2 * This file handles the architecture dependent parts of process handling.
4 * Copyright IBM Corp. 1999,2009
5 * Author(s): Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>,
6 * Hartmut Penner <hp@de.ibm.com>,
10 #include <linux/compiler.h>
11 #include <linux/cpu.h>
12 #include <linux/sched.h>
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/elfcore.h>
16 #include <linux/smp.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
19 #include <linux/tick.h>
20 #include <linux/personality.h>
21 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
22 #include <linux/compat.h>
23 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
24 #include <linux/random.h>
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <asm/system.h>
28 #include <asm/processor.h>
30 #include <asm/timer.h>
32 #include <asm/compat.h>
36 asmlinkage
void ret_from_fork(void) asm ("ret_from_fork");
39 * Return saved PC of a blocked thread. used in kernel/sched.
40 * resume in entry.S does not create a new stack frame, it
41 * just stores the registers %r6-%r15 to the frame given by
42 * schedule. We want to return the address of the caller of
43 * schedule, so we have to walk the backchain one time to
44 * find the frame schedule() store its return address.
46 unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct
*tsk
)
48 struct stack_frame
*sf
, *low
, *high
;
50 if (!tsk
|| !task_stack_page(tsk
))
52 low
= task_stack_page(tsk
);
53 high
= (struct stack_frame
*) task_pt_regs(tsk
);
54 sf
= (struct stack_frame
*) (tsk
->thread
.ksp
& PSW_ADDR_INSN
);
55 if (sf
<= low
|| sf
> high
)
57 sf
= (struct stack_frame
*) (sf
->back_chain
& PSW_ADDR_INSN
);
58 if (sf
<= low
|| sf
> high
)
64 * The idle loop on a S390...
66 static void default_idle(void)
68 if (cpu_is_offline(smp_processor_id()))
76 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_MCCK_PENDING
)) {
83 /* Don't trace preempt off for idle. */
84 stop_critical_timings();
85 /* Stop virtual timer and halt the cpu. */
87 /* Reenable preemption tracer. */
88 start_critical_timings();
94 tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick(1);
95 while (!need_resched())
97 tick_nohz_restart_sched_tick();
98 preempt_enable_no_resched();
104 extern void __kprobes
kernel_thread_starter(void);
107 ".section .kprobes.text, \"ax\"\n"
108 ".global kernel_thread_starter\n"
109 "kernel_thread_starter:\n"
116 int kernel_thread(int (*fn
)(void *), void * arg
, unsigned long flags
)
120 memset(®s
, 0, sizeof(regs
));
121 regs
.psw
.mask
= psw_kernel_bits
|
122 PSW_MASK_DAT
| PSW_MASK_IO
| PSW_MASK_EXT
| PSW_MASK_MCHECK
;
123 regs
.psw
.addr
= (unsigned long) kernel_thread_starter
| PSW_ADDR_AMODE
;
124 regs
.gprs
[9] = (unsigned long) fn
;
125 regs
.gprs
[10] = (unsigned long) arg
;
126 regs
.gprs
[11] = (unsigned long) do_exit
;
129 /* Ok, create the new process.. */
130 return do_fork(flags
| CLONE_VM
| CLONE_UNTRACED
,
131 0, ®s
, 0, NULL
, NULL
);
133 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_thread
);
136 * Free current thread data structures etc..
138 void exit_thread(void)
142 void flush_thread(void)
146 void release_thread(struct task_struct
*dead_task
)
150 int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags
, unsigned long new_stackp
,
151 unsigned long unused
,
152 struct task_struct
*p
, struct pt_regs
*regs
)
154 struct thread_info
*ti
;
157 struct stack_frame sf
;
158 struct pt_regs childregs
;
161 frame
= container_of(task_pt_regs(p
), struct fake_frame
, childregs
);
162 p
->thread
.ksp
= (unsigned long) frame
;
163 /* Store access registers to kernel stack of new process. */
164 frame
->childregs
= *regs
;
165 frame
->childregs
.gprs
[2] = 0; /* child returns 0 on fork. */
166 frame
->childregs
.gprs
[15] = new_stackp
;
167 frame
->sf
.back_chain
= 0;
169 /* new return point is ret_from_fork */
170 frame
->sf
.gprs
[8] = (unsigned long) ret_from_fork
;
172 /* fake return stack for resume(), don't go back to schedule */
173 frame
->sf
.gprs
[9] = (unsigned long) frame
;
175 /* Save access registers to new thread structure. */
176 save_access_regs(&p
->thread
.acrs
[0]);
180 * save fprs to current->thread.fp_regs to merge them with
181 * the emulated registers and then copy the result to the child.
183 save_fp_regs(¤t
->thread
.fp_regs
);
184 memcpy(&p
->thread
.fp_regs
, ¤t
->thread
.fp_regs
,
185 sizeof(s390_fp_regs
));
186 /* Set a new TLS ? */
187 if (clone_flags
& CLONE_SETTLS
)
188 p
->thread
.acrs
[0] = regs
->gprs
[6];
189 #else /* CONFIG_64BIT */
190 /* Save the fpu registers to new thread structure. */
191 save_fp_regs(&p
->thread
.fp_regs
);
192 /* Set a new TLS ? */
193 if (clone_flags
& CLONE_SETTLS
) {
194 if (is_compat_task()) {
195 p
->thread
.acrs
[0] = (unsigned int) regs
->gprs
[6];
197 p
->thread
.acrs
[0] = (unsigned int)(regs
->gprs
[6] >> 32);
198 p
->thread
.acrs
[1] = (unsigned int) regs
->gprs
[6];
201 #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
202 /* start new process with ar4 pointing to the correct address space */
203 p
->thread
.mm_segment
= get_fs();
204 /* Don't copy debug registers */
205 memset(&p
->thread
.per_user
, 0, sizeof(p
->thread
.per_user
));
206 memset(&p
->thread
.per_event
, 0, sizeof(p
->thread
.per_event
));
207 clear_tsk_thread_flag(p
, TIF_SINGLE_STEP
);
208 clear_tsk_thread_flag(p
, TIF_PER_TRAP
);
209 /* Initialize per thread user and system timer values */
210 ti
= task_thread_info(p
);
212 ti
->system_timer
= 0;
216 SYSCALL_DEFINE0(fork
)
218 struct pt_regs
*regs
= task_pt_regs(current
);
219 return do_fork(SIGCHLD
, regs
->gprs
[15], regs
, 0, NULL
, NULL
);
222 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(clone
, unsigned long, newsp
, unsigned long, clone_flags
,
223 int __user
*, parent_tidptr
, int __user
*, child_tidptr
)
225 struct pt_regs
*regs
= task_pt_regs(current
);
228 newsp
= regs
->gprs
[15];
229 return do_fork(clone_flags
, newsp
, regs
, 0,
230 parent_tidptr
, child_tidptr
);
234 * This is trivial, and on the face of it looks like it
235 * could equally well be done in user mode.
237 * Not so, for quite unobvious reasons - register pressure.
238 * In user mode vfork() cannot have a stack frame, and if
239 * done by calling the "clone()" system call directly, you
240 * do not have enough call-clobbered registers to hold all
241 * the information you need.
243 SYSCALL_DEFINE0(vfork
)
245 struct pt_regs
*regs
= task_pt_regs(current
);
246 return do_fork(CLONE_VFORK
| CLONE_VM
| SIGCHLD
,
247 regs
->gprs
[15], regs
, 0, NULL
, NULL
);
250 asmlinkage
void execve_tail(void)
252 current
->thread
.fp_regs
.fpc
= 0;
253 if (MACHINE_HAS_IEEE
)
254 asm volatile("sfpc %0,%0" : : "d" (0));
258 * sys_execve() executes a new program.
260 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(execve
, const char __user
*, name
,
261 const char __user
*const __user
*, argv
,
262 const char __user
*const __user
*, envp
)
264 struct pt_regs
*regs
= task_pt_regs(current
);
268 filename
= getname(name
);
269 rc
= PTR_ERR(filename
);
270 if (IS_ERR(filename
))
272 rc
= do_execve(filename
, argv
, envp
, regs
);
283 * fill in the FPU structure for a core dump.
285 int dump_fpu (struct pt_regs
* regs
, s390_fp_regs
*fpregs
)
289 * save fprs to current->thread.fp_regs to merge them with
290 * the emulated registers and then copy the result to the dump.
292 save_fp_regs(¤t
->thread
.fp_regs
);
293 memcpy(fpregs
, ¤t
->thread
.fp_regs
, sizeof(s390_fp_regs
));
294 #else /* CONFIG_64BIT */
295 save_fp_regs(fpregs
);
296 #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
299 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_fpu
);
301 unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct
*p
)
303 struct stack_frame
*sf
, *low
, *high
;
304 unsigned long return_address
;
307 if (!p
|| p
== current
|| p
->state
== TASK_RUNNING
|| !task_stack_page(p
))
309 low
= task_stack_page(p
);
310 high
= (struct stack_frame
*) task_pt_regs(p
);
311 sf
= (struct stack_frame
*) (p
->thread
.ksp
& PSW_ADDR_INSN
);
312 if (sf
<= low
|| sf
> high
)
314 for (count
= 0; count
< 16; count
++) {
315 sf
= (struct stack_frame
*) (sf
->back_chain
& PSW_ADDR_INSN
);
316 if (sf
<= low
|| sf
> high
)
318 return_address
= sf
->gprs
[8] & PSW_ADDR_INSN
;
319 if (!in_sched_functions(return_address
))
320 return return_address
;
325 unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp
)
327 if (!(current
->personality
& ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE
) && randomize_va_space
)
328 sp
-= get_random_int() & ~PAGE_MASK
;
332 static inline unsigned long brk_rnd(void)
334 /* 8MB for 32bit, 1GB for 64bit */
336 return (get_random_int() & 0x7ffUL
) << PAGE_SHIFT
;
338 return (get_random_int() & 0x3ffffUL
) << PAGE_SHIFT
;
341 unsigned long arch_randomize_brk(struct mm_struct
*mm
)
343 unsigned long ret
= PAGE_ALIGN(mm
->brk
+ brk_rnd());
350 unsigned long randomize_et_dyn(unsigned long base
)
352 unsigned long ret
= PAGE_ALIGN(base
+ brk_rnd());
354 if (!(current
->flags
& PF_RANDOMIZE
))