2 * linux/arch/arm/mach-at91/gpio.c
4 * Copyright (C) 2005 HP Labs
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
12 #include <linux/clk.h>
13 #include <linux/errno.h>
14 #include <linux/gpio.h>
15 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
16 #include <linux/irq.h>
17 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
18 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/list.h>
21 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <mach/hardware.h>
25 #include <mach/at91_pio.h>
29 struct at91_gpio_chip
{
30 struct gpio_chip chip
;
31 struct at91_gpio_chip
*next
; /* Bank sharing same clock */
32 int id
; /* ID of register bank */
33 void __iomem
*regbase
; /* Base of register bank */
34 struct clk
*clock
; /* associated clock */
37 #define to_at91_gpio_chip(c) container_of(c, struct at91_gpio_chip, chip)
39 static void at91_gpiolib_dbg_show(struct seq_file
*s
, struct gpio_chip
*chip
);
40 static void at91_gpiolib_set(struct gpio_chip
*chip
, unsigned offset
, int val
);
41 static int at91_gpiolib_get(struct gpio_chip
*chip
, unsigned offset
);
42 static int at91_gpiolib_direction_output(struct gpio_chip
*chip
,
43 unsigned offset
, int val
);
44 static int at91_gpiolib_direction_input(struct gpio_chip
*chip
,
47 #define AT91_GPIO_CHIP(name, base_gpio, nr_gpio) \
51 .direction_input = at91_gpiolib_direction_input, \
52 .direction_output = at91_gpiolib_direction_output, \
53 .get = at91_gpiolib_get, \
54 .set = at91_gpiolib_set, \
55 .dbg_show = at91_gpiolib_dbg_show, \
61 static struct at91_gpio_chip gpio_chip
[] = {
62 AT91_GPIO_CHIP("pioA", 0x00, 32),
63 AT91_GPIO_CHIP("pioB", 0x20, 32),
64 AT91_GPIO_CHIP("pioC", 0x40, 32),
65 AT91_GPIO_CHIP("pioD", 0x60, 32),
66 AT91_GPIO_CHIP("pioE", 0x80, 32),
69 static int gpio_banks
;
71 static inline void __iomem
*pin_to_controller(unsigned pin
)
74 if (likely(pin
< gpio_banks
))
75 return gpio_chip
[pin
].regbase
;
80 static inline unsigned pin_to_mask(unsigned pin
)
82 return 1 << (pin
% 32);
86 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
88 /* Not all hardware capabilities are exposed through these calls; they
89 * only encapsulate the most common features and modes. (So if you
90 * want to change signals in groups, do it directly.)
92 * Bootloaders will usually handle some of the pin multiplexing setup.
93 * The intent is certainly that by the time Linux is fully booted, all
94 * pins should have been fully initialized. These setup calls should
95 * only be used by board setup routines, or possibly in driver probe().
97 * For bootloaders doing all that setup, these calls could be inlined
98 * as NOPs so Linux won't duplicate any setup code
103 * mux the pin to the "GPIO" peripheral role.
105 int __init_or_module
at91_set_GPIO_periph(unsigned pin
, int use_pullup
)
107 void __iomem
*pio
= pin_to_controller(pin
);
108 unsigned mask
= pin_to_mask(pin
);
112 __raw_writel(mask
, pio
+ PIO_IDR
);
113 __raw_writel(mask
, pio
+ (use_pullup
? PIO_PUER
: PIO_PUDR
));
114 __raw_writel(mask
, pio
+ PIO_PER
);
117 EXPORT_SYMBOL(at91_set_GPIO_periph
);
121 * mux the pin to the "A" internal peripheral role.
123 int __init_or_module
at91_set_A_periph(unsigned pin
, int use_pullup
)
125 void __iomem
*pio
= pin_to_controller(pin
);
126 unsigned mask
= pin_to_mask(pin
);
131 __raw_writel(mask
, pio
+ PIO_IDR
);
132 __raw_writel(mask
, pio
+ (use_pullup
? PIO_PUER
: PIO_PUDR
));
133 __raw_writel(mask
, pio
+ PIO_ASR
);
134 __raw_writel(mask
, pio
+ PIO_PDR
);
137 EXPORT_SYMBOL(at91_set_A_periph
);
141 * mux the pin to the "B" internal peripheral role.
143 int __init_or_module
at91_set_B_periph(unsigned pin
, int use_pullup
)
145 void __iomem
*pio
= pin_to_controller(pin
);
146 unsigned mask
= pin_to_mask(pin
);
151 __raw_writel(mask
, pio
+ PIO_IDR
);
152 __raw_writel(mask
, pio
+ (use_pullup
? PIO_PUER
: PIO_PUDR
));
153 __raw_writel(mask
, pio
+ PIO_BSR
);
154 __raw_writel(mask
, pio
+ PIO_PDR
);
157 EXPORT_SYMBOL(at91_set_B_periph
);
161 * mux the pin to the gpio controller (instead of "A" or "B" peripheral), and
162 * configure it for an input.
164 int __init_or_module
at91_set_gpio_input(unsigned pin
, int use_pullup
)
166 void __iomem
*pio
= pin_to_controller(pin
);
167 unsigned mask
= pin_to_mask(pin
);
172 __raw_writel(mask
, pio
+ PIO_IDR
);
173 __raw_writel(mask
, pio
+ (use_pullup
? PIO_PUER
: PIO_PUDR
));
174 __raw_writel(mask
, pio
+ PIO_ODR
);
175 __raw_writel(mask
, pio
+ PIO_PER
);
178 EXPORT_SYMBOL(at91_set_gpio_input
);
182 * mux the pin to the gpio controller (instead of "A" or "B" peripheral),
183 * and configure it for an output.
185 int __init_or_module
at91_set_gpio_output(unsigned pin
, int value
)
187 void __iomem
*pio
= pin_to_controller(pin
);
188 unsigned mask
= pin_to_mask(pin
);
193 __raw_writel(mask
, pio
+ PIO_IDR
);
194 __raw_writel(mask
, pio
+ PIO_PUDR
);
195 __raw_writel(mask
, pio
+ (value
? PIO_SODR
: PIO_CODR
));
196 __raw_writel(mask
, pio
+ PIO_OER
);
197 __raw_writel(mask
, pio
+ PIO_PER
);
200 EXPORT_SYMBOL(at91_set_gpio_output
);
204 * enable/disable the glitch filter; mostly used with IRQ handling.
206 int __init_or_module
at91_set_deglitch(unsigned pin
, int is_on
)
208 void __iomem
*pio
= pin_to_controller(pin
);
209 unsigned mask
= pin_to_mask(pin
);
213 __raw_writel(mask
, pio
+ (is_on
? PIO_IFER
: PIO_IFDR
));
216 EXPORT_SYMBOL(at91_set_deglitch
);
219 * enable/disable the multi-driver; This is only valid for output and
220 * allows the output pin to run as an open collector output.
222 int __init_or_module
at91_set_multi_drive(unsigned pin
, int is_on
)
224 void __iomem
*pio
= pin_to_controller(pin
);
225 unsigned mask
= pin_to_mask(pin
);
230 __raw_writel(mask
, pio
+ (is_on
? PIO_MDER
: PIO_MDDR
));
233 EXPORT_SYMBOL(at91_set_multi_drive
);
236 * assuming the pin is muxed as a gpio output, set its value.
238 int at91_set_gpio_value(unsigned pin
, int value
)
240 void __iomem
*pio
= pin_to_controller(pin
);
241 unsigned mask
= pin_to_mask(pin
);
245 __raw_writel(mask
, pio
+ (value
? PIO_SODR
: PIO_CODR
));
248 EXPORT_SYMBOL(at91_set_gpio_value
);
252 * read the pin's value (works even if it's not muxed as a gpio).
254 int at91_get_gpio_value(unsigned pin
)
256 void __iomem
*pio
= pin_to_controller(pin
);
257 unsigned mask
= pin_to_mask(pin
);
262 pdsr
= __raw_readl(pio
+ PIO_PDSR
);
263 return (pdsr
& mask
) != 0;
265 EXPORT_SYMBOL(at91_get_gpio_value
);
267 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
271 static u32 wakeups
[MAX_GPIO_BANKS
];
272 static u32 backups
[MAX_GPIO_BANKS
];
274 static int gpio_irq_set_wake(struct irq_data
*d
, unsigned state
)
276 unsigned pin
= irq_to_gpio(d
->irq
);
277 unsigned mask
= pin_to_mask(pin
);
278 unsigned bank
= pin
/ 32;
280 if (unlikely(bank
>= MAX_GPIO_BANKS
))
284 wakeups
[bank
] |= mask
;
286 wakeups
[bank
] &= ~mask
;
288 irq_set_irq_wake(gpio_chip
[bank
].id
, state
);
293 void at91_gpio_suspend(void)
297 for (i
= 0; i
< gpio_banks
; i
++) {
298 void __iomem
*pio
= gpio_chip
[i
].regbase
;
300 backups
[i
] = __raw_readl(pio
+ PIO_IMR
);
301 __raw_writel(backups
[i
], pio
+ PIO_IDR
);
302 __raw_writel(wakeups
[i
], pio
+ PIO_IER
);
305 clk_disable(gpio_chip
[i
].clock
);
307 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_DEBUG
308 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"GPIO-%c may wake for %08x\n", 'A'+i
, wakeups
[i
]);
314 void at91_gpio_resume(void)
318 for (i
= 0; i
< gpio_banks
; i
++) {
319 void __iomem
*pio
= gpio_chip
[i
].regbase
;
322 clk_enable(gpio_chip
[i
].clock
);
324 __raw_writel(wakeups
[i
], pio
+ PIO_IDR
);
325 __raw_writel(backups
[i
], pio
+ PIO_IER
);
330 #define gpio_irq_set_wake NULL
334 /* Several AIC controller irqs are dispatched through this GPIO handler.
335 * To use any AT91_PIN_* as an externally triggered IRQ, first call
336 * at91_set_gpio_input() then maybe enable its glitch filter.
337 * Then just request_irq() with the pin ID; it works like any ARM IRQ
338 * handler, though it always triggers on rising and falling edges.
340 * Alternatively, certain pins may be used directly as IRQ0..IRQ6 after
341 * configuring them with at91_set_a_periph() or at91_set_b_periph().
342 * IRQ0..IRQ6 should be configurable, e.g. level vs edge triggering.
345 static void gpio_irq_mask(struct irq_data
*d
)
347 unsigned pin
= irq_to_gpio(d
->irq
);
348 void __iomem
*pio
= pin_to_controller(pin
);
349 unsigned mask
= pin_to_mask(pin
);
352 __raw_writel(mask
, pio
+ PIO_IDR
);
355 static void gpio_irq_unmask(struct irq_data
*d
)
357 unsigned pin
= irq_to_gpio(d
->irq
);
358 void __iomem
*pio
= pin_to_controller(pin
);
359 unsigned mask
= pin_to_mask(pin
);
362 __raw_writel(mask
, pio
+ PIO_IER
);
365 static int gpio_irq_type(struct irq_data
*d
, unsigned type
)
369 case IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_BOTH
:
376 static struct irq_chip gpio_irqchip
= {
378 .irq_disable
= gpio_irq_mask
,
379 .irq_mask
= gpio_irq_mask
,
380 .irq_unmask
= gpio_irq_unmask
,
381 .irq_set_type
= gpio_irq_type
,
382 .irq_set_wake
= gpio_irq_set_wake
,
385 static void gpio_irq_handler(unsigned irq
, struct irq_desc
*desc
)
388 struct irq_data
*idata
= irq_desc_get_irq_data(desc
);
389 struct irq_chip
*chip
= irq_data_get_irq_chip(idata
);
390 struct at91_gpio_chip
*at91_gpio
= irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(idata
);
391 void __iomem
*pio
= at91_gpio
->regbase
;
394 /* temporarily mask (level sensitive) parent IRQ */
395 chip
->irq_ack(idata
);
397 /* Reading ISR acks pending (edge triggered) GPIO interrupts.
398 * When there none are pending, we're finished unless we need
399 * to process multiple banks (like ID_PIOCDE on sam9263).
401 isr
= __raw_readl(pio
+ PIO_ISR
) & __raw_readl(pio
+ PIO_IMR
);
403 if (!at91_gpio
->next
)
405 at91_gpio
= at91_gpio
->next
;
406 pio
= at91_gpio
->regbase
;
410 irq_pin
= gpio_to_irq(at91_gpio
->chip
.base
);
414 generic_handle_irq(irq_pin
);
419 chip
->irq_unmask(idata
);
420 /* now it may re-trigger */
423 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
425 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
427 static int at91_gpio_show(struct seq_file
*s
, void *unused
)
432 seq_printf(s
, "Pin\t");
433 for (bank
= 0; bank
< gpio_banks
; bank
++) {
434 seq_printf(s
, "PIO%c\t", 'A' + bank
);
436 seq_printf(s
, "\n\n");
438 /* print pin status */
439 for (j
= 0; j
< 32; j
++) {
440 seq_printf(s
, "%i:\t", j
);
442 for (bank
= 0; bank
< gpio_banks
; bank
++) {
443 unsigned pin
= (32 * bank
) + j
;
444 void __iomem
*pio
= pin_to_controller(pin
);
445 unsigned mask
= pin_to_mask(pin
);
447 if (__raw_readl(pio
+ PIO_PSR
) & mask
)
448 seq_printf(s
, "GPIO:%s", __raw_readl(pio
+ PIO_PDSR
) & mask
? "1" : "0");
450 seq_printf(s
, "%s", __raw_readl(pio
+ PIO_ABSR
) & mask
? "B" : "A");
461 static int at91_gpio_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
463 return single_open(file
, at91_gpio_show
, NULL
);
466 static const struct file_operations at91_gpio_operations
= {
467 .open
= at91_gpio_open
,
470 .release
= single_release
,
473 static int __init
at91_gpio_debugfs_init(void)
475 /* /sys/kernel/debug/at91_gpio */
476 (void) debugfs_create_file("at91_gpio", S_IFREG
| S_IRUGO
, NULL
, NULL
, &at91_gpio_operations
);
479 postcore_initcall(at91_gpio_debugfs_init
);
483 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
486 * This lock class tells lockdep that GPIO irqs are in a different
487 * category than their parents, so it won't report false recursion.
489 static struct lock_class_key gpio_lock_class
;
492 * Called from the processor-specific init to enable GPIO interrupt support.
494 void __init
at91_gpio_irq_setup(void)
496 unsigned pioc
, irq
= gpio_to_irq(0);
497 struct at91_gpio_chip
*this, *prev
;
499 for (pioc
= 0, this = gpio_chip
, prev
= NULL
;
501 prev
= this, this++) {
502 unsigned id
= this->id
;
505 __raw_writel(~0, this->regbase
+ PIO_IDR
);
507 for (i
= 0, irq
= gpio_to_irq(this->chip
.base
); i
< 32;
509 irq_set_lockdep_class(irq
, &gpio_lock_class
);
512 * Can use the "simple" and not "edge" handler since it's
513 * shorter, and the AIC handles interrupts sanely.
515 irq_set_chip_and_handler(irq
, &gpio_irqchip
,
517 set_irq_flags(irq
, IRQF_VALID
);
520 /* The toplevel handler handles one bank of GPIOs, except
521 * AT91SAM9263_ID_PIOCDE handles three... PIOC is first in
522 * the list, so we only set up that handler.
524 if (prev
&& prev
->next
== this)
527 irq_set_chip_data(id
, this);
528 irq_set_chained_handler(id
, gpio_irq_handler
);
530 pr_info("AT91: %d gpio irqs in %d banks\n", irq
- gpio_to_irq(0), gpio_banks
);
533 /* gpiolib support */
534 static int at91_gpiolib_direction_input(struct gpio_chip
*chip
,
537 struct at91_gpio_chip
*at91_gpio
= to_at91_gpio_chip(chip
);
538 void __iomem
*pio
= at91_gpio
->regbase
;
539 unsigned mask
= 1 << offset
;
541 __raw_writel(mask
, pio
+ PIO_ODR
);
545 static int at91_gpiolib_direction_output(struct gpio_chip
*chip
,
546 unsigned offset
, int val
)
548 struct at91_gpio_chip
*at91_gpio
= to_at91_gpio_chip(chip
);
549 void __iomem
*pio
= at91_gpio
->regbase
;
550 unsigned mask
= 1 << offset
;
552 __raw_writel(mask
, pio
+ (val
? PIO_SODR
: PIO_CODR
));
553 __raw_writel(mask
, pio
+ PIO_OER
);
557 static int at91_gpiolib_get(struct gpio_chip
*chip
, unsigned offset
)
559 struct at91_gpio_chip
*at91_gpio
= to_at91_gpio_chip(chip
);
560 void __iomem
*pio
= at91_gpio
->regbase
;
561 unsigned mask
= 1 << offset
;
564 pdsr
= __raw_readl(pio
+ PIO_PDSR
);
565 return (pdsr
& mask
) != 0;
568 static void at91_gpiolib_set(struct gpio_chip
*chip
, unsigned offset
, int val
)
570 struct at91_gpio_chip
*at91_gpio
= to_at91_gpio_chip(chip
);
571 void __iomem
*pio
= at91_gpio
->regbase
;
572 unsigned mask
= 1 << offset
;
574 __raw_writel(mask
, pio
+ (val
? PIO_SODR
: PIO_CODR
));
577 static void at91_gpiolib_dbg_show(struct seq_file
*s
, struct gpio_chip
*chip
)
581 for (i
= 0; i
< chip
->ngpio
; i
++) {
582 unsigned pin
= chip
->base
+ i
;
583 void __iomem
*pio
= pin_to_controller(pin
);
584 unsigned mask
= pin_to_mask(pin
);
585 const char *gpio_label
;
587 gpio_label
= gpiochip_is_requested(chip
, i
);
589 seq_printf(s
, "[%s] GPIO%s%d: ",
590 gpio_label
, chip
->label
, i
);
591 if (__raw_readl(pio
+ PIO_PSR
) & mask
)
592 seq_printf(s
, "[gpio] %s\n",
593 at91_get_gpio_value(pin
) ?
596 seq_printf(s
, "[periph %s]\n",
597 __raw_readl(pio
+ PIO_ABSR
) &
604 * Called from the processor-specific init to enable GPIO pin support.
606 void __init
at91_gpio_init(struct at91_gpio_bank
*data
, int nr_banks
)
609 struct at91_gpio_chip
*at91_gpio
, *last
= NULL
;
611 BUG_ON(nr_banks
> MAX_GPIO_BANKS
);
613 gpio_banks
= nr_banks
;
615 for (i
= 0; i
< nr_banks
; i
++) {
616 at91_gpio
= &gpio_chip
[i
];
618 at91_gpio
->id
= data
[i
].id
;
619 at91_gpio
->chip
.base
= i
* 32;
621 at91_gpio
->regbase
= ioremap(data
[i
].regbase
, 512);
622 if (!at91_gpio
->regbase
) {
623 pr_err("at91_gpio.%d, failed to map registers, ignoring.\n", i
);
627 at91_gpio
->clock
= clk_get_sys(NULL
, at91_gpio
->chip
.label
);
628 if (!at91_gpio
->clock
) {
629 pr_err("at91_gpio.%d, failed to get clock, ignoring.\n", i
);
633 /* enable PIO controller's clock */
634 clk_enable(at91_gpio
->clock
);
636 /* AT91SAM9263_ID_PIOCDE groups PIOC, PIOD, PIOE */
637 if (last
&& last
->id
== at91_gpio
->id
)
638 last
->next
= at91_gpio
;
641 gpiochip_add(&at91_gpio
->chip
);