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[zen-stable.git] / drivers / edac / edac_device.c
blob4b154593343a16977b00ca2e73f0577b9cd74462
2 /*
3 * edac_device.c
4 * (C) 2007 www.douglaskthompson.com
6 * This file may be distributed under the terms of the
7 * GNU General Public License.
9 * Written by Doug Thompson <norsk5@xmission.com>
11 * edac_device API implementation
12 * 19 Jan 2007
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/types.h>
17 #include <linux/smp.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
20 #include <linux/highmem.h>
21 #include <linux/timer.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
24 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
25 #include <linux/list.h>
26 #include <linux/ctype.h>
27 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
28 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
29 #include <asm/page.h>
31 #include "edac_core.h"
32 #include "edac_module.h"
34 /* lock for the list: 'edac_device_list', manipulation of this list
35 * is protected by the 'device_ctls_mutex' lock
37 static DEFINE_MUTEX(device_ctls_mutex);
38 static LIST_HEAD(edac_device_list);
40 #ifdef CONFIG_EDAC_DEBUG
41 static void edac_device_dump_device(struct edac_device_ctl_info *edac_dev)
43 debugf3("\tedac_dev = %p dev_idx=%d \n", edac_dev, edac_dev->dev_idx);
44 debugf4("\tedac_dev->edac_check = %p\n", edac_dev->edac_check);
45 debugf3("\tdev = %p\n", edac_dev->dev);
46 debugf3("\tmod_name:ctl_name = %s:%s\n",
47 edac_dev->mod_name, edac_dev->ctl_name);
48 debugf3("\tpvt_info = %p\n\n", edac_dev->pvt_info);
50 #endif /* CONFIG_EDAC_DEBUG */
54 * edac_device_alloc_ctl_info()
55 * Allocate a new edac device control info structure
57 * The control structure is allocated in complete chunk
58 * from the OS. It is in turn sub allocated to the
59 * various objects that compose the struture
61 * The structure has a 'nr_instance' array within itself.
62 * Each instance represents a major component
63 * Example: L1 cache and L2 cache are 2 instance components
65 * Within each instance is an array of 'nr_blocks' blockoffsets
67 struct edac_device_ctl_info *edac_device_alloc_ctl_info(
68 unsigned sz_private,
69 char *edac_device_name, unsigned nr_instances,
70 char *edac_block_name, unsigned nr_blocks,
71 unsigned offset_value, /* zero, 1, or other based offset */
72 struct edac_dev_sysfs_block_attribute *attrib_spec, unsigned nr_attrib,
73 int device_index)
75 struct edac_device_ctl_info *dev_ctl;
76 struct edac_device_instance *dev_inst, *inst;
77 struct edac_device_block *dev_blk, *blk_p, *blk;
78 struct edac_dev_sysfs_block_attribute *dev_attrib, *attrib_p, *attrib;
79 unsigned total_size;
80 unsigned count;
81 unsigned instance, block, attr;
82 void *pvt;
83 int err;
85 debugf4("%s() instances=%d blocks=%d\n",
86 __func__, nr_instances, nr_blocks);
88 /* Calculate the size of memory we need to allocate AND
89 * determine the offsets of the various item arrays
90 * (instance,block,attrib) from the start of an allocated structure.
91 * We want the alignment of each item (instance,block,attrib)
92 * to be at least as stringent as what the compiler would
93 * provide if we could simply hardcode everything into a single struct.
95 dev_ctl = (struct edac_device_ctl_info *)NULL;
97 /* Calc the 'end' offset past end of ONE ctl_info structure
98 * which will become the start of the 'instance' array
100 dev_inst = edac_align_ptr(&dev_ctl[1], sizeof(*dev_inst));
102 /* Calc the 'end' offset past the instance array within the ctl_info
103 * which will become the start of the block array
105 dev_blk = edac_align_ptr(&dev_inst[nr_instances], sizeof(*dev_blk));
107 /* Calc the 'end' offset past the dev_blk array
108 * which will become the start of the attrib array, if any.
110 count = nr_instances * nr_blocks;
111 dev_attrib = edac_align_ptr(&dev_blk[count], sizeof(*dev_attrib));
113 /* Check for case of when an attribute array is specified */
114 if (nr_attrib > 0) {
115 /* calc how many nr_attrib we need */
116 count *= nr_attrib;
118 /* Calc the 'end' offset past the attributes array */
119 pvt = edac_align_ptr(&dev_attrib[count], sz_private);
120 } else {
121 /* no attribute array specificed */
122 pvt = edac_align_ptr(dev_attrib, sz_private);
125 /* 'pvt' now points to where the private data area is.
126 * At this point 'pvt' (like dev_inst,dev_blk and dev_attrib)
127 * is baselined at ZERO
129 total_size = ((unsigned long)pvt) + sz_private;
131 /* Allocate the amount of memory for the set of control structures */
132 dev_ctl = kzalloc(total_size, GFP_KERNEL);
133 if (dev_ctl == NULL)
134 return NULL;
136 /* Adjust pointers so they point within the actual memory we
137 * just allocated rather than an imaginary chunk of memory
138 * located at address 0.
139 * 'dev_ctl' points to REAL memory, while the others are
140 * ZERO based and thus need to be adjusted to point within
141 * the allocated memory.
143 dev_inst = (struct edac_device_instance *)
144 (((char *)dev_ctl) + ((unsigned long)dev_inst));
145 dev_blk = (struct edac_device_block *)
146 (((char *)dev_ctl) + ((unsigned long)dev_blk));
147 dev_attrib = (struct edac_dev_sysfs_block_attribute *)
148 (((char *)dev_ctl) + ((unsigned long)dev_attrib));
149 pvt = sz_private ? (((char *)dev_ctl) + ((unsigned long)pvt)) : NULL;
151 /* Begin storing the information into the control info structure */
152 dev_ctl->dev_idx = device_index;
153 dev_ctl->nr_instances = nr_instances;
154 dev_ctl->instances = dev_inst;
155 dev_ctl->pvt_info = pvt;
157 /* Default logging of CEs and UEs */
158 dev_ctl->log_ce = 1;
159 dev_ctl->log_ue = 1;
161 /* Name of this edac device */
162 snprintf(dev_ctl->name,sizeof(dev_ctl->name),"%s",edac_device_name);
164 debugf4("%s() edac_dev=%p next after end=%p\n",
165 __func__, dev_ctl, pvt + sz_private );
167 /* Initialize every Instance */
168 for (instance = 0; instance < nr_instances; instance++) {
169 inst = &dev_inst[instance];
170 inst->ctl = dev_ctl;
171 inst->nr_blocks = nr_blocks;
172 blk_p = &dev_blk[instance * nr_blocks];
173 inst->blocks = blk_p;
175 /* name of this instance */
176 snprintf(inst->name, sizeof(inst->name),
177 "%s%u", edac_device_name, instance);
179 /* Initialize every block in each instance */
180 for (block = 0; block < nr_blocks; block++) {
181 blk = &blk_p[block];
182 blk->instance = inst;
183 snprintf(blk->name, sizeof(blk->name),
184 "%s%d", edac_block_name, block+offset_value);
186 debugf4("%s() instance=%d inst_p=%p block=#%d "
187 "block_p=%p name='%s'\n",
188 __func__, instance, inst, block,
189 blk, blk->name);
191 /* if there are NO attributes OR no attribute pointer
192 * then continue on to next block iteration
194 if ((nr_attrib == 0) || (attrib_spec == NULL))
195 continue;
197 /* setup the attribute array for this block */
198 blk->nr_attribs = nr_attrib;
199 attrib_p = &dev_attrib[block*nr_instances*nr_attrib];
200 blk->block_attributes = attrib_p;
202 debugf4("%s() THIS BLOCK_ATTRIB=%p\n",
203 __func__, blk->block_attributes);
205 /* Initialize every user specified attribute in this
206 * block with the data the caller passed in
207 * Each block gets its own copy of pointers,
208 * and its unique 'value'
210 for (attr = 0; attr < nr_attrib; attr++) {
211 attrib = &attrib_p[attr];
213 /* populate the unique per attrib
214 * with the code pointers and info
216 attrib->attr = attrib_spec[attr].attr;
217 attrib->show = attrib_spec[attr].show;
218 attrib->store = attrib_spec[attr].store;
220 attrib->block = blk; /* up link */
222 debugf4("%s() alloc-attrib=%p attrib_name='%s' "
223 "attrib-spec=%p spec-name=%s\n",
224 __func__, attrib, attrib->attr.name,
225 &attrib_spec[attr],
226 attrib_spec[attr].attr.name
232 /* Mark this instance as merely ALLOCATED */
233 dev_ctl->op_state = OP_ALLOC;
236 * Initialize the 'root' kobj for the edac_device controller
238 err = edac_device_register_sysfs_main_kobj(dev_ctl);
239 if (err) {
240 kfree(dev_ctl);
241 return NULL;
244 /* at this point, the root kobj is valid, and in order to
245 * 'free' the object, then the function:
246 * edac_device_unregister_sysfs_main_kobj() must be called
247 * which will perform kobj unregistration and the actual free
248 * will occur during the kobject callback operation
251 return dev_ctl;
253 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(edac_device_alloc_ctl_info);
256 * edac_device_free_ctl_info()
257 * frees the memory allocated by the edac_device_alloc_ctl_info()
258 * function
260 void edac_device_free_ctl_info(struct edac_device_ctl_info *ctl_info)
262 edac_device_unregister_sysfs_main_kobj(ctl_info);
264 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(edac_device_free_ctl_info);
267 * find_edac_device_by_dev
268 * scans the edac_device list for a specific 'struct device *'
270 * lock to be held prior to call: device_ctls_mutex
272 * Return:
273 * pointer to control structure managing 'dev'
274 * NULL if not found on list
276 static struct edac_device_ctl_info *find_edac_device_by_dev(struct device *dev)
278 struct edac_device_ctl_info *edac_dev;
279 struct list_head *item;
281 debugf0("%s()\n", __func__);
283 list_for_each(item, &edac_device_list) {
284 edac_dev = list_entry(item, struct edac_device_ctl_info, link);
286 if (edac_dev->dev == dev)
287 return edac_dev;
290 return NULL;
294 * add_edac_dev_to_global_list
295 * Before calling this function, caller must
296 * assign a unique value to edac_dev->dev_idx.
298 * lock to be held prior to call: device_ctls_mutex
300 * Return:
301 * 0 on success
302 * 1 on failure.
304 static int add_edac_dev_to_global_list(struct edac_device_ctl_info *edac_dev)
306 struct list_head *item, *insert_before;
307 struct edac_device_ctl_info *rover;
309 insert_before = &edac_device_list;
311 /* Determine if already on the list */
312 rover = find_edac_device_by_dev(edac_dev->dev);
313 if (unlikely(rover != NULL))
314 goto fail0;
316 /* Insert in ascending order by 'dev_idx', so find position */
317 list_for_each(item, &edac_device_list) {
318 rover = list_entry(item, struct edac_device_ctl_info, link);
320 if (rover->dev_idx >= edac_dev->dev_idx) {
321 if (unlikely(rover->dev_idx == edac_dev->dev_idx))
322 goto fail1;
324 insert_before = item;
325 break;
329 list_add_tail_rcu(&edac_dev->link, insert_before);
330 return 0;
332 fail0:
333 edac_printk(KERN_WARNING, EDAC_MC,
334 "%s (%s) %s %s already assigned %d\n",
335 dev_name(rover->dev), edac_dev_name(rover),
336 rover->mod_name, rover->ctl_name, rover->dev_idx);
337 return 1;
339 fail1:
340 edac_printk(KERN_WARNING, EDAC_MC,
341 "bug in low-level driver: attempt to assign\n"
342 " duplicate dev_idx %d in %s()\n", rover->dev_idx,
343 __func__);
344 return 1;
348 * del_edac_device_from_global_list
350 static void del_edac_device_from_global_list(struct edac_device_ctl_info
351 *edac_device)
353 list_del_rcu(&edac_device->link);
355 /* these are for safe removal of devices from global list while
356 * NMI handlers may be traversing list
358 synchronize_rcu();
359 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&edac_device->link);
363 * edac_device_workq_function
364 * performs the operation scheduled by a workq request
366 * this workq is embedded within an edac_device_ctl_info
367 * structure, that needs to be polled for possible error events.
369 * This operation is to acquire the list mutex lock
370 * (thus preventing insertation or deletion)
371 * and then call the device's poll function IFF this device is
372 * running polled and there is a poll function defined.
374 static void edac_device_workq_function(struct work_struct *work_req)
376 struct delayed_work *d_work = to_delayed_work(work_req);
377 struct edac_device_ctl_info *edac_dev = to_edac_device_ctl_work(d_work);
379 mutex_lock(&device_ctls_mutex);
381 /* If we are being removed, bail out immediately */
382 if (edac_dev->op_state == OP_OFFLINE) {
383 mutex_unlock(&device_ctls_mutex);
384 return;
387 /* Only poll controllers that are running polled and have a check */
388 if ((edac_dev->op_state == OP_RUNNING_POLL) &&
389 (edac_dev->edac_check != NULL)) {
390 edac_dev->edac_check(edac_dev);
393 mutex_unlock(&device_ctls_mutex);
395 /* Reschedule the workq for the next time period to start again
396 * if the number of msec is for 1 sec, then adjust to the next
397 * whole one second to save timers fireing all over the period
398 * between integral seconds
400 if (edac_dev->poll_msec == 1000)
401 queue_delayed_work(edac_workqueue, &edac_dev->work,
402 round_jiffies_relative(edac_dev->delay));
403 else
404 queue_delayed_work(edac_workqueue, &edac_dev->work,
405 edac_dev->delay);
409 * edac_device_workq_setup
410 * initialize a workq item for this edac_device instance
411 * passing in the new delay period in msec
413 void edac_device_workq_setup(struct edac_device_ctl_info *edac_dev,
414 unsigned msec)
416 debugf0("%s()\n", __func__);
418 /* take the arg 'msec' and set it into the control structure
419 * to used in the time period calculation
420 * then calc the number of jiffies that represents
422 edac_dev->poll_msec = msec;
423 edac_dev->delay = msecs_to_jiffies(msec);
425 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&edac_dev->work, edac_device_workq_function);
427 /* optimize here for the 1 second case, which will be normal value, to
428 * fire ON the 1 second time event. This helps reduce all sorts of
429 * timers firing on sub-second basis, while they are happy
430 * to fire together on the 1 second exactly
432 if (edac_dev->poll_msec == 1000)
433 queue_delayed_work(edac_workqueue, &edac_dev->work,
434 round_jiffies_relative(edac_dev->delay));
435 else
436 queue_delayed_work(edac_workqueue, &edac_dev->work,
437 edac_dev->delay);
441 * edac_device_workq_teardown
442 * stop the workq processing on this edac_dev
444 void edac_device_workq_teardown(struct edac_device_ctl_info *edac_dev)
446 int status;
448 status = cancel_delayed_work(&edac_dev->work);
449 if (status == 0) {
450 /* workq instance might be running, wait for it */
451 flush_workqueue(edac_workqueue);
456 * edac_device_reset_delay_period
458 * need to stop any outstanding workq queued up at this time
459 * because we will be resetting the sleep time.
460 * Then restart the workq on the new delay
462 void edac_device_reset_delay_period(struct edac_device_ctl_info *edac_dev,
463 unsigned long value)
465 /* cancel the current workq request, without the mutex lock */
466 edac_device_workq_teardown(edac_dev);
468 /* acquire the mutex before doing the workq setup */
469 mutex_lock(&device_ctls_mutex);
471 /* restart the workq request, with new delay value */
472 edac_device_workq_setup(edac_dev, value);
474 mutex_unlock(&device_ctls_mutex);
478 * edac_device_alloc_index: Allocate a unique device index number
480 * Return:
481 * allocated index number
483 int edac_device_alloc_index(void)
485 static atomic_t device_indexes = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
487 return atomic_inc_return(&device_indexes) - 1;
489 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(edac_device_alloc_index);
492 * edac_device_add_device: Insert the 'edac_dev' structure into the
493 * edac_device global list and create sysfs entries associated with
494 * edac_device structure.
495 * @edac_device: pointer to the edac_device structure to be added to the list
496 * 'edac_device' structure.
498 * Return:
499 * 0 Success
500 * !0 Failure
502 int edac_device_add_device(struct edac_device_ctl_info *edac_dev)
504 debugf0("%s()\n", __func__);
506 #ifdef CONFIG_EDAC_DEBUG
507 if (edac_debug_level >= 3)
508 edac_device_dump_device(edac_dev);
509 #endif
510 mutex_lock(&device_ctls_mutex);
512 if (add_edac_dev_to_global_list(edac_dev))
513 goto fail0;
515 /* set load time so that error rate can be tracked */
516 edac_dev->start_time = jiffies;
518 /* create this instance's sysfs entries */
519 if (edac_device_create_sysfs(edac_dev)) {
520 edac_device_printk(edac_dev, KERN_WARNING,
521 "failed to create sysfs device\n");
522 goto fail1;
525 /* If there IS a check routine, then we are running POLLED */
526 if (edac_dev->edac_check != NULL) {
527 /* This instance is NOW RUNNING */
528 edac_dev->op_state = OP_RUNNING_POLL;
531 * enable workq processing on this instance,
532 * default = 1000 msec
534 edac_device_workq_setup(edac_dev, 1000);
535 } else {
536 edac_dev->op_state = OP_RUNNING_INTERRUPT;
539 /* Report action taken */
540 edac_device_printk(edac_dev, KERN_INFO,
541 "Giving out device to module '%s' controller "
542 "'%s': DEV '%s' (%s)\n",
543 edac_dev->mod_name,
544 edac_dev->ctl_name,
545 edac_dev_name(edac_dev),
546 edac_op_state_to_string(edac_dev->op_state));
548 mutex_unlock(&device_ctls_mutex);
549 return 0;
551 fail1:
552 /* Some error, so remove the entry from the lsit */
553 del_edac_device_from_global_list(edac_dev);
555 fail0:
556 mutex_unlock(&device_ctls_mutex);
557 return 1;
559 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(edac_device_add_device);
562 * edac_device_del_device:
563 * Remove sysfs entries for specified edac_device structure and
564 * then remove edac_device structure from global list
566 * @pdev:
567 * Pointer to 'struct device' representing edac_device
568 * structure to remove.
570 * Return:
571 * Pointer to removed edac_device structure,
572 * OR NULL if device not found.
574 struct edac_device_ctl_info *edac_device_del_device(struct device *dev)
576 struct edac_device_ctl_info *edac_dev;
578 debugf0("%s()\n", __func__);
580 mutex_lock(&device_ctls_mutex);
582 /* Find the structure on the list, if not there, then leave */
583 edac_dev = find_edac_device_by_dev(dev);
584 if (edac_dev == NULL) {
585 mutex_unlock(&device_ctls_mutex);
586 return NULL;
589 /* mark this instance as OFFLINE */
590 edac_dev->op_state = OP_OFFLINE;
592 /* deregister from global list */
593 del_edac_device_from_global_list(edac_dev);
595 mutex_unlock(&device_ctls_mutex);
597 /* clear workq processing on this instance */
598 edac_device_workq_teardown(edac_dev);
600 /* Tear down the sysfs entries for this instance */
601 edac_device_remove_sysfs(edac_dev);
603 edac_printk(KERN_INFO, EDAC_MC,
604 "Removed device %d for %s %s: DEV %s\n",
605 edac_dev->dev_idx,
606 edac_dev->mod_name, edac_dev->ctl_name, edac_dev_name(edac_dev));
608 return edac_dev;
610 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(edac_device_del_device);
612 static inline int edac_device_get_log_ce(struct edac_device_ctl_info *edac_dev)
614 return edac_dev->log_ce;
617 static inline int edac_device_get_log_ue(struct edac_device_ctl_info *edac_dev)
619 return edac_dev->log_ue;
622 static inline int edac_device_get_panic_on_ue(struct edac_device_ctl_info
623 *edac_dev)
625 return edac_dev->panic_on_ue;
629 * edac_device_handle_ce
630 * perform a common output and handling of an 'edac_dev' CE event
632 void edac_device_handle_ce(struct edac_device_ctl_info *edac_dev,
633 int inst_nr, int block_nr, const char *msg)
635 struct edac_device_instance *instance;
636 struct edac_device_block *block = NULL;
638 if ((inst_nr >= edac_dev->nr_instances) || (inst_nr < 0)) {
639 edac_device_printk(edac_dev, KERN_ERR,
640 "INTERNAL ERROR: 'instance' out of range "
641 "(%d >= %d)\n", inst_nr,
642 edac_dev->nr_instances);
643 return;
646 instance = edac_dev->instances + inst_nr;
648 if ((block_nr >= instance->nr_blocks) || (block_nr < 0)) {
649 edac_device_printk(edac_dev, KERN_ERR,
650 "INTERNAL ERROR: instance %d 'block' "
651 "out of range (%d >= %d)\n",
652 inst_nr, block_nr,
653 instance->nr_blocks);
654 return;
657 if (instance->nr_blocks > 0) {
658 block = instance->blocks + block_nr;
659 block->counters.ce_count++;
662 /* Propagate the count up the 'totals' tree */
663 instance->counters.ce_count++;
664 edac_dev->counters.ce_count++;
666 if (edac_device_get_log_ce(edac_dev))
667 edac_device_printk(edac_dev, KERN_WARNING,
668 "CE: %s instance: %s block: %s '%s'\n",
669 edac_dev->ctl_name, instance->name,
670 block ? block->name : "N/A", msg);
672 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(edac_device_handle_ce);
675 * edac_device_handle_ue
676 * perform a common output and handling of an 'edac_dev' UE event
678 void edac_device_handle_ue(struct edac_device_ctl_info *edac_dev,
679 int inst_nr, int block_nr, const char *msg)
681 struct edac_device_instance *instance;
682 struct edac_device_block *block = NULL;
684 if ((inst_nr >= edac_dev->nr_instances) || (inst_nr < 0)) {
685 edac_device_printk(edac_dev, KERN_ERR,
686 "INTERNAL ERROR: 'instance' out of range "
687 "(%d >= %d)\n", inst_nr,
688 edac_dev->nr_instances);
689 return;
692 instance = edac_dev->instances + inst_nr;
694 if ((block_nr >= instance->nr_blocks) || (block_nr < 0)) {
695 edac_device_printk(edac_dev, KERN_ERR,
696 "INTERNAL ERROR: instance %d 'block' "
697 "out of range (%d >= %d)\n",
698 inst_nr, block_nr,
699 instance->nr_blocks);
700 return;
703 if (instance->nr_blocks > 0) {
704 block = instance->blocks + block_nr;
705 block->counters.ue_count++;
708 /* Propagate the count up the 'totals' tree */
709 instance->counters.ue_count++;
710 edac_dev->counters.ue_count++;
712 if (edac_device_get_log_ue(edac_dev))
713 edac_device_printk(edac_dev, KERN_EMERG,
714 "UE: %s instance: %s block: %s '%s'\n",
715 edac_dev->ctl_name, instance->name,
716 block ? block->name : "N/A", msg);
718 if (edac_device_get_panic_on_ue(edac_dev))
719 panic("EDAC %s: UE instance: %s block %s '%s'\n",
720 edac_dev->ctl_name, instance->name,
721 block ? block->name : "N/A", msg);
723 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(edac_device_handle_ue);