3 * Local APIC virtualization
5 * Copyright (C) 2006 Qumranet, Inc.
6 * Copyright (C) 2007 Novell
7 * Copyright (C) 2007 Intel
8 * Copyright 2009 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates.
11 * Dor Laor <dor.laor@qumranet.com>
12 * Gregory Haskins <ghaskins@novell.com>
13 * Yaozu (Eddie) Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
15 * Based on Xen 3.1 code, Copyright (c) 2004, Intel Corporation.
17 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
18 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
21 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
22 #include <linux/kvm.h>
24 #include <linux/highmem.h>
25 #include <linux/smp.h>
26 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/math64.h>
30 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #include <asm/processor.h>
34 #include <asm/current.h>
35 #include <asm/apicdef.h>
36 #include <linux/atomic.h>
37 #include "kvm_cache_regs.h"
44 #define mod_64(x, y) ((x) - (y) * div64_u64(x, y))
46 #define mod_64(x, y) ((x) % (y))
54 #define APIC_BUS_CYCLE_NS 1
56 /* #define apic_debug(fmt,arg...) printk(KERN_WARNING fmt,##arg) */
57 #define apic_debug(fmt, arg...)
59 #define APIC_LVT_NUM 6
60 /* 14 is the version for Xeon and Pentium 8.4.8*/
61 #define APIC_VERSION (0x14UL | ((APIC_LVT_NUM - 1) << 16))
62 #define LAPIC_MMIO_LENGTH (1 << 12)
63 /* followed define is not in apicdef.h */
64 #define APIC_SHORT_MASK 0xc0000
65 #define APIC_DEST_NOSHORT 0x0
66 #define APIC_DEST_MASK 0x800
67 #define MAX_APIC_VECTOR 256
69 #define VEC_POS(v) ((v) & (32 - 1))
70 #define REG_POS(v) (((v) >> 5) << 4)
72 static unsigned int min_timer_period_us
= 500;
73 module_param(min_timer_period_us
, uint
, S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
);
75 static inline u32
apic_get_reg(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, int reg_off
)
77 return *((u32
*) (apic
->regs
+ reg_off
));
80 static inline void apic_set_reg(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, int reg_off
, u32 val
)
82 *((u32
*) (apic
->regs
+ reg_off
)) = val
;
85 static inline int apic_test_and_set_vector(int vec
, void *bitmap
)
87 return test_and_set_bit(VEC_POS(vec
), (bitmap
) + REG_POS(vec
));
90 static inline int apic_test_and_clear_vector(int vec
, void *bitmap
)
92 return test_and_clear_bit(VEC_POS(vec
), (bitmap
) + REG_POS(vec
));
95 static inline void apic_set_vector(int vec
, void *bitmap
)
97 set_bit(VEC_POS(vec
), (bitmap
) + REG_POS(vec
));
100 static inline void apic_clear_vector(int vec
, void *bitmap
)
102 clear_bit(VEC_POS(vec
), (bitmap
) + REG_POS(vec
));
105 static inline int apic_hw_enabled(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
107 return (apic
)->vcpu
->arch
.apic_base
& MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE
;
110 static inline int apic_sw_enabled(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
112 return apic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_SPIV
) & APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED
;
115 static inline int apic_enabled(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
117 return apic_sw_enabled(apic
) && apic_hw_enabled(apic
);
121 (APIC_LVT_MASKED | APIC_SEND_PENDING | APIC_VECTOR_MASK)
124 (LVT_MASK | APIC_MODE_MASK | APIC_INPUT_POLARITY | \
125 APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR | APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER)
127 static inline int kvm_apic_id(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
129 return (apic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_ID
) >> 24) & 0xff;
132 static inline int apic_lvt_enabled(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, int lvt_type
)
134 return !(apic_get_reg(apic
, lvt_type
) & APIC_LVT_MASKED
);
137 static inline int apic_lvt_vector(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, int lvt_type
)
139 return apic_get_reg(apic
, lvt_type
) & APIC_VECTOR_MASK
;
142 static inline int apic_lvtt_oneshot(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
144 return ((apic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_LVTT
) &
145 apic
->lapic_timer
.timer_mode_mask
) == APIC_LVT_TIMER_ONESHOT
);
148 static inline int apic_lvtt_period(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
150 return ((apic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_LVTT
) &
151 apic
->lapic_timer
.timer_mode_mask
) == APIC_LVT_TIMER_PERIODIC
);
154 static inline int apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
156 return ((apic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_LVTT
) &
157 apic
->lapic_timer
.timer_mode_mask
) ==
158 APIC_LVT_TIMER_TSCDEADLINE
);
161 static inline int apic_lvt_nmi_mode(u32 lvt_val
)
163 return (lvt_val
& (APIC_MODE_MASK
| APIC_LVT_MASKED
)) == APIC_DM_NMI
;
166 void kvm_apic_set_version(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
168 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
169 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2
*feat
;
170 u32 v
= APIC_VERSION
;
172 if (!irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu
->kvm
))
175 feat
= kvm_find_cpuid_entry(apic
->vcpu
, 0x1, 0);
176 if (feat
&& (feat
->ecx
& (1 << (X86_FEATURE_X2APIC
& 31))))
177 v
|= APIC_LVR_DIRECTED_EOI
;
178 apic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_LVR
, v
);
181 static inline int apic_x2apic_mode(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
183 return apic
->vcpu
->arch
.apic_base
& X2APIC_ENABLE
;
186 static unsigned int apic_lvt_mask
[APIC_LVT_NUM
] = {
187 LVT_MASK
, /* part LVTT mask, timer mode mask added at runtime */
188 LVT_MASK
| APIC_MODE_MASK
, /* LVTTHMR */
189 LVT_MASK
| APIC_MODE_MASK
, /* LVTPC */
190 LINT_MASK
, LINT_MASK
, /* LVT0-1 */
191 LVT_MASK
/* LVTERR */
194 static int find_highest_vector(void *bitmap
)
197 int word_offset
= MAX_APIC_VECTOR
>> 5;
199 while ((word_offset
!= 0) && (word
[(--word_offset
) << 2] == 0))
202 if (likely(!word_offset
&& !word
[0]))
205 return fls(word
[word_offset
<< 2]) - 1 + (word_offset
<< 5);
208 static inline int apic_test_and_set_irr(int vec
, struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
210 apic
->irr_pending
= true;
211 return apic_test_and_set_vector(vec
, apic
->regs
+ APIC_IRR
);
214 static inline int apic_search_irr(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
216 return find_highest_vector(apic
->regs
+ APIC_IRR
);
219 static inline int apic_find_highest_irr(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
223 if (!apic
->irr_pending
)
226 result
= apic_search_irr(apic
);
227 ASSERT(result
== -1 || result
>= 16);
232 static inline void apic_clear_irr(int vec
, struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
234 apic
->irr_pending
= false;
235 apic_clear_vector(vec
, apic
->regs
+ APIC_IRR
);
236 if (apic_search_irr(apic
) != -1)
237 apic
->irr_pending
= true;
240 int kvm_lapic_find_highest_irr(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
242 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
245 /* This may race with setting of irr in __apic_accept_irq() and
246 * value returned may be wrong, but kvm_vcpu_kick() in __apic_accept_irq
247 * will cause vmexit immediately and the value will be recalculated
248 * on the next vmentry.
252 highest_irr
= apic_find_highest_irr(apic
);
257 static int __apic_accept_irq(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, int delivery_mode
,
258 int vector
, int level
, int trig_mode
);
260 int kvm_apic_set_irq(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, struct kvm_lapic_irq
*irq
)
262 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
264 return __apic_accept_irq(apic
, irq
->delivery_mode
, irq
->vector
,
265 irq
->level
, irq
->trig_mode
);
268 static inline int apic_find_highest_isr(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
272 result
= find_highest_vector(apic
->regs
+ APIC_ISR
);
273 ASSERT(result
== -1 || result
>= 16);
278 static void apic_update_ppr(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
280 u32 tpr
, isrv
, ppr
, old_ppr
;
283 old_ppr
= apic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_PROCPRI
);
284 tpr
= apic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_TASKPRI
);
285 isr
= apic_find_highest_isr(apic
);
286 isrv
= (isr
!= -1) ? isr
: 0;
288 if ((tpr
& 0xf0) >= (isrv
& 0xf0))
293 apic_debug("vlapic %p, ppr 0x%x, isr 0x%x, isrv 0x%x",
294 apic
, ppr
, isr
, isrv
);
296 if (old_ppr
!= ppr
) {
297 apic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_PROCPRI
, ppr
);
299 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT
, apic
->vcpu
);
303 static void apic_set_tpr(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, u32 tpr
)
305 apic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_TASKPRI
, tpr
);
306 apic_update_ppr(apic
);
309 int kvm_apic_match_physical_addr(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, u16 dest
)
311 return dest
== 0xff || kvm_apic_id(apic
) == dest
;
314 int kvm_apic_match_logical_addr(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, u8 mda
)
319 if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic
)) {
320 logical_id
= apic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_LDR
);
321 return logical_id
& mda
;
324 logical_id
= GET_APIC_LOGICAL_ID(apic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_LDR
));
326 switch (apic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_DFR
)) {
328 if (logical_id
& mda
)
331 case APIC_DFR_CLUSTER
:
332 if (((logical_id
>> 4) == (mda
>> 0x4))
333 && (logical_id
& mda
& 0xf))
337 apic_debug("Bad DFR vcpu %d: %08x\n",
338 apic
->vcpu
->vcpu_id
, apic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_DFR
));
345 int kvm_apic_match_dest(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, struct kvm_lapic
*source
,
346 int short_hand
, int dest
, int dest_mode
)
349 struct kvm_lapic
*target
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
351 apic_debug("target %p, source %p, dest 0x%x, "
352 "dest_mode 0x%x, short_hand 0x%x\n",
353 target
, source
, dest
, dest_mode
, short_hand
);
356 switch (short_hand
) {
357 case APIC_DEST_NOSHORT
:
360 result
= kvm_apic_match_physical_addr(target
, dest
);
363 result
= kvm_apic_match_logical_addr(target
, dest
);
366 result
= (target
== source
);
368 case APIC_DEST_ALLINC
:
371 case APIC_DEST_ALLBUT
:
372 result
= (target
!= source
);
375 apic_debug("kvm: apic: Bad dest shorthand value %x\n",
384 * Add a pending IRQ into lapic.
385 * Return 1 if successfully added and 0 if discarded.
387 static int __apic_accept_irq(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, int delivery_mode
,
388 int vector
, int level
, int trig_mode
)
391 struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
= apic
->vcpu
;
393 switch (delivery_mode
) {
395 vcpu
->arch
.apic_arb_prio
++;
397 /* FIXME add logic for vcpu on reset */
398 if (unlikely(!apic_enabled(apic
)))
402 apic_debug("level trig mode for vector %d", vector
);
403 apic_set_vector(vector
, apic
->regs
+ APIC_TMR
);
405 apic_clear_vector(vector
, apic
->regs
+ APIC_TMR
);
407 result
= !apic_test_and_set_irr(vector
, apic
);
408 trace_kvm_apic_accept_irq(vcpu
->vcpu_id
, delivery_mode
,
409 trig_mode
, vector
, !result
);
412 apic_debug("level trig mode repeatedly for "
413 "vector %d", vector
);
417 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT
, vcpu
);
422 apic_debug("Ignoring delivery mode 3\n");
426 apic_debug("Ignoring guest SMI\n");
431 kvm_inject_nmi(vcpu
);
438 vcpu
->arch
.mp_state
= KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED
;
439 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT
, vcpu
);
442 apic_debug("Ignoring de-assert INIT to vcpu %d\n",
447 case APIC_DM_STARTUP
:
448 apic_debug("SIPI to vcpu %d vector 0x%02x\n",
449 vcpu
->vcpu_id
, vector
);
450 if (vcpu
->arch
.mp_state
== KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED
) {
452 vcpu
->arch
.sipi_vector
= vector
;
453 vcpu
->arch
.mp_state
= KVM_MP_STATE_SIPI_RECEIVED
;
454 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT
, vcpu
);
461 * Should only be called by kvm_apic_local_deliver() with LVT0,
462 * before NMI watchdog was enabled. Already handled by
463 * kvm_apic_accept_pic_intr().
468 printk(KERN_ERR
"TODO: unsupported delivery mode %x\n",
475 int kvm_apic_compare_prio(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu1
, struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu2
)
477 return vcpu1
->arch
.apic_arb_prio
- vcpu2
->arch
.apic_arb_prio
;
480 static void apic_set_eoi(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
482 int vector
= apic_find_highest_isr(apic
);
485 * Not every write EOI will has corresponding ISR,
486 * one example is when Kernel check timer on setup_IO_APIC
491 apic_clear_vector(vector
, apic
->regs
+ APIC_ISR
);
492 apic_update_ppr(apic
);
494 if (apic_test_and_clear_vector(vector
, apic
->regs
+ APIC_TMR
))
495 trigger_mode
= IOAPIC_LEVEL_TRIG
;
497 trigger_mode
= IOAPIC_EDGE_TRIG
;
498 if (!(apic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_SPIV
) & APIC_SPIV_DIRECTED_EOI
))
499 kvm_ioapic_update_eoi(apic
->vcpu
->kvm
, vector
, trigger_mode
);
500 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT
, apic
->vcpu
);
503 static void apic_send_ipi(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
505 u32 icr_low
= apic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_ICR
);
506 u32 icr_high
= apic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_ICR2
);
507 struct kvm_lapic_irq irq
;
509 irq
.vector
= icr_low
& APIC_VECTOR_MASK
;
510 irq
.delivery_mode
= icr_low
& APIC_MODE_MASK
;
511 irq
.dest_mode
= icr_low
& APIC_DEST_MASK
;
512 irq
.level
= icr_low
& APIC_INT_ASSERT
;
513 irq
.trig_mode
= icr_low
& APIC_INT_LEVELTRIG
;
514 irq
.shorthand
= icr_low
& APIC_SHORT_MASK
;
515 if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic
))
516 irq
.dest_id
= icr_high
;
518 irq
.dest_id
= GET_APIC_DEST_FIELD(icr_high
);
520 trace_kvm_apic_ipi(icr_low
, irq
.dest_id
);
522 apic_debug("icr_high 0x%x, icr_low 0x%x, "
523 "short_hand 0x%x, dest 0x%x, trig_mode 0x%x, level 0x%x, "
524 "dest_mode 0x%x, delivery_mode 0x%x, vector 0x%x\n",
525 icr_high
, icr_low
, irq
.shorthand
, irq
.dest_id
,
526 irq
.trig_mode
, irq
.level
, irq
.dest_mode
, irq
.delivery_mode
,
529 kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic(apic
->vcpu
->kvm
, apic
, &irq
);
532 static u32
apic_get_tmcct(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
538 ASSERT(apic
!= NULL
);
540 /* if initial count is 0, current count should also be 0 */
541 if (apic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_TMICT
) == 0)
544 remaining
= hrtimer_get_remaining(&apic
->lapic_timer
.timer
);
545 if (ktime_to_ns(remaining
) < 0)
546 remaining
= ktime_set(0, 0);
548 ns
= mod_64(ktime_to_ns(remaining
), apic
->lapic_timer
.period
);
549 tmcct
= div64_u64(ns
,
550 (APIC_BUS_CYCLE_NS
* apic
->divide_count
));
555 static void __report_tpr_access(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, bool write
)
557 struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
= apic
->vcpu
;
558 struct kvm_run
*run
= vcpu
->run
;
560 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_REPORT_TPR_ACCESS
, vcpu
);
561 run
->tpr_access
.rip
= kvm_rip_read(vcpu
);
562 run
->tpr_access
.is_write
= write
;
565 static inline void report_tpr_access(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, bool write
)
567 if (apic
->vcpu
->arch
.tpr_access_reporting
)
568 __report_tpr_access(apic
, write
);
571 static u32
__apic_read(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, unsigned int offset
)
575 if (offset
>= LAPIC_MMIO_LENGTH
)
580 if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic
))
581 val
= kvm_apic_id(apic
);
583 val
= kvm_apic_id(apic
) << 24;
586 apic_debug("Access APIC ARBPRI register which is for P6\n");
589 case APIC_TMCCT
: /* Timer CCR */
590 if (apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(apic
))
593 val
= apic_get_tmcct(apic
);
597 report_tpr_access(apic
, false);
600 apic_update_ppr(apic
);
601 val
= apic_get_reg(apic
, offset
);
608 static inline struct kvm_lapic
*to_lapic(struct kvm_io_device
*dev
)
610 return container_of(dev
, struct kvm_lapic
, dev
);
613 static int apic_reg_read(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, u32 offset
, int len
,
616 unsigned char alignment
= offset
& 0xf;
618 /* this bitmask has a bit cleared for each reserver register */
619 static const u64 rmask
= 0x43ff01ffffffe70cULL
;
621 if ((alignment
+ len
) > 4) {
622 apic_debug("KVM_APIC_READ: alignment error %x %d\n",
627 if (offset
> 0x3f0 || !(rmask
& (1ULL << (offset
>> 4)))) {
628 apic_debug("KVM_APIC_READ: read reserved register %x\n",
633 result
= __apic_read(apic
, offset
& ~0xf);
635 trace_kvm_apic_read(offset
, result
);
641 memcpy(data
, (char *)&result
+ alignment
, len
);
644 printk(KERN_ERR
"Local APIC read with len = %x, "
645 "should be 1,2, or 4 instead\n", len
);
651 static int apic_mmio_in_range(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, gpa_t addr
)
653 return apic_hw_enabled(apic
) &&
654 addr
>= apic
->base_address
&&
655 addr
< apic
->base_address
+ LAPIC_MMIO_LENGTH
;
658 static int apic_mmio_read(struct kvm_io_device
*this,
659 gpa_t address
, int len
, void *data
)
661 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= to_lapic(this);
662 u32 offset
= address
- apic
->base_address
;
664 if (!apic_mmio_in_range(apic
, address
))
667 apic_reg_read(apic
, offset
, len
, data
);
672 static void update_divide_count(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
674 u32 tmp1
, tmp2
, tdcr
;
676 tdcr
= apic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_TDCR
);
678 tmp2
= ((tmp1
& 0x3) | ((tmp1
& 0x8) >> 1)) + 1;
679 apic
->divide_count
= 0x1 << (tmp2
& 0x7);
681 apic_debug("timer divide count is 0x%x\n",
685 static void start_apic_timer(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
688 atomic_set(&apic
->lapic_timer
.pending
, 0);
690 if (apic_lvtt_period(apic
) || apic_lvtt_oneshot(apic
)) {
691 /* lapic timer in oneshot or peroidic mode */
692 now
= apic
->lapic_timer
.timer
.base
->get_time();
693 apic
->lapic_timer
.period
= (u64
)apic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_TMICT
)
694 * APIC_BUS_CYCLE_NS
* apic
->divide_count
;
696 if (!apic
->lapic_timer
.period
)
699 * Do not allow the guest to program periodic timers with small
700 * interval, since the hrtimers are not throttled by the host
703 if (apic_lvtt_period(apic
)) {
704 s64 min_period
= min_timer_period_us
* 1000LL;
706 if (apic
->lapic_timer
.period
< min_period
) {
708 "kvm: vcpu %i: requested %lld ns "
709 "lapic timer period limited to %lld ns\n",
711 apic
->lapic_timer
.period
, min_period
);
712 apic
->lapic_timer
.period
= min_period
;
716 hrtimer_start(&apic
->lapic_timer
.timer
,
717 ktime_add_ns(now
, apic
->lapic_timer
.period
),
720 apic_debug("%s: bus cycle is %" PRId64
"ns, now 0x%016"
722 "timer initial count 0x%x, period %lldns, "
723 "expire @ 0x%016" PRIx64
".\n", __func__
,
724 APIC_BUS_CYCLE_NS
, ktime_to_ns(now
),
725 apic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_TMICT
),
726 apic
->lapic_timer
.period
,
727 ktime_to_ns(ktime_add_ns(now
,
728 apic
->lapic_timer
.period
)));
729 } else if (apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(apic
)) {
730 /* lapic timer in tsc deadline mode */
731 u64 guest_tsc
, tscdeadline
= apic
->lapic_timer
.tscdeadline
;
733 struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
= apic
->vcpu
;
734 unsigned long this_tsc_khz
= vcpu_tsc_khz(vcpu
);
737 if (unlikely(!tscdeadline
|| !this_tsc_khz
))
740 local_irq_save(flags
);
742 now
= apic
->lapic_timer
.timer
.base
->get_time();
743 guest_tsc
= kvm_x86_ops
->read_l1_tsc(vcpu
);
744 if (likely(tscdeadline
> guest_tsc
)) {
745 ns
= (tscdeadline
- guest_tsc
) * 1000000ULL;
746 do_div(ns
, this_tsc_khz
);
748 hrtimer_start(&apic
->lapic_timer
.timer
,
749 ktime_add_ns(now
, ns
), HRTIMER_MODE_ABS
);
751 local_irq_restore(flags
);
755 static void apic_manage_nmi_watchdog(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, u32 lvt0_val
)
757 int nmi_wd_enabled
= apic_lvt_nmi_mode(apic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_LVT0
));
759 if (apic_lvt_nmi_mode(lvt0_val
)) {
760 if (!nmi_wd_enabled
) {
761 apic_debug("Receive NMI setting on APIC_LVT0 "
762 "for cpu %d\n", apic
->vcpu
->vcpu_id
);
763 apic
->vcpu
->kvm
->arch
.vapics_in_nmi_mode
++;
765 } else if (nmi_wd_enabled
)
766 apic
->vcpu
->kvm
->arch
.vapics_in_nmi_mode
--;
769 static int apic_reg_write(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, u32 reg
, u32 val
)
773 trace_kvm_apic_write(reg
, val
);
776 case APIC_ID
: /* Local APIC ID */
777 if (!apic_x2apic_mode(apic
))
778 apic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_ID
, val
);
784 report_tpr_access(apic
, true);
785 apic_set_tpr(apic
, val
& 0xff);
793 if (!apic_x2apic_mode(apic
))
794 apic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_LDR
, val
& APIC_LDR_MASK
);
800 if (!apic_x2apic_mode(apic
))
801 apic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_DFR
, val
| 0x0FFFFFFF);
808 if (apic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_LVR
) & APIC_LVR_DIRECTED_EOI
)
809 mask
|= APIC_SPIV_DIRECTED_EOI
;
810 apic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_SPIV
, val
& mask
);
811 if (!(val
& APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED
)) {
815 for (i
= 0; i
< APIC_LVT_NUM
; i
++) {
816 lvt_val
= apic_get_reg(apic
,
817 APIC_LVTT
+ 0x10 * i
);
818 apic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_LVTT
+ 0x10 * i
,
819 lvt_val
| APIC_LVT_MASKED
);
821 atomic_set(&apic
->lapic_timer
.pending
, 0);
827 /* No delay here, so we always clear the pending bit */
828 apic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_ICR
, val
& ~(1 << 12));
833 if (!apic_x2apic_mode(apic
))
835 apic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_ICR2
, val
);
839 apic_manage_nmi_watchdog(apic
, val
);
844 /* TODO: Check vector */
845 if (!apic_sw_enabled(apic
))
846 val
|= APIC_LVT_MASKED
;
848 val
&= apic_lvt_mask
[(reg
- APIC_LVTT
) >> 4];
849 apic_set_reg(apic
, reg
, val
);
854 if ((apic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_LVTT
) &
855 apic
->lapic_timer
.timer_mode_mask
) !=
856 (val
& apic
->lapic_timer
.timer_mode_mask
))
857 hrtimer_cancel(&apic
->lapic_timer
.timer
);
859 if (!apic_sw_enabled(apic
))
860 val
|= APIC_LVT_MASKED
;
861 val
&= (apic_lvt_mask
[0] | apic
->lapic_timer
.timer_mode_mask
);
862 apic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_LVTT
, val
);
866 if (apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(apic
))
869 hrtimer_cancel(&apic
->lapic_timer
.timer
);
870 apic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_TMICT
, val
);
871 start_apic_timer(apic
);
876 apic_debug("KVM_WRITE:TDCR %x\n", val
);
877 apic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_TDCR
, val
);
878 update_divide_count(apic
);
882 if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic
) && val
!= 0) {
883 apic_debug("KVM_WRITE:ESR not zero %x\n", val
);
889 if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic
)) {
890 apic_reg_write(apic
, APIC_ICR
, 0x40000 | (val
& 0xff));
899 apic_debug("Local APIC Write to read-only register %x\n", reg
);
903 static int apic_mmio_write(struct kvm_io_device
*this,
904 gpa_t address
, int len
, const void *data
)
906 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= to_lapic(this);
907 unsigned int offset
= address
- apic
->base_address
;
910 if (!apic_mmio_in_range(apic
, address
))
914 * APIC register must be aligned on 128-bits boundary.
915 * 32/64/128 bits registers must be accessed thru 32 bits.
918 if (len
!= 4 || (offset
& 0xf)) {
919 /* Don't shout loud, $infamous_os would cause only noise. */
920 apic_debug("apic write: bad size=%d %lx\n", len
, (long)address
);
926 /* too common printing */
927 if (offset
!= APIC_EOI
)
928 apic_debug("%s: offset 0x%x with length 0x%x, and value is "
929 "0x%x\n", __func__
, offset
, len
, val
);
931 apic_reg_write(apic
, offset
& 0xff0, val
);
936 void kvm_lapic_set_eoi(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
938 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
941 apic_reg_write(vcpu
->arch
.apic
, APIC_EOI
, 0);
943 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_lapic_set_eoi
);
945 void kvm_free_lapic(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
947 if (!vcpu
->arch
.apic
)
950 hrtimer_cancel(&vcpu
->arch
.apic
->lapic_timer
.timer
);
952 if (vcpu
->arch
.apic
->regs
)
953 free_page((unsigned long)vcpu
->arch
.apic
->regs
);
955 kfree(vcpu
->arch
.apic
);
959 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
961 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
964 u64
kvm_get_lapic_tscdeadline_msr(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
966 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
970 if (apic_lvtt_oneshot(apic
) || apic_lvtt_period(apic
))
973 return apic
->lapic_timer
.tscdeadline
;
976 void kvm_set_lapic_tscdeadline_msr(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u64 data
)
978 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
982 if (apic_lvtt_oneshot(apic
) || apic_lvtt_period(apic
))
985 hrtimer_cancel(&apic
->lapic_timer
.timer
);
986 apic
->lapic_timer
.tscdeadline
= data
;
987 start_apic_timer(apic
);
990 void kvm_lapic_set_tpr(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, unsigned long cr8
)
992 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
996 apic_set_tpr(apic
, ((cr8
& 0x0f) << 4)
997 | (apic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_TASKPRI
) & 4));
1000 u64
kvm_lapic_get_cr8(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
1002 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
1007 tpr
= (u64
) apic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_TASKPRI
);
1009 return (tpr
& 0xf0) >> 4;
1012 void kvm_lapic_set_base(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u64 value
)
1014 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
1017 value
|= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP
;
1018 vcpu
->arch
.apic_base
= value
;
1022 if (!kvm_vcpu_is_bsp(apic
->vcpu
))
1023 value
&= ~MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP
;
1025 vcpu
->arch
.apic_base
= value
;
1026 if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic
)) {
1027 u32 id
= kvm_apic_id(apic
);
1028 u32 ldr
= ((id
& ~0xf) << 16) | (1 << (id
& 0xf));
1029 apic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_LDR
, ldr
);
1031 apic
->base_address
= apic
->vcpu
->arch
.apic_base
&
1032 MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE
;
1034 /* with FSB delivery interrupt, we can restart APIC functionality */
1035 apic_debug("apic base msr is 0x%016" PRIx64
", and base address is "
1036 "0x%lx.\n", apic
->vcpu
->arch
.apic_base
, apic
->base_address
);
1040 void kvm_lapic_reset(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
1042 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
;
1045 apic_debug("%s\n", __func__
);
1048 apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
1049 ASSERT(apic
!= NULL
);
1051 /* Stop the timer in case it's a reset to an active apic */
1052 hrtimer_cancel(&apic
->lapic_timer
.timer
);
1054 apic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_ID
, vcpu
->vcpu_id
<< 24);
1055 kvm_apic_set_version(apic
->vcpu
);
1057 for (i
= 0; i
< APIC_LVT_NUM
; i
++)
1058 apic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_LVTT
+ 0x10 * i
, APIC_LVT_MASKED
);
1059 apic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_LVT0
,
1060 SET_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE(0, APIC_MODE_EXTINT
));
1062 apic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_DFR
, 0xffffffffU
);
1063 apic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_SPIV
, 0xff);
1064 apic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_TASKPRI
, 0);
1065 apic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_LDR
, 0);
1066 apic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_ESR
, 0);
1067 apic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_ICR
, 0);
1068 apic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_ICR2
, 0);
1069 apic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_TDCR
, 0);
1070 apic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_TMICT
, 0);
1071 for (i
= 0; i
< 8; i
++) {
1072 apic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_IRR
+ 0x10 * i
, 0);
1073 apic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_ISR
+ 0x10 * i
, 0);
1074 apic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_TMR
+ 0x10 * i
, 0);
1076 apic
->irr_pending
= false;
1077 update_divide_count(apic
);
1078 atomic_set(&apic
->lapic_timer
.pending
, 0);
1079 if (kvm_vcpu_is_bsp(vcpu
))
1080 vcpu
->arch
.apic_base
|= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP
;
1081 apic_update_ppr(apic
);
1083 vcpu
->arch
.apic_arb_prio
= 0;
1085 apic_debug(KERN_INFO
"%s: vcpu=%p, id=%d, base_msr="
1086 "0x%016" PRIx64
", base_address=0x%0lx.\n", __func__
,
1087 vcpu
, kvm_apic_id(apic
),
1088 vcpu
->arch
.apic_base
, apic
->base_address
);
1091 bool kvm_apic_present(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
1093 return vcpu
->arch
.apic
&& apic_hw_enabled(vcpu
->arch
.apic
);
1096 int kvm_lapic_enabled(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
1098 return kvm_apic_present(vcpu
) && apic_sw_enabled(vcpu
->arch
.apic
);
1102 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
1104 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
1107 static bool lapic_is_periodic(struct kvm_timer
*ktimer
)
1109 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= container_of(ktimer
, struct kvm_lapic
,
1111 return apic_lvtt_period(apic
);
1114 int apic_has_pending_timer(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
1116 struct kvm_lapic
*lapic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
1118 if (lapic
&& apic_enabled(lapic
) && apic_lvt_enabled(lapic
, APIC_LVTT
))
1119 return atomic_read(&lapic
->lapic_timer
.pending
);
1124 int kvm_apic_local_deliver(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, int lvt_type
)
1126 u32 reg
= apic_get_reg(apic
, lvt_type
);
1127 int vector
, mode
, trig_mode
;
1129 if (apic_hw_enabled(apic
) && !(reg
& APIC_LVT_MASKED
)) {
1130 vector
= reg
& APIC_VECTOR_MASK
;
1131 mode
= reg
& APIC_MODE_MASK
;
1132 trig_mode
= reg
& APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER
;
1133 return __apic_accept_irq(apic
, mode
, vector
, 1, trig_mode
);
1138 void kvm_apic_nmi_wd_deliver(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
1140 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
1143 kvm_apic_local_deliver(apic
, APIC_LVT0
);
1146 static struct kvm_timer_ops lapic_timer_ops
= {
1147 .is_periodic
= lapic_is_periodic
,
1150 static const struct kvm_io_device_ops apic_mmio_ops
= {
1151 .read
= apic_mmio_read
,
1152 .write
= apic_mmio_write
,
1155 int kvm_create_lapic(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
1157 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
;
1159 ASSERT(vcpu
!= NULL
);
1160 apic_debug("apic_init %d\n", vcpu
->vcpu_id
);
1162 apic
= kzalloc(sizeof(*apic
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1166 vcpu
->arch
.apic
= apic
;
1168 apic
->regs
= (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL
);
1170 printk(KERN_ERR
"malloc apic regs error for vcpu %x\n",
1172 goto nomem_free_apic
;
1176 hrtimer_init(&apic
->lapic_timer
.timer
, CLOCK_MONOTONIC
,
1178 apic
->lapic_timer
.timer
.function
= kvm_timer_fn
;
1179 apic
->lapic_timer
.t_ops
= &lapic_timer_ops
;
1180 apic
->lapic_timer
.kvm
= vcpu
->kvm
;
1181 apic
->lapic_timer
.vcpu
= vcpu
;
1183 apic
->base_address
= APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE
;
1184 vcpu
->arch
.apic_base
= APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE
;
1186 kvm_lapic_reset(vcpu
);
1187 kvm_iodevice_init(&apic
->dev
, &apic_mmio_ops
);
1196 int kvm_apic_has_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
1198 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
1201 if (!apic
|| !apic_enabled(apic
))
1204 apic_update_ppr(apic
);
1205 highest_irr
= apic_find_highest_irr(apic
);
1206 if ((highest_irr
== -1) ||
1207 ((highest_irr
& 0xF0) <= apic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_PROCPRI
)))
1212 int kvm_apic_accept_pic_intr(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
1214 u32 lvt0
= apic_get_reg(vcpu
->arch
.apic
, APIC_LVT0
);
1217 if (!apic_hw_enabled(vcpu
->arch
.apic
))
1219 if ((lvt0
& APIC_LVT_MASKED
) == 0 &&
1220 GET_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE(lvt0
) == APIC_MODE_EXTINT
)
1225 void kvm_inject_apic_timer_irqs(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
1227 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
1229 if (apic
&& atomic_read(&apic
->lapic_timer
.pending
) > 0) {
1230 if (kvm_apic_local_deliver(apic
, APIC_LVTT
))
1231 atomic_dec(&apic
->lapic_timer
.pending
);
1235 int kvm_get_apic_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
1237 int vector
= kvm_apic_has_interrupt(vcpu
);
1238 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
1243 apic_set_vector(vector
, apic
->regs
+ APIC_ISR
);
1244 apic_update_ppr(apic
);
1245 apic_clear_irr(vector
, apic
);
1249 void kvm_apic_post_state_restore(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
1251 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
1253 apic
->base_address
= vcpu
->arch
.apic_base
&
1254 MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE
;
1255 kvm_apic_set_version(vcpu
);
1257 apic_update_ppr(apic
);
1258 hrtimer_cancel(&apic
->lapic_timer
.timer
);
1259 update_divide_count(apic
);
1260 start_apic_timer(apic
);
1261 apic
->irr_pending
= true;
1262 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT
, vcpu
);
1265 void __kvm_migrate_apic_timer(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
1267 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
1268 struct hrtimer
*timer
;
1273 timer
= &apic
->lapic_timer
.timer
;
1274 if (hrtimer_cancel(timer
))
1275 hrtimer_start_expires(timer
, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS
);
1278 void kvm_lapic_sync_from_vapic(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
1283 if (!irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu
->kvm
) || !vcpu
->arch
.apic
->vapic_addr
)
1286 vapic
= kmap_atomic(vcpu
->arch
.apic
->vapic_page
, KM_USER0
);
1287 data
= *(u32
*)(vapic
+ offset_in_page(vcpu
->arch
.apic
->vapic_addr
));
1288 kunmap_atomic(vapic
, KM_USER0
);
1290 apic_set_tpr(vcpu
->arch
.apic
, data
& 0xff);
1293 void kvm_lapic_sync_to_vapic(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
1296 int max_irr
, max_isr
;
1297 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
;
1300 if (!irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu
->kvm
) || !vcpu
->arch
.apic
->vapic_addr
)
1303 apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
1304 tpr
= apic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_TASKPRI
) & 0xff;
1305 max_irr
= apic_find_highest_irr(apic
);
1308 max_isr
= apic_find_highest_isr(apic
);
1311 data
= (tpr
& 0xff) | ((max_isr
& 0xf0) << 8) | (max_irr
<< 24);
1313 vapic
= kmap_atomic(vcpu
->arch
.apic
->vapic_page
, KM_USER0
);
1314 *(u32
*)(vapic
+ offset_in_page(vcpu
->arch
.apic
->vapic_addr
)) = data
;
1315 kunmap_atomic(vapic
, KM_USER0
);
1318 void kvm_lapic_set_vapic_addr(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, gpa_t vapic_addr
)
1320 if (!irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu
->kvm
))
1323 vcpu
->arch
.apic
->vapic_addr
= vapic_addr
;
1326 int kvm_x2apic_msr_write(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u32 msr
, u64 data
)
1328 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
1329 u32 reg
= (msr
- APIC_BASE_MSR
) << 4;
1331 if (!irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu
->kvm
) || !apic_x2apic_mode(apic
))
1334 /* if this is ICR write vector before command */
1336 apic_reg_write(apic
, APIC_ICR2
, (u32
)(data
>> 32));
1337 return apic_reg_write(apic
, reg
, (u32
)data
);
1340 int kvm_x2apic_msr_read(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u32 msr
, u64
*data
)
1342 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
1343 u32 reg
= (msr
- APIC_BASE_MSR
) << 4, low
, high
= 0;
1345 if (!irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu
->kvm
) || !apic_x2apic_mode(apic
))
1348 if (apic_reg_read(apic
, reg
, 4, &low
))
1351 apic_reg_read(apic
, APIC_ICR2
, 4, &high
);
1353 *data
= (((u64
)high
) << 32) | low
;
1358 int kvm_hv_vapic_msr_write(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u32 reg
, u64 data
)
1360 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
1362 if (!irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu
->kvm
))
1365 /* if this is ICR write vector before command */
1366 if (reg
== APIC_ICR
)
1367 apic_reg_write(apic
, APIC_ICR2
, (u32
)(data
>> 32));
1368 return apic_reg_write(apic
, reg
, (u32
)data
);
1371 int kvm_hv_vapic_msr_read(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u32 reg
, u64
*data
)
1373 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
1376 if (!irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu
->kvm
))
1379 if (apic_reg_read(apic
, reg
, 4, &low
))
1381 if (reg
== APIC_ICR
)
1382 apic_reg_read(apic
, APIC_ICR2
, 4, &high
);
1384 *data
= (((u64
)high
) << 32) | low
;