1 /**************************************************************************
3 * Copyright (c) 2006-2009 Vmware, Inc., Palo Alto, CA., USA
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
7 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
8 * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
9 * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
10 * distribute, sub license, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
11 * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
12 * the following conditions:
14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
15 * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
18 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
19 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
20 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
21 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS, AUTHORS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
22 * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
23 * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
24 * USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
26 **************************************************************************/
28 * Authors: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom-at-vmware-dot-com>
30 #ifndef _TTM_BO_DRIVER_H_
31 #define _TTM_BO_DRIVER_H_
33 #include "ttm/ttm_bo_api.h"
34 #include "ttm/ttm_memory.h"
35 #include "ttm/ttm_module.h"
37 #include "drm_global.h"
38 #include "linux/workqueue.h"
40 #include "linux/spinlock.h"
44 struct ttm_backend_func
{
46 * struct ttm_backend_func member bind
48 * @ttm: Pointer to a struct ttm_tt.
49 * @bo_mem: Pointer to a struct ttm_mem_reg describing the
50 * memory type and location for binding.
52 * Bind the backend pages into the aperture in the location
53 * indicated by @bo_mem. This function should be able to handle
54 * differences between aperture and system page sizes.
56 int (*bind
) (struct ttm_tt
*ttm
, struct ttm_mem_reg
*bo_mem
);
59 * struct ttm_backend_func member unbind
61 * @ttm: Pointer to a struct ttm_tt.
63 * Unbind previously bound backend pages. This function should be
64 * able to handle differences between aperture and system page sizes.
66 int (*unbind
) (struct ttm_tt
*ttm
);
69 * struct ttm_backend_func member destroy
71 * @ttm: Pointer to a struct ttm_tt.
73 * Destroy the backend. This will be call back from ttm_tt_destroy so
74 * don't call ttm_tt_destroy from the callback or infinite loop.
76 void (*destroy
) (struct ttm_tt
*ttm
);
79 #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_WRITE (1 << 3)
80 #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_SWAPPED (1 << 4)
81 #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_PERSISTENT_SWAP (1 << 5)
82 #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_ZERO_ALLOC (1 << 6)
83 #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_DMA32 (1 << 7)
85 enum ttm_caching_state
{
94 * @bdev: Pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device.
95 * @func: Pointer to a struct ttm_backend_func that describes
96 * the backend methods.
97 * @dummy_read_page: Page to map where the ttm_tt page array contains a NULL
99 * @pages: Array of pages backing the data.
100 * @num_pages: Number of pages in the page array.
101 * @bdev: Pointer to the current struct ttm_bo_device.
102 * @be: Pointer to the ttm backend.
103 * @swap_storage: Pointer to shmem struct file for swap storage.
104 * @caching_state: The current caching state of the pages.
105 * @state: The current binding state of the pages.
107 * This is a structure holding the pages, caching- and aperture binding
108 * status for a buffer object that isn't backed by fixed (VRAM / AGP)
113 struct ttm_bo_device
*bdev
;
114 struct ttm_backend_func
*func
;
115 struct page
*dummy_read_page
;
118 unsigned long num_pages
;
119 struct ttm_bo_global
*glob
;
120 struct ttm_backend
*be
;
121 struct file
*swap_storage
;
122 enum ttm_caching_state caching_state
;
133 * @ttm: Base ttm_tt struct.
134 * @dma_address: The DMA (bus) addresses of the pages
135 * @pages_list: used by some page allocation backend
137 * This is a structure holding the pages, caching- and aperture binding
138 * status for a buffer object that isn't backed by fixed (VRAM / AGP)
143 dma_addr_t
*dma_address
;
144 struct list_head pages_list
;
147 #define TTM_MEMTYPE_FLAG_FIXED (1 << 0) /* Fixed (on-card) PCI memory */
148 #define TTM_MEMTYPE_FLAG_MAPPABLE (1 << 1) /* Memory mappable */
149 #define TTM_MEMTYPE_FLAG_CMA (1 << 3) /* Can't map aperture */
151 struct ttm_mem_type_manager
;
153 struct ttm_mem_type_manager_func
{
155 * struct ttm_mem_type_manager member init
157 * @man: Pointer to a memory type manager.
158 * @p_size: Implementation dependent, but typically the size of the
159 * range to be managed in pages.
161 * Called to initialize a private range manager. The function is
162 * expected to initialize the man::priv member.
163 * Returns 0 on success, negative error code on failure.
165 int (*init
)(struct ttm_mem_type_manager
*man
, unsigned long p_size
);
168 * struct ttm_mem_type_manager member takedown
170 * @man: Pointer to a memory type manager.
172 * Called to undo the setup done in init. All allocated resources
175 int (*takedown
)(struct ttm_mem_type_manager
*man
);
178 * struct ttm_mem_type_manager member get_node
180 * @man: Pointer to a memory type manager.
181 * @bo: Pointer to the buffer object we're allocating space for.
182 * @placement: Placement details.
183 * @mem: Pointer to a struct ttm_mem_reg to be filled in.
185 * This function should allocate space in the memory type managed
186 * by @man. Placement details if
187 * applicable are given by @placement. If successful,
188 * @mem::mm_node should be set to a non-null value, and
189 * @mem::start should be set to a value identifying the beginning
190 * of the range allocated, and the function should return zero.
191 * If the memory region accommodate the buffer object, @mem::mm_node
192 * should be set to NULL, and the function should return 0.
193 * If a system error occurred, preventing the request to be fulfilled,
194 * the function should return a negative error code.
196 * Note that @mem::mm_node will only be dereferenced by
197 * struct ttm_mem_type_manager functions and optionally by the driver,
198 * which has knowledge of the underlying type.
200 * This function may not be called from within atomic context, so
201 * an implementation can and must use either a mutex or a spinlock to
202 * protect any data structures managing the space.
204 int (*get_node
)(struct ttm_mem_type_manager
*man
,
205 struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
,
206 struct ttm_placement
*placement
,
207 struct ttm_mem_reg
*mem
);
210 * struct ttm_mem_type_manager member put_node
212 * @man: Pointer to a memory type manager.
213 * @mem: Pointer to a struct ttm_mem_reg to be filled in.
215 * This function frees memory type resources previously allocated
216 * and that are identified by @mem::mm_node and @mem::start. May not
217 * be called from within atomic context.
219 void (*put_node
)(struct ttm_mem_type_manager
*man
,
220 struct ttm_mem_reg
*mem
);
223 * struct ttm_mem_type_manager member debug
225 * @man: Pointer to a memory type manager.
226 * @prefix: Prefix to be used in printout to identify the caller.
228 * This function is called to print out the state of the memory
229 * type manager to aid debugging of out-of-memory conditions.
230 * It may not be called from within atomic context.
232 void (*debug
)(struct ttm_mem_type_manager
*man
, const char *prefix
);
236 * struct ttm_mem_type_manager
238 * @has_type: The memory type has been initialized.
239 * @use_type: The memory type is enabled.
240 * @flags: TTM_MEMTYPE_XX flags identifying the traits of the memory
241 * managed by this memory type.
242 * @gpu_offset: If used, the GPU offset of the first managed page of
243 * fixed memory or the first managed location in an aperture.
244 * @size: Size of the managed region.
245 * @available_caching: A mask of available caching types, TTM_PL_FLAG_XX,
246 * as defined in ttm_placement_common.h
247 * @default_caching: The default caching policy used for a buffer object
248 * placed in this memory type if the user doesn't provide one.
249 * @func: structure pointer implementing the range manager. See above
250 * @priv: Driver private closure for @func.
251 * @io_reserve_mutex: Mutex optionally protecting shared io_reserve structures
252 * @use_io_reserve_lru: Use an lru list to try to unreserve io_mem_regions
253 * reserved by the TTM vm system.
254 * @io_reserve_lru: Optional lru list for unreserving io mem regions.
255 * @io_reserve_fastpath: Only use bdev::driver::io_mem_reserve to obtain
256 * static information. bdev::driver::io_mem_free is never used.
257 * @lru: The lru list for this memory type.
259 * This structure is used to identify and manage memory types for a device.
260 * It's set up by the ttm_bo_driver::init_mem_type method.
265 struct ttm_mem_type_manager
{
266 struct ttm_bo_device
*bdev
;
269 * No protection. Constant from start.
275 unsigned long gpu_offset
;
277 uint32_t available_caching
;
278 uint32_t default_caching
;
279 const struct ttm_mem_type_manager_func
*func
;
281 struct mutex io_reserve_mutex
;
282 bool use_io_reserve_lru
;
283 bool io_reserve_fastpath
;
286 * Protected by @io_reserve_mutex:
289 struct list_head io_reserve_lru
;
292 * Protected by the global->lru_lock.
295 struct list_head lru
;
299 * struct ttm_bo_driver
301 * @create_ttm_backend_entry: Callback to create a struct ttm_backend.
302 * @invalidate_caches: Callback to invalidate read caches when a buffer object
304 * @init_mem_type: Callback to initialize a struct ttm_mem_type_manager
306 * @evict_flags: Callback to obtain placement flags when a buffer is evicted.
307 * @move: Callback for a driver to hook in accelerated functions to
309 * If set to NULL, a potentially slow memcpy() move is used.
310 * @sync_obj_signaled: See ttm_fence_api.h
311 * @sync_obj_wait: See ttm_fence_api.h
312 * @sync_obj_flush: See ttm_fence_api.h
313 * @sync_obj_unref: See ttm_fence_api.h
314 * @sync_obj_ref: See ttm_fence_api.h
317 struct ttm_bo_driver
{
321 * @bdev: pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device:
322 * @size: Size of the data needed backing.
323 * @page_flags: Page flags as identified by TTM_PAGE_FLAG_XX flags.
324 * @dummy_read_page: See struct ttm_bo_device.
326 * Create a struct ttm_tt to back data with system memory pages.
327 * No pages are actually allocated.
329 * NULL: Out of memory.
331 struct ttm_tt
*(*ttm_tt_create
)(struct ttm_bo_device
*bdev
,
334 struct page
*dummy_read_page
);
339 * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt to contain the backing pages.
341 * Allocate all backing pages
343 * -ENOMEM: Out of memory.
345 int (*ttm_tt_populate
)(struct ttm_tt
*ttm
);
350 * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt to contain the backing pages.
352 * Free all backing page
354 void (*ttm_tt_unpopulate
)(struct ttm_tt
*ttm
);
357 * struct ttm_bo_driver member invalidate_caches
359 * @bdev: the buffer object device.
360 * @flags: new placement of the rebound buffer object.
362 * A previosly evicted buffer has been rebound in a
363 * potentially new location. Tell the driver that it might
364 * consider invalidating read (texture) caches on the next command
365 * submission as a consequence.
368 int (*invalidate_caches
) (struct ttm_bo_device
*bdev
, uint32_t flags
);
369 int (*init_mem_type
) (struct ttm_bo_device
*bdev
, uint32_t type
,
370 struct ttm_mem_type_manager
*man
);
372 * struct ttm_bo_driver member evict_flags:
374 * @bo: the buffer object to be evicted
376 * Return the bo flags for a buffer which is not mapped to the hardware.
377 * These will be placed in proposed_flags so that when the move is
378 * finished, they'll end up in bo->mem.flags
381 void(*evict_flags
) (struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
,
382 struct ttm_placement
*placement
);
384 * struct ttm_bo_driver member move:
386 * @bo: the buffer to move
387 * @evict: whether this motion is evicting the buffer from
388 * the graphics address space
389 * @interruptible: Use interruptible sleeps if possible when sleeping.
390 * @no_wait: whether this should give up and return -EBUSY
391 * if this move would require sleeping
392 * @new_mem: the new memory region receiving the buffer
394 * Move a buffer between two memory regions.
396 int (*move
) (struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
,
397 bool evict
, bool interruptible
,
398 bool no_wait_reserve
, bool no_wait_gpu
,
399 struct ttm_mem_reg
*new_mem
);
402 * struct ttm_bo_driver_member verify_access
404 * @bo: Pointer to a buffer object.
405 * @filp: Pointer to a struct file trying to access the object.
407 * Called from the map / write / read methods to verify that the
408 * caller is permitted to access the buffer object.
409 * This member may be set to NULL, which will refuse this kind of
410 * access for all buffer objects.
411 * This function should return 0 if access is granted, -EPERM otherwise.
413 int (*verify_access
) (struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
,
417 * In case a driver writer dislikes the TTM fence objects,
418 * the driver writer can replace those with sync objects of
419 * his / her own. If it turns out that no driver writer is
420 * using these. I suggest we remove these hooks and plug in
421 * fences directly. The bo driver needs the following functionality:
422 * See the corresponding functions in the fence object API
426 bool (*sync_obj_signaled
) (void *sync_obj
, void *sync_arg
);
427 int (*sync_obj_wait
) (void *sync_obj
, void *sync_arg
,
428 bool lazy
, bool interruptible
);
429 int (*sync_obj_flush
) (void *sync_obj
, void *sync_arg
);
430 void (*sync_obj_unref
) (void **sync_obj
);
431 void *(*sync_obj_ref
) (void *sync_obj
);
433 /* hook to notify driver about a driver move so it
434 * can do tiling things */
435 void (*move_notify
)(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
,
436 struct ttm_mem_reg
*new_mem
);
437 /* notify the driver we are taking a fault on this BO
438 * and have reserved it */
439 int (*fault_reserve_notify
)(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
);
442 * notify the driver that we're about to swap out this bo
444 void (*swap_notify
) (struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
);
447 * Driver callback on when mapping io memory (for bo_move_memcpy
448 * for instance). TTM will take care to call io_mem_free whenever
449 * the mapping is not use anymore. io_mem_reserve & io_mem_free
452 int (*io_mem_reserve
)(struct ttm_bo_device
*bdev
, struct ttm_mem_reg
*mem
);
453 void (*io_mem_free
)(struct ttm_bo_device
*bdev
, struct ttm_mem_reg
*mem
);
457 * struct ttm_bo_global_ref - Argument to initialize a struct ttm_bo_global.
460 struct ttm_bo_global_ref
{
461 struct drm_global_reference ref
;
462 struct ttm_mem_global
*mem_glob
;
466 * struct ttm_bo_global - Buffer object driver global data.
468 * @mem_glob: Pointer to a struct ttm_mem_global object for accounting.
469 * @dummy_read_page: Pointer to a dummy page used for mapping requests
470 * of unpopulated pages.
471 * @shrink: A shrink callback object used for buffer object swap.
472 * @device_list_mutex: Mutex protecting the device list.
473 * This mutex is held while traversing the device list for pm options.
474 * @lru_lock: Spinlock protecting the bo subsystem lru lists.
475 * @device_list: List of buffer object devices.
476 * @swap_lru: Lru list of buffer objects used for swapping.
479 struct ttm_bo_global
{
482 * Constant after init.
486 struct ttm_mem_global
*mem_glob
;
487 struct page
*dummy_read_page
;
488 struct ttm_mem_shrink shrink
;
489 struct mutex device_list_mutex
;
493 * Protected by device_list_mutex.
495 struct list_head device_list
;
498 * Protected by the lru_lock.
500 struct list_head swap_lru
;
503 * Internal protection.
509 #define TTM_NUM_MEM_TYPES 8
511 #define TTM_BO_PRIV_FLAG_MOVING 0 /* Buffer object is moving and needs
512 idling before CPU mapping */
513 #define TTM_BO_PRIV_FLAG_MAX 1
515 * struct ttm_bo_device - Buffer object driver device-specific data.
517 * @driver: Pointer to a struct ttm_bo_driver struct setup by the driver.
518 * @man: An array of mem_type_managers.
519 * @fence_lock: Protects the synchronizing members on *all* bos belonging
521 * @addr_space_mm: Range manager for the device address space.
522 * lru_lock: Spinlock that protects the buffer+device lru lists and
524 * @val_seq: Current validation sequence.
525 * @nice_mode: Try nicely to wait for buffer idle when cleaning a manager.
526 * If a GPU lockup has been detected, this is forced to 0.
527 * @dev_mapping: A pointer to the struct address_space representing the
528 * device address space.
529 * @wq: Work queue structure for the delayed delete workqueue.
533 struct ttm_bo_device
{
536 * Constant after bo device init / atomic.
538 struct list_head device_list
;
539 struct ttm_bo_global
*glob
;
540 struct ttm_bo_driver
*driver
;
542 struct ttm_mem_type_manager man
[TTM_NUM_MEM_TYPES
];
543 spinlock_t fence_lock
;
545 * Protected by the vm lock.
547 struct rb_root addr_space_rb
;
548 struct drm_mm addr_space_mm
;
551 * Protected by the global:lru lock.
553 struct list_head ddestroy
;
557 * Protected by load / firstopen / lastclose /unload sync.
561 struct address_space
*dev_mapping
;
564 * Internal protection.
567 struct delayed_work wq
;
575 * @old: Pointer to the result and original value.
576 * @new: New value of bits.
577 * @mask: Mask of bits to change.
579 * Convenience function to change a number of bits identified by a mask.
582 static inline uint32_t
583 ttm_flag_masked(uint32_t *old
, uint32_t new, uint32_t mask
)
585 *old
^= (*old
^ new) & mask
;
592 * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt.
593 * @bdev: pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device:
594 * @size: Size of the data needed backing.
595 * @page_flags: Page flags as identified by TTM_PAGE_FLAG_XX flags.
596 * @dummy_read_page: See struct ttm_bo_device.
598 * Create a struct ttm_tt to back data with system memory pages.
599 * No pages are actually allocated.
601 * NULL: Out of memory.
603 extern int ttm_tt_init(struct ttm_tt
*ttm
, struct ttm_bo_device
*bdev
,
604 unsigned long size
, uint32_t page_flags
,
605 struct page
*dummy_read_page
);
606 extern int ttm_dma_tt_init(struct ttm_dma_tt
*ttm_dma
, struct ttm_bo_device
*bdev
,
607 unsigned long size
, uint32_t page_flags
,
608 struct page
*dummy_read_page
);
613 * @ttm: the ttm_tt structure.
615 * Free memory of ttm_tt structure
617 extern void ttm_tt_fini(struct ttm_tt
*ttm
);
618 extern void ttm_dma_tt_fini(struct ttm_dma_tt
*ttm_dma
);
623 * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt containing backing pages.
624 * @bo_mem: The struct ttm_mem_reg identifying the binding location.
626 * Bind the pages of @ttm to an aperture location identified by @bo_mem
628 extern int ttm_tt_bind(struct ttm_tt
*ttm
, struct ttm_mem_reg
*bo_mem
);
633 * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt.
635 * Unbind, unpopulate and destroy common struct ttm_tt.
637 extern void ttm_tt_destroy(struct ttm_tt
*ttm
);
642 * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt.
644 * Unbind a struct ttm_tt.
646 extern void ttm_tt_unbind(struct ttm_tt
*ttm
);
651 * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt.
653 * Swap in a previously swap out ttm_tt.
655 extern int ttm_tt_swapin(struct ttm_tt
*ttm
);
658 * ttm_tt_cache_flush:
660 * @pages: An array of pointers to struct page:s to flush.
661 * @num_pages: Number of pages to flush.
663 * Flush the data of the indicated pages from the cpu caches.
664 * This is used when changing caching attributes of the pages from
667 extern void ttm_tt_cache_flush(struct page
*pages
[], unsigned long num_pages
);
670 * ttm_tt_set_placement_caching:
672 * @ttm A struct ttm_tt the backing pages of which will change caching policy.
673 * @placement: Flag indicating the desired caching policy.
675 * This function will change caching policy of any default kernel mappings of
676 * the pages backing @ttm. If changing from cached to uncached or
678 * all CPU caches will first be flushed to make sure the data of the pages
679 * hit RAM. This function may be very costly as it involves global TLB
680 * and cache flushes and potential page splitting / combining.
682 extern int ttm_tt_set_placement_caching(struct ttm_tt
*ttm
, uint32_t placement
);
683 extern int ttm_tt_swapout(struct ttm_tt
*ttm
,
684 struct file
*persistent_swap_storage
);
693 * @bdev: Pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device.
694 * @mem: A valid struct ttm_mem_reg.
696 * Returns true if the memory described by @mem is PCI memory,
699 extern bool ttm_mem_reg_is_pci(struct ttm_bo_device
*bdev
,
700 struct ttm_mem_reg
*mem
);
705 * @bo: Pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object. the data of which
706 * we want to allocate space for.
707 * @proposed_placement: Proposed new placement for the buffer object.
708 * @mem: A struct ttm_mem_reg.
709 * @interruptible: Sleep interruptible when sliping.
710 * @no_wait_reserve: Return immediately if other buffers are busy.
711 * @no_wait_gpu: Return immediately if the GPU is busy.
713 * Allocate memory space for the buffer object pointed to by @bo, using
714 * the placement flags in @mem, potentially evicting other idle buffer objects.
715 * This function may sleep while waiting for space to become available.
717 * -EBUSY: No space available (only if no_wait == 1).
718 * -ENOMEM: Could not allocate memory for the buffer object, either due to
719 * fragmentation or concurrent allocators.
720 * -ERESTARTSYS: An interruptible sleep was interrupted by a signal.
722 extern int ttm_bo_mem_space(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
,
723 struct ttm_placement
*placement
,
724 struct ttm_mem_reg
*mem
,
726 bool no_wait_reserve
, bool no_wait_gpu
);
728 extern void ttm_bo_mem_put(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
,
729 struct ttm_mem_reg
*mem
);
730 extern void ttm_bo_mem_put_locked(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
,
731 struct ttm_mem_reg
*mem
);
734 * ttm_bo_wait_for_cpu
736 * @bo: Pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
737 * @no_wait: Don't sleep while waiting.
739 * Wait until a buffer object is no longer sync'ed for CPU access.
741 * -EBUSY: Buffer object was sync'ed for CPU access. (only if no_wait == 1).
742 * -ERESTARTSYS: An interruptible sleep was interrupted by a signal.
745 extern int ttm_bo_wait_cpu(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
, bool no_wait
);
747 extern void ttm_bo_global_release(struct drm_global_reference
*ref
);
748 extern int ttm_bo_global_init(struct drm_global_reference
*ref
);
750 extern int ttm_bo_device_release(struct ttm_bo_device
*bdev
);
755 * @bdev: A pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device to initialize.
756 * @glob: A pointer to an initialized struct ttm_bo_global.
757 * @driver: A pointer to a struct ttm_bo_driver set up by the caller.
758 * @file_page_offset: Offset into the device address space that is available
759 * for buffer data. This ensures compatibility with other users of the
762 * Initializes a struct ttm_bo_device:
766 extern int ttm_bo_device_init(struct ttm_bo_device
*bdev
,
767 struct ttm_bo_global
*glob
,
768 struct ttm_bo_driver
*driver
,
769 uint64_t file_page_offset
, bool need_dma32
);
772 * ttm_bo_unmap_virtual
774 * @bo: tear down the virtual mappings for this BO
776 extern void ttm_bo_unmap_virtual(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
);
779 * ttm_bo_unmap_virtual
781 * @bo: tear down the virtual mappings for this BO
783 * The caller must take ttm_mem_io_lock before calling this function.
785 extern void ttm_bo_unmap_virtual_locked(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
);
787 extern int ttm_mem_io_reserve_vm(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
);
788 extern void ttm_mem_io_free_vm(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
);
789 extern int ttm_mem_io_lock(struct ttm_mem_type_manager
*man
,
791 extern void ttm_mem_io_unlock(struct ttm_mem_type_manager
*man
);
797 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
798 * @interruptible: Sleep interruptible if waiting.
799 * @no_wait: Don't sleep while trying to reserve, rather return -EBUSY.
800 * @use_sequence: If @bo is already reserved, Only sleep waiting for
801 * it to become unreserved if @sequence < (@bo)->sequence.
803 * Locks a buffer object for validation. (Or prevents other processes from
804 * locking it for validation) and removes it from lru lists, while taking
805 * a number of measures to prevent deadlocks.
807 * Deadlocks may occur when two processes try to reserve multiple buffers in
808 * different order, either by will or as a result of a buffer being evicted
809 * to make room for a buffer already reserved. (Buffers are reserved before
810 * they are evicted). The following algorithm prevents such deadlocks from
812 * 1) Buffers are reserved with the lru spinlock held. Upon successful
813 * reservation they are removed from the lru list. This stops a reserved buffer
814 * from being evicted. However the lru spinlock is released between the time
815 * a buffer is selected for eviction and the time it is reserved.
816 * Therefore a check is made when a buffer is reserved for eviction, that it
817 * is still the first buffer in the lru list, before it is removed from the
818 * list. @check_lru == 1 forces this check. If it fails, the function returns
819 * -EINVAL, and the caller should then choose a new buffer to evict and repeat
821 * 2) Processes attempting to reserve multiple buffers other than for eviction,
822 * (typically execbuf), should first obtain a unique 32-bit
823 * validation sequence number,
824 * and call this function with @use_sequence == 1 and @sequence == the unique
825 * sequence number. If upon call of this function, the buffer object is already
826 * reserved, the validation sequence is checked against the validation
827 * sequence of the process currently reserving the buffer,
828 * and if the current validation sequence is greater than that of the process
829 * holding the reservation, the function returns -EAGAIN. Otherwise it sleeps
830 * waiting for the buffer to become unreserved, after which it retries
832 * The caller should, when receiving an -EAGAIN error
833 * release all its buffer reservations, wait for @bo to become unreserved, and
834 * then rerun the validation with the same validation sequence. This procedure
835 * will always guarantee that the process with the lowest validation sequence
836 * will eventually succeed, preventing both deadlocks and starvation.
839 * -EAGAIN: The reservation may cause a deadlock.
840 * Release all buffer reservations, wait for @bo to become unreserved and
841 * try again. (only if use_sequence == 1).
842 * -ERESTARTSYS: A wait for the buffer to become unreserved was interrupted by
843 * a signal. Release all buffer reservations and return to user-space.
844 * -EBUSY: The function needed to sleep, but @no_wait was true
845 * -EDEADLK: Bo already reserved using @sequence. This error code will only
846 * be returned if @use_sequence is set to true.
848 extern int ttm_bo_reserve(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
,
850 bool no_wait
, bool use_sequence
, uint32_t sequence
);
854 * ttm_bo_reserve_locked:
856 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
857 * @interruptible: Sleep interruptible if waiting.
858 * @no_wait: Don't sleep while trying to reserve, rather return -EBUSY.
859 * @use_sequence: If @bo is already reserved, Only sleep waiting for
860 * it to become unreserved if @sequence < (@bo)->sequence.
862 * Must be called with struct ttm_bo_global::lru_lock held,
863 * and will not remove reserved buffers from the lru lists.
864 * The function may release the LRU spinlock if it needs to sleep.
865 * Otherwise identical to ttm_bo_reserve.
868 * -EAGAIN: The reservation may cause a deadlock.
869 * Release all buffer reservations, wait for @bo to become unreserved and
870 * try again. (only if use_sequence == 1).
871 * -ERESTARTSYS: A wait for the buffer to become unreserved was interrupted by
872 * a signal. Release all buffer reservations and return to user-space.
873 * -EBUSY: The function needed to sleep, but @no_wait was true
874 * -EDEADLK: Bo already reserved using @sequence. This error code will only
875 * be returned if @use_sequence is set to true.
877 extern int ttm_bo_reserve_locked(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
,
879 bool no_wait
, bool use_sequence
,
885 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
887 * Unreserve a previous reservation of @bo.
889 extern void ttm_bo_unreserve(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
);
892 * ttm_bo_unreserve_locked
894 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
896 * Unreserve a previous reservation of @bo.
897 * Needs to be called with struct ttm_bo_global::lru_lock held.
899 extern void ttm_bo_unreserve_locked(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
);
902 * ttm_bo_wait_unreserved
904 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
906 * Wait for a struct ttm_buffer_object to become unreserved.
907 * This is typically used in the execbuf code to relax cpu-usage when
908 * a potential deadlock condition backoff.
910 extern int ttm_bo_wait_unreserved(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
,
920 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
921 * @evict: 1: This is an eviction. Don't try to pipeline.
922 * @no_wait_reserve: Return immediately if other buffers are busy.
923 * @no_wait_gpu: Return immediately if the GPU is busy.
924 * @new_mem: struct ttm_mem_reg indicating where to move.
926 * Optimized move function for a buffer object with both old and
927 * new placement backed by a TTM. The function will, if successful,
928 * free any old aperture space, and set (@new_mem)->mm_node to NULL,
929 * and update the (@bo)->mem placement flags. If unsuccessful, the old
930 * data remains untouched, and it's up to the caller to free the
931 * memory space indicated by @new_mem.
936 extern int ttm_bo_move_ttm(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
,
937 bool evict
, bool no_wait_reserve
,
938 bool no_wait_gpu
, struct ttm_mem_reg
*new_mem
);
943 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
944 * @evict: 1: This is an eviction. Don't try to pipeline.
945 * @no_wait_reserve: Return immediately if other buffers are busy.
946 * @no_wait_gpu: Return immediately if the GPU is busy.
947 * @new_mem: struct ttm_mem_reg indicating where to move.
949 * Fallback move function for a mappable buffer object in mappable memory.
950 * The function will, if successful,
951 * free any old aperture space, and set (@new_mem)->mm_node to NULL,
952 * and update the (@bo)->mem placement flags. If unsuccessful, the old
953 * data remains untouched, and it's up to the caller to free the
954 * memory space indicated by @new_mem.
959 extern int ttm_bo_move_memcpy(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
,
960 bool evict
, bool no_wait_reserve
,
961 bool no_wait_gpu
, struct ttm_mem_reg
*new_mem
);
964 * ttm_bo_free_old_node
966 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
968 * Utility function to free an old placement after a successful move.
970 extern void ttm_bo_free_old_node(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
);
973 * ttm_bo_move_accel_cleanup.
975 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
976 * @sync_obj: A sync object that signals when moving is complete.
977 * @sync_obj_arg: An argument to pass to the sync object idle / wait
979 * @evict: This is an evict move. Don't return until the buffer is idle.
980 * @no_wait_reserve: Return immediately if other buffers are busy.
981 * @no_wait_gpu: Return immediately if the GPU is busy.
982 * @new_mem: struct ttm_mem_reg indicating where to move.
984 * Accelerated move function to be called when an accelerated move
985 * has been scheduled. The function will create a new temporary buffer object
986 * representing the old placement, and put the sync object on both buffer
987 * objects. After that the newly created buffer object is unref'd to be
988 * destroyed when the move is complete. This will help pipeline
992 extern int ttm_bo_move_accel_cleanup(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
,
995 bool evict
, bool no_wait_reserve
,
997 struct ttm_mem_reg
*new_mem
);
1001 * @c_state: Caching state.
1002 * @tmp: Page protection flag for a normal, cached mapping.
1004 * Utility function that returns the pgprot_t that should be used for
1005 * setting up a PTE with the caching model indicated by @c_state.
1007 extern pgprot_t
ttm_io_prot(uint32_t caching_flags
, pgprot_t tmp
);
1009 extern const struct ttm_mem_type_manager_func ttm_bo_manager_func
;
1011 #if (defined(CONFIG_AGP) || (defined(CONFIG_AGP_MODULE) && defined(MODULE)))
1013 #include <linux/agp_backend.h>
1018 * @bdev: Pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device.
1019 * @bridge: The agp bridge this device is sitting on.
1020 * @size: Size of the data needed backing.
1021 * @page_flags: Page flags as identified by TTM_PAGE_FLAG_XX flags.
1022 * @dummy_read_page: See struct ttm_bo_device.
1025 * Create a TTM backend that uses the indicated AGP bridge as an aperture
1026 * for TT memory. This function uses the linux agpgart interface to
1027 * bind and unbind memory backing a ttm_tt.
1029 extern struct ttm_tt
*ttm_agp_tt_create(struct ttm_bo_device
*bdev
,
1030 struct agp_bridge_data
*bridge
,
1031 unsigned long size
, uint32_t page_flags
,
1032 struct page
*dummy_read_page
);
1033 int ttm_agp_tt_populate(struct ttm_tt
*ttm
);
1034 void ttm_agp_tt_unpopulate(struct ttm_tt
*ttm
);