drivers/char/ramoops.c

   1 /*
   2  * RAM Oops/Panic logger
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 2010 Marco Stornelli <marco.stornelli@gmail.com>
   5  *
   6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
   8  * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
   9  *
  10  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  11  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  13  * General Public License for more details.
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  16  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  17  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
  18  * 02110-1301 USA
  19  *
  20  */
  21
  22 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  23
  24 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  25 #include <linux/err.h>
  26 #include <linux/module.h>
  27 #include <linux/kmsg_dump.h>
  28 #include <linux/time.h>
  29 #include <linux/err.h>
  30 #include <linux/io.h>
  31 #include <linux/ioport.h>
  32 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
  33 #include <linux/slab.h>
  34 #include <linux/ramoops.h>
  35
  36 #define RAMOOPS_KERNMSG_HDR "===="
  37 #define MIN_MEM_SIZE 4096UL
  38
  39 static ulong record_size = MIN_MEM_SIZE;
  40 module_param(record_size, ulong, 0400);
  41 MODULE_PARM_DESC(record_size,
  42                 "size of each dump done on oops/panic");
  43
  44 static ulong mem_address;
  45 module_param(mem_address, ulong, 0400);
  46 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mem_address,
  47                 "start of reserved RAM used to store oops/panic logs");
  48
  49 static ulong mem_size;
  50 module_param(mem_size, ulong, 0400);
  51 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mem_size,
  52                 "size of reserved RAM used to store oops/panic logs");
  53
  54 static int dump_oops = 1;
  55 module_param(dump_oops, int, 0600);
  56 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dump_oops,
  57                 "set to 1 to dump oopses, 0 to only dump panics (default 1)");
  58
  59 static struct ramoops_context {
  60         struct kmsg_dumper dump;
  61         void *virt_addr;
  62         phys_addr_t phys_addr;
  63         unsigned long size;
  64         unsigned long record_size;
  65         int dump_oops;
  66         int count;
  67         int max_count;
  68 } oops_cxt;
  69
  70 static struct platform_device *dummy;
  71 static struct ramoops_platform_data *dummy_data;
  72
  73 static void ramoops_do_dump(struct kmsg_dumper *dumper,
  74                 enum kmsg_dump_reason reason, const char *s1, unsigned long l1,
  75                 const char *s2, unsigned long l2)
  76 {
  77         struct ramoops_context *cxt = container_of(dumper,
  78                         struct ramoops_context, dump);
  79         unsigned long s1_start, s2_start;
  80         unsigned long l1_cpy, l2_cpy;
  81         int res, hdr_size;
  82         char *buf, *buf_orig;
  83         struct timeval timestamp;
  84
  85         if (reason != KMSG_DUMP_OOPS &&
  86             reason != KMSG_DUMP_PANIC)
  87                 return;
  88
  89         /* Only dump oopses if dump_oops is set */
  90         if (reason == KMSG_DUMP_OOPS && !cxt->dump_oops)
  91                 return;
  92
  93         buf = cxt->virt_addr + (cxt->count * cxt->record_size);
  94         buf_orig = buf;
  95
  96         memset(buf, '\0', cxt->record_size);
  97         res = sprintf(buf, "%s", RAMOOPS_KERNMSG_HDR);
  98         buf += res;
  99         do_gettimeofday(&timestamp);
 100         res = sprintf(buf, "%lu.%lu\n", (long)timestamp.tv_sec, (long)timestamp.tv_usec);
 101         buf += res;
 102
 103         hdr_size = buf - buf_orig;
 104         l2_cpy = min(l2, cxt->record_size - hdr_size);
 105         l1_cpy = min(l1, cxt->record_size - hdr_size - l2_cpy);
 106
 107         s2_start = l2 - l2_cpy;
 108         s1_start = l1 - l1_cpy;
 109
 110         memcpy(buf, s1 + s1_start, l1_cpy);
 111         memcpy(buf + l1_cpy, s2 + s2_start, l2_cpy);
 112
 113         cxt->count = (cxt->count + 1) % cxt->max_count;
 114 }
 115
 116 static int __init ramoops_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 117 {
 118         struct ramoops_platform_data *pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data;
 119         struct ramoops_context *cxt = &oops_cxt;
 120         int err = -EINVAL;
 121
 122         if (!pdata->mem_size || !pdata->record_size) {
 123                 pr_err("The memory size and the record size must be "
 124                         "non-zero\n");
 125                 goto fail3;
 126         }
 127
 128         pdata->mem_size = rounddown_pow_of_two(pdata->mem_size);
 129         pdata->record_size = rounddown_pow_of_two(pdata->record_size);
 130
 131         /* Check for the minimum memory size */
 132         if (pdata->mem_size < MIN_MEM_SIZE &&
 133                         pdata->record_size < MIN_MEM_SIZE) {
 134                 pr_err("memory size too small, minium is %lu\n", MIN_MEM_SIZE);
 135                 goto fail3;
 136         }
 137
 138         if (pdata->mem_size < pdata->record_size) {
 139                 pr_err("The memory size must be larger than the "
 140                         "records size\n");
 141                 goto fail3;
 142         }
 143
 144         cxt->max_count = pdata->mem_size / pdata->record_size;
 145         cxt->count = 0;
 146         cxt->size = pdata->mem_size;
 147         cxt->phys_addr = pdata->mem_address;
 148         cxt->record_size = pdata->record_size;
 149         cxt->dump_oops = pdata->dump_oops;
 150
 151         if (!request_mem_region(cxt->phys_addr, cxt->size, "ramoops")) {
 152                 pr_err("request mem region failed\n");
 153                 err = -EINVAL;
 154                 goto fail3;
 155         }
 156
 157         cxt->virt_addr = ioremap(cxt->phys_addr,  cxt->size);
 158         if (!cxt->virt_addr) {
 159                 pr_err("ioremap failed\n");
 160                 goto fail2;
 161         }
 162
 163         cxt->dump.dump = ramoops_do_dump;
 164         err = kmsg_dump_register(&cxt->dump);
 165         if (err) {
 166                 pr_err("registering kmsg dumper failed\n");
 167                 goto fail1;
 168         }
 169
 170         /*
 171          * Update the module parameter variables as well so they are visible
 172          * through /sys/module/ramoops/parameters/
 173          */
 174         mem_size = pdata->mem_size;
 175         mem_address = pdata->mem_address;
 176         record_size = pdata->record_size;
 177         dump_oops = pdata->dump_oops;
 178
 179         return 0;
 180
 181 fail1:
 182         iounmap(cxt->virt_addr);
 183 fail2:
 184         release_mem_region(cxt->phys_addr, cxt->size);
 185 fail3:
 186         return err;
 187 }
 188
 189 static int __exit ramoops_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 190 {
 191         struct ramoops_context *cxt = &oops_cxt;
 192
 193         if (kmsg_dump_unregister(&cxt->dump) < 0)
 194                 pr_warn("could not unregister kmsg_dumper\n");
 195
 196         iounmap(cxt->virt_addr);
 197         release_mem_region(cxt->phys_addr, cxt->size);
 198         return 0;
 199 }
 200
 201 static struct platform_driver ramoops_driver = {
 202         .remove         = __exit_p(ramoops_remove),
 203         .driver         = {
 204                 .name   = "ramoops",
 205                 .owner  = THIS_MODULE,
 206         },
 207 };
 208
 209 static int __init ramoops_init(void)
 210 {
 211         int ret;
 212         ret = platform_driver_probe(&ramoops_driver, ramoops_probe);
 213         if (ret == -ENODEV) {
 214                 /*
 215                  * If we didn't find a platform device, we use module parameters
 216                  * building platform data on the fly.
 217                  */
 218                 pr_info("platform device not found, using module parameters\n");
 219                 dummy_data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ramoops_platform_data),
 220                                      GFP_KERNEL);
 221                 if (!dummy_data)
 222                         return -ENOMEM;
 223                 dummy_data->mem_size = mem_size;
 224                 dummy_data->mem_address = mem_address;
 225                 dummy_data->record_size = record_size;
 226                 dummy_data->dump_oops = dump_oops;
 227                 dummy = platform_create_bundle(&ramoops_driver, ramoops_probe,
 228                         NULL, 0, dummy_data,
 229                         sizeof(struct ramoops_platform_data));
 230
 231                 if (IS_ERR(dummy))
 232                         ret = PTR_ERR(dummy);
 233                 else
 234                         ret = 0;
 235         }
 236
 237         return ret;
 238 }
 239
 240 static void __exit ramoops_exit(void)
 241 {
 242         platform_driver_unregister(&ramoops_driver);
 243         kfree(dummy_data);
 244 }
 245
 246 module_init(ramoops_init);
 247 module_exit(ramoops_exit);
 248
 249 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 250 MODULE_AUTHOR("Marco Stornelli <marco.stornelli@gmail.com>");
 251 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RAM Oops/Panic logger/driver");