arch/x86/kernel/cpu/centaur.c

   1 #include <linux/bitops.h>
   2 #include <linux/kernel.h>
   3 #include <linux/init.h>
   4
   5 #include <asm/processor.h>
   6 #include <asm/e820.h>
   7 #include <asm/mtrr.h>
   8 #include <asm/msr.h>
   9
  10 #include "cpu.h"
  11
  12 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_OOSTORE
  13
  14 static u32 __cpuinit power2(u32 x)
  15 {
  16         u32 s = 1;
  17
  18         while (s <= x)
  19                 s <<= 1;
  20
  21         return s >>= 1;
  22 }
  23
  24
  25 /*
  26  * Set up an actual MCR
  27  */
  28 static void __cpuinit centaur_mcr_insert(int reg, u32 base, u32 size, int key)
  29 {
  30         u32 lo, hi;
  31
  32         hi = base & ~0xFFF;
  33         lo = ~(size-1);         /* Size is a power of 2 so this makes a mask */
  34         lo &= ~0xFFF;           /* Remove the ctrl value bits */
  35         lo |= key;              /* Attribute we wish to set */
  36         wrmsr(reg+MSR_IDT_MCR0, lo, hi);
  37         mtrr_centaur_report_mcr(reg, lo, hi);   /* Tell the mtrr driver */
  38 }
  39
  40 /*
  41  * Figure what we can cover with MCR's
  42  *
  43  * Shortcut: We know you can't put 4Gig of RAM on a winchip
  44  */
  45 static u32 __cpuinit ramtop(void)
  46 {
  47         u32 clip = 0xFFFFFFFFUL;
  48         u32 top = 0;
  49         int i;
  50
  51         for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) {
  52                 unsigned long start, end;
  53
  54                 if (e820.map[i].addr > 0xFFFFFFFFUL)
  55                         continue;
  56                 /*
  57                  * Don't MCR over reserved space. Ignore the ISA hole
  58                  * we frob around that catastrophe already
  59                  */
  60                 if (e820.map[i].type == E820_RESERVED) {
  61                         if (e820.map[i].addr >= 0x100000UL &&
  62                             e820.map[i].addr < clip)
  63                                 clip = e820.map[i].addr;
  64                         continue;
  65                 }
  66                 start = e820.map[i].addr;
  67                 end = e820.map[i].addr + e820.map[i].size;
  68                 if (start >= end)
  69                         continue;
  70                 if (end > top)
  71                         top = end;
  72         }
  73         /*
  74          * Everything below 'top' should be RAM except for the ISA hole.
  75          * Because of the limited MCR's we want to map NV/ACPI into our
  76          * MCR range for gunk in RAM
  77          *
  78          * Clip might cause us to MCR insufficient RAM but that is an
  79          * acceptable failure mode and should only bite obscure boxes with
  80          * a VESA hole at 15Mb
  81          *
  82          * The second case Clip sometimes kicks in is when the EBDA is marked
  83          * as reserved. Again we fail safe with reasonable results
  84          */
  85         if (top > clip)
  86                 top = clip;
  87
  88         return top;
  89 }
  90
  91 /*
  92  * Compute a set of MCR's to give maximum coverage
  93  */
  94 static int __cpuinit centaur_mcr_compute(int nr, int key)
  95 {
  96         u32 mem = ramtop();
  97         u32 root = power2(mem);
  98         u32 base = root;
  99         u32 top = root;
 100         u32 floor = 0;
 101         int ct = 0;
 102
 103         while (ct < nr) {
 104                 u32 fspace = 0;
 105                 u32 high;
 106                 u32 low;
 107
 108                 /*
 109                  * Find the largest block we will fill going upwards
 110                  */
 111                 high = power2(mem-top);
 112
 113                 /*
 114                  * Find the largest block we will fill going downwards
 115                  */
 116                 low = base/2;
 117
 118                 /*
 119                  * Don't fill below 1Mb going downwards as there
 120                  * is an ISA hole in the way.
 121                  */
 122                 if (base <= 1024*1024)
 123                         low = 0;
 124
 125                 /*
 126                  * See how much space we could cover by filling below
 127                  * the ISA hole
 128                  */
 129
 130                 if (floor == 0)
 131                         fspace = 512*1024;
 132                 else if (floor == 512*1024)
 133                         fspace = 128*1024;
 134
 135                 /* And forget ROM space */
 136
 137                 /*
 138                  * Now install the largest coverage we get
 139                  */
 140                 if (fspace > high && fspace > low) {
 141                         centaur_mcr_insert(ct, floor, fspace, key);
 142                         floor += fspace;
 143                 } else if (high > low) {
 144                         centaur_mcr_insert(ct, top, high, key);
 145                         top += high;
 146                 } else if (low > 0) {
 147                         base -= low;
 148                         centaur_mcr_insert(ct, base, low, key);
 149                 } else
 150                         break;
 151                 ct++;
 152         }
 153         /*
 154          * We loaded ct values. We now need to set the mask. The caller
 155          * must do this bit.
 156          */
 157         return ct;
 158 }
 159
 160 static void __cpuinit centaur_create_optimal_mcr(void)
 161 {
 162         int used;
 163         int i;
 164
 165         /*
 166          * Allocate up to 6 mcrs to mark as much of ram as possible
 167          * as write combining and weak write ordered.
 168          *
 169          * To experiment with: Linux never uses stack operations for
 170          * mmio spaces so we could globally enable stack operation wc
 171          *
 172          * Load the registers with type 31 - full write combining, all
 173          * writes weakly ordered.
 174          */
 175         used = centaur_mcr_compute(6, 31);
 176
 177         /*
 178          * Wipe unused MCRs
 179          */
 180         for (i = used; i < 8; i++)
 181                 wrmsr(MSR_IDT_MCR0+i, 0, 0);
 182 }
 183
 184 static void __cpuinit winchip2_create_optimal_mcr(void)
 185 {
 186         u32 lo, hi;
 187         int used;
 188         int i;
 189
 190         /*
 191          * Allocate up to 6 mcrs to mark as much of ram as possible
 192          * as write combining, weak store ordered.
 193          *
 194          * Load the registers with type 25
 195          *      8       -       weak write ordering
 196          *      16      -       weak read ordering
 197          *      1       -       write combining
 198          */
 199         used = centaur_mcr_compute(6, 25);
 200
 201         /*
 202          * Mark the registers we are using.
 203          */
 204         rdmsr(MSR_IDT_MCR_CTRL, lo, hi);
 205         for (i = 0; i < used; i++)
 206                 lo |= 1<<(9+i);
 207         wrmsr(MSR_IDT_MCR_CTRL, lo, hi);
 208
 209         /*
 210          * Wipe unused MCRs
 211          */
 212
 213         for (i = used; i < 8; i++)
 214                 wrmsr(MSR_IDT_MCR0+i, 0, 0);
 215 }
 216
 217 /*
 218  * Handle the MCR key on the Winchip 2.
 219  */
 220 static void __cpuinit winchip2_unprotect_mcr(void)
 221 {
 222         u32 lo, hi;
 223         u32 key;
 224
 225         rdmsr(MSR_IDT_MCR_CTRL, lo, hi);
 226         lo &= ~0x1C0;   /* blank bits 8-6 */
 227         key = (lo>>17) & 7;
 228         lo |= key<<6;   /* replace with unlock key */
 229         wrmsr(MSR_IDT_MCR_CTRL, lo, hi);
 230 }
 231
 232 static void __cpuinit winchip2_protect_mcr(void)
 233 {
 234         u32 lo, hi;
 235
 236         rdmsr(MSR_IDT_MCR_CTRL, lo, hi);
 237         lo &= ~0x1C0;   /* blank bits 8-6 */
 238         wrmsr(MSR_IDT_MCR_CTRL, lo, hi);
 239 }
 240 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_OOSTORE */
 241
 242 #define ACE_PRESENT     (1 << 6)
 243 #define ACE_ENABLED     (1 << 7)
 244 #define ACE_FCR         (1 << 28)       /* MSR_VIA_FCR */
 245
 246 #define RNG_PRESENT     (1 << 2)
 247 #define RNG_ENABLED     (1 << 3)
 248 #define RNG_ENABLE      (1 << 6)        /* MSR_VIA_RNG */
 249
 250 static void __cpuinit init_c3(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 251 {
 252         u32  lo, hi;
 253
 254         /* Test for Centaur Extended Feature Flags presence */
 255         if (cpuid_eax(0xC0000000) >= 0xC0000001) {
 256                 u32 tmp = cpuid_edx(0xC0000001);
 257
 258                 /* enable ACE unit, if present and disabled */
 259                 if ((tmp & (ACE_PRESENT | ACE_ENABLED)) == ACE_PRESENT) {
 260                         rdmsr(MSR_VIA_FCR, lo, hi);
 261                         lo |= ACE_FCR;          /* enable ACE unit */
 262                         wrmsr(MSR_VIA_FCR, lo, hi);
 263                         printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Enabled ACE h/w crypto\n");
 264                 }
 265
 266                 /* enable RNG unit, if present and disabled */
 267                 if ((tmp & (RNG_PRESENT | RNG_ENABLED)) == RNG_PRESENT) {
 268                         rdmsr(MSR_VIA_RNG, lo, hi);
 269                         lo |= RNG_ENABLE;       /* enable RNG unit */
 270                         wrmsr(MSR_VIA_RNG, lo, hi);
 271                         printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Enabled h/w RNG\n");
 272                 }
 273
 274                 /* store Centaur Extended Feature Flags as
 275                  * word 5 of the CPU capability bit array
 276                  */
 277                 c->x86_capability[5] = cpuid_edx(0xC0000001);
 278         }
 279 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 280         /* Cyrix III family needs CX8 & PGE explicitly enabled. */
 281         if (c->x86_model >= 6 && c->x86_model <= 13) {
 282                 rdmsr(MSR_VIA_FCR, lo, hi);
 283                 lo |= (1<<1 | 1<<7);
 284                 wrmsr(MSR_VIA_FCR, lo, hi);
 285                 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CX8);
 286         }
 287
 288         /* Before Nehemiah, the C3's had 3dNOW! */
 289         if (c->x86_model >= 6 && c->x86_model < 9)
 290                 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_3DNOW);
 291 #endif
 292         if (c->x86 == 0x6 && c->x86_model >= 0xf) {
 293                 c->x86_cache_alignment = c->x86_clflush_size * 2;
 294                 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD);
 295         }
 296
 297         cpu_detect_cache_sizes(c);
 298 }
 299
 300 enum {
 301                 ECX8            = 1<<1,
 302                 EIERRINT        = 1<<2,
 303                 DPM             = 1<<3,
 304                 DMCE            = 1<<4,
 305                 DSTPCLK         = 1<<5,
 306                 ELINEAR         = 1<<6,
 307                 DSMC            = 1<<7,
 308                 DTLOCK          = 1<<8,
 309                 EDCTLB          = 1<<8,
 310                 EMMX            = 1<<9,
 311                 DPDC            = 1<<11,
 312                 EBRPRED         = 1<<12,
 313                 DIC             = 1<<13,
 314                 DDC             = 1<<14,
 315                 DNA             = 1<<15,
 316                 ERETSTK         = 1<<16,
 317                 E2MMX           = 1<<19,
 318                 EAMD3D          = 1<<20,
 319 };
 320
 321 static void __cpuinit early_init_centaur(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 322 {
 323         switch (c->x86) {
 324 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 325         case 5:
 326                 /* Emulate MTRRs using Centaur's MCR. */
 327                 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CENTAUR_MCR);
 328                 break;
 329 #endif
 330         case 6:
 331                 if (c->x86_model >= 0xf)
 332                         set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC);
 333                 break;
 334         }
 335 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 336         set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_SYSENTER32);
 337 #endif
 338 }
 339
 340 static void __cpuinit init_centaur(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 341 {
 342 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 343         char *name;
 344         u32  fcr_set = 0;
 345         u32  fcr_clr = 0;
 346         u32  lo, hi, newlo;
 347         u32  aa, bb, cc, dd;
 348
 349         /*
 350          * Bit 31 in normal CPUID used for nonstandard 3DNow ID;
 351          * 3DNow is IDd by bit 31 in extended CPUID (1*32+31) anyway
 352          */
 353         clear_cpu_cap(c, 0*32+31);
 354 #endif
 355         early_init_centaur(c);
 356         switch (c->x86) {
 357 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 358         case 5:
 359                 switch (c->x86_model) {
 360                 case 4:
 361                         name = "C6";
 362                         fcr_set = ECX8|DSMC|EDCTLB|EMMX|ERETSTK;
 363                         fcr_clr = DPDC;
 364                         printk(KERN_NOTICE "Disabling bugged TSC.\n");
 365                         clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_TSC);
 366 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_OOSTORE
 367                         centaur_create_optimal_mcr();
 368                         /*
 369                          * Enable:
 370                          *      write combining on non-stack, non-string
 371                          *      write combining on string, all types
 372                          *      weak write ordering
 373                          *
 374                          * The C6 original lacks weak read order
 375                          *
 376                          * Note 0x120 is write only on Winchip 1
 377                          */
 378                         wrmsr(MSR_IDT_MCR_CTRL, 0x01F0001F, 0);
 379 #endif
 380                         break;
 381                 case 8:
 382                         switch (c->x86_mask) {
 383                         default:
 384                         name = "2";
 385                                 break;
 386                         case 7 ... 9:
 387                                 name = "2A";
 388                                 break;
 389                         case 10 ... 15:
 390                                 name = "2B";
 391                                 break;
 392                         }
 393                         fcr_set = ECX8|DSMC|DTLOCK|EMMX|EBRPRED|ERETSTK|
 394                                   E2MMX|EAMD3D;
 395                         fcr_clr = DPDC;
 396 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_OOSTORE
 397                         winchip2_unprotect_mcr();
 398                         winchip2_create_optimal_mcr();
 399                         rdmsr(MSR_IDT_MCR_CTRL, lo, hi);
 400                         /*
 401                          * Enable:
 402                          *      write combining on non-stack, non-string
 403                          *      write combining on string, all types
 404                          *      weak write ordering
 405                          */
 406                         lo |= 31;
 407                         wrmsr(MSR_IDT_MCR_CTRL, lo, hi);
 408                         winchip2_protect_mcr();
 409 #endif
 410                         break;
 411                 case 9:
 412                         name = "3";
 413                         fcr_set = ECX8|DSMC|DTLOCK|EMMX|EBRPRED|ERETSTK|
 414                                   E2MMX|EAMD3D;
 415                         fcr_clr = DPDC;
 416 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_OOSTORE
 417                         winchip2_unprotect_mcr();
 418                         winchip2_create_optimal_mcr();
 419                         rdmsr(MSR_IDT_MCR_CTRL, lo, hi);
 420                         /*
 421                          * Enable:
 422                          *      write combining on non-stack, non-string
 423                          *      write combining on string, all types
 424                          *      weak write ordering
 425                          */
 426                         lo |= 31;
 427                         wrmsr(MSR_IDT_MCR_CTRL, lo, hi);
 428                         winchip2_protect_mcr();
 429 #endif
 430                         break;
 431                 default:
 432                         name = "??";
 433                 }
 434
 435                 rdmsr(MSR_IDT_FCR1, lo, hi);
 436                 newlo = (lo|fcr_set) & (~fcr_clr);
 437
 438                 if (newlo != lo) {
 439                         printk(KERN_INFO "Centaur FCR was 0x%X now 0x%X\n",
 440                                 lo, newlo);
 441                         wrmsr(MSR_IDT_FCR1, newlo, hi);
 442                 } else {
 443                         printk(KERN_INFO "Centaur FCR is 0x%X\n", lo);
 444                 }
 445                 /* Emulate MTRRs using Centaur's MCR. */
 446                 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CENTAUR_MCR);
 447                 /* Report CX8 */
 448                 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CX8);
 449                 /* Set 3DNow! on Winchip 2 and above. */
 450                 if (c->x86_model >= 8)
 451                         set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_3DNOW);
 452                 /* See if we can find out some more. */
 453                 if (cpuid_eax(0x80000000) >= 0x80000005) {
 454                         /* Yes, we can. */
 455                         cpuid(0x80000005, &aa, &bb, &cc, &dd);
 456                         /* Add L1 data and code cache sizes. */
 457                         c->x86_cache_size = (cc>>24)+(dd>>24);
 458                 }
 459                 sprintf(c->x86_model_id, "WinChip %s", name);
 460                 break;
 461 #endif
 462         case 6:
 463                 init_c3(c);
 464                 break;
 465         }
 466 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 467         set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_RDTSC);
 468 #endif
 469 }
 470
 471 static unsigned int __cpuinit
 472 centaur_size_cache(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, unsigned int size)
 473 {
 474 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 475         /* VIA C3 CPUs (670-68F) need further shifting. */
 476         if ((c->x86 == 6) && ((c->x86_model == 7) || (c->x86_model == 8)))
 477                 size >>= 8;
 478
 479         /*
 480          * There's also an erratum in Nehemiah stepping 1, which
 481          * returns '65KB' instead of '64KB'
 482          *  - Note, it seems this may only be in engineering samples.
 483          */
 484         if ((c->x86 == 6) && (c->x86_model == 9) &&
 485                                 (c->x86_mask == 1) && (size == 65))
 486                 size -= 1;
 487 #endif
 488         return size;
 489 }
 490
 491 static const struct cpu_dev __cpuinitconst centaur_cpu_dev = {
 492         .c_vendor       = "Centaur",
 493         .c_ident        = { "CentaurHauls" },
 494         .c_early_init   = early_init_centaur,
 495         .c_init         = init_centaur,
 496         .c_size_cache   = centaur_size_cache,
 497         .c_x86_vendor   = X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR,
 498 };
 499
 500 cpu_dev_register(centaur_cpu_dev);