2 * Procedures for interfacing to Open Firmware.
4 * Paul Mackerras August 1996.
5 * Copyright (C) 1996-2005 Paul Mackerras.
7 * Adapted for 64bit PowerPC by Dave Engebretsen and Peter Bergner.
8 * {engebret|bergner}@us.ibm.com
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
12 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
13 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/string.h>
21 #include <linux/init.h>
22 #include <linux/threads.h>
23 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
24 #include <linux/types.h>
25 #include <linux/pci.h>
26 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
27 #include <linux/stringify.h>
28 #include <linux/delay.h>
29 #include <linux/initrd.h>
30 #include <linux/bitops.h>
34 #include <asm/processor.h>
38 #include <asm/system.h>
40 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
42 #include <asm/iommu.h>
43 #include <asm/btext.h>
44 #include <asm/sections.h>
45 #include <asm/machdep.h>
48 #include <linux/linux_logo.h>
51 * Properties whose value is longer than this get excluded from our
52 * copy of the device tree. This value does need to be big enough to
53 * ensure that we don't lose things like the interrupt-map property
54 * on a PCI-PCI bridge.
56 #define MAX_PROPERTY_LENGTH (1UL * 1024 * 1024)
59 * Eventually bump that one up
61 #define DEVTREE_CHUNK_SIZE 0x100000
64 * This is the size of the local memory reserve map that gets copied
65 * into the boot params passed to the kernel. That size is totally
66 * flexible as the kernel just reads the list until it encounters an
67 * entry with size 0, so it can be changed without breaking binary
70 #define MEM_RESERVE_MAP_SIZE 8
73 * prom_init() is called very early on, before the kernel text
74 * and data have been mapped to KERNELBASE. At this point the code
75 * is running at whatever address it has been loaded at.
76 * On ppc32 we compile with -mrelocatable, which means that references
77 * to extern and static variables get relocated automatically.
78 * On ppc64 we have to relocate the references explicitly with
79 * RELOC. (Note that strings count as static variables.)
81 * Because OF may have mapped I/O devices into the area starting at
82 * KERNELBASE, particularly on CHRP machines, we can't safely call
83 * OF once the kernel has been mapped to KERNELBASE. Therefore all
84 * OF calls must be done within prom_init().
86 * ADDR is used in calls to call_prom. The 4th and following
87 * arguments to call_prom should be 32-bit values.
88 * On ppc64, 64 bit values are truncated to 32 bits (and
89 * fortunately don't get interpreted as two arguments).
92 #define RELOC(x) (*PTRRELOC(&(x)))
93 #define ADDR(x) (u32) add_reloc_offset((unsigned long)(x))
94 #define OF_WORKAROUNDS 0
97 #define ADDR(x) (u32) (x)
98 #define OF_WORKAROUNDS of_workarounds
102 #define OF_WA_CLAIM 1 /* do phys/virt claim separately, then map */
103 #define OF_WA_LONGTRAIL 2 /* work around longtrail bugs */
105 #define PROM_BUG() do { \
106 prom_printf("kernel BUG at %s line 0x%x!\n", \
107 RELOC(__FILE__), __LINE__); \
108 __asm__ __volatile__(".long " BUG_ILLEGAL_INSTR); \
112 #define prom_debug(x...) prom_printf(x)
114 #define prom_debug(x...)
118 typedef u32 prom_arg_t
;
136 struct mem_map_entry
{
143 extern void __start(unsigned long r3
, unsigned long r4
, unsigned long r5
,
144 unsigned long r6
, unsigned long r7
, unsigned long r8
,
148 extern int enter_prom(struct prom_args
*args
, unsigned long entry
);
150 static inline int enter_prom(struct prom_args
*args
, unsigned long entry
)
152 return ((int (*)(struct prom_args
*))entry
)(args
);
156 extern void copy_and_flush(unsigned long dest
, unsigned long src
,
157 unsigned long size
, unsigned long offset
);
160 static struct prom_t __initdata prom
;
162 static unsigned long prom_entry __initdata
;
164 #define PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE 256
166 static char __initdata of_stdout_device
[256];
167 static char __initdata prom_scratch
[PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE
];
169 static unsigned long __initdata dt_header_start
;
170 static unsigned long __initdata dt_struct_start
, dt_struct_end
;
171 static unsigned long __initdata dt_string_start
, dt_string_end
;
173 static unsigned long __initdata prom_initrd_start
, prom_initrd_end
;
176 static int __initdata prom_iommu_force_on
;
177 static int __initdata prom_iommu_off
;
178 static unsigned long __initdata prom_tce_alloc_start
;
179 static unsigned long __initdata prom_tce_alloc_end
;
182 /* Platforms codes are now obsolete in the kernel. Now only used within this
183 * file and ultimately gone too. Feel free to change them if you need, they
184 * are not shared with anything outside of this file anymore
186 #define PLATFORM_PSERIES 0x0100
187 #define PLATFORM_PSERIES_LPAR 0x0101
188 #define PLATFORM_LPAR 0x0001
189 #define PLATFORM_POWERMAC 0x0400
190 #define PLATFORM_GENERIC 0x0500
191 #define PLATFORM_OPAL 0x0600
193 static int __initdata of_platform
;
195 static char __initdata prom_cmd_line
[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
];
197 static unsigned long __initdata prom_memory_limit
;
199 static unsigned long __initdata alloc_top
;
200 static unsigned long __initdata alloc_top_high
;
201 static unsigned long __initdata alloc_bottom
;
202 static unsigned long __initdata rmo_top
;
203 static unsigned long __initdata ram_top
;
205 static struct mem_map_entry __initdata mem_reserve_map
[MEM_RESERVE_MAP_SIZE
];
206 static int __initdata mem_reserve_cnt
;
208 static cell_t __initdata regbuf
[1024];
212 * Error results ... some OF calls will return "-1" on error, some
213 * will return 0, some will return either. To simplify, here are
214 * macros to use with any ihandle or phandle return value to check if
218 #define PROM_ERROR (-1u)
219 #define PHANDLE_VALID(p) ((p) != 0 && (p) != PROM_ERROR)
220 #define IHANDLE_VALID(i) ((i) != 0 && (i) != PROM_ERROR)
223 /* This is the one and *ONLY* place where we actually call open
227 static int __init
call_prom(const char *service
, int nargs
, int nret
, ...)
230 struct prom_args args
;
233 args
.service
= ADDR(service
);
237 va_start(list
, nret
);
238 for (i
= 0; i
< nargs
; i
++)
239 args
.args
[i
] = va_arg(list
, prom_arg_t
);
242 for (i
= 0; i
< nret
; i
++)
243 args
.args
[nargs
+i
] = 0;
245 if (enter_prom(&args
, RELOC(prom_entry
)) < 0)
248 return (nret
> 0) ? args
.args
[nargs
] : 0;
251 static int __init
call_prom_ret(const char *service
, int nargs
, int nret
,
252 prom_arg_t
*rets
, ...)
255 struct prom_args args
;
258 args
.service
= ADDR(service
);
262 va_start(list
, rets
);
263 for (i
= 0; i
< nargs
; i
++)
264 args
.args
[i
] = va_arg(list
, prom_arg_t
);
267 for (i
= 0; i
< nret
; i
++)
268 args
.args
[nargs
+i
] = 0;
270 if (enter_prom(&args
, RELOC(prom_entry
)) < 0)
274 for (i
= 1; i
< nret
; ++i
)
275 rets
[i
-1] = args
.args
[nargs
+i
];
277 return (nret
> 0) ? args
.args
[nargs
] : 0;
281 static void __init
prom_print(const char *msg
)
284 struct prom_t
*_prom
= &RELOC(prom
);
286 if (_prom
->stdout
== 0)
289 for (p
= msg
; *p
!= 0; p
= q
) {
290 for (q
= p
; *q
!= 0 && *q
!= '\n'; ++q
)
293 call_prom("write", 3, 1, _prom
->stdout
, p
, q
- p
);
297 call_prom("write", 3, 1, _prom
->stdout
, ADDR("\r\n"), 2);
302 static void __init
prom_print_hex(unsigned long val
)
304 int i
, nibbles
= sizeof(val
)*2;
305 char buf
[sizeof(val
)*2+1];
306 struct prom_t
*_prom
= &RELOC(prom
);
308 for (i
= nibbles
-1; i
>= 0; i
--) {
309 buf
[i
] = (val
& 0xf) + '0';
311 buf
[i
] += ('a'-'0'-10);
315 call_prom("write", 3, 1, _prom
->stdout
, buf
, nibbles
);
318 /* max number of decimal digits in an unsigned long */
320 static void __init
prom_print_dec(unsigned long val
)
323 char buf
[UL_DIGITS
+1];
324 struct prom_t
*_prom
= &RELOC(prom
);
326 for (i
= UL_DIGITS
-1; i
>= 0; i
--) {
327 buf
[i
] = (val
% 10) + '0';
332 /* shift stuff down */
333 size
= UL_DIGITS
- i
;
334 call_prom("write", 3, 1, _prom
->stdout
, buf
+i
, size
);
337 static void __init
prom_printf(const char *format
, ...)
339 const char *p
, *q
, *s
;
343 struct prom_t
*_prom
= &RELOC(prom
);
345 va_start(args
, format
);
347 format
= PTRRELOC(format
);
349 for (p
= format
; *p
!= 0; p
= q
) {
350 for (q
= p
; *q
!= 0 && *q
!= '\n' && *q
!= '%'; ++q
)
353 call_prom("write", 3, 1, _prom
->stdout
, p
, q
- p
);
358 call_prom("write", 3, 1, _prom
->stdout
,
368 s
= va_arg(args
, const char *);
373 v
= va_arg(args
, unsigned long);
378 vs
= va_arg(args
, int);
380 prom_print(RELOC("-"));
389 else if (*q
== 'x') {
391 v
= va_arg(args
, unsigned long);
393 } else if (*q
== 'u') { /* '%lu' */
395 v
= va_arg(args
, unsigned long);
397 } else if (*q
== 'd') { /* %ld */
399 vs
= va_arg(args
, long);
401 prom_print(RELOC("-"));
412 static unsigned int __init
prom_claim(unsigned long virt
, unsigned long size
,
415 struct prom_t
*_prom
= &RELOC(prom
);
417 if (align
== 0 && (OF_WORKAROUNDS
& OF_WA_CLAIM
)) {
419 * Old OF requires we claim physical and virtual separately
420 * and then map explicitly (assuming virtual mode)
425 ret
= call_prom_ret("call-method", 5, 2, &result
,
426 ADDR("claim"), _prom
->memory
,
428 if (ret
!= 0 || result
== -1)
430 ret
= call_prom_ret("call-method", 5, 2, &result
,
431 ADDR("claim"), _prom
->mmumap
,
434 call_prom("call-method", 4, 1, ADDR("release"),
435 _prom
->memory
, size
, virt
);
438 /* the 0x12 is M (coherence) + PP == read/write */
439 call_prom("call-method", 6, 1,
440 ADDR("map"), _prom
->mmumap
, 0x12, size
, virt
, virt
);
443 return call_prom("claim", 3, 1, (prom_arg_t
)virt
, (prom_arg_t
)size
,
447 static void __init
__attribute__((noreturn
)) prom_panic(const char *reason
)
450 reason
= PTRRELOC(reason
);
453 /* Do not call exit because it clears the screen on pmac
454 * it also causes some sort of double-fault on early pmacs */
455 if (RELOC(of_platform
) == PLATFORM_POWERMAC
)
458 /* ToDo: should put up an SRC here on p/iSeries */
459 call_prom("exit", 0, 0);
461 for (;;) /* should never get here */
466 static int __init
prom_next_node(phandle
*nodep
)
470 if ((node
= *nodep
) != 0
471 && (*nodep
= call_prom("child", 1, 1, node
)) != 0)
473 if ((*nodep
= call_prom("peer", 1, 1, node
)) != 0)
476 if ((node
= call_prom("parent", 1, 1, node
)) == 0)
478 if ((*nodep
= call_prom("peer", 1, 1, node
)) != 0)
483 static int inline prom_getprop(phandle node
, const char *pname
,
484 void *value
, size_t valuelen
)
486 return call_prom("getprop", 4, 1, node
, ADDR(pname
),
487 (u32
)(unsigned long) value
, (u32
) valuelen
);
490 static int inline prom_getproplen(phandle node
, const char *pname
)
492 return call_prom("getproplen", 2, 1, node
, ADDR(pname
));
495 static void add_string(char **str
, const char *q
)
505 static char *tohex(unsigned int x
)
507 static char digits
[] = "0123456789abcdef";
508 static char result
[9];
515 result
[i
] = digits
[x
& 0xf];
517 } while (x
!= 0 && i
> 0);
521 static int __init
prom_setprop(phandle node
, const char *nodename
,
522 const char *pname
, void *value
, size_t valuelen
)
526 if (!(OF_WORKAROUNDS
& OF_WA_LONGTRAIL
))
527 return call_prom("setprop", 4, 1, node
, ADDR(pname
),
528 (u32
)(unsigned long) value
, (u32
) valuelen
);
530 /* gah... setprop doesn't work on longtrail, have to use interpret */
532 add_string(&p
, "dev");
533 add_string(&p
, nodename
);
534 add_string(&p
, tohex((u32
)(unsigned long) value
));
535 add_string(&p
, tohex(valuelen
));
536 add_string(&p
, tohex(ADDR(pname
)));
537 add_string(&p
, tohex(strlen(RELOC(pname
))));
538 add_string(&p
, "property");
540 return call_prom("interpret", 1, 1, (u32
)(unsigned long) cmd
);
543 /* We can't use the standard versions because of RELOC headaches. */
544 #define isxdigit(c) (('0' <= (c) && (c) <= '9') \
545 || ('a' <= (c) && (c) <= 'f') \
546 || ('A' <= (c) && (c) <= 'F'))
548 #define isdigit(c) ('0' <= (c) && (c) <= '9')
549 #define islower(c) ('a' <= (c) && (c) <= 'z')
550 #define toupper(c) (islower(c) ? ((c) - 'a' + 'A') : (c))
552 unsigned long prom_strtoul(const char *cp
, const char **endp
)
554 unsigned long result
= 0, base
= 10, value
;
559 if (toupper(*cp
) == 'X') {
565 while (isxdigit(*cp
) &&
566 (value
= isdigit(*cp
) ? *cp
- '0' : toupper(*cp
) - 'A' + 10) < base
) {
567 result
= result
* base
+ value
;
577 unsigned long prom_memparse(const char *ptr
, const char **retptr
)
579 unsigned long ret
= prom_strtoul(ptr
, retptr
);
583 * We can't use a switch here because GCC *may* generate a
584 * jump table which won't work, because we're not running at
585 * the address we're linked at.
587 if ('G' == **retptr
|| 'g' == **retptr
)
590 if ('M' == **retptr
|| 'm' == **retptr
)
593 if ('K' == **retptr
|| 'k' == **retptr
)
605 * Early parsing of the command line passed to the kernel, used for
606 * "mem=x" and the options that affect the iommu
608 static void __init
early_cmdline_parse(void)
610 struct prom_t
*_prom
= &RELOC(prom
);
616 RELOC(prom_cmd_line
[0]) = 0;
617 p
= RELOC(prom_cmd_line
);
618 if ((long)_prom
->chosen
> 0)
619 l
= prom_getprop(_prom
->chosen
, "bootargs", p
, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
-1);
620 #ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE
621 if (l
<= 0 || p
[0] == '\0') /* dbl check */
622 strlcpy(RELOC(prom_cmd_line
),
623 RELOC(CONFIG_CMDLINE
), sizeof(prom_cmd_line
));
624 #endif /* CONFIG_CMDLINE */
625 prom_printf("command line: %s\n", RELOC(prom_cmd_line
));
628 opt
= strstr(RELOC(prom_cmd_line
), RELOC("iommu="));
630 prom_printf("iommu opt is: %s\n", opt
);
632 while (*opt
&& *opt
== ' ')
634 if (!strncmp(opt
, RELOC("off"), 3))
635 RELOC(prom_iommu_off
) = 1;
636 else if (!strncmp(opt
, RELOC("force"), 5))
637 RELOC(prom_iommu_force_on
) = 1;
640 opt
= strstr(RELOC(prom_cmd_line
), RELOC("mem="));
643 RELOC(prom_memory_limit
) = prom_memparse(opt
, (const char **)&opt
);
645 /* Align to 16 MB == size of ppc64 large page */
646 RELOC(prom_memory_limit
) = ALIGN(RELOC(prom_memory_limit
), 0x1000000);
651 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES) || defined(CONFIG_PPC_POWERNV)
653 * There are two methods for telling firmware what our capabilities are.
654 * Newer machines have an "ibm,client-architecture-support" method on the
655 * root node. For older machines, we have to call the "process-elf-header"
656 * method in the /packages/elf-loader node, passing it a fake 32-bit
657 * ELF header containing a couple of PT_NOTE sections that contain
658 * structures that contain various information.
662 * New method - extensible architecture description vector.
664 * Because the description vector contains a mix of byte and word
665 * values, we declare it as an unsigned char array, and use this
666 * macro to put word values in.
668 #define W(x) ((x) >> 24) & 0xff, ((x) >> 16) & 0xff, \
669 ((x) >> 8) & 0xff, (x) & 0xff
671 /* Option vector bits - generic bits in byte 1 */
672 #define OV_IGNORE 0x80 /* ignore this vector */
673 #define OV_CESSATION_POLICY 0x40 /* halt if unsupported option present*/
675 /* Option vector 1: processor architectures supported */
676 #define OV1_PPC_2_00 0x80 /* set if we support PowerPC 2.00 */
677 #define OV1_PPC_2_01 0x40 /* set if we support PowerPC 2.01 */
678 #define OV1_PPC_2_02 0x20 /* set if we support PowerPC 2.02 */
679 #define OV1_PPC_2_03 0x10 /* set if we support PowerPC 2.03 */
680 #define OV1_PPC_2_04 0x08 /* set if we support PowerPC 2.04 */
681 #define OV1_PPC_2_05 0x04 /* set if we support PowerPC 2.05 */
682 #define OV1_PPC_2_06 0x02 /* set if we support PowerPC 2.06 */
684 /* Option vector 2: Open Firmware options supported */
685 #define OV2_REAL_MODE 0x20 /* set if we want OF in real mode */
687 /* Option vector 3: processor options supported */
688 #define OV3_FP 0x80 /* floating point */
689 #define OV3_VMX 0x40 /* VMX/Altivec */
690 #define OV3_DFP 0x20 /* decimal FP */
692 /* Option vector 5: PAPR/OF options supported */
693 #define OV5_LPAR 0x80 /* logical partitioning supported */
694 #define OV5_SPLPAR 0x40 /* shared-processor LPAR supported */
695 /* ibm,dynamic-reconfiguration-memory property supported */
696 #define OV5_DRCONF_MEMORY 0x20
697 #define OV5_LARGE_PAGES 0x10 /* large pages supported */
698 #define OV5_DONATE_DEDICATE_CPU 0x02 /* donate dedicated CPU support */
699 /* PCIe/MSI support. Without MSI full PCIe is not supported */
700 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_MSI
701 #define OV5_MSI 0x01 /* PCIe/MSI support */
704 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI_MSI */
705 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_SMLPAR
706 #define OV5_CMO 0x80 /* Cooperative Memory Overcommitment */
707 #define OV5_XCMO 0x40 /* Page Coalescing */
710 #define OV5_XCMO 0x00
712 #define OV5_TYPE1_AFFINITY 0x80 /* Type 1 NUMA affinity */
714 /* Option Vector 6: IBM PAPR hints */
715 #define OV6_LINUX 0x02 /* Linux is our OS */
718 * The architecture vector has an array of PVR mask/value pairs,
719 * followed by # option vectors - 1, followed by the option vectors.
721 static unsigned char ibm_architecture_vec
[] = {
722 W(0xfffe0000), W(0x003a0000), /* POWER5/POWER5+ */
723 W(0xffff0000), W(0x003e0000), /* POWER6 */
724 W(0xffff0000), W(0x003f0000), /* POWER7 */
725 W(0xffffffff), W(0x0f000003), /* all 2.06-compliant */
726 W(0xffffffff), W(0x0f000002), /* all 2.05-compliant */
727 W(0xfffffffe), W(0x0f000001), /* all 2.04-compliant and earlier */
728 6 - 1, /* 6 option vectors */
730 /* option vector 1: processor architectures supported */
732 0, /* don't ignore, don't halt */
733 OV1_PPC_2_00
| OV1_PPC_2_01
| OV1_PPC_2_02
| OV1_PPC_2_03
|
734 OV1_PPC_2_04
| OV1_PPC_2_05
| OV1_PPC_2_06
,
736 /* option vector 2: Open Firmware options supported */
740 W(0xffffffff), /* real_base */
741 W(0xffffffff), /* real_size */
742 W(0xffffffff), /* virt_base */
743 W(0xffffffff), /* virt_size */
744 W(0xffffffff), /* load_base */
745 W(256), /* 256MB min RMA */
746 W(0xffffffff), /* full client load */
747 0, /* min RMA percentage of total RAM */
748 48, /* max log_2(hash table size) */
750 /* option vector 3: processor options supported */
752 0, /* don't ignore, don't halt */
753 OV3_FP
| OV3_VMX
| OV3_DFP
,
755 /* option vector 4: IBM PAPR implementation */
759 /* option vector 5: PAPR/OF options */
761 0, /* don't ignore, don't halt */
762 OV5_LPAR
| OV5_SPLPAR
| OV5_LARGE_PAGES
| OV5_DRCONF_MEMORY
|
763 OV5_DONATE_DEDICATE_CPU
| OV5_MSI
,
770 /* WARNING: The offset of the "number of cores" field below
771 * must match by the macro below. Update the definition if
772 * the structure layout changes.
774 #define IBM_ARCH_VEC_NRCORES_OFFSET 100
775 W(NR_CPUS
), /* number of cores supported */
777 /* option vector 6: IBM PAPR hints */
785 /* Old method - ELF header with PT_NOTE sections */
786 static struct fake_elf
{
793 char name
[8]; /* "PowerPC" */
807 char name
[24]; /* "IBM,RPA-Client-Config" */
821 .e_ident
= { 0x7f, 'E', 'L', 'F',
822 ELFCLASS32
, ELFDATA2MSB
, EV_CURRENT
},
823 .e_type
= ET_EXEC
, /* yeah right */
825 .e_version
= EV_CURRENT
,
826 .e_phoff
= offsetof(struct fake_elf
, phdr
),
827 .e_phentsize
= sizeof(Elf32_Phdr
),
833 .p_offset
= offsetof(struct fake_elf
, chrpnote
),
834 .p_filesz
= sizeof(struct chrpnote
)
837 .p_offset
= offsetof(struct fake_elf
, rpanote
),
838 .p_filesz
= sizeof(struct rpanote
)
842 .namesz
= sizeof("PowerPC"),
843 .descsz
= sizeof(struct chrpdesc
),
847 .real_mode
= ~0U, /* ~0 means "don't care" */
856 .namesz
= sizeof("IBM,RPA-Client-Config"),
857 .descsz
= sizeof(struct rpadesc
),
859 .name
= "IBM,RPA-Client-Config",
862 .min_rmo_size
= 64, /* in megabytes */
863 .min_rmo_percent
= 0,
864 .max_pft_size
= 48, /* 2^48 bytes max PFT size */
872 static int __init
prom_count_smt_threads(void)
878 /* Pick up th first CPU node we can find */
879 for (node
= 0; prom_next_node(&node
); ) {
881 prom_getprop(node
, "device_type", type
, sizeof(type
));
883 if (strcmp(type
, RELOC("cpu")))
886 * There is an entry for each smt thread, each entry being
887 * 4 bytes long. All cpus should have the same number of
888 * smt threads, so return after finding the first.
890 plen
= prom_getproplen(node
, "ibm,ppc-interrupt-server#s");
891 if (plen
== PROM_ERROR
)
894 prom_debug("Found %lu smt threads per core\n", (unsigned long)plen
);
897 if (plen
< 1 || plen
> 64) {
898 prom_printf("Threads per core %lu out of bounds, assuming 1\n",
899 (unsigned long)plen
);
904 prom_debug("No threads found, assuming 1 per core\n");
911 static void __init
prom_send_capabilities(void)
913 ihandle elfloader
, root
;
917 root
= call_prom("open", 1, 1, ADDR("/"));
919 /* We need to tell the FW about the number of cores we support.
921 * To do that, we count the number of threads on the first core
922 * (we assume this is the same for all cores) and use it to
925 cores
= (u32
*)PTRRELOC(&ibm_architecture_vec
[IBM_ARCH_VEC_NRCORES_OFFSET
]);
926 if (*cores
!= NR_CPUS
) {
927 prom_printf("WARNING ! "
928 "ibm_architecture_vec structure inconsistent: %lu!\n",
931 *cores
= DIV_ROUND_UP(NR_CPUS
, prom_count_smt_threads());
932 prom_printf("Max number of cores passed to firmware: %lu (NR_CPUS = %lu)\n",
936 /* try calling the ibm,client-architecture-support method */
937 prom_printf("Calling ibm,client-architecture-support...");
938 if (call_prom_ret("call-method", 3, 2, &ret
,
939 ADDR("ibm,client-architecture-support"),
941 ADDR(ibm_architecture_vec
)) == 0) {
942 /* the call exists... */
944 prom_printf("\nWARNING: ibm,client-architecture"
945 "-support call FAILED!\n");
946 call_prom("close", 1, 0, root
);
947 prom_printf(" done\n");
950 call_prom("close", 1, 0, root
);
951 prom_printf(" not implemented\n");
954 /* no ibm,client-architecture-support call, try the old way */
955 elfloader
= call_prom("open", 1, 1, ADDR("/packages/elf-loader"));
956 if (elfloader
== 0) {
957 prom_printf("couldn't open /packages/elf-loader\n");
960 call_prom("call-method", 3, 1, ADDR("process-elf-header"),
961 elfloader
, ADDR(&fake_elf
));
962 call_prom("close", 1, 0, elfloader
);
967 * Memory allocation strategy... our layout is normally:
969 * at 14Mb or more we have vmlinux, then a gap and initrd. In some
970 * rare cases, initrd might end up being before the kernel though.
971 * We assume this won't override the final kernel at 0, we have no
972 * provision to handle that in this version, but it should hopefully
975 * alloc_top is set to the top of RMO, eventually shrink down if the
978 * alloc_bottom is set to the top of kernel/initrd
980 * from there, allocations are done this way : rtas is allocated
981 * topmost, and the device-tree is allocated from the bottom. We try
982 * to grow the device-tree allocation as we progress. If we can't,
983 * then we fail, we don't currently have a facility to restart
984 * elsewhere, but that shouldn't be necessary.
986 * Note that calls to reserve_mem have to be done explicitly, memory
987 * allocated with either alloc_up or alloc_down isn't automatically
993 * Allocates memory in the RMO upward from the kernel/initrd
995 * When align is 0, this is a special case, it means to allocate in place
996 * at the current location of alloc_bottom or fail (that is basically
997 * extending the previous allocation). Used for the device-tree flattening
999 static unsigned long __init
alloc_up(unsigned long size
, unsigned long align
)
1001 unsigned long base
= RELOC(alloc_bottom
);
1002 unsigned long addr
= 0;
1005 base
= _ALIGN_UP(base
, align
);
1006 prom_debug("alloc_up(%x, %x)\n", size
, align
);
1007 if (RELOC(ram_top
) == 0)
1008 prom_panic("alloc_up() called with mem not initialized\n");
1011 base
= _ALIGN_UP(RELOC(alloc_bottom
), align
);
1013 base
= RELOC(alloc_bottom
);
1015 for(; (base
+ size
) <= RELOC(alloc_top
);
1016 base
= _ALIGN_UP(base
+ 0x100000, align
)) {
1017 prom_debug(" trying: 0x%x\n\r", base
);
1018 addr
= (unsigned long)prom_claim(base
, size
, 0);
1019 if (addr
!= PROM_ERROR
&& addr
!= 0)
1027 RELOC(alloc_bottom
) = addr
+ size
;
1029 prom_debug(" -> %x\n", addr
);
1030 prom_debug(" alloc_bottom : %x\n", RELOC(alloc_bottom
));
1031 prom_debug(" alloc_top : %x\n", RELOC(alloc_top
));
1032 prom_debug(" alloc_top_hi : %x\n", RELOC(alloc_top_high
));
1033 prom_debug(" rmo_top : %x\n", RELOC(rmo_top
));
1034 prom_debug(" ram_top : %x\n", RELOC(ram_top
));
1040 * Allocates memory downward, either from top of RMO, or if highmem
1041 * is set, from the top of RAM. Note that this one doesn't handle
1042 * failures. It does claim memory if highmem is not set.
1044 static unsigned long __init
alloc_down(unsigned long size
, unsigned long align
,
1047 unsigned long base
, addr
= 0;
1049 prom_debug("alloc_down(%x, %x, %s)\n", size
, align
,
1050 highmem
? RELOC("(high)") : RELOC("(low)"));
1051 if (RELOC(ram_top
) == 0)
1052 prom_panic("alloc_down() called with mem not initialized\n");
1055 /* Carve out storage for the TCE table. */
1056 addr
= _ALIGN_DOWN(RELOC(alloc_top_high
) - size
, align
);
1057 if (addr
<= RELOC(alloc_bottom
))
1059 /* Will we bump into the RMO ? If yes, check out that we
1060 * didn't overlap existing allocations there, if we did,
1061 * we are dead, we must be the first in town !
1063 if (addr
< RELOC(rmo_top
)) {
1064 /* Good, we are first */
1065 if (RELOC(alloc_top
) == RELOC(rmo_top
))
1066 RELOC(alloc_top
) = RELOC(rmo_top
) = addr
;
1070 RELOC(alloc_top_high
) = addr
;
1074 base
= _ALIGN_DOWN(RELOC(alloc_top
) - size
, align
);
1075 for (; base
> RELOC(alloc_bottom
);
1076 base
= _ALIGN_DOWN(base
- 0x100000, align
)) {
1077 prom_debug(" trying: 0x%x\n\r", base
);
1078 addr
= (unsigned long)prom_claim(base
, size
, 0);
1079 if (addr
!= PROM_ERROR
&& addr
!= 0)
1085 RELOC(alloc_top
) = addr
;
1088 prom_debug(" -> %x\n", addr
);
1089 prom_debug(" alloc_bottom : %x\n", RELOC(alloc_bottom
));
1090 prom_debug(" alloc_top : %x\n", RELOC(alloc_top
));
1091 prom_debug(" alloc_top_hi : %x\n", RELOC(alloc_top_high
));
1092 prom_debug(" rmo_top : %x\n", RELOC(rmo_top
));
1093 prom_debug(" ram_top : %x\n", RELOC(ram_top
));
1099 * Parse a "reg" cell
1101 static unsigned long __init
prom_next_cell(int s
, cell_t
**cellp
)
1104 unsigned long r
= 0;
1106 /* Ignore more than 2 cells */
1107 while (s
> sizeof(unsigned long) / 4) {
1123 * Very dumb function for adding to the memory reserve list, but
1124 * we don't need anything smarter at this point
1126 * XXX Eventually check for collisions. They should NEVER happen.
1127 * If problems seem to show up, it would be a good start to track
1130 static void __init
reserve_mem(u64 base
, u64 size
)
1132 u64 top
= base
+ size
;
1133 unsigned long cnt
= RELOC(mem_reserve_cnt
);
1138 /* We need to always keep one empty entry so that we
1139 * have our terminator with "size" set to 0 since we are
1140 * dumb and just copy this entire array to the boot params
1142 base
= _ALIGN_DOWN(base
, PAGE_SIZE
);
1143 top
= _ALIGN_UP(top
, PAGE_SIZE
);
1146 if (cnt
>= (MEM_RESERVE_MAP_SIZE
- 1))
1147 prom_panic("Memory reserve map exhausted !\n");
1148 RELOC(mem_reserve_map
)[cnt
].base
= base
;
1149 RELOC(mem_reserve_map
)[cnt
].size
= size
;
1150 RELOC(mem_reserve_cnt
) = cnt
+ 1;
1154 * Initialize memory allocation mechanism, parse "memory" nodes and
1155 * obtain that way the top of memory and RMO to setup out local allocator
1157 static void __init
prom_init_mem(void)
1160 char *path
, type
[64];
1163 struct prom_t
*_prom
= &RELOC(prom
);
1167 * We iterate the memory nodes to find
1168 * 1) top of RMO (first node)
1172 prom_getprop(_prom
->root
, "#address-cells", &rac
, sizeof(rac
));
1174 prom_getprop(_prom
->root
, "#size-cells", &rsc
, sizeof(rsc
));
1175 prom_debug("root_addr_cells: %x\n", (unsigned long) rac
);
1176 prom_debug("root_size_cells: %x\n", (unsigned long) rsc
);
1178 prom_debug("scanning memory:\n");
1179 path
= RELOC(prom_scratch
);
1181 for (node
= 0; prom_next_node(&node
); ) {
1183 prom_getprop(node
, "device_type", type
, sizeof(type
));
1187 * CHRP Longtrail machines have no device_type
1188 * on the memory node, so check the name instead...
1190 prom_getprop(node
, "name", type
, sizeof(type
));
1192 if (strcmp(type
, RELOC("memory")))
1195 plen
= prom_getprop(node
, "reg", RELOC(regbuf
), sizeof(regbuf
));
1196 if (plen
> sizeof(regbuf
)) {
1197 prom_printf("memory node too large for buffer !\n");
1198 plen
= sizeof(regbuf
);
1201 endp
= p
+ (plen
/ sizeof(cell_t
));
1204 memset(path
, 0, PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE
);
1205 call_prom("package-to-path", 3, 1, node
, path
, PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE
-1);
1206 prom_debug(" node %s :\n", path
);
1207 #endif /* DEBUG_PROM */
1209 while ((endp
- p
) >= (rac
+ rsc
)) {
1210 unsigned long base
, size
;
1212 base
= prom_next_cell(rac
, &p
);
1213 size
= prom_next_cell(rsc
, &p
);
1217 prom_debug(" %x %x\n", base
, size
);
1218 if (base
== 0 && (RELOC(of_platform
) & PLATFORM_LPAR
))
1219 RELOC(rmo_top
) = size
;
1220 if ((base
+ size
) > RELOC(ram_top
))
1221 RELOC(ram_top
) = base
+ size
;
1225 RELOC(alloc_bottom
) = PAGE_ALIGN((unsigned long)&RELOC(_end
) + 0x4000);
1228 * If prom_memory_limit is set we reduce the upper limits *except* for
1229 * alloc_top_high. This must be the real top of RAM so we can put
1233 RELOC(alloc_top_high
) = RELOC(ram_top
);
1235 if (RELOC(prom_memory_limit
)) {
1236 if (RELOC(prom_memory_limit
) <= RELOC(alloc_bottom
)) {
1237 prom_printf("Ignoring mem=%x <= alloc_bottom.\n",
1238 RELOC(prom_memory_limit
));
1239 RELOC(prom_memory_limit
) = 0;
1240 } else if (RELOC(prom_memory_limit
) >= RELOC(ram_top
)) {
1241 prom_printf("Ignoring mem=%x >= ram_top.\n",
1242 RELOC(prom_memory_limit
));
1243 RELOC(prom_memory_limit
) = 0;
1245 RELOC(ram_top
) = RELOC(prom_memory_limit
);
1246 RELOC(rmo_top
) = min(RELOC(rmo_top
), RELOC(prom_memory_limit
));
1251 * Setup our top alloc point, that is top of RMO or top of
1252 * segment 0 when running non-LPAR.
1253 * Some RS64 machines have buggy firmware where claims up at
1254 * 1GB fail. Cap at 768MB as a workaround.
1255 * Since 768MB is plenty of room, and we need to cap to something
1256 * reasonable on 32-bit, cap at 768MB on all machines.
1258 if (!RELOC(rmo_top
))
1259 RELOC(rmo_top
) = RELOC(ram_top
);
1260 RELOC(rmo_top
) = min(0x30000000ul
, RELOC(rmo_top
));
1261 RELOC(alloc_top
) = RELOC(rmo_top
);
1262 RELOC(alloc_top_high
) = RELOC(ram_top
);
1265 * Check if we have an initrd after the kernel but still inside
1266 * the RMO. If we do move our bottom point to after it.
1268 if (RELOC(prom_initrd_start
) &&
1269 RELOC(prom_initrd_start
) < RELOC(rmo_top
) &&
1270 RELOC(prom_initrd_end
) > RELOC(alloc_bottom
))
1271 RELOC(alloc_bottom
) = PAGE_ALIGN(RELOC(prom_initrd_end
));
1273 prom_printf("memory layout at init:\n");
1274 prom_printf(" memory_limit : %x (16 MB aligned)\n", RELOC(prom_memory_limit
));
1275 prom_printf(" alloc_bottom : %x\n", RELOC(alloc_bottom
));
1276 prom_printf(" alloc_top : %x\n", RELOC(alloc_top
));
1277 prom_printf(" alloc_top_hi : %x\n", RELOC(alloc_top_high
));
1278 prom_printf(" rmo_top : %x\n", RELOC(rmo_top
));
1279 prom_printf(" ram_top : %x\n", RELOC(ram_top
));
1282 static void __init
prom_close_stdin(void)
1284 struct prom_t
*_prom
= &RELOC(prom
);
1287 if (prom_getprop(_prom
->chosen
, "stdin", &val
, sizeof(val
)) > 0)
1288 call_prom("close", 1, 0, val
);
1291 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_POWERNV
1293 static u64 __initdata prom_opal_size
;
1294 static u64 __initdata prom_opal_align
;
1295 static int __initdata prom_rtas_start_cpu
;
1296 static u64 __initdata prom_rtas_data
;
1297 static u64 __initdata prom_rtas_entry
;
1299 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_OPAL
1300 static u64 __initdata prom_opal_base
;
1301 static u64 __initdata prom_opal_entry
;
1304 /* XXX Don't change this structure without updating opal-takeover.S */
1305 static struct opal_secondary_data
{
1308 struct opal_takeover_args args
; /* 16 */
1309 } opal_secondary_data
;
1311 extern char opal_secondary_entry
;
1313 static void prom_query_opal(void)
1317 /* We must not query for OPAL presence on a machine that
1318 * supports TNK takeover (970 blades), as this uses the same
1319 * h-call with different arguments and will crash
1321 if (PHANDLE_VALID(call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1,
1322 ADDR("/tnk-memory-map")))) {
1323 prom_printf("TNK takeover detected, skipping OPAL check\n");
1327 prom_printf("Querying for OPAL presence... ");
1328 rc
= opal_query_takeover(&RELOC(prom_opal_size
),
1329 &RELOC(prom_opal_align
));
1330 prom_debug("(rc = %ld) ", rc
);
1332 prom_printf("not there.\n");
1335 RELOC(of_platform
) = PLATFORM_OPAL
;
1336 prom_printf(" there !\n");
1337 prom_debug(" opal_size = 0x%lx\n", RELOC(prom_opal_size
));
1338 prom_debug(" opal_align = 0x%lx\n", RELOC(prom_opal_align
));
1339 if (RELOC(prom_opal_align
) < 0x10000)
1340 RELOC(prom_opal_align
) = 0x10000;
1343 static int prom_rtas_call(int token
, int nargs
, int nret
, int *outputs
, ...)
1345 struct rtas_args rtas_args
;
1349 rtas_args
.token
= token
;
1350 rtas_args
.nargs
= nargs
;
1351 rtas_args
.nret
= nret
;
1352 rtas_args
.rets
= (rtas_arg_t
*)&(rtas_args
.args
[nargs
]);
1353 va_start(list
, outputs
);
1354 for (i
= 0; i
< nargs
; ++i
)
1355 rtas_args
.args
[i
] = va_arg(list
, rtas_arg_t
);
1358 for (i
= 0; i
< nret
; ++i
)
1359 rtas_args
.rets
[i
] = 0;
1361 opal_enter_rtas(&rtas_args
, RELOC(prom_rtas_data
),
1362 RELOC(prom_rtas_entry
));
1364 if (nret
> 1 && outputs
!= NULL
)
1365 for (i
= 0; i
< nret
-1; ++i
)
1366 outputs
[i
] = rtas_args
.rets
[i
+1];
1367 return (nret
> 0)? rtas_args
.rets
[0]: 0;
1370 static void __init
prom_opal_hold_cpus(void)
1372 int i
, cnt
, cpu
, rc
;
1377 struct prom_t
*_prom
= &RELOC(prom
);
1378 void *entry
= (unsigned long *)&RELOC(opal_secondary_entry
);
1379 struct opal_secondary_data
*data
= &RELOC(opal_secondary_data
);
1381 prom_debug("prom_opal_hold_cpus: start...\n");
1382 prom_debug(" - entry = 0x%x\n", entry
);
1383 prom_debug(" - data = 0x%x\n", data
);
1389 for (node
= 0; prom_next_node(&node
); ) {
1391 prom_getprop(node
, "device_type", type
, sizeof(type
));
1392 if (strcmp(type
, RELOC("cpu")) != 0)
1395 /* Skip non-configured cpus. */
1396 if (prom_getprop(node
, "status", type
, sizeof(type
)) > 0)
1397 if (strcmp(type
, RELOC("okay")) != 0)
1400 cnt
= prom_getprop(node
, "ibm,ppc-interrupt-server#s", servers
,
1402 if (cnt
== PROM_ERROR
)
1405 for (i
= 0; i
< cnt
; i
++) {
1407 prom_debug("CPU %d ... ", cpu
);
1408 if (cpu
== _prom
->cpu
) {
1409 prom_debug("booted !\n");
1412 prom_debug("starting ... ");
1414 /* Init the acknowledge var which will be reset by
1415 * the secondary cpu when it awakens from its OF
1419 rc
= prom_rtas_call(RELOC(prom_rtas_start_cpu
), 3, 1,
1420 NULL
, cpu
, entry
, data
);
1421 prom_debug("rtas rc=%d ...", rc
);
1423 for (j
= 0; j
< 100000000 && data
->ack
== -1; j
++) {
1428 if (data
->ack
!= -1)
1429 prom_debug("done, PIR=0x%x\n", data
->ack
);
1431 prom_debug("timeout !\n");
1434 prom_debug("prom_opal_hold_cpus: end...\n");
1437 static void prom_opal_takeover(void)
1439 struct opal_secondary_data
*data
= &RELOC(opal_secondary_data
);
1440 struct opal_takeover_args
*args
= &data
->args
;
1441 u64 align
= RELOC(prom_opal_align
);
1442 u64 top_addr
, opal_addr
;
1444 args
->k_image
= (u64
)RELOC(_stext
);
1445 args
->k_size
= _end
- _stext
;
1447 args
->k_entry2
= 0x60;
1449 top_addr
= _ALIGN_UP(args
->k_size
, align
);
1451 if (RELOC(prom_initrd_start
) != 0) {
1452 args
->rd_image
= RELOC(prom_initrd_start
);
1453 args
->rd_size
= RELOC(prom_initrd_end
) - args
->rd_image
;
1454 args
->rd_loc
= top_addr
;
1455 top_addr
= _ALIGN_UP(args
->rd_loc
+ args
->rd_size
, align
);
1458 /* Pickup an address for the HAL. We want to go really high
1459 * up to avoid problem with future kexecs. On the other hand
1460 * we don't want to be all over the TCEs on P5IOC2 machines
1461 * which are going to be up there too. We assume the machine
1462 * has plenty of memory, and we ask for the HAL for now to
1463 * be just below the 1G point, or above the initrd
1465 opal_addr
= _ALIGN_DOWN(0x40000000 - RELOC(prom_opal_size
), align
);
1466 if (opal_addr
< top_addr
)
1467 opal_addr
= top_addr
;
1468 args
->hal_addr
= opal_addr
;
1470 /* Copy the command line to the kernel image */
1471 strlcpy(RELOC(boot_command_line
), RELOC(prom_cmd_line
),
1474 prom_debug(" k_image = 0x%lx\n", args
->k_image
);
1475 prom_debug(" k_size = 0x%lx\n", args
->k_size
);
1476 prom_debug(" k_entry = 0x%lx\n", args
->k_entry
);
1477 prom_debug(" k_entry2 = 0x%lx\n", args
->k_entry2
);
1478 prom_debug(" hal_addr = 0x%lx\n", args
->hal_addr
);
1479 prom_debug(" rd_image = 0x%lx\n", args
->rd_image
);
1480 prom_debug(" rd_size = 0x%lx\n", args
->rd_size
);
1481 prom_debug(" rd_loc = 0x%lx\n", args
->rd_loc
);
1482 prom_printf("Performing OPAL takeover,this can take a few minutes..\n");
1487 opal_do_takeover(args
);
1491 * Allocate room for and instantiate OPAL
1493 static void __init
prom_instantiate_opal(void)
1498 u64 size
= 0, align
= 0x10000;
1501 prom_debug("prom_instantiate_opal: start...\n");
1503 opal_node
= call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/ibm,opal"));
1504 prom_debug("opal_node: %x\n", opal_node
);
1505 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(opal_node
))
1508 prom_getprop(opal_node
, "opal-runtime-size", &size
, sizeof(size
));
1511 prom_getprop(opal_node
, "opal-runtime-alignment", &align
,
1514 base
= alloc_down(size
, align
, 0);
1516 prom_printf("OPAL allocation failed !\n");
1520 opal_inst
= call_prom("open", 1, 1, ADDR("/ibm,opal"));
1521 if (!IHANDLE_VALID(opal_inst
)) {
1522 prom_printf("opening opal package failed (%x)\n", opal_inst
);
1526 prom_printf("instantiating opal at 0x%x...", base
);
1528 if (call_prom_ret("call-method", 4, 3, rets
,
1529 ADDR("load-opal-runtime"),
1531 base
>> 32, base
& 0xffffffff) != 0
1532 || (rets
[0] == 0 && rets
[1] == 0)) {
1533 prom_printf(" failed\n");
1536 entry
= (((u64
)rets
[0]) << 32) | rets
[1];
1538 prom_printf(" done\n");
1540 reserve_mem(base
, size
);
1542 prom_debug("opal base = 0x%x\n", base
);
1543 prom_debug("opal align = 0x%x\n", align
);
1544 prom_debug("opal entry = 0x%x\n", entry
);
1545 prom_debug("opal size = 0x%x\n", (long)size
);
1547 prom_setprop(opal_node
, "/ibm,opal", "opal-base-address",
1548 &base
, sizeof(base
));
1549 prom_setprop(opal_node
, "/ibm,opal", "opal-entry-address",
1550 &entry
, sizeof(entry
));
1552 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_OPAL
1553 RELOC(prom_opal_base
) = base
;
1554 RELOC(prom_opal_entry
) = entry
;
1556 prom_debug("prom_instantiate_opal: end...\n");
1559 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_POWERNV */
1562 * Allocate room for and instantiate RTAS
1564 static void __init
prom_instantiate_rtas(void)
1568 u32 base
, entry
= 0;
1571 prom_debug("prom_instantiate_rtas: start...\n");
1573 rtas_node
= call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/rtas"));
1574 prom_debug("rtas_node: %x\n", rtas_node
);
1575 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(rtas_node
))
1578 prom_getprop(rtas_node
, "rtas-size", &size
, sizeof(size
));
1582 base
= alloc_down(size
, PAGE_SIZE
, 0);
1584 prom_panic("Could not allocate memory for RTAS\n");
1586 rtas_inst
= call_prom("open", 1, 1, ADDR("/rtas"));
1587 if (!IHANDLE_VALID(rtas_inst
)) {
1588 prom_printf("opening rtas package failed (%x)\n", rtas_inst
);
1592 prom_printf("instantiating rtas at 0x%x...", base
);
1594 if (call_prom_ret("call-method", 3, 2, &entry
,
1595 ADDR("instantiate-rtas"),
1596 rtas_inst
, base
) != 0
1598 prom_printf(" failed\n");
1601 prom_printf(" done\n");
1603 reserve_mem(base
, size
);
1605 prom_setprop(rtas_node
, "/rtas", "linux,rtas-base",
1606 &base
, sizeof(base
));
1607 prom_setprop(rtas_node
, "/rtas", "linux,rtas-entry",
1608 &entry
, sizeof(entry
));
1610 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_POWERNV
1611 /* PowerVN takeover hack */
1612 RELOC(prom_rtas_data
) = base
;
1613 RELOC(prom_rtas_entry
) = entry
;
1614 prom_getprop(rtas_node
, "start-cpu", &RELOC(prom_rtas_start_cpu
), 4);
1616 prom_debug("rtas base = 0x%x\n", base
);
1617 prom_debug("rtas entry = 0x%x\n", entry
);
1618 prom_debug("rtas size = 0x%x\n", (long)size
);
1620 prom_debug("prom_instantiate_rtas: end...\n");
1625 * Allocate room for and initialize TCE tables
1627 static void __init
prom_initialize_tce_table(void)
1631 char compatible
[64], type
[64], model
[64];
1632 char *path
= RELOC(prom_scratch
);
1634 u32 minalign
, minsize
;
1635 u64 tce_entry
, *tce_entryp
;
1636 u64 local_alloc_top
, local_alloc_bottom
;
1639 if (RELOC(prom_iommu_off
))
1642 prom_debug("starting prom_initialize_tce_table\n");
1644 /* Cache current top of allocs so we reserve a single block */
1645 local_alloc_top
= RELOC(alloc_top_high
);
1646 local_alloc_bottom
= local_alloc_top
;
1648 /* Search all nodes looking for PHBs. */
1649 for (node
= 0; prom_next_node(&node
); ) {
1653 prom_getprop(node
, "compatible",
1654 compatible
, sizeof(compatible
));
1655 prom_getprop(node
, "device_type", type
, sizeof(type
));
1656 prom_getprop(node
, "model", model
, sizeof(model
));
1658 if ((type
[0] == 0) || (strstr(type
, RELOC("pci")) == NULL
))
1661 /* Keep the old logic intact to avoid regression. */
1662 if (compatible
[0] != 0) {
1663 if ((strstr(compatible
, RELOC("python")) == NULL
) &&
1664 (strstr(compatible
, RELOC("Speedwagon")) == NULL
) &&
1665 (strstr(compatible
, RELOC("Winnipeg")) == NULL
))
1667 } else if (model
[0] != 0) {
1668 if ((strstr(model
, RELOC("ython")) == NULL
) &&
1669 (strstr(model
, RELOC("peedwagon")) == NULL
) &&
1670 (strstr(model
, RELOC("innipeg")) == NULL
))
1674 if (prom_getprop(node
, "tce-table-minalign", &minalign
,
1675 sizeof(minalign
)) == PROM_ERROR
)
1677 if (prom_getprop(node
, "tce-table-minsize", &minsize
,
1678 sizeof(minsize
)) == PROM_ERROR
)
1679 minsize
= 4UL << 20;
1682 * Even though we read what OF wants, we just set the table
1683 * size to 4 MB. This is enough to map 2GB of PCI DMA space.
1684 * By doing this, we avoid the pitfalls of trying to DMA to
1685 * MMIO space and the DMA alias hole.
1687 * On POWER4, firmware sets the TCE region by assuming
1688 * each TCE table is 8MB. Using this memory for anything
1689 * else will impact performance, so we always allocate 8MB.
1692 if (__is_processor(PV_POWER4
) || __is_processor(PV_POWER4p
))
1693 minsize
= 8UL << 20;
1695 minsize
= 4UL << 20;
1697 /* Align to the greater of the align or size */
1698 align
= max(minalign
, minsize
);
1699 base
= alloc_down(minsize
, align
, 1);
1701 prom_panic("ERROR, cannot find space for TCE table.\n");
1702 if (base
< local_alloc_bottom
)
1703 local_alloc_bottom
= base
;
1705 /* It seems OF doesn't null-terminate the path :-( */
1706 memset(path
, 0, PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE
);
1707 /* Call OF to setup the TCE hardware */
1708 if (call_prom("package-to-path", 3, 1, node
,
1709 path
, PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE
-1) == PROM_ERROR
) {
1710 prom_printf("package-to-path failed\n");
1713 /* Save away the TCE table attributes for later use. */
1714 prom_setprop(node
, path
, "linux,tce-base", &base
, sizeof(base
));
1715 prom_setprop(node
, path
, "linux,tce-size", &minsize
, sizeof(minsize
));
1717 prom_debug("TCE table: %s\n", path
);
1718 prom_debug("\tnode = 0x%x\n", node
);
1719 prom_debug("\tbase = 0x%x\n", base
);
1720 prom_debug("\tsize = 0x%x\n", minsize
);
1722 /* Initialize the table to have a one-to-one mapping
1723 * over the allocated size.
1725 tce_entryp
= (u64
*)base
;
1726 for (i
= 0; i
< (minsize
>> 3) ;tce_entryp
++, i
++) {
1727 tce_entry
= (i
<< PAGE_SHIFT
);
1729 *tce_entryp
= tce_entry
;
1732 prom_printf("opening PHB %s", path
);
1733 phb_node
= call_prom("open", 1, 1, path
);
1735 prom_printf("... failed\n");
1737 prom_printf("... done\n");
1739 call_prom("call-method", 6, 0, ADDR("set-64-bit-addressing"),
1740 phb_node
, -1, minsize
,
1741 (u32
) base
, (u32
) (base
>> 32));
1742 call_prom("close", 1, 0, phb_node
);
1745 reserve_mem(local_alloc_bottom
, local_alloc_top
- local_alloc_bottom
);
1747 /* These are only really needed if there is a memory limit in
1748 * effect, but we don't know so export them always. */
1749 RELOC(prom_tce_alloc_start
) = local_alloc_bottom
;
1750 RELOC(prom_tce_alloc_end
) = local_alloc_top
;
1752 /* Flag the first invalid entry */
1753 prom_debug("ending prom_initialize_tce_table\n");
1758 * With CHRP SMP we need to use the OF to start the other processors.
1759 * We can't wait until smp_boot_cpus (the OF is trashed by then)
1760 * so we have to put the processors into a holding pattern controlled
1761 * by the kernel (not OF) before we destroy the OF.
1763 * This uses a chunk of low memory, puts some holding pattern
1764 * code there and sends the other processors off to there until
1765 * smp_boot_cpus tells them to do something. The holding pattern
1766 * checks that address until its cpu # is there, when it is that
1767 * cpu jumps to __secondary_start(). smp_boot_cpus() takes care
1768 * of setting those values.
1770 * We also use physical address 0x4 here to tell when a cpu
1771 * is in its holding pattern code.
1776 * We want to reference the copy of __secondary_hold_* in the
1777 * 0 - 0x100 address range
1779 #define LOW_ADDR(x) (((unsigned long) &(x)) & 0xff)
1781 static void __init
prom_hold_cpus(void)
1787 struct prom_t
*_prom
= &RELOC(prom
);
1788 unsigned long *spinloop
1789 = (void *) LOW_ADDR(__secondary_hold_spinloop
);
1790 unsigned long *acknowledge
1791 = (void *) LOW_ADDR(__secondary_hold_acknowledge
);
1792 unsigned long secondary_hold
= LOW_ADDR(__secondary_hold
);
1794 prom_debug("prom_hold_cpus: start...\n");
1795 prom_debug(" 1) spinloop = 0x%x\n", (unsigned long)spinloop
);
1796 prom_debug(" 1) *spinloop = 0x%x\n", *spinloop
);
1797 prom_debug(" 1) acknowledge = 0x%x\n",
1798 (unsigned long)acknowledge
);
1799 prom_debug(" 1) *acknowledge = 0x%x\n", *acknowledge
);
1800 prom_debug(" 1) secondary_hold = 0x%x\n", secondary_hold
);
1802 /* Set the common spinloop variable, so all of the secondary cpus
1803 * will block when they are awakened from their OF spinloop.
1804 * This must occur for both SMP and non SMP kernels, since OF will
1805 * be trashed when we move the kernel.
1810 for (node
= 0; prom_next_node(&node
); ) {
1812 prom_getprop(node
, "device_type", type
, sizeof(type
));
1813 if (strcmp(type
, RELOC("cpu")) != 0)
1816 /* Skip non-configured cpus. */
1817 if (prom_getprop(node
, "status", type
, sizeof(type
)) > 0)
1818 if (strcmp(type
, RELOC("okay")) != 0)
1822 prom_getprop(node
, "reg", ®
, sizeof(reg
));
1824 prom_debug("cpu hw idx = %lu\n", reg
);
1826 /* Init the acknowledge var which will be reset by
1827 * the secondary cpu when it awakens from its OF
1830 *acknowledge
= (unsigned long)-1;
1832 if (reg
!= _prom
->cpu
) {
1833 /* Primary Thread of non-boot cpu or any thread */
1834 prom_printf("starting cpu hw idx %lu... ", reg
);
1835 call_prom("start-cpu", 3, 0, node
,
1836 secondary_hold
, reg
);
1838 for (i
= 0; (i
< 100000000) &&
1839 (*acknowledge
== ((unsigned long)-1)); i
++ )
1842 if (*acknowledge
== reg
)
1843 prom_printf("done\n");
1845 prom_printf("failed: %x\n", *acknowledge
);
1849 prom_printf("boot cpu hw idx %lu\n", reg
);
1850 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
1853 prom_debug("prom_hold_cpus: end...\n");
1857 static void __init
prom_init_client_services(unsigned long pp
)
1859 struct prom_t
*_prom
= &RELOC(prom
);
1861 /* Get a handle to the prom entry point before anything else */
1862 RELOC(prom_entry
) = pp
;
1864 /* get a handle for the stdout device */
1865 _prom
->chosen
= call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/chosen"));
1866 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(_prom
->chosen
))
1867 prom_panic("cannot find chosen"); /* msg won't be printed :( */
1869 /* get device tree root */
1870 _prom
->root
= call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/"));
1871 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(_prom
->root
))
1872 prom_panic("cannot find device tree root"); /* msg won't be printed :( */
1879 * For really old powermacs, we need to map things we claim.
1880 * For that, we need the ihandle of the mmu.
1881 * Also, on the longtrail, we need to work around other bugs.
1883 static void __init
prom_find_mmu(void)
1885 struct prom_t
*_prom
= &RELOC(prom
);
1889 oprom
= call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/openprom"));
1890 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(oprom
))
1892 if (prom_getprop(oprom
, "model", version
, sizeof(version
)) <= 0)
1894 version
[sizeof(version
) - 1] = 0;
1895 /* XXX might need to add other versions here */
1896 if (strcmp(version
, "Open Firmware, 1.0.5") == 0)
1897 of_workarounds
= OF_WA_CLAIM
;
1898 else if (strncmp(version
, "FirmWorks,3.", 12) == 0) {
1899 of_workarounds
= OF_WA_CLAIM
| OF_WA_LONGTRAIL
;
1900 call_prom("interpret", 1, 1, "dev /memory 0 to allow-reclaim");
1903 _prom
->memory
= call_prom("open", 1, 1, ADDR("/memory"));
1904 prom_getprop(_prom
->chosen
, "mmu", &_prom
->mmumap
,
1905 sizeof(_prom
->mmumap
));
1906 if (!IHANDLE_VALID(_prom
->memory
) || !IHANDLE_VALID(_prom
->mmumap
))
1907 of_workarounds
&= ~OF_WA_CLAIM
; /* hmmm */
1910 #define prom_find_mmu()
1913 static void __init
prom_init_stdout(void)
1915 struct prom_t
*_prom
= &RELOC(prom
);
1916 char *path
= RELOC(of_stdout_device
);
1920 if (prom_getprop(_prom
->chosen
, "stdout", &val
, sizeof(val
)) <= 0)
1921 prom_panic("cannot find stdout");
1923 _prom
->stdout
= val
;
1925 /* Get the full OF pathname of the stdout device */
1926 memset(path
, 0, 256);
1927 call_prom("instance-to-path", 3, 1, _prom
->stdout
, path
, 255);
1928 val
= call_prom("instance-to-package", 1, 1, _prom
->stdout
);
1929 prom_setprop(_prom
->chosen
, "/chosen", "linux,stdout-package",
1931 prom_printf("OF stdout device is: %s\n", RELOC(of_stdout_device
));
1932 prom_setprop(_prom
->chosen
, "/chosen", "linux,stdout-path",
1933 path
, strlen(path
) + 1);
1935 /* If it's a display, note it */
1936 memset(type
, 0, sizeof(type
));
1937 prom_getprop(val
, "device_type", type
, sizeof(type
));
1938 if (strcmp(type
, RELOC("display")) == 0)
1939 prom_setprop(val
, path
, "linux,boot-display", NULL
, 0);
1942 static int __init
prom_find_machine_type(void)
1944 struct prom_t
*_prom
= &RELOC(prom
);
1952 /* Look for a PowerMac or a Cell */
1953 len
= prom_getprop(_prom
->root
, "compatible",
1954 compat
, sizeof(compat
)-1);
1958 char *p
= &compat
[i
];
1962 if (strstr(p
, RELOC("Power Macintosh")) ||
1963 strstr(p
, RELOC("MacRISC")))
1964 return PLATFORM_POWERMAC
;
1966 /* We must make sure we don't detect the IBM Cell
1967 * blades as pSeries due to some firmware issues,
1970 if (strstr(p
, RELOC("IBM,CBEA")) ||
1971 strstr(p
, RELOC("IBM,CPBW-1.0")))
1972 return PLATFORM_GENERIC
;
1973 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
1978 /* Try to detect OPAL */
1979 if (PHANDLE_VALID(call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/ibm,opal"))))
1980 return PLATFORM_OPAL
;
1982 /* Try to figure out if it's an IBM pSeries or any other
1983 * PAPR compliant platform. We assume it is if :
1984 * - /device_type is "chrp" (please, do NOT use that for future
1988 len
= prom_getprop(_prom
->root
, "device_type",
1989 compat
, sizeof(compat
)-1);
1991 return PLATFORM_GENERIC
;
1992 if (strcmp(compat
, RELOC("chrp")))
1993 return PLATFORM_GENERIC
;
1995 /* Default to pSeries. We need to know if we are running LPAR */
1996 rtas
= call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/rtas"));
1997 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(rtas
))
1998 return PLATFORM_GENERIC
;
1999 x
= prom_getproplen(rtas
, "ibm,hypertas-functions");
2000 if (x
!= PROM_ERROR
) {
2001 prom_debug("Hypertas detected, assuming LPAR !\n");
2002 return PLATFORM_PSERIES_LPAR
;
2004 return PLATFORM_PSERIES
;
2006 return PLATFORM_GENERIC
;
2010 static int __init
prom_set_color(ihandle ih
, int i
, int r
, int g
, int b
)
2012 return call_prom("call-method", 6, 1, ADDR("color!"), ih
, i
, b
, g
, r
);
2016 * If we have a display that we don't know how to drive,
2017 * we will want to try to execute OF's open method for it
2018 * later. However, OF will probably fall over if we do that
2019 * we've taken over the MMU.
2020 * So we check whether we will need to open the display,
2021 * and if so, open it now.
2023 static void __init
prom_check_displays(void)
2025 char type
[16], *path
;
2030 static unsigned char default_colors
[] = {
2048 const unsigned char *clut
;
2050 prom_debug("Looking for displays\n");
2051 for (node
= 0; prom_next_node(&node
); ) {
2052 memset(type
, 0, sizeof(type
));
2053 prom_getprop(node
, "device_type", type
, sizeof(type
));
2054 if (strcmp(type
, RELOC("display")) != 0)
2057 /* It seems OF doesn't null-terminate the path :-( */
2058 path
= RELOC(prom_scratch
);
2059 memset(path
, 0, PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE
);
2062 * leave some room at the end of the path for appending extra
2065 if (call_prom("package-to-path", 3, 1, node
, path
,
2066 PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE
-10) == PROM_ERROR
)
2068 prom_printf("found display : %s, opening... ", path
);
2070 ih
= call_prom("open", 1, 1, path
);
2072 prom_printf("failed\n");
2077 prom_printf("done\n");
2078 prom_setprop(node
, path
, "linux,opened", NULL
, 0);
2080 /* Setup a usable color table when the appropriate
2081 * method is available. Should update this to set-colors */
2082 clut
= RELOC(default_colors
);
2083 for (i
= 0; i
< 16; i
++, clut
+= 3)
2084 if (prom_set_color(ih
, i
, clut
[0], clut
[1],
2088 #ifdef CONFIG_LOGO_LINUX_CLUT224
2089 clut
= PTRRELOC(RELOC(logo_linux_clut224
.clut
));
2090 for (i
= 0; i
< RELOC(logo_linux_clut224
.clutsize
); i
++, clut
+= 3)
2091 if (prom_set_color(ih
, i
+ 32, clut
[0], clut
[1],
2094 #endif /* CONFIG_LOGO_LINUX_CLUT224 */
2099 /* Return (relocated) pointer to this much memory: moves initrd if reqd. */
2100 static void __init
*make_room(unsigned long *mem_start
, unsigned long *mem_end
,
2101 unsigned long needed
, unsigned long align
)
2105 *mem_start
= _ALIGN(*mem_start
, align
);
2106 while ((*mem_start
+ needed
) > *mem_end
) {
2107 unsigned long room
, chunk
;
2109 prom_debug("Chunk exhausted, claiming more at %x...\n",
2110 RELOC(alloc_bottom
));
2111 room
= RELOC(alloc_top
) - RELOC(alloc_bottom
);
2112 if (room
> DEVTREE_CHUNK_SIZE
)
2113 room
= DEVTREE_CHUNK_SIZE
;
2114 if (room
< PAGE_SIZE
)
2115 prom_panic("No memory for flatten_device_tree "
2117 chunk
= alloc_up(room
, 0);
2119 prom_panic("No memory for flatten_device_tree "
2120 "(claim failed)\n");
2121 *mem_end
= chunk
+ room
;
2124 ret
= (void *)*mem_start
;
2125 *mem_start
+= needed
;
2130 #define dt_push_token(token, mem_start, mem_end) \
2131 do { *((u32 *)make_room(mem_start, mem_end, 4, 4)) = token; } while(0)
2133 static unsigned long __init
dt_find_string(char *str
)
2137 s
= os
= (char *)RELOC(dt_string_start
);
2139 while (s
< (char *)RELOC(dt_string_end
)) {
2140 if (strcmp(s
, str
) == 0)
2148 * The Open Firmware 1275 specification states properties must be 31 bytes or
2149 * less, however not all firmwares obey this. Make it 64 bytes to be safe.
2151 #define MAX_PROPERTY_NAME 64
2153 static void __init
scan_dt_build_strings(phandle node
,
2154 unsigned long *mem_start
,
2155 unsigned long *mem_end
)
2157 char *prev_name
, *namep
, *sstart
;
2161 sstart
= (char *)RELOC(dt_string_start
);
2163 /* get and store all property names */
2164 prev_name
= RELOC("");
2166 /* 64 is max len of name including nul. */
2167 namep
= make_room(mem_start
, mem_end
, MAX_PROPERTY_NAME
, 1);
2168 if (call_prom("nextprop", 3, 1, node
, prev_name
, namep
) != 1) {
2169 /* No more nodes: unwind alloc */
2170 *mem_start
= (unsigned long)namep
;
2175 if (strcmp(namep
, RELOC("name")) == 0) {
2176 *mem_start
= (unsigned long)namep
;
2177 prev_name
= RELOC("name");
2180 /* get/create string entry */
2181 soff
= dt_find_string(namep
);
2183 *mem_start
= (unsigned long)namep
;
2184 namep
= sstart
+ soff
;
2186 /* Trim off some if we can */
2187 *mem_start
= (unsigned long)namep
+ strlen(namep
) + 1;
2188 RELOC(dt_string_end
) = *mem_start
;
2193 /* do all our children */
2194 child
= call_prom("child", 1, 1, node
);
2195 while (child
!= 0) {
2196 scan_dt_build_strings(child
, mem_start
, mem_end
);
2197 child
= call_prom("peer", 1, 1, child
);
2201 static void __init
scan_dt_build_struct(phandle node
, unsigned long *mem_start
,
2202 unsigned long *mem_end
)
2205 char *namep
, *prev_name
, *sstart
, *p
, *ep
, *lp
, *path
;
2207 unsigned char *valp
;
2208 static char pname
[MAX_PROPERTY_NAME
];
2209 int l
, room
, has_phandle
= 0;
2211 dt_push_token(OF_DT_BEGIN_NODE
, mem_start
, mem_end
);
2213 /* get the node's full name */
2214 namep
= (char *)*mem_start
;
2215 room
= *mem_end
- *mem_start
;
2218 l
= call_prom("package-to-path", 3, 1, node
, namep
, room
);
2220 /* Didn't fit? Get more room. */
2222 if (l
>= *mem_end
- *mem_start
)
2223 namep
= make_room(mem_start
, mem_end
, l
+1, 1);
2224 call_prom("package-to-path", 3, 1, node
, namep
, l
);
2228 /* Fixup an Apple bug where they have bogus \0 chars in the
2229 * middle of the path in some properties, and extract
2230 * the unit name (everything after the last '/').
2232 for (lp
= p
= namep
, ep
= namep
+ l
; p
< ep
; p
++) {
2239 *mem_start
= _ALIGN((unsigned long)lp
+ 1, 4);
2242 /* get it again for debugging */
2243 path
= RELOC(prom_scratch
);
2244 memset(path
, 0, PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE
);
2245 call_prom("package-to-path", 3, 1, node
, path
, PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE
-1);
2247 /* get and store all properties */
2248 prev_name
= RELOC("");
2249 sstart
= (char *)RELOC(dt_string_start
);
2251 if (call_prom("nextprop", 3, 1, node
, prev_name
,
2256 if (strcmp(RELOC(pname
), RELOC("name")) == 0) {
2257 prev_name
= RELOC("name");
2261 /* find string offset */
2262 soff
= dt_find_string(RELOC(pname
));
2264 prom_printf("WARNING: Can't find string index for"
2265 " <%s>, node %s\n", RELOC(pname
), path
);
2268 prev_name
= sstart
+ soff
;
2271 l
= call_prom("getproplen", 2, 1, node
, RELOC(pname
));
2274 if (l
== PROM_ERROR
)
2276 if (l
> MAX_PROPERTY_LENGTH
) {
2277 prom_printf("WARNING: ignoring large property ");
2278 /* It seems OF doesn't null-terminate the path :-( */
2279 prom_printf("[%s] ", path
);
2280 prom_printf("%s length 0x%x\n", RELOC(pname
), l
);
2284 /* push property head */
2285 dt_push_token(OF_DT_PROP
, mem_start
, mem_end
);
2286 dt_push_token(l
, mem_start
, mem_end
);
2287 dt_push_token(soff
, mem_start
, mem_end
);
2289 /* push property content */
2290 valp
= make_room(mem_start
, mem_end
, l
, 4);
2291 call_prom("getprop", 4, 1, node
, RELOC(pname
), valp
, l
);
2292 *mem_start
= _ALIGN(*mem_start
, 4);
2294 if (!strcmp(RELOC(pname
), RELOC("phandle")))
2298 /* Add a "linux,phandle" property if no "phandle" property already
2299 * existed (can happen with OPAL)
2302 soff
= dt_find_string(RELOC("linux,phandle"));
2304 prom_printf("WARNING: Can't find string index for"
2305 " <linux-phandle> node %s\n", path
);
2307 dt_push_token(OF_DT_PROP
, mem_start
, mem_end
);
2308 dt_push_token(4, mem_start
, mem_end
);
2309 dt_push_token(soff
, mem_start
, mem_end
);
2310 valp
= make_room(mem_start
, mem_end
, 4, 4);
2311 *(u32
*)valp
= node
;
2315 /* do all our children */
2316 child
= call_prom("child", 1, 1, node
);
2317 while (child
!= 0) {
2318 scan_dt_build_struct(child
, mem_start
, mem_end
);
2319 child
= call_prom("peer", 1, 1, child
);
2322 dt_push_token(OF_DT_END_NODE
, mem_start
, mem_end
);
2325 static void __init
flatten_device_tree(void)
2328 unsigned long mem_start
, mem_end
, room
;
2329 struct boot_param_header
*hdr
;
2330 struct prom_t
*_prom
= &RELOC(prom
);
2335 * Check how much room we have between alloc top & bottom (+/- a
2336 * few pages), crop to 1MB, as this is our "chunk" size
2338 room
= RELOC(alloc_top
) - RELOC(alloc_bottom
) - 0x4000;
2339 if (room
> DEVTREE_CHUNK_SIZE
)
2340 room
= DEVTREE_CHUNK_SIZE
;
2341 prom_debug("starting device tree allocs at %x\n", RELOC(alloc_bottom
));
2343 /* Now try to claim that */
2344 mem_start
= (unsigned long)alloc_up(room
, PAGE_SIZE
);
2346 prom_panic("Can't allocate initial device-tree chunk\n");
2347 mem_end
= mem_start
+ room
;
2349 /* Get root of tree */
2350 root
= call_prom("peer", 1, 1, (phandle
)0);
2351 if (root
== (phandle
)0)
2352 prom_panic ("couldn't get device tree root\n");
2354 /* Build header and make room for mem rsv map */
2355 mem_start
= _ALIGN(mem_start
, 4);
2356 hdr
= make_room(&mem_start
, &mem_end
,
2357 sizeof(struct boot_param_header
), 4);
2358 RELOC(dt_header_start
) = (unsigned long)hdr
;
2359 rsvmap
= make_room(&mem_start
, &mem_end
, sizeof(mem_reserve_map
), 8);
2361 /* Start of strings */
2362 mem_start
= PAGE_ALIGN(mem_start
);
2363 RELOC(dt_string_start
) = mem_start
;
2364 mem_start
+= 4; /* hole */
2366 /* Add "linux,phandle" in there, we'll need it */
2367 namep
= make_room(&mem_start
, &mem_end
, 16, 1);
2368 strcpy(namep
, RELOC("linux,phandle"));
2369 mem_start
= (unsigned long)namep
+ strlen(namep
) + 1;
2371 /* Build string array */
2372 prom_printf("Building dt strings...\n");
2373 scan_dt_build_strings(root
, &mem_start
, &mem_end
);
2374 RELOC(dt_string_end
) = mem_start
;
2376 /* Build structure */
2377 mem_start
= PAGE_ALIGN(mem_start
);
2378 RELOC(dt_struct_start
) = mem_start
;
2379 prom_printf("Building dt structure...\n");
2380 scan_dt_build_struct(root
, &mem_start
, &mem_end
);
2381 dt_push_token(OF_DT_END
, &mem_start
, &mem_end
);
2382 RELOC(dt_struct_end
) = PAGE_ALIGN(mem_start
);
2385 hdr
->boot_cpuid_phys
= _prom
->cpu
;
2386 hdr
->magic
= OF_DT_HEADER
;
2387 hdr
->totalsize
= RELOC(dt_struct_end
) - RELOC(dt_header_start
);
2388 hdr
->off_dt_struct
= RELOC(dt_struct_start
) - RELOC(dt_header_start
);
2389 hdr
->off_dt_strings
= RELOC(dt_string_start
) - RELOC(dt_header_start
);
2390 hdr
->dt_strings_size
= RELOC(dt_string_end
) - RELOC(dt_string_start
);
2391 hdr
->off_mem_rsvmap
= ((unsigned long)rsvmap
) - RELOC(dt_header_start
);
2392 hdr
->version
= OF_DT_VERSION
;
2393 /* Version 16 is not backward compatible */
2394 hdr
->last_comp_version
= 0x10;
2396 /* Copy the reserve map in */
2397 memcpy(rsvmap
, RELOC(mem_reserve_map
), sizeof(mem_reserve_map
));
2402 prom_printf("reserved memory map:\n");
2403 for (i
= 0; i
< RELOC(mem_reserve_cnt
); i
++)
2404 prom_printf(" %x - %x\n",
2405 RELOC(mem_reserve_map
)[i
].base
,
2406 RELOC(mem_reserve_map
)[i
].size
);
2409 /* Bump mem_reserve_cnt to cause further reservations to fail
2410 * since it's too late.
2412 RELOC(mem_reserve_cnt
) = MEM_RESERVE_MAP_SIZE
;
2414 prom_printf("Device tree strings 0x%x -> 0x%x\n",
2415 RELOC(dt_string_start
), RELOC(dt_string_end
));
2416 prom_printf("Device tree struct 0x%x -> 0x%x\n",
2417 RELOC(dt_struct_start
), RELOC(dt_struct_end
));
2421 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_MAPLE
2422 /* PIBS Version 1.05.0000 04/26/2005 has an incorrect /ht/isa/ranges property.
2423 * The values are bad, and it doesn't even have the right number of cells. */
2424 static void __init
fixup_device_tree_maple(void)
2427 u32 rloc
= 0x01002000; /* IO space; PCI device = 4 */
2431 name
= "/ht@0/isa@4";
2432 isa
= call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR(name
));
2433 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(isa
)) {
2434 name
= "/ht@0/isa@6";
2435 isa
= call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR(name
));
2436 rloc
= 0x01003000; /* IO space; PCI device = 6 */
2438 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(isa
))
2441 if (prom_getproplen(isa
, "ranges") != 12)
2443 if (prom_getprop(isa
, "ranges", isa_ranges
, sizeof(isa_ranges
))
2447 if (isa_ranges
[0] != 0x1 ||
2448 isa_ranges
[1] != 0xf4000000 ||
2449 isa_ranges
[2] != 0x00010000)
2452 prom_printf("Fixing up bogus ISA range on Maple/Apache...\n");
2454 isa_ranges
[0] = 0x1;
2455 isa_ranges
[1] = 0x0;
2456 isa_ranges
[2] = rloc
;
2457 isa_ranges
[3] = 0x0;
2458 isa_ranges
[4] = 0x0;
2459 isa_ranges
[5] = 0x00010000;
2460 prom_setprop(isa
, name
, "ranges",
2461 isa_ranges
, sizeof(isa_ranges
));
2464 #define CPC925_MC_START 0xf8000000
2465 #define CPC925_MC_LENGTH 0x1000000
2466 /* The values for memory-controller don't have right number of cells */
2467 static void __init
fixup_device_tree_maple_memory_controller(void)
2471 char *name
= "/hostbridge@f8000000";
2472 struct prom_t
*_prom
= &RELOC(prom
);
2475 mc
= call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR(name
));
2476 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(mc
))
2479 if (prom_getproplen(mc
, "reg") != 8)
2482 prom_getprop(_prom
->root
, "#address-cells", &ac
, sizeof(ac
));
2483 prom_getprop(_prom
->root
, "#size-cells", &sc
, sizeof(sc
));
2484 if ((ac
!= 2) || (sc
!= 2))
2487 if (prom_getprop(mc
, "reg", mc_reg
, sizeof(mc_reg
)) == PROM_ERROR
)
2490 if (mc_reg
[0] != CPC925_MC_START
|| mc_reg
[1] != CPC925_MC_LENGTH
)
2493 prom_printf("Fixing up bogus hostbridge on Maple...\n");
2496 mc_reg
[1] = CPC925_MC_START
;
2498 mc_reg
[3] = CPC925_MC_LENGTH
;
2499 prom_setprop(mc
, name
, "reg", mc_reg
, sizeof(mc_reg
));
2502 #define fixup_device_tree_maple()
2503 #define fixup_device_tree_maple_memory_controller()
2506 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_CHRP
2508 * Pegasos and BriQ lacks the "ranges" property in the isa node
2509 * Pegasos needs decimal IRQ 14/15, not hexadecimal
2510 * Pegasos has the IDE configured in legacy mode, but advertised as native
2512 static void __init
fixup_device_tree_chrp(void)
2516 u32 rloc
= 0x01006000; /* IO space; PCI device = 12 */
2520 name
= "/pci@80000000/isa@c";
2521 ph
= call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR(name
));
2522 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(ph
)) {
2523 name
= "/pci@ff500000/isa@6";
2524 ph
= call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR(name
));
2525 rloc
= 0x01003000; /* IO space; PCI device = 6 */
2527 if (PHANDLE_VALID(ph
)) {
2528 rc
= prom_getproplen(ph
, "ranges");
2529 if (rc
== 0 || rc
== PROM_ERROR
) {
2530 prom_printf("Fixing up missing ISA range on Pegasos...\n");
2537 prop
[5] = 0x00010000;
2538 prom_setprop(ph
, name
, "ranges", prop
, sizeof(prop
));
2542 name
= "/pci@80000000/ide@C,1";
2543 ph
= call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR(name
));
2544 if (PHANDLE_VALID(ph
)) {
2545 prom_printf("Fixing up IDE interrupt on Pegasos...\n");
2548 prom_setprop(ph
, name
, "interrupts", prop
, 2*sizeof(u32
));
2549 prom_printf("Fixing up IDE class-code on Pegasos...\n");
2550 rc
= prom_getprop(ph
, "class-code", prop
, sizeof(u32
));
2551 if (rc
== sizeof(u32
)) {
2553 prom_setprop(ph
, name
, "class-code", prop
, sizeof(u32
));
2558 #define fixup_device_tree_chrp()
2561 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC64) && defined(CONFIG_PPC_PMAC)
2562 static void __init
fixup_device_tree_pmac(void)
2564 phandle u3
, i2c
, mpic
;
2569 /* Some G5s have a missing interrupt definition, fix it up here */
2570 u3
= call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/u3@0,f8000000"));
2571 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(u3
))
2573 i2c
= call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/u3@0,f8000000/i2c@f8001000"));
2574 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(i2c
))
2576 mpic
= call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/u3@0,f8000000/mpic@f8040000"));
2577 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(mpic
))
2580 /* check if proper rev of u3 */
2581 if (prom_getprop(u3
, "device-rev", &u3_rev
, sizeof(u3_rev
))
2584 if (u3_rev
< 0x35 || u3_rev
> 0x39)
2586 /* does it need fixup ? */
2587 if (prom_getproplen(i2c
, "interrupts") > 0)
2590 prom_printf("fixing up bogus interrupts for u3 i2c...\n");
2592 /* interrupt on this revision of u3 is number 0 and level */
2595 prom_setprop(i2c
, "/u3@0,f8000000/i2c@f8001000", "interrupts",
2596 &interrupts
, sizeof(interrupts
));
2598 prom_setprop(i2c
, "/u3@0,f8000000/i2c@f8001000", "interrupt-parent",
2599 &parent
, sizeof(parent
));
2602 #define fixup_device_tree_pmac()
2605 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_EFIKA
2607 * The MPC5200 FEC driver requires an phy-handle property to tell it how
2608 * to talk to the phy. If the phy-handle property is missing, then this
2609 * function is called to add the appropriate nodes and link it to the
2612 static void __init
fixup_device_tree_efika_add_phy(void)
2618 /* Check if /builtin/ethernet exists - bail if it doesn't */
2619 node
= call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/builtin/ethernet"));
2620 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(node
))
2623 /* Check if the phy-handle property exists - bail if it does */
2624 rv
= prom_getprop(node
, "phy-handle", prop
, sizeof(prop
));
2629 * At this point the ethernet device doesn't have a phy described.
2630 * Now we need to add the missing phy node and linkage
2633 /* Check for an MDIO bus node - if missing then create one */
2634 node
= call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/builtin/mdio"));
2635 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(node
)) {
2636 prom_printf("Adding Ethernet MDIO node\n");
2637 call_prom("interpret", 1, 1,
2638 " s\" /builtin\" find-device"
2640 " 1 encode-int s\" #address-cells\" property"
2641 " 0 encode-int s\" #size-cells\" property"
2642 " s\" mdio\" device-name"
2643 " s\" fsl,mpc5200b-mdio\" encode-string"
2644 " s\" compatible\" property"
2645 " 0xf0003000 0x400 reg"
2647 " 0x5 encode-int encode+"
2648 " 0x3 encode-int encode+"
2649 " s\" interrupts\" property"
2653 /* Check for a PHY device node - if missing then create one and
2654 * give it's phandle to the ethernet node */
2655 node
= call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1,
2656 ADDR("/builtin/mdio/ethernet-phy"));
2657 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(node
)) {
2658 prom_printf("Adding Ethernet PHY node\n");
2659 call_prom("interpret", 1, 1,
2660 " s\" /builtin/mdio\" find-device"
2662 " s\" ethernet-phy\" device-name"
2663 " 0x10 encode-int s\" reg\" property"
2667 " s\" /builtin/ethernet\" find-device"
2669 " s\" phy-handle\" property"
2674 static void __init
fixup_device_tree_efika(void)
2676 int sound_irq
[3] = { 2, 2, 0 };
2677 int bcomm_irq
[3*16] = { 3,0,0, 3,1,0, 3,2,0, 3,3,0,
2678 3,4,0, 3,5,0, 3,6,0, 3,7,0,
2679 3,8,0, 3,9,0, 3,10,0, 3,11,0,
2680 3,12,0, 3,13,0, 3,14,0, 3,15,0 };
2685 /* Check if we're really running on a EFIKA */
2686 node
= call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/"));
2687 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(node
))
2690 rv
= prom_getprop(node
, "model", prop
, sizeof(prop
));
2691 if (rv
== PROM_ERROR
)
2693 if (strcmp(prop
, "EFIKA5K2"))
2696 prom_printf("Applying EFIKA device tree fixups\n");
2698 /* Claiming to be 'chrp' is death */
2699 node
= call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/"));
2700 rv
= prom_getprop(node
, "device_type", prop
, sizeof(prop
));
2701 if (rv
!= PROM_ERROR
&& (strcmp(prop
, "chrp") == 0))
2702 prom_setprop(node
, "/", "device_type", "efika", sizeof("efika"));
2704 /* CODEGEN,description is exposed in /proc/cpuinfo so
2706 rv
= prom_getprop(node
, "CODEGEN,description", prop
, sizeof(prop
));
2707 if (rv
!= PROM_ERROR
&& (strstr(prop
, "CHRP")))
2708 prom_setprop(node
, "/", "CODEGEN,description",
2709 "Efika 5200B PowerPC System",
2710 sizeof("Efika 5200B PowerPC System"));
2712 /* Fixup bestcomm interrupts property */
2713 node
= call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/builtin/bestcomm"));
2714 if (PHANDLE_VALID(node
)) {
2715 len
= prom_getproplen(node
, "interrupts");
2717 prom_printf("Fixing bestcomm interrupts property\n");
2718 prom_setprop(node
, "/builtin/bestcom", "interrupts",
2719 bcomm_irq
, sizeof(bcomm_irq
));
2723 /* Fixup sound interrupts property */
2724 node
= call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/builtin/sound"));
2725 if (PHANDLE_VALID(node
)) {
2726 rv
= prom_getprop(node
, "interrupts", prop
, sizeof(prop
));
2727 if (rv
== PROM_ERROR
) {
2728 prom_printf("Adding sound interrupts property\n");
2729 prom_setprop(node
, "/builtin/sound", "interrupts",
2730 sound_irq
, sizeof(sound_irq
));
2734 /* Make sure ethernet phy-handle property exists */
2735 fixup_device_tree_efika_add_phy();
2738 #define fixup_device_tree_efika()
2741 static void __init
fixup_device_tree(void)
2743 fixup_device_tree_maple();
2744 fixup_device_tree_maple_memory_controller();
2745 fixup_device_tree_chrp();
2746 fixup_device_tree_pmac();
2747 fixup_device_tree_efika();
2750 static void __init
prom_find_boot_cpu(void)
2752 struct prom_t
*_prom
= &RELOC(prom
);
2758 if (prom_getprop(_prom
->chosen
, "cpu", &prom_cpu
, sizeof(prom_cpu
)) <= 0)
2761 cpu_pkg
= call_prom("instance-to-package", 1, 1, prom_cpu
);
2763 prom_getprop(cpu_pkg
, "reg", &getprop_rval
, sizeof(getprop_rval
));
2764 _prom
->cpu
= getprop_rval
;
2766 prom_debug("Booting CPU hw index = %lu\n", _prom
->cpu
);
2769 static void __init
prom_check_initrd(unsigned long r3
, unsigned long r4
)
2771 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
2772 struct prom_t
*_prom
= &RELOC(prom
);
2774 if (r3
&& r4
&& r4
!= 0xdeadbeef) {
2777 RELOC(prom_initrd_start
) = is_kernel_addr(r3
) ? __pa(r3
) : r3
;
2778 RELOC(prom_initrd_end
) = RELOC(prom_initrd_start
) + r4
;
2780 val
= RELOC(prom_initrd_start
);
2781 prom_setprop(_prom
->chosen
, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-start",
2783 val
= RELOC(prom_initrd_end
);
2784 prom_setprop(_prom
->chosen
, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-end",
2787 reserve_mem(RELOC(prom_initrd_start
),
2788 RELOC(prom_initrd_end
) - RELOC(prom_initrd_start
));
2790 prom_debug("initrd_start=0x%x\n", RELOC(prom_initrd_start
));
2791 prom_debug("initrd_end=0x%x\n", RELOC(prom_initrd_end
));
2793 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
2798 * We enter here early on, when the Open Firmware prom is still
2799 * handling exceptions and the MMU hash table for us.
2802 unsigned long __init
prom_init(unsigned long r3
, unsigned long r4
,
2804 unsigned long r6
, unsigned long r7
,
2805 unsigned long kbase
)
2807 struct prom_t
*_prom
;
2811 unsigned long offset
= reloc_offset();
2815 _prom
= &RELOC(prom
);
2818 * First zero the BSS
2820 memset(&RELOC(__bss_start
), 0, __bss_stop
- __bss_start
);
2823 * Init interface to Open Firmware, get some node references,
2826 prom_init_client_services(pp
);
2829 * See if this OF is old enough that we need to do explicit maps
2830 * and other workarounds
2835 * Init prom stdout device
2839 prom_printf("Preparing to boot %s", RELOC(linux_banner
));
2842 * Get default machine type. At this point, we do not differentiate
2843 * between pSeries SMP and pSeries LPAR
2845 RELOC(of_platform
) = prom_find_machine_type();
2846 prom_printf("Detected machine type: %x\n", RELOC(of_platform
));
2848 #ifndef CONFIG_NONSTATIC_KERNEL
2849 /* Bail if this is a kdump kernel. */
2850 if (PHYSICAL_START
> 0)
2851 prom_panic("Error: You can't boot a kdump kernel from OF!\n");
2855 * Check for an initrd
2857 prom_check_initrd(r3
, r4
);
2859 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES) || defined(CONFIG_PPC_POWERNV)
2861 * On pSeries, inform the firmware about our capabilities
2863 if (RELOC(of_platform
) == PLATFORM_PSERIES
||
2864 RELOC(of_platform
) == PLATFORM_PSERIES_LPAR
)
2865 prom_send_capabilities();
2869 * Copy the CPU hold code
2871 if (RELOC(of_platform
) != PLATFORM_POWERMAC
)
2872 copy_and_flush(0, kbase
, 0x100, 0);
2875 * Do early parsing of command line
2877 early_cmdline_parse();
2880 * Initialize memory management within prom_init
2885 * Determine which cpu is actually running right _now_
2887 prom_find_boot_cpu();
2890 * Initialize display devices
2892 prom_check_displays();
2896 * Initialize IOMMU (TCE tables) on pSeries. Do that before anything else
2897 * that uses the allocator, we need to make sure we get the top of memory
2898 * available for us here...
2900 if (RELOC(of_platform
) == PLATFORM_PSERIES
)
2901 prom_initialize_tce_table();
2905 * On non-powermacs, try to instantiate RTAS. PowerMacs don't
2906 * have a usable RTAS implementation.
2908 if (RELOC(of_platform
) != PLATFORM_POWERMAC
&&
2909 RELOC(of_platform
) != PLATFORM_OPAL
)
2910 prom_instantiate_rtas();
2912 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_POWERNV
2913 /* Detect HAL and try instanciating it & doing takeover */
2914 if (RELOC(of_platform
) == PLATFORM_PSERIES_LPAR
) {
2916 if (RELOC(of_platform
) == PLATFORM_OPAL
) {
2917 prom_opal_hold_cpus();
2918 prom_opal_takeover();
2920 } else if (RELOC(of_platform
) == PLATFORM_OPAL
)
2921 prom_instantiate_opal();
2925 * On non-powermacs, put all CPUs in spin-loops.
2927 * PowerMacs use a different mechanism to spin CPUs
2929 if (RELOC(of_platform
) != PLATFORM_POWERMAC
&&
2930 RELOC(of_platform
) != PLATFORM_OPAL
)
2934 * Fill in some infos for use by the kernel later on
2936 if (RELOC(prom_memory_limit
))
2937 prom_setprop(_prom
->chosen
, "/chosen", "linux,memory-limit",
2938 &RELOC(prom_memory_limit
),
2939 sizeof(prom_memory_limit
));
2941 if (RELOC(prom_iommu_off
))
2942 prom_setprop(_prom
->chosen
, "/chosen", "linux,iommu-off",
2945 if (RELOC(prom_iommu_force_on
))
2946 prom_setprop(_prom
->chosen
, "/chosen", "linux,iommu-force-on",
2949 if (RELOC(prom_tce_alloc_start
)) {
2950 prom_setprop(_prom
->chosen
, "/chosen", "linux,tce-alloc-start",
2951 &RELOC(prom_tce_alloc_start
),
2952 sizeof(prom_tce_alloc_start
));
2953 prom_setprop(_prom
->chosen
, "/chosen", "linux,tce-alloc-end",
2954 &RELOC(prom_tce_alloc_end
),
2955 sizeof(prom_tce_alloc_end
));
2960 * Fixup any known bugs in the device-tree
2962 fixup_device_tree();
2965 * Now finally create the flattened device-tree
2967 prom_printf("copying OF device tree...\n");
2968 flatten_device_tree();
2971 * in case stdin is USB and still active on IBM machines...
2972 * Unfortunately quiesce crashes on some powermacs if we have
2973 * closed stdin already (in particular the powerbook 101). It
2974 * appears that the OPAL version of OFW doesn't like it either.
2976 if (RELOC(of_platform
) != PLATFORM_POWERMAC
&&
2977 RELOC(of_platform
) != PLATFORM_OPAL
)
2981 * Call OF "quiesce" method to shut down pending DMA's from
2984 prom_printf("Calling quiesce...\n");
2985 call_prom("quiesce", 0, 0);
2988 * And finally, call the kernel passing it the flattened device
2989 * tree and NULL as r5, thus triggering the new entry point which
2990 * is common to us and kexec
2992 hdr
= RELOC(dt_header_start
);
2994 /* Don't print anything after quiesce under OPAL, it crashes OFW */
2995 if (RELOC(of_platform
) != PLATFORM_OPAL
) {
2996 prom_printf("returning from prom_init\n");
2997 prom_debug("->dt_header_start=0x%x\n", hdr
);
3001 reloc_got2(-offset
);
3004 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_OPAL
3005 /* OPAL early debug gets the OPAL base & entry in r8 and r9 */
3006 __start(hdr
, kbase
, 0, 0, 0,
3007 RELOC(prom_opal_base
), RELOC(prom_opal_entry
));
3009 __start(hdr
, kbase
, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);