2 * pata_ali.c - ALI 15x3 PATA for new ATA layer
6 * linux/drivers/ide/pci/alim15x3.c Version 0.17 2003/01/02
8 * Copyright (C) 1998-2000 Michel Aubry, Maintainer
9 * Copyright (C) 1998-2000 Andrzej Krzysztofowicz, Maintainer
10 * Copyright (C) 1999-2000 CJ, cjtsai@ali.com.tw, Maintainer
12 * Copyright (C) 1998-2000 Andre Hedrick (andre@linux-ide.org)
13 * May be copied or modified under the terms of the GNU General Public License
14 * Copyright (C) 2002 Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
15 * ALi (now ULi M5228) support by Clear Zhang <Clear.Zhang@ali.com.tw>
18 * Chipset documentation available under NDA only
21 * Cannot have ATAPI on both master & slave for rev < c2 (???) but
22 * otherwise should do atapi DMA.
25 #include <linux/kernel.h>
26 #include <linux/module.h>
27 #include <linux/pci.h>
28 #include <linux/init.h>
29 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
30 #include <linux/delay.h>
31 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
32 #include <linux/libata.h>
33 #include <linux/dmi.h>
35 #define DRV_NAME "pata_ali"
36 #define DRV_VERSION "0.7.5"
38 static int ali_atapi_dma
= 0;
39 module_param_named(atapi_dma
, ali_atapi_dma
, int, 0644);
40 MODULE_PARM_DESC(atapi_dma
, "Enable ATAPI DMA (0=disable, 1=enable)");
46 static const struct dmi_system_id cable_dmi_table
[] = {
48 .ident
= "HP Pavilion N5430",
50 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR
, "Hewlett-Packard"),
51 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VERSION
, "OmniBook N32N-736"),
55 .ident
= "Toshiba Satelite S1800-814",
57 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR
, "TOSHIBA"),
58 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME
, "S1800-814"),
64 static int ali_cable_override(struct pci_dev
*pdev
)
67 if (pdev
->subsystem_vendor
== 0x10CF && pdev
->subsystem_device
== 0x10AF)
69 /* Mitac 8317 (Winbook-A) and relatives */
70 if (pdev
->subsystem_vendor
== 0x1071 && pdev
->subsystem_device
== 0x8317)
73 if (dmi_check_system(cable_dmi_table
))
79 * ali_c2_cable_detect - cable detection
82 * Perform cable detection for C2 and later revisions
85 static int ali_c2_cable_detect(struct ata_port
*ap
)
87 struct pci_dev
*pdev
= to_pci_dev(ap
->host
->dev
);
90 /* Certain laptops use short but suitable cables and don't
91 implement the detect logic */
93 if (ali_cable_override(pdev
))
94 return ATA_CBL_PATA40_SHORT
;
96 /* Host view cable detect 0x4A bit 0 primary bit 1 secondary
98 pci_read_config_byte(pdev
, 0x4A, &ata66
);
99 if (ata66
& (1 << ap
->port_no
))
100 return ATA_CBL_PATA40
;
102 return ATA_CBL_PATA80
;
106 * ali_20_filter - filter for earlier ALI DMA
108 * @adev: attached device
110 * Ensure that we do not do DMA on CD devices. We may be able to
111 * fix that later on. Also ensure we do not do UDMA on WDC drives
114 static unsigned long ali_20_filter(struct ata_device
*adev
, unsigned long mask
)
116 char model_num
[ATA_ID_PROD_LEN
+ 1];
117 /* No DMA on anything but a disk for now */
118 if (adev
->class != ATA_DEV_ATA
)
119 mask
&= ~(ATA_MASK_MWDMA
| ATA_MASK_UDMA
);
120 ata_id_c_string(adev
->id
, model_num
, ATA_ID_PROD
, sizeof(model_num
));
121 if (strstr(model_num
, "WDC"))
122 return mask
&= ~ATA_MASK_UDMA
;
123 return ata_bmdma_mode_filter(adev
, mask
);
127 * ali_fifo_control - FIFO manager
128 * @ap: ALi channel to control
129 * @adev: device for FIFO control
130 * @on: 0 for off 1 for on
132 * Enable or disable the FIFO on a given device. Because of the way the
133 * ALi FIFO works it provides a boost on ATA disk but can be confused by
134 * ATAPI and we must therefore manage it.
137 static void ali_fifo_control(struct ata_port
*ap
, struct ata_device
*adev
, int on
)
139 struct pci_dev
*pdev
= to_pci_dev(ap
->host
->dev
);
140 int pio_fifo
= 0x54 + ap
->port_no
;
142 int shift
= 4 * adev
->devno
;
144 /* ATA - FIFO on set nibble to 0x05, ATAPI - FIFO off, set nibble to
145 0x00. Not all the docs agree but the behaviour we now use is the
146 one stated in the BIOS Programming Guide */
148 pci_read_config_byte(pdev
, pio_fifo
, &fifo
);
149 fifo
&= ~(0x0F << shift
);
151 fifo
|= (on
<< shift
);
152 pci_write_config_byte(pdev
, pio_fifo
, fifo
);
156 * ali_program_modes - load mode registers
157 * @ap: ALi channel to load
158 * @adev: Device the timing is for
159 * @cmd: Command timing
161 * @ultra: UDMA timing or zero for off
163 * Loads the timing registers for cmd/data and disable UDMA if
164 * ultra is zero. If ultra is set then load and enable the UDMA
165 * timing but do not touch the command/data timing.
168 static void ali_program_modes(struct ata_port
*ap
, struct ata_device
*adev
, struct ata_timing
*t
, u8 ultra
)
170 struct pci_dev
*pdev
= to_pci_dev(ap
->host
->dev
);
171 int cas
= 0x58 + 4 * ap
->port_no
; /* Command timing */
172 int cbt
= 0x59 + 4 * ap
->port_no
; /* Command timing */
173 int drwt
= 0x5A + 4 * ap
->port_no
+ adev
->devno
; /* R/W timing */
174 int udmat
= 0x56 + ap
->port_no
; /* UDMA timing */
175 int shift
= 4 * adev
->devno
;
179 t
->setup
= clamp_val(t
->setup
, 1, 8) & 7;
180 t
->act8b
= clamp_val(t
->act8b
, 1, 8) & 7;
181 t
->rec8b
= clamp_val(t
->rec8b
, 1, 16) & 15;
182 t
->active
= clamp_val(t
->active
, 1, 8) & 7;
183 t
->recover
= clamp_val(t
->recover
, 1, 16) & 15;
185 pci_write_config_byte(pdev
, cas
, t
->setup
);
186 pci_write_config_byte(pdev
, cbt
, (t
->act8b
<< 4) | t
->rec8b
);
187 pci_write_config_byte(pdev
, drwt
, (t
->active
<< 4) | t
->recover
);
190 /* Set up the UDMA enable */
191 pci_read_config_byte(pdev
, udmat
, &udma
);
192 udma
&= ~(0x0F << shift
);
193 udma
|= ultra
<< shift
;
194 pci_write_config_byte(pdev
, udmat
, udma
);
198 * ali_set_piomode - set initial PIO mode data
202 * Program the ALi registers for PIO mode. FIXME: add timings for
206 static void ali_set_piomode(struct ata_port
*ap
, struct ata_device
*adev
)
208 struct ata_device
*pair
= ata_dev_pair(adev
);
210 unsigned long T
= 1000000000 / 33333; /* PCI clock based */
212 ata_timing_compute(adev
, adev
->pio_mode
, &t
, T
, 1);
215 ata_timing_compute(pair
, pair
->pio_mode
, &p
, T
, 1);
216 ata_timing_merge(&p
, &t
, &t
, ATA_TIMING_SETUP
|ATA_TIMING_8BIT
);
217 if (pair
->dma_mode
) {
218 ata_timing_compute(pair
, pair
->dma_mode
, &p
, T
, 1);
219 ata_timing_merge(&p
, &t
, &t
, ATA_TIMING_SETUP
|ATA_TIMING_8BIT
);
223 /* PIO FIFO is only permitted on ATA disk */
224 if (adev
->class != ATA_DEV_ATA
)
225 ali_fifo_control(ap
, adev
, 0x00);
226 ali_program_modes(ap
, adev
, &t
, 0);
227 if (adev
->class == ATA_DEV_ATA
)
228 ali_fifo_control(ap
, adev
, 0x05);
233 * ali_set_dmamode - set initial DMA mode data
237 * FIXME: MWDMA timings
240 static void ali_set_dmamode(struct ata_port
*ap
, struct ata_device
*adev
)
242 static u8 udma_timing
[7] = { 0xC, 0xB, 0xA, 0x9, 0x8, 0xF, 0xD };
243 struct ata_device
*pair
= ata_dev_pair(adev
);
245 unsigned long T
= 1000000000 / 33333; /* PCI clock based */
246 struct pci_dev
*pdev
= to_pci_dev(ap
->host
->dev
);
249 if (adev
->class == ATA_DEV_ATA
)
250 ali_fifo_control(ap
, adev
, 0x08);
252 if (adev
->dma_mode
>= XFER_UDMA_0
) {
253 ali_program_modes(ap
, adev
, NULL
, udma_timing
[adev
->dma_mode
- XFER_UDMA_0
]);
254 if (adev
->dma_mode
>= XFER_UDMA_3
) {
256 pci_read_config_byte(pdev
, 0x4B, ®4b
);
258 pci_write_config_byte(pdev
, 0x4B, reg4b
);
261 ata_timing_compute(adev
, adev
->dma_mode
, &t
, T
, 1);
264 ata_timing_compute(pair
, pair
->pio_mode
, &p
, T
, 1);
265 ata_timing_merge(&p
, &t
, &t
, ATA_TIMING_SETUP
|ATA_TIMING_8BIT
);
266 if (pair
->dma_mode
) {
267 ata_timing_compute(pair
, pair
->dma_mode
, &p
, T
, 1);
268 ata_timing_merge(&p
, &t
, &t
, ATA_TIMING_SETUP
|ATA_TIMING_8BIT
);
271 ali_program_modes(ap
, adev
, &t
, 0);
276 * ali_warn_atapi_dma - Warn about ATAPI DMA disablement
279 * Whine about ATAPI DMA disablement if @adev is an ATAPI device.
280 * Can be used as ->dev_config.
283 static void ali_warn_atapi_dma(struct ata_device
*adev
)
285 struct ata_eh_context
*ehc
= &adev
->link
->eh_context
;
286 int print_info
= ehc
->i
.flags
& ATA_EHI_PRINTINFO
;
288 if (print_info
&& adev
->class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI
&& !ali_atapi_dma
) {
289 ata_dev_printk(adev
, KERN_WARNING
,
290 "WARNING: ATAPI DMA disabled for reliablity issues. It can be enabled\n");
291 ata_dev_printk(adev
, KERN_WARNING
,
292 "WARNING: via pata_ali.atapi_dma modparam or corresponding sysfs node.\n");
297 * ali_lock_sectors - Keep older devices to 255 sector mode
300 * Called during the bus probe for each device that is found. We use
301 * this call to lock the sector count of the device to 255 or less on
302 * older ALi controllers. If we didn't do this then large I/O's would
303 * require LBA48 commands which the older ALi requires are issued by
307 static void ali_lock_sectors(struct ata_device
*adev
)
309 adev
->max_sectors
= 255;
310 ali_warn_atapi_dma(adev
);
314 * ali_check_atapi_dma - DMA check for most ALi controllers
317 * Called to decide whether commands should be sent by DMA or PIO
320 static int ali_check_atapi_dma(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
322 if (!ali_atapi_dma
) {
323 /* FIXME: pata_ali can't do ATAPI DMA reliably but the
324 * IDE alim15x3 driver can. I tried lots of things
325 * but couldn't find what the actual difference was.
326 * If you got an idea, please write it to
327 * linux-ide@vger.kernel.org and cc htejun@gmail.com.
329 * Disable ATAPI DMA for now.
334 /* If its not a media command, its not worth it */
335 if (atapi_cmd_type(qc
->cdb
[0]) == ATAPI_MISC
)
340 static struct scsi_host_template ali_sht
= {
341 ATA_BMDMA_SHT(DRV_NAME
),
345 * Port operations for PIO only ALi
348 static struct ata_port_operations ali_early_port_ops
= {
349 .inherits
= &ata_sff_port_ops
,
350 .cable_detect
= ata_cable_40wire
,
351 .set_piomode
= ali_set_piomode
,
354 static const struct ata_port_operations ali_dma_base_ops
= {
355 .inherits
= &ata_bmdma_port_ops
,
356 .set_piomode
= ali_set_piomode
,
357 .set_dmamode
= ali_set_dmamode
,
361 * Port operations for DMA capable ALi without cable
364 static struct ata_port_operations ali_20_port_ops
= {
365 .inherits
= &ali_dma_base_ops
,
366 .cable_detect
= ata_cable_40wire
,
367 .mode_filter
= ali_20_filter
,
368 .check_atapi_dma
= ali_check_atapi_dma
,
369 .dev_config
= ali_lock_sectors
,
373 * Port operations for DMA capable ALi with cable detect
375 static struct ata_port_operations ali_c2_port_ops
= {
376 .inherits
= &ali_dma_base_ops
,
377 .check_atapi_dma
= ali_check_atapi_dma
,
378 .cable_detect
= ali_c2_cable_detect
,
379 .dev_config
= ali_lock_sectors
,
383 * Port operations for DMA capable ALi with cable detect and LBA48
385 static struct ata_port_operations ali_c5_port_ops
= {
386 .inherits
= &ali_dma_base_ops
,
387 .check_atapi_dma
= ali_check_atapi_dma
,
388 .dev_config
= ali_warn_atapi_dma
,
389 .cable_detect
= ali_c2_cable_detect
,
394 * ali_init_chipset - chip setup function
395 * @pdev: PCI device of ATA controller
397 * Perform the setup on the device that must be done both at boot
398 * and at resume time.
401 static void ali_init_chipset(struct pci_dev
*pdev
)
404 struct pci_dev
*north
, *isa_bridge
;
407 * The chipset revision selects the driver operations and
411 if (pdev
->revision
>= 0x20 && pdev
->revision
< 0xC2) {
412 /* 1543-E/F, 1543C-C, 1543C-D, 1543C-E */
413 pci_read_config_byte(pdev
, 0x4B, &tmp
);
414 /* Clear CD-ROM DMA write bit */
416 pci_write_config_byte(pdev
, 0x4B, tmp
);
417 } else if (pdev
->revision
>= 0xC2) {
418 /* Enable cable detection logic */
419 pci_read_config_byte(pdev
, 0x4B, &tmp
);
420 pci_write_config_byte(pdev
, 0x4B, tmp
| 0x08);
422 north
= pci_get_bus_and_slot(0, PCI_DEVFN(0,0));
423 isa_bridge
= pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AL
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AL_M1533
, NULL
);
425 if (north
&& north
->vendor
== PCI_VENDOR_ID_AL
&& isa_bridge
) {
426 /* Configure the ALi bridge logic. For non ALi rely on BIOS.
427 Set the south bridge enable bit */
428 pci_read_config_byte(isa_bridge
, 0x79, &tmp
);
429 if (pdev
->revision
== 0xC2)
430 pci_write_config_byte(isa_bridge
, 0x79, tmp
| 0x04);
431 else if (pdev
->revision
> 0xC2 && pdev
->revision
< 0xC5)
432 pci_write_config_byte(isa_bridge
, 0x79, tmp
| 0x02);
434 if (pdev
->revision
>= 0x20) {
436 * CD_ROM DMA on (0x53 bit 0). Enable this even if we want
437 * to use PIO. 0x53 bit 1 (rev 20 only) - enable FIFO control
440 pci_read_config_byte(pdev
, 0x53, &tmp
);
441 if (pdev
->revision
<= 0x20)
443 if (pdev
->revision
>= 0xc7)
446 tmp
|= 0x01; /* CD_ROM enable for DMA */
447 pci_write_config_byte(pdev
, 0x53, tmp
);
449 pci_dev_put(isa_bridge
);
451 ata_pci_bmdma_clear_simplex(pdev
);
454 * ali_init_one - discovery callback
455 * @pdev: PCI device ID
456 * @id: PCI table info
458 * An ALi IDE interface has been discovered. Figure out what revision
459 * and perform configuration work before handing it to the ATA layer
462 static int ali_init_one(struct pci_dev
*pdev
, const struct pci_device_id
*id
)
464 static const struct ata_port_info info_early
= {
465 .flags
= ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS
,
467 .port_ops
= &ali_early_port_ops
469 /* Revision 0x20 added DMA */
470 static const struct ata_port_info info_20
= {
471 .flags
= ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS
| ATA_FLAG_PIO_LBA48
,
474 .port_ops
= &ali_20_port_ops
476 /* Revision 0x20 with support logic added UDMA */
477 static const struct ata_port_info info_20_udma
= {
478 .flags
= ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS
| ATA_FLAG_PIO_LBA48
,
481 .udma_mask
= 0x07, /* UDMA33 */
482 .port_ops
= &ali_20_port_ops
484 /* Revision 0xC2 adds UDMA66 */
485 static const struct ata_port_info info_c2
= {
486 .flags
= ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS
| ATA_FLAG_PIO_LBA48
,
489 .udma_mask
= ATA_UDMA4
,
490 .port_ops
= &ali_c2_port_ops
492 /* Revision 0xC3 is UDMA66 for now */
493 static const struct ata_port_info info_c3
= {
494 .flags
= ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS
| ATA_FLAG_PIO_LBA48
,
497 .udma_mask
= ATA_UDMA4
,
498 .port_ops
= &ali_c2_port_ops
500 /* Revision 0xC4 is UDMA100 */
501 static const struct ata_port_info info_c4
= {
502 .flags
= ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS
| ATA_FLAG_PIO_LBA48
,
505 .udma_mask
= ATA_UDMA5
,
506 .port_ops
= &ali_c2_port_ops
508 /* Revision 0xC5 is UDMA133 with LBA48 DMA */
509 static const struct ata_port_info info_c5
= {
510 .flags
= ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS
,
513 .udma_mask
= ATA_UDMA6
,
514 .port_ops
= &ali_c5_port_ops
517 const struct ata_port_info
*ppi
[] = { NULL
, NULL
};
519 struct pci_dev
*isa_bridge
;
522 rc
= pcim_enable_device(pdev
);
527 * The chipset revision selects the driver operations and
531 if (pdev
->revision
< 0x20) {
532 ppi
[0] = &info_early
;
533 } else if (pdev
->revision
< 0xC2) {
535 } else if (pdev
->revision
== 0xC2) {
537 } else if (pdev
->revision
== 0xC3) {
539 } else if (pdev
->revision
== 0xC4) {
544 ali_init_chipset(pdev
);
546 isa_bridge
= pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AL
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AL_M1533
, NULL
);
547 if (isa_bridge
&& pdev
->revision
>= 0x20 && pdev
->revision
< 0xC2) {
548 /* Are we paired with a UDMA capable chip */
549 pci_read_config_byte(isa_bridge
, 0x5E, &tmp
);
550 if ((tmp
& 0x1E) == 0x12)
551 ppi
[0] = &info_20_udma
;
553 pci_dev_put(isa_bridge
);
555 return ata_pci_sff_init_one(pdev
, ppi
, &ali_sht
, NULL
);
559 static int ali_reinit_one(struct pci_dev
*pdev
)
561 struct ata_host
*host
= dev_get_drvdata(&pdev
->dev
);
564 rc
= ata_pci_device_do_resume(pdev
);
567 ali_init_chipset(pdev
);
568 ata_host_resume(host
);
573 static const struct pci_device_id ali
[] = {
574 { PCI_VDEVICE(AL
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AL_M5228
), },
575 { PCI_VDEVICE(AL
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AL_M5229
), },
580 static struct pci_driver ali_pci_driver
= {
583 .probe
= ali_init_one
,
584 .remove
= ata_pci_remove_one
,
586 .suspend
= ata_pci_device_suspend
,
587 .resume
= ali_reinit_one
,
591 static int __init
ali_init(void)
593 return pci_register_driver(&ali_pci_driver
);
597 static void __exit
ali_exit(void)
599 pci_unregister_driver(&ali_pci_driver
);
603 MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Cox");
604 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("low-level driver for ALi PATA");
605 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
606 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci
, ali
);
607 MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION
);
609 module_init(ali_init
);
610 module_exit(ali_exit
);