3 * iSeries Virtual I/O Message Path code
5 * Authors: Dave Boutcher <boutcher@us.ibm.com>
6 * Ryan Arnold <ryanarn@us.ibm.com>
7 * Colin Devilbiss <devilbis@us.ibm.com>
9 * (C) Copyright 2000-2005 IBM Corporation
11 * This code is used by the iSeries virtual disk, cd,
12 * tape, and console to communicate with OS/400 in another
15 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
16 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
17 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
18 * License, or (at your option) anyu later version.
20 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
21 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
22 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
23 * General Public License for more details.
25 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
26 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
27 * Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
30 #include <linux/export.h>
31 #include <linux/kernel.h>
32 #include <linux/slab.h>
33 #include <linux/errno.h>
34 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
35 #include <linux/string.h>
36 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
37 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
38 #include <linux/wait.h>
39 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
40 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
41 #include <linux/completion.h>
43 #include <asm/system.h>
44 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
46 #include <asm/firmware.h>
47 #include <asm/iseries/hv_types.h>
48 #include <asm/iseries/hv_lp_event.h>
49 #include <asm/iseries/hv_lp_config.h>
50 #include <asm/iseries/mf.h>
51 #include <asm/iseries/vio.h>
53 /* Status of the path to each other partition in the system.
54 * This is overkill, since we will only ever establish connections
55 * to our hosting partition and the primary partition on the system.
56 * But this allows for other support in the future.
58 static struct viopathStatus
{
59 int isOpen
; /* Did we open the path? */
60 int isActive
; /* Do we have a mon msg outstanding */
61 int users
[VIO_MAX_SUBTYPES
];
62 HvLpInstanceId mSourceInst
;
63 HvLpInstanceId mTargetInst
;
65 } viopathStatus
[HVMAXARCHITECTEDLPS
];
67 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(statuslock
);
70 * For each kind of event we allocate a buffer that is
71 * guaranteed not to cross a page boundary
73 static unsigned char event_buffer
[VIO_MAX_SUBTYPES
* 256]
74 __attribute__((__aligned__(4096)));
75 static atomic_t event_buffer_available
[VIO_MAX_SUBTYPES
];
76 static int event_buffer_initialised
;
78 static void handleMonitorEvent(struct HvLpEvent
*event
);
81 * We use this structure to handle asynchronous responses. The caller
82 * blocks on the semaphore and the handler posts the semaphore. However,
83 * if system_state is not SYSTEM_RUNNING, then wait_atomic is used ...
86 struct completion done
;
92 /* Put a sequence number in each mon msg. The value is not
93 * important. Start at something other than 0 just for
94 * readability. wrapping this is ok.
96 static u8 viomonseq
= 22;
98 /* Our hosting logical partition. We get this at startup
99 * time, and different modules access this variable directly.
101 HvLpIndex viopath_hostLp
= HvLpIndexInvalid
;
102 EXPORT_SYMBOL(viopath_hostLp
);
103 HvLpIndex viopath_ourLp
= HvLpIndexInvalid
;
104 EXPORT_SYMBOL(viopath_ourLp
);
106 /* For each kind of incoming event we set a pointer to a
109 static vio_event_handler_t
*vio_handler
[VIO_MAX_SUBTYPES
];
111 #define VIOPATH_KERN_WARN KERN_WARNING "viopath: "
112 #define VIOPATH_KERN_INFO KERN_INFO "viopath: "
114 static int proc_viopath_show(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
120 DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(done
);
121 struct device_node
*node
;
124 buf
= kzalloc(HW_PAGE_SIZE
, GFP_KERNEL
);
128 handle
= iseries_hv_map(buf
, HW_PAGE_SIZE
, DMA_FROM_DEVICE
);
130 hvrc
= HvCallEvent_signalLpEventFast(viopath_hostLp
,
131 HvLpEvent_Type_VirtualIo
,
132 viomajorsubtype_config
| vioconfigget
,
133 HvLpEvent_AckInd_DoAck
, HvLpEvent_AckType_ImmediateAck
,
134 viopath_sourceinst(viopath_hostLp
),
135 viopath_targetinst(viopath_hostLp
),
136 (u64
)(unsigned long)&done
, VIOVERSION
<< 16,
137 ((u64
)handle
) << 32, HW_PAGE_SIZE
, 0, 0);
139 if (hvrc
!= HvLpEvent_Rc_Good
)
140 printk(VIOPATH_KERN_WARN
"hv error on op %d\n", (int)hvrc
);
142 wait_for_completion(&done
);
144 vlanMap
= HvLpConfig_getVirtualLanIndexMap();
146 buf
[HW_PAGE_SIZE
-1] = '\0';
147 seq_printf(m
, "%s", buf
);
149 iseries_hv_unmap(handle
, HW_PAGE_SIZE
, DMA_FROM_DEVICE
);
152 seq_printf(m
, "AVAILABLE_VETH=%x\n", vlanMap
);
154 node
= of_find_node_by_path("/");
157 sysid
= of_get_property(node
, "system-id", NULL
);
160 seq_printf(m
, "SRLNBR=<UNKNOWN>\n");
162 /* Skip "IBM," on front of serial number, see dt.c */
163 seq_printf(m
, "SRLNBR=%s\n", sysid
+ 4);
170 static int proc_viopath_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
172 return single_open(file
, proc_viopath_show
, NULL
);
175 static const struct file_operations proc_viopath_operations
= {
176 .open
= proc_viopath_open
,
179 .release
= single_release
,
182 static int __init
vio_proc_init(void)
184 if (!firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_ISERIES
))
187 proc_create("iSeries/config", 0, NULL
, &proc_viopath_operations
);
190 __initcall(vio_proc_init
);
192 /* See if a given LP is active. Allow for invalid lps to be passed in
193 * and just return invalid
195 int viopath_isactive(HvLpIndex lp
)
197 if (lp
== HvLpIndexInvalid
)
199 if (lp
< HVMAXARCHITECTEDLPS
)
200 return viopathStatus
[lp
].isActive
;
204 EXPORT_SYMBOL(viopath_isactive
);
207 * We cache the source and target instance ids for each
210 HvLpInstanceId
viopath_sourceinst(HvLpIndex lp
)
212 return viopathStatus
[lp
].mSourceInst
;
214 EXPORT_SYMBOL(viopath_sourceinst
);
216 HvLpInstanceId
viopath_targetinst(HvLpIndex lp
)
218 return viopathStatus
[lp
].mTargetInst
;
220 EXPORT_SYMBOL(viopath_targetinst
);
223 * Send a monitor message. This is a message with the acknowledge
224 * bit on that the other side will NOT explicitly acknowledge. When
225 * the other side goes down, the hypervisor will acknowledge any
226 * outstanding messages....so we will know when the other side dies.
228 static void sendMonMsg(HvLpIndex remoteLp
)
232 viopathStatus
[remoteLp
].mSourceInst
=
233 HvCallEvent_getSourceLpInstanceId(remoteLp
,
234 HvLpEvent_Type_VirtualIo
);
235 viopathStatus
[remoteLp
].mTargetInst
=
236 HvCallEvent_getTargetLpInstanceId(remoteLp
,
237 HvLpEvent_Type_VirtualIo
);
240 * Deliberately ignore the return code here. if we call this
241 * more than once, we don't care.
243 vio_setHandler(viomajorsubtype_monitor
, handleMonitorEvent
);
245 hvrc
= HvCallEvent_signalLpEventFast(remoteLp
, HvLpEvent_Type_VirtualIo
,
246 viomajorsubtype_monitor
, HvLpEvent_AckInd_DoAck
,
247 HvLpEvent_AckType_DeferredAck
,
248 viopathStatus
[remoteLp
].mSourceInst
,
249 viopathStatus
[remoteLp
].mTargetInst
,
250 viomonseq
++, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
252 if (hvrc
== HvLpEvent_Rc_Good
)
253 viopathStatus
[remoteLp
].isActive
= 1;
255 printk(VIOPATH_KERN_WARN
"could not connect to partition %d\n",
257 viopathStatus
[remoteLp
].isActive
= 0;
261 static void handleMonitorEvent(struct HvLpEvent
*event
)
267 * This handler is _also_ called as part of the loop
268 * at the end of this routine, so it must be able to
269 * ignore NULL events...
275 * First see if this is just a normal monitor message from the
278 if (hvlpevent_is_int(event
)) {
279 remoteLp
= event
->xSourceLp
;
280 if (!viopathStatus
[remoteLp
].isActive
)
281 sendMonMsg(remoteLp
);
286 * This path is for an acknowledgement; the other partition
289 remoteLp
= event
->xTargetLp
;
290 if ((event
->xSourceInstanceId
!= viopathStatus
[remoteLp
].mSourceInst
) ||
291 (event
->xTargetInstanceId
!= viopathStatus
[remoteLp
].mTargetInst
)) {
292 printk(VIOPATH_KERN_WARN
"ignoring ack....mismatched instances\n");
296 printk(VIOPATH_KERN_WARN
"partition %d ended\n", remoteLp
);
298 viopathStatus
[remoteLp
].isActive
= 0;
301 * For each active handler, pass them a NULL
302 * message to indicate that the other partition
305 for (i
= 0; i
< VIO_MAX_SUBTYPES
; i
++) {
306 if (vio_handler
[i
] != NULL
)
307 (*vio_handler
[i
])(NULL
);
311 int vio_setHandler(int subtype
, vio_event_handler_t
*beh
)
313 subtype
= subtype
>> VIOMAJOR_SUBTYPE_SHIFT
;
314 if ((subtype
< 0) || (subtype
>= VIO_MAX_SUBTYPES
))
316 if (vio_handler
[subtype
] != NULL
)
318 vio_handler
[subtype
] = beh
;
321 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vio_setHandler
);
323 int vio_clearHandler(int subtype
)
325 subtype
= subtype
>> VIOMAJOR_SUBTYPE_SHIFT
;
326 if ((subtype
< 0) || (subtype
>= VIO_MAX_SUBTYPES
))
328 if (vio_handler
[subtype
] == NULL
)
330 vio_handler
[subtype
] = NULL
;
333 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vio_clearHandler
);
335 static void handleConfig(struct HvLpEvent
*event
)
339 if (hvlpevent_is_int(event
)) {
340 printk(VIOPATH_KERN_WARN
341 "unexpected config request from partition %d",
344 if (hvlpevent_need_ack(event
)) {
345 event
->xRc
= HvLpEvent_Rc_InvalidSubtype
;
346 HvCallEvent_ackLpEvent(event
);
351 complete((struct completion
*)event
->xCorrelationToken
);
355 * Initialization of the hosting partition
357 void vio_set_hostlp(void)
360 * If this has already been set then we DON'T want to either change
361 * it or re-register the proc file system
363 if (viopath_hostLp
!= HvLpIndexInvalid
)
367 * Figure out our hosting partition. This isn't allowed to change
370 viopath_ourLp
= HvLpConfig_getLpIndex();
371 viopath_hostLp
= HvLpConfig_getHostingLpIndex(viopath_ourLp
);
373 if (viopath_hostLp
!= HvLpIndexInvalid
)
374 vio_setHandler(viomajorsubtype_config
, handleConfig
);
376 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vio_set_hostlp
);
378 static void vio_handleEvent(struct HvLpEvent
*event
)
381 int subtype
= (event
->xSubtype
& VIOMAJOR_SUBTYPE_MASK
)
382 >> VIOMAJOR_SUBTYPE_SHIFT
;
384 if (hvlpevent_is_int(event
)) {
385 remoteLp
= event
->xSourceLp
;
387 * The isActive is checked because if the hosting partition
388 * went down and came back up it would not be active but it
389 * would have different source and target instances, in which
390 * case we'd want to reset them. This case really protects
391 * against an unauthorized active partition sending interrupts
392 * or acks to this linux partition.
394 if (viopathStatus
[remoteLp
].isActive
395 && (event
->xSourceInstanceId
!=
396 viopathStatus
[remoteLp
].mTargetInst
)) {
397 printk(VIOPATH_KERN_WARN
398 "message from invalid partition. "
399 "int msg rcvd, source inst (%d) doesn't match (%d)\n",
400 viopathStatus
[remoteLp
].mTargetInst
,
401 event
->xSourceInstanceId
);
405 if (viopathStatus
[remoteLp
].isActive
406 && (event
->xTargetInstanceId
!=
407 viopathStatus
[remoteLp
].mSourceInst
)) {
408 printk(VIOPATH_KERN_WARN
409 "message from invalid partition. "
410 "int msg rcvd, target inst (%d) doesn't match (%d)\n",
411 viopathStatus
[remoteLp
].mSourceInst
,
412 event
->xTargetInstanceId
);
416 remoteLp
= event
->xTargetLp
;
417 if (event
->xSourceInstanceId
!=
418 viopathStatus
[remoteLp
].mSourceInst
) {
419 printk(VIOPATH_KERN_WARN
420 "message from invalid partition. "
421 "ack msg rcvd, source inst (%d) doesn't match (%d)\n",
422 viopathStatus
[remoteLp
].mSourceInst
,
423 event
->xSourceInstanceId
);
427 if (event
->xTargetInstanceId
!=
428 viopathStatus
[remoteLp
].mTargetInst
) {
429 printk(VIOPATH_KERN_WARN
430 "message from invalid partition. "
431 "viopath: ack msg rcvd, target inst (%d) doesn't match (%d)\n",
432 viopathStatus
[remoteLp
].mTargetInst
,
433 event
->xTargetInstanceId
);
438 if (vio_handler
[subtype
] == NULL
) {
439 printk(VIOPATH_KERN_WARN
440 "unexpected virtual io event subtype %d from partition %d\n",
441 event
->xSubtype
, remoteLp
);
442 /* No handler. Ack if necessary */
443 if (hvlpevent_is_int(event
) && hvlpevent_need_ack(event
)) {
444 event
->xRc
= HvLpEvent_Rc_InvalidSubtype
;
445 HvCallEvent_ackLpEvent(event
);
450 /* This innocuous little line is where all the real work happens */
451 (*vio_handler
[subtype
])(event
);
454 static void viopath_donealloc(void *parm
, int number
)
456 struct alloc_parms
*parmsp
= parm
;
458 parmsp
->number
= number
;
459 if (parmsp
->used_wait_atomic
)
460 atomic_set(&parmsp
->wait_atomic
, 0);
462 complete(&parmsp
->done
);
465 static int allocateEvents(HvLpIndex remoteLp
, int numEvents
)
467 struct alloc_parms parms
;
469 if (system_state
!= SYSTEM_RUNNING
) {
470 parms
.used_wait_atomic
= 1;
471 atomic_set(&parms
.wait_atomic
, 1);
473 parms
.used_wait_atomic
= 0;
474 init_completion(&parms
.done
);
476 mf_allocate_lp_events(remoteLp
, HvLpEvent_Type_VirtualIo
, 250, /* It would be nice to put a real number here! */
477 numEvents
, &viopath_donealloc
, &parms
);
478 if (system_state
!= SYSTEM_RUNNING
) {
479 while (atomic_read(&parms
.wait_atomic
))
482 wait_for_completion(&parms
.done
);
486 int viopath_open(HvLpIndex remoteLp
, int subtype
, int numReq
)
490 int tempNumAllocated
;
492 if ((remoteLp
>= HVMAXARCHITECTEDLPS
) || (remoteLp
== HvLpIndexInvalid
))
495 subtype
= subtype
>> VIOMAJOR_SUBTYPE_SHIFT
;
496 if ((subtype
< 0) || (subtype
>= VIO_MAX_SUBTYPES
))
499 spin_lock_irqsave(&statuslock
, flags
);
501 if (!event_buffer_initialised
) {
502 for (i
= 0; i
< VIO_MAX_SUBTYPES
; i
++)
503 atomic_set(&event_buffer_available
[i
], 1);
504 event_buffer_initialised
= 1;
507 viopathStatus
[remoteLp
].users
[subtype
]++;
509 if (!viopathStatus
[remoteLp
].isOpen
) {
510 viopathStatus
[remoteLp
].isOpen
= 1;
511 HvCallEvent_openLpEventPath(remoteLp
, HvLpEvent_Type_VirtualIo
);
514 * Don't hold the spinlock during an operation that
517 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&statuslock
, flags
);
518 tempNumAllocated
= allocateEvents(remoteLp
, 1);
519 spin_lock_irqsave(&statuslock
, flags
);
521 viopathStatus
[remoteLp
].numberAllocated
+= tempNumAllocated
;
523 if (viopathStatus
[remoteLp
].numberAllocated
== 0) {
524 HvCallEvent_closeLpEventPath(remoteLp
,
525 HvLpEvent_Type_VirtualIo
);
527 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&statuslock
, flags
);
531 viopathStatus
[remoteLp
].mSourceInst
=
532 HvCallEvent_getSourceLpInstanceId(remoteLp
,
533 HvLpEvent_Type_VirtualIo
);
534 viopathStatus
[remoteLp
].mTargetInst
=
535 HvCallEvent_getTargetLpInstanceId(remoteLp
,
536 HvLpEvent_Type_VirtualIo
);
537 HvLpEvent_registerHandler(HvLpEvent_Type_VirtualIo
,
539 sendMonMsg(remoteLp
);
540 printk(VIOPATH_KERN_INFO
"opening connection to partition %d, "
541 "setting sinst %d, tinst %d\n",
542 remoteLp
, viopathStatus
[remoteLp
].mSourceInst
,
543 viopathStatus
[remoteLp
].mTargetInst
);
546 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&statuslock
, flags
);
547 tempNumAllocated
= allocateEvents(remoteLp
, numReq
);
548 spin_lock_irqsave(&statuslock
, flags
);
549 viopathStatus
[remoteLp
].numberAllocated
+= tempNumAllocated
;
550 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&statuslock
, flags
);
554 EXPORT_SYMBOL(viopath_open
);
556 int viopath_close(HvLpIndex remoteLp
, int subtype
, int numReq
)
561 struct alloc_parms parms
;
563 if ((remoteLp
>= HVMAXARCHITECTEDLPS
) || (remoteLp
== HvLpIndexInvalid
))
566 subtype
= subtype
>> VIOMAJOR_SUBTYPE_SHIFT
;
567 if ((subtype
< 0) || (subtype
>= VIO_MAX_SUBTYPES
))
570 spin_lock_irqsave(&statuslock
, flags
);
572 * If the viopath_close somehow gets called before a
573 * viopath_open it could decrement to -1 which is a non
574 * recoverable state so we'll prevent this from
577 if (viopathStatus
[remoteLp
].users
[subtype
] > 0)
578 viopathStatus
[remoteLp
].users
[subtype
]--;
580 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&statuslock
, flags
);
582 parms
.used_wait_atomic
= 0;
583 init_completion(&parms
.done
);
584 mf_deallocate_lp_events(remoteLp
, HvLpEvent_Type_VirtualIo
,
585 numReq
, &viopath_donealloc
, &parms
);
586 wait_for_completion(&parms
.done
);
588 spin_lock_irqsave(&statuslock
, flags
);
589 for (i
= 0, numOpen
= 0; i
< VIO_MAX_SUBTYPES
; i
++)
590 numOpen
+= viopathStatus
[remoteLp
].users
[i
];
592 if ((viopathStatus
[remoteLp
].isOpen
) && (numOpen
== 0)) {
593 printk(VIOPATH_KERN_INFO
"closing connection to partition %d\n",
596 HvCallEvent_closeLpEventPath(remoteLp
,
597 HvLpEvent_Type_VirtualIo
);
598 viopathStatus
[remoteLp
].isOpen
= 0;
599 viopathStatus
[remoteLp
].isActive
= 0;
601 for (i
= 0; i
< VIO_MAX_SUBTYPES
; i
++)
602 atomic_set(&event_buffer_available
[i
], 0);
603 event_buffer_initialised
= 0;
605 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&statuslock
, flags
);
608 EXPORT_SYMBOL(viopath_close
);
610 void *vio_get_event_buffer(int subtype
)
612 subtype
= subtype
>> VIOMAJOR_SUBTYPE_SHIFT
;
613 if ((subtype
< 0) || (subtype
>= VIO_MAX_SUBTYPES
))
616 if (atomic_dec_if_positive(&event_buffer_available
[subtype
]) == 0)
617 return &event_buffer
[subtype
* 256];
621 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vio_get_event_buffer
);
623 void vio_free_event_buffer(int subtype
, void *buffer
)
625 subtype
= subtype
>> VIOMAJOR_SUBTYPE_SHIFT
;
626 if ((subtype
< 0) || (subtype
>= VIO_MAX_SUBTYPES
)) {
627 printk(VIOPATH_KERN_WARN
628 "unexpected subtype %d freeing event buffer\n", subtype
);
632 if (atomic_read(&event_buffer_available
[subtype
]) != 0) {
633 printk(VIOPATH_KERN_WARN
634 "freeing unallocated event buffer, subtype %d\n",
639 if (buffer
!= &event_buffer
[subtype
* 256]) {
640 printk(VIOPATH_KERN_WARN
641 "freeing invalid event buffer, subtype %d\n", subtype
);
644 atomic_set(&event_buffer_available
[subtype
], 1);
646 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vio_free_event_buffer
);
648 static const struct vio_error_entry vio_no_error
=
649 { 0, 0, "Non-VIO Error" };
650 static const struct vio_error_entry vio_unknown_error
=
651 { 0, EIO
, "Unknown Error" };
653 static const struct vio_error_entry vio_default_errors
[] = {
654 {0x0001, EIO
, "No Connection"},
655 {0x0002, EIO
, "No Receiver"},
656 {0x0003, EIO
, "No Buffer Available"},
657 {0x0004, EBADRQC
, "Invalid Message Type"},
661 const struct vio_error_entry
*vio_lookup_rc(
662 const struct vio_error_entry
*local_table
, u16 rc
)
664 const struct vio_error_entry
*cur
;
667 return &vio_no_error
;
669 for (cur
= local_table
; cur
->rc
; ++cur
)
672 for (cur
= vio_default_errors
; cur
->rc
; ++cur
)
675 return &vio_unknown_error
;
677 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vio_lookup_rc
);