spi-topcliff-pch: add recovery processing in case wait-event timeout
[zen-stable.git] / arch / powerpc / kernel / traps.c
blobc091527efd89fa5a38688c055ba5ddcfee99e193
1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
3 * Copyright 2007-2010 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
7 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
8 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 * Modified by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu)
11 * and Paul Mackerras (paulus@samba.org)
15 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of hardware exceptions
18 #include <linux/errno.h>
19 #include <linux/sched.h>
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/mm.h>
22 #include <linux/stddef.h>
23 #include <linux/unistd.h>
24 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
25 #include <linux/user.h>
26 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/prctl.h>
30 #include <linux/delay.h>
31 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
32 #include <linux/kexec.h>
33 #include <linux/backlight.h>
34 #include <linux/bug.h>
35 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
36 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
37 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
39 #include <asm/emulated_ops.h>
40 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
41 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
42 #include <asm/system.h>
43 #include <asm/io.h>
44 #include <asm/machdep.h>
45 #include <asm/rtas.h>
46 #include <asm/pmc.h>
47 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
48 #include <asm/reg.h>
49 #endif
50 #ifdef CONFIG_PMAC_BACKLIGHT
51 #include <asm/backlight.h>
52 #endif
53 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
54 #include <asm/firmware.h>
55 #include <asm/processor.h>
56 #endif
57 #include <asm/kexec.h>
58 #include <asm/ppc-opcode.h>
59 #include <asm/rio.h>
61 #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUGGER) || defined(CONFIG_KEXEC)
62 int (*__debugger)(struct pt_regs *regs) __read_mostly;
63 int (*__debugger_ipi)(struct pt_regs *regs) __read_mostly;
64 int (*__debugger_bpt)(struct pt_regs *regs) __read_mostly;
65 int (*__debugger_sstep)(struct pt_regs *regs) __read_mostly;
66 int (*__debugger_iabr_match)(struct pt_regs *regs) __read_mostly;
67 int (*__debugger_dabr_match)(struct pt_regs *regs) __read_mostly;
68 int (*__debugger_fault_handler)(struct pt_regs *regs) __read_mostly;
70 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger);
71 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_ipi);
72 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_bpt);
73 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_sstep);
74 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_iabr_match);
75 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_dabr_match);
76 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_fault_handler);
77 #endif
80 * Trap & Exception support
83 #ifdef CONFIG_PMAC_BACKLIGHT
84 static void pmac_backlight_unblank(void)
86 mutex_lock(&pmac_backlight_mutex);
87 if (pmac_backlight) {
88 struct backlight_properties *props;
90 props = &pmac_backlight->props;
91 props->brightness = props->max_brightness;
92 props->power = FB_BLANK_UNBLANK;
93 backlight_update_status(pmac_backlight);
95 mutex_unlock(&pmac_backlight_mutex);
97 #else
98 static inline void pmac_backlight_unblank(void) { }
99 #endif
101 static arch_spinlock_t die_lock = __ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
102 static int die_owner = -1;
103 static unsigned int die_nest_count;
104 static int die_counter;
106 static unsigned __kprobes long oops_begin(struct pt_regs *regs)
108 int cpu;
109 unsigned long flags;
111 if (debugger(regs))
112 return 1;
114 oops_enter();
116 /* racy, but better than risking deadlock. */
117 raw_local_irq_save(flags);
118 cpu = smp_processor_id();
119 if (!arch_spin_trylock(&die_lock)) {
120 if (cpu == die_owner)
121 /* nested oops. should stop eventually */;
122 else
123 arch_spin_lock(&die_lock);
125 die_nest_count++;
126 die_owner = cpu;
127 console_verbose();
128 bust_spinlocks(1);
129 if (machine_is(powermac))
130 pmac_backlight_unblank();
131 return flags;
134 static void __kprobes oops_end(unsigned long flags, struct pt_regs *regs,
135 int signr)
137 bust_spinlocks(0);
138 die_owner = -1;
139 add_taint(TAINT_DIE);
140 die_nest_count--;
141 oops_exit();
142 printk("\n");
143 if (!die_nest_count)
144 /* Nest count reaches zero, release the lock. */
145 arch_spin_unlock(&die_lock);
146 raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
149 * A system reset (0x100) is a request to dump, so we always send
150 * it through the crashdump code.
152 if (kexec_should_crash(current) || (TRAP(regs) == 0x100)) {
153 crash_kexec(regs);
156 * We aren't the primary crash CPU. We need to send it
157 * to a holding pattern to avoid it ending up in the panic
158 * code.
160 crash_kexec_secondary(regs);
163 if (!signr)
164 return;
167 * While our oops output is serialised by a spinlock, output
168 * from panic() called below can race and corrupt it. If we
169 * know we are going to panic, delay for 1 second so we have a
170 * chance to get clean backtraces from all CPUs that are oopsing.
172 if (in_interrupt() || panic_on_oops || !current->pid ||
173 is_global_init(current)) {
174 mdelay(MSEC_PER_SEC);
177 if (in_interrupt())
178 panic("Fatal exception in interrupt");
179 if (panic_on_oops)
180 panic("Fatal exception");
181 do_exit(signr);
184 static int __kprobes __die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err)
186 printk("Oops: %s, sig: %ld [#%d]\n", str, err, ++die_counter);
187 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
188 printk("PREEMPT ");
189 #endif
190 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
191 printk("SMP NR_CPUS=%d ", NR_CPUS);
192 #endif
193 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
194 printk("DEBUG_PAGEALLOC ");
195 #endif
196 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
197 printk("NUMA ");
198 #endif
199 printk("%s\n", ppc_md.name ? ppc_md.name : "");
201 if (notify_die(DIE_OOPS, str, regs, err, 255, SIGSEGV) == NOTIFY_STOP)
202 return 1;
204 print_modules();
205 show_regs(regs);
207 return 0;
210 void die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err)
212 unsigned long flags = oops_begin(regs);
214 if (__die(str, regs, err))
215 err = 0;
216 oops_end(flags, regs, err);
219 void user_single_step_siginfo(struct task_struct *tsk,
220 struct pt_regs *regs, siginfo_t *info)
222 memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
223 info->si_signo = SIGTRAP;
224 info->si_code = TRAP_TRACE;
225 info->si_addr = (void __user *)regs->nip;
228 void _exception(int signr, struct pt_regs *regs, int code, unsigned long addr)
230 siginfo_t info;
231 const char fmt32[] = KERN_INFO "%s[%d]: unhandled signal %d " \
232 "at %08lx nip %08lx lr %08lx code %x\n";
233 const char fmt64[] = KERN_INFO "%s[%d]: unhandled signal %d " \
234 "at %016lx nip %016lx lr %016lx code %x\n";
236 if (!user_mode(regs)) {
237 die("Exception in kernel mode", regs, signr);
238 return;
241 if (show_unhandled_signals && unhandled_signal(current, signr)) {
242 printk_ratelimited(regs->msr & MSR_64BIT ? fmt64 : fmt32,
243 current->comm, current->pid, signr,
244 addr, regs->nip, regs->link, code);
247 memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
248 info.si_signo = signr;
249 info.si_code = code;
250 info.si_addr = (void __user *) addr;
251 force_sig_info(signr, &info, current);
254 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
255 void system_reset_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
257 /* See if any machine dependent calls */
258 if (ppc_md.system_reset_exception) {
259 if (ppc_md.system_reset_exception(regs))
260 return;
263 die("System Reset", regs, SIGABRT);
265 /* Must die if the interrupt is not recoverable */
266 if (!(regs->msr & MSR_RI))
267 panic("Unrecoverable System Reset");
269 /* What should we do here? We could issue a shutdown or hard reset. */
271 #endif
274 * I/O accesses can cause machine checks on powermacs.
275 * Check if the NIP corresponds to the address of a sync
276 * instruction for which there is an entry in the exception
277 * table.
278 * Note that the 601 only takes a machine check on TEA
279 * (transfer error ack) signal assertion, and does not
280 * set any of the top 16 bits of SRR1.
281 * -- paulus.
283 static inline int check_io_access(struct pt_regs *regs)
285 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
286 unsigned long msr = regs->msr;
287 const struct exception_table_entry *entry;
288 unsigned int *nip = (unsigned int *)regs->nip;
290 if (((msr & 0xffff0000) == 0 || (msr & (0x80000 | 0x40000)))
291 && (entry = search_exception_tables(regs->nip)) != NULL) {
293 * Check that it's a sync instruction, or somewhere
294 * in the twi; isync; nop sequence that inb/inw/inl uses.
295 * As the address is in the exception table
296 * we should be able to read the instr there.
297 * For the debug message, we look at the preceding
298 * load or store.
300 if (*nip == 0x60000000) /* nop */
301 nip -= 2;
302 else if (*nip == 0x4c00012c) /* isync */
303 --nip;
304 if (*nip == 0x7c0004ac || (*nip >> 26) == 3) {
305 /* sync or twi */
306 unsigned int rb;
308 --nip;
309 rb = (*nip >> 11) & 0x1f;
310 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s bad port %lx at %p\n",
311 (*nip & 0x100)? "OUT to": "IN from",
312 regs->gpr[rb] - _IO_BASE, nip);
313 regs->msr |= MSR_RI;
314 regs->nip = entry->fixup;
315 return 1;
318 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC32 */
319 return 0;
322 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS
323 /* On 4xx, the reason for the machine check or program exception
324 is in the ESR. */
325 #define get_reason(regs) ((regs)->dsisr)
326 #ifndef CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE
327 #define get_mc_reason(regs) ((regs)->dsisr)
328 #else
329 #define get_mc_reason(regs) (mfspr(SPRN_MCSR))
330 #endif
331 #define REASON_FP ESR_FP
332 #define REASON_ILLEGAL (ESR_PIL | ESR_PUO)
333 #define REASON_PRIVILEGED ESR_PPR
334 #define REASON_TRAP ESR_PTR
336 /* single-step stuff */
337 #define single_stepping(regs) (current->thread.dbcr0 & DBCR0_IC)
338 #define clear_single_step(regs) (current->thread.dbcr0 &= ~DBCR0_IC)
340 #else
341 /* On non-4xx, the reason for the machine check or program
342 exception is in the MSR. */
343 #define get_reason(regs) ((regs)->msr)
344 #define get_mc_reason(regs) ((regs)->msr)
345 #define REASON_FP 0x100000
346 #define REASON_ILLEGAL 0x80000
347 #define REASON_PRIVILEGED 0x40000
348 #define REASON_TRAP 0x20000
350 #define single_stepping(regs) ((regs)->msr & MSR_SE)
351 #define clear_single_step(regs) ((regs)->msr &= ~MSR_SE)
352 #endif
354 #if defined(CONFIG_4xx)
355 int machine_check_4xx(struct pt_regs *regs)
357 unsigned long reason = get_mc_reason(regs);
359 if (reason & ESR_IMCP) {
360 printk("Instruction");
361 mtspr(SPRN_ESR, reason & ~ESR_IMCP);
362 } else
363 printk("Data");
364 printk(" machine check in kernel mode.\n");
366 return 0;
369 int machine_check_440A(struct pt_regs *regs)
371 unsigned long reason = get_mc_reason(regs);
373 printk("Machine check in kernel mode.\n");
374 if (reason & ESR_IMCP){
375 printk("Instruction Synchronous Machine Check exception\n");
376 mtspr(SPRN_ESR, reason & ~ESR_IMCP);
378 else {
379 u32 mcsr = mfspr(SPRN_MCSR);
380 if (mcsr & MCSR_IB)
381 printk("Instruction Read PLB Error\n");
382 if (mcsr & MCSR_DRB)
383 printk("Data Read PLB Error\n");
384 if (mcsr & MCSR_DWB)
385 printk("Data Write PLB Error\n");
386 if (mcsr & MCSR_TLBP)
387 printk("TLB Parity Error\n");
388 if (mcsr & MCSR_ICP){
389 flush_instruction_cache();
390 printk("I-Cache Parity Error\n");
392 if (mcsr & MCSR_DCSP)
393 printk("D-Cache Search Parity Error\n");
394 if (mcsr & MCSR_DCFP)
395 printk("D-Cache Flush Parity Error\n");
396 if (mcsr & MCSR_IMPE)
397 printk("Machine Check exception is imprecise\n");
399 /* Clear MCSR */
400 mtspr(SPRN_MCSR, mcsr);
402 return 0;
405 int machine_check_47x(struct pt_regs *regs)
407 unsigned long reason = get_mc_reason(regs);
408 u32 mcsr;
410 printk(KERN_ERR "Machine check in kernel mode.\n");
411 if (reason & ESR_IMCP) {
412 printk(KERN_ERR
413 "Instruction Synchronous Machine Check exception\n");
414 mtspr(SPRN_ESR, reason & ~ESR_IMCP);
415 return 0;
417 mcsr = mfspr(SPRN_MCSR);
418 if (mcsr & MCSR_IB)
419 printk(KERN_ERR "Instruction Read PLB Error\n");
420 if (mcsr & MCSR_DRB)
421 printk(KERN_ERR "Data Read PLB Error\n");
422 if (mcsr & MCSR_DWB)
423 printk(KERN_ERR "Data Write PLB Error\n");
424 if (mcsr & MCSR_TLBP)
425 printk(KERN_ERR "TLB Parity Error\n");
426 if (mcsr & MCSR_ICP) {
427 flush_instruction_cache();
428 printk(KERN_ERR "I-Cache Parity Error\n");
430 if (mcsr & MCSR_DCSP)
431 printk(KERN_ERR "D-Cache Search Parity Error\n");
432 if (mcsr & PPC47x_MCSR_GPR)
433 printk(KERN_ERR "GPR Parity Error\n");
434 if (mcsr & PPC47x_MCSR_FPR)
435 printk(KERN_ERR "FPR Parity Error\n");
436 if (mcsr & PPC47x_MCSR_IPR)
437 printk(KERN_ERR "Machine Check exception is imprecise\n");
439 /* Clear MCSR */
440 mtspr(SPRN_MCSR, mcsr);
442 return 0;
444 #elif defined(CONFIG_E500)
445 int machine_check_e500mc(struct pt_regs *regs)
447 unsigned long mcsr = mfspr(SPRN_MCSR);
448 unsigned long reason = mcsr;
449 int recoverable = 1;
451 if (reason & MCSR_LD) {
452 recoverable = fsl_rio_mcheck_exception(regs);
453 if (recoverable == 1)
454 goto silent_out;
457 printk("Machine check in kernel mode.\n");
458 printk("Caused by (from MCSR=%lx): ", reason);
460 if (reason & MCSR_MCP)
461 printk("Machine Check Signal\n");
463 if (reason & MCSR_ICPERR) {
464 printk("Instruction Cache Parity Error\n");
467 * This is recoverable by invalidating the i-cache.
469 mtspr(SPRN_L1CSR1, mfspr(SPRN_L1CSR1) | L1CSR1_ICFI);
470 while (mfspr(SPRN_L1CSR1) & L1CSR1_ICFI)
474 * This will generally be accompanied by an instruction
475 * fetch error report -- only treat MCSR_IF as fatal
476 * if it wasn't due to an L1 parity error.
478 reason &= ~MCSR_IF;
481 if (reason & MCSR_DCPERR_MC) {
482 printk("Data Cache Parity Error\n");
485 * In write shadow mode we auto-recover from the error, but it
486 * may still get logged and cause a machine check. We should
487 * only treat the non-write shadow case as non-recoverable.
489 if (!(mfspr(SPRN_L1CSR2) & L1CSR2_DCWS))
490 recoverable = 0;
493 if (reason & MCSR_L2MMU_MHIT) {
494 printk("Hit on multiple TLB entries\n");
495 recoverable = 0;
498 if (reason & MCSR_NMI)
499 printk("Non-maskable interrupt\n");
501 if (reason & MCSR_IF) {
502 printk("Instruction Fetch Error Report\n");
503 recoverable = 0;
506 if (reason & MCSR_LD) {
507 printk("Load Error Report\n");
508 recoverable = 0;
511 if (reason & MCSR_ST) {
512 printk("Store Error Report\n");
513 recoverable = 0;
516 if (reason & MCSR_LDG) {
517 printk("Guarded Load Error Report\n");
518 recoverable = 0;
521 if (reason & MCSR_TLBSYNC)
522 printk("Simultaneous tlbsync operations\n");
524 if (reason & MCSR_BSL2_ERR) {
525 printk("Level 2 Cache Error\n");
526 recoverable = 0;
529 if (reason & MCSR_MAV) {
530 u64 addr;
532 addr = mfspr(SPRN_MCAR);
533 addr |= (u64)mfspr(SPRN_MCARU) << 32;
535 printk("Machine Check %s Address: %#llx\n",
536 reason & MCSR_MEA ? "Effective" : "Physical", addr);
539 silent_out:
540 mtspr(SPRN_MCSR, mcsr);
541 return mfspr(SPRN_MCSR) == 0 && recoverable;
544 int machine_check_e500(struct pt_regs *regs)
546 unsigned long reason = get_mc_reason(regs);
548 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_RBERR) {
549 if (fsl_rio_mcheck_exception(regs))
550 return 1;
553 printk("Machine check in kernel mode.\n");
554 printk("Caused by (from MCSR=%lx): ", reason);
556 if (reason & MCSR_MCP)
557 printk("Machine Check Signal\n");
558 if (reason & MCSR_ICPERR)
559 printk("Instruction Cache Parity Error\n");
560 if (reason & MCSR_DCP_PERR)
561 printk("Data Cache Push Parity Error\n");
562 if (reason & MCSR_DCPERR)
563 printk("Data Cache Parity Error\n");
564 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_IAERR)
565 printk("Bus - Instruction Address Error\n");
566 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_RAERR)
567 printk("Bus - Read Address Error\n");
568 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_WAERR)
569 printk("Bus - Write Address Error\n");
570 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_IBERR)
571 printk("Bus - Instruction Data Error\n");
572 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_RBERR)
573 printk("Bus - Read Data Bus Error\n");
574 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_WBERR)
575 printk("Bus - Read Data Bus Error\n");
576 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_IPERR)
577 printk("Bus - Instruction Parity Error\n");
578 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_RPERR)
579 printk("Bus - Read Parity Error\n");
581 return 0;
584 int machine_check_generic(struct pt_regs *regs)
586 return 0;
588 #elif defined(CONFIG_E200)
589 int machine_check_e200(struct pt_regs *regs)
591 unsigned long reason = get_mc_reason(regs);
593 printk("Machine check in kernel mode.\n");
594 printk("Caused by (from MCSR=%lx): ", reason);
596 if (reason & MCSR_MCP)
597 printk("Machine Check Signal\n");
598 if (reason & MCSR_CP_PERR)
599 printk("Cache Push Parity Error\n");
600 if (reason & MCSR_CPERR)
601 printk("Cache Parity Error\n");
602 if (reason & MCSR_EXCP_ERR)
603 printk("ISI, ITLB, or Bus Error on first instruction fetch for an exception handler\n");
604 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_IRERR)
605 printk("Bus - Read Bus Error on instruction fetch\n");
606 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_DRERR)
607 printk("Bus - Read Bus Error on data load\n");
608 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_WRERR)
609 printk("Bus - Write Bus Error on buffered store or cache line push\n");
611 return 0;
613 #else
614 int machine_check_generic(struct pt_regs *regs)
616 unsigned long reason = get_mc_reason(regs);
618 printk("Machine check in kernel mode.\n");
619 printk("Caused by (from SRR1=%lx): ", reason);
620 switch (reason & 0x601F0000) {
621 case 0x80000:
622 printk("Machine check signal\n");
623 break;
624 case 0: /* for 601 */
625 case 0x40000:
626 case 0x140000: /* 7450 MSS error and TEA */
627 printk("Transfer error ack signal\n");
628 break;
629 case 0x20000:
630 printk("Data parity error signal\n");
631 break;
632 case 0x10000:
633 printk("Address parity error signal\n");
634 break;
635 case 0x20000000:
636 printk("L1 Data Cache error\n");
637 break;
638 case 0x40000000:
639 printk("L1 Instruction Cache error\n");
640 break;
641 case 0x00100000:
642 printk("L2 data cache parity error\n");
643 break;
644 default:
645 printk("Unknown values in msr\n");
647 return 0;
649 #endif /* everything else */
651 void machine_check_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
653 int recover = 0;
655 __get_cpu_var(irq_stat).mce_exceptions++;
657 /* See if any machine dependent calls. In theory, we would want
658 * to call the CPU first, and call the ppc_md. one if the CPU
659 * one returns a positive number. However there is existing code
660 * that assumes the board gets a first chance, so let's keep it
661 * that way for now and fix things later. --BenH.
663 if (ppc_md.machine_check_exception)
664 recover = ppc_md.machine_check_exception(regs);
665 else if (cur_cpu_spec->machine_check)
666 recover = cur_cpu_spec->machine_check(regs);
668 if (recover > 0)
669 return;
671 #if defined(CONFIG_8xx) && defined(CONFIG_PCI)
672 /* the qspan pci read routines can cause machine checks -- Cort
674 * yuck !!! that totally needs to go away ! There are better ways
675 * to deal with that than having a wart in the mcheck handler.
676 * -- BenH
678 bad_page_fault(regs, regs->dar, SIGBUS);
679 return;
680 #endif
682 if (debugger_fault_handler(regs))
683 return;
685 if (check_io_access(regs))
686 return;
688 die("Machine check", regs, SIGBUS);
690 /* Must die if the interrupt is not recoverable */
691 if (!(regs->msr & MSR_RI))
692 panic("Unrecoverable Machine check");
695 void SMIException(struct pt_regs *regs)
697 die("System Management Interrupt", regs, SIGABRT);
700 void unknown_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
702 printk("Bad trap at PC: %lx, SR: %lx, vector=%lx\n",
703 regs->nip, regs->msr, regs->trap);
705 _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, 0, 0);
708 void instruction_breakpoint_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
710 if (notify_die(DIE_IABR_MATCH, "iabr_match", regs, 5,
711 5, SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
712 return;
713 if (debugger_iabr_match(regs))
714 return;
715 _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, TRAP_BRKPT, regs->nip);
718 void RunModeException(struct pt_regs *regs)
720 _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, 0, 0);
723 void __kprobes single_step_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
725 clear_single_step(regs);
727 if (notify_die(DIE_SSTEP, "single_step", regs, 5,
728 5, SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
729 return;
730 if (debugger_sstep(regs))
731 return;
733 _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, TRAP_TRACE, regs->nip);
737 * After we have successfully emulated an instruction, we have to
738 * check if the instruction was being single-stepped, and if so,
739 * pretend we got a single-step exception. This was pointed out
740 * by Kumar Gala. -- paulus
742 static void emulate_single_step(struct pt_regs *regs)
744 if (single_stepping(regs))
745 single_step_exception(regs);
748 static inline int __parse_fpscr(unsigned long fpscr)
750 int ret = 0;
752 /* Invalid operation */
753 if ((fpscr & FPSCR_VE) && (fpscr & FPSCR_VX))
754 ret = FPE_FLTINV;
756 /* Overflow */
757 else if ((fpscr & FPSCR_OE) && (fpscr & FPSCR_OX))
758 ret = FPE_FLTOVF;
760 /* Underflow */
761 else if ((fpscr & FPSCR_UE) && (fpscr & FPSCR_UX))
762 ret = FPE_FLTUND;
764 /* Divide by zero */
765 else if ((fpscr & FPSCR_ZE) && (fpscr & FPSCR_ZX))
766 ret = FPE_FLTDIV;
768 /* Inexact result */
769 else if ((fpscr & FPSCR_XE) && (fpscr & FPSCR_XX))
770 ret = FPE_FLTRES;
772 return ret;
775 static void parse_fpe(struct pt_regs *regs)
777 int code = 0;
779 flush_fp_to_thread(current);
781 code = __parse_fpscr(current->thread.fpscr.val);
783 _exception(SIGFPE, regs, code, regs->nip);
787 * Illegal instruction emulation support. Originally written to
788 * provide the PVR to user applications using the mfspr rd, PVR.
789 * Return non-zero if we can't emulate, or -EFAULT if the associated
790 * memory access caused an access fault. Return zero on success.
792 * There are a couple of ways to do this, either "decode" the instruction
793 * or directly match lots of bits. In this case, matching lots of
794 * bits is faster and easier.
797 static int emulate_string_inst(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 instword)
799 u8 rT = (instword >> 21) & 0x1f;
800 u8 rA = (instword >> 16) & 0x1f;
801 u8 NB_RB = (instword >> 11) & 0x1f;
802 u32 num_bytes;
803 unsigned long EA;
804 int pos = 0;
806 /* Early out if we are an invalid form of lswx */
807 if ((instword & PPC_INST_STRING_MASK) == PPC_INST_LSWX)
808 if ((rT == rA) || (rT == NB_RB))
809 return -EINVAL;
811 EA = (rA == 0) ? 0 : regs->gpr[rA];
813 switch (instword & PPC_INST_STRING_MASK) {
814 case PPC_INST_LSWX:
815 case PPC_INST_STSWX:
816 EA += NB_RB;
817 num_bytes = regs->xer & 0x7f;
818 break;
819 case PPC_INST_LSWI:
820 case PPC_INST_STSWI:
821 num_bytes = (NB_RB == 0) ? 32 : NB_RB;
822 break;
823 default:
824 return -EINVAL;
827 while (num_bytes != 0)
829 u8 val;
830 u32 shift = 8 * (3 - (pos & 0x3));
832 switch ((instword & PPC_INST_STRING_MASK)) {
833 case PPC_INST_LSWX:
834 case PPC_INST_LSWI:
835 if (get_user(val, (u8 __user *)EA))
836 return -EFAULT;
837 /* first time updating this reg,
838 * zero it out */
839 if (pos == 0)
840 regs->gpr[rT] = 0;
841 regs->gpr[rT] |= val << shift;
842 break;
843 case PPC_INST_STSWI:
844 case PPC_INST_STSWX:
845 val = regs->gpr[rT] >> shift;
846 if (put_user(val, (u8 __user *)EA))
847 return -EFAULT;
848 break;
850 /* move EA to next address */
851 EA += 1;
852 num_bytes--;
854 /* manage our position within the register */
855 if (++pos == 4) {
856 pos = 0;
857 if (++rT == 32)
858 rT = 0;
862 return 0;
865 static int emulate_popcntb_inst(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 instword)
867 u32 ra,rs;
868 unsigned long tmp;
870 ra = (instword >> 16) & 0x1f;
871 rs = (instword >> 21) & 0x1f;
873 tmp = regs->gpr[rs];
874 tmp = tmp - ((tmp >> 1) & 0x5555555555555555ULL);
875 tmp = (tmp & 0x3333333333333333ULL) + ((tmp >> 2) & 0x3333333333333333ULL);
876 tmp = (tmp + (tmp >> 4)) & 0x0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0fULL;
877 regs->gpr[ra] = tmp;
879 return 0;
882 static int emulate_isel(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 instword)
884 u8 rT = (instword >> 21) & 0x1f;
885 u8 rA = (instword >> 16) & 0x1f;
886 u8 rB = (instword >> 11) & 0x1f;
887 u8 BC = (instword >> 6) & 0x1f;
888 u8 bit;
889 unsigned long tmp;
891 tmp = (rA == 0) ? 0 : regs->gpr[rA];
892 bit = (regs->ccr >> (31 - BC)) & 0x1;
894 regs->gpr[rT] = bit ? tmp : regs->gpr[rB];
896 return 0;
899 static int emulate_instruction(struct pt_regs *regs)
901 u32 instword;
902 u32 rd;
904 if (!user_mode(regs) || (regs->msr & MSR_LE))
905 return -EINVAL;
906 CHECK_FULL_REGS(regs);
908 if (get_user(instword, (u32 __user *)(regs->nip)))
909 return -EFAULT;
911 /* Emulate the mfspr rD, PVR. */
912 if ((instword & PPC_INST_MFSPR_PVR_MASK) == PPC_INST_MFSPR_PVR) {
913 PPC_WARN_EMULATED(mfpvr, regs);
914 rd = (instword >> 21) & 0x1f;
915 regs->gpr[rd] = mfspr(SPRN_PVR);
916 return 0;
919 /* Emulating the dcba insn is just a no-op. */
920 if ((instword & PPC_INST_DCBA_MASK) == PPC_INST_DCBA) {
921 PPC_WARN_EMULATED(dcba, regs);
922 return 0;
925 /* Emulate the mcrxr insn. */
926 if ((instword & PPC_INST_MCRXR_MASK) == PPC_INST_MCRXR) {
927 int shift = (instword >> 21) & 0x1c;
928 unsigned long msk = 0xf0000000UL >> shift;
930 PPC_WARN_EMULATED(mcrxr, regs);
931 regs->ccr = (regs->ccr & ~msk) | ((regs->xer >> shift) & msk);
932 regs->xer &= ~0xf0000000UL;
933 return 0;
936 /* Emulate load/store string insn. */
937 if ((instword & PPC_INST_STRING_GEN_MASK) == PPC_INST_STRING) {
938 PPC_WARN_EMULATED(string, regs);
939 return emulate_string_inst(regs, instword);
942 /* Emulate the popcntb (Population Count Bytes) instruction. */
943 if ((instword & PPC_INST_POPCNTB_MASK) == PPC_INST_POPCNTB) {
944 PPC_WARN_EMULATED(popcntb, regs);
945 return emulate_popcntb_inst(regs, instword);
948 /* Emulate isel (Integer Select) instruction */
949 if ((instword & PPC_INST_ISEL_MASK) == PPC_INST_ISEL) {
950 PPC_WARN_EMULATED(isel, regs);
951 return emulate_isel(regs, instword);
954 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
955 /* Emulate the mfspr rD, DSCR. */
956 if (((instword & PPC_INST_MFSPR_DSCR_MASK) == PPC_INST_MFSPR_DSCR) &&
957 cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_DSCR)) {
958 PPC_WARN_EMULATED(mfdscr, regs);
959 rd = (instword >> 21) & 0x1f;
960 regs->gpr[rd] = mfspr(SPRN_DSCR);
961 return 0;
963 /* Emulate the mtspr DSCR, rD. */
964 if (((instword & PPC_INST_MTSPR_DSCR_MASK) == PPC_INST_MTSPR_DSCR) &&
965 cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_DSCR)) {
966 PPC_WARN_EMULATED(mtdscr, regs);
967 rd = (instword >> 21) & 0x1f;
968 mtspr(SPRN_DSCR, regs->gpr[rd]);
969 current->thread.dscr_inherit = 1;
970 return 0;
972 #endif
974 return -EINVAL;
977 int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long addr)
979 return is_kernel_addr(addr);
982 void __kprobes program_check_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
984 unsigned int reason = get_reason(regs);
985 extern int do_mathemu(struct pt_regs *regs);
987 /* We can now get here via a FP Unavailable exception if the core
988 * has no FPU, in that case the reason flags will be 0 */
990 if (reason & REASON_FP) {
991 /* IEEE FP exception */
992 parse_fpe(regs);
993 return;
995 if (reason & REASON_TRAP) {
996 /* Debugger is first in line to stop recursive faults in
997 * rcu_lock, notify_die, or atomic_notifier_call_chain */
998 if (debugger_bpt(regs))
999 return;
1001 /* trap exception */
1002 if (notify_die(DIE_BPT, "breakpoint", regs, 5, 5, SIGTRAP)
1003 == NOTIFY_STOP)
1004 return;
1006 if (!(regs->msr & MSR_PR) && /* not user-mode */
1007 report_bug(regs->nip, regs) == BUG_TRAP_TYPE_WARN) {
1008 regs->nip += 4;
1009 return;
1011 _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, TRAP_BRKPT, regs->nip);
1012 return;
1015 local_irq_enable();
1017 #ifdef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
1018 /* (reason & REASON_ILLEGAL) would be the obvious thing here,
1019 * but there seems to be a hardware bug on the 405GP (RevD)
1020 * that means ESR is sometimes set incorrectly - either to
1021 * ESR_DST (!?) or 0. In the process of chasing this with the
1022 * hardware people - not sure if it can happen on any illegal
1023 * instruction or only on FP instructions, whether there is a
1024 * pattern to occurrences etc. -dgibson 31/Mar/2003 */
1025 switch (do_mathemu(regs)) {
1026 case 0:
1027 emulate_single_step(regs);
1028 return;
1029 case 1: {
1030 int code = 0;
1031 code = __parse_fpscr(current->thread.fpscr.val);
1032 _exception(SIGFPE, regs, code, regs->nip);
1033 return;
1035 case -EFAULT:
1036 _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, SEGV_MAPERR, regs->nip);
1037 return;
1039 /* fall through on any other errors */
1040 #endif /* CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION */
1042 /* Try to emulate it if we should. */
1043 if (reason & (REASON_ILLEGAL | REASON_PRIVILEGED)) {
1044 switch (emulate_instruction(regs)) {
1045 case 0:
1046 regs->nip += 4;
1047 emulate_single_step(regs);
1048 return;
1049 case -EFAULT:
1050 _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, SEGV_MAPERR, regs->nip);
1051 return;
1055 if (reason & REASON_PRIVILEGED)
1056 _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_PRVOPC, regs->nip);
1057 else
1058 _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_ILLOPC, regs->nip);
1061 void alignment_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
1063 int sig, code, fixed = 0;
1065 /* we don't implement logging of alignment exceptions */
1066 if (!(current->thread.align_ctl & PR_UNALIGN_SIGBUS))
1067 fixed = fix_alignment(regs);
1069 if (fixed == 1) {
1070 regs->nip += 4; /* skip over emulated instruction */
1071 emulate_single_step(regs);
1072 return;
1075 /* Operand address was bad */
1076 if (fixed == -EFAULT) {
1077 sig = SIGSEGV;
1078 code = SEGV_ACCERR;
1079 } else {
1080 sig = SIGBUS;
1081 code = BUS_ADRALN;
1083 if (user_mode(regs))
1084 _exception(sig, regs, code, regs->dar);
1085 else
1086 bad_page_fault(regs, regs->dar, sig);
1089 void StackOverflow(struct pt_regs *regs)
1091 printk(KERN_CRIT "Kernel stack overflow in process %p, r1=%lx\n",
1092 current, regs->gpr[1]);
1093 debugger(regs);
1094 show_regs(regs);
1095 panic("kernel stack overflow");
1098 void nonrecoverable_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
1100 printk(KERN_ERR "Non-recoverable exception at PC=%lx MSR=%lx\n",
1101 regs->nip, regs->msr);
1102 debugger(regs);
1103 die("nonrecoverable exception", regs, SIGKILL);
1106 void trace_syscall(struct pt_regs *regs)
1108 printk("Task: %p(%d), PC: %08lX/%08lX, Syscall: %3ld, Result: %s%ld %s\n",
1109 current, task_pid_nr(current), regs->nip, regs->link, regs->gpr[0],
1110 regs->ccr&0x10000000?"Error=":"", regs->gpr[3], print_tainted());
1113 void kernel_fp_unavailable_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
1115 printk(KERN_EMERG "Unrecoverable FP Unavailable Exception "
1116 "%lx at %lx\n", regs->trap, regs->nip);
1117 die("Unrecoverable FP Unavailable Exception", regs, SIGABRT);
1120 void altivec_unavailable_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
1122 if (user_mode(regs)) {
1123 /* A user program has executed an altivec instruction,
1124 but this kernel doesn't support altivec. */
1125 _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_ILLOPC, regs->nip);
1126 return;
1129 printk(KERN_EMERG "Unrecoverable VMX/Altivec Unavailable Exception "
1130 "%lx at %lx\n", regs->trap, regs->nip);
1131 die("Unrecoverable VMX/Altivec Unavailable Exception", regs, SIGABRT);
1134 void vsx_unavailable_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
1136 if (user_mode(regs)) {
1137 /* A user program has executed an vsx instruction,
1138 but this kernel doesn't support vsx. */
1139 _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_ILLOPC, regs->nip);
1140 return;
1143 printk(KERN_EMERG "Unrecoverable VSX Unavailable Exception "
1144 "%lx at %lx\n", regs->trap, regs->nip);
1145 die("Unrecoverable VSX Unavailable Exception", regs, SIGABRT);
1148 void performance_monitor_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
1150 __get_cpu_var(irq_stat).pmu_irqs++;
1152 perf_irq(regs);
1155 #ifdef CONFIG_8xx
1156 void SoftwareEmulation(struct pt_regs *regs)
1158 extern int do_mathemu(struct pt_regs *);
1159 extern int Soft_emulate_8xx(struct pt_regs *);
1160 #if defined(CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION) || defined(CONFIG_8XX_MINIMAL_FPEMU)
1161 int errcode;
1162 #endif
1164 CHECK_FULL_REGS(regs);
1166 if (!user_mode(regs)) {
1167 debugger(regs);
1168 die("Kernel Mode Software FPU Emulation", regs, SIGFPE);
1171 #ifdef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
1172 errcode = do_mathemu(regs);
1173 if (errcode >= 0)
1174 PPC_WARN_EMULATED(math, regs);
1176 switch (errcode) {
1177 case 0:
1178 emulate_single_step(regs);
1179 return;
1180 case 1: {
1181 int code = 0;
1182 code = __parse_fpscr(current->thread.fpscr.val);
1183 _exception(SIGFPE, regs, code, regs->nip);
1184 return;
1186 case -EFAULT:
1187 _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, SEGV_MAPERR, regs->nip);
1188 return;
1189 default:
1190 _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_ILLOPC, regs->nip);
1191 return;
1194 #elif defined(CONFIG_8XX_MINIMAL_FPEMU)
1195 errcode = Soft_emulate_8xx(regs);
1196 if (errcode >= 0)
1197 PPC_WARN_EMULATED(8xx, regs);
1199 switch (errcode) {
1200 case 0:
1201 emulate_single_step(regs);
1202 return;
1203 case 1:
1204 _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_ILLOPC, regs->nip);
1205 return;
1206 case -EFAULT:
1207 _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, SEGV_MAPERR, regs->nip);
1208 return;
1210 #else
1211 _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_ILLOPC, regs->nip);
1212 #endif
1214 #endif /* CONFIG_8xx */
1216 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS
1217 static void handle_debug(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long debug_status)
1219 int changed = 0;
1221 * Determine the cause of the debug event, clear the
1222 * event flags and send a trap to the handler. Torez
1224 if (debug_status & (DBSR_DAC1R | DBSR_DAC1W)) {
1225 dbcr_dac(current) &= ~(DBCR_DAC1R | DBCR_DAC1W);
1226 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_DAC_RANGE
1227 current->thread.dbcr2 &= ~DBCR2_DAC12MODE;
1228 #endif
1229 do_send_trap(regs, mfspr(SPRN_DAC1), debug_status, TRAP_HWBKPT,
1231 changed |= 0x01;
1232 } else if (debug_status & (DBSR_DAC2R | DBSR_DAC2W)) {
1233 dbcr_dac(current) &= ~(DBCR_DAC2R | DBCR_DAC2W);
1234 do_send_trap(regs, mfspr(SPRN_DAC2), debug_status, TRAP_HWBKPT,
1236 changed |= 0x01;
1237 } else if (debug_status & DBSR_IAC1) {
1238 current->thread.dbcr0 &= ~DBCR0_IAC1;
1239 dbcr_iac_range(current) &= ~DBCR_IAC12MODE;
1240 do_send_trap(regs, mfspr(SPRN_IAC1), debug_status, TRAP_HWBKPT,
1242 changed |= 0x01;
1243 } else if (debug_status & DBSR_IAC2) {
1244 current->thread.dbcr0 &= ~DBCR0_IAC2;
1245 do_send_trap(regs, mfspr(SPRN_IAC2), debug_status, TRAP_HWBKPT,
1247 changed |= 0x01;
1248 } else if (debug_status & DBSR_IAC3) {
1249 current->thread.dbcr0 &= ~DBCR0_IAC3;
1250 dbcr_iac_range(current) &= ~DBCR_IAC34MODE;
1251 do_send_trap(regs, mfspr(SPRN_IAC3), debug_status, TRAP_HWBKPT,
1253 changed |= 0x01;
1254 } else if (debug_status & DBSR_IAC4) {
1255 current->thread.dbcr0 &= ~DBCR0_IAC4;
1256 do_send_trap(regs, mfspr(SPRN_IAC4), debug_status, TRAP_HWBKPT,
1258 changed |= 0x01;
1261 * At the point this routine was called, the MSR(DE) was turned off.
1262 * Check all other debug flags and see if that bit needs to be turned
1263 * back on or not.
1265 if (DBCR_ACTIVE_EVENTS(current->thread.dbcr0, current->thread.dbcr1))
1266 regs->msr |= MSR_DE;
1267 else
1268 /* Make sure the IDM flag is off */
1269 current->thread.dbcr0 &= ~DBCR0_IDM;
1271 if (changed & 0x01)
1272 mtspr(SPRN_DBCR0, current->thread.dbcr0);
1275 void __kprobes DebugException(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long debug_status)
1277 current->thread.dbsr = debug_status;
1279 /* Hack alert: On BookE, Branch Taken stops on the branch itself, while
1280 * on server, it stops on the target of the branch. In order to simulate
1281 * the server behaviour, we thus restart right away with a single step
1282 * instead of stopping here when hitting a BT
1284 if (debug_status & DBSR_BT) {
1285 regs->msr &= ~MSR_DE;
1287 /* Disable BT */
1288 mtspr(SPRN_DBCR0, mfspr(SPRN_DBCR0) & ~DBCR0_BT);
1289 /* Clear the BT event */
1290 mtspr(SPRN_DBSR, DBSR_BT);
1292 /* Do the single step trick only when coming from userspace */
1293 if (user_mode(regs)) {
1294 current->thread.dbcr0 &= ~DBCR0_BT;
1295 current->thread.dbcr0 |= DBCR0_IDM | DBCR0_IC;
1296 regs->msr |= MSR_DE;
1297 return;
1300 if (notify_die(DIE_SSTEP, "block_step", regs, 5,
1301 5, SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP) {
1302 return;
1304 if (debugger_sstep(regs))
1305 return;
1306 } else if (debug_status & DBSR_IC) { /* Instruction complete */
1307 regs->msr &= ~MSR_DE;
1309 /* Disable instruction completion */
1310 mtspr(SPRN_DBCR0, mfspr(SPRN_DBCR0) & ~DBCR0_IC);
1311 /* Clear the instruction completion event */
1312 mtspr(SPRN_DBSR, DBSR_IC);
1314 if (notify_die(DIE_SSTEP, "single_step", regs, 5,
1315 5, SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP) {
1316 return;
1319 if (debugger_sstep(regs))
1320 return;
1322 if (user_mode(regs)) {
1323 current->thread.dbcr0 &= ~DBCR0_IC;
1324 if (DBCR_ACTIVE_EVENTS(current->thread.dbcr0,
1325 current->thread.dbcr1))
1326 regs->msr |= MSR_DE;
1327 else
1328 /* Make sure the IDM bit is off */
1329 current->thread.dbcr0 &= ~DBCR0_IDM;
1332 _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, TRAP_TRACE, regs->nip);
1333 } else
1334 handle_debug(regs, debug_status);
1336 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS */
1338 #if !defined(CONFIG_TAU_INT)
1339 void TAUException(struct pt_regs *regs)
1341 printk("TAU trap at PC: %lx, MSR: %lx, vector=%lx %s\n",
1342 regs->nip, regs->msr, regs->trap, print_tainted());
1344 #endif /* CONFIG_INT_TAU */
1346 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
1347 void altivec_assist_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
1349 int err;
1351 if (!user_mode(regs)) {
1352 printk(KERN_EMERG "VMX/Altivec assist exception in kernel mode"
1353 " at %lx\n", regs->nip);
1354 die("Kernel VMX/Altivec assist exception", regs, SIGILL);
1357 flush_altivec_to_thread(current);
1359 PPC_WARN_EMULATED(altivec, regs);
1360 err = emulate_altivec(regs);
1361 if (err == 0) {
1362 regs->nip += 4; /* skip emulated instruction */
1363 emulate_single_step(regs);
1364 return;
1367 if (err == -EFAULT) {
1368 /* got an error reading the instruction */
1369 _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, SEGV_ACCERR, regs->nip);
1370 } else {
1371 /* didn't recognize the instruction */
1372 /* XXX quick hack for now: set the non-Java bit in the VSCR */
1373 printk_ratelimited(KERN_ERR "Unrecognized altivec instruction "
1374 "in %s at %lx\n", current->comm, regs->nip);
1375 current->thread.vscr.u[3] |= 0x10000;
1378 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
1380 #ifdef CONFIG_VSX
1381 void vsx_assist_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
1383 if (!user_mode(regs)) {
1384 printk(KERN_EMERG "VSX assist exception in kernel mode"
1385 " at %lx\n", regs->nip);
1386 die("Kernel VSX assist exception", regs, SIGILL);
1389 flush_vsx_to_thread(current);
1390 printk(KERN_INFO "VSX assist not supported at %lx\n", regs->nip);
1391 _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_ILLOPC, regs->nip);
1393 #endif /* CONFIG_VSX */
1395 #ifdef CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE
1396 void CacheLockingException(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address,
1397 unsigned long error_code)
1399 /* We treat cache locking instructions from the user
1400 * as priv ops, in the future we could try to do
1401 * something smarter
1403 if (error_code & (ESR_DLK|ESR_ILK))
1404 _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_PRVOPC, regs->nip);
1405 return;
1407 #endif /* CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE */
1409 #ifdef CONFIG_SPE
1410 void SPEFloatingPointException(struct pt_regs *regs)
1412 extern int do_spe_mathemu(struct pt_regs *regs);
1413 unsigned long spefscr;
1414 int fpexc_mode;
1415 int code = 0;
1416 int err;
1418 flush_spe_to_thread(current);
1420 spefscr = current->thread.spefscr;
1421 fpexc_mode = current->thread.fpexc_mode;
1423 if ((spefscr & SPEFSCR_FOVF) && (fpexc_mode & PR_FP_EXC_OVF)) {
1424 code = FPE_FLTOVF;
1426 else if ((spefscr & SPEFSCR_FUNF) && (fpexc_mode & PR_FP_EXC_UND)) {
1427 code = FPE_FLTUND;
1429 else if ((spefscr & SPEFSCR_FDBZ) && (fpexc_mode & PR_FP_EXC_DIV))
1430 code = FPE_FLTDIV;
1431 else if ((spefscr & SPEFSCR_FINV) && (fpexc_mode & PR_FP_EXC_INV)) {
1432 code = FPE_FLTINV;
1434 else if ((spefscr & (SPEFSCR_FG | SPEFSCR_FX)) && (fpexc_mode & PR_FP_EXC_RES))
1435 code = FPE_FLTRES;
1437 err = do_spe_mathemu(regs);
1438 if (err == 0) {
1439 regs->nip += 4; /* skip emulated instruction */
1440 emulate_single_step(regs);
1441 return;
1444 if (err == -EFAULT) {
1445 /* got an error reading the instruction */
1446 _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, SEGV_ACCERR, regs->nip);
1447 } else if (err == -EINVAL) {
1448 /* didn't recognize the instruction */
1449 printk(KERN_ERR "unrecognized spe instruction "
1450 "in %s at %lx\n", current->comm, regs->nip);
1451 } else {
1452 _exception(SIGFPE, regs, code, regs->nip);
1455 return;
1458 void SPEFloatingPointRoundException(struct pt_regs *regs)
1460 extern int speround_handler(struct pt_regs *regs);
1461 int err;
1463 preempt_disable();
1464 if (regs->msr & MSR_SPE)
1465 giveup_spe(current);
1466 preempt_enable();
1468 regs->nip -= 4;
1469 err = speround_handler(regs);
1470 if (err == 0) {
1471 regs->nip += 4; /* skip emulated instruction */
1472 emulate_single_step(regs);
1473 return;
1476 if (err == -EFAULT) {
1477 /* got an error reading the instruction */
1478 _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, SEGV_ACCERR, regs->nip);
1479 } else if (err == -EINVAL) {
1480 /* didn't recognize the instruction */
1481 printk(KERN_ERR "unrecognized spe instruction "
1482 "in %s at %lx\n", current->comm, regs->nip);
1483 } else {
1484 _exception(SIGFPE, regs, 0, regs->nip);
1485 return;
1488 #endif
1491 * We enter here if we get an unrecoverable exception, that is, one
1492 * that happened at a point where the RI (recoverable interrupt) bit
1493 * in the MSR is 0. This indicates that SRR0/1 are live, and that
1494 * we therefore lost state by taking this exception.
1496 void unrecoverable_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
1498 printk(KERN_EMERG "Unrecoverable exception %lx at %lx\n",
1499 regs->trap, regs->nip);
1500 die("Unrecoverable exception", regs, SIGABRT);
1503 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE_WDT
1505 * Default handler for a Watchdog exception,
1506 * spins until a reboot occurs
1508 void __attribute__ ((weak)) WatchdogHandler(struct pt_regs *regs)
1510 /* Generic WatchdogHandler, implement your own */
1511 mtspr(SPRN_TCR, mfspr(SPRN_TCR)&(~TCR_WIE));
1512 return;
1515 void WatchdogException(struct pt_regs *regs)
1517 printk (KERN_EMERG "PowerPC Book-E Watchdog Exception\n");
1518 WatchdogHandler(regs);
1520 #endif
1523 * We enter here if we discover during exception entry that we are
1524 * running in supervisor mode with a userspace value in the stack pointer.
1526 void kernel_bad_stack(struct pt_regs *regs)
1528 printk(KERN_EMERG "Bad kernel stack pointer %lx at %lx\n",
1529 regs->gpr[1], regs->nip);
1530 die("Bad kernel stack pointer", regs, SIGABRT);
1533 void __init trap_init(void)
1538 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_EMULATED_STATS
1540 #define WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(type) .type = { .name = #type }
1542 struct ppc_emulated ppc_emulated = {
1543 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
1544 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(altivec),
1545 #endif
1546 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(dcba),
1547 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(dcbz),
1548 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(fp_pair),
1549 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(isel),
1550 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(mcrxr),
1551 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(mfpvr),
1552 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(multiple),
1553 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(popcntb),
1554 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(spe),
1555 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(string),
1556 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(unaligned),
1557 #ifdef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
1558 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(math),
1559 #elif defined(CONFIG_8XX_MINIMAL_FPEMU)
1560 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(8xx),
1561 #endif
1562 #ifdef CONFIG_VSX
1563 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(vsx),
1564 #endif
1565 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
1566 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(mfdscr),
1567 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(mtdscr),
1568 #endif
1571 u32 ppc_warn_emulated;
1573 void ppc_warn_emulated_print(const char *type)
1575 pr_warn_ratelimited("%s used emulated %s instruction\n", current->comm,
1576 type);
1579 static int __init ppc_warn_emulated_init(void)
1581 struct dentry *dir, *d;
1582 unsigned int i;
1583 struct ppc_emulated_entry *entries = (void *)&ppc_emulated;
1585 if (!powerpc_debugfs_root)
1586 return -ENODEV;
1588 dir = debugfs_create_dir("emulated_instructions",
1589 powerpc_debugfs_root);
1590 if (!dir)
1591 return -ENOMEM;
1593 d = debugfs_create_u32("do_warn", S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, dir,
1594 &ppc_warn_emulated);
1595 if (!d)
1596 goto fail;
1598 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(ppc_emulated)/sizeof(*entries); i++) {
1599 d = debugfs_create_u32(entries[i].name, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, dir,
1600 (u32 *)&entries[i].val.counter);
1601 if (!d)
1602 goto fail;
1605 return 0;
1607 fail:
1608 debugfs_remove_recursive(dir);
1609 return -ENOMEM;
1612 device_initcall(ppc_warn_emulated_init);
1614 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_EMULATED_STATS */