg
== m
->current_pg
)
1435 state
= 'A'; /* Currently Active */
1437 state
= 'E'; /* Enabled */
1439 DMEMIT("%c ", state
);
1441 if (pg
->ps
.type
->status
)
1442 sz
+= pg
->ps
.type
->status(&pg
->ps
, NULL
, type
,
1448 DMEMIT("%u %u ", pg
->nr_pgpaths
,
1449 pg
->ps
.type
->info_args
);
1451 list_for_each_entry(p
, &pg
->pgpaths
, list
) {
1452 DMEMIT("%s %s %u ", p
->path
.dev
->name
,
1453 p
->is_active
? "A" : "F",
1455 if (pg
->ps
.type
->status
)
1456 sz
+= pg
->ps
.type
->status(&pg
->ps
,
1457 &p
->path
, type
, result
+ sz
,
1463 case STATUSTYPE_TABLE
:
1464 list_for_each_entry(pg
, &m
->priority_groups
, list
) {
1465 DMEMIT("%s ", pg
->ps
.type
->name
);
1467 if (pg
->ps
.type
->status
)
1468 sz
+= pg
->ps
.type
->status(&pg
->ps
, NULL
, type
,
1474 DMEMIT("%u %u ", pg
->nr_pgpaths
,
1475 pg
->ps
.type
->table_args
);
1477 list_for_each_entry(p
, &pg
->pgpaths
, list
) {
1478 DMEMIT("%s ", p
->path
.dev
->name
);
1479 if (pg
->ps
.type
->status
)
1480 sz
+= pg
->ps
.type
->status(&pg
->ps
,
1481 &p
->path
, type
, result
+ sz
,
1488 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m
->lock
, flags
);
1493 static int multipath_message(struct dm_target
*ti
, unsigned argc
, char **argv
)
1497 struct multipath
*m
= (struct multipath
*) ti
->private;
1500 mutex_lock(&m
->work_mutex
);
1502 if (dm_suspended(ti
)) {
1508 if (!strnicmp(argv
[0], MESG_STR("queue_if_no_path"))) {
1509 r
= queue_if_no_path(m
, 1, 0);
1511 } else if (!strnicmp(argv
[0], MESG_STR("fail_if_no_path"))) {
1512 r
= queue_if_no_path(m
, 0, 0);
1518 DMWARN("Unrecognised multipath message received.");
1522 if (!strnicmp(argv
[0], MESG_STR("disable_group"))) {
1523 r
= bypass_pg_num(m
, argv
[1], 1);
1525 } else if (!strnicmp(argv
[0], MESG_STR("enable_group"))) {
1526 r
= bypass_pg_num(m
, argv
[1], 0);
1528 } else if (!strnicmp(argv
[0], MESG_STR("switch_group"))) {
1529 r
= switch_pg_num(m
, argv
[1]);
1531 } else if (!strnicmp(argv
[0], MESG_STR("reinstate_path")))
1532 action
= reinstate_path
;
1533 else if (!strnicmp(argv
[0], MESG_STR("fail_path")))
1536 DMWARN("Unrecognised multipath message received.");
1540 r
= dm_get_device(ti
, argv
[1], dm_table_get_mode(ti
->table
), &dev
);
1542 DMWARN("message: error getting device %s",
1547 r
= action_dev(m
, dev
, action
);
1549 dm_put_device(ti
, dev
);
1552 mutex_unlock(&m
->work_mutex
);
1556 static int multipath_ioctl(struct dm_target
*ti
, unsigned int cmd
,
1559 struct multipath
*m
= (struct multipath
*) ti
->private;
1560 struct block_device
*bdev
= NULL
;
1562 unsigned long flags
;
1565 spin_lock_irqsave(&m
->lock
, flags
);
1567 if (!m
->current_pgpath
)
1568 __choose_pgpath(m
, 0);
1570 if (m
->current_pgpath
) {
1571 bdev
= m
->current_pgpath
->path
.dev
->bdev
;
1572 mode
= m
->current_pgpath
->path
.dev
->mode
;
1580 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m
->lock
, flags
);
1582 return r
? : __blkdev_driver_ioctl(bdev
, mode
, cmd
, arg
);
1585 static int multipath_iterate_devices(struct dm_target
*ti
,
1586 iterate_devices_callout_fn fn
, void *data
)
1588 struct multipath
*m
= ti
->private;
1589 struct priority_group
*pg
;
1593 list_for_each_entry(pg
, &m
->priority_groups
, list
) {
1594 list_for_each_entry(p
, &pg
->pgpaths
, list
) {
1595 ret
= fn(ti
, p
->path
.dev
, ti
->begin
, ti
->len
, data
);
1605 static int __pgpath_busy(struct pgpath
*pgpath
)
1607 struct request_queue
*q
= bdev_get_queue(pgpath
->path
.dev
->bdev
);
1609 return dm_underlying_device_busy(q
);
1613 * We return "busy", only when we can map I/Os but underlying devices
1614 * are busy (so even if we map I/Os now, the I/Os will wait on
1615 * the underlying queue).
1616 * In other words, if we want to kill I/Os or queue them inside us
1617 * due to map unavailability, we don't return "busy". Otherwise,
1618 * dm core won't give us the I/Os and we can't do what we want.
1620 static int multipath_busy(struct dm_target
*ti
)
1622 int busy
= 0, has_active
= 0;
1623 struct multipath
*m
= ti
->private;
1624 struct priority_group
*pg
;
1625 struct pgpath
*pgpath
;
1626 unsigned long flags
;
1628 spin_lock_irqsave(&m
->lock
, flags
);
1630 /* Guess which priority_group will be used at next mapping time */
1631 if (unlikely(!m
->current_pgpath
&& m
->next_pg
))
1633 else if (likely(m
->current_pg
))
1637 * We don't know which pg will be used at next mapping time.
1638 * We don't call __choose_pgpath() here to avoid to trigger
1639 * pg_init just by busy checking.
1640 * So we don't know whether underlying devices we will be using
1641 * at next mapping time are busy or not. Just try mapping.
1646 * If there is one non-busy active path at least, the path selector
1647 * will be able to select it. So we consider such a pg as not busy.
1650 list_for_each_entry(pgpath
, &pg
->pgpaths
, list
)
1651 if (pgpath
->is_active
) {
1654 if (!__pgpath_busy(pgpath
)) {
1662 * No active path in this pg, so this pg won't be used and
1663 * the current_pg will be changed at next mapping time.
1664 * We need to try mapping to determine it.
1669 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m
->lock
, flags
);
1674 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------
1676 *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
1677 static struct target_type multipath_target
= {
1678 .name
= "multipath",
1679 .version
= {1, 3, 0},
1680 .module
= THIS_MODULE
,
1681 .ctr
= multipath_ctr
,
1682 .dtr
= multipath_dtr
,
1683 .map_rq
= multipath_map
,
1684 .rq_end_io
= multipath_end_io
,
1685 .presuspend
= multipath_presuspend
,
1686 .postsuspend
= multipath_postsuspend
,
1687 .resume
= multipath_resume
,
1688 .status
= multipath_status
,
1689 .message
= multipath_message
,
1690 .ioctl
= multipath_ioctl
,
1691 .iterate_devices
= multipath_iterate_devices
,
1692 .busy
= multipath_busy
,
1695 static int __init
dm_multipath_init(void)
1699 /* allocate a slab for the dm_ios */
1700 _mpio_cache
= KMEM_CACHE(dm_mpath_io
, 0);
1704 r
= dm_register_target(&multipath_target
);
1706 DMERR("register failed %d", r
);
1707 kmem_cache_destroy(_mpio_cache
);
1711 kmultipathd
= alloc_workqueue("kmpathd", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM
, 0);
1713 DMERR("failed to create workqueue kmpathd");
1714 dm_unregister_target(&multipath_target
);
1715 kmem_cache_destroy(_mpio_cache
);
1720 * A separate workqueue is used to handle the device handlers
1721 * to avoid overloading existing workqueue. Overloading the
1722 * old workqueue would also create a bottleneck in the
1723 * path of the storage hardware device activation.
1725 kmpath_handlerd
= alloc_ordered_workqueue("kmpath_handlerd",
1727 if (!kmpath_handlerd
) {
1728 DMERR("failed to create workqueue kmpath_handlerd");
1729 destroy_workqueue(kmultipathd
);
1730 dm_unregister_target(&multipath_target
);
1731 kmem_cache_destroy(_mpio_cache
);
1735 DMINFO("version %u.%u.%u loaded",
1736 multipath_target
.version
[0], multipath_target
.version
[1],
1737 multipath_target
.version
[2]);
1742 static void __exit
dm_multipath_exit(void)
1744 destroy_workqueue(kmpath_handlerd
);
1745 destroy_workqueue(kmultipathd
);
1747 dm_unregister_target(&multipath_target
);
1748 kmem_cache_destroy(_mpio_cache
);
1751 module_init(dm_multipath_init
);
1752 module_exit(dm_multipath_exit
);
1754 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DM_NAME
" multipath target");
1755 MODULE_AUTHOR("Sistina Software <dm-devel@redhat.com>");
1756 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");