1 /* 3c527.c: 3Com Etherlink/MC32 driver for Linux 2.4 and 2.6.
3 * (c) Copyright 1998 Red Hat Software Inc
5 * Further debugging by Carl Drougge.
6 * Initial SMP support by Felipe W Damasio <felipewd@terra.com.br>
7 * Heavily modified by Richard Procter <rnp@paradise.net.nz>
9 * Based on skeleton.c written 1993-94 by Donald Becker and ne2.c
10 * (for the MCA stuff) written by Wim Dumon.
12 * Thanks to 3Com for making this possible by providing me with the
15 * This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
16 * of the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference.
20 #define DRV_NAME "3c527"
21 #define DRV_VERSION "0.7-SMP"
22 #define DRV_RELDATE "2003/09/21"
24 static const char *version
=
25 DRV_NAME
".c:v" DRV_VERSION
" " DRV_RELDATE
" Richard Procter <rnp@paradise.net.nz>\n";
28 * DOC: Traps for the unwary
30 * The diagram (Figure 1-1) and the POS summary disagree with the
31 * "Interrupt Level" section in the manual.
33 * The manual contradicts itself when describing the minimum number
34 * buffers in the 'configure lists' command.
35 * My card accepts a buffer config of 4/4.
37 * Setting the SAV BP bit does not save bad packets, but
38 * only enables RX on-card stats collection.
40 * The documentation in places seems to miss things. In actual fact
41 * I've always eventually found everything is documented, it just
42 * requires careful study.
44 * DOC: Theory Of Operation
46 * The 3com 3c527 is a 32bit MCA bus mastering adapter with a large
47 * amount of on board intelligence that housekeeps a somewhat dumber
48 * Intel NIC. For performance we want to keep the transmit queue deep
49 * as the card can transmit packets while fetching others from main
50 * memory by bus master DMA. Transmission and reception are driven by
51 * circular buffer queues.
53 * The mailboxes can be used for controlling how the card traverses
54 * its buffer rings, but are used only for initial setup in this
55 * implementation. The exec mailbox allows a variety of commands to
56 * be executed. Each command must complete before the next is
57 * executed. Primarily we use the exec mailbox for controlling the
58 * multicast lists. We have to do a certain amount of interesting
59 * hoop jumping as the multicast list changes can occur in interrupt
60 * state when the card has an exec command pending. We defer such
61 * events until the command completion interrupt.
63 * A copy break scheme (taken from 3c59x.c) is employed whereby
64 * received frames exceeding a configurable length are passed
65 * directly to the higher networking layers without incuring a copy,
66 * in what amounts to a time/space trade-off.
68 * The card also keeps a large amount of statistical information
69 * on-board. In a perfect world, these could be used safely at no
70 * cost. However, lacking information to the contrary, processing
71 * them without races would involve so much extra complexity as to
72 * make it unworthwhile to do so. In the end, a hybrid SW/HW
73 * implementation was made necessary --- see mc32_update_stats().
77 * It should be possible to use two or more cards, but at this stage
78 * only by loading two copies of the same module.
80 * The on-board 82586 NIC has trouble receiving multiple
81 * back-to-back frames and so is likely to drop packets from fast
85 #include <linux/module.h>
87 #include <linux/errno.h>
88 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
89 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
90 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
91 #include <linux/init.h>
92 #include <linux/kernel.h>
93 #include <linux/types.h>
94 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
95 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
96 #include <linux/mca-legacy.h>
97 #include <linux/ioport.h>
99 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
100 #include <linux/slab.h>
101 #include <linux/string.h>
102 #include <linux/wait.h>
103 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
104 #include <linux/completion.h>
105 #include <linux/bitops.h>
106 #include <linux/semaphore.h>
108 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
109 #include <asm/system.h>
115 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
118 * The name of the card. Is used for messages and in the requests for
119 * io regions, irqs and dma channels
121 static const char* cardname
= DRV_NAME
;
123 /* use 0 for production, 1 for verification, >2 for debug */
128 static unsigned int mc32_debug
= NET_DEBUG
;
130 /* The number of low I/O ports used by the ethercard. */
131 #define MC32_IO_EXTENT 8
133 /* As implemented, values must be a power-of-2 -- 4/8/16/32 */
134 #define TX_RING_LEN 32 /* Typically the card supports 37 */
135 #define RX_RING_LEN 8 /* " " " */
137 /* Copy break point, see above for details.
138 * Setting to > 1512 effectively disables this feature. */
139 #define RX_COPYBREAK 200 /* Value from 3c59x.c */
141 /* Issue the 82586 workaround command - this is for "busy lans", but
142 * basically means for all lans now days - has a performance (latency)
143 * cost, but best set. */
144 static const int WORKAROUND_82586
=1;
146 /* Pointers to buffers and their on-card records */
147 struct mc32_ring_desc
149 volatile struct skb_header
*p
;
153 /* Information that needs to be kept for each board. */
159 volatile struct mc32_mailbox
*rx_box
;
160 volatile struct mc32_mailbox
*tx_box
;
161 volatile struct mc32_mailbox
*exec_box
;
162 volatile struct mc32_stats
*stats
; /* Start of on-card statistics */
163 u16 tx_chain
; /* Transmit list start offset */
164 u16 rx_chain
; /* Receive list start offset */
165 u16 tx_len
; /* Transmit list count */
166 u16 rx_len
; /* Receive list count */
168 u16 xceiver_desired_state
; /* HALTED or RUNNING */
169 u16 cmd_nonblocking
; /* Thread is uninterested in command result */
170 u16 mc_reload_wait
; /* A multicast load request is pending */
171 u32 mc_list_valid
; /* True when the mclist is set */
173 struct mc32_ring_desc tx_ring
[TX_RING_LEN
]; /* Host Transmit ring */
174 struct mc32_ring_desc rx_ring
[RX_RING_LEN
]; /* Host Receive ring */
176 atomic_t tx_count
; /* buffers left */
177 atomic_t tx_ring_head
; /* index to tx en-queue end */
178 u16 tx_ring_tail
; /* index to tx de-queue end */
180 u16 rx_ring_tail
; /* index to rx de-queue end */
182 struct semaphore cmd_mutex
; /* Serialises issuing of execute commands */
183 struct completion execution_cmd
; /* Card has completed an execute command */
184 struct completion xceiver_cmd
; /* Card has completed a tx or rx command */
187 /* The station (ethernet) address prefix, used for a sanity check. */
188 #define SA_ADDR0 0x02
189 #define SA_ADDR1 0x60
190 #define SA_ADDR2 0xAC
192 struct mca_adapters_t
{
197 static const struct mca_adapters_t mc32_adapters
[] = {
198 { 0x0041, "3COM EtherLink MC/32" },
199 { 0x8EF5, "IBM High Performance Lan Adapter" },
204 /* Macros for ring index manipulations */
205 static inline u16
next_rx(u16 rx
) { return (rx
+1)&(RX_RING_LEN
-1); };
206 static inline u16
prev_rx(u16 rx
) { return (rx
-1)&(RX_RING_LEN
-1); };
208 static inline u16
next_tx(u16 tx
) { return (tx
+1)&(TX_RING_LEN
-1); };
211 /* Index to functions, as function prototypes. */
212 static int mc32_probe1(struct net_device
*dev
, int ioaddr
);
213 static int mc32_command(struct net_device
*dev
, u16 cmd
, void *data
, int len
);
214 static int mc32_open(struct net_device
*dev
);
215 static void mc32_timeout(struct net_device
*dev
);
216 static netdev_tx_t
mc32_send_packet(struct sk_buff
*skb
,
217 struct net_device
*dev
);
218 static irqreturn_t
mc32_interrupt(int irq
, void *dev_id
);
219 static int mc32_close(struct net_device
*dev
);
220 static struct net_device_stats
*mc32_get_stats(struct net_device
*dev
);
221 static void mc32_set_multicast_list(struct net_device
*dev
);
222 static void mc32_reset_multicast_list(struct net_device
*dev
);
223 static const struct ethtool_ops netdev_ethtool_ops
;
225 static void cleanup_card(struct net_device
*dev
)
227 struct mc32_local
*lp
= netdev_priv(dev
);
228 unsigned slot
= lp
->slot
;
229 mca_mark_as_unused(slot
);
230 mca_set_adapter_name(slot
, NULL
);
231 free_irq(dev
->irq
, dev
);
232 release_region(dev
->base_addr
, MC32_IO_EXTENT
);
236 * mc32_probe - Search for supported boards
237 * @unit: interface number to use
239 * Because MCA bus is a real bus and we can scan for cards we could do a
240 * single scan for all boards here. Right now we use the passed in device
241 * structure and scan for only one board. This needs fixing for modules
245 struct net_device
*__init
mc32_probe(int unit
)
247 struct net_device
*dev
= alloc_etherdev(sizeof(struct mc32_local
));
248 static int current_mca_slot
= -1;
253 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
256 sprintf(dev
->name
, "eth%d", unit
);
258 /* Do not check any supplied i/o locations.
259 POS registers usually don't fail :) */
261 /* MCA cards have POS registers.
262 Autodetecting MCA cards is extremely simple.
263 Just search for the card. */
265 for(i
= 0; (mc32_adapters
[i
].name
!= NULL
); i
++) {
267 mca_find_unused_adapter(mc32_adapters
[i
].id
, 0);
269 if(current_mca_slot
!= MCA_NOTFOUND
) {
270 if(!mc32_probe1(dev
, current_mca_slot
))
272 mca_set_adapter_name(current_mca_slot
,
273 mc32_adapters
[i
].name
);
274 mca_mark_as_used(current_mca_slot
);
275 err
= register_netdev(dev
);
287 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV
);
290 static const struct net_device_ops netdev_ops
= {
291 .ndo_open
= mc32_open
,
292 .ndo_stop
= mc32_close
,
293 .ndo_start_xmit
= mc32_send_packet
,
294 .ndo_get_stats
= mc32_get_stats
,
295 .ndo_set_rx_mode
= mc32_set_multicast_list
,
296 .ndo_tx_timeout
= mc32_timeout
,
297 .ndo_change_mtu
= eth_change_mtu
,
298 .ndo_set_mac_address
= eth_mac_addr
,
299 .ndo_validate_addr
= eth_validate_addr
,
303 * mc32_probe1 - Check a given slot for a board and test the card
304 * @dev: Device structure to fill in
305 * @slot: The MCA bus slot being used by this card
307 * Decode the slot data and configure the card structures. Having done this we
308 * can reset the card and configure it. The card does a full self test cycle
309 * in firmware so we have to wait for it to return and post us either a
310 * failure case or some addresses we use to find the board internals.
313 static int __init
mc32_probe1(struct net_device
*dev
, int slot
)
315 static unsigned version_printed
;
319 struct mc32_local
*lp
= netdev_priv(dev
);
320 static const u16 mca_io_bases
[] = {
326 static const u32 mca_mem_bases
[] = {
336 static const char * const failures
[] = {
337 "Processor instruction",
338 "Processor data bus",
339 "Processor data bus",
340 "Processor data bus",
345 "82586 internal loopback",
346 "82586 initialisation failure",
347 "Adapter list configuration error"
350 /* Time to play MCA games */
352 if (mc32_debug
&& version_printed
++ == 0)
353 pr_debug("%s", version
);
355 pr_info("%s: %s found in slot %d: ", dev
->name
, cardname
, slot
);
357 POS
= mca_read_stored_pos(slot
, 2);
361 pr_cont("disabled.\n");
365 /* Fill in the 'dev' fields. */
366 dev
->base_addr
= mca_io_bases
[(POS
>>1)&7];
367 dev
->mem_start
= mca_mem_bases
[(POS
>>4)&7];
369 POS
= mca_read_stored_pos(slot
, 4);
372 pr_cont("memory window disabled.\n");
376 POS
= mca_read_stored_pos(slot
, 5);
381 pr_cont("invalid memory window.\n");
388 dev
->mem_end
=dev
->mem_start
+ i
;
390 dev
->irq
= ((POS
>>2)&3)+9;
392 if(!request_region(dev
->base_addr
, MC32_IO_EXTENT
, cardname
))
394 pr_cont("io 0x%3lX, which is busy.\n", dev
->base_addr
);
398 pr_cont("io 0x%3lX irq %d mem 0x%lX (%dK)\n",
399 dev
->base_addr
, dev
->irq
, dev
->mem_start
, i
/1024);
402 /* We ought to set the cache line size here.. */
409 /* Retrieve and print the ethernet address. */
410 for (i
= 0; i
< 6; i
++)
412 mca_write_pos(slot
, 6, i
+12);
413 mca_write_pos(slot
, 7, 0);
415 dev
->dev_addr
[i
] = mca_read_pos(slot
,3);
418 pr_info("%s: Address %pM ", dev
->name
, dev
->dev_addr
);
420 mca_write_pos(slot
, 6, 0);
421 mca_write_pos(slot
, 7, 0);
423 POS
= mca_read_stored_pos(slot
, 4);
426 pr_cont(": BNC port selected.\n");
428 pr_cont(": AUI port selected.\n");
430 POS
=inb(dev
->base_addr
+HOST_CTRL
);
431 POS
|=HOST_CTRL_ATTN
|HOST_CTRL_RESET
;
432 POS
&=~HOST_CTRL_INTE
;
433 outb(POS
, dev
->base_addr
+HOST_CTRL
);
437 POS
&=~(HOST_CTRL_ATTN
|HOST_CTRL_RESET
);
438 outb(POS
, dev
->base_addr
+HOST_CTRL
);
446 err
= request_irq(dev
->irq
, mc32_interrupt
, IRQF_SHARED
, DRV_NAME
, dev
);
448 release_region(dev
->base_addr
, MC32_IO_EXTENT
);
449 pr_err("%s: unable to get IRQ %d.\n", DRV_NAME
, dev
->irq
);
453 memset(lp
, 0, sizeof(struct mc32_local
));
458 base
= inb(dev
->base_addr
);
465 pr_err("%s: failed to boot adapter.\n", dev
->name
);
470 if(inb(dev
->base_addr
+2)&(1<<5))
471 base
= inb(dev
->base_addr
);
477 pr_err("%s: %s%s.\n", dev
->name
, failures
[base
-1],
478 base
<0x0A?" test failure":"");
480 pr_err("%s: unknown failure %d.\n", dev
->name
, base
);
490 while(!(inb(dev
->base_addr
+2)&(1<<5)))
496 pr_err("%s: mailbox read fail (%d).\n", dev
->name
, i
);
502 base
|=(inb(dev
->base_addr
)<<(8*i
));
505 lp
->exec_box
=isa_bus_to_virt(dev
->mem_start
+base
);
507 base
=lp
->exec_box
->data
[1]<<16|lp
->exec_box
->data
[0];
509 lp
->base
= dev
->mem_start
+base
;
511 lp
->rx_box
=isa_bus_to_virt(lp
->base
+ lp
->exec_box
->data
[2]);
512 lp
->tx_box
=isa_bus_to_virt(lp
->base
+ lp
->exec_box
->data
[3]);
514 lp
->stats
= isa_bus_to_virt(lp
->base
+ lp
->exec_box
->data
[5]);
517 * Descriptor chains (card relative)
520 lp
->tx_chain
= lp
->exec_box
->data
[8]; /* Transmit list start offset */
521 lp
->rx_chain
= lp
->exec_box
->data
[10]; /* Receive list start offset */
522 lp
->tx_len
= lp
->exec_box
->data
[9]; /* Transmit list count */
523 lp
->rx_len
= lp
->exec_box
->data
[11]; /* Receive list count */
525 sema_init(&lp
->cmd_mutex
, 0);
526 init_completion(&lp
->execution_cmd
);
527 init_completion(&lp
->xceiver_cmd
);
529 pr_info("%s: Firmware Rev %d. %d RX buffers, %d TX buffers. Base of 0x%08X.\n",
530 dev
->name
, lp
->exec_box
->data
[12], lp
->rx_len
, lp
->tx_len
, lp
->base
);
532 dev
->netdev_ops
= &netdev_ops
;
533 dev
->watchdog_timeo
= HZ
*5; /* Board does all the work */
534 dev
->ethtool_ops
= &netdev_ethtool_ops
;
539 free_irq(dev
->irq
, dev
);
541 release_region(dev
->base_addr
, MC32_IO_EXTENT
);
547 * mc32_ready_poll - wait until we can feed it a command
548 * @dev: The device to wait for
550 * Wait until the card becomes ready to accept a command via the
551 * command register. This tells us nothing about the completion
552 * status of any pending commands and takes very little time at all.
555 static inline void mc32_ready_poll(struct net_device
*dev
)
557 int ioaddr
= dev
->base_addr
;
558 while(!(inb(ioaddr
+HOST_STATUS
)&HOST_STATUS_CRR
));
563 * mc32_command_nowait - send a command non blocking
564 * @dev: The 3c527 to issue the command to
565 * @cmd: The command word to write to the mailbox
566 * @data: A data block if the command expects one
567 * @len: Length of the data block
569 * Send a command from interrupt state. If there is a command
570 * currently being executed then we return an error of -1. It
571 * simply isn't viable to wait around as commands may be
572 * slow. This can theoretically be starved on SMP, but it's hard
573 * to see a realistic situation. We do not wait for the command
574 * to complete --- we rely on the interrupt handler to tidy up
578 static int mc32_command_nowait(struct net_device
*dev
, u16 cmd
, void *data
, int len
)
580 struct mc32_local
*lp
= netdev_priv(dev
);
581 int ioaddr
= dev
->base_addr
;
584 if (down_trylock(&lp
->cmd_mutex
) == 0)
586 lp
->cmd_nonblocking
=1;
587 lp
->exec_box
->mbox
=0;
588 lp
->exec_box
->mbox
=cmd
;
589 memcpy((void *)lp
->exec_box
->data
, data
, len
);
590 barrier(); /* the memcpy forgot the volatile so be sure */
592 /* Send the command */
593 mc32_ready_poll(dev
);
594 outb(1<<6, ioaddr
+HOST_CMD
);
598 /* Interrupt handler will signal mutex on completion */
606 * mc32_command - send a command and sleep until completion
607 * @dev: The 3c527 card to issue the command to
608 * @cmd: The command word to write to the mailbox
609 * @data: A data block if the command expects one
610 * @len: Length of the data block
612 * Sends exec commands in a user context. This permits us to wait around
613 * for the replies and also to wait for the command buffer to complete
614 * from a previous command before we execute our command. After our
615 * command completes we will attempt any pending multicast reload
616 * we blocked off by hogging the exec buffer.
618 * You feed the card a command, you wait, it interrupts you get a
619 * reply. All well and good. The complication arises because you use
620 * commands for filter list changes which come in at bh level from things
621 * like IPV6 group stuff.
624 static int mc32_command(struct net_device
*dev
, u16 cmd
, void *data
, int len
)
626 struct mc32_local
*lp
= netdev_priv(dev
);
627 int ioaddr
= dev
->base_addr
;
630 down(&lp
->cmd_mutex
);
636 lp
->cmd_nonblocking
=0;
637 lp
->exec_box
->mbox
=0;
638 lp
->exec_box
->mbox
=cmd
;
639 memcpy((void *)lp
->exec_box
->data
, data
, len
);
640 barrier(); /* the memcpy forgot the volatile so be sure */
642 mc32_ready_poll(dev
);
643 outb(1<<6, ioaddr
+HOST_CMD
);
645 wait_for_completion(&lp
->execution_cmd
);
647 if(lp
->exec_box
->mbox
&(1<<13))
653 * A multicast set got blocked - try it now
656 if(lp
->mc_reload_wait
)
658 mc32_reset_multicast_list(dev
);
666 * mc32_start_transceiver - tell board to restart tx/rx
667 * @dev: The 3c527 card to issue the command to
669 * This may be called from the interrupt state, where it is used
670 * to restart the rx ring if the card runs out of rx buffers.
672 * We must first check if it's ok to (re)start the transceiver. See
673 * mc32_close for details.
676 static void mc32_start_transceiver(struct net_device
*dev
) {
678 struct mc32_local
*lp
= netdev_priv(dev
);
679 int ioaddr
= dev
->base_addr
;
681 /* Ignore RX overflow on device closure */
682 if (lp
->xceiver_desired_state
==HALTED
)
685 /* Give the card the offset to the post-EOL-bit RX descriptor */
686 mc32_ready_poll(dev
);
688 lp
->rx_box
->data
[0]=lp
->rx_ring
[prev_rx(lp
->rx_ring_tail
)].p
->next
;
689 outb(HOST_CMD_START_RX
, ioaddr
+HOST_CMD
);
691 mc32_ready_poll(dev
);
693 outb(HOST_CMD_RESTRT_TX
, ioaddr
+HOST_CMD
); /* card ignores this on RX restart */
695 /* We are not interrupted on start completion */
700 * mc32_halt_transceiver - tell board to stop tx/rx
701 * @dev: The 3c527 card to issue the command to
703 * We issue the commands to halt the card's transceiver. In fact,
704 * after some experimenting we now simply tell the card to
705 * suspend. When issuing aborts occasionally odd things happened.
707 * We then sleep until the card has notified us that both rx and
708 * tx have been suspended.
711 static void mc32_halt_transceiver(struct net_device
*dev
)
713 struct mc32_local
*lp
= netdev_priv(dev
);
714 int ioaddr
= dev
->base_addr
;
716 mc32_ready_poll(dev
);
718 outb(HOST_CMD_SUSPND_RX
, ioaddr
+HOST_CMD
);
719 wait_for_completion(&lp
->xceiver_cmd
);
721 mc32_ready_poll(dev
);
723 outb(HOST_CMD_SUSPND_TX
, ioaddr
+HOST_CMD
);
724 wait_for_completion(&lp
->xceiver_cmd
);
729 * mc32_load_rx_ring - load the ring of receive buffers
730 * @dev: 3c527 to build the ring for
732 * This initialises the on-card and driver datastructures to
733 * the point where mc32_start_transceiver() can be called.
735 * The card sets up the receive ring for us. We are required to use the
736 * ring it provides, although the size of the ring is configurable.
738 * We allocate an sk_buff for each ring entry in turn and
739 * initialise its house-keeping info. At the same time, we read
740 * each 'next' pointer in our rx_ring array. This reduces slow
741 * shared-memory reads and makes it easy to access predecessor
744 * We then set the end-of-list bit for the last entry so that the
745 * card will know when it has run out of buffers.
748 static int mc32_load_rx_ring(struct net_device
*dev
)
750 struct mc32_local
*lp
= netdev_priv(dev
);
753 volatile struct skb_header
*p
;
755 rx_base
=lp
->rx_chain
;
757 for(i
=0; i
<RX_RING_LEN
; i
++) {
758 lp
->rx_ring
[i
].skb
=alloc_skb(1532, GFP_KERNEL
);
759 if (lp
->rx_ring
[i
].skb
==NULL
) {
761 kfree_skb(lp
->rx_ring
[i
].skb
);
764 skb_reserve(lp
->rx_ring
[i
].skb
, 18);
766 p
=isa_bus_to_virt(lp
->base
+rx_base
);
769 p
->data
=isa_virt_to_bus(lp
->rx_ring
[i
].skb
->data
);
777 lp
->rx_ring
[i
-1].p
->control
|= CONTROL_EOL
;
786 * mc32_flush_rx_ring - free the ring of receive buffers
787 * @lp: Local data of 3c527 to flush the rx ring of
789 * Free the buffer for each ring slot. This may be called
790 * before mc32_load_rx_ring(), eg. on error in mc32_open().
791 * Requires rx skb pointers to point to a valid skb, or NULL.
794 static void mc32_flush_rx_ring(struct net_device
*dev
)
796 struct mc32_local
*lp
= netdev_priv(dev
);
799 for(i
=0; i
< RX_RING_LEN
; i
++)
801 if (lp
->rx_ring
[i
].skb
) {
802 dev_kfree_skb(lp
->rx_ring
[i
].skb
);
803 lp
->rx_ring
[i
].skb
= NULL
;
805 lp
->rx_ring
[i
].p
=NULL
;
811 * mc32_load_tx_ring - load transmit ring
812 * @dev: The 3c527 card to issue the command to
814 * This sets up the host transmit data-structures.
816 * First, we obtain from the card it's current position in the tx
817 * ring, so that we will know where to begin transmitting
820 * Then, we read the 'next' pointers from the on-card tx ring into
821 * our tx_ring array to reduce slow shared-mem reads. Finally, we
822 * intitalise the tx house keeping variables.
826 static void mc32_load_tx_ring(struct net_device
*dev
)
828 struct mc32_local
*lp
= netdev_priv(dev
);
829 volatile struct skb_header
*p
;
833 tx_base
=lp
->tx_box
->data
[0];
835 for(i
=0 ; i
<TX_RING_LEN
; i
++)
837 p
=isa_bus_to_virt(lp
->base
+tx_base
);
839 lp
->tx_ring
[i
].skb
=NULL
;
844 /* -1 so that tx_ring_head cannot "lap" tx_ring_tail */
845 /* see mc32_tx_ring */
847 atomic_set(&lp
->tx_count
, TX_RING_LEN
-1);
848 atomic_set(&lp
->tx_ring_head
, 0);
854 * mc32_flush_tx_ring - free transmit ring
855 * @lp: Local data of 3c527 to flush the tx ring of
857 * If the ring is non-empty, zip over the it, freeing any
858 * allocated skb_buffs. The tx ring house-keeping variables are
859 * then reset. Requires rx skb pointers to point to a valid skb,
863 static void mc32_flush_tx_ring(struct net_device
*dev
)
865 struct mc32_local
*lp
= netdev_priv(dev
);
868 for (i
=0; i
< TX_RING_LEN
; i
++)
870 if (lp
->tx_ring
[i
].skb
)
872 dev_kfree_skb(lp
->tx_ring
[i
].skb
);
873 lp
->tx_ring
[i
].skb
= NULL
;
877 atomic_set(&lp
->tx_count
, 0);
878 atomic_set(&lp
->tx_ring_head
, 0);
884 * mc32_open - handle 'up' of card
885 * @dev: device to open
887 * The user is trying to bring the card into ready state. This requires
888 * a brief dialogue with the card. Firstly we enable interrupts and then
889 * 'indications'. Without these enabled the card doesn't bother telling
890 * us what it has done. This had me puzzled for a week.
892 * We configure the number of card descriptors, then load the network
893 * address and multicast filters. Turn on the workaround mode. This
894 * works around a bug in the 82586 - it asks the firmware to do
895 * so. It has a performance (latency) hit but is needed on busy
896 * [read most] lans. We load the ring with buffers then we kick it
900 static int mc32_open(struct net_device
*dev
)
902 int ioaddr
= dev
->base_addr
;
903 struct mc32_local
*lp
= netdev_priv(dev
);
906 u16 descnumbuffs
[2] = {TX_RING_LEN
, RX_RING_LEN
};
912 regs
=inb(ioaddr
+HOST_CTRL
);
913 regs
|=HOST_CTRL_INTE
;
914 outb(regs
, ioaddr
+HOST_CTRL
);
917 * Allow ourselves to issue commands
924 * Send the indications on command
927 mc32_command(dev
, 4, &one
, 2);
930 * Poke it to make sure it's really dead.
933 mc32_halt_transceiver(dev
);
934 mc32_flush_tx_ring(dev
);
937 * Ask card to set up on-card descriptors to our spec
940 if(mc32_command(dev
, 8, descnumbuffs
, 4)) {
941 pr_info("%s: %s rejected our buffer configuration!\n",
942 dev
->name
, cardname
);
947 /* Report new configuration */
948 mc32_command(dev
, 6, NULL
, 0);
950 lp
->tx_chain
= lp
->exec_box
->data
[8]; /* Transmit list start offset */
951 lp
->rx_chain
= lp
->exec_box
->data
[10]; /* Receive list start offset */
952 lp
->tx_len
= lp
->exec_box
->data
[9]; /* Transmit list count */
953 lp
->rx_len
= lp
->exec_box
->data
[11]; /* Receive list count */
955 /* Set Network Address */
956 mc32_command(dev
, 1, dev
->dev_addr
, 6);
958 /* Set the filters */
959 mc32_set_multicast_list(dev
);
961 if (WORKAROUND_82586
) {
963 mc32_command(dev
, 0x0D, &zero_word
, 2); /* 82586 bug workaround on */
966 mc32_load_tx_ring(dev
);
968 if(mc32_load_rx_ring(dev
))
974 lp
->xceiver_desired_state
= RUNNING
;
976 /* And finally, set the ball rolling... */
977 mc32_start_transceiver(dev
);
979 netif_start_queue(dev
);
986 * mc32_timeout - handle a timeout from the network layer
987 * @dev: 3c527 that timed out
989 * Handle a timeout on transmit from the 3c527. This normally means
990 * bad things as the hardware handles cable timeouts and mess for
995 static void mc32_timeout(struct net_device
*dev
)
997 pr_warning("%s: transmit timed out?\n", dev
->name
);
998 /* Try to restart the adaptor. */
999 netif_wake_queue(dev
);
1004 * mc32_send_packet - queue a frame for transmit
1005 * @skb: buffer to transmit
1006 * @dev: 3c527 to send it out of
1008 * Transmit a buffer. This normally means throwing the buffer onto
1009 * the transmit queue as the queue is quite large. If the queue is
1010 * full then we set tx_busy and return. Once the interrupt handler
1011 * gets messages telling it to reclaim transmit queue entries, we will
1012 * clear tx_busy and the kernel will start calling this again.
1014 * We do not disable interrupts or acquire any locks; this can
1015 * run concurrently with mc32_tx_ring(), and the function itself
1016 * is serialised at a higher layer. However, similarly for the
1017 * card itself, we must ensure that we update tx_ring_head only
1018 * after we've established a valid packet on the tx ring (and
1019 * before we let the card "see" it, to prevent it racing with the
1024 static netdev_tx_t
mc32_send_packet(struct sk_buff
*skb
,
1025 struct net_device
*dev
)
1027 struct mc32_local
*lp
= netdev_priv(dev
);
1028 u32 head
= atomic_read(&lp
->tx_ring_head
);
1030 volatile struct skb_header
*p
, *np
;
1032 netif_stop_queue(dev
);
1034 if(atomic_read(&lp
->tx_count
)==0) {
1035 return NETDEV_TX_BUSY
;
1038 if (skb_padto(skb
, ETH_ZLEN
)) {
1039 netif_wake_queue(dev
);
1040 return NETDEV_TX_OK
;
1043 atomic_dec(&lp
->tx_count
);
1045 /* P is the last sending/sent buffer as a pointer */
1046 p
=lp
->tx_ring
[head
].p
;
1048 head
= next_tx(head
);
1050 /* NP is the buffer we will be loading */
1051 np
=lp
->tx_ring
[head
].p
;
1053 /* We will need this to flush the buffer out */
1054 lp
->tx_ring
[head
].skb
=skb
;
1056 np
->length
= unlikely(skb
->len
< ETH_ZLEN
) ? ETH_ZLEN
: skb
->len
;
1057 np
->data
= isa_virt_to_bus(skb
->data
);
1059 np
->control
= CONTROL_EOP
| CONTROL_EOL
;
1063 * The new frame has been setup; we can now
1064 * let the interrupt handler and card "see" it
1067 atomic_set(&lp
->tx_ring_head
, head
);
1068 p
->control
&= ~CONTROL_EOL
;
1070 netif_wake_queue(dev
);
1071 return NETDEV_TX_OK
;
1076 * mc32_update_stats - pull off the on board statistics
1077 * @dev: 3c527 to service
1080 * Query and reset the on-card stats. There's the small possibility
1081 * of a race here, which would result in an underestimation of
1082 * actual errors. As such, we'd prefer to keep all our stats
1083 * collection in software. As a rule, we do. However it can't be
1084 * used for rx errors and collisions as, by default, the card discards
1087 * Setting the SAV BP in the rx filter command supposedly
1088 * stops this behaviour. However, testing shows that it only seems to
1089 * enable the collation of on-card rx statistics --- the driver
1090 * never sees an RX descriptor with an error status set.
1094 static void mc32_update_stats(struct net_device
*dev
)
1096 struct mc32_local
*lp
= netdev_priv(dev
);
1097 volatile struct mc32_stats
*st
= lp
->stats
;
1101 rx_errors
+=dev
->stats
.rx_crc_errors
+=st
->rx_crc_errors
;
1102 st
->rx_crc_errors
=0;
1103 rx_errors
+=dev
->stats
.rx_fifo_errors
+=st
->rx_overrun_errors
;
1104 st
->rx_overrun_errors
=0;
1105 rx_errors
+=dev
->stats
.rx_frame_errors
+=st
->rx_alignment_errors
;
1106 st
->rx_alignment_errors
=0;
1107 rx_errors
+=dev
->stats
.rx_length_errors
+=st
->rx_tooshort_errors
;
1108 st
->rx_tooshort_errors
=0;
1109 rx_errors
+=dev
->stats
.rx_missed_errors
+=st
->rx_outofresource_errors
;
1110 st
->rx_outofresource_errors
=0;
1111 dev
->stats
.rx_errors
=rx_errors
;
1113 /* Number of packets which saw one collision */
1114 dev
->stats
.collisions
+=st
->dataC
[10];
1117 /* Number of packets which saw 2--15 collisions */
1118 dev
->stats
.collisions
+=st
->dataC
[11];
1124 * mc32_rx_ring - process the receive ring
1125 * @dev: 3c527 that needs its receive ring processing
1128 * We have received one or more indications from the card that a
1129 * receive has completed. The buffer ring thus contains dirty
1130 * entries. We walk the ring by iterating over the circular rx_ring
1131 * array, starting at the next dirty buffer (which happens to be the
1132 * one we finished up at last time around).
1134 * For each completed packet, we will either copy it and pass it up
1135 * the stack or, if the packet is near MTU sized, we allocate
1136 * another buffer and flip the old one up the stack.
1138 * We must succeed in keeping a buffer on the ring. If necessary we
1139 * will toss a received packet rather than lose a ring entry. Once
1140 * the first uncompleted descriptor is found, we move the
1141 * End-Of-List bit to include the buffers just processed.
1145 static void mc32_rx_ring(struct net_device
*dev
)
1147 struct mc32_local
*lp
= netdev_priv(dev
);
1148 volatile struct skb_header
*p
;
1153 rx_old_tail
= rx_ring_tail
= lp
->rx_ring_tail
;
1157 p
=lp
->rx_ring
[rx_ring_tail
].p
;
1159 if(!(p
->status
& (1<<7))) { /* Not COMPLETED */
1162 if(p
->status
& (1<<6)) /* COMPLETED_OK */
1165 u16 length
=p
->length
;
1166 struct sk_buff
*skb
;
1167 struct sk_buff
*newskb
;
1169 /* Try to save time by avoiding a copy on big frames */
1171 if ((length
> RX_COPYBREAK
) &&
1172 ((newskb
=dev_alloc_skb(1532)) != NULL
))
1174 skb
=lp
->rx_ring
[rx_ring_tail
].skb
;
1175 skb_put(skb
, length
);
1177 skb_reserve(newskb
,18);
1178 lp
->rx_ring
[rx_ring_tail
].skb
=newskb
;
1179 p
->data
=isa_virt_to_bus(newskb
->data
);
1183 skb
=dev_alloc_skb(length
+2);
1186 dev
->stats
.rx_dropped
++;
1191 memcpy(skb_put(skb
, length
),
1192 lp
->rx_ring
[rx_ring_tail
].skb
->data
, length
);
1195 skb
->protocol
=eth_type_trans(skb
,dev
);
1196 dev
->stats
.rx_packets
++;
1197 dev
->stats
.rx_bytes
+= length
;
1205 rx_ring_tail
=next_rx(rx_ring_tail
);
1209 /* If there was actually a frame to be processed, place the EOL bit */
1210 /* at the descriptor prior to the one to be filled next */
1212 if (rx_ring_tail
!= rx_old_tail
)
1214 lp
->rx_ring
[prev_rx(rx_ring_tail
)].p
->control
|= CONTROL_EOL
;
1215 lp
->rx_ring
[prev_rx(rx_old_tail
)].p
->control
&= ~CONTROL_EOL
;
1217 lp
->rx_ring_tail
=rx_ring_tail
;
1223 * mc32_tx_ring - process completed transmits
1224 * @dev: 3c527 that needs its transmit ring processing
1227 * This operates in a similar fashion to mc32_rx_ring. We iterate
1228 * over the transmit ring. For each descriptor which has been
1229 * processed by the card, we free its associated buffer and note
1230 * any errors. This continues until the transmit ring is emptied
1231 * or we reach a descriptor that hasn't yet been processed by the
1236 static void mc32_tx_ring(struct net_device
*dev
)
1238 struct mc32_local
*lp
= netdev_priv(dev
);
1239 volatile struct skb_header
*np
;
1242 * We rely on head==tail to mean 'queue empty'.
1243 * This is why lp->tx_count=TX_RING_LEN-1: in order to prevent
1244 * tx_ring_head wrapping to tail and confusing a 'queue empty'
1245 * condition with 'queue full'
1248 while (lp
->tx_ring_tail
!= atomic_read(&lp
->tx_ring_head
))
1252 t
=next_tx(lp
->tx_ring_tail
);
1253 np
=lp
->tx_ring
[t
].p
;
1255 if(!(np
->status
& (1<<7)))
1260 dev
->stats
.tx_packets
++;
1261 if(!(np
->status
& (1<<6))) /* Not COMPLETED_OK */
1263 dev
->stats
.tx_errors
++;
1265 switch(np
->status
&0x0F)
1268 dev
->stats
.tx_aborted_errors
++;
1269 break; /* Max collisions */
1271 dev
->stats
.tx_fifo_errors
++;
1274 dev
->stats
.tx_carrier_errors
++;
1277 dev
->stats
.tx_window_errors
++;
1278 break; /* CTS Lost */
1280 dev
->stats
.tx_aborted_errors
++;
1281 break; /* Transmit timeout */
1284 /* Packets are sent in order - this is
1285 basically a FIFO queue of buffers matching
1287 dev
->stats
.tx_bytes
+=lp
->tx_ring
[t
].skb
->len
;
1288 dev_kfree_skb_irq(lp
->tx_ring
[t
].skb
);
1289 lp
->tx_ring
[t
].skb
=NULL
;
1290 atomic_inc(&lp
->tx_count
);
1291 netif_wake_queue(dev
);
1300 * mc32_interrupt - handle an interrupt from a 3c527
1301 * @irq: Interrupt number
1302 * @dev_id: 3c527 that requires servicing
1303 * @regs: Registers (unused)
1306 * An interrupt is raised whenever the 3c527 writes to the command
1307 * register. This register contains the message it wishes to send us
1308 * packed into a single byte field. We keep reading status entries
1309 * until we have processed all the control items, but simply count
1310 * transmit and receive reports. When all reports are in we empty the
1311 * transceiver rings as appropriate. This saves the overhead of
1312 * multiple command requests.
1314 * Because MCA is level-triggered, we shouldn't miss indications.
1315 * Therefore, we needn't ask the card to suspend interrupts within
1316 * this handler. The card receives an implicit acknowledgment of the
1317 * current interrupt when we read the command register.
1321 static irqreturn_t
mc32_interrupt(int irq
, void *dev_id
)
1323 struct net_device
*dev
= dev_id
;
1324 struct mc32_local
*lp
;
1325 int ioaddr
, status
, boguscount
= 0;
1329 ioaddr
= dev
->base_addr
;
1330 lp
= netdev_priv(dev
);
1332 /* See whats cooking */
1334 while((inb(ioaddr
+HOST_STATUS
)&HOST_STATUS_CWR
) && boguscount
++<2000)
1336 status
=inb(ioaddr
+HOST_CMD
);
1338 pr_debug("Status TX%d RX%d EX%d OV%d BC%d\n",
1339 (status
&7), (status
>>3)&7, (status
>>6)&1,
1340 (status
>>7)&1, boguscount
);
1346 case 6: /* TX fail */
1352 complete(&lp
->xceiver_cmd
);
1355 pr_notice("%s: strange tx ack %d\n", dev
->name
, status
&7);
1367 complete(&lp
->xceiver_cmd
);
1370 /* Out of RX buffers stat */
1371 /* Must restart rx */
1372 dev
->stats
.rx_dropped
++;
1374 mc32_start_transceiver(dev
);
1377 pr_notice("%s: strange rx ack %d\n",
1378 dev
->name
, status
&7);
1384 * No thread is waiting: we need to tidy
1388 if (lp
->cmd_nonblocking
) {
1390 if (lp
->mc_reload_wait
)
1391 mc32_reset_multicast_list(dev
);
1393 else complete(&lp
->execution_cmd
);
1398 * We get interrupted once per
1399 * counter that is about to overflow.
1402 mc32_update_stats(dev
);
1408 * Process the transmit and receive rings
1422 * mc32_close - user configuring the 3c527 down
1423 * @dev: 3c527 card to shut down
1425 * The 3c527 is a bus mastering device. We must be careful how we
1426 * shut it down. It may also be running shared interrupt so we have
1427 * to be sure to silence it properly
1429 * We indicate that the card is closing to the rest of the
1430 * driver. Otherwise, it is possible that the card may run out
1431 * of receive buffers and restart the transceiver while we're
1432 * trying to close it.
1434 * We abort any receive and transmits going on and then wait until
1435 * any pending exec commands have completed in other code threads.
1436 * In theory we can't get here while that is true, in practice I am
1439 * We turn off the interrupt enable for the board to be sure it can't
1440 * intefere with other devices.
1443 static int mc32_close(struct net_device
*dev
)
1445 struct mc32_local
*lp
= netdev_priv(dev
);
1446 int ioaddr
= dev
->base_addr
;
1451 lp
->xceiver_desired_state
= HALTED
;
1452 netif_stop_queue(dev
);
1455 * Send the indications on command (handy debug check)
1458 mc32_command(dev
, 4, &one
, 2);
1460 /* Shut down the transceiver */
1462 mc32_halt_transceiver(dev
);
1464 /* Ensure we issue no more commands beyond this point */
1466 down(&lp
->cmd_mutex
);
1468 /* Ok the card is now stopping */
1470 regs
=inb(ioaddr
+HOST_CTRL
);
1471 regs
&=~HOST_CTRL_INTE
;
1472 outb(regs
, ioaddr
+HOST_CTRL
);
1474 mc32_flush_rx_ring(dev
);
1475 mc32_flush_tx_ring(dev
);
1477 mc32_update_stats(dev
);
1484 * mc32_get_stats - hand back stats to network layer
1485 * @dev: The 3c527 card to handle
1487 * We've collected all the stats we can in software already. Now
1488 * it's time to update those kept on-card and return the lot.
1492 static struct net_device_stats
*mc32_get_stats(struct net_device
*dev
)
1494 mc32_update_stats(dev
);
1500 * do_mc32_set_multicast_list - attempt to update multicasts
1501 * @dev: 3c527 device to load the list on
1502 * @retry: indicates this is not the first call.
1505 * Actually set or clear the multicast filter for this adaptor. The
1506 * locking issues are handled by this routine. We have to track
1507 * state as it may take multiple calls to get the command sequence
1508 * completed. We just keep trying to schedule the loads until we
1509 * manage to process them all.
1511 * num_addrs == -1 Promiscuous mode, receive all packets
1513 * num_addrs == 0 Normal mode, clear multicast list
1515 * num_addrs > 0 Multicast mode, receive normal and MC packets,
1516 * and do best-effort filtering.
1518 * See mc32_update_stats() regards setting the SAV BP bit.
1522 static void do_mc32_set_multicast_list(struct net_device
*dev
, int retry
)
1524 struct mc32_local
*lp
= netdev_priv(dev
);
1525 u16 filt
= (1<<2); /* Save Bad Packets, for stats purposes */
1527 if ((dev
->flags
&IFF_PROMISC
) ||
1528 (dev
->flags
&IFF_ALLMULTI
) ||
1529 netdev_mc_count(dev
) > 10)
1530 /* Enable promiscuous mode */
1532 else if (!netdev_mc_empty(dev
))
1534 unsigned char block
[62];
1536 struct netdev_hw_addr
*ha
;
1539 lp
->mc_list_valid
= 0;
1540 if(!lp
->mc_list_valid
)
1543 block
[0]=netdev_mc_count(dev
);
1546 netdev_for_each_mc_addr(ha
, dev
) {
1547 memcpy(bp
, ha
->addr
, 6);
1550 if(mc32_command_nowait(dev
, 2, block
,
1551 2+6*netdev_mc_count(dev
))==-1)
1553 lp
->mc_reload_wait
= 1;
1556 lp
->mc_list_valid
=1;
1560 if(mc32_command_nowait(dev
, 0, &filt
, 2)==-1)
1562 lp
->mc_reload_wait
= 1;
1565 lp
->mc_reload_wait
= 0;
1571 * mc32_set_multicast_list - queue multicast list update
1572 * @dev: The 3c527 to use
1574 * Commence loading the multicast list. This is called when the kernel
1575 * changes the lists. It will override any pending list we are trying to
1579 static void mc32_set_multicast_list(struct net_device
*dev
)
1581 do_mc32_set_multicast_list(dev
,0);
1586 * mc32_reset_multicast_list - reset multicast list
1587 * @dev: The 3c527 to use
1589 * Attempt the next step in loading the multicast lists. If this attempt
1590 * fails to complete then it will be scheduled and this function called
1591 * again later from elsewhere.
1594 static void mc32_reset_multicast_list(struct net_device
*dev
)
1596 do_mc32_set_multicast_list(dev
,1);
1599 static void netdev_get_drvinfo(struct net_device
*dev
,
1600 struct ethtool_drvinfo
*info
)
1602 strcpy(info
->driver
, DRV_NAME
);
1603 strcpy(info
->version
, DRV_VERSION
);
1604 sprintf(info
->bus_info
, "MCA 0x%lx", dev
->base_addr
);
1607 static u32
netdev_get_msglevel(struct net_device
*dev
)
1612 static void netdev_set_msglevel(struct net_device
*dev
, u32 level
)
1617 static const struct ethtool_ops netdev_ethtool_ops
= {
1618 .get_drvinfo
= netdev_get_drvinfo
,
1619 .get_msglevel
= netdev_get_msglevel
,
1620 .set_msglevel
= netdev_set_msglevel
,
1625 static struct net_device
*this_device
;
1628 * init_module - entry point
1630 * Probe and locate a 3c527 card. This really should probe and locate
1631 * all the 3c527 cards in the machine not just one of them. Yes you can
1632 * insmod multiple modules for now but it's a hack.
1635 int __init
init_module(void)
1637 this_device
= mc32_probe(-1);
1638 if (IS_ERR(this_device
))
1639 return PTR_ERR(this_device
);
1644 * cleanup_module - free resources for an unload
1646 * Unloading time. We release the MCA bus resources and the interrupt
1647 * at which point everything is ready to unload. The card must be stopped
1648 * at this point or we would not have been called. When we unload we
1649 * leave the card stopped but not totally shut down. When the card is
1650 * initialized it must be rebooted or the rings reloaded before any
1651 * transmit operations are allowed to start scribbling into memory.
1654 void __exit
cleanup_module(void)
1656 unregister_netdev(this_device
);
1657 cleanup_card(this_device
);
1658 free_netdev(this_device
);