1 #include <linux/slab.h>
2 #include <linux/export.h>
4 #include "hostap_80211.h"
5 #include "hostap_common.h"
6 #include "hostap_wlan.h"
10 /* See IEEE 802.1H for LLC/SNAP encapsulation/decapsulation */
11 /* Ethernet-II snap header (RFC1042 for most EtherTypes) */
12 static unsigned char rfc1042_header
[] =
13 { 0xaa, 0xaa, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
14 /* Bridge-Tunnel header (for EtherTypes ETH_P_AARP and ETH_P_IPX) */
15 static unsigned char bridge_tunnel_header
[] =
16 { 0xaa, 0xaa, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0xf8 };
17 /* No encapsulation header if EtherType < 0x600 (=length) */
19 void hostap_dump_tx_80211(const char *name
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
21 struct ieee80211_hdr
*hdr
;
24 hdr
= (struct ieee80211_hdr
*) skb
->data
;
26 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: TX len=%d jiffies=%ld\n",
27 name
, skb
->len
, jiffies
);
32 fc
= le16_to_cpu(hdr
->frame_control
);
33 printk(KERN_DEBUG
" FC=0x%04x (type=%d:%d)%s%s",
34 fc
, (fc
& IEEE80211_FCTL_FTYPE
) >> 2,
35 (fc
& IEEE80211_FCTL_STYPE
) >> 4,
36 fc
& IEEE80211_FCTL_TODS
? " [ToDS]" : "",
37 fc
& IEEE80211_FCTL_FROMDS
? " [FromDS]" : "");
39 if (skb
->len
< IEEE80211_DATA_HDR3_LEN
) {
44 printk(" dur=0x%04x seq=0x%04x\n", le16_to_cpu(hdr
->duration_id
),
45 le16_to_cpu(hdr
->seq_ctrl
));
47 printk(KERN_DEBUG
" A1=%pM", hdr
->addr1
);
48 printk(" A2=%pM", hdr
->addr2
);
49 printk(" A3=%pM", hdr
->addr3
);
51 printk(" A4=%pM", hdr
->addr4
);
56 /* hard_start_xmit function for data interfaces (wlan#, wlan#wds#, wlan#sta)
57 * Convert Ethernet header into a suitable IEEE 802.11 header depending on
58 * device configuration. */
59 netdev_tx_t
hostap_data_start_xmit(struct sk_buff
*skb
,
60 struct net_device
*dev
)
62 struct hostap_interface
*iface
;
64 int need_headroom
, need_tailroom
= 0;
65 struct ieee80211_hdr hdr
;
66 u16 fc
, ethertype
= 0;
68 WDS_NO
= 0, WDS_OWN_FRAME
, WDS_COMPLIANT_FRAME
71 int hdr_len
, encaps_len
, skip_header_bytes
;
73 struct hostap_skb_tx_data
*meta
;
75 iface
= netdev_priv(dev
);
78 if (skb
->len
< ETH_HLEN
) {
79 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: hostap_data_start_xmit: short skb "
80 "(len=%d)\n", dev
->name
, skb
->len
);
85 if (local
->ddev
!= dev
) {
86 use_wds
= (local
->iw_mode
== IW_MODE_MASTER
&&
87 !(local
->wds_type
& HOSTAP_WDS_STANDARD_FRAME
)) ?
88 WDS_OWN_FRAME
: WDS_COMPLIANT_FRAME
;
89 if (dev
== local
->stadev
) {
92 } else if (dev
== local
->apdev
) {
93 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: prism2_tx: trying to use "
94 "AP device with Ethernet net dev\n", dev
->name
);
99 if (local
->iw_mode
== IW_MODE_REPEAT
) {
100 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: prism2_tx: trying to use "
101 "non-WDS link in Repeater mode\n", dev
->name
);
104 } else if (local
->iw_mode
== IW_MODE_INFRA
&&
105 (local
->wds_type
& HOSTAP_WDS_AP_CLIENT
) &&
106 memcmp(skb
->data
+ ETH_ALEN
, dev
->dev_addr
,
108 /* AP client mode: send frames with foreign src addr
109 * using 4-addr WDS frames */
110 use_wds
= WDS_COMPLIANT_FRAME
;
114 /* Incoming skb->data: dst_addr[6], src_addr[6], proto[2], payload
116 * Prism2 TX frame with 802.11 header:
117 * txdesc (address order depending on used mode; includes dst_addr and
118 * src_addr), possible encapsulation (RFC1042/Bridge-Tunnel;
119 * proto[2], payload {, possible addr4[6]} */
121 ethertype
= (skb
->data
[12] << 8) | skb
->data
[13];
123 memset(&hdr
, 0, sizeof(hdr
));
125 /* Length of data after IEEE 802.11 header */
128 skip_header_bytes
= ETH_HLEN
;
129 if (ethertype
== ETH_P_AARP
|| ethertype
== ETH_P_IPX
) {
130 encaps_data
= bridge_tunnel_header
;
131 encaps_len
= sizeof(bridge_tunnel_header
);
132 skip_header_bytes
-= 2;
133 } else if (ethertype
>= 0x600) {
134 encaps_data
= rfc1042_header
;
135 encaps_len
= sizeof(rfc1042_header
);
136 skip_header_bytes
-= 2;
139 fc
= IEEE80211_FTYPE_DATA
| IEEE80211_STYPE_DATA
;
140 hdr_len
= IEEE80211_DATA_HDR3_LEN
;
142 if (use_wds
!= WDS_NO
) {
143 /* Note! Prism2 station firmware has problems with sending real
144 * 802.11 frames with four addresses; until these problems can
145 * be fixed or worked around, 4-addr frames needed for WDS are
146 * using incompatible format: FromDS flag is not set and the
147 * fourth address is added after the frame payload; it is
148 * assumed, that the receiving station knows how to handle this
151 if (use_wds
== WDS_COMPLIANT_FRAME
) {
152 fc
|= IEEE80211_FCTL_FROMDS
| IEEE80211_FCTL_TODS
;
153 /* From&To DS: Addr1 = RA, Addr2 = TA, Addr3 = DA,
155 skb_copy_from_linear_data_offset(skb
, ETH_ALEN
,
156 &hdr
.addr4
, ETH_ALEN
);
159 /* bogus 4-addr format to workaround Prism2 station
161 fc
|= IEEE80211_FCTL_TODS
;
162 /* From DS: Addr1 = DA (used as RA),
163 * Addr2 = BSSID (used as TA), Addr3 = SA (used as DA),
166 /* SA from skb->data + ETH_ALEN will be added after
167 * frame payload; use hdr.addr4 as a temporary buffer
169 skb_copy_from_linear_data_offset(skb
, ETH_ALEN
,
170 &hdr
.addr4
, ETH_ALEN
);
171 need_tailroom
+= ETH_ALEN
;
174 /* send broadcast and multicast frames to broadcast RA, if
175 * configured; otherwise, use unicast RA of the WDS link */
176 if ((local
->wds_type
& HOSTAP_WDS_BROADCAST_RA
) &&
178 memset(&hdr
.addr1
, 0xff, ETH_ALEN
);
179 else if (iface
->type
== HOSTAP_INTERFACE_WDS
)
180 memcpy(&hdr
.addr1
, iface
->u
.wds
.remote_addr
,
183 memcpy(&hdr
.addr1
, local
->bssid
, ETH_ALEN
);
184 memcpy(&hdr
.addr2
, dev
->dev_addr
, ETH_ALEN
);
185 skb_copy_from_linear_data(skb
, &hdr
.addr3
, ETH_ALEN
);
186 } else if (local
->iw_mode
== IW_MODE_MASTER
&& !to_assoc_ap
) {
187 fc
|= IEEE80211_FCTL_FROMDS
;
188 /* From DS: Addr1 = DA, Addr2 = BSSID, Addr3 = SA */
189 skb_copy_from_linear_data(skb
, &hdr
.addr1
, ETH_ALEN
);
190 memcpy(&hdr
.addr2
, dev
->dev_addr
, ETH_ALEN
);
191 skb_copy_from_linear_data_offset(skb
, ETH_ALEN
, &hdr
.addr3
,
193 } else if (local
->iw_mode
== IW_MODE_INFRA
|| to_assoc_ap
) {
194 fc
|= IEEE80211_FCTL_TODS
;
195 /* To DS: Addr1 = BSSID, Addr2 = SA, Addr3 = DA */
196 memcpy(&hdr
.addr1
, to_assoc_ap
?
197 local
->assoc_ap_addr
: local
->bssid
, ETH_ALEN
);
198 skb_copy_from_linear_data_offset(skb
, ETH_ALEN
, &hdr
.addr2
,
200 skb_copy_from_linear_data(skb
, &hdr
.addr3
, ETH_ALEN
);
201 } else if (local
->iw_mode
== IW_MODE_ADHOC
) {
202 /* not From/To DS: Addr1 = DA, Addr2 = SA, Addr3 = BSSID */
203 skb_copy_from_linear_data(skb
, &hdr
.addr1
, ETH_ALEN
);
204 skb_copy_from_linear_data_offset(skb
, ETH_ALEN
, &hdr
.addr2
,
206 memcpy(&hdr
.addr3
, local
->bssid
, ETH_ALEN
);
209 hdr
.frame_control
= cpu_to_le16(fc
);
211 skb_pull(skb
, skip_header_bytes
);
212 need_headroom
= local
->func
->need_tx_headroom
+ hdr_len
+ encaps_len
;
213 if (skb_tailroom(skb
) < need_tailroom
) {
214 skb
= skb_unshare(skb
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
216 iface
->stats
.tx_dropped
++;
219 if (pskb_expand_head(skb
, need_headroom
, need_tailroom
,
222 iface
->stats
.tx_dropped
++;
225 } else if (skb_headroom(skb
) < need_headroom
) {
226 struct sk_buff
*tmp
= skb
;
227 skb
= skb_realloc_headroom(skb
, need_headroom
);
230 iface
->stats
.tx_dropped
++;
234 skb
= skb_unshare(skb
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
236 iface
->stats
.tx_dropped
++;
242 memcpy(skb_push(skb
, encaps_len
), encaps_data
, encaps_len
);
243 memcpy(skb_push(skb
, hdr_len
), &hdr
, hdr_len
);
244 if (use_wds
== WDS_OWN_FRAME
) {
245 memcpy(skb_put(skb
, ETH_ALEN
), &hdr
.addr4
, ETH_ALEN
);
248 iface
->stats
.tx_packets
++;
249 iface
->stats
.tx_bytes
+= skb
->len
;
251 skb_reset_mac_header(skb
);
252 meta
= (struct hostap_skb_tx_data
*) skb
->cb
;
253 memset(meta
, 0, sizeof(*meta
));
254 meta
->magic
= HOSTAP_SKB_TX_DATA_MAGIC
;
256 meta
->flags
|= HOSTAP_TX_FLAGS_WDS
;
257 meta
->ethertype
= ethertype
;
260 /* Send IEEE 802.11 encapsulated frame using the master radio device */
261 skb
->dev
= local
->dev
;
267 /* hard_start_xmit function for hostapd wlan#ap interfaces */
268 netdev_tx_t
hostap_mgmt_start_xmit(struct sk_buff
*skb
,
269 struct net_device
*dev
)
271 struct hostap_interface
*iface
;
273 struct hostap_skb_tx_data
*meta
;
274 struct ieee80211_hdr
*hdr
;
277 iface
= netdev_priv(dev
);
278 local
= iface
->local
;
281 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: hostap_mgmt_start_xmit: short skb "
282 "(len=%d)\n", dev
->name
, skb
->len
);
287 iface
->stats
.tx_packets
++;
288 iface
->stats
.tx_bytes
+= skb
->len
;
290 meta
= (struct hostap_skb_tx_data
*) skb
->cb
;
291 memset(meta
, 0, sizeof(*meta
));
292 meta
->magic
= HOSTAP_SKB_TX_DATA_MAGIC
;
295 if (skb
->len
>= IEEE80211_DATA_HDR3_LEN
+ sizeof(rfc1042_header
) + 2) {
296 hdr
= (struct ieee80211_hdr
*) skb
->data
;
297 fc
= le16_to_cpu(hdr
->frame_control
);
298 if (ieee80211_is_data(hdr
->frame_control
) &&
299 (fc
& IEEE80211_FCTL_STYPE
) == IEEE80211_STYPE_DATA
) {
300 u8
*pos
= &skb
->data
[IEEE80211_DATA_HDR3_LEN
+
301 sizeof(rfc1042_header
)];
302 meta
->ethertype
= (pos
[0] << 8) | pos
[1];
306 /* Send IEEE 802.11 encapsulated frame using the master radio device */
307 skb
->dev
= local
->dev
;
313 /* Called only from software IRQ */
314 static struct sk_buff
* hostap_tx_encrypt(struct sk_buff
*skb
,
315 struct lib80211_crypt_data
*crypt
)
317 struct hostap_interface
*iface
;
319 struct ieee80211_hdr
*hdr
;
320 int prefix_len
, postfix_len
, hdr_len
, res
;
322 iface
= netdev_priv(skb
->dev
);
323 local
= iface
->local
;
325 if (skb
->len
< IEEE80211_DATA_HDR3_LEN
) {
330 if (local
->tkip_countermeasures
&&
331 strcmp(crypt
->ops
->name
, "TKIP") == 0) {
332 hdr
= (struct ieee80211_hdr
*) skb
->data
;
333 if (net_ratelimit()) {
334 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: TKIP countermeasures: dropped "
335 "TX packet to %pM\n",
336 local
->dev
->name
, hdr
->addr1
);
342 skb
= skb_unshare(skb
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
346 prefix_len
= crypt
->ops
->extra_mpdu_prefix_len
+
347 crypt
->ops
->extra_msdu_prefix_len
;
348 postfix_len
= crypt
->ops
->extra_mpdu_postfix_len
+
349 crypt
->ops
->extra_msdu_postfix_len
;
350 if ((skb_headroom(skb
) < prefix_len
||
351 skb_tailroom(skb
) < postfix_len
) &&
352 pskb_expand_head(skb
, prefix_len
, postfix_len
, GFP_ATOMIC
)) {
357 hdr
= (struct ieee80211_hdr
*) skb
->data
;
358 hdr_len
= hostap_80211_get_hdrlen(hdr
->frame_control
);
360 /* Host-based IEEE 802.11 fragmentation for TX is not yet supported, so
361 * call both MSDU and MPDU encryption functions from here. */
362 atomic_inc(&crypt
->refcnt
);
364 if (crypt
->ops
->encrypt_msdu
)
365 res
= crypt
->ops
->encrypt_msdu(skb
, hdr_len
, crypt
->priv
);
366 if (res
== 0 && crypt
->ops
->encrypt_mpdu
)
367 res
= crypt
->ops
->encrypt_mpdu(skb
, hdr_len
, crypt
->priv
);
368 atomic_dec(&crypt
->refcnt
);
378 /* hard_start_xmit function for master radio interface wifi#.
379 * AP processing (TX rate control, power save buffering, etc.).
380 * Use hardware TX function to send the frame. */
381 netdev_tx_t
hostap_master_start_xmit(struct sk_buff
*skb
,
382 struct net_device
*dev
)
384 struct hostap_interface
*iface
;
386 netdev_tx_t ret
= NETDEV_TX_BUSY
;
388 struct hostap_tx_data tx
;
390 struct hostap_skb_tx_data
*meta
;
392 struct ieee80211_hdr
*hdr
;
394 iface
= netdev_priv(dev
);
395 local
= iface
->local
;
400 meta
= (struct hostap_skb_tx_data
*) skb
->cb
;
401 if (meta
->magic
!= HOSTAP_SKB_TX_DATA_MAGIC
) {
402 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: invalid skb->cb magic (0x%08x, "
403 "expected 0x%08x)\n",
404 dev
->name
, meta
->magic
, HOSTAP_SKB_TX_DATA_MAGIC
);
406 iface
->stats
.tx_dropped
++;
410 if (local
->host_encrypt
) {
411 /* Set crypt to default algorithm and key; will be replaced in
412 * AP code if STA has own alg/key */
413 tx
.crypt
= local
->crypt_info
.crypt
[local
->crypt_info
.tx_keyidx
];
421 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: hostap_master_start_xmit: short skb "
422 "(len=%d)\n", dev
->name
, skb
->len
);
424 iface
->stats
.tx_dropped
++;
429 * Wi-Fi 802.11b test plan suggests that AP should ignore power save
430 * bit in authentication and (re)association frames and assume tha
431 * STA remains awake for the response. */
432 tx_ret
= hostap_handle_sta_tx(local
, &tx
);
434 meta
= (struct hostap_skb_tx_data
*) skb
->cb
;
435 hdr
= (struct ieee80211_hdr
*) skb
->data
;
436 fc
= le16_to_cpu(hdr
->frame_control
);
440 case AP_TX_CONTINUE_NOT_AUTHORIZED
:
441 if (local
->ieee_802_1x
&&
442 ieee80211_is_data(hdr
->frame_control
) &&
443 meta
->ethertype
!= ETH_P_PAE
&&
444 !(meta
->flags
& HOSTAP_TX_FLAGS_WDS
)) {
445 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: dropped frame to unauthorized "
446 "port (IEEE 802.1X): ethertype=0x%04x\n",
447 dev
->name
, meta
->ethertype
);
448 hostap_dump_tx_80211(dev
->name
, skb
);
450 ret
= NETDEV_TX_OK
; /* drop packet */
451 iface
->stats
.tx_dropped
++;
456 ret
= NETDEV_TX_OK
; /* drop packet */
457 iface
->stats
.tx_dropped
++;
462 /* do not free skb here, it will be freed when the
463 * buffered frame is sent/timed out */
468 /* Request TX callback if protocol version is 2 in 802.11 header;
469 * this version 2 is a special case used between hostapd and kernel
471 if (((fc
& IEEE80211_FCTL_VERS
) == BIT(1)) &&
472 local
->ap
&& local
->ap
->tx_callback_idx
&& meta
->tx_cb_idx
== 0) {
473 meta
->tx_cb_idx
= local
->ap
->tx_callback_idx
;
475 /* remove special version from the frame header */
476 fc
&= ~IEEE80211_FCTL_VERS
;
477 hdr
->frame_control
= cpu_to_le16(fc
);
480 if (!ieee80211_is_data(hdr
->frame_control
)) {
485 if (local
->ieee_802_1x
&& meta
->ethertype
== ETH_P_PAE
&& tx
.crypt
&&
486 !(fc
& IEEE80211_FCTL_PROTECTED
)) {
488 PDEBUG(DEBUG_EXTRA2
, "%s: TX: IEEE 802.1X - passing "
489 "unencrypted EAPOL frame\n", dev
->name
);
490 tx
.crypt
= NULL
; /* no encryption for IEEE 802.1X frames */
493 if (tx
.crypt
&& (!tx
.crypt
->ops
|| !tx
.crypt
->ops
->encrypt_mpdu
))
495 else if ((tx
.crypt
||
496 local
->crypt_info
.crypt
[local
->crypt_info
.tx_keyidx
]) &&
498 /* Add ISWEP flag both for firmware and host based encryption
500 fc
|= IEEE80211_FCTL_PROTECTED
;
501 hdr
->frame_control
= cpu_to_le16(fc
);
502 } else if (local
->drop_unencrypted
&&
503 ieee80211_is_data(hdr
->frame_control
) &&
504 meta
->ethertype
!= ETH_P_PAE
) {
505 if (net_ratelimit()) {
506 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: dropped unencrypted TX data "
507 "frame (drop_unencrypted=1)\n", dev
->name
);
509 iface
->stats
.tx_dropped
++;
515 skb
= hostap_tx_encrypt(skb
, tx
.crypt
);
517 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: TX - encryption failed\n",
522 meta
= (struct hostap_skb_tx_data
*) skb
->cb
;
523 if (meta
->magic
!= HOSTAP_SKB_TX_DATA_MAGIC
) {
524 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: invalid skb->cb magic (0x%08x, "
525 "expected 0x%08x) after hostap_tx_encrypt\n",
526 dev
->name
, meta
->magic
,
527 HOSTAP_SKB_TX_DATA_MAGIC
);
529 iface
->stats
.tx_dropped
++;
534 if (local
->func
->tx
== NULL
|| local
->func
->tx(skb
, dev
)) {
536 iface
->stats
.tx_dropped
++;
539 iface
->stats
.tx_packets
++;
540 iface
->stats
.tx_bytes
+= skb
->len
;
544 if (ret
== NETDEV_TX_OK
&& skb
)
548 hostap_handle_sta_release(tx
.sta_ptr
);
553 EXPORT_SYMBOL(hostap_master_start_xmit
);