2 * pci.c - Low-Level PCI Access in IA-64
4 * Derived from bios32.c of i386 tree.
6 * (c) Copyright 2002, 2005 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
7 * David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
8 * Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
9 * Copyright (C) 2004 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
11 * Note: Above list of copyright holders is incomplete...
14 #include <linux/acpi.h>
15 #include <linux/types.h>
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/pci.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/ioport.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
22 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
23 #include <linux/export.h>
25 #include <asm/machvec.h>
27 #include <asm/system.h>
32 #include <asm/hw_irq.h>
35 * Low-level SAL-based PCI configuration access functions. Note that SAL
36 * calls are already serialized (via sal_lock), so we don't need another
37 * synchronization mechanism here.
40 #define PCI_SAL_ADDRESS(seg, bus, devfn, reg) \
41 (((u64) seg << 24) | (bus << 16) | (devfn << 8) | (reg))
43 /* SAL 3.2 adds support for extended config space. */
45 #define PCI_SAL_EXT_ADDRESS(seg, bus, devfn, reg) \
46 (((u64) seg << 28) | (bus << 20) | (devfn << 12) | (reg))
48 int raw_pci_read(unsigned int seg
, unsigned int bus
, unsigned int devfn
,
49 int reg
, int len
, u32
*value
)
54 if (!value
|| (seg
> 65535) || (bus
> 255) || (devfn
> 255) || (reg
> 4095))
57 if ((seg
| reg
) <= 255) {
58 addr
= PCI_SAL_ADDRESS(seg
, bus
, devfn
, reg
);
60 } else if (sal_revision
>= SAL_VERSION_CODE(3,2)) {
61 addr
= PCI_SAL_EXT_ADDRESS(seg
, bus
, devfn
, reg
);
67 result
= ia64_sal_pci_config_read(addr
, mode
, len
, &data
);
75 int raw_pci_write(unsigned int seg
, unsigned int bus
, unsigned int devfn
,
76 int reg
, int len
, u32 value
)
81 if ((seg
> 65535) || (bus
> 255) || (devfn
> 255) || (reg
> 4095))
84 if ((seg
| reg
) <= 255) {
85 addr
= PCI_SAL_ADDRESS(seg
, bus
, devfn
, reg
);
87 } else if (sal_revision
>= SAL_VERSION_CODE(3,2)) {
88 addr
= PCI_SAL_EXT_ADDRESS(seg
, bus
, devfn
, reg
);
93 result
= ia64_sal_pci_config_write(addr
, mode
, len
, value
);
99 static int pci_read(struct pci_bus
*bus
, unsigned int devfn
, int where
,
100 int size
, u32
*value
)
102 return raw_pci_read(pci_domain_nr(bus
), bus
->number
,
103 devfn
, where
, size
, value
);
106 static int pci_write(struct pci_bus
*bus
, unsigned int devfn
, int where
,
109 return raw_pci_write(pci_domain_nr(bus
), bus
->number
,
110 devfn
, where
, size
, value
);
113 struct pci_ops pci_root_ops
= {
118 /* Called by ACPI when it finds a new root bus. */
120 static struct pci_controller
* __devinit
121 alloc_pci_controller (int seg
)
123 struct pci_controller
*controller
;
125 controller
= kzalloc(sizeof(*controller
), GFP_KERNEL
);
129 controller
->segment
= seg
;
130 controller
->node
= -1;
134 struct pci_root_info
{
135 struct acpi_device
*bridge
;
136 struct pci_controller
*controller
;
141 new_space (u64 phys_base
, int sparse
)
147 return 0; /* legacy I/O port space */
149 mmio_base
= (u64
) ioremap(phys_base
, 0);
150 for (i
= 0; i
< num_io_spaces
; i
++)
151 if (io_space
[i
].mmio_base
== mmio_base
&&
152 io_space
[i
].sparse
== sparse
)
155 if (num_io_spaces
== MAX_IO_SPACES
) {
156 printk(KERN_ERR
"PCI: Too many IO port spaces "
157 "(MAX_IO_SPACES=%lu)\n", MAX_IO_SPACES
);
162 io_space
[i
].mmio_base
= mmio_base
;
163 io_space
[i
].sparse
= sparse
;
169 add_io_space (struct pci_root_info
*info
, struct acpi_resource_address64
*addr
)
171 struct resource
*resource
;
173 unsigned long base
, min
, max
, base_port
;
174 unsigned int sparse
= 0, space_nr
, len
;
176 resource
= kzalloc(sizeof(*resource
), GFP_KERNEL
);
178 printk(KERN_ERR
"PCI: No memory for %s I/O port space\n",
183 len
= strlen(info
->name
) + 32;
184 name
= kzalloc(len
, GFP_KERNEL
);
186 printk(KERN_ERR
"PCI: No memory for %s I/O port space name\n",
192 max
= min
+ addr
->address_length
- 1;
193 if (addr
->info
.io
.translation_type
== ACPI_SPARSE_TRANSLATION
)
196 space_nr
= new_space(addr
->translation_offset
, sparse
);
200 base
= __pa(io_space
[space_nr
].mmio_base
);
201 base_port
= IO_SPACE_BASE(space_nr
);
202 snprintf(name
, len
, "%s I/O Ports %08lx-%08lx", info
->name
,
203 base_port
+ min
, base_port
+ max
);
206 * The SDM guarantees the legacy 0-64K space is sparse, but if the
207 * mapping is done by the processor (not the bridge), ACPI may not
213 resource
->name
= name
;
214 resource
->flags
= IORESOURCE_MEM
;
215 resource
->start
= base
+ (sparse
? IO_SPACE_SPARSE_ENCODING(min
) : min
);
216 resource
->end
= base
+ (sparse
? IO_SPACE_SPARSE_ENCODING(max
) : max
);
217 insert_resource(&iomem_resource
, resource
);
229 static acpi_status __devinit
resource_to_window(struct acpi_resource
*resource
,
230 struct acpi_resource_address64
*addr
)
235 * We're only interested in _CRS descriptors that are
236 * - address space descriptors for memory or I/O space
238 * - producers, i.e., the address space is routed downstream,
239 * not consumed by the bridge itself
241 status
= acpi_resource_to_address64(resource
, addr
);
242 if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status
) &&
243 (addr
->resource_type
== ACPI_MEMORY_RANGE
||
244 addr
->resource_type
== ACPI_IO_RANGE
) &&
245 addr
->address_length
&&
246 addr
->producer_consumer
== ACPI_PRODUCER
)
252 static acpi_status __devinit
253 count_window (struct acpi_resource
*resource
, void *data
)
255 unsigned int *windows
= (unsigned int *) data
;
256 struct acpi_resource_address64 addr
;
259 status
= resource_to_window(resource
, &addr
);
260 if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status
))
266 static __devinit acpi_status
add_window(struct acpi_resource
*res
, void *data
)
268 struct pci_root_info
*info
= data
;
269 struct pci_window
*window
;
270 struct acpi_resource_address64 addr
;
272 unsigned long flags
, offset
= 0;
273 struct resource
*root
;
275 /* Return AE_OK for non-window resources to keep scanning for more */
276 status
= resource_to_window(res
, &addr
);
277 if (!ACPI_SUCCESS(status
))
280 if (addr
.resource_type
== ACPI_MEMORY_RANGE
) {
281 flags
= IORESOURCE_MEM
;
282 root
= &iomem_resource
;
283 offset
= addr
.translation_offset
;
284 } else if (addr
.resource_type
== ACPI_IO_RANGE
) {
285 flags
= IORESOURCE_IO
;
286 root
= &ioport_resource
;
287 offset
= add_io_space(info
, &addr
);
293 window
= &info
->controller
->window
[info
->controller
->windows
++];
294 window
->resource
.name
= info
->name
;
295 window
->resource
.flags
= flags
;
296 window
->resource
.start
= addr
.minimum
+ offset
;
297 window
->resource
.end
= window
->resource
.start
+ addr
.address_length
- 1;
298 window
->resource
.child
= NULL
;
299 window
->offset
= offset
;
301 if (insert_resource(root
, &window
->resource
)) {
302 dev_err(&info
->bridge
->dev
,
303 "can't allocate host bridge window %pR\n",
307 dev_info(&info
->bridge
->dev
, "host bridge window %pR "
308 "(PCI address [%#llx-%#llx])\n",
310 window
->resource
.start
- offset
,
311 window
->resource
.end
- offset
);
313 dev_info(&info
->bridge
->dev
,
314 "host bridge window %pR\n",
321 static void __devinit
322 pcibios_setup_root_windows(struct pci_bus
*bus
, struct pci_controller
*ctrl
)
326 pci_bus_remove_resources(bus
);
327 for (i
= 0; i
< ctrl
->windows
; i
++) {
328 struct resource
*res
= &ctrl
->window
[i
].resource
;
329 /* HP's firmware has a hack to work around a Windows bug.
330 * Ignore these tiny memory ranges */
331 if ((res
->flags
& IORESOURCE_MEM
) &&
332 (res
->end
- res
->start
< 16))
334 pci_bus_add_resource(bus
, res
, 0);
338 struct pci_bus
* __devinit
339 pci_acpi_scan_root(struct acpi_pci_root
*root
)
341 struct acpi_device
*device
= root
->device
;
342 int domain
= root
->segment
;
343 int bus
= root
->secondary
.start
;
344 struct pci_controller
*controller
;
345 unsigned int windows
= 0;
346 struct pci_bus
*pbus
;
350 controller
= alloc_pci_controller(domain
);
354 controller
->acpi_handle
= device
->handle
;
356 pxm
= acpi_get_pxm(controller
->acpi_handle
);
359 controller
->node
= pxm_to_node(pxm
);
362 acpi_walk_resources(device
->handle
, METHOD_NAME__CRS
, count_window
,
365 struct pci_root_info info
;
368 kmalloc_node(sizeof(*controller
->window
) * windows
,
369 GFP_KERNEL
, controller
->node
);
370 if (!controller
->window
)
373 name
= kmalloc(16, GFP_KERNEL
);
377 sprintf(name
, "PCI Bus %04x:%02x", domain
, bus
);
378 info
.bridge
= device
;
379 info
.controller
= controller
;
381 acpi_walk_resources(device
->handle
, METHOD_NAME__CRS
,
385 * See arch/x86/pci/acpi.c.
386 * The desired pci bus might already be scanned in a quirk. We
387 * should handle the case here, but it appears that IA64 hasn't
388 * such quirk. So we just ignore the case now.
390 pbus
= pci_scan_bus_parented(NULL
, bus
, &pci_root_ops
, controller
);
395 kfree(controller
->window
);
402 void pcibios_resource_to_bus(struct pci_dev
*dev
,
403 struct pci_bus_region
*region
, struct resource
*res
)
405 struct pci_controller
*controller
= PCI_CONTROLLER(dev
);
406 unsigned long offset
= 0;
409 for (i
= 0; i
< controller
->windows
; i
++) {
410 struct pci_window
*window
= &controller
->window
[i
];
411 if (!(window
->resource
.flags
& res
->flags
))
413 if (window
->resource
.start
> res
->start
)
415 if (window
->resource
.end
< res
->end
)
417 offset
= window
->offset
;
421 region
->start
= res
->start
- offset
;
422 region
->end
= res
->end
- offset
;
424 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_resource_to_bus
);
426 void pcibios_bus_to_resource(struct pci_dev
*dev
,
427 struct resource
*res
, struct pci_bus_region
*region
)
429 struct pci_controller
*controller
= PCI_CONTROLLER(dev
);
430 unsigned long offset
= 0;
433 for (i
= 0; i
< controller
->windows
; i
++) {
434 struct pci_window
*window
= &controller
->window
[i
];
435 if (!(window
->resource
.flags
& res
->flags
))
437 if (window
->resource
.start
- window
->offset
> region
->start
)
439 if (window
->resource
.end
- window
->offset
< region
->end
)
441 offset
= window
->offset
;
445 res
->start
= region
->start
+ offset
;
446 res
->end
= region
->end
+ offset
;
448 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_bus_to_resource
);
450 static int __devinit
is_valid_resource(struct pci_dev
*dev
, int idx
)
452 unsigned int i
, type_mask
= IORESOURCE_IO
| IORESOURCE_MEM
;
453 struct resource
*devr
= &dev
->resource
[idx
], *busr
;
458 pci_bus_for_each_resource(dev
->bus
, busr
, i
) {
459 if (!busr
|| ((busr
->flags
^ devr
->flags
) & type_mask
))
461 if ((devr
->start
) && (devr
->start
>= busr
->start
) &&
462 (devr
->end
<= busr
->end
))
468 static void __devinit
469 pcibios_fixup_resources(struct pci_dev
*dev
, int start
, int limit
)
471 struct pci_bus_region region
;
474 for (i
= start
; i
< limit
; i
++) {
475 if (!dev
->resource
[i
].flags
)
477 region
.start
= dev
->resource
[i
].start
;
478 region
.end
= dev
->resource
[i
].end
;
479 pcibios_bus_to_resource(dev
, &dev
->resource
[i
], ®ion
);
480 if ((is_valid_resource(dev
, i
)))
481 pci_claim_resource(dev
, i
);
485 void __devinit
pcibios_fixup_device_resources(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
487 pcibios_fixup_resources(dev
, 0, PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES
);
489 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcibios_fixup_device_resources
);
491 static void __devinit
pcibios_fixup_bridge_resources(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
493 pcibios_fixup_resources(dev
, PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES
, PCI_NUM_RESOURCES
);
497 * Called after each bus is probed, but before its children are examined.
500 pcibios_fixup_bus (struct pci_bus
*b
)
505 pci_read_bridge_bases(b
);
506 pcibios_fixup_bridge_resources(b
->self
);
508 pcibios_setup_root_windows(b
, b
->sysdata
);
510 list_for_each_entry(dev
, &b
->devices
, bus_list
)
511 pcibios_fixup_device_resources(dev
);
512 platform_pci_fixup_bus(b
);
518 pcibios_update_irq (struct pci_dev
*dev
, int irq
)
520 pci_write_config_byte(dev
, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE
, irq
);
522 /* ??? FIXME -- record old value for shutdown. */
526 pcibios_enable_device (struct pci_dev
*dev
, int mask
)
530 ret
= pci_enable_resources(dev
, mask
);
534 if (!dev
->msi_enabled
)
535 return acpi_pci_irq_enable(dev
);
540 pcibios_disable_device (struct pci_dev
*dev
)
542 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&dev
->enable_cnt
));
543 if (!dev
->msi_enabled
)
544 acpi_pci_irq_disable(dev
);
548 pcibios_align_resource (void *data
, const struct resource
*res
,
549 resource_size_t size
, resource_size_t align
)
555 * PCI BIOS setup, always defaults to SAL interface
558 pcibios_setup (char *str
)
564 pci_mmap_page_range (struct pci_dev
*dev
, struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
565 enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state
, int write_combine
)
567 unsigned long size
= vma
->vm_end
- vma
->vm_start
;
571 * I/O space cannot be accessed via normal processor loads and
572 * stores on this platform.
574 if (mmap_state
== pci_mmap_io
)
576 * XXX we could relax this for I/O spaces for which ACPI
577 * indicates that the space is 1-to-1 mapped. But at the
578 * moment, we don't support multiple PCI address spaces and
579 * the legacy I/O space is not 1-to-1 mapped, so this is moot.
583 if (!valid_mmap_phys_addr_range(vma
->vm_pgoff
, size
))
586 prot
= phys_mem_access_prot(NULL
, vma
->vm_pgoff
, size
,
590 * If the user requested WC, the kernel uses UC or WC for this region,
591 * and the chipset supports WC, we can use WC. Otherwise, we have to
592 * use the same attribute the kernel uses.
595 ((pgprot_val(prot
) & _PAGE_MA_MASK
) == _PAGE_MA_UC
||
596 (pgprot_val(prot
) & _PAGE_MA_MASK
) == _PAGE_MA_WC
) &&
597 efi_range_is_wc(vma
->vm_start
, vma
->vm_end
- vma
->vm_start
))
598 vma
->vm_page_prot
= pgprot_writecombine(vma
->vm_page_prot
);
600 vma
->vm_page_prot
= prot
;
602 if (remap_pfn_range(vma
, vma
->vm_start
, vma
->vm_pgoff
,
603 vma
->vm_end
- vma
->vm_start
, vma
->vm_page_prot
))
610 * ia64_pci_get_legacy_mem - generic legacy mem routine
611 * @bus: bus to get legacy memory base address for
613 * Find the base of legacy memory for @bus. This is typically the first
614 * megabyte of bus address space for @bus or is simply 0 on platforms whose
615 * chipsets support legacy I/O and memory routing. Returns the base address
616 * or an error pointer if an error occurred.
618 * This is the ia64 generic version of this routine. Other platforms
619 * are free to override it with a machine vector.
621 char *ia64_pci_get_legacy_mem(struct pci_bus
*bus
)
623 return (char *)__IA64_UNCACHED_OFFSET
;
627 * pci_mmap_legacy_page_range - map legacy memory space to userland
628 * @bus: bus whose legacy space we're mapping
629 * @vma: vma passed in by mmap
631 * Map legacy memory space for this device back to userspace using a machine
632 * vector to get the base address.
635 pci_mmap_legacy_page_range(struct pci_bus
*bus
, struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
636 enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state
)
638 unsigned long size
= vma
->vm_end
- vma
->vm_start
;
642 /* We only support mmap'ing of legacy memory space */
643 if (mmap_state
!= pci_mmap_mem
)
647 * Avoid attribute aliasing. See Documentation/ia64/aliasing.txt
650 if (!valid_mmap_phys_addr_range(vma
->vm_pgoff
, size
))
652 prot
= phys_mem_access_prot(NULL
, vma
->vm_pgoff
, size
,
655 addr
= pci_get_legacy_mem(bus
);
657 return PTR_ERR(addr
);
659 vma
->vm_pgoff
+= (unsigned long)addr
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
660 vma
->vm_page_prot
= prot
;
662 if (remap_pfn_range(vma
, vma
->vm_start
, vma
->vm_pgoff
,
663 size
, vma
->vm_page_prot
))
670 * ia64_pci_legacy_read - read from legacy I/O space
672 * @port: legacy port value
673 * @val: caller allocated storage for returned value
674 * @size: number of bytes to read
676 * Simply reads @size bytes from @port and puts the result in @val.
678 * Again, this (and the write routine) are generic versions that can be
679 * overridden by the platform. This is necessary on platforms that don't
680 * support legacy I/O routing or that hard fail on legacy I/O timeouts.
682 int ia64_pci_legacy_read(struct pci_bus
*bus
, u16 port
, u32
*val
, u8 size
)
705 * ia64_pci_legacy_write - perform a legacy I/O write
707 * @port: port to write
708 * @val: value to write
709 * @size: number of bytes to write from @val
711 * Simply writes @size bytes of @val to @port.
713 int ia64_pci_legacy_write(struct pci_bus
*bus
, u16 port
, u32 val
, u8 size
)
736 * set_pci_cacheline_size - determine cacheline size for PCI devices
738 * We want to use the line-size of the outer-most cache. We assume
739 * that this line-size is the same for all CPUs.
741 * Code mostly taken from arch/ia64/kernel/palinfo.c:cache_info().
743 static void __init
set_pci_dfl_cacheline_size(void)
745 unsigned long levels
, unique_caches
;
747 pal_cache_config_info_t cci
;
749 status
= ia64_pal_cache_summary(&levels
, &unique_caches
);
751 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: ia64_pal_cache_summary() failed "
752 "(status=%ld)\n", __func__
, status
);
756 status
= ia64_pal_cache_config_info(levels
- 1,
757 /* cache_type (data_or_unified)= */ 2, &cci
);
759 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: ia64_pal_cache_config_info() failed "
760 "(status=%ld)\n", __func__
, status
);
763 pci_dfl_cache_line_size
= (1 << cci
.pcci_line_size
) / 4;
766 u64
ia64_dma_get_required_mask(struct device
*dev
)
768 u32 low_totalram
= ((max_pfn
- 1) << PAGE_SHIFT
);
769 u32 high_totalram
= ((max_pfn
- 1) >> (32 - PAGE_SHIFT
));
772 if (!high_totalram
) {
773 /* convert to mask just covering totalram */
774 low_totalram
= (1 << (fls(low_totalram
) - 1));
775 low_totalram
+= low_totalram
- 1;
778 high_totalram
= (1 << (fls(high_totalram
) - 1));
779 high_totalram
+= high_totalram
- 1;
780 mask
= (((u64
)high_totalram
) << 32) + 0xffffffff;
784 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ia64_dma_get_required_mask
);
786 u64
dma_get_required_mask(struct device
*dev
)
788 return platform_dma_get_required_mask(dev
);
790 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_get_required_mask
);
792 static int __init
pcibios_init(void)
794 set_pci_dfl_cacheline_size();
798 subsys_initcall(pcibios_init
);