Merge tag 'v3.3.7' into 3.3/master

[zen-stable.git] / arch / x86 / kernel / smpboot.c

/*
 *      x86 SMP booting functions
 *
 *      (c) 1995 Alan Cox, Building #3 <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
 *      (c) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2009 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
 *      Copyright 2001 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs.
 *
 *      Much of the core SMP work is based on previous work by Thomas Radke, to
 *      whom a great many thanks are extended.
 *
 *      Thanks to Intel for making available several different Pentium,
 *      Pentium Pro and Pentium-II/Xeon MP machines.
 *      Original development of Linux SMP code supported by Caldera.
 *
 *      This code is released under the GNU General Public License version 2 or
 *      later.
 *
 *      Fixes
 *              Felix Koop      :       NR_CPUS used properly
 *              Jose Renau      :       Handle single CPU case.
 *              Alan Cox        :       By repeated request 8) - Total BogoMIPS report.
 *              Greg Wright     :       Fix for kernel stacks panic.
 *              Erich Boleyn    :       MP v1.4 and additional changes.
 *      Matthias Sattler        :       Changes for 2.1 kernel map.
 *      Michel Lespinasse       :       Changes for 2.1 kernel map.
 *      Michael Chastain        :       Change trampoline.S to gnu as.
 *              Alan Cox        :       Dumb bug: 'B' step PPro's are fine
 *              Ingo Molnar     :       Added APIC timers, based on code
 *                                      from Jose Renau
 *              Ingo Molnar     :       various cleanups and rewrites
 *              Tigran Aivazian :       fixed "0.00 in /proc/uptime on SMP" bug.
 *      Maciej W. Rozycki       :       Bits for genuine 82489DX APICs
 *      Andi Kleen              :       Changed for SMP boot into long mode.
 *              Martin J. Bligh :       Added support for multi-quad systems
 *              Dave Jones      :       Report invalid combinations of Athlon CPUs.
 *              Rusty Russell   :       Hacked into shape for new "hotplug" boot process.
 *      Andi Kleen              :       Converted to new state machine.
 *      Ashok Raj               :       CPU hotplug support
 *      Glauber Costa           :       i386 and x86_64 integration
 */

#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/nmi.h>
#include <linux/tboot.h>
#include <linux/stackprotector.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>

#include <asm/acpi.h>
#include <asm/desc.h>
#include <asm/nmi.h>
#include <asm/irq.h>
#include <asm/idle.h>
#include <asm/trampoline.h>
#include <asm/cpu.h>
#include <asm/numa.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include <asm/mtrr.h>
#include <asm/mwait.h>
#include <asm/apic.h>
#include <asm/io_apic.h>
#include <asm/setup.h>
#include <asm/uv/uv.h>
#include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>

#include <asm/smpboot_hooks.h>
#include <asm/i8259.h>

/* State of each CPU */
DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, cpu_state) = { 0 };

/* Store all idle threads, this can be reused instead of creating
* a new thread. Also avoids complicated thread destroy functionality
* for idle threads.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
/*
 * Needed only for CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU because __cpuinitdata is
 * removed after init for !CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU.
 */
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, idle_thread_array);
#define get_idle_for_cpu(x)      (per_cpu(idle_thread_array, x))
#define set_idle_for_cpu(x, p)   (per_cpu(idle_thread_array, x) = (p))

/*
 * We need this for trampoline_base protection from concurrent accesses when
 * off- and onlining cores wildly.
 */
static DEFINE_MUTEX(x86_cpu_hotplug_driver_mutex);

void cpu_hotplug_driver_lock(void)
{
        mutex_lock(&x86_cpu_hotplug_driver_mutex);
}

void cpu_hotplug_driver_unlock(void)
{
        mutex_unlock(&x86_cpu_hotplug_driver_mutex);
}

ssize_t arch_cpu_probe(const char *buf, size_t count) { return -1; }
ssize_t arch_cpu_release(const char *buf, size_t count) { return -1; }
#else
static struct task_struct *idle_thread_array[NR_CPUS] __cpuinitdata ;
#define get_idle_for_cpu(x)      (idle_thread_array[(x)])
#define set_idle_for_cpu(x, p)   (idle_thread_array[(x)] = (p))
#endif

/* Number of siblings per CPU package */
int smp_num_siblings = 1;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_num_siblings);

/* Last level cache ID of each logical CPU */
DEFINE_PER_CPU(u16, cpu_llc_id) = BAD_APICID;

/* representing HT siblings of each logical CPU */
DEFINE_PER_CPU(cpumask_var_t, cpu_sibling_map);
EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(cpu_sibling_map);

/* representing HT and core siblings of each logical CPU */
DEFINE_PER_CPU(cpumask_var_t, cpu_core_map);
EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(cpu_core_map);

DEFINE_PER_CPU(cpumask_var_t, cpu_llc_shared_map);

/* Per CPU bogomips and other parameters */
DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct cpuinfo_x86, cpu_info);
EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(cpu_info);

atomic_t init_deasserted;

/*
 * Report back to the Boot Processor.
 * Running on AP.
 */
static void __cpuinit smp_callin(void)
{
        int cpuid, phys_id;
        unsigned long timeout;

        /*
         * If waken up by an INIT in an 82489DX configuration
         * we may get here before an INIT-deassert IPI reaches
         * our local APIC.  We have to wait for the IPI or we'll
         * lock up on an APIC access.
         */
        if (apic->wait_for_init_deassert)
                apic->wait_for_init_deassert(&init_deasserted);

        /*
         * (This works even if the APIC is not enabled.)
         */
        phys_id = read_apic_id();
        cpuid = smp_processor_id();
        if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpuid, cpu_callin_mask)) {
                panic("%s: phys CPU#%d, CPU#%d already present??\n", __func__,
                                        phys_id, cpuid);
        }
        pr_debug("CPU#%d (phys ID: %d) waiting for CALLOUT\n", cpuid, phys_id);

        /*
         * STARTUP IPIs are fragile beasts as they might sometimes
         * trigger some glue motherboard logic. Complete APIC bus
         * silence for 1 second, this overestimates the time the
         * boot CPU is spending to send the up to 2 STARTUP IPIs
         * by a factor of two. This should be enough.
         */

        /*
         * Waiting 2s total for startup (udelay is not yet working)
         */
        timeout = jiffies + 2*HZ;
        while (time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
                /*
                 * Has the boot CPU finished it's STARTUP sequence?
                 */
                if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpuid, cpu_callout_mask))
                        break;
                cpu_relax();
        }

        if (!time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
                panic("%s: CPU%d started up but did not get a callout!\n",
                      __func__, cpuid);
        }

        /*
         * the boot CPU has finished the init stage and is spinning
         * on callin_map until we finish. We are free to set up this
         * CPU, first the APIC. (this is probably redundant on most
         * boards)
         */

        pr_debug("CALLIN, before setup_local_APIC().\n");
        if (apic->smp_callin_clear_local_apic)
                apic->smp_callin_clear_local_apic();
        setup_local_APIC();
        end_local_APIC_setup();

        /*
         * Need to setup vector mappings before we enable interrupts.
         */
        setup_vector_irq(smp_processor_id());

        /*
         * Save our processor parameters. Note: this information
         * is needed for clock calibration.
         */
        smp_store_cpu_info(cpuid);

        /*
         * Get our bogomips.
         * Update loops_per_jiffy in cpu_data. Previous call to
         * smp_store_cpu_info() stored a value that is close but not as
         * accurate as the value just calculated.
         *
         * Need to enable IRQs because it can take longer and then
         * the NMI watchdog might kill us.
         */
        local_irq_enable();
        calibrate_delay();
        cpu_data(cpuid).loops_per_jiffy = loops_per_jiffy;
        local_irq_disable();
        pr_debug("Stack at about %p\n", &cpuid);

        /*
         * This must be done before setting cpu_online_mask
         * or calling notify_cpu_starting.
         */
        set_cpu_sibling_map(raw_smp_processor_id());
        wmb();

        notify_cpu_starting(cpuid);

        /*
         * Allow the master to continue.
         */
        cpumask_set_cpu(cpuid, cpu_callin_mask);
}

/*
 * Activate a secondary processor.
 */
notrace static void __cpuinit start_secondary(void *unused)
{
        /*
         * Don't put *anything* before cpu_init(), SMP booting is too
         * fragile that we want to limit the things done here to the
         * most necessary things.
         */
        cpu_init();
        preempt_disable();
        smp_callin();

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
        /* switch away from the initial page table */
        load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir);
        __flush_tlb_all();
#endif

        /* otherwise gcc will move up smp_processor_id before the cpu_init */
        barrier();
        /*
         * Check TSC synchronization with the BP:
         */
        check_tsc_sync_target();

        /*
         * We need to hold call_lock, so there is no inconsistency
         * between the time smp_call_function() determines number of
         * IPI recipients, and the time when the determination is made
         * for which cpus receive the IPI. Holding this
         * lock helps us to not include this cpu in a currently in progress
         * smp_call_function().
         *
         * We need to hold vector_lock so there the set of online cpus
         * does not change while we are assigning vectors to cpus.  Holding
         * this lock ensures we don't half assign or remove an irq from a cpu.
         */
        ipi_call_lock();
        lock_vector_lock();
        set_cpu_online(smp_processor_id(), true);
        unlock_vector_lock();
        ipi_call_unlock();
        per_cpu(cpu_state, smp_processor_id()) = CPU_ONLINE;
        x86_platform.nmi_init();

        /*
         * Wait until the cpu which brought this one up marked it
         * online before enabling interrupts. If we don't do that then
         * we can end up waking up the softirq thread before this cpu
         * reached the active state, which makes the scheduler unhappy
         * and schedule the softirq thread on the wrong cpu. This is
         * only observable with forced threaded interrupts, but in
         * theory it could also happen w/o them. It's just way harder
         * to achieve.
         */
        while (!cpumask_test_cpu(smp_processor_id(), cpu_active_mask))
                cpu_relax();

        /* enable local interrupts */
        local_irq_enable();

        /* to prevent fake stack check failure in clock setup */
        boot_init_stack_canary();

        x86_cpuinit.setup_percpu_clockev();

        wmb();
        cpu_idle();
}

/*
 * The bootstrap kernel entry code has set these up. Save them for
 * a given CPU
 */

void __cpuinit smp_store_cpu_info(int id)
{
        struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(id);

        *c = boot_cpu_data;
        c->cpu_index = id;
        if (id != 0)
                identify_secondary_cpu(c);
}

static void __cpuinit link_thread_siblings(int cpu1, int cpu2)
{
        cpumask_set_cpu(cpu1, cpu_sibling_mask(cpu2));
        cpumask_set_cpu(cpu2, cpu_sibling_mask(cpu1));
        cpumask_set_cpu(cpu1, cpu_core_mask(cpu2));
        cpumask_set_cpu(cpu2, cpu_core_mask(cpu1));
        cpumask_set_cpu(cpu1, cpu_llc_shared_mask(cpu2));
        cpumask_set_cpu(cpu2, cpu_llc_shared_mask(cpu1));
}


void __cpuinit set_cpu_sibling_map(int cpu)
{
        int i;
        struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);

        cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, cpu_sibling_setup_mask);

        if (smp_num_siblings > 1) {
                for_each_cpu(i, cpu_sibling_setup_mask) {
                        struct cpuinfo_x86 *o = &cpu_data(i);

                        if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_TOPOEXT)) {
                                if (c->phys_proc_id == o->phys_proc_id &&
                                    per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu) == per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, i) &&
                                    c->compute_unit_id == o->compute_unit_id)
                                        link_thread_siblings(cpu, i);
                        } else if (c->phys_proc_id == o->phys_proc_id &&
                                   c->cpu_core_id == o->cpu_core_id) {
                                link_thread_siblings(cpu, i);
                        }
                }
        } else {
                cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, cpu_sibling_mask(cpu));
        }

        cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, cpu_llc_shared_mask(cpu));

        if (__this_cpu_read(cpu_info.x86_max_cores) == 1) {
                cpumask_copy(cpu_core_mask(cpu), cpu_sibling_mask(cpu));
                c->booted_cores = 1;
                return;
        }

        for_each_cpu(i, cpu_sibling_setup_mask) {
                if (per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu) != BAD_APICID &&
                    per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu) == per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, i)) {
                        cpumask_set_cpu(i, cpu_llc_shared_mask(cpu));
                        cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, cpu_llc_shared_mask(i));
                }
                if (c->phys_proc_id == cpu_data(i).phys_proc_id) {
                        cpumask_set_cpu(i, cpu_core_mask(cpu));
                        cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, cpu_core_mask(i));
                        /*
                         *  Does this new cpu bringup a new core?
                         */
                        if (cpumask_weight(cpu_sibling_mask(cpu)) == 1) {
                                /*
                                 * for each core in package, increment
                                 * the booted_cores for this new cpu
                                 */
                                if (cpumask_first(cpu_sibling_mask(i)) == i)
                                        c->booted_cores++;
                                /*
                                 * increment the core count for all
                                 * the other cpus in this package
                                 */
                                if (i != cpu)
                                        cpu_data(i).booted_cores++;
                        } else if (i != cpu && !c->booted_cores)
                                c->booted_cores = cpu_data(i).booted_cores;
                }
        }
}

/* maps the cpu to the sched domain representing multi-core */
const struct cpumask *cpu_coregroup_mask(int cpu)
{
        struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
        /*
         * For perf, we return last level cache shared map.
         * And for power savings, we return cpu_core_map
         */
        if ((sched_mc_power_savings || sched_smt_power_savings) &&
            !(cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_AMD_DCM)))
                return cpu_core_mask(cpu);
        else
                return cpu_llc_shared_mask(cpu);
}

static void impress_friends(void)
{
        int cpu;
        unsigned long bogosum = 0;
        /*
         * Allow the user to impress friends.
         */
        pr_debug("Before bogomips.\n");
        for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
                if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpu_callout_mask))
                        bogosum += cpu_data(cpu).loops_per_jiffy;
        printk(KERN_INFO
                "Total of %d processors activated (%lu.%02lu BogoMIPS).\n",
                num_online_cpus(),
                bogosum/(500000/HZ),
                (bogosum/(5000/HZ))%100);

        pr_debug("Before bogocount - setting activated=1.\n");
}

void __inquire_remote_apic(int apicid)
{
        unsigned i, regs[] = { APIC_ID >> 4, APIC_LVR >> 4, APIC_SPIV >> 4 };
        const char * const names[] = { "ID", "VERSION", "SPIV" };
        int timeout;
        u32 status;

        printk(KERN_INFO "Inquiring remote APIC 0x%x...\n", apicid);

        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(regs); i++) {
                printk(KERN_INFO "... APIC 0x%x %s: ", apicid, names[i]);

                /*
                 * Wait for idle.
                 */
                status = safe_apic_wait_icr_idle();
                if (status)
                        printk(KERN_CONT
                               "a previous APIC delivery may have failed\n");

                apic_icr_write(APIC_DM_REMRD | regs[i], apicid);

                timeout = 0;
                do {
                        udelay(100);
                        status = apic_read(APIC_ICR) & APIC_ICR_RR_MASK;
                } while (status == APIC_ICR_RR_INPROG && timeout++ < 1000);

                switch (status) {
                case APIC_ICR_RR_VALID:
                        status = apic_read(APIC_RRR);
                        printk(KERN_CONT "%08x\n", status);
                        break;
                default:
                        printk(KERN_CONT "failed\n");
                }
        }
}

/*
 * Poke the other CPU in the eye via NMI to wake it up. Remember that the normal
 * INIT, INIT, STARTUP sequence will reset the chip hard for us, and this
 * won't ... remember to clear down the APIC, etc later.
 */
int __cpuinit
wakeup_secondary_cpu_via_nmi(int logical_apicid, unsigned long start_eip)
{
        unsigned long send_status, accept_status = 0;
        int maxlvt;

        /* Target chip */
        /* Boot on the stack */
        /* Kick the second */
        apic_icr_write(APIC_DM_NMI | apic->dest_logical, logical_apicid);

        pr_debug("Waiting for send to finish...\n");
        send_status = safe_apic_wait_icr_idle();

        /*
         * Give the other CPU some time to accept the IPI.
         */
        udelay(200);
        if (APIC_INTEGRATED(apic_version[boot_cpu_physical_apicid])) {
                maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt();
                if (maxlvt > 3)                 /* Due to the Pentium erratum 3AP.  */
                        apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
                accept_status = (apic_read(APIC_ESR) & 0xEF);
        }
        pr_debug("NMI sent.\n");

        if (send_status)
                printk(KERN_ERR "APIC never delivered???\n");
        if (accept_status)
                printk(KERN_ERR "APIC delivery error (%lx).\n", accept_status);

        return (send_status | accept_status);
}

static int __cpuinit
wakeup_secondary_cpu_via_init(int phys_apicid, unsigned long start_eip)
{
        unsigned long send_status, accept_status = 0;
        int maxlvt, num_starts, j;

        maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt();

        /*
         * Be paranoid about clearing APIC errors.
         */
        if (APIC_INTEGRATED(apic_version[phys_apicid])) {
                if (maxlvt > 3)         /* Due to the Pentium erratum 3AP.  */
                        apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
                apic_read(APIC_ESR);
        }

        pr_debug("Asserting INIT.\n");

        /*
         * Turn INIT on target chip
         */
        /*
         * Send IPI
         */
        apic_icr_write(APIC_INT_LEVELTRIG | APIC_INT_ASSERT | APIC_DM_INIT,
                       phys_apicid);

        pr_debug("Waiting for send to finish...\n");
        send_status = safe_apic_wait_icr_idle();

        mdelay(10);

        pr_debug("Deasserting INIT.\n");

        /* Target chip */
        /* Send IPI */
        apic_icr_write(APIC_INT_LEVELTRIG | APIC_DM_INIT, phys_apicid);

        pr_debug("Waiting for send to finish...\n");
        send_status = safe_apic_wait_icr_idle();

        mb();
        atomic_set(&init_deasserted, 1);

        /*
         * Should we send STARTUP IPIs ?
         *
         * Determine this based on the APIC version.
         * If we don't have an integrated APIC, don't send the STARTUP IPIs.
         */
        if (APIC_INTEGRATED(apic_version[phys_apicid]))
                num_starts = 2;
        else
                num_starts = 0;

        /*
         * Paravirt / VMI wants a startup IPI hook here to set up the
         * target processor state.
         */
        startup_ipi_hook(phys_apicid, (unsigned long) start_secondary,
                         stack_start);

        /*
         * Run STARTUP IPI loop.
         */
        pr_debug("#startup loops: %d.\n", num_starts);

        for (j = 1; j <= num_starts; j++) {
                pr_debug("Sending STARTUP #%d.\n", j);
                if (maxlvt > 3)         /* Due to the Pentium erratum 3AP.  */
                        apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
                apic_read(APIC_ESR);
                pr_debug("After apic_write.\n");

                /*
                 * STARTUP IPI
                 */

                /* Target chip */
                /* Boot on the stack */
                /* Kick the second */
                apic_icr_write(APIC_DM_STARTUP | (start_eip >> 12),
                               phys_apicid);

                /*
                 * Give the other CPU some time to accept the IPI.
                 */
                udelay(300);

                pr_debug("Startup point 1.\n");

                pr_debug("Waiting for send to finish...\n");
                send_status = safe_apic_wait_icr_idle();

                /*
                 * Give the other CPU some time to accept the IPI.
                 */
                udelay(200);
                if (maxlvt > 3)         /* Due to the Pentium erratum 3AP.  */
                        apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
                accept_status = (apic_read(APIC_ESR) & 0xEF);
                if (send_status || accept_status)
                        break;
        }
        pr_debug("After Startup.\n");

        if (send_status)
                printk(KERN_ERR "APIC never delivered???\n");
        if (accept_status)
                printk(KERN_ERR "APIC delivery error (%lx).\n", accept_status);

        return (send_status | accept_status);
}

struct create_idle {
        struct work_struct work;
        struct task_struct *idle;
        struct completion done;
        int cpu;
};

static void __cpuinit do_fork_idle(struct work_struct *work)
{
        struct create_idle *c_idle =
                container_of(work, struct create_idle, work);

        c_idle->idle = fork_idle(c_idle->cpu);
        complete(&c_idle->done);
}

/* reduce the number of lines printed when booting a large cpu count system */
static void __cpuinit announce_cpu(int cpu, int apicid)
{
        static int current_node = -1;
        int node = early_cpu_to_node(cpu);

        if (system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING) {
                if (node != current_node) {
                        if (current_node > (-1))
                                pr_cont(" Ok.\n");
                        current_node = node;
                        pr_info("Booting Node %3d, Processors ", node);
                }
                pr_cont(" #%d%s", cpu, cpu == (nr_cpu_ids - 1) ? " Ok.\n" : "");
                return;
        } else
                pr_info("Booting Node %d Processor %d APIC 0x%x\n",
                        node, cpu, apicid);
}

/*
 * NOTE - on most systems this is a PHYSICAL apic ID, but on multiquad
 * (ie clustered apic addressing mode), this is a LOGICAL apic ID.
 * Returns zero if CPU booted OK, else error code from
 * ->wakeup_secondary_cpu.
 */
static int __cpuinit do_boot_cpu(int apicid, int cpu)
{
        unsigned long boot_error = 0;
        unsigned long start_ip;
        int timeout;
        struct create_idle c_idle = {
                .cpu    = cpu,
                .done   = COMPLETION_INITIALIZER_ONSTACK(c_idle.done),
        };

        INIT_WORK_ONSTACK(&c_idle.work, do_fork_idle);

        alternatives_smp_switch(1);

        c_idle.idle = get_idle_for_cpu(cpu);

        /*
         * We can't use kernel_thread since we must avoid to
         * reschedule the child.
         */
        if (c_idle.idle) {
                c_idle.idle->thread.sp = (unsigned long) (((struct pt_regs *)
                        (THREAD_SIZE +  task_stack_page(c_idle.idle))) - 1);
                init_idle(c_idle.idle, cpu);
                goto do_rest;
        }

        schedule_work(&c_idle.work);
        wait_for_completion(&c_idle.done);

        if (IS_ERR(c_idle.idle)) {
                printk("failed fork for CPU %d\n", cpu);
                destroy_work_on_stack(&c_idle.work);
                return PTR_ERR(c_idle.idle);
        }

        set_idle_for_cpu(cpu, c_idle.idle);
do_rest:
        per_cpu(current_task, cpu) = c_idle.idle;
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
        /* Stack for startup_32 can be just as for start_secondary onwards */
        irq_ctx_init(cpu);
#else
        clear_tsk_thread_flag(c_idle.idle, TIF_FORK);
        initial_gs = per_cpu_offset(cpu);
        per_cpu(kernel_stack, cpu) =
                (unsigned long)task_stack_page(c_idle.idle) -
                KERNEL_STACK_OFFSET + THREAD_SIZE;
#endif
        early_gdt_descr.address = (unsigned long)get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu);
        initial_code = (unsigned long)start_secondary;
        stack_start  = c_idle.idle->thread.sp;

        /* start_ip had better be page-aligned! */
        start_ip = trampoline_address();

        /* So we see what's up */
        announce_cpu(cpu, apicid);

        /*
         * This grunge runs the startup process for
         * the targeted processor.
         */

        printk(KERN_DEBUG "smpboot cpu %d: start_ip = %lx\n", cpu, start_ip);

        atomic_set(&init_deasserted, 0);

        if (get_uv_system_type() != UV_NON_UNIQUE_APIC) {

                pr_debug("Setting warm reset code and vector.\n");

                smpboot_setup_warm_reset_vector(start_ip);
                /*
                 * Be paranoid about clearing APIC errors.
                */
                if (APIC_INTEGRATED(apic_version[boot_cpu_physical_apicid])) {
                        apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
                        apic_read(APIC_ESR);
                }
        }

        /*
         * Kick the secondary CPU. Use the method in the APIC driver
         * if it's defined - or use an INIT boot APIC message otherwise:
         */
        if (apic->wakeup_secondary_cpu)
                boot_error = apic->wakeup_secondary_cpu(apicid, start_ip);
        else
                boot_error = wakeup_secondary_cpu_via_init(apicid, start_ip);

        if (!boot_error) {
                /*
                 * allow APs to start initializing.
                 */
                pr_debug("Before Callout %d.\n", cpu);
                cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, cpu_callout_mask);
                pr_debug("After Callout %d.\n", cpu);

                /*
                 * Wait 5s total for a response
                 */
                for (timeout = 0; timeout < 50000; timeout++) {
                        if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpu_callin_mask))
                                break;  /* It has booted */
                        udelay(100);
                        /*
                         * Allow other tasks to run while we wait for the
                         * AP to come online. This also gives a chance
                         * for the MTRR work(triggered by the AP coming online)
                         * to be completed in the stop machine context.
                         */
                        schedule();
                }

                if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpu_callin_mask))
                        pr_debug("CPU%d: has booted.\n", cpu);
                else {
                        boot_error = 1;
                        if (*(volatile u32 *)TRAMPOLINE_SYM(trampoline_status)
                            == 0xA5A5A5A5)
                                /* trampoline started but...? */
                                pr_err("CPU%d: Stuck ??\n", cpu);
                        else
                                /* trampoline code not run */
                                pr_err("CPU%d: Not responding.\n", cpu);
                        if (apic->inquire_remote_apic)
                                apic->inquire_remote_apic(apicid);
                }
        }

        if (boot_error) {
                /* Try to put things back the way they were before ... */
                numa_remove_cpu(cpu); /* was set by numa_add_cpu */

                /* was set by do_boot_cpu() */
                cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, cpu_callout_mask);

                /* was set by cpu_init() */
                cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, cpu_initialized_mask);

                set_cpu_present(cpu, false);
                per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_apicid, cpu) = BAD_APICID;
        }

        /* mark "stuck" area as not stuck */
        *(volatile u32 *)TRAMPOLINE_SYM(trampoline_status) = 0;

        if (get_uv_system_type() != UV_NON_UNIQUE_APIC) {
                /*
                 * Cleanup possible dangling ends...
                 */
                smpboot_restore_warm_reset_vector();
        }

        destroy_work_on_stack(&c_idle.work);
        return boot_error;
}

int __cpuinit native_cpu_up(unsigned int cpu)
{
        int apicid = apic->cpu_present_to_apicid(cpu);
        unsigned long flags;
        int err;

        WARN_ON(irqs_disabled());

        pr_debug("++++++++++++++++++++=_---CPU UP  %u\n", cpu);

        if (apicid == BAD_APICID || apicid == boot_cpu_physical_apicid ||
            !physid_isset(apicid, phys_cpu_present_map) ||
            (!x2apic_mode && apicid >= 255)) {
                printk(KERN_ERR "%s: bad cpu %d\n", __func__, cpu);
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        /*
         * Already booted CPU?
         */
        if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpu_callin_mask)) {
                pr_debug("do_boot_cpu %d Already started\n", cpu);
                return -ENOSYS;
        }

        /*
         * Save current MTRR state in case it was changed since early boot
         * (e.g. by the ACPI SMI) to initialize new CPUs with MTRRs in sync:
         */
        mtrr_save_state();

        per_cpu(cpu_state, cpu) = CPU_UP_PREPARE;

        err = do_boot_cpu(apicid, cpu);
        if (err) {
                pr_debug("do_boot_cpu failed %d\n", err);
                return -EIO;
        }

        /*
         * Check TSC synchronization with the AP (keep irqs disabled
         * while doing so):
         */
        local_irq_save(flags);
        check_tsc_sync_source(cpu);
        local_irq_restore(flags);

        while (!cpu_online(cpu)) {
                cpu_relax();
                touch_nmi_watchdog();
        }

        return 0;
}

/**
 * arch_disable_smp_support() - disables SMP support for x86 at runtime
 */
void arch_disable_smp_support(void)
{
        disable_ioapic_support();
}

/*
 * Fall back to non SMP mode after errors.
 *
 * RED-PEN audit/test this more. I bet there is more state messed up here.
 */
static __init void disable_smp(void)
{
        init_cpu_present(cpumask_of(0));
        init_cpu_possible(cpumask_of(0));
        smpboot_clear_io_apic_irqs();

        if (smp_found_config)
                physid_set_mask_of_physid(boot_cpu_physical_apicid, &phys_cpu_present_map);
        else
                physid_set_mask_of_physid(0, &phys_cpu_present_map);
        cpumask_set_cpu(0, cpu_sibling_mask(0));
        cpumask_set_cpu(0, cpu_core_mask(0));
}

/*
 * Various sanity checks.
 */
static int __init smp_sanity_check(unsigned max_cpus)
{
        preempt_disable();

#if !defined(CONFIG_X86_BIGSMP) && defined(CONFIG_X86_32)
        if (def_to_bigsmp && nr_cpu_ids > 8) {
                unsigned int cpu;
                unsigned nr;

                printk(KERN_WARNING
                       "More than 8 CPUs detected - skipping them.\n"
                       "Use CONFIG_X86_BIGSMP.\n");

                nr = 0;
                for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
                        if (nr >= 8)
                                set_cpu_present(cpu, false);
                        nr++;
                }

                nr = 0;
                for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
                        if (nr >= 8)
                                set_cpu_possible(cpu, false);
                        nr++;
                }

                nr_cpu_ids = 8;
        }
#endif

        if (!physid_isset(hard_smp_processor_id(), phys_cpu_present_map)) {
                printk(KERN_WARNING
                        "weird, boot CPU (#%d) not listed by the BIOS.\n",
                        hard_smp_processor_id());

                physid_set(hard_smp_processor_id(), phys_cpu_present_map);
        }

        /*
         * If we couldn't find an SMP configuration at boot time,
         * get out of here now!
         */
        if (!smp_found_config && !acpi_lapic) {
                preempt_enable();
                printk(KERN_NOTICE "SMP motherboard not detected.\n");
                disable_smp();
                if (APIC_init_uniprocessor())
                        printk(KERN_NOTICE "Local APIC not detected."
                                           " Using dummy APIC emulation.\n");
                return -1;
        }

        /*
         * Should not be necessary because the MP table should list the boot
         * CPU too, but we do it for the sake of robustness anyway.
         */
        if (!apic->check_phys_apicid_present(boot_cpu_physical_apicid)) {
                printk(KERN_NOTICE
                        "weird, boot CPU (#%d) not listed by the BIOS.\n",
                        boot_cpu_physical_apicid);
                physid_set(hard_smp_processor_id(), phys_cpu_present_map);
        }
        preempt_enable();

        /*
         * If we couldn't find a local APIC, then get out of here now!
         */
        if (APIC_INTEGRATED(apic_version[boot_cpu_physical_apicid]) &&
            !cpu_has_apic) {
                if (!disable_apic) {
                        pr_err("BIOS bug, local APIC #%d not detected!...\n",
                                boot_cpu_physical_apicid);
                        pr_err("... forcing use of dummy APIC emulation."
                                "(tell your hw vendor)\n");
                }
                smpboot_clear_io_apic();
                disable_ioapic_support();
                return -1;
        }

        verify_local_APIC();

        /*
         * If SMP should be disabled, then really disable it!
         */
        if (!max_cpus) {
                printk(KERN_INFO "SMP mode deactivated.\n");
                smpboot_clear_io_apic();

                connect_bsp_APIC();
                setup_local_APIC();
                bsp_end_local_APIC_setup();
                return -1;
        }

        return 0;
}

static void __init smp_cpu_index_default(void)
{
        int i;
        struct cpuinfo_x86 *c;

        for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
                c = &cpu_data(i);
                /* mark all to hotplug */
                c->cpu_index = nr_cpu_ids;
        }
}

/*
 * Prepare for SMP bootup.  The MP table or ACPI has been read
 * earlier.  Just do some sanity checking here and enable APIC mode.
 */
void __init native_smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus)
{
        unsigned int i;

        preempt_disable();
        smp_cpu_index_default();

        /*
         * Setup boot CPU information
         */
        smp_store_cpu_info(0); /* Final full version of the data */
        cpumask_copy(cpu_callin_mask, cpumask_of(0));
        mb();

        current_thread_info()->cpu = 0;  /* needed? */
        for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
                zalloc_cpumask_var(&per_cpu(cpu_sibling_map, i), GFP_KERNEL);
                zalloc_cpumask_var(&per_cpu(cpu_core_map, i), GFP_KERNEL);
                zalloc_cpumask_var(&per_cpu(cpu_llc_shared_map, i), GFP_KERNEL);
        }
        set_cpu_sibling_map(0);


        if (smp_sanity_check(max_cpus) < 0) {
                printk(KERN_INFO "SMP disabled\n");
                disable_smp();
                goto out;
        }

        default_setup_apic_routing();

        preempt_disable();
        if (read_apic_id() != boot_cpu_physical_apicid) {
                panic("Boot APIC ID in local APIC unexpected (%d vs %d)",
                     read_apic_id(), boot_cpu_physical_apicid);
                /* Or can we switch back to PIC here? */
        }
        preempt_enable();

        connect_bsp_APIC();

        /*
         * Switch from PIC to APIC mode.
         */
        setup_local_APIC();

        /*
         * Enable IO APIC before setting up error vector
         */
        if (!skip_ioapic_setup && nr_ioapics)
                enable_IO_APIC();

        bsp_end_local_APIC_setup();

        if (apic->setup_portio_remap)
                apic->setup_portio_remap();

        smpboot_setup_io_apic();
        /*
         * Set up local APIC timer on boot CPU.
         */

        printk(KERN_INFO "CPU%d: ", 0);
        print_cpu_info(&cpu_data(0));
        x86_init.timers.setup_percpu_clockev();

        if (is_uv_system())
                uv_system_init();

        set_mtrr_aps_delayed_init();
out:
        preempt_enable();
}

void arch_disable_nonboot_cpus_begin(void)
{
        /*
         * Avoid the smp alternatives switch during the disable_nonboot_cpus().
         * In the suspend path, we will be back in the SMP mode shortly anyways.
         */
        skip_smp_alternatives = true;
}

void arch_disable_nonboot_cpus_end(void)
{
        skip_smp_alternatives = false;
}

void arch_enable_nonboot_cpus_begin(void)
{
        set_mtrr_aps_delayed_init();
}

void arch_enable_nonboot_cpus_end(void)
{
        mtrr_aps_init();
}

/*
 * Early setup to make printk work.
 */
void __init native_smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)
{
        int me = smp_processor_id();
        switch_to_new_gdt(me);
        /* already set me in cpu_online_mask in boot_cpu_init() */
        cpumask_set_cpu(me, cpu_callout_mask);
        per_cpu(cpu_state, me) = CPU_ONLINE;
}

void __init native_smp_cpus_done(unsigned int max_cpus)
{
        pr_debug("Boot done.\n");

        nmi_selftest();
        impress_friends();
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
        setup_ioapic_dest();
#endif
        mtrr_aps_init();
}

static int __initdata setup_possible_cpus = -1;
static int __init _setup_possible_cpus(char *str)
{
        get_option(&str, &setup_possible_cpus);
        return 0;
}
early_param("possible_cpus", _setup_possible_cpus);


/*
 * cpu_possible_mask should be static, it cannot change as cpu's
 * are onlined, or offlined. The reason is per-cpu data-structures
 * are allocated by some modules at init time, and dont expect to
 * do this dynamically on cpu arrival/departure.
 * cpu_present_mask on the other hand can change dynamically.
 * In case when cpu_hotplug is not compiled, then we resort to current
 * behaviour, which is cpu_possible == cpu_present.
 * - Ashok Raj
 *
 * Three ways to find out the number of additional hotplug CPUs:
 * - If the BIOS specified disabled CPUs in ACPI/mptables use that.
 * - The user can overwrite it with possible_cpus=NUM
 * - Otherwise don't reserve additional CPUs.
 * We do this because additional CPUs waste a lot of memory.
 * -AK
 */
__init void prefill_possible_map(void)
{
        int i, possible;

        /* no processor from mptable or madt */
        if (!num_processors)
                num_processors = 1;

        i = setup_max_cpus ?: 1;
        if (setup_possible_cpus == -1) {
                possible = num_processors;
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
                if (setup_max_cpus)
                        possible += disabled_cpus;
#else
                if (possible > i)
                        possible = i;
#endif
        } else
                possible = setup_possible_cpus;

        total_cpus = max_t(int, possible, num_processors + disabled_cpus);

        /* nr_cpu_ids could be reduced via nr_cpus= */
        if (possible > nr_cpu_ids) {
                printk(KERN_WARNING
                        "%d Processors exceeds NR_CPUS limit of %d\n",
                        possible, nr_cpu_ids);
                possible = nr_cpu_ids;
        }

#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
        if (!setup_max_cpus)
#endif
        if (possible > i) {
                printk(KERN_WARNING
                        "%d Processors exceeds max_cpus limit of %u\n",
                        possible, setup_max_cpus);
                possible = i;
        }

        printk(KERN_INFO "SMP: Allowing %d CPUs, %d hotplug CPUs\n",
                possible, max_t(int, possible - num_processors, 0));

        for (i = 0; i < possible; i++)
                set_cpu_possible(i, true);
        for (; i < NR_CPUS; i++)
                set_cpu_possible(i, false);

        nr_cpu_ids = possible;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU

static void remove_siblinginfo(int cpu)
{
        int sibling;
        struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);

        for_each_cpu(sibling, cpu_core_mask(cpu)) {
                cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, cpu_core_mask(sibling));
                /*/
                 * last thread sibling in this cpu core going down
                 */
                if (cpumask_weight(cpu_sibling_mask(cpu)) == 1)
                        cpu_data(sibling).booted_cores--;
        }

        for_each_cpu(sibling, cpu_sibling_mask(cpu))
                cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, cpu_sibling_mask(sibling));
        cpumask_clear(cpu_sibling_mask(cpu));
        cpumask_clear(cpu_core_mask(cpu));
        c->phys_proc_id = 0;
        c->cpu_core_id = 0;
        cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, cpu_sibling_setup_mask);
}

static void __ref remove_cpu_from_maps(int cpu)
{
        set_cpu_online(cpu, false);
        cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, cpu_callout_mask);
        cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, cpu_callin_mask);
        /* was set by cpu_init() */
        cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, cpu_initialized_mask);
        numa_remove_cpu(cpu);
}

void cpu_disable_common(void)
{
        int cpu = smp_processor_id();

        remove_siblinginfo(cpu);

        /* It's now safe to remove this processor from the online map */
        lock_vector_lock();
        remove_cpu_from_maps(cpu);
        unlock_vector_lock();
        fixup_irqs();
}

int native_cpu_disable(void)
{
        int cpu = smp_processor_id();

        /*
         * Perhaps use cpufreq to drop frequency, but that could go
         * into generic code.
         *
         * We won't take down the boot processor on i386 due to some
         * interrupts only being able to be serviced by the BSP.
         * Especially so if we're not using an IOAPIC   -zwane
         */
        if (cpu == 0)
                return -EBUSY;

        clear_local_APIC();

        cpu_disable_common();
        return 0;
}

void native_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
{
        /* We don't do anything here: idle task is faking death itself. */
        unsigned int i;

        for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                /* They ack this in play_dead by setting CPU_DEAD */
                if (per_cpu(cpu_state, cpu) == CPU_DEAD) {
                        if (system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING)
                                pr_info("CPU %u is now offline\n", cpu);

                        if (1 == num_online_cpus())
                                alternatives_smp_switch(0);
                        return;
                }
                msleep(100);
        }
        pr_err("CPU %u didn't die...\n", cpu);
}

void play_dead_common(void)
{
        idle_task_exit();
        reset_lazy_tlbstate();
        amd_e400_remove_cpu(raw_smp_processor_id());

        mb();
        /* Ack it */
        __this_cpu_write(cpu_state, CPU_DEAD);

        /*
         * With physical CPU hotplug, we should halt the cpu
         */
        local_irq_disable();
}

/*
 * We need to flush the caches before going to sleep, lest we have
 * dirty data in our caches when we come back up.
 */
static inline void mwait_play_dead(void)
{
        unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
        unsigned int highest_cstate = 0;
        unsigned int highest_subcstate = 0;
        int i;
        void *mwait_ptr;
        struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = __this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_info);

        if (!(this_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MWAIT) && mwait_usable(c)))
                return;
        if (!this_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CLFLSH))
                return;
        if (__this_cpu_read(cpu_info.cpuid_level) < CPUID_MWAIT_LEAF)
                return;

        eax = CPUID_MWAIT_LEAF;
        ecx = 0;
        native_cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);

        /*
         * eax will be 0 if EDX enumeration is not valid.
         * Initialized below to cstate, sub_cstate value when EDX is valid.
         */
        if (!(ecx & CPUID5_ECX_EXTENSIONS_SUPPORTED)) {
                eax = 0;
        } else {
                edx >>= MWAIT_SUBSTATE_SIZE;
                for (i = 0; i < 7 && edx; i++, edx >>= MWAIT_SUBSTATE_SIZE) {
                        if (edx & MWAIT_SUBSTATE_MASK) {
                                highest_cstate = i;
                                highest_subcstate = edx & MWAIT_SUBSTATE_MASK;
                        }
                }
                eax = (highest_cstate << MWAIT_SUBSTATE_SIZE) |
                        (highest_subcstate - 1);
        }

        /*
         * This should be a memory location in a cache line which is
         * unlikely to be touched by other processors.  The actual
         * content is immaterial as it is not actually modified in any way.
         */
        mwait_ptr = &current_thread_info()->flags;

        wbinvd();

        while (1) {
                /*
                 * The CLFLUSH is a workaround for erratum AAI65 for
                 * the Xeon 7400 series.  It's not clear it is actually
                 * needed, but it should be harmless in either case.
                 * The WBINVD is insufficient due to the spurious-wakeup
                 * case where we return around the loop.
                 */
                clflush(mwait_ptr);
                __monitor(mwait_ptr, 0, 0);
                mb();
                __mwait(eax, 0);
        }
}

static inline void hlt_play_dead(void)
{
        if (__this_cpu_read(cpu_info.x86) >= 4)
                wbinvd();

        while (1) {
                native_halt();
        }
}

void native_play_dead(void)
{
        play_dead_common();
        tboot_shutdown(TB_SHUTDOWN_WFS);

        mwait_play_dead();      /* Only returns on failure */
        hlt_play_dead();
}

#else /* ... !CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
int native_cpu_disable(void)
{
        return -ENOSYS;
}

void native_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
{
        /* We said "no" in __cpu_disable */
        BUG();
}

void native_play_dead(void)
{
        BUG();
}

#endif