spi-topcliff-pch: add recovery processing in case wait-event timeout
[zen-stable.git] / include / linux / fs.h
blobf4b6e0639efa8edac343644854367386c0dab7fe
1 #ifndef _LINUX_FS_H
2 #define _LINUX_FS_H
4 /*
5 * This file has definitions for some important file table
6 * structures etc.
7 */
9 #include <linux/limits.h>
10 #include <linux/ioctl.h>
11 #include <linux/blk_types.h>
12 #include <linux/types.h>
15 * It's silly to have NR_OPEN bigger than NR_FILE, but you can change
16 * the file limit at runtime and only root can increase the per-process
17 * nr_file rlimit, so it's safe to set up a ridiculously high absolute
18 * upper limit on files-per-process.
20 * Some programs (notably those using select()) may have to be
21 * recompiled to take full advantage of the new limits..
24 /* Fixed constants first: */
25 #undef NR_OPEN
26 #define INR_OPEN_CUR 1024 /* Initial setting for nfile rlimits */
27 #define INR_OPEN_MAX 4096 /* Hard limit for nfile rlimits */
29 #define BLOCK_SIZE_BITS 10
30 #define BLOCK_SIZE (1<<BLOCK_SIZE_BITS)
32 #define SEEK_SET 0 /* seek relative to beginning of file */
33 #define SEEK_CUR 1 /* seek relative to current file position */
34 #define SEEK_END 2 /* seek relative to end of file */
35 #define SEEK_DATA 3 /* seek to the next data */
36 #define SEEK_HOLE 4 /* seek to the next hole */
37 #define SEEK_MAX SEEK_HOLE
39 struct fstrim_range {
40 __u64 start;
41 __u64 len;
42 __u64 minlen;
45 /* And dynamically-tunable limits and defaults: */
46 struct files_stat_struct {
47 unsigned long nr_files; /* read only */
48 unsigned long nr_free_files; /* read only */
49 unsigned long max_files; /* tunable */
52 struct inodes_stat_t {
53 int nr_inodes;
54 int nr_unused;
55 int dummy[5]; /* padding for sysctl ABI compatibility */
59 #define NR_FILE 8192 /* this can well be larger on a larger system */
61 #define MAY_EXEC 0x00000001
62 #define MAY_WRITE 0x00000002
63 #define MAY_READ 0x00000004
64 #define MAY_APPEND 0x00000008
65 #define MAY_ACCESS 0x00000010
66 #define MAY_OPEN 0x00000020
67 #define MAY_CHDIR 0x00000040
68 /* called from RCU mode, don't block */
69 #define MAY_NOT_BLOCK 0x00000080
72 * flags in file.f_mode. Note that FMODE_READ and FMODE_WRITE must correspond
73 * to O_WRONLY and O_RDWR via the strange trick in __dentry_open()
76 /* file is open for reading */
77 #define FMODE_READ ((__force fmode_t)0x1)
78 /* file is open for writing */
79 #define FMODE_WRITE ((__force fmode_t)0x2)
80 /* file is seekable */
81 #define FMODE_LSEEK ((__force fmode_t)0x4)
82 /* file can be accessed using pread */
83 #define FMODE_PREAD ((__force fmode_t)0x8)
84 /* file can be accessed using pwrite */
85 #define FMODE_PWRITE ((__force fmode_t)0x10)
86 /* File is opened for execution with sys_execve / sys_uselib */
87 #define FMODE_EXEC ((__force fmode_t)0x20)
88 /* File is opened with O_NDELAY (only set for block devices) */
89 #define FMODE_NDELAY ((__force fmode_t)0x40)
90 /* File is opened with O_EXCL (only set for block devices) */
91 #define FMODE_EXCL ((__force fmode_t)0x80)
92 /* File is opened using open(.., 3, ..) and is writeable only for ioctls
93 (specialy hack for floppy.c) */
94 #define FMODE_WRITE_IOCTL ((__force fmode_t)0x100)
97 * Don't update ctime and mtime.
99 * Currently a special hack for the XFS open_by_handle ioctl, but we'll
100 * hopefully graduate it to a proper O_CMTIME flag supported by open(2) soon.
102 #define FMODE_NOCMTIME ((__force fmode_t)0x800)
104 /* Expect random access pattern */
105 #define FMODE_RANDOM ((__force fmode_t)0x1000)
107 /* File is huge (eg. /dev/kmem): treat loff_t as unsigned */
108 #define FMODE_UNSIGNED_OFFSET ((__force fmode_t)0x2000)
110 /* File is opened with O_PATH; almost nothing can be done with it */
111 #define FMODE_PATH ((__force fmode_t)0x4000)
113 /* File was opened by fanotify and shouldn't generate fanotify events */
114 #define FMODE_NONOTIFY ((__force fmode_t)0x1000000)
117 * The below are the various read and write types that we support. Some of
118 * them include behavioral modifiers that send information down to the
119 * block layer and IO scheduler. Terminology:
121 * The block layer uses device plugging to defer IO a little bit, in
122 * the hope that we will see more IO very shortly. This increases
123 * coalescing of adjacent IO and thus reduces the number of IOs we
124 * have to send to the device. It also allows for better queuing,
125 * if the IO isn't mergeable. If the caller is going to be waiting
126 * for the IO, then he must ensure that the device is unplugged so
127 * that the IO is dispatched to the driver.
129 * All IO is handled async in Linux. This is fine for background
130 * writes, but for reads or writes that someone waits for completion
131 * on, we want to notify the block layer and IO scheduler so that they
132 * know about it. That allows them to make better scheduling
133 * decisions. So when the below references 'sync' and 'async', it
134 * is referencing this priority hint.
136 * With that in mind, the available types are:
138 * READ A normal read operation. Device will be plugged.
139 * READ_SYNC A synchronous read. Device is not plugged, caller can
140 * immediately wait on this read without caring about
141 * unplugging.
142 * READA Used for read-ahead operations. Lower priority, and the
143 * block layer could (in theory) choose to ignore this
144 * request if it runs into resource problems.
145 * WRITE A normal async write. Device will be plugged.
146 * WRITE_SYNC Synchronous write. Identical to WRITE, but passes down
147 * the hint that someone will be waiting on this IO
148 * shortly. The write equivalent of READ_SYNC.
149 * WRITE_ODIRECT Special case write for O_DIRECT only.
150 * WRITE_FLUSH Like WRITE_SYNC but with preceding cache flush.
151 * WRITE_FUA Like WRITE_SYNC but data is guaranteed to be on
152 * non-volatile media on completion.
153 * WRITE_FLUSH_FUA Combination of WRITE_FLUSH and FUA. The IO is preceded
154 * by a cache flush and data is guaranteed to be on
155 * non-volatile media on completion.
158 #define RW_MASK REQ_WRITE
159 #define RWA_MASK REQ_RAHEAD
161 #define READ 0
162 #define WRITE RW_MASK
163 #define READA RWA_MASK
165 #define READ_SYNC (READ | REQ_SYNC)
166 #define WRITE_SYNC (WRITE | REQ_SYNC | REQ_NOIDLE)
167 #define WRITE_ODIRECT (WRITE | REQ_SYNC)
168 #define WRITE_FLUSH (WRITE | REQ_SYNC | REQ_NOIDLE | REQ_FLUSH)
169 #define WRITE_FUA (WRITE | REQ_SYNC | REQ_NOIDLE | REQ_FUA)
170 #define WRITE_FLUSH_FUA (WRITE | REQ_SYNC | REQ_NOIDLE | REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA)
172 #define SEL_IN 1
173 #define SEL_OUT 2
174 #define SEL_EX 4
176 /* public flags for file_system_type */
177 #define FS_REQUIRES_DEV 1
178 #define FS_BINARY_MOUNTDATA 2
179 #define FS_HAS_SUBTYPE 4
180 #define FS_REVAL_DOT 16384 /* Check the paths ".", ".." for staleness */
181 #define FS_RENAME_DOES_D_MOVE 32768 /* FS will handle d_move()
182 * during rename() internally.
186 * These are the fs-independent mount-flags: up to 32 flags are supported
188 #define MS_RDONLY 1 /* Mount read-only */
189 #define MS_NOSUID 2 /* Ignore suid and sgid bits */
190 #define MS_NODEV 4 /* Disallow access to device special files */
191 #define MS_NOEXEC 8 /* Disallow program execution */
192 #define MS_SYNCHRONOUS 16 /* Writes are synced at once */
193 #define MS_REMOUNT 32 /* Alter flags of a mounted FS */
194 #define MS_MANDLOCK 64 /* Allow mandatory locks on an FS */
195 #define MS_DIRSYNC 128 /* Directory modifications are synchronous */
196 #define MS_NOATIME 1024 /* Do not update access times. */
197 #define MS_NODIRATIME 2048 /* Do not update directory access times */
198 #define MS_BIND 4096
199 #define MS_MOVE 8192
200 #define MS_REC 16384
201 #define MS_VERBOSE 32768 /* War is peace. Verbosity is silence.
202 MS_VERBOSE is deprecated. */
203 #define MS_SILENT 32768
204 #define MS_POSIXACL (1<<16) /* VFS does not apply the umask */
205 #define MS_UNBINDABLE (1<<17) /* change to unbindable */
206 #define MS_PRIVATE (1<<18) /* change to private */
207 #define MS_SLAVE (1<<19) /* change to slave */
208 #define MS_SHARED (1<<20) /* change to shared */
209 #define MS_RELATIME (1<<21) /* Update atime relative to mtime/ctime. */
210 #define MS_KERNMOUNT (1<<22) /* this is a kern_mount call */
211 #define MS_I_VERSION (1<<23) /* Update inode I_version field */
212 #define MS_STRICTATIME (1<<24) /* Always perform atime updates */
213 #define MS_NOSEC (1<<28)
214 #define MS_BORN (1<<29)
215 #define MS_ACTIVE (1<<30)
216 #define MS_NOUSER (1<<31)
219 * Superblock flags that can be altered by MS_REMOUNT
221 #define MS_RMT_MASK (MS_RDONLY|MS_SYNCHRONOUS|MS_MANDLOCK|MS_I_VERSION)
224 * Old magic mount flag and mask
226 #define MS_MGC_VAL 0xC0ED0000
227 #define MS_MGC_MSK 0xffff0000
229 /* Inode flags - they have nothing to superblock flags now */
231 #define S_SYNC 1 /* Writes are synced at once */
232 #define S_NOATIME 2 /* Do not update access times */
233 #define S_APPEND 4 /* Append-only file */
234 #define S_IMMUTABLE 8 /* Immutable file */
235 #define S_DEAD 16 /* removed, but still open directory */
236 #define S_NOQUOTA 32 /* Inode is not counted to quota */
237 #define S_DIRSYNC 64 /* Directory modifications are synchronous */
238 #define S_NOCMTIME 128 /* Do not update file c/mtime */
239 #define S_SWAPFILE 256 /* Do not truncate: swapon got its bmaps */
240 #define S_PRIVATE 512 /* Inode is fs-internal */
241 #define S_IMA 1024 /* Inode has an associated IMA struct */
242 #define S_AUTOMOUNT 2048 /* Automount/referral quasi-directory */
243 #define S_NOSEC 4096 /* no suid or xattr security attributes */
246 * Note that nosuid etc flags are inode-specific: setting some file-system
247 * flags just means all the inodes inherit those flags by default. It might be
248 * possible to override it selectively if you really wanted to with some
249 * ioctl() that is not currently implemented.
251 * Exception: MS_RDONLY is always applied to the entire file system.
253 * Unfortunately, it is possible to change a filesystems flags with it mounted
254 * with files in use. This means that all of the inodes will not have their
255 * i_flags updated. Hence, i_flags no longer inherit the superblock mount
256 * flags, so these have to be checked separately. -- rmk@arm.uk.linux.org
258 #define __IS_FLG(inode,flg) ((inode)->i_sb->s_flags & (flg))
260 #define IS_RDONLY(inode) ((inode)->i_sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
261 #define IS_SYNC(inode) (__IS_FLG(inode, MS_SYNCHRONOUS) || \
262 ((inode)->i_flags & S_SYNC))
263 #define IS_DIRSYNC(inode) (__IS_FLG(inode, MS_SYNCHRONOUS|MS_DIRSYNC) || \
264 ((inode)->i_flags & (S_SYNC|S_DIRSYNC)))
265 #define IS_MANDLOCK(inode) __IS_FLG(inode, MS_MANDLOCK)
266 #define IS_NOATIME(inode) __IS_FLG(inode, MS_RDONLY|MS_NOATIME)
267 #define IS_I_VERSION(inode) __IS_FLG(inode, MS_I_VERSION)
269 #define IS_NOQUOTA(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_NOQUOTA)
270 #define IS_APPEND(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_APPEND)
271 #define IS_IMMUTABLE(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_IMMUTABLE)
272 #define IS_POSIXACL(inode) __IS_FLG(inode, MS_POSIXACL)
274 #define IS_DEADDIR(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_DEAD)
275 #define IS_NOCMTIME(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_NOCMTIME)
276 #define IS_SWAPFILE(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_SWAPFILE)
277 #define IS_PRIVATE(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_PRIVATE)
278 #define IS_IMA(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_IMA)
279 #define IS_AUTOMOUNT(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_AUTOMOUNT)
280 #define IS_NOSEC(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_NOSEC)
282 /* the read-only stuff doesn't really belong here, but any other place is
283 probably as bad and I don't want to create yet another include file. */
285 #define BLKROSET _IO(0x12,93) /* set device read-only (0 = read-write) */
286 #define BLKROGET _IO(0x12,94) /* get read-only status (0 = read_write) */
287 #define BLKRRPART _IO(0x12,95) /* re-read partition table */
288 #define BLKGETSIZE _IO(0x12,96) /* return device size /512 (long *arg) */
289 #define BLKFLSBUF _IO(0x12,97) /* flush buffer cache */
290 #define BLKRASET _IO(0x12,98) /* set read ahead for block device */
291 #define BLKRAGET _IO(0x12,99) /* get current read ahead setting */
292 #define BLKFRASET _IO(0x12,100)/* set filesystem (mm/filemap.c) read-ahead */
293 #define BLKFRAGET _IO(0x12,101)/* get filesystem (mm/filemap.c) read-ahead */
294 #define BLKSECTSET _IO(0x12,102)/* set max sectors per request (ll_rw_blk.c) */
295 #define BLKSECTGET _IO(0x12,103)/* get max sectors per request (ll_rw_blk.c) */
296 #define BLKSSZGET _IO(0x12,104)/* get block device sector size */
297 #if 0
298 #define BLKPG _IO(0x12,105)/* See blkpg.h */
300 /* Some people are morons. Do not use sizeof! */
302 #define BLKELVGET _IOR(0x12,106,size_t)/* elevator get */
303 #define BLKELVSET _IOW(0x12,107,size_t)/* elevator set */
304 /* This was here just to show that the number is taken -
305 probably all these _IO(0x12,*) ioctls should be moved to blkpg.h. */
306 #endif
307 /* A jump here: 108-111 have been used for various private purposes. */
308 #define BLKBSZGET _IOR(0x12,112,size_t)
309 #define BLKBSZSET _IOW(0x12,113,size_t)
310 #define BLKGETSIZE64 _IOR(0x12,114,size_t) /* return device size in bytes (u64 *arg) */
311 #define BLKTRACESETUP _IOWR(0x12,115,struct blk_user_trace_setup)
312 #define BLKTRACESTART _IO(0x12,116)
313 #define BLKTRACESTOP _IO(0x12,117)
314 #define BLKTRACETEARDOWN _IO(0x12,118)
315 #define BLKDISCARD _IO(0x12,119)
316 #define BLKIOMIN _IO(0x12,120)
317 #define BLKIOOPT _IO(0x12,121)
318 #define BLKALIGNOFF _IO(0x12,122)
319 #define BLKPBSZGET _IO(0x12,123)
320 #define BLKDISCARDZEROES _IO(0x12,124)
321 #define BLKSECDISCARD _IO(0x12,125)
322 #define BLKROTATIONAL _IO(0x12,126)
324 #define BMAP_IOCTL 1 /* obsolete - kept for compatibility */
325 #define FIBMAP _IO(0x00,1) /* bmap access */
326 #define FIGETBSZ _IO(0x00,2) /* get the block size used for bmap */
327 #define FIFREEZE _IOWR('X', 119, int) /* Freeze */
328 #define FITHAW _IOWR('X', 120, int) /* Thaw */
329 #define FITRIM _IOWR('X', 121, struct fstrim_range) /* Trim */
331 #define FS_IOC_GETFLAGS _IOR('f', 1, long)
332 #define FS_IOC_SETFLAGS _IOW('f', 2, long)
333 #define FS_IOC_GETVERSION _IOR('v', 1, long)
334 #define FS_IOC_SETVERSION _IOW('v', 2, long)
335 #define FS_IOC_FIEMAP _IOWR('f', 11, struct fiemap)
336 #define FS_IOC32_GETFLAGS _IOR('f', 1, int)
337 #define FS_IOC32_SETFLAGS _IOW('f', 2, int)
338 #define FS_IOC32_GETVERSION _IOR('v', 1, int)
339 #define FS_IOC32_SETVERSION _IOW('v', 2, int)
342 * Inode flags (FS_IOC_GETFLAGS / FS_IOC_SETFLAGS)
344 #define FS_SECRM_FL 0x00000001 /* Secure deletion */
345 #define FS_UNRM_FL 0x00000002 /* Undelete */
346 #define FS_COMPR_FL 0x00000004 /* Compress file */
347 #define FS_SYNC_FL 0x00000008 /* Synchronous updates */
348 #define FS_IMMUTABLE_FL 0x00000010 /* Immutable file */
349 #define FS_APPEND_FL 0x00000020 /* writes to file may only append */
350 #define FS_NODUMP_FL 0x00000040 /* do not dump file */
351 #define FS_NOATIME_FL 0x00000080 /* do not update atime */
352 /* Reserved for compression usage... */
353 #define FS_DIRTY_FL 0x00000100
354 #define FS_COMPRBLK_FL 0x00000200 /* One or more compressed clusters */
355 #define FS_NOCOMP_FL 0x00000400 /* Don't compress */
356 #define FS_ECOMPR_FL 0x00000800 /* Compression error */
357 /* End compression flags --- maybe not all used */
358 #define FS_BTREE_FL 0x00001000 /* btree format dir */
359 #define FS_INDEX_FL 0x00001000 /* hash-indexed directory */
360 #define FS_IMAGIC_FL 0x00002000 /* AFS directory */
361 #define FS_JOURNAL_DATA_FL 0x00004000 /* Reserved for ext3 */
362 #define FS_NOTAIL_FL 0x00008000 /* file tail should not be merged */
363 #define FS_DIRSYNC_FL 0x00010000 /* dirsync behaviour (directories only) */
364 #define FS_TOPDIR_FL 0x00020000 /* Top of directory hierarchies*/
365 #define FS_EXTENT_FL 0x00080000 /* Extents */
366 #define FS_DIRECTIO_FL 0x00100000 /* Use direct i/o */
367 #define FS_NOCOW_FL 0x00800000 /* Do not cow file */
368 #define FS_RESERVED_FL 0x80000000 /* reserved for ext2 lib */
370 #define FS_FL_USER_VISIBLE 0x0003DFFF /* User visible flags */
371 #define FS_FL_USER_MODIFIABLE 0x000380FF /* User modifiable flags */
374 #define SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE 1
375 #define SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE 2
376 #define SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER 4
378 #ifdef __KERNEL__
380 #include <linux/linkage.h>
381 #include <linux/wait.h>
382 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
383 #include <linux/dcache.h>
384 #include <linux/path.h>
385 #include <linux/stat.h>
386 #include <linux/cache.h>
387 #include <linux/list.h>
388 #include <linux/radix-tree.h>
389 #include <linux/prio_tree.h>
390 #include <linux/init.h>
391 #include <linux/pid.h>
392 #include <linux/mutex.h>
393 #include <linux/capability.h>
394 #include <linux/semaphore.h>
395 #include <linux/fiemap.h>
396 #include <linux/rculist_bl.h>
397 #include <linux/atomic.h>
398 #include <linux/shrinker.h>
399 #include <linux/migrate_mode.h>
401 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
403 struct export_operations;
404 struct hd_geometry;
405 struct iovec;
406 struct nameidata;
407 struct kiocb;
408 struct kobject;
409 struct pipe_inode_info;
410 struct poll_table_struct;
411 struct kstatfs;
412 struct vm_area_struct;
413 struct vfsmount;
414 struct cred;
416 extern void __init inode_init(void);
417 extern void __init inode_init_early(void);
418 extern void __init files_init(unsigned long);
420 extern struct files_stat_struct files_stat;
421 extern unsigned long get_max_files(void);
422 extern int sysctl_nr_open;
423 extern struct inodes_stat_t inodes_stat;
424 extern int leases_enable, lease_break_time;
426 struct buffer_head;
427 typedef int (get_block_t)(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
428 struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create);
429 typedef void (dio_iodone_t)(struct kiocb *iocb, loff_t offset,
430 ssize_t bytes, void *private, int ret,
431 bool is_async);
434 * Attribute flags. These should be or-ed together to figure out what
435 * has been changed!
437 #define ATTR_MODE (1 << 0)
438 #define ATTR_UID (1 << 1)
439 #define ATTR_GID (1 << 2)
440 #define ATTR_SIZE (1 << 3)
441 #define ATTR_ATIME (1 << 4)
442 #define ATTR_MTIME (1 << 5)
443 #define ATTR_CTIME (1 << 6)
444 #define ATTR_ATIME_SET (1 << 7)
445 #define ATTR_MTIME_SET (1 << 8)
446 #define ATTR_FORCE (1 << 9) /* Not a change, but a change it */
447 #define ATTR_ATTR_FLAG (1 << 10)
448 #define ATTR_KILL_SUID (1 << 11)
449 #define ATTR_KILL_SGID (1 << 12)
450 #define ATTR_FILE (1 << 13)
451 #define ATTR_KILL_PRIV (1 << 14)
452 #define ATTR_OPEN (1 << 15) /* Truncating from open(O_TRUNC) */
453 #define ATTR_TIMES_SET (1 << 16)
456 * This is the Inode Attributes structure, used for notify_change(). It
457 * uses the above definitions as flags, to know which values have changed.
458 * Also, in this manner, a Filesystem can look at only the values it cares
459 * about. Basically, these are the attributes that the VFS layer can
460 * request to change from the FS layer.
462 * Derek Atkins <warlord@MIT.EDU> 94-10-20
464 struct iattr {
465 unsigned int ia_valid;
466 umode_t ia_mode;
467 uid_t ia_uid;
468 gid_t ia_gid;
469 loff_t ia_size;
470 struct timespec ia_atime;
471 struct timespec ia_mtime;
472 struct timespec ia_ctime;
475 * Not an attribute, but an auxiliary info for filesystems wanting to
476 * implement an ftruncate() like method. NOTE: filesystem should
477 * check for (ia_valid & ATTR_FILE), and not for (ia_file != NULL).
479 struct file *ia_file;
483 * Includes for diskquotas.
485 #include <linux/quota.h>
487 /**
488 * enum positive_aop_returns - aop return codes with specific semantics
490 * @AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE: Informs the caller that page writeback has
491 * completed, that the page is still locked, and
492 * should be considered active. The VM uses this hint
493 * to return the page to the active list -- it won't
494 * be a candidate for writeback again in the near
495 * future. Other callers must be careful to unlock
496 * the page if they get this return. Returned by
497 * writepage();
499 * @AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE: The AOP method that was handed a locked page has
500 * unlocked it and the page might have been truncated.
501 * The caller should back up to acquiring a new page and
502 * trying again. The aop will be taking reasonable
503 * precautions not to livelock. If the caller held a page
504 * reference, it should drop it before retrying. Returned
505 * by readpage().
507 * address_space_operation functions return these large constants to indicate
508 * special semantics to the caller. These are much larger than the bytes in a
509 * page to allow for functions that return the number of bytes operated on in a
510 * given page.
513 enum positive_aop_returns {
514 AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE = 0x80000,
515 AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE = 0x80001,
518 #define AOP_FLAG_UNINTERRUPTIBLE 0x0001 /* will not do a short write */
519 #define AOP_FLAG_CONT_EXPAND 0x0002 /* called from cont_expand */
520 #define AOP_FLAG_NOFS 0x0004 /* used by filesystem to direct
521 * helper code (eg buffer layer)
522 * to clear GFP_FS from alloc */
525 * oh the beauties of C type declarations.
527 struct page;
528 struct address_space;
529 struct writeback_control;
531 struct iov_iter {
532 const struct iovec *iov;
533 unsigned long nr_segs;
534 size_t iov_offset;
535 size_t count;
538 size_t iov_iter_copy_from_user_atomic(struct page *page,
539 struct iov_iter *i, unsigned long offset, size_t bytes);
540 size_t iov_iter_copy_from_user(struct page *page,
541 struct iov_iter *i, unsigned long offset, size_t bytes);
542 void iov_iter_advance(struct iov_iter *i, size_t bytes);
543 int iov_iter_fault_in_readable(struct iov_iter *i, size_t bytes);
544 size_t iov_iter_single_seg_count(struct iov_iter *i);
546 static inline void iov_iter_init(struct iov_iter *i,
547 const struct iovec *iov, unsigned long nr_segs,
548 size_t count, size_t written)
550 i->iov = iov;
551 i->nr_segs = nr_segs;
552 i->iov_offset = 0;
553 i->count = count + written;
555 iov_iter_advance(i, written);
558 static inline size_t iov_iter_count(struct iov_iter *i)
560 return i->count;
564 * "descriptor" for what we're up to with a read.
565 * This allows us to use the same read code yet
566 * have multiple different users of the data that
567 * we read from a file.
569 * The simplest case just copies the data to user
570 * mode.
572 typedef struct {
573 size_t written;
574 size_t count;
575 union {
576 char __user *buf;
577 void *data;
578 } arg;
579 int error;
580 } read_descriptor_t;
582 typedef int (*read_actor_t)(read_descriptor_t *, struct page *,
583 unsigned long, unsigned long);
585 struct address_space_operations {
586 int (*writepage)(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc);
587 int (*readpage)(struct file *, struct page *);
589 /* Write back some dirty pages from this mapping. */
590 int (*writepages)(struct address_space *, struct writeback_control *);
592 /* Set a page dirty. Return true if this dirtied it */
593 int (*set_page_dirty)(struct page *page);
595 int (*readpages)(struct file *filp, struct address_space *mapping,
596 struct list_head *pages, unsigned nr_pages);
598 int (*write_begin)(struct file *, struct address_space *mapping,
599 loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
600 struct page **pagep, void **fsdata);
601 int (*write_end)(struct file *, struct address_space *mapping,
602 loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
603 struct page *page, void *fsdata);
605 /* Unfortunately this kludge is needed for FIBMAP. Don't use it */
606 sector_t (*bmap)(struct address_space *, sector_t);
607 void (*invalidatepage) (struct page *, unsigned long);
608 int (*releasepage) (struct page *, gfp_t);
609 void (*freepage)(struct page *);
610 ssize_t (*direct_IO)(int, struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *iov,
611 loff_t offset, unsigned long nr_segs);
612 int (*get_xip_mem)(struct address_space *, pgoff_t, int,
613 void **, unsigned long *);
615 * migrate the contents of a page to the specified target. If sync
616 * is false, it must not block.
618 int (*migratepage) (struct address_space *,
619 struct page *, struct page *, enum migrate_mode);
620 int (*launder_page) (struct page *);
621 int (*is_partially_uptodate) (struct page *, read_descriptor_t *,
622 unsigned long);
623 int (*error_remove_page)(struct address_space *, struct page *);
626 extern const struct address_space_operations empty_aops;
629 * pagecache_write_begin/pagecache_write_end must be used by general code
630 * to write into the pagecache.
632 int pagecache_write_begin(struct file *, struct address_space *mapping,
633 loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
634 struct page **pagep, void **fsdata);
636 int pagecache_write_end(struct file *, struct address_space *mapping,
637 loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
638 struct page *page, void *fsdata);
640 struct backing_dev_info;
641 struct address_space {
642 struct inode *host; /* owner: inode, block_device */
643 struct radix_tree_root page_tree; /* radix tree of all pages */
644 spinlock_t tree_lock; /* and lock protecting it */
645 unsigned int i_mmap_writable;/* count VM_SHARED mappings */
646 struct prio_tree_root i_mmap; /* tree of private and shared mappings */
647 struct list_head i_mmap_nonlinear;/*list VM_NONLINEAR mappings */
648 struct mutex i_mmap_mutex; /* protect tree, count, list */
649 /* Protected by tree_lock together with the radix tree */
650 unsigned long nrpages; /* number of total pages */
651 pgoff_t writeback_index;/* writeback starts here */
652 const struct address_space_operations *a_ops; /* methods */
653 unsigned long flags; /* error bits/gfp mask */
654 struct backing_dev_info *backing_dev_info; /* device readahead, etc */
655 spinlock_t private_lock; /* for use by the address_space */
656 struct list_head private_list; /* ditto */
657 struct address_space *assoc_mapping; /* ditto */
658 } __attribute__((aligned(sizeof(long))));
660 * On most architectures that alignment is already the case; but
661 * must be enforced here for CRIS, to let the least significant bit
662 * of struct page's "mapping" pointer be used for PAGE_MAPPING_ANON.
664 struct request_queue;
666 struct block_device {
667 dev_t bd_dev; /* not a kdev_t - it's a search key */
668 int bd_openers;
669 struct inode * bd_inode; /* will die */
670 struct super_block * bd_super;
671 struct mutex bd_mutex; /* open/close mutex */
672 struct list_head bd_inodes;
673 void * bd_claiming;
674 void * bd_holder;
675 int bd_holders;
676 bool bd_write_holder;
677 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
678 struct list_head bd_holder_disks;
679 #endif
680 struct block_device * bd_contains;
681 unsigned bd_block_size;
682 struct hd_struct * bd_part;
683 /* number of times partitions within this device have been opened. */
684 unsigned bd_part_count;
685 int bd_invalidated;
686 struct gendisk * bd_disk;
687 struct request_queue * bd_queue;
688 struct list_head bd_list;
690 * Private data. You must have bd_claim'ed the block_device
691 * to use this. NOTE: bd_claim allows an owner to claim
692 * the same device multiple times, the owner must take special
693 * care to not mess up bd_private for that case.
695 unsigned long bd_private;
697 /* The counter of freeze processes */
698 int bd_fsfreeze_count;
699 /* Mutex for freeze */
700 struct mutex bd_fsfreeze_mutex;
704 * Radix-tree tags, for tagging dirty and writeback pages within the pagecache
705 * radix trees
707 #define PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY 0
708 #define PAGECACHE_TAG_WRITEBACK 1
709 #define PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE 2
711 int mapping_tagged(struct address_space *mapping, int tag);
714 * Might pages of this file be mapped into userspace?
716 static inline int mapping_mapped(struct address_space *mapping)
718 return !prio_tree_empty(&mapping->i_mmap) ||
719 !list_empty(&mapping->i_mmap_nonlinear);
723 * Might pages of this file have been modified in userspace?
724 * Note that i_mmap_writable counts all VM_SHARED vmas: do_mmap_pgoff
725 * marks vma as VM_SHARED if it is shared, and the file was opened for
726 * writing i.e. vma may be mprotected writable even if now readonly.
728 static inline int mapping_writably_mapped(struct address_space *mapping)
730 return mapping->i_mmap_writable != 0;
734 * Use sequence counter to get consistent i_size on 32-bit processors.
736 #if BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
737 #include <linux/seqlock.h>
738 #define __NEED_I_SIZE_ORDERED
739 #define i_size_ordered_init(inode) seqcount_init(&inode->i_size_seqcount)
740 #else
741 #define i_size_ordered_init(inode) do { } while (0)
742 #endif
744 struct posix_acl;
745 #define ACL_NOT_CACHED ((void *)(-1))
747 #define IOP_FASTPERM 0x0001
748 #define IOP_LOOKUP 0x0002
749 #define IOP_NOFOLLOW 0x0004
752 * Keep mostly read-only and often accessed (especially for
753 * the RCU path lookup and 'stat' data) fields at the beginning
754 * of the 'struct inode'
756 struct inode {
757 umode_t i_mode;
758 unsigned short i_opflags;
759 uid_t i_uid;
760 gid_t i_gid;
761 unsigned int i_flags;
763 #ifdef CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL
764 struct posix_acl *i_acl;
765 struct posix_acl *i_default_acl;
766 #endif
768 const struct inode_operations *i_op;
769 struct super_block *i_sb;
770 struct address_space *i_mapping;
772 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
773 void *i_security;
774 #endif
776 /* Stat data, not accessed from path walking */
777 unsigned long i_ino;
779 * Filesystems may only read i_nlink directly. They shall use the
780 * following functions for modification:
782 * (set|clear|inc|drop)_nlink
783 * inode_(inc|dec)_link_count
785 union {
786 const unsigned int i_nlink;
787 unsigned int __i_nlink;
789 dev_t i_rdev;
790 struct timespec i_atime;
791 struct timespec i_mtime;
792 struct timespec i_ctime;
793 spinlock_t i_lock; /* i_blocks, i_bytes, maybe i_size */
794 unsigned short i_bytes;
795 blkcnt_t i_blocks;
796 loff_t i_size;
798 #ifdef __NEED_I_SIZE_ORDERED
799 seqcount_t i_size_seqcount;
800 #endif
802 /* Misc */
803 unsigned long i_state;
804 struct mutex i_mutex;
806 unsigned long dirtied_when; /* jiffies of first dirtying */
808 struct hlist_node i_hash;
809 struct list_head i_wb_list; /* backing dev IO list */
810 struct list_head i_lru; /* inode LRU list */
811 struct list_head i_sb_list;
812 union {
813 struct list_head i_dentry;
814 struct rcu_head i_rcu;
816 atomic_t i_count;
817 unsigned int i_blkbits;
818 u64 i_version;
819 atomic_t i_dio_count;
820 atomic_t i_writecount;
821 const struct file_operations *i_fop; /* former ->i_op->default_file_ops */
822 struct file_lock *i_flock;
823 struct address_space i_data;
824 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
825 struct dquot *i_dquot[MAXQUOTAS];
826 #endif
827 struct list_head i_devices;
828 union {
829 struct pipe_inode_info *i_pipe;
830 struct block_device *i_bdev;
831 struct cdev *i_cdev;
834 __u32 i_generation;
836 #ifdef CONFIG_FSNOTIFY
837 __u32 i_fsnotify_mask; /* all events this inode cares about */
838 struct hlist_head i_fsnotify_marks;
839 #endif
841 #ifdef CONFIG_IMA
842 atomic_t i_readcount; /* struct files open RO */
843 #endif
844 void *i_private; /* fs or device private pointer */
847 static inline int inode_unhashed(struct inode *inode)
849 return hlist_unhashed(&inode->i_hash);
853 * inode->i_mutex nesting subclasses for the lock validator:
855 * 0: the object of the current VFS operation
856 * 1: parent
857 * 2: child/target
858 * 3: quota file
860 * The locking order between these classes is
861 * parent -> child -> normal -> xattr -> quota
863 enum inode_i_mutex_lock_class
865 I_MUTEX_NORMAL,
866 I_MUTEX_PARENT,
867 I_MUTEX_CHILD,
868 I_MUTEX_XATTR,
869 I_MUTEX_QUOTA
873 * NOTE: in a 32bit arch with a preemptable kernel and
874 * an UP compile the i_size_read/write must be atomic
875 * with respect to the local cpu (unlike with preempt disabled),
876 * but they don't need to be atomic with respect to other cpus like in
877 * true SMP (so they need either to either locally disable irq around
878 * the read or for example on x86 they can be still implemented as a
879 * cmpxchg8b without the need of the lock prefix). For SMP compiles
880 * and 64bit archs it makes no difference if preempt is enabled or not.
882 static inline loff_t i_size_read(const struct inode *inode)
884 #if BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
885 loff_t i_size;
886 unsigned int seq;
888 do {
889 seq = read_seqcount_begin(&inode->i_size_seqcount);
890 i_size = inode->i_size;
891 } while (read_seqcount_retry(&inode->i_size_seqcount, seq));
892 return i_size;
893 #elif BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT)
894 loff_t i_size;
896 preempt_disable();
897 i_size = inode->i_size;
898 preempt_enable();
899 return i_size;
900 #else
901 return inode->i_size;
902 #endif
906 * NOTE: unlike i_size_read(), i_size_write() does need locking around it
907 * (normally i_mutex), otherwise on 32bit/SMP an update of i_size_seqcount
908 * can be lost, resulting in subsequent i_size_read() calls spinning forever.
910 static inline void i_size_write(struct inode *inode, loff_t i_size)
912 #if BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
913 write_seqcount_begin(&inode->i_size_seqcount);
914 inode->i_size = i_size;
915 write_seqcount_end(&inode->i_size_seqcount);
916 #elif BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT)
917 preempt_disable();
918 inode->i_size = i_size;
919 preempt_enable();
920 #else
921 inode->i_size = i_size;
922 #endif
925 static inline unsigned iminor(const struct inode *inode)
927 return MINOR(inode->i_rdev);
930 static inline unsigned imajor(const struct inode *inode)
932 return MAJOR(inode->i_rdev);
935 extern struct block_device *I_BDEV(struct inode *inode);
937 struct fown_struct {
938 rwlock_t lock; /* protects pid, uid, euid fields */
939 struct pid *pid; /* pid or -pgrp where SIGIO should be sent */
940 enum pid_type pid_type; /* Kind of process group SIGIO should be sent to */
941 uid_t uid, euid; /* uid/euid of process setting the owner */
942 int signum; /* posix.1b rt signal to be delivered on IO */
946 * Track a single file's readahead state
948 struct file_ra_state {
949 pgoff_t start; /* where readahead started */
950 unsigned int size; /* # of readahead pages */
951 unsigned int async_size; /* do asynchronous readahead when
952 there are only # of pages ahead */
954 unsigned int ra_pages; /* Maximum readahead window */
955 unsigned int mmap_miss; /* Cache miss stat for mmap accesses */
956 loff_t prev_pos; /* Cache last read() position */
960 * Check if @index falls in the readahead windows.
962 static inline int ra_has_index(struct file_ra_state *ra, pgoff_t index)
964 return (index >= ra->start &&
965 index < ra->start + ra->size);
968 #define FILE_MNT_WRITE_TAKEN 1
969 #define FILE_MNT_WRITE_RELEASED 2
971 struct file {
973 * fu_list becomes invalid after file_free is called and queued via
974 * fu_rcuhead for RCU freeing
976 union {
977 struct list_head fu_list;
978 struct rcu_head fu_rcuhead;
979 } f_u;
980 struct path f_path;
981 #define f_dentry f_path.dentry
982 #define f_vfsmnt f_path.mnt
983 const struct file_operations *f_op;
986 * Protects f_ep_links, f_flags, f_pos vs i_size in lseek SEEK_CUR.
987 * Must not be taken from IRQ context.
989 spinlock_t f_lock;
990 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
991 int f_sb_list_cpu;
992 #endif
993 atomic_long_t f_count;
994 unsigned int f_flags;
995 fmode_t f_mode;
996 loff_t f_pos;
997 struct fown_struct f_owner;
998 const struct cred *f_cred;
999 struct file_ra_state f_ra;
1001 u64 f_version;
1002 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
1003 void *f_security;
1004 #endif
1005 /* needed for tty driver, and maybe others */
1006 void *private_data;
1008 #ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL
1009 /* Used by fs/eventpoll.c to link all the hooks to this file */
1010 struct list_head f_ep_links;
1011 struct list_head f_tfile_llink;
1012 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL */
1013 struct address_space *f_mapping;
1014 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_WRITECOUNT
1015 unsigned long f_mnt_write_state;
1016 #endif
1019 struct file_handle {
1020 __u32 handle_bytes;
1021 int handle_type;
1022 /* file identifier */
1023 unsigned char f_handle[0];
1026 #define get_file(x) atomic_long_inc(&(x)->f_count)
1027 #define fput_atomic(x) atomic_long_add_unless(&(x)->f_count, -1, 1)
1028 #define file_count(x) atomic_long_read(&(x)->f_count)
1030 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_WRITECOUNT
1031 static inline void file_take_write(struct file *f)
1033 WARN_ON(f->f_mnt_write_state != 0);
1034 f->f_mnt_write_state = FILE_MNT_WRITE_TAKEN;
1036 static inline void file_release_write(struct file *f)
1038 f->f_mnt_write_state |= FILE_MNT_WRITE_RELEASED;
1040 static inline void file_reset_write(struct file *f)
1042 f->f_mnt_write_state = 0;
1044 static inline void file_check_state(struct file *f)
1047 * At this point, either both or neither of these bits
1048 * should be set.
1050 WARN_ON(f->f_mnt_write_state == FILE_MNT_WRITE_TAKEN);
1051 WARN_ON(f->f_mnt_write_state == FILE_MNT_WRITE_RELEASED);
1053 static inline int file_check_writeable(struct file *f)
1055 if (f->f_mnt_write_state == FILE_MNT_WRITE_TAKEN)
1056 return 0;
1057 printk(KERN_WARNING "writeable file with no "
1058 "mnt_want_write()\n");
1059 WARN_ON(1);
1060 return -EINVAL;
1062 #else /* !CONFIG_DEBUG_WRITECOUNT */
1063 static inline void file_take_write(struct file *filp) {}
1064 static inline void file_release_write(struct file *filp) {}
1065 static inline void file_reset_write(struct file *filp) {}
1066 static inline void file_check_state(struct file *filp) {}
1067 static inline int file_check_writeable(struct file *filp)
1069 return 0;
1071 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_WRITECOUNT */
1073 #define MAX_NON_LFS ((1UL<<31) - 1)
1075 /* Page cache limit. The filesystems should put that into their s_maxbytes
1076 limits, otherwise bad things can happen in VM. */
1077 #if BITS_PER_LONG==32
1078 #define MAX_LFS_FILESIZE (((u64)PAGE_CACHE_SIZE << (BITS_PER_LONG-1))-1)
1079 #elif BITS_PER_LONG==64
1080 #define MAX_LFS_FILESIZE 0x7fffffffffffffffUL
1081 #endif
1083 #define FL_POSIX 1
1084 #define FL_FLOCK 2
1085 #define FL_ACCESS 8 /* not trying to lock, just looking */
1086 #define FL_EXISTS 16 /* when unlocking, test for existence */
1087 #define FL_LEASE 32 /* lease held on this file */
1088 #define FL_CLOSE 64 /* unlock on close */
1089 #define FL_SLEEP 128 /* A blocking lock */
1090 #define FL_DOWNGRADE_PENDING 256 /* Lease is being downgraded */
1091 #define FL_UNLOCK_PENDING 512 /* Lease is being broken */
1094 * Special return value from posix_lock_file() and vfs_lock_file() for
1095 * asynchronous locking.
1097 #define FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED 1
1100 * The POSIX file lock owner is determined by
1101 * the "struct files_struct" in the thread group
1102 * (or NULL for no owner - BSD locks).
1104 * Lockd stuffs a "host" pointer into this.
1106 typedef struct files_struct *fl_owner_t;
1108 struct file_lock_operations {
1109 void (*fl_copy_lock)(struct file_lock *, struct file_lock *);
1110 void (*fl_release_private)(struct file_lock *);
1113 struct lock_manager_operations {
1114 int (*lm_compare_owner)(struct file_lock *, struct file_lock *);
1115 void (*lm_notify)(struct file_lock *); /* unblock callback */
1116 int (*lm_grant)(struct file_lock *, struct file_lock *, int);
1117 void (*lm_release_private)(struct file_lock *);
1118 void (*lm_break)(struct file_lock *);
1119 int (*lm_change)(struct file_lock **, int);
1122 struct lock_manager {
1123 struct list_head list;
1126 void locks_start_grace(struct lock_manager *);
1127 void locks_end_grace(struct lock_manager *);
1128 int locks_in_grace(void);
1130 /* that will die - we need it for nfs_lock_info */
1131 #include <linux/nfs_fs_i.h>
1133 struct file_lock {
1134 struct file_lock *fl_next; /* singly linked list for this inode */
1135 struct list_head fl_link; /* doubly linked list of all locks */
1136 struct list_head fl_block; /* circular list of blocked processes */
1137 fl_owner_t fl_owner;
1138 unsigned int fl_flags;
1139 unsigned char fl_type;
1140 unsigned int fl_pid;
1141 struct pid *fl_nspid;
1142 wait_queue_head_t fl_wait;
1143 struct file *fl_file;
1144 loff_t fl_start;
1145 loff_t fl_end;
1147 struct fasync_struct * fl_fasync; /* for lease break notifications */
1148 /* for lease breaks: */
1149 unsigned long fl_break_time;
1150 unsigned long fl_downgrade_time;
1152 const struct file_lock_operations *fl_ops; /* Callbacks for filesystems */
1153 const struct lock_manager_operations *fl_lmops; /* Callbacks for lockmanagers */
1154 union {
1155 struct nfs_lock_info nfs_fl;
1156 struct nfs4_lock_info nfs4_fl;
1157 struct {
1158 struct list_head link; /* link in AFS vnode's pending_locks list */
1159 int state; /* state of grant or error if -ve */
1160 } afs;
1161 } fl_u;
1164 /* The following constant reflects the upper bound of the file/locking space */
1165 #ifndef OFFSET_MAX
1166 #define INT_LIMIT(x) (~((x)1 << (sizeof(x)*8 - 1)))
1167 #define OFFSET_MAX INT_LIMIT(loff_t)
1168 #define OFFT_OFFSET_MAX INT_LIMIT(off_t)
1169 #endif
1171 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
1173 extern void send_sigio(struct fown_struct *fown, int fd, int band);
1175 #ifdef CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING
1176 extern int fcntl_getlk(struct file *, struct flock __user *);
1177 extern int fcntl_setlk(unsigned int, struct file *, unsigned int,
1178 struct flock __user *);
1180 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
1181 extern int fcntl_getlk64(struct file *, struct flock64 __user *);
1182 extern int fcntl_setlk64(unsigned int, struct file *, unsigned int,
1183 struct flock64 __user *);
1184 #endif
1186 extern int fcntl_setlease(unsigned int fd, struct file *filp, long arg);
1187 extern int fcntl_getlease(struct file *filp);
1189 /* fs/locks.c */
1190 void locks_free_lock(struct file_lock *fl);
1191 extern void locks_init_lock(struct file_lock *);
1192 extern struct file_lock * locks_alloc_lock(void);
1193 extern void locks_copy_lock(struct file_lock *, struct file_lock *);
1194 extern void __locks_copy_lock(struct file_lock *, const struct file_lock *);
1195 extern void locks_remove_posix(struct file *, fl_owner_t);
1196 extern void locks_remove_flock(struct file *);
1197 extern void locks_release_private(struct file_lock *);
1198 extern void posix_test_lock(struct file *, struct file_lock *);
1199 extern int posix_lock_file(struct file *, struct file_lock *, struct file_lock *);
1200 extern int posix_lock_file_wait(struct file *, struct file_lock *);
1201 extern int posix_unblock_lock(struct file *, struct file_lock *);
1202 extern int vfs_test_lock(struct file *, struct file_lock *);
1203 extern int vfs_lock_file(struct file *, unsigned int, struct file_lock *, struct file_lock *);
1204 extern int vfs_cancel_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl);
1205 extern int flock_lock_file_wait(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl);
1206 extern int __break_lease(struct inode *inode, unsigned int flags);
1207 extern void lease_get_mtime(struct inode *, struct timespec *time);
1208 extern int generic_setlease(struct file *, long, struct file_lock **);
1209 extern int vfs_setlease(struct file *, long, struct file_lock **);
1210 extern int lease_modify(struct file_lock **, int);
1211 extern int lock_may_read(struct inode *, loff_t start, unsigned long count);
1212 extern int lock_may_write(struct inode *, loff_t start, unsigned long count);
1213 extern void locks_delete_block(struct file_lock *waiter);
1214 extern void lock_flocks(void);
1215 extern void unlock_flocks(void);
1216 #else /* !CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING */
1217 static inline int fcntl_getlk(struct file *file, struct flock __user *user)
1219 return -EINVAL;
1222 static inline int fcntl_setlk(unsigned int fd, struct file *file,
1223 unsigned int cmd, struct flock __user *user)
1225 return -EACCES;
1228 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
1229 static inline int fcntl_getlk64(struct file *file, struct flock64 __user *user)
1231 return -EINVAL;
1234 static inline int fcntl_setlk64(unsigned int fd, struct file *file,
1235 unsigned int cmd, struct flock64 __user *user)
1237 return -EACCES;
1239 #endif
1240 static inline int fcntl_setlease(unsigned int fd, struct file *filp, long arg)
1242 return 0;
1245 static inline int fcntl_getlease(struct file *filp)
1247 return 0;
1250 static inline void locks_init_lock(struct file_lock *fl)
1252 return;
1255 static inline void __locks_copy_lock(struct file_lock *new, struct file_lock *fl)
1257 return;
1260 static inline void locks_copy_lock(struct file_lock *new, struct file_lock *fl)
1262 return;
1265 static inline void locks_remove_posix(struct file *filp, fl_owner_t owner)
1267 return;
1270 static inline void locks_remove_flock(struct file *filp)
1272 return;
1275 static inline void posix_test_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl)
1277 return;
1280 static inline int posix_lock_file(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl,
1281 struct file_lock *conflock)
1283 return -ENOLCK;
1286 static inline int posix_lock_file_wait(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl)
1288 return -ENOLCK;
1291 static inline int posix_unblock_lock(struct file *filp,
1292 struct file_lock *waiter)
1294 return -ENOENT;
1297 static inline int vfs_test_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl)
1299 return 0;
1302 static inline int vfs_lock_file(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
1303 struct file_lock *fl, struct file_lock *conf)
1305 return -ENOLCK;
1308 static inline int vfs_cancel_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl)
1310 return 0;
1313 static inline int flock_lock_file_wait(struct file *filp,
1314 struct file_lock *request)
1316 return -ENOLCK;
1319 static inline int __break_lease(struct inode *inode, unsigned int mode)
1321 return 0;
1324 static inline void lease_get_mtime(struct inode *inode, struct timespec *time)
1326 return;
1329 static inline int generic_setlease(struct file *filp, long arg,
1330 struct file_lock **flp)
1332 return -EINVAL;
1335 static inline int vfs_setlease(struct file *filp, long arg,
1336 struct file_lock **lease)
1338 return -EINVAL;
1341 static inline int lease_modify(struct file_lock **before, int arg)
1343 return -EINVAL;
1346 static inline int lock_may_read(struct inode *inode, loff_t start,
1347 unsigned long len)
1349 return 1;
1352 static inline int lock_may_write(struct inode *inode, loff_t start,
1353 unsigned long len)
1355 return 1;
1358 static inline void locks_delete_block(struct file_lock *waiter)
1362 static inline void lock_flocks(void)
1366 static inline void unlock_flocks(void)
1370 #endif /* !CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING */
1373 struct fasync_struct {
1374 spinlock_t fa_lock;
1375 int magic;
1376 int fa_fd;
1377 struct fasync_struct *fa_next; /* singly linked list */
1378 struct file *fa_file;
1379 struct rcu_head fa_rcu;
1382 #define FASYNC_MAGIC 0x4601
1384 /* SMP safe fasync helpers: */
1385 extern int fasync_helper(int, struct file *, int, struct fasync_struct **);
1386 extern struct fasync_struct *fasync_insert_entry(int, struct file *, struct fasync_struct **, struct fasync_struct *);
1387 extern int fasync_remove_entry(struct file *, struct fasync_struct **);
1388 extern struct fasync_struct *fasync_alloc(void);
1389 extern void fasync_free(struct fasync_struct *);
1391 /* can be called from interrupts */
1392 extern void kill_fasync(struct fasync_struct **, int, int);
1394 extern int __f_setown(struct file *filp, struct pid *, enum pid_type, int force);
1395 extern int f_setown(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg, int force);
1396 extern void f_delown(struct file *filp);
1397 extern pid_t f_getown(struct file *filp);
1398 extern int send_sigurg(struct fown_struct *fown);
1401 * Umount options
1404 #define MNT_FORCE 0x00000001 /* Attempt to forcibily umount */
1405 #define MNT_DETACH 0x00000002 /* Just detach from the tree */
1406 #define MNT_EXPIRE 0x00000004 /* Mark for expiry */
1407 #define UMOUNT_NOFOLLOW 0x00000008 /* Don't follow symlink on umount */
1408 #define UMOUNT_UNUSED 0x80000000 /* Flag guaranteed to be unused */
1410 extern struct list_head super_blocks;
1411 extern spinlock_t sb_lock;
1413 struct super_block {
1414 struct list_head s_list; /* Keep this first */
1415 dev_t s_dev; /* search index; _not_ kdev_t */
1416 unsigned char s_dirt;
1417 unsigned char s_blocksize_bits;
1418 unsigned long s_blocksize;
1419 loff_t s_maxbytes; /* Max file size */
1420 struct file_system_type *s_type;
1421 const struct super_operations *s_op;
1422 const struct dquot_operations *dq_op;
1423 const struct quotactl_ops *s_qcop;
1424 const struct export_operations *s_export_op;
1425 unsigned long s_flags;
1426 unsigned long s_magic;
1427 struct dentry *s_root;
1428 struct rw_semaphore s_umount;
1429 struct mutex s_lock;
1430 int s_count;
1431 atomic_t s_active;
1432 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
1433 void *s_security;
1434 #endif
1435 const struct xattr_handler **s_xattr;
1437 struct list_head s_inodes; /* all inodes */
1438 struct hlist_bl_head s_anon; /* anonymous dentries for (nfs) exporting */
1439 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1440 struct list_head __percpu *s_files;
1441 #else
1442 struct list_head s_files;
1443 #endif
1444 struct list_head s_mounts; /* list of mounts; _not_ for fs use */
1445 /* s_dentry_lru, s_nr_dentry_unused protected by dcache.c lru locks */
1446 struct list_head s_dentry_lru; /* unused dentry lru */
1447 int s_nr_dentry_unused; /* # of dentry on lru */
1449 /* s_inode_lru_lock protects s_inode_lru and s_nr_inodes_unused */
1450 spinlock_t s_inode_lru_lock ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
1451 struct list_head s_inode_lru; /* unused inode lru */
1452 int s_nr_inodes_unused; /* # of inodes on lru */
1454 struct block_device *s_bdev;
1455 struct backing_dev_info *s_bdi;
1456 struct mtd_info *s_mtd;
1457 struct hlist_node s_instances;
1458 struct quota_info s_dquot; /* Diskquota specific options */
1460 int s_frozen;
1461 wait_queue_head_t s_wait_unfrozen;
1463 char s_id[32]; /* Informational name */
1464 u8 s_uuid[16]; /* UUID */
1466 void *s_fs_info; /* Filesystem private info */
1467 fmode_t s_mode;
1469 /* Granularity of c/m/atime in ns.
1470 Cannot be worse than a second */
1471 u32 s_time_gran;
1474 * The next field is for VFS *only*. No filesystems have any business
1475 * even looking at it. You had been warned.
1477 struct mutex s_vfs_rename_mutex; /* Kludge */
1480 * Filesystem subtype. If non-empty the filesystem type field
1481 * in /proc/mounts will be "type.subtype"
1483 char *s_subtype;
1486 * Saved mount options for lazy filesystems using
1487 * generic_show_options()
1489 char __rcu *s_options;
1490 const struct dentry_operations *s_d_op; /* default d_op for dentries */
1493 * Saved pool identifier for cleancache (-1 means none)
1495 int cleancache_poolid;
1497 struct shrinker s_shrink; /* per-sb shrinker handle */
1499 /* Number of inodes with nlink == 0 but still referenced */
1500 atomic_long_t s_remove_count;
1502 /* Being remounted read-only */
1503 int s_readonly_remount;
1506 /* superblock cache pruning functions */
1507 extern void prune_icache_sb(struct super_block *sb, int nr_to_scan);
1508 extern void prune_dcache_sb(struct super_block *sb, int nr_to_scan);
1510 extern struct timespec current_fs_time(struct super_block *sb);
1513 * Snapshotting support.
1515 enum {
1516 SB_UNFROZEN = 0,
1517 SB_FREEZE_WRITE = 1,
1518 SB_FREEZE_TRANS = 2,
1521 #define vfs_check_frozen(sb, level) \
1522 wait_event((sb)->s_wait_unfrozen, ((sb)->s_frozen < (level)))
1525 * until VFS tracks user namespaces for inodes, just make all files
1526 * belong to init_user_ns
1528 extern struct user_namespace init_user_ns;
1529 #define inode_userns(inode) (&init_user_ns)
1530 extern bool inode_owner_or_capable(const struct inode *inode);
1532 /* not quite ready to be deprecated, but... */
1533 extern void lock_super(struct super_block *);
1534 extern void unlock_super(struct super_block *);
1537 * VFS helper functions..
1539 extern int vfs_create(struct inode *, struct dentry *, umode_t, struct nameidata *);
1540 extern int vfs_mkdir(struct inode *, struct dentry *, umode_t);
1541 extern int vfs_mknod(struct inode *, struct dentry *, umode_t, dev_t);
1542 extern int vfs_symlink(struct inode *, struct dentry *, const char *);
1543 extern int vfs_link(struct dentry *, struct inode *, struct dentry *);
1544 extern int vfs_rmdir(struct inode *, struct dentry *);
1545 extern int vfs_unlink(struct inode *, struct dentry *);
1546 extern int vfs_rename(struct inode *, struct dentry *, struct inode *, struct dentry *);
1549 * VFS dentry helper functions.
1551 extern void dentry_unhash(struct dentry *dentry);
1554 * VFS file helper functions.
1556 extern void inode_init_owner(struct inode *inode, const struct inode *dir,
1557 umode_t mode);
1559 * VFS FS_IOC_FIEMAP helper definitions.
1561 struct fiemap_extent_info {
1562 unsigned int fi_flags; /* Flags as passed from user */
1563 unsigned int fi_extents_mapped; /* Number of mapped extents */
1564 unsigned int fi_extents_max; /* Size of fiemap_extent array */
1565 struct fiemap_extent __user *fi_extents_start; /* Start of
1566 fiemap_extent array */
1568 int fiemap_fill_next_extent(struct fiemap_extent_info *info, u64 logical,
1569 u64 phys, u64 len, u32 flags);
1570 int fiemap_check_flags(struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo, u32 fs_flags);
1573 * File types
1575 * NOTE! These match bits 12..15 of stat.st_mode
1576 * (ie "(i_mode >> 12) & 15").
1578 #define DT_UNKNOWN 0
1579 #define DT_FIFO 1
1580 #define DT_CHR 2
1581 #define DT_DIR 4
1582 #define DT_BLK 6
1583 #define DT_REG 8
1584 #define DT_LNK 10
1585 #define DT_SOCK 12
1586 #define DT_WHT 14
1589 * This is the "filldir" function type, used by readdir() to let
1590 * the kernel specify what kind of dirent layout it wants to have.
1591 * This allows the kernel to read directories into kernel space or
1592 * to have different dirent layouts depending on the binary type.
1594 typedef int (*filldir_t)(void *, const char *, int, loff_t, u64, unsigned);
1595 struct block_device_operations;
1597 /* These macros are for out of kernel modules to test that
1598 * the kernel supports the unlocked_ioctl and compat_ioctl
1599 * fields in struct file_operations. */
1600 #define HAVE_COMPAT_IOCTL 1
1601 #define HAVE_UNLOCKED_IOCTL 1
1603 struct file_operations {
1604 struct module *owner;
1605 loff_t (*llseek) (struct file *, loff_t, int);
1606 ssize_t (*read) (struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
1607 ssize_t (*write) (struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
1608 ssize_t (*aio_read) (struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *, unsigned long, loff_t);
1609 ssize_t (*aio_write) (struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *, unsigned long, loff_t);
1610 int (*readdir) (struct file *, void *, filldir_t);
1611 unsigned int (*poll) (struct file *, struct poll_table_struct *);
1612 long (*unlocked_ioctl) (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
1613 long (*compat_ioctl) (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
1614 int (*mmap) (struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *);
1615 int (*open) (struct inode *, struct file *);
1616 int (*flush) (struct file *, fl_owner_t id);
1617 int (*release) (struct inode *, struct file *);
1618 int (*fsync) (struct file *, loff_t, loff_t, int datasync);
1619 int (*aio_fsync) (struct kiocb *, int datasync);
1620 int (*fasync) (int, struct file *, int);
1621 int (*lock) (struct file *, int, struct file_lock *);
1622 ssize_t (*sendpage) (struct file *, struct page *, int, size_t, loff_t *, int);
1623 unsigned long (*get_unmapped_area)(struct file *, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long);
1624 int (*check_flags)(int);
1625 int (*flock) (struct file *, int, struct file_lock *);
1626 ssize_t (*splice_write)(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct file *, loff_t *, size_t, unsigned int);
1627 ssize_t (*splice_read)(struct file *, loff_t *, struct pipe_inode_info *, size_t, unsigned int);
1628 int (*setlease)(struct file *, long, struct file_lock **);
1629 long (*fallocate)(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset,
1630 loff_t len);
1633 struct inode_operations {
1634 struct dentry * (*lookup) (struct inode *,struct dentry *, struct nameidata *);
1635 void * (*follow_link) (struct dentry *, struct nameidata *);
1636 int (*permission) (struct inode *, int);
1637 struct posix_acl * (*get_acl)(struct inode *, int);
1639 int (*readlink) (struct dentry *, char __user *,int);
1640 void (*put_link) (struct dentry *, struct nameidata *, void *);
1642 int (*create) (struct inode *,struct dentry *,umode_t,struct nameidata *);
1643 int (*link) (struct dentry *,struct inode *,struct dentry *);
1644 int (*unlink) (struct inode *,struct dentry *);
1645 int (*symlink) (struct inode *,struct dentry *,const char *);
1646 int (*mkdir) (struct inode *,struct dentry *,umode_t);
1647 int (*rmdir) (struct inode *,struct dentry *);
1648 int (*mknod) (struct inode *,struct dentry *,umode_t,dev_t);
1649 int (*rename) (struct inode *, struct dentry *,
1650 struct inode *, struct dentry *);
1651 void (*truncate) (struct inode *);
1652 int (*setattr) (struct dentry *, struct iattr *);
1653 int (*getattr) (struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *, struct kstat *);
1654 int (*setxattr) (struct dentry *, const char *,const void *,size_t,int);
1655 ssize_t (*getxattr) (struct dentry *, const char *, void *, size_t);
1656 ssize_t (*listxattr) (struct dentry *, char *, size_t);
1657 int (*removexattr) (struct dentry *, const char *);
1658 void (*truncate_range)(struct inode *, loff_t, loff_t);
1659 int (*fiemap)(struct inode *, struct fiemap_extent_info *, u64 start,
1660 u64 len);
1661 } ____cacheline_aligned;
1663 struct seq_file;
1665 ssize_t rw_copy_check_uvector(int type, const struct iovec __user * uvector,
1666 unsigned long nr_segs, unsigned long fast_segs,
1667 struct iovec *fast_pointer,
1668 struct iovec **ret_pointer,
1669 int check_access);
1671 extern ssize_t vfs_read(struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
1672 extern ssize_t vfs_write(struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
1673 extern ssize_t vfs_readv(struct file *, const struct iovec __user *,
1674 unsigned long, loff_t *);
1675 extern ssize_t vfs_writev(struct file *, const struct iovec __user *,
1676 unsigned long, loff_t *);
1678 struct super_operations {
1679 struct inode *(*alloc_inode)(struct super_block *sb);
1680 void (*destroy_inode)(struct inode *);
1682 void (*dirty_inode) (struct inode *, int flags);
1683 int (*write_inode) (struct inode *, struct writeback_control *wbc);
1684 int (*drop_inode) (struct inode *);
1685 void (*evict_inode) (struct inode *);
1686 void (*put_super) (struct super_block *);
1687 void (*write_super) (struct super_block *);
1688 int (*sync_fs)(struct super_block *sb, int wait);
1689 int (*freeze_fs) (struct super_block *);
1690 int (*unfreeze_fs) (struct super_block *);
1691 int (*statfs) (struct dentry *, struct kstatfs *);
1692 int (*remount_fs) (struct super_block *, int *, char *);
1693 void (*umount_begin) (struct super_block *);
1695 int (*show_options)(struct seq_file *, struct dentry *);
1696 int (*show_devname)(struct seq_file *, struct dentry *);
1697 int (*show_path)(struct seq_file *, struct dentry *);
1698 int (*show_stats)(struct seq_file *, struct dentry *);
1699 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
1700 ssize_t (*quota_read)(struct super_block *, int, char *, size_t, loff_t);
1701 ssize_t (*quota_write)(struct super_block *, int, const char *, size_t, loff_t);
1702 #endif
1703 int (*bdev_try_to_free_page)(struct super_block*, struct page*, gfp_t);
1704 int (*nr_cached_objects)(struct super_block *);
1705 void (*free_cached_objects)(struct super_block *, int);
1709 * Inode state bits. Protected by inode->i_lock
1711 * Three bits determine the dirty state of the inode, I_DIRTY_SYNC,
1712 * I_DIRTY_DATASYNC and I_DIRTY_PAGES.
1714 * Four bits define the lifetime of an inode. Initially, inodes are I_NEW,
1715 * until that flag is cleared. I_WILL_FREE, I_FREEING and I_CLEAR are set at
1716 * various stages of removing an inode.
1718 * Two bits are used for locking and completion notification, I_NEW and I_SYNC.
1720 * I_DIRTY_SYNC Inode is dirty, but doesn't have to be written on
1721 * fdatasync(). i_atime is the usual cause.
1722 * I_DIRTY_DATASYNC Data-related inode changes pending. We keep track of
1723 * these changes separately from I_DIRTY_SYNC so that we
1724 * don't have to write inode on fdatasync() when only
1725 * mtime has changed in it.
1726 * I_DIRTY_PAGES Inode has dirty pages. Inode itself may be clean.
1727 * I_NEW Serves as both a mutex and completion notification.
1728 * New inodes set I_NEW. If two processes both create
1729 * the same inode, one of them will release its inode and
1730 * wait for I_NEW to be released before returning.
1731 * Inodes in I_WILL_FREE, I_FREEING or I_CLEAR state can
1732 * also cause waiting on I_NEW, without I_NEW actually
1733 * being set. find_inode() uses this to prevent returning
1734 * nearly-dead inodes.
1735 * I_WILL_FREE Must be set when calling write_inode_now() if i_count
1736 * is zero. I_FREEING must be set when I_WILL_FREE is
1737 * cleared.
1738 * I_FREEING Set when inode is about to be freed but still has dirty
1739 * pages or buffers attached or the inode itself is still
1740 * dirty.
1741 * I_CLEAR Added by end_writeback(). In this state the inode is clean
1742 * and can be destroyed. Inode keeps I_FREEING.
1744 * Inodes that are I_WILL_FREE, I_FREEING or I_CLEAR are
1745 * prohibited for many purposes. iget() must wait for
1746 * the inode to be completely released, then create it
1747 * anew. Other functions will just ignore such inodes,
1748 * if appropriate. I_NEW is used for waiting.
1750 * I_SYNC Synchonized write of dirty inode data. The bits is
1751 * set during data writeback, and cleared with a wakeup
1752 * on the bit address once it is done.
1754 * I_REFERENCED Marks the inode as recently references on the LRU list.
1756 * I_DIO_WAKEUP Never set. Only used as a key for wait_on_bit().
1758 * Q: What is the difference between I_WILL_FREE and I_FREEING?
1760 #define I_DIRTY_SYNC (1 << 0)
1761 #define I_DIRTY_DATASYNC (1 << 1)
1762 #define I_DIRTY_PAGES (1 << 2)
1763 #define __I_NEW 3
1764 #define I_NEW (1 << __I_NEW)
1765 #define I_WILL_FREE (1 << 4)
1766 #define I_FREEING (1 << 5)
1767 #define I_CLEAR (1 << 6)
1768 #define __I_SYNC 7
1769 #define I_SYNC (1 << __I_SYNC)
1770 #define I_REFERENCED (1 << 8)
1771 #define __I_DIO_WAKEUP 9
1772 #define I_DIO_WAKEUP (1 << I_DIO_WAKEUP)
1774 #define I_DIRTY (I_DIRTY_SYNC | I_DIRTY_DATASYNC | I_DIRTY_PAGES)
1776 extern void __mark_inode_dirty(struct inode *, int);
1777 static inline void mark_inode_dirty(struct inode *inode)
1779 __mark_inode_dirty(inode, I_DIRTY);
1782 static inline void mark_inode_dirty_sync(struct inode *inode)
1784 __mark_inode_dirty(inode, I_DIRTY_SYNC);
1787 extern void inc_nlink(struct inode *inode);
1788 extern void drop_nlink(struct inode *inode);
1789 extern void clear_nlink(struct inode *inode);
1790 extern void set_nlink(struct inode *inode, unsigned int nlink);
1792 static inline void inode_inc_link_count(struct inode *inode)
1794 inc_nlink(inode);
1795 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1798 static inline void inode_dec_link_count(struct inode *inode)
1800 drop_nlink(inode);
1801 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1805 * inode_inc_iversion - increments i_version
1806 * @inode: inode that need to be updated
1808 * Every time the inode is modified, the i_version field will be incremented.
1809 * The filesystem has to be mounted with i_version flag
1812 static inline void inode_inc_iversion(struct inode *inode)
1814 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1815 inode->i_version++;
1816 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1819 extern void touch_atime(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry);
1820 static inline void file_accessed(struct file *file)
1822 if (!(file->f_flags & O_NOATIME))
1823 touch_atime(file->f_path.mnt, file->f_path.dentry);
1826 int sync_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc);
1827 int sync_inode_metadata(struct inode *inode, int wait);
1829 struct file_system_type {
1830 const char *name;
1831 int fs_flags;
1832 struct dentry *(*mount) (struct file_system_type *, int,
1833 const char *, void *);
1834 void (*kill_sb) (struct super_block *);
1835 struct module *owner;
1836 struct file_system_type * next;
1837 struct hlist_head fs_supers;
1839 struct lock_class_key s_lock_key;
1840 struct lock_class_key s_umount_key;
1841 struct lock_class_key s_vfs_rename_key;
1843 struct lock_class_key i_lock_key;
1844 struct lock_class_key i_mutex_key;
1845 struct lock_class_key i_mutex_dir_key;
1848 extern struct dentry *mount_ns(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
1849 void *data, int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, void *, int));
1850 extern struct dentry *mount_bdev(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
1851 int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data,
1852 int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, void *, int));
1853 extern struct dentry *mount_single(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
1854 int flags, void *data,
1855 int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, void *, int));
1856 extern struct dentry *mount_nodev(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
1857 int flags, void *data,
1858 int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, void *, int));
1859 extern struct dentry *mount_subtree(struct vfsmount *mnt, const char *path);
1860 void generic_shutdown_super(struct super_block *sb);
1861 void kill_block_super(struct super_block *sb);
1862 void kill_anon_super(struct super_block *sb);
1863 void kill_litter_super(struct super_block *sb);
1864 void deactivate_super(struct super_block *sb);
1865 void deactivate_locked_super(struct super_block *sb);
1866 int set_anon_super(struct super_block *s, void *data);
1867 int get_anon_bdev(dev_t *);
1868 void free_anon_bdev(dev_t);
1869 struct super_block *sget(struct file_system_type *type,
1870 int (*test)(struct super_block *,void *),
1871 int (*set)(struct super_block *,void *),
1872 void *data);
1873 extern struct dentry *mount_pseudo(struct file_system_type *, char *,
1874 const struct super_operations *ops,
1875 const struct dentry_operations *dops,
1876 unsigned long);
1878 static inline void sb_mark_dirty(struct super_block *sb)
1880 sb->s_dirt = 1;
1882 static inline void sb_mark_clean(struct super_block *sb)
1884 sb->s_dirt = 0;
1886 static inline int sb_is_dirty(struct super_block *sb)
1888 return sb->s_dirt;
1891 /* Alas, no aliases. Too much hassle with bringing module.h everywhere */
1892 #define fops_get(fops) \
1893 (((fops) && try_module_get((fops)->owner) ? (fops) : NULL))
1894 #define fops_put(fops) \
1895 do { if (fops) module_put((fops)->owner); } while(0)
1897 extern int register_filesystem(struct file_system_type *);
1898 extern int unregister_filesystem(struct file_system_type *);
1899 extern struct vfsmount *kern_mount_data(struct file_system_type *, void *data);
1900 #define kern_mount(type) kern_mount_data(type, NULL)
1901 extern void kern_unmount(struct vfsmount *mnt);
1902 extern int may_umount_tree(struct vfsmount *);
1903 extern int may_umount(struct vfsmount *);
1904 extern long do_mount(char *, char *, char *, unsigned long, void *);
1905 extern struct vfsmount *collect_mounts(struct path *);
1906 extern void drop_collected_mounts(struct vfsmount *);
1907 extern int iterate_mounts(int (*)(struct vfsmount *, void *), void *,
1908 struct vfsmount *);
1909 extern int vfs_statfs(struct path *, struct kstatfs *);
1910 extern int user_statfs(const char __user *, struct kstatfs *);
1911 extern int fd_statfs(int, struct kstatfs *);
1912 extern int vfs_ustat(dev_t, struct kstatfs *);
1913 extern int freeze_super(struct super_block *super);
1914 extern int thaw_super(struct super_block *super);
1915 extern bool our_mnt(struct vfsmount *mnt);
1917 extern int current_umask(void);
1919 /* /sys/fs */
1920 extern struct kobject *fs_kobj;
1922 #define MAX_RW_COUNT (INT_MAX & PAGE_CACHE_MASK)
1923 extern int rw_verify_area(int, struct file *, loff_t *, size_t);
1925 #define FLOCK_VERIFY_READ 1
1926 #define FLOCK_VERIFY_WRITE 2
1928 #ifdef CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING
1929 extern int locks_mandatory_locked(struct inode *);
1930 extern int locks_mandatory_area(int, struct inode *, struct file *, loff_t, size_t);
1933 * Candidates for mandatory locking have the setgid bit set
1934 * but no group execute bit - an otherwise meaningless combination.
1937 static inline int __mandatory_lock(struct inode *ino)
1939 return (ino->i_mode & (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) == S_ISGID;
1943 * ... and these candidates should be on MS_MANDLOCK mounted fs,
1944 * otherwise these will be advisory locks
1947 static inline int mandatory_lock(struct inode *ino)
1949 return IS_MANDLOCK(ino) && __mandatory_lock(ino);
1952 static inline int locks_verify_locked(struct inode *inode)
1954 if (mandatory_lock(inode))
1955 return locks_mandatory_locked(inode);
1956 return 0;
1959 static inline int locks_verify_truncate(struct inode *inode,
1960 struct file *filp,
1961 loff_t size)
1963 if (inode->i_flock && mandatory_lock(inode))
1964 return locks_mandatory_area(
1965 FLOCK_VERIFY_WRITE, inode, filp,
1966 size < inode->i_size ? size : inode->i_size,
1967 (size < inode->i_size ? inode->i_size - size
1968 : size - inode->i_size)
1970 return 0;
1973 static inline int break_lease(struct inode *inode, unsigned int mode)
1975 if (inode->i_flock)
1976 return __break_lease(inode, mode);
1977 return 0;
1979 #else /* !CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING */
1980 static inline int locks_mandatory_locked(struct inode *inode)
1982 return 0;
1985 static inline int locks_mandatory_area(int rw, struct inode *inode,
1986 struct file *filp, loff_t offset,
1987 size_t count)
1989 return 0;
1992 static inline int __mandatory_lock(struct inode *inode)
1994 return 0;
1997 static inline int mandatory_lock(struct inode *inode)
1999 return 0;
2002 static inline int locks_verify_locked(struct inode *inode)
2004 return 0;
2007 static inline int locks_verify_truncate(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp,
2008 size_t size)
2010 return 0;
2013 static inline int break_lease(struct inode *inode, unsigned int mode)
2015 return 0;
2018 #endif /* CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING */
2020 /* fs/open.c */
2022 extern int do_truncate(struct dentry *, loff_t start, unsigned int time_attrs,
2023 struct file *filp);
2024 extern int do_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset,
2025 loff_t len);
2026 extern long do_sys_open(int dfd, const char __user *filename, int flags,
2027 umode_t mode);
2028 extern struct file *filp_open(const char *, int, umode_t);
2029 extern struct file *file_open_root(struct dentry *, struct vfsmount *,
2030 const char *, int);
2031 extern struct file * dentry_open(struct dentry *, struct vfsmount *, int,
2032 const struct cred *);
2033 extern int filp_close(struct file *, fl_owner_t id);
2034 extern char * getname(const char __user *);
2036 /* fs/ioctl.c */
2038 extern int ioctl_preallocate(struct file *filp, void __user *argp);
2040 /* fs/dcache.c */
2041 extern void __init vfs_caches_init_early(void);
2042 extern void __init vfs_caches_init(unsigned long);
2044 extern struct kmem_cache *names_cachep;
2046 #define __getname_gfp(gfp) kmem_cache_alloc(names_cachep, (gfp))
2047 #define __getname() __getname_gfp(GFP_KERNEL)
2048 #define __putname(name) kmem_cache_free(names_cachep, (void *)(name))
2049 #ifndef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
2050 #define putname(name) __putname(name)
2051 #else
2052 extern void putname(const char *name);
2053 #endif
2055 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
2056 extern int register_blkdev(unsigned int, const char *);
2057 extern void unregister_blkdev(unsigned int, const char *);
2058 extern struct block_device *bdget(dev_t);
2059 extern struct block_device *bdgrab(struct block_device *bdev);
2060 extern void bd_set_size(struct block_device *, loff_t size);
2061 extern void bd_forget(struct inode *inode);
2062 extern void bdput(struct block_device *);
2063 extern void invalidate_bdev(struct block_device *);
2064 extern int sync_blockdev(struct block_device *bdev);
2065 extern void kill_bdev(struct block_device *);
2066 extern struct super_block *freeze_bdev(struct block_device *);
2067 extern void emergency_thaw_all(void);
2068 extern int thaw_bdev(struct block_device *bdev, struct super_block *sb);
2069 extern int fsync_bdev(struct block_device *);
2070 #else
2071 static inline void bd_forget(struct inode *inode) {}
2072 static inline int sync_blockdev(struct block_device *bdev) { return 0; }
2073 static inline void kill_bdev(struct block_device *bdev) {}
2074 static inline void invalidate_bdev(struct block_device *bdev) {}
2076 static inline struct super_block *freeze_bdev(struct block_device *sb)
2078 return NULL;
2081 static inline int thaw_bdev(struct block_device *bdev, struct super_block *sb)
2083 return 0;
2085 #endif
2086 extern int sync_filesystem(struct super_block *);
2087 extern const struct file_operations def_blk_fops;
2088 extern const struct file_operations def_chr_fops;
2089 extern const struct file_operations bad_sock_fops;
2090 extern const struct file_operations def_fifo_fops;
2091 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
2092 extern int ioctl_by_bdev(struct block_device *, unsigned, unsigned long);
2093 extern int blkdev_ioctl(struct block_device *, fmode_t, unsigned, unsigned long);
2094 extern long compat_blkdev_ioctl(struct file *, unsigned, unsigned long);
2095 extern int blkdev_get(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode, void *holder);
2096 extern struct block_device *blkdev_get_by_path(const char *path, fmode_t mode,
2097 void *holder);
2098 extern struct block_device *blkdev_get_by_dev(dev_t dev, fmode_t mode,
2099 void *holder);
2100 extern int blkdev_put(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode);
2101 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
2102 extern int bd_link_disk_holder(struct block_device *bdev, struct gendisk *disk);
2103 extern void bd_unlink_disk_holder(struct block_device *bdev,
2104 struct gendisk *disk);
2105 #else
2106 static inline int bd_link_disk_holder(struct block_device *bdev,
2107 struct gendisk *disk)
2109 return 0;
2111 static inline void bd_unlink_disk_holder(struct block_device *bdev,
2112 struct gendisk *disk)
2115 #endif
2116 #endif
2118 /* fs/char_dev.c */
2119 #define CHRDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE 255
2120 extern int alloc_chrdev_region(dev_t *, unsigned, unsigned, const char *);
2121 extern int register_chrdev_region(dev_t, unsigned, const char *);
2122 extern int __register_chrdev(unsigned int major, unsigned int baseminor,
2123 unsigned int count, const char *name,
2124 const struct file_operations *fops);
2125 extern void __unregister_chrdev(unsigned int major, unsigned int baseminor,
2126 unsigned int count, const char *name);
2127 extern void unregister_chrdev_region(dev_t, unsigned);
2128 extern void chrdev_show(struct seq_file *,off_t);
2130 static inline int register_chrdev(unsigned int major, const char *name,
2131 const struct file_operations *fops)
2133 return __register_chrdev(major, 0, 256, name, fops);
2136 static inline void unregister_chrdev(unsigned int major, const char *name)
2138 __unregister_chrdev(major, 0, 256, name);
2141 /* fs/block_dev.c */
2142 #define BDEVNAME_SIZE 32 /* Largest string for a blockdev identifier */
2143 #define BDEVT_SIZE 10 /* Largest string for MAJ:MIN for blkdev */
2145 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
2146 #define BLKDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE 255
2147 extern const char *__bdevname(dev_t, char *buffer);
2148 extern const char *bdevname(struct block_device *bdev, char *buffer);
2149 extern struct block_device *lookup_bdev(const char *);
2150 extern void blkdev_show(struct seq_file *,off_t);
2152 #else
2153 #define BLKDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE 0
2154 #endif
2156 extern void init_special_inode(struct inode *, umode_t, dev_t);
2158 /* Invalid inode operations -- fs/bad_inode.c */
2159 extern void make_bad_inode(struct inode *);
2160 extern int is_bad_inode(struct inode *);
2162 extern const struct file_operations read_pipefifo_fops;
2163 extern const struct file_operations write_pipefifo_fops;
2164 extern const struct file_operations rdwr_pipefifo_fops;
2166 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
2168 * return READ, READA, or WRITE
2170 #define bio_rw(bio) ((bio)->bi_rw & (RW_MASK | RWA_MASK))
2173 * return data direction, READ or WRITE
2175 #define bio_data_dir(bio) ((bio)->bi_rw & 1)
2177 extern void check_disk_size_change(struct gendisk *disk,
2178 struct block_device *bdev);
2179 extern int revalidate_disk(struct gendisk *);
2180 extern int check_disk_change(struct block_device *);
2181 extern int __invalidate_device(struct block_device *, bool);
2182 extern int invalidate_partition(struct gendisk *, int);
2183 #endif
2184 unsigned long invalidate_mapping_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
2185 pgoff_t start, pgoff_t end);
2187 static inline void invalidate_remote_inode(struct inode *inode)
2189 if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) ||
2190 S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
2191 invalidate_mapping_pages(inode->i_mapping, 0, -1);
2193 extern int invalidate_inode_pages2(struct address_space *mapping);
2194 extern int invalidate_inode_pages2_range(struct address_space *mapping,
2195 pgoff_t start, pgoff_t end);
2196 extern int write_inode_now(struct inode *, int);
2197 extern int filemap_fdatawrite(struct address_space *);
2198 extern int filemap_flush(struct address_space *);
2199 extern int filemap_fdatawait(struct address_space *);
2200 extern int filemap_fdatawait_range(struct address_space *, loff_t lstart,
2201 loff_t lend);
2202 extern int filemap_write_and_wait(struct address_space *mapping);
2203 extern int filemap_write_and_wait_range(struct address_space *mapping,
2204 loff_t lstart, loff_t lend);
2205 extern int __filemap_fdatawrite_range(struct address_space *mapping,
2206 loff_t start, loff_t end, int sync_mode);
2207 extern int filemap_fdatawrite_range(struct address_space *mapping,
2208 loff_t start, loff_t end);
2210 extern int vfs_fsync_range(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end,
2211 int datasync);
2212 extern int vfs_fsync(struct file *file, int datasync);
2213 extern int generic_write_sync(struct file *file, loff_t pos, loff_t count);
2214 extern void sync_supers(void);
2215 extern void emergency_sync(void);
2216 extern void emergency_remount(void);
2217 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
2218 extern sector_t bmap(struct inode *, sector_t);
2219 #endif
2220 extern int notify_change(struct dentry *, struct iattr *);
2221 extern int inode_permission(struct inode *, int);
2222 extern int generic_permission(struct inode *, int);
2224 static inline bool execute_ok(struct inode *inode)
2226 return (inode->i_mode & S_IXUGO) || S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode);
2230 * get_write_access() gets write permission for a file.
2231 * put_write_access() releases this write permission.
2232 * This is used for regular files.
2233 * We cannot support write (and maybe mmap read-write shared) accesses and
2234 * MAP_DENYWRITE mmappings simultaneously. The i_writecount field of an inode
2235 * can have the following values:
2236 * 0: no writers, no VM_DENYWRITE mappings
2237 * < 0: (-i_writecount) vm_area_structs with VM_DENYWRITE set exist
2238 * > 0: (i_writecount) users are writing to the file.
2240 * Normally we operate on that counter with atomic_{inc,dec} and it's safe
2241 * except for the cases where we don't hold i_writecount yet. Then we need to
2242 * use {get,deny}_write_access() - these functions check the sign and refuse
2243 * to do the change if sign is wrong.
2245 static inline int get_write_access(struct inode *inode)
2247 return atomic_inc_unless_negative(&inode->i_writecount) ? 0 : -ETXTBSY;
2249 static inline int deny_write_access(struct file *file)
2251 struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
2252 return atomic_dec_unless_positive(&inode->i_writecount) ? 0 : -ETXTBSY;
2254 static inline void put_write_access(struct inode * inode)
2256 atomic_dec(&inode->i_writecount);
2258 static inline void allow_write_access(struct file *file)
2260 if (file)
2261 atomic_inc(&file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_writecount);
2263 #ifdef CONFIG_IMA
2264 static inline void i_readcount_dec(struct inode *inode)
2266 BUG_ON(!atomic_read(&inode->i_readcount));
2267 atomic_dec(&inode->i_readcount);
2269 static inline void i_readcount_inc(struct inode *inode)
2271 atomic_inc(&inode->i_readcount);
2273 #else
2274 static inline void i_readcount_dec(struct inode *inode)
2276 return;
2278 static inline void i_readcount_inc(struct inode *inode)
2280 return;
2282 #endif
2283 extern int do_pipe_flags(int *, int);
2284 extern struct file *create_read_pipe(struct file *f, int flags);
2285 extern struct file *create_write_pipe(int flags);
2286 extern void free_write_pipe(struct file *);
2288 extern int kernel_read(struct file *, loff_t, char *, unsigned long);
2289 extern struct file * open_exec(const char *);
2291 /* fs/dcache.c -- generic fs support functions */
2292 extern int is_subdir(struct dentry *, struct dentry *);
2293 extern int path_is_under(struct path *, struct path *);
2294 extern ino_t find_inode_number(struct dentry *, struct qstr *);
2296 #include <linux/err.h>
2298 /* needed for stackable file system support */
2299 extern loff_t default_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin);
2301 extern loff_t vfs_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin);
2303 extern int inode_init_always(struct super_block *, struct inode *);
2304 extern void inode_init_once(struct inode *);
2305 extern void address_space_init_once(struct address_space *mapping);
2306 extern void ihold(struct inode * inode);
2307 extern void iput(struct inode *);
2308 extern struct inode * igrab(struct inode *);
2309 extern ino_t iunique(struct super_block *, ino_t);
2310 extern int inode_needs_sync(struct inode *inode);
2311 extern int generic_delete_inode(struct inode *inode);
2312 extern int generic_drop_inode(struct inode *inode);
2314 extern struct inode *ilookup5_nowait(struct super_block *sb,
2315 unsigned long hashval, int (*test)(struct inode *, void *),
2316 void *data);
2317 extern struct inode *ilookup5(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long hashval,
2318 int (*test)(struct inode *, void *), void *data);
2319 extern struct inode *ilookup(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino);
2321 extern struct inode * iget5_locked(struct super_block *, unsigned long, int (*test)(struct inode *, void *), int (*set)(struct inode *, void *), void *);
2322 extern struct inode * iget_locked(struct super_block *, unsigned long);
2323 extern int insert_inode_locked4(struct inode *, unsigned long, int (*test)(struct inode *, void *), void *);
2324 extern int insert_inode_locked(struct inode *);
2325 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
2326 extern void lockdep_annotate_inode_mutex_key(struct inode *inode);
2327 #else
2328 static inline void lockdep_annotate_inode_mutex_key(struct inode *inode) { };
2329 #endif
2330 extern void unlock_new_inode(struct inode *);
2331 extern unsigned int get_next_ino(void);
2333 extern void __iget(struct inode * inode);
2334 extern void iget_failed(struct inode *);
2335 extern void end_writeback(struct inode *);
2336 extern void __destroy_inode(struct inode *);
2337 extern struct inode *new_inode_pseudo(struct super_block *sb);
2338 extern struct inode *new_inode(struct super_block *sb);
2339 extern void free_inode_nonrcu(struct inode *inode);
2340 extern int should_remove_suid(struct dentry *);
2341 extern int file_remove_suid(struct file *);
2343 extern void __insert_inode_hash(struct inode *, unsigned long hashval);
2344 static inline void insert_inode_hash(struct inode *inode)
2346 __insert_inode_hash(inode, inode->i_ino);
2349 extern void __remove_inode_hash(struct inode *);
2350 static inline void remove_inode_hash(struct inode *inode)
2352 if (!inode_unhashed(inode))
2353 __remove_inode_hash(inode);
2356 extern void inode_sb_list_add(struct inode *inode);
2358 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
2359 extern void submit_bio(int, struct bio *);
2360 extern int bdev_read_only(struct block_device *);
2361 #endif
2362 extern int set_blocksize(struct block_device *, int);
2363 extern int sb_set_blocksize(struct super_block *, int);
2364 extern int sb_min_blocksize(struct super_block *, int);
2366 extern int generic_file_mmap(struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *);
2367 extern int generic_file_readonly_mmap(struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *);
2368 extern int file_read_actor(read_descriptor_t * desc, struct page *page, unsigned long offset, unsigned long size);
2369 int generic_write_checks(struct file *file, loff_t *pos, size_t *count, int isblk);
2370 extern ssize_t generic_file_aio_read(struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *, unsigned long, loff_t);
2371 extern ssize_t __generic_file_aio_write(struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *, unsigned long,
2372 loff_t *);
2373 extern ssize_t generic_file_aio_write(struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *, unsigned long, loff_t);
2374 extern ssize_t generic_file_direct_write(struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *,
2375 unsigned long *, loff_t, loff_t *, size_t, size_t);
2376 extern ssize_t generic_file_buffered_write(struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *,
2377 unsigned long, loff_t, loff_t *, size_t, ssize_t);
2378 extern ssize_t do_sync_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t len, loff_t *ppos);
2379 extern ssize_t do_sync_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf, size_t len, loff_t *ppos);
2380 extern int generic_segment_checks(const struct iovec *iov,
2381 unsigned long *nr_segs, size_t *count, int access_flags);
2383 /* fs/block_dev.c */
2384 extern ssize_t blkdev_aio_write(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
2385 unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos);
2386 extern int blkdev_fsync(struct file *filp, loff_t start, loff_t end,
2387 int datasync);
2388 extern void block_sync_page(struct page *page);
2390 /* fs/splice.c */
2391 extern ssize_t generic_file_splice_read(struct file *, loff_t *,
2392 struct pipe_inode_info *, size_t, unsigned int);
2393 extern ssize_t default_file_splice_read(struct file *, loff_t *,
2394 struct pipe_inode_info *, size_t, unsigned int);
2395 extern ssize_t generic_file_splice_write(struct pipe_inode_info *,
2396 struct file *, loff_t *, size_t, unsigned int);
2397 extern ssize_t generic_splice_sendpage(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
2398 struct file *out, loff_t *, size_t len, unsigned int flags);
2399 extern long do_splice_direct(struct file *in, loff_t *ppos, struct file *out,
2400 size_t len, unsigned int flags);
2402 extern void
2403 file_ra_state_init(struct file_ra_state *ra, struct address_space *mapping);
2404 extern loff_t noop_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin);
2405 extern loff_t no_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin);
2406 extern loff_t generic_file_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin);
2407 extern loff_t generic_file_llseek_size(struct file *file, loff_t offset,
2408 int origin, loff_t maxsize);
2409 extern int generic_file_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp);
2410 extern int nonseekable_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp);
2412 #ifdef CONFIG_FS_XIP
2413 extern ssize_t xip_file_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t len,
2414 loff_t *ppos);
2415 extern int xip_file_mmap(struct file * file, struct vm_area_struct * vma);
2416 extern ssize_t xip_file_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf,
2417 size_t len, loff_t *ppos);
2418 extern int xip_truncate_page(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t from);
2419 #else
2420 static inline int xip_truncate_page(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t from)
2422 return 0;
2424 #endif
2426 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
2427 typedef void (dio_submit_t)(int rw, struct bio *bio, struct inode *inode,
2428 loff_t file_offset);
2430 enum {
2431 /* need locking between buffered and direct access */
2432 DIO_LOCKING = 0x01,
2434 /* filesystem does not support filling holes */
2435 DIO_SKIP_HOLES = 0x02,
2438 void dio_end_io(struct bio *bio, int error);
2439 void inode_dio_wait(struct inode *inode);
2440 void inode_dio_done(struct inode *inode);
2442 ssize_t __blockdev_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb, struct inode *inode,
2443 struct block_device *bdev, const struct iovec *iov, loff_t offset,
2444 unsigned long nr_segs, get_block_t get_block, dio_iodone_t end_io,
2445 dio_submit_t submit_io, int flags);
2447 static inline ssize_t blockdev_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb,
2448 struct inode *inode, const struct iovec *iov, loff_t offset,
2449 unsigned long nr_segs, get_block_t get_block)
2451 return __blockdev_direct_IO(rw, iocb, inode, inode->i_sb->s_bdev, iov,
2452 offset, nr_segs, get_block, NULL, NULL,
2453 DIO_LOCKING | DIO_SKIP_HOLES);
2455 #else
2456 static inline void inode_dio_wait(struct inode *inode)
2459 #endif
2461 extern const struct file_operations generic_ro_fops;
2463 #define special_file(m) (S_ISCHR(m)||S_ISBLK(m)||S_ISFIFO(m)||S_ISSOCK(m))
2465 extern int vfs_readlink(struct dentry *, char __user *, int, const char *);
2466 extern int vfs_follow_link(struct nameidata *, const char *);
2467 extern int page_readlink(struct dentry *, char __user *, int);
2468 extern void *page_follow_link_light(struct dentry *, struct nameidata *);
2469 extern void page_put_link(struct dentry *, struct nameidata *, void *);
2470 extern int __page_symlink(struct inode *inode, const char *symname, int len,
2471 int nofs);
2472 extern int page_symlink(struct inode *inode, const char *symname, int len);
2473 extern const struct inode_operations page_symlink_inode_operations;
2474 extern int generic_readlink(struct dentry *, char __user *, int);
2475 extern void generic_fillattr(struct inode *, struct kstat *);
2476 extern int vfs_getattr(struct vfsmount *, struct dentry *, struct kstat *);
2477 void __inode_add_bytes(struct inode *inode, loff_t bytes);
2478 void inode_add_bytes(struct inode *inode, loff_t bytes);
2479 void inode_sub_bytes(struct inode *inode, loff_t bytes);
2480 loff_t inode_get_bytes(struct inode *inode);
2481 void inode_set_bytes(struct inode *inode, loff_t bytes);
2483 extern int vfs_readdir(struct file *, filldir_t, void *);
2485 extern int vfs_stat(const char __user *, struct kstat *);
2486 extern int vfs_lstat(const char __user *, struct kstat *);
2487 extern int vfs_fstat(unsigned int, struct kstat *);
2488 extern int vfs_fstatat(int , const char __user *, struct kstat *, int);
2490 extern int do_vfs_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int fd, unsigned int cmd,
2491 unsigned long arg);
2492 extern int __generic_block_fiemap(struct inode *inode,
2493 struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo,
2494 loff_t start, loff_t len,
2495 get_block_t *get_block);
2496 extern int generic_block_fiemap(struct inode *inode,
2497 struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo, u64 start,
2498 u64 len, get_block_t *get_block);
2500 extern void get_filesystem(struct file_system_type *fs);
2501 extern void put_filesystem(struct file_system_type *fs);
2502 extern struct file_system_type *get_fs_type(const char *name);
2503 extern struct super_block *get_super(struct block_device *);
2504 extern struct super_block *get_super_thawed(struct block_device *);
2505 extern struct super_block *get_active_super(struct block_device *bdev);
2506 extern void drop_super(struct super_block *sb);
2507 extern void iterate_supers(void (*)(struct super_block *, void *), void *);
2508 extern void iterate_supers_type(struct file_system_type *,
2509 void (*)(struct super_block *, void *), void *);
2511 extern int dcache_dir_open(struct inode *, struct file *);
2512 extern int dcache_dir_close(struct inode *, struct file *);
2513 extern loff_t dcache_dir_lseek(struct file *, loff_t, int);
2514 extern int dcache_readdir(struct file *, void *, filldir_t);
2515 extern int simple_setattr(struct dentry *, struct iattr *);
2516 extern int simple_getattr(struct vfsmount *, struct dentry *, struct kstat *);
2517 extern int simple_statfs(struct dentry *, struct kstatfs *);
2518 extern int simple_link(struct dentry *, struct inode *, struct dentry *);
2519 extern int simple_unlink(struct inode *, struct dentry *);
2520 extern int simple_rmdir(struct inode *, struct dentry *);
2521 extern int simple_rename(struct inode *, struct dentry *, struct inode *, struct dentry *);
2522 extern int noop_fsync(struct file *, loff_t, loff_t, int);
2523 extern int simple_empty(struct dentry *);
2524 extern int simple_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page);
2525 extern int simple_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
2526 loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
2527 struct page **pagep, void **fsdata);
2528 extern int simple_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
2529 loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
2530 struct page *page, void *fsdata);
2532 extern struct dentry *simple_lookup(struct inode *, struct dentry *, struct nameidata *);
2533 extern ssize_t generic_read_dir(struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
2534 extern const struct file_operations simple_dir_operations;
2535 extern const struct inode_operations simple_dir_inode_operations;
2536 struct tree_descr { char *name; const struct file_operations *ops; int mode; };
2537 struct dentry *d_alloc_name(struct dentry *, const char *);
2538 extern int simple_fill_super(struct super_block *, unsigned long, struct tree_descr *);
2539 extern int simple_pin_fs(struct file_system_type *, struct vfsmount **mount, int *count);
2540 extern void simple_release_fs(struct vfsmount **mount, int *count);
2542 extern ssize_t simple_read_from_buffer(void __user *to, size_t count,
2543 loff_t *ppos, const void *from, size_t available);
2544 extern ssize_t simple_write_to_buffer(void *to, size_t available, loff_t *ppos,
2545 const void __user *from, size_t count);
2547 extern int generic_file_fsync(struct file *, loff_t, loff_t, int);
2549 extern int generic_check_addressable(unsigned, u64);
2551 #ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION
2552 extern int buffer_migrate_page(struct address_space *,
2553 struct page *, struct page *,
2554 enum migrate_mode);
2555 #else
2556 #define buffer_migrate_page NULL
2557 #endif
2559 extern int inode_change_ok(const struct inode *, struct iattr *);
2560 extern int inode_newsize_ok(const struct inode *, loff_t offset);
2561 extern void setattr_copy(struct inode *inode, const struct iattr *attr);
2563 extern void file_update_time(struct file *file);
2565 extern int generic_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root);
2566 extern void save_mount_options(struct super_block *sb, char *options);
2567 extern void replace_mount_options(struct super_block *sb, char *options);
2569 static inline ino_t parent_ino(struct dentry *dentry)
2571 ino_t res;
2574 * Don't strictly need d_lock here? If the parent ino could change
2575 * then surely we'd have a deeper race in the caller?
2577 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
2578 res = dentry->d_parent->d_inode->i_ino;
2579 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
2580 return res;
2583 /* Transaction based IO helpers */
2586 * An argresp is stored in an allocated page and holds the
2587 * size of the argument or response, along with its content
2589 struct simple_transaction_argresp {
2590 ssize_t size;
2591 char data[0];
2594 #define SIMPLE_TRANSACTION_LIMIT (PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(struct simple_transaction_argresp))
2596 char *simple_transaction_get(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
2597 size_t size);
2598 ssize_t simple_transaction_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
2599 size_t size, loff_t *pos);
2600 int simple_transaction_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
2602 void simple_transaction_set(struct file *file, size_t n);
2605 * simple attribute files
2607 * These attributes behave similar to those in sysfs:
2609 * Writing to an attribute immediately sets a value, an open file can be
2610 * written to multiple times.
2612 * Reading from an attribute creates a buffer from the value that might get
2613 * read with multiple read calls. When the attribute has been read
2614 * completely, no further read calls are possible until the file is opened
2615 * again.
2617 * All attributes contain a text representation of a numeric value
2618 * that are accessed with the get() and set() functions.
2620 #define DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(__fops, __get, __set, __fmt) \
2621 static int __fops ## _open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) \
2623 __simple_attr_check_format(__fmt, 0ull); \
2624 return simple_attr_open(inode, file, __get, __set, __fmt); \
2626 static const struct file_operations __fops = { \
2627 .owner = THIS_MODULE, \
2628 .open = __fops ## _open, \
2629 .release = simple_attr_release, \
2630 .read = simple_attr_read, \
2631 .write = simple_attr_write, \
2632 .llseek = generic_file_llseek, \
2635 static inline __printf(1, 2)
2636 void __simple_attr_check_format(const char *fmt, ...)
2638 /* don't do anything, just let the compiler check the arguments; */
2641 int simple_attr_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
2642 int (*get)(void *, u64 *), int (*set)(void *, u64),
2643 const char *fmt);
2644 int simple_attr_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
2645 ssize_t simple_attr_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
2646 size_t len, loff_t *ppos);
2647 ssize_t simple_attr_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
2648 size_t len, loff_t *ppos);
2650 struct ctl_table;
2651 int proc_nr_files(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2652 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
2653 int proc_nr_dentry(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2654 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
2655 int proc_nr_inodes(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2656 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
2657 int __init get_filesystem_list(char *buf);
2659 #define __FMODE_EXEC ((__force int) FMODE_EXEC)
2660 #define __FMODE_NONOTIFY ((__force int) FMODE_NONOTIFY)
2662 #define ACC_MODE(x) ("\004\002\006\006"[(x)&O_ACCMODE])
2663 #define OPEN_FMODE(flag) ((__force fmode_t)(((flag + 1) & O_ACCMODE) | \
2664 (flag & __FMODE_NONOTIFY)))
2666 static inline int is_sxid(umode_t mode)
2668 return (mode & S_ISUID) || ((mode & S_ISGID) && (mode & S_IXGRP));
2671 static inline void inode_has_no_xattr(struct inode *inode)
2673 if (!is_sxid(inode->i_mode) && (inode->i_sb->s_flags & MS_NOSEC))
2674 inode->i_flags |= S_NOSEC;
2677 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
2678 #endif /* _LINUX_FS_H */