2 * mt9v011 -Micron 1/4-Inch VGA Digital Image Sensor
4 * Copyright (c) 2009 Mauro Carvalho Chehab (mchehab@redhat.com)
5 * This code is placed under the terms of the GNU General Public License v2
9 #include <linux/slab.h>
10 #include <linux/videodev2.h>
11 #include <linux/delay.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <asm/div64.h>
14 #include <media/v4l2-device.h>
15 #include <media/v4l2-chip-ident.h>
16 #include <media/mt9v011.h>
18 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Micron mt9v011 sensor driver");
19 MODULE_AUTHOR("Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>");
20 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
23 module_param(debug
, int, 0);
24 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug
, "Debug level (0-2)");
26 #define R00_MT9V011_CHIP_VERSION 0x00
27 #define R01_MT9V011_ROWSTART 0x01
28 #define R02_MT9V011_COLSTART 0x02
29 #define R03_MT9V011_HEIGHT 0x03
30 #define R04_MT9V011_WIDTH 0x04
31 #define R05_MT9V011_HBLANK 0x05
32 #define R06_MT9V011_VBLANK 0x06
33 #define R07_MT9V011_OUT_CTRL 0x07
34 #define R09_MT9V011_SHUTTER_WIDTH 0x09
35 #define R0A_MT9V011_CLK_SPEED 0x0a
36 #define R0B_MT9V011_RESTART 0x0b
37 #define R0C_MT9V011_SHUTTER_DELAY 0x0c
38 #define R0D_MT9V011_RESET 0x0d
39 #define R1E_MT9V011_DIGITAL_ZOOM 0x1e
40 #define R20_MT9V011_READ_MODE 0x20
41 #define R2B_MT9V011_GREEN_1_GAIN 0x2b
42 #define R2C_MT9V011_BLUE_GAIN 0x2c
43 #define R2D_MT9V011_RED_GAIN 0x2d
44 #define R2E_MT9V011_GREEN_2_GAIN 0x2e
45 #define R35_MT9V011_GLOBAL_GAIN 0x35
46 #define RF1_MT9V011_CHIP_ENABLE 0xf1
48 #define MT9V011_VERSION 0x8232
49 #define MT9V011_REV_B_VERSION 0x8243
51 /* supported controls */
52 static struct v4l2_queryctrl mt9v011_qctrl
[] = {
55 .type
= V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER
,
58 .maximum
= (1 << 12) - 1 - 0x0020,
60 .default_value
= 0x0020,
63 .id
= V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE
,
64 .type
= V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER
,
69 .default_value
= 0x01fc,
72 .id
= V4L2_CID_RED_BALANCE
,
73 .type
= V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER
,
74 .name
= "Red Balance",
76 .maximum
= (1 << 9) - 1,
81 .id
= V4L2_CID_BLUE_BALANCE
,
82 .type
= V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER
,
83 .name
= "Blue Balance",
85 .maximum
= (1 << 9) - 1,
91 .type
= V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_BOOLEAN
,
100 .type
= V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_BOOLEAN
,
112 struct v4l2_subdev sd
;
113 unsigned width
, height
;
118 u16 global_gain
, exposure
;
119 s16 red_bal
, blue_bal
;
122 static inline struct mt9v011
*to_mt9v011(struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
)
124 return container_of(sd
, struct mt9v011
, sd
);
127 static int mt9v011_read(struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
, unsigned char addr
)
129 struct i2c_client
*c
= v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd
);
133 rc
= i2c_master_send(c
, &addr
, 1);
135 v4l2_dbg(0, debug
, sd
,
136 "i2c i/o error: rc == %d (should be 1)\n", rc
);
140 rc
= i2c_master_recv(c
, (char *)&buffer
, 2);
142 v4l2_dbg(0, debug
, sd
,
143 "i2c i/o error: rc == %d (should be 2)\n", rc
);
145 val
= be16_to_cpu(buffer
);
147 v4l2_dbg(2, debug
, sd
, "mt9v011: read 0x%02x = 0x%04x\n", addr
, val
);
152 static void mt9v011_write(struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
, unsigned char addr
,
155 struct i2c_client
*c
= v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd
);
156 unsigned char buffer
[3];
160 buffer
[1] = value
>> 8;
161 buffer
[2] = value
& 0xff;
163 v4l2_dbg(2, debug
, sd
,
164 "mt9v011: writing 0x%02x 0x%04x\n", buffer
[0], value
);
165 rc
= i2c_master_send(c
, buffer
, 3);
167 v4l2_dbg(0, debug
, sd
,
168 "i2c i/o error: rc == %d (should be 3)\n", rc
);
172 struct i2c_reg_value
{
178 * Values used at the original driver
179 * Some values are marked as Reserved at the datasheet
181 static const struct i2c_reg_value mt9v011_init_default
[] = {
182 { R0D_MT9V011_RESET
, 0x0001 },
183 { R0D_MT9V011_RESET
, 0x0000 },
185 { R0C_MT9V011_SHUTTER_DELAY
, 0x0000 },
186 { R09_MT9V011_SHUTTER_WIDTH
, 0x1fc },
188 { R0A_MT9V011_CLK_SPEED
, 0x0000 },
189 { R1E_MT9V011_DIGITAL_ZOOM
, 0x0000 },
191 { R07_MT9V011_OUT_CTRL
, 0x0002 }, /* chip enable */
195 static u16
calc_mt9v011_gain(s16 lineargain
)
205 /* recommended minimum */
206 lineargain
+= 0x0020;
208 if (lineargain
> 2047)
211 if (lineargain
> 1023) {
214 analoginit
= lineargain
/ 16;
215 } else if (lineargain
> 511) {
218 analoginit
= lineargain
/ 8;
219 } else if (lineargain
> 255) {
221 analoginit
= lineargain
/ 4;
222 } else if (lineargain
> 127) {
224 analoginit
= lineargain
/ 2;
226 analoginit
= lineargain
;
228 return analoginit
+ (analogmult
<< 7) + (digitalgain
<< 9);
232 static void set_balance(struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
)
234 struct mt9v011
*core
= to_mt9v011(sd
);
235 u16 green_gain
, blue_gain
, red_gain
;
239 exposure
= core
->exposure
;
241 green_gain
= calc_mt9v011_gain(core
->global_gain
);
243 bal
= core
->global_gain
;
244 bal
+= (core
->blue_bal
* core
->global_gain
/ (1 << 7));
245 blue_gain
= calc_mt9v011_gain(bal
);
247 bal
= core
->global_gain
;
248 bal
+= (core
->red_bal
* core
->global_gain
/ (1 << 7));
249 red_gain
= calc_mt9v011_gain(bal
);
251 mt9v011_write(sd
, R2B_MT9V011_GREEN_1_GAIN
, green_gain
);
252 mt9v011_write(sd
, R2E_MT9V011_GREEN_2_GAIN
, green_gain
);
253 mt9v011_write(sd
, R2C_MT9V011_BLUE_GAIN
, blue_gain
);
254 mt9v011_write(sd
, R2D_MT9V011_RED_GAIN
, red_gain
);
255 mt9v011_write(sd
, R09_MT9V011_SHUTTER_WIDTH
, exposure
);
258 static void calc_fps(struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
, u32
*numerator
, u32
*denominator
)
260 struct mt9v011
*core
= to_mt9v011(sd
);
261 unsigned height
, width
, hblank
, vblank
, speed
;
262 unsigned row_time
, t_time
;
266 height
= mt9v011_read(sd
, R03_MT9V011_HEIGHT
);
267 width
= mt9v011_read(sd
, R04_MT9V011_WIDTH
);
268 hblank
= mt9v011_read(sd
, R05_MT9V011_HBLANK
);
269 vblank
= mt9v011_read(sd
, R06_MT9V011_VBLANK
);
270 speed
= mt9v011_read(sd
, R0A_MT9V011_CLK_SPEED
);
272 row_time
= (width
+ 113 + hblank
) * (speed
+ 2);
273 t_time
= row_time
* (height
+ vblank
+ 1);
275 frames_per_ms
= core
->xtal
* 1000l;
276 do_div(frames_per_ms
, t_time
);
279 v4l2_dbg(1, debug
, sd
, "Programmed to %u.%03u fps (%d pixel clcks)\n",
280 tmp
/ 1000, tmp
% 1000, t_time
);
282 if (numerator
&& denominator
) {
284 *denominator
= (u32
)frames_per_ms
;
288 static u16
calc_speed(struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
, u32 numerator
, u32 denominator
)
290 struct mt9v011
*core
= to_mt9v011(sd
);
291 unsigned height
, width
, hblank
, vblank
;
292 unsigned row_time
, line_time
;
295 /* Avoid bogus calculus */
296 if (!numerator
|| !denominator
)
299 height
= mt9v011_read(sd
, R03_MT9V011_HEIGHT
);
300 width
= mt9v011_read(sd
, R04_MT9V011_WIDTH
);
301 hblank
= mt9v011_read(sd
, R05_MT9V011_HBLANK
);
302 vblank
= mt9v011_read(sd
, R06_MT9V011_VBLANK
);
304 row_time
= width
+ 113 + hblank
;
305 line_time
= height
+ vblank
+ 1;
307 t_time
= core
->xtal
* ((u64
)numerator
);
308 /* round to the closest value */
309 t_time
+= denominator
/ 2;
310 do_div(t_time
, denominator
);
313 do_div(speed
, row_time
* line_time
);
315 /* Avoid having a negative value for speed */
321 /* Avoid speed overflow */
328 static void set_res(struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
)
330 struct mt9v011
*core
= to_mt9v011(sd
);
331 unsigned vstart
, hstart
;
334 * The mt9v011 doesn't have scaling. So, in order to select the desired
335 * resolution, we're cropping at the middle of the sensor.
336 * hblank and vblank should be adjusted, in order to warrant that
337 * we'll preserve the line timings for 30 fps, no matter what resolution
339 * NOTE: datasheet says that width (and height) should be filled with
340 * width-1. However, this doesn't work, since one pixel per line will
344 hstart
= 20 + (640 - core
->width
) / 2;
345 mt9v011_write(sd
, R02_MT9V011_COLSTART
, hstart
);
346 mt9v011_write(sd
, R04_MT9V011_WIDTH
, core
->width
);
347 mt9v011_write(sd
, R05_MT9V011_HBLANK
, 771 - core
->width
);
349 vstart
= 8 + (480 - core
->height
) / 2;
350 mt9v011_write(sd
, R01_MT9V011_ROWSTART
, vstart
);
351 mt9v011_write(sd
, R03_MT9V011_HEIGHT
, core
->height
);
352 mt9v011_write(sd
, R06_MT9V011_VBLANK
, 508 - core
->height
);
354 calc_fps(sd
, NULL
, NULL
);
357 static void set_read_mode(struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
)
359 struct mt9v011
*core
= to_mt9v011(sd
);
360 unsigned mode
= 0x1000;
368 mt9v011_write(sd
, R20_MT9V011_READ_MODE
, mode
);
371 static int mt9v011_reset(struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
, u32 val
)
375 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(mt9v011_init_default
); i
++)
376 mt9v011_write(sd
, mt9v011_init_default
[i
].reg
,
377 mt9v011_init_default
[i
].value
);
386 static int mt9v011_g_ctrl(struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
, struct v4l2_control
*ctrl
)
388 struct mt9v011
*core
= to_mt9v011(sd
);
390 v4l2_dbg(1, debug
, sd
, "g_ctrl called\n");
394 ctrl
->value
= core
->global_gain
;
396 case V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE
:
397 ctrl
->value
= core
->exposure
;
399 case V4L2_CID_RED_BALANCE
:
400 ctrl
->value
= core
->red_bal
;
402 case V4L2_CID_BLUE_BALANCE
:
403 ctrl
->value
= core
->blue_bal
;
406 ctrl
->value
= core
->hflip
? 1 : 0;
409 ctrl
->value
= core
->vflip
? 1 : 0;
415 static int mt9v011_queryctrl(struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
, struct v4l2_queryctrl
*qc
)
419 v4l2_dbg(1, debug
, sd
, "queryctrl called\n");
421 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(mt9v011_qctrl
); i
++)
422 if (qc
->id
&& qc
->id
== mt9v011_qctrl
[i
].id
) {
423 memcpy(qc
, &(mt9v011_qctrl
[i
]),
432 static int mt9v011_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
, struct v4l2_control
*ctrl
)
434 struct mt9v011
*core
= to_mt9v011(sd
);
436 n
= ARRAY_SIZE(mt9v011_qctrl
);
438 for (i
= 0; i
< n
; i
++) {
439 if (ctrl
->id
!= mt9v011_qctrl
[i
].id
)
441 if (ctrl
->value
< mt9v011_qctrl
[i
].minimum
||
442 ctrl
->value
> mt9v011_qctrl
[i
].maximum
)
444 v4l2_dbg(1, debug
, sd
, "s_ctrl: id=%d, value=%d\n",
445 ctrl
->id
, ctrl
->value
);
451 core
->global_gain
= ctrl
->value
;
453 case V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE
:
454 core
->exposure
= ctrl
->value
;
456 case V4L2_CID_RED_BALANCE
:
457 core
->red_bal
= ctrl
->value
;
459 case V4L2_CID_BLUE_BALANCE
:
460 core
->blue_bal
= ctrl
->value
;
463 core
->hflip
= ctrl
->value
;
467 core
->vflip
= ctrl
->value
;
479 static int mt9v011_enum_mbus_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
, unsigned index
,
480 enum v4l2_mbus_pixelcode
*code
)
485 *code
= V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SGRBG8_1X8
;
489 static int mt9v011_try_mbus_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
, struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt
*fmt
)
491 if (fmt
->code
!= V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SGRBG8_1X8
)
494 v4l_bound_align_image(&fmt
->width
, 48, 639, 1,
495 &fmt
->height
, 32, 480, 1, 0);
496 fmt
->field
= V4L2_FIELD_NONE
;
497 fmt
->colorspace
= V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB
;
502 static int mt9v011_g_parm(struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
, struct v4l2_streamparm
*parms
)
504 struct v4l2_captureparm
*cp
= &parms
->parm
.capture
;
506 if (parms
->type
!= V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE
)
509 memset(cp
, 0, sizeof(struct v4l2_captureparm
));
510 cp
->capability
= V4L2_CAP_TIMEPERFRAME
;
512 &cp
->timeperframe
.numerator
,
513 &cp
->timeperframe
.denominator
);
518 static int mt9v011_s_parm(struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
, struct v4l2_streamparm
*parms
)
520 struct v4l2_captureparm
*cp
= &parms
->parm
.capture
;
521 struct v4l2_fract
*tpf
= &cp
->timeperframe
;
524 if (parms
->type
!= V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE
)
526 if (cp
->extendedmode
!= 0)
529 speed
= calc_speed(sd
, tpf
->numerator
, tpf
->denominator
);
531 mt9v011_write(sd
, R0A_MT9V011_CLK_SPEED
, speed
);
532 v4l2_dbg(1, debug
, sd
, "Setting speed to %d\n", speed
);
534 /* Recalculate and update fps info */
535 calc_fps(sd
, &tpf
->numerator
, &tpf
->denominator
);
540 static int mt9v011_s_mbus_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
, struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt
*fmt
)
542 struct mt9v011
*core
= to_mt9v011(sd
);
545 rc
= mt9v011_try_mbus_fmt(sd
, fmt
);
549 core
->width
= fmt
->width
;
550 core
->height
= fmt
->height
;
557 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG
558 static int mt9v011_g_register(struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
,
559 struct v4l2_dbg_register
*reg
)
561 struct i2c_client
*client
= v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd
);
563 if (!v4l2_chip_match_i2c_client(client
, ®
->match
))
565 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
))
568 reg
->val
= mt9v011_read(sd
, reg
->reg
& 0xff);
574 static int mt9v011_s_register(struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
,
575 struct v4l2_dbg_register
*reg
)
577 struct i2c_client
*client
= v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd
);
579 if (!v4l2_chip_match_i2c_client(client
, ®
->match
))
581 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
))
584 mt9v011_write(sd
, reg
->reg
& 0xff, reg
->val
& 0xffff);
590 static int mt9v011_g_chip_ident(struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
,
591 struct v4l2_dbg_chip_ident
*chip
)
594 struct i2c_client
*client
= v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd
);
596 version
= mt9v011_read(sd
, R00_MT9V011_CHIP_VERSION
);
598 return v4l2_chip_ident_i2c_client(client
, chip
, V4L2_IDENT_MT9V011
,
602 static const struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops mt9v011_core_ops
= {
603 .queryctrl
= mt9v011_queryctrl
,
604 .g_ctrl
= mt9v011_g_ctrl
,
605 .s_ctrl
= mt9v011_s_ctrl
,
606 .reset
= mt9v011_reset
,
607 .g_chip_ident
= mt9v011_g_chip_ident
,
608 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG
609 .g_register
= mt9v011_g_register
,
610 .s_register
= mt9v011_s_register
,
614 static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops mt9v011_video_ops
= {
615 .enum_mbus_fmt
= mt9v011_enum_mbus_fmt
,
616 .try_mbus_fmt
= mt9v011_try_mbus_fmt
,
617 .s_mbus_fmt
= mt9v011_s_mbus_fmt
,
618 .g_parm
= mt9v011_g_parm
,
619 .s_parm
= mt9v011_s_parm
,
622 static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops mt9v011_ops
= {
623 .core
= &mt9v011_core_ops
,
624 .video
= &mt9v011_video_ops
,
628 /****************************************************************************
630 ****************************************************************************/
632 static int mt9v011_probe(struct i2c_client
*c
,
633 const struct i2c_device_id
*id
)
636 struct mt9v011
*core
;
637 struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
;
639 /* Check if the adapter supports the needed features */
640 if (!i2c_check_functionality(c
->adapter
,
641 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE
| I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BYTE_DATA
))
644 core
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct mt9v011
), GFP_KERNEL
);
649 v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(sd
, c
, &mt9v011_ops
);
651 /* Check if the sensor is really a MT9V011 */
652 version
= mt9v011_read(sd
, R00_MT9V011_CHIP_VERSION
);
653 if ((version
!= MT9V011_VERSION
) &&
654 (version
!= MT9V011_REV_B_VERSION
)) {
655 v4l2_info(sd
, "*** unknown micron chip detected (0x%04x).\n",
661 core
->global_gain
= 0x0024;
662 core
->exposure
= 0x01fc;
665 core
->xtal
= 27000000; /* Hz */
667 if (c
->dev
.platform_data
) {
668 struct mt9v011_platform_data
*pdata
= c
->dev
.platform_data
;
670 core
->xtal
= pdata
->xtal
;
671 v4l2_dbg(1, debug
, sd
, "xtal set to %d.%03d MHz\n",
672 core
->xtal
/ 1000000, (core
->xtal
/ 1000) % 1000);
675 v4l_info(c
, "chip found @ 0x%02x (%s - chip version 0x%04x)\n",
676 c
->addr
<< 1, c
->adapter
->name
, version
);
681 static int mt9v011_remove(struct i2c_client
*c
)
683 struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
= i2c_get_clientdata(c
);
685 v4l2_dbg(1, debug
, sd
,
686 "mt9v011.c: removing mt9v011 adapter on address 0x%x\n",
689 v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(sd
);
690 kfree(to_mt9v011(sd
));
694 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
696 static const struct i2c_device_id mt9v011_id
[] = {
700 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c
, mt9v011_id
);
702 static struct i2c_driver mt9v011_driver
= {
704 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
707 .probe
= mt9v011_probe
,
708 .remove
= mt9v011_remove
,
709 .id_table
= mt9v011_id
,
712 static __init
int init_mt9v011(void)
714 return i2c_add_driver(&mt9v011_driver
);
717 static __exit
void exit_mt9v011(void)
719 i2c_del_driver(&mt9v011_driver
);
722 module_init(init_mt9v011
);
723 module_exit(exit_mt9v011
);