2 * Driver for keys on GPIO lines capable of generating interrupts.
4 * Copyright 2005 Phil Blundell
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
16 #include <linux/irq.h>
17 #include <linux/sched.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
21 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
22 #include <linux/delay.h>
23 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
24 #include <linux/input.h>
25 #include <linux/gpio_keys.h>
26 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
27 #include <linux/gpio.h>
29 struct gpio_button_data
{
30 struct gpio_keys_button
*button
;
31 struct input_dev
*input
;
32 struct timer_list timer
;
33 struct work_struct work
;
37 struct gpio_keys_drvdata
{
38 struct input_dev
*input
;
39 struct mutex disable_lock
;
40 unsigned int n_buttons
;
41 struct gpio_button_data data
[0];
45 * SYSFS interface for enabling/disabling keys and switches:
47 * There are 4 attributes under /sys/devices/platform/gpio-keys/
48 * keys [ro] - bitmap of keys (EV_KEY) which can be
50 * switches [ro] - bitmap of switches (EV_SW) which can be
52 * disabled_keys [rw] - bitmap of keys currently disabled
53 * disabled_switches [rw] - bitmap of switches currently disabled
55 * Userland can change these values and hence disable event generation
56 * for each key (or switch). Disabling a key means its interrupt line
59 * For example, if we have following switches set up as gpio-keys:
61 * SW_CAMERA_LENS_COVER = 9
62 * SW_KEYPAD_SLIDE = 10
63 * SW_FRONT_PROXIMITY = 11
64 * This is read from switches:
66 * Next we want to disable proximity (11) and dock (5), we write:
68 * to file disabled_switches. Now proximity and dock IRQs are disabled.
69 * This can be verified by reading the file disabled_switches:
71 * If we now want to enable proximity (11) switch we write:
73 * to disabled_switches.
75 * We can disable only those keys which don't allow sharing the irq.
79 * get_n_events_by_type() - returns maximum number of events per @type
80 * @type: type of button (%EV_KEY, %EV_SW)
82 * Return value of this function can be used to allocate bitmap
83 * large enough to hold all bits for given type.
85 static inline int get_n_events_by_type(int type
)
87 BUG_ON(type
!= EV_SW
&& type
!= EV_KEY
);
89 return (type
== EV_KEY
) ? KEY_CNT
: SW_CNT
;
93 * gpio_keys_disable_button() - disables given GPIO button
94 * @bdata: button data for button to be disabled
96 * Disables button pointed by @bdata. This is done by masking
97 * IRQ line. After this function is called, button won't generate
98 * input events anymore. Note that one can only disable buttons
99 * that don't share IRQs.
101 * Make sure that @bdata->disable_lock is locked when entering
102 * this function to avoid races when concurrent threads are
103 * disabling buttons at the same time.
105 static void gpio_keys_disable_button(struct gpio_button_data
*bdata
)
107 if (!bdata
->disabled
) {
109 * Disable IRQ and possible debouncing timer.
111 disable_irq(gpio_to_irq(bdata
->button
->gpio
));
112 if (bdata
->button
->debounce_interval
)
113 del_timer_sync(&bdata
->timer
);
115 bdata
->disabled
= true;
120 * gpio_keys_enable_button() - enables given GPIO button
121 * @bdata: button data for button to be disabled
123 * Enables given button pointed by @bdata.
125 * Make sure that @bdata->disable_lock is locked when entering
126 * this function to avoid races with concurrent threads trying
127 * to enable the same button at the same time.
129 static void gpio_keys_enable_button(struct gpio_button_data
*bdata
)
131 if (bdata
->disabled
) {
132 enable_irq(gpio_to_irq(bdata
->button
->gpio
));
133 bdata
->disabled
= false;
138 * gpio_keys_attr_show_helper() - fill in stringified bitmap of buttons
139 * @ddata: pointer to drvdata
140 * @buf: buffer where stringified bitmap is written
141 * @type: button type (%EV_KEY, %EV_SW)
142 * @only_disabled: does caller want only those buttons that are
143 * currently disabled or all buttons that can be
146 * This function writes buttons that can be disabled to @buf. If
147 * @only_disabled is true, then @buf contains only those buttons
148 * that are currently disabled. Returns 0 on success or negative
151 static ssize_t
gpio_keys_attr_show_helper(struct gpio_keys_drvdata
*ddata
,
152 char *buf
, unsigned int type
,
155 int n_events
= get_n_events_by_type(type
);
160 bits
= kcalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(n_events
), sizeof(*bits
), GFP_KERNEL
);
164 for (i
= 0; i
< ddata
->n_buttons
; i
++) {
165 struct gpio_button_data
*bdata
= &ddata
->data
[i
];
167 if (bdata
->button
->type
!= type
)
170 if (only_disabled
&& !bdata
->disabled
)
173 __set_bit(bdata
->button
->code
, bits
);
176 ret
= bitmap_scnlistprintf(buf
, PAGE_SIZE
- 2, bits
, n_events
);
186 * gpio_keys_attr_store_helper() - enable/disable buttons based on given bitmap
187 * @ddata: pointer to drvdata
188 * @buf: buffer from userspace that contains stringified bitmap
189 * @type: button type (%EV_KEY, %EV_SW)
191 * This function parses stringified bitmap from @buf and disables/enables
192 * GPIO buttons accordinly. Returns 0 on success and negative error
195 static ssize_t
gpio_keys_attr_store_helper(struct gpio_keys_drvdata
*ddata
,
196 const char *buf
, unsigned int type
)
198 int n_events
= get_n_events_by_type(type
);
203 bits
= kcalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(n_events
), sizeof(*bits
), GFP_KERNEL
);
207 error
= bitmap_parselist(buf
, bits
, n_events
);
212 for (i
= 0; i
< ddata
->n_buttons
; i
++) {
213 struct gpio_button_data
*bdata
= &ddata
->data
[i
];
215 if (bdata
->button
->type
!= type
)
218 if (test_bit(bdata
->button
->code
, bits
) &&
219 !bdata
->button
->can_disable
) {
225 mutex_lock(&ddata
->disable_lock
);
227 for (i
= 0; i
< ddata
->n_buttons
; i
++) {
228 struct gpio_button_data
*bdata
= &ddata
->data
[i
];
230 if (bdata
->button
->type
!= type
)
233 if (test_bit(bdata
->button
->code
, bits
))
234 gpio_keys_disable_button(bdata
);
236 gpio_keys_enable_button(bdata
);
239 mutex_unlock(&ddata
->disable_lock
);
246 #define ATTR_SHOW_FN(name, type, only_disabled) \
247 static ssize_t gpio_keys_show_##name(struct device *dev, \
248 struct device_attribute *attr, \
251 struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev); \
252 struct gpio_keys_drvdata *ddata = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); \
254 return gpio_keys_attr_show_helper(ddata, buf, \
255 type, only_disabled); \
258 ATTR_SHOW_FN(keys
, EV_KEY
, false);
259 ATTR_SHOW_FN(switches
, EV_SW
, false);
260 ATTR_SHOW_FN(disabled_keys
, EV_KEY
, true);
261 ATTR_SHOW_FN(disabled_switches
, EV_SW
, true);
266 * /sys/devices/platform/gpio-keys/keys [ro]
267 * /sys/devices/platform/gpio-keys/switches [ro]
269 static DEVICE_ATTR(keys
, S_IRUGO
, gpio_keys_show_keys
, NULL
);
270 static DEVICE_ATTR(switches
, S_IRUGO
, gpio_keys_show_switches
, NULL
);
272 #define ATTR_STORE_FN(name, type) \
273 static ssize_t gpio_keys_store_##name(struct device *dev, \
274 struct device_attribute *attr, \
278 struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev); \
279 struct gpio_keys_drvdata *ddata = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); \
282 error = gpio_keys_attr_store_helper(ddata, buf, type); \
289 ATTR_STORE_FN(disabled_keys
, EV_KEY
);
290 ATTR_STORE_FN(disabled_switches
, EV_SW
);
295 * /sys/devices/platform/gpio-keys/disabled_keys [rw]
296 * /sys/devices/platform/gpio-keys/disables_switches [rw]
298 static DEVICE_ATTR(disabled_keys
, S_IWUSR
| S_IRUGO
,
299 gpio_keys_show_disabled_keys
,
300 gpio_keys_store_disabled_keys
);
301 static DEVICE_ATTR(disabled_switches
, S_IWUSR
| S_IRUGO
,
302 gpio_keys_show_disabled_switches
,
303 gpio_keys_store_disabled_switches
);
305 static struct attribute
*gpio_keys_attrs
[] = {
307 &dev_attr_switches
.attr
,
308 &dev_attr_disabled_keys
.attr
,
309 &dev_attr_disabled_switches
.attr
,
313 static struct attribute_group gpio_keys_attr_group
= {
314 .attrs
= gpio_keys_attrs
,
317 static void gpio_keys_report_event(struct gpio_button_data
*bdata
)
319 struct gpio_keys_button
*button
= bdata
->button
;
320 struct input_dev
*input
= bdata
->input
;
321 unsigned int type
= button
->type
?: EV_KEY
;
322 int state
= (gpio_get_value(button
->gpio
) ? 1 : 0) ^ button
->active_low
;
324 input_event(input
, type
, button
->code
, !!state
);
328 static void gpio_keys_work_func(struct work_struct
*work
)
330 struct gpio_button_data
*bdata
=
331 container_of(work
, struct gpio_button_data
, work
);
333 gpio_keys_report_event(bdata
);
336 static void gpio_keys_timer(unsigned long _data
)
338 struct gpio_button_data
*data
= (struct gpio_button_data
*)_data
;
340 schedule_work(&data
->work
);
343 static irqreturn_t
gpio_keys_isr(int irq
, void *dev_id
)
345 struct gpio_button_data
*bdata
= dev_id
;
346 struct gpio_keys_button
*button
= bdata
->button
;
348 BUG_ON(irq
!= gpio_to_irq(button
->gpio
));
350 if (button
->debounce_interval
)
351 mod_timer(&bdata
->timer
,
352 jiffies
+ msecs_to_jiffies(button
->debounce_interval
));
354 schedule_work(&bdata
->work
);
359 static int __devinit
gpio_keys_setup_key(struct platform_device
*pdev
,
360 struct gpio_button_data
*bdata
,
361 struct gpio_keys_button
*button
)
363 char *desc
= button
->desc
? button
->desc
: "gpio_keys";
364 struct device
*dev
= &pdev
->dev
;
365 unsigned long irqflags
;
368 setup_timer(&bdata
->timer
, gpio_keys_timer
, (unsigned long)bdata
);
369 INIT_WORK(&bdata
->work
, gpio_keys_work_func
);
371 error
= gpio_request(button
->gpio
, desc
);
373 dev_err(dev
, "failed to request GPIO %d, error %d\n",
374 button
->gpio
, error
);
378 error
= gpio_direction_input(button
->gpio
);
380 dev_err(dev
, "failed to configure"
381 " direction for GPIO %d, error %d\n",
382 button
->gpio
, error
);
386 irq
= gpio_to_irq(button
->gpio
);
389 dev_err(dev
, "Unable to get irq number for GPIO %d, error %d\n",
390 button
->gpio
, error
);
394 irqflags
= IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING
| IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING
;
396 * If platform has specified that the button can be disabled,
397 * we don't want it to share the interrupt line.
399 if (!button
->can_disable
)
400 irqflags
|= IRQF_SHARED
;
402 error
= request_irq(irq
, gpio_keys_isr
, irqflags
, desc
, bdata
);
404 dev_err(dev
, "Unable to claim irq %d; error %d\n",
412 gpio_free(button
->gpio
);
417 static int __devinit
gpio_keys_probe(struct platform_device
*pdev
)
419 struct gpio_keys_platform_data
*pdata
= pdev
->dev
.platform_data
;
420 struct gpio_keys_drvdata
*ddata
;
421 struct device
*dev
= &pdev
->dev
;
422 struct input_dev
*input
;
426 ddata
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct gpio_keys_drvdata
) +
427 pdata
->nbuttons
* sizeof(struct gpio_button_data
),
429 input
= input_allocate_device();
430 if (!ddata
|| !input
) {
431 dev_err(dev
, "failed to allocate state\n");
436 ddata
->input
= input
;
437 ddata
->n_buttons
= pdata
->nbuttons
;
438 mutex_init(&ddata
->disable_lock
);
440 platform_set_drvdata(pdev
, ddata
);
442 input
->name
= pdev
->name
;
443 input
->phys
= "gpio-keys/input0";
444 input
->dev
.parent
= &pdev
->dev
;
446 input
->id
.bustype
= BUS_HOST
;
447 input
->id
.vendor
= 0x0001;
448 input
->id
.product
= 0x0001;
449 input
->id
.version
= 0x0100;
451 /* Enable auto repeat feature of Linux input subsystem */
453 __set_bit(EV_REP
, input
->evbit
);
455 for (i
= 0; i
< pdata
->nbuttons
; i
++) {
456 struct gpio_keys_button
*button
= &pdata
->buttons
[i
];
457 struct gpio_button_data
*bdata
= &ddata
->data
[i
];
458 unsigned int type
= button
->type
?: EV_KEY
;
460 bdata
->input
= input
;
461 bdata
->button
= button
;
463 error
= gpio_keys_setup_key(pdev
, bdata
, button
);
470 input_set_capability(input
, type
, button
->code
);
473 error
= sysfs_create_group(&pdev
->dev
.kobj
, &gpio_keys_attr_group
);
475 dev_err(dev
, "Unable to export keys/switches, error: %d\n",
480 error
= input_register_device(input
);
482 dev_err(dev
, "Unable to register input device, error: %d\n",
487 /* get current state of buttons */
488 for (i
= 0; i
< pdata
->nbuttons
; i
++)
489 gpio_keys_report_event(&ddata
->data
[i
]);
492 device_init_wakeup(&pdev
->dev
, wakeup
);
497 sysfs_remove_group(&pdev
->dev
.kobj
, &gpio_keys_attr_group
);
500 free_irq(gpio_to_irq(pdata
->buttons
[i
].gpio
), &ddata
->data
[i
]);
501 if (pdata
->buttons
[i
].debounce_interval
)
502 del_timer_sync(&ddata
->data
[i
].timer
);
503 cancel_work_sync(&ddata
->data
[i
].work
);
504 gpio_free(pdata
->buttons
[i
].gpio
);
507 platform_set_drvdata(pdev
, NULL
);
509 input_free_device(input
);
515 static int __devexit
gpio_keys_remove(struct platform_device
*pdev
)
517 struct gpio_keys_platform_data
*pdata
= pdev
->dev
.platform_data
;
518 struct gpio_keys_drvdata
*ddata
= platform_get_drvdata(pdev
);
519 struct input_dev
*input
= ddata
->input
;
522 sysfs_remove_group(&pdev
->dev
.kobj
, &gpio_keys_attr_group
);
524 device_init_wakeup(&pdev
->dev
, 0);
526 for (i
= 0; i
< pdata
->nbuttons
; i
++) {
527 int irq
= gpio_to_irq(pdata
->buttons
[i
].gpio
);
528 free_irq(irq
, &ddata
->data
[i
]);
529 if (pdata
->buttons
[i
].debounce_interval
)
530 del_timer_sync(&ddata
->data
[i
].timer
);
531 cancel_work_sync(&ddata
->data
[i
].work
);
532 gpio_free(pdata
->buttons
[i
].gpio
);
535 input_unregister_device(input
);
542 static int gpio_keys_suspend(struct device
*dev
)
544 struct platform_device
*pdev
= to_platform_device(dev
);
545 struct gpio_keys_platform_data
*pdata
= pdev
->dev
.platform_data
;
548 if (device_may_wakeup(&pdev
->dev
)) {
549 for (i
= 0; i
< pdata
->nbuttons
; i
++) {
550 struct gpio_keys_button
*button
= &pdata
->buttons
[i
];
551 if (button
->wakeup
) {
552 int irq
= gpio_to_irq(button
->gpio
);
553 enable_irq_wake(irq
);
561 static int gpio_keys_resume(struct device
*dev
)
563 struct platform_device
*pdev
= to_platform_device(dev
);
564 struct gpio_keys_drvdata
*ddata
= platform_get_drvdata(pdev
);
565 struct gpio_keys_platform_data
*pdata
= pdev
->dev
.platform_data
;
568 for (i
= 0; i
< pdata
->nbuttons
; i
++) {
570 struct gpio_keys_button
*button
= &pdata
->buttons
[i
];
571 if (button
->wakeup
&& device_may_wakeup(&pdev
->dev
)) {
572 int irq
= gpio_to_irq(button
->gpio
);
573 disable_irq_wake(irq
);
576 gpio_keys_report_event(&ddata
->data
[i
]);
578 input_sync(ddata
->input
);
583 static const struct dev_pm_ops gpio_keys_pm_ops
= {
584 .suspend
= gpio_keys_suspend
,
585 .resume
= gpio_keys_resume
,
589 static struct platform_driver gpio_keys_device_driver
= {
590 .probe
= gpio_keys_probe
,
591 .remove
= __devexit_p(gpio_keys_remove
),
594 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
596 .pm
= &gpio_keys_pm_ops
,
601 static int __init
gpio_keys_init(void)
603 return platform_driver_register(&gpio_keys_device_driver
);
606 static void __exit
gpio_keys_exit(void)
608 platform_driver_unregister(&gpio_keys_device_driver
);
611 module_init(gpio_keys_init
);
612 module_exit(gpio_keys_exit
);
614 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
615 MODULE_AUTHOR("Phil Blundell <pb@handhelds.org>");
616 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Keyboard driver for CPU GPIOs");
617 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:gpio-keys");