2 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
3 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
6 * Copyright (C) 2003, 04, 07 Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
7 * Copyright (C) MIPS Technologies, Inc.
8 * written by Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
10 #ifndef _ASM_HAZARDS_H
11 #define _ASM_HAZARDS_H
14 #define ASMMACRO(name, code...) .macro name; code; .endm
17 #include <asm/cpu-features.h>
19 #define ASMMACRO(name, code...) \
20 __asm__(".macro " #name "; " #code "; .endm"); \
22 static inline void name(void) \
24 __asm__ __volatile__ (#name); \
28 * MIPS R2 instruction hazard barrier. Needs to be called as a subroutine.
30 extern void mips_ihb(void);
45 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_MIPSR2) && !defined(CONFIG_CPU_CAVIUM_OCTEON)
48 * MIPSR2 defines ehb for hazard avoidance
51 ASMMACRO(mtc0_tlbw_hazard
,
54 ASMMACRO(tlbw_use_hazard
,
57 ASMMACRO(tlb_probe_hazard
,
60 ASMMACRO(irq_enable_hazard
,
63 ASMMACRO(irq_disable_hazard
,
66 ASMMACRO(back_to_back_c0_hazard
,
70 * gcc has a tradition of misscompiling the previous construct using the
71 * address of a label as argument to inline assembler. Gas otoh has the
72 * annoying difference between la and dla which are only usable for 32-bit
73 * rsp. 64-bit code, so can't be used without conditional compilation.
74 * The alterantive is switching the assembler to 64-bit code which happens
75 * to work right even for 32-bit code ...
77 #define instruction_hazard() \
81 __asm__ __volatile__( \
90 #elif (defined(CONFIG_CPU_MIPSR1) && !defined(CONFIG_MIPS_ALCHEMY)) || \
91 defined(CONFIG_CPU_BMIPS)
94 * These are slightly complicated by the fact that we guarantee R1 kernels to
95 * run fine on R2 processors.
97 ASMMACRO(mtc0_tlbw_hazard
,
100 ASMMACRO(tlbw_use_hazard
,
101 _ssnop
; _ssnop
; _ssnop
; _ehb
103 ASMMACRO(tlb_probe_hazard
,
104 _ssnop
; _ssnop
; _ssnop
; _ehb
106 ASMMACRO(irq_enable_hazard
,
107 _ssnop
; _ssnop
; _ssnop
; _ehb
109 ASMMACRO(irq_disable_hazard
,
110 _ssnop
; _ssnop
; _ssnop
; _ehb
112 ASMMACRO(back_to_back_c0_hazard
,
113 _ssnop
; _ssnop
; _ssnop
; _ehb
116 * gcc has a tradition of misscompiling the previous construct using the
117 * address of a label as argument to inline assembler. Gas otoh has the
118 * annoying difference between la and dla which are only usable for 32-bit
119 * rsp. 64-bit code, so can't be used without conditional compilation.
120 * The alterantive is switching the assembler to 64-bit code which happens
121 * to work right even for 32-bit code ...
123 #define __instruction_hazard() \
127 __asm__ __volatile__( \
128 " .set mips64r2 \n" \
136 #define instruction_hazard() \
138 if (cpu_has_mips_r2) \
139 __instruction_hazard(); \
142 #elif defined(CONFIG_MIPS_ALCHEMY) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_CAVIUM_OCTEON) || \
143 defined(CONFIG_CPU_LOONGSON2) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_R10000) || \
144 defined(CONFIG_CPU_R5500)
147 * R10000 rocks - all hazards handled in hardware, so this becomes a nobrainer.
150 ASMMACRO(mtc0_tlbw_hazard
,
152 ASMMACRO(tlbw_use_hazard
,
154 ASMMACRO(tlb_probe_hazard
,
156 ASMMACRO(irq_enable_hazard
,
158 ASMMACRO(irq_disable_hazard
,
160 ASMMACRO(back_to_back_c0_hazard
,
162 #define instruction_hazard() do { } while (0)
164 #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_RM9000)
167 * RM9000 hazards. When the JTLB is updated by tlbwi or tlbwr, a subsequent
168 * use of the JTLB for instructions should not occur for 4 cpu cycles and use
169 * for data translations should not occur for 3 cpu cycles.
172 ASMMACRO(mtc0_tlbw_hazard
,
173 _ssnop
; _ssnop
; _ssnop
; _ssnop
175 ASMMACRO(tlbw_use_hazard
,
176 _ssnop
; _ssnop
; _ssnop
; _ssnop
178 ASMMACRO(tlb_probe_hazard
,
179 _ssnop
; _ssnop
; _ssnop
; _ssnop
181 ASMMACRO(irq_enable_hazard
,
183 ASMMACRO(irq_disable_hazard
,
185 ASMMACRO(back_to_back_c0_hazard
,
187 #define instruction_hazard() do { } while (0)
189 #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_SB1)
192 * Mostly like R4000 for historic reasons
194 ASMMACRO(mtc0_tlbw_hazard
,
196 ASMMACRO(tlbw_use_hazard
,
198 ASMMACRO(tlb_probe_hazard
,
200 ASMMACRO(irq_enable_hazard
,
202 ASMMACRO(irq_disable_hazard
,
203 _ssnop
; _ssnop
; _ssnop
205 ASMMACRO(back_to_back_c0_hazard
,
207 #define instruction_hazard() do { } while (0)
212 * Finally the catchall case for all other processors including R4000, R4400,
213 * R4600, R4700, R5000, RM7000, NEC VR41xx etc.
215 * The taken branch will result in a two cycle penalty for the two killed
216 * instructions on R4000 / R4400. Other processors only have a single cycle
217 * hazard so this is nice trick to have an optimal code for a range of
220 ASMMACRO(mtc0_tlbw_hazard
,
223 ASMMACRO(tlbw_use_hazard
,
226 ASMMACRO(tlb_probe_hazard
,
229 ASMMACRO(irq_enable_hazard
,
230 _ssnop
; _ssnop
; _ssnop
;
232 ASMMACRO(irq_disable_hazard
,
235 ASMMACRO(back_to_back_c0_hazard
,
236 _ssnop
; _ssnop
; _ssnop
;
238 #define instruction_hazard() do { } while (0)
245 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_SB1)
246 ASMMACRO(enable_fpu_hazard
,
255 ASMMACRO(disable_fpu_hazard
,
258 #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_MIPSR2)
259 ASMMACRO(enable_fpu_hazard
,
262 ASMMACRO(disable_fpu_hazard
,
266 ASMMACRO(enable_fpu_hazard
,
269 ASMMACRO(disable_fpu_hazard
,
274 #endif /* _ASM_HAZARDS_H */