2 * Linux driver for Disk-On-Chip Millennium Plus
4 * (c) 2002-2003 Greg Ungerer <gerg@snapgear.com>
5 * (c) 2002-2003 SnapGear Inc
6 * (c) 1999 Machine Vision Holdings, Inc.
7 * (c) 1999, 2000 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <asm/errno.h>
16 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
17 #include <linux/delay.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/types.h>
21 #include <linux/bitops.h>
23 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
24 #include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
25 #include <linux/mtd/doc2000.h>
27 /* #define ECC_DEBUG */
29 /* I have no idea why some DoC chips can not use memcop_form|to_io().
30 * This may be due to the different revisions of the ASIC controller built-in or
31 * simplily a QA/Bug issue. Who knows ?? If you have trouble, please uncomment
35 static int doc_read(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t from
, size_t len
,
36 size_t *retlen
, u_char
*buf
);
37 static int doc_write(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t to
, size_t len
,
38 size_t *retlen
, const u_char
*buf
);
39 static int doc_read_oob(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t ofs
,
40 struct mtd_oob_ops
*ops
);
41 static int doc_write_oob(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t ofs
,
42 struct mtd_oob_ops
*ops
);
43 static int doc_erase (struct mtd_info
*mtd
, struct erase_info
*instr
);
45 static struct mtd_info
*docmilpluslist
= NULL
;
48 /* Perform the required delay cycles by writing to the NOP register */
49 static void DoC_Delay(void __iomem
* docptr
, int cycles
)
53 for (i
= 0; (i
< cycles
); i
++)
54 WriteDOC(0, docptr
, Mplus_NOP
);
57 #define CDSN_CTRL_FR_B_MASK (CDSN_CTRL_FR_B0 | CDSN_CTRL_FR_B1)
59 /* DOC_WaitReady: Wait for RDY line to be asserted by the flash chip */
60 static int _DoC_WaitReady(void __iomem
* docptr
)
62 unsigned int c
= 0xffff;
64 pr_debug("_DoC_WaitReady called for out-of-line wait\n");
66 /* Out-of-line routine to wait for chip response */
67 while (((ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_FlashControl
) & CDSN_CTRL_FR_B_MASK
) != CDSN_CTRL_FR_B_MASK
) && --c
)
71 pr_debug("_DoC_WaitReady timed out.\n");
76 static inline int DoC_WaitReady(void __iomem
* docptr
)
78 /* This is inline, to optimise the common case, where it's ready instantly */
81 /* read form NOP register should be issued prior to the read from CDSNControl
82 see Software Requirement 11.4 item 2. */
85 if ((ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_FlashControl
) & CDSN_CTRL_FR_B_MASK
) != CDSN_CTRL_FR_B_MASK
)
86 /* Call the out-of-line routine to wait */
87 ret
= _DoC_WaitReady(docptr
);
92 /* For some reason the Millennium Plus seems to occasionally put itself
93 * into reset mode. For me this happens randomly, with no pattern that I
94 * can detect. M-systems suggest always check this on any block level
95 * operation and setting to normal mode if in reset mode.
97 static inline void DoC_CheckASIC(void __iomem
* docptr
)
99 /* Make sure the DoC is in normal mode */
100 if ((ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_DOCControl
) & DOC_MODE_NORMAL
) == 0) {
101 WriteDOC((DOC_MODE_NORMAL
| DOC_MODE_MDWREN
), docptr
, Mplus_DOCControl
);
102 WriteDOC(~(DOC_MODE_NORMAL
| DOC_MODE_MDWREN
), docptr
, Mplus_CtrlConfirm
);
106 /* DoC_Command: Send a flash command to the flash chip through the Flash
107 * command register. Need 2 Write Pipeline Terminates to complete send.
109 static void DoC_Command(void __iomem
* docptr
, unsigned char command
,
110 unsigned char xtraflags
)
112 WriteDOC(command
, docptr
, Mplus_FlashCmd
);
113 WriteDOC(command
, docptr
, Mplus_WritePipeTerm
);
114 WriteDOC(command
, docptr
, Mplus_WritePipeTerm
);
117 /* DoC_Address: Set the current address for the flash chip through the Flash
118 * Address register. Need 2 Write Pipeline Terminates to complete send.
120 static inline void DoC_Address(struct DiskOnChip
*doc
, int numbytes
,
121 unsigned long ofs
, unsigned char xtraflags1
,
122 unsigned char xtraflags2
)
124 void __iomem
* docptr
= doc
->virtadr
;
126 /* Allow for possible Mill Plus internal flash interleaving */
127 ofs
>>= doc
->interleave
;
131 /* Send single byte, bits 0-7. */
132 WriteDOC(ofs
& 0xff, docptr
, Mplus_FlashAddress
);
135 /* Send bits 9-16 followed by 17-23 */
136 WriteDOC((ofs
>> 9) & 0xff, docptr
, Mplus_FlashAddress
);
137 WriteDOC((ofs
>> 17) & 0xff, docptr
, Mplus_FlashAddress
);
140 /* Send 0-7, 9-16, then 17-23 */
141 WriteDOC(ofs
& 0xff, docptr
, Mplus_FlashAddress
);
142 WriteDOC((ofs
>> 9) & 0xff, docptr
, Mplus_FlashAddress
);
143 WriteDOC((ofs
>> 17) & 0xff, docptr
, Mplus_FlashAddress
);
149 WriteDOC(0x00, docptr
, Mplus_WritePipeTerm
);
150 WriteDOC(0x00, docptr
, Mplus_WritePipeTerm
);
153 /* DoC_SelectChip: Select a given flash chip within the current floor */
154 static int DoC_SelectChip(void __iomem
* docptr
, int chip
)
156 /* No choice for flash chip on Millennium Plus */
160 /* DoC_SelectFloor: Select a given floor (bank of flash chips) */
161 static int DoC_SelectFloor(void __iomem
* docptr
, int floor
)
163 WriteDOC((floor
& 0x3), docptr
, Mplus_DeviceSelect
);
168 * Translate the given offset into the appropriate command and offset.
169 * This does the mapping using the 16bit interleave layout defined by
170 * M-Systems, and looks like this for a sector pair:
171 * +-----------+-------+-------+-------+--------------+---------+-----------+
172 * | 0 --- 511 |512-517|518-519|520-521| 522 --- 1033 |1034-1039|1040 - 1055|
173 * +-----------+-------+-------+-------+--------------+---------+-----------+
174 * | Data 0 | ECC 0 |Flags0 |Flags1 | Data 1 |ECC 1 | OOB 1 + 2 |
175 * +-----------+-------+-------+-------+--------------+---------+-----------+
177 /* FIXME: This lives in INFTL not here. Other users of flash devices
179 static unsigned int DoC_GetDataOffset(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t
*from
)
181 struct DiskOnChip
*this = mtd
->priv
;
183 if (this->interleave
) {
184 unsigned int ofs
= *from
& 0x3ff;
188 cmd
= NAND_CMD_READ0
;
190 } else if (ofs
< 1014) {
191 cmd
= NAND_CMD_READ1
;
192 ofs
= (ofs
& 0x1ff) + 10;
194 cmd
= NAND_CMD_READOOB
;
198 *from
= (*from
& ~0x3ff) | ofs
;
203 return NAND_CMD_READ1
;
204 return NAND_CMD_READ0
;
208 static unsigned int DoC_GetECCOffset(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t
*from
)
210 unsigned int ofs
, cmd
;
213 cmd
= NAND_CMD_READOOB
;
214 ofs
= 10 + (*from
& 0xf);
216 cmd
= NAND_CMD_READ1
;
220 *from
= (*from
& ~0x3ff) | ofs
;
224 static unsigned int DoC_GetFlagsOffset(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t
*from
)
226 unsigned int ofs
, cmd
;
228 cmd
= NAND_CMD_READ1
;
229 ofs
= (*from
& 0x200) ? 8 : 6;
230 *from
= (*from
& ~0x3ff) | ofs
;
234 static unsigned int DoC_GetHdrOffset(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t
*from
)
236 unsigned int ofs
, cmd
;
238 cmd
= NAND_CMD_READOOB
;
239 ofs
= (*from
& 0x200) ? 24 : 16;
240 *from
= (*from
& ~0x3ff) | ofs
;
244 static inline void MemReadDOC(void __iomem
* docptr
, unsigned char *buf
, int len
)
248 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++)
249 buf
[i
] = ReadDOC(docptr
, Mil_CDSN_IO
+ i
);
251 memcpy_fromio(buf
, docptr
+ DoC_Mil_CDSN_IO
, len
);
255 static inline void MemWriteDOC(void __iomem
* docptr
, unsigned char *buf
, int len
)
259 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++)
260 WriteDOC(buf
[i
], docptr
, Mil_CDSN_IO
+ i
);
262 memcpy_toio(docptr
+ DoC_Mil_CDSN_IO
, buf
, len
);
266 /* DoC_IdentChip: Identify a given NAND chip given {floor,chip} */
267 static int DoC_IdentChip(struct DiskOnChip
*doc
, int floor
, int chip
)
271 void __iomem
* docptr
= doc
->virtadr
;
273 /* Page in the required floor/chip */
274 DoC_SelectFloor(docptr
, floor
);
275 DoC_SelectChip(docptr
, chip
);
277 /* Millennium Plus bus cycle sequence as per figure 2, section 2.4 */
278 WriteDOC((DOC_FLASH_CE
| DOC_FLASH_WP
), docptr
, Mplus_FlashSelect
);
280 /* Reset the chip, see Software Requirement 11.4 item 1. */
281 DoC_Command(docptr
, NAND_CMD_RESET
, 0);
282 DoC_WaitReady(docptr
);
284 /* Read the NAND chip ID: 1. Send ReadID command */
285 DoC_Command(docptr
, NAND_CMD_READID
, 0);
287 /* Read the NAND chip ID: 2. Send address byte zero */
288 DoC_Address(doc
, 1, 0x00, 0, 0x00);
290 WriteDOC(0, docptr
, Mplus_FlashControl
);
291 DoC_WaitReady(docptr
);
293 /* Read the manufacturer and device id codes of the flash device through
294 CDSN IO register see Software Requirement 11.4 item 5.*/
295 dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_ReadPipeInit
);
296 dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_ReadPipeInit
);
298 mfr
= ReadDOC(docptr
, Mil_CDSN_IO
);
300 dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, Mil_CDSN_IO
); /* 2 way interleave */
302 id
= ReadDOC(docptr
, Mil_CDSN_IO
);
304 dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, Mil_CDSN_IO
); /* 2 way interleave */
306 dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_LastDataRead
);
307 dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_LastDataRead
);
309 /* Disable flash internally */
310 WriteDOC(0, docptr
, Mplus_FlashSelect
);
312 /* No response - return failure */
313 if (mfr
== 0xff || mfr
== 0)
316 for (i
= 0; nand_flash_ids
[i
].name
!= NULL
; i
++) {
317 if (id
== nand_flash_ids
[i
].id
) {
318 /* Try to identify manufacturer */
319 for (j
= 0; nand_manuf_ids
[j
].id
!= 0x0; j
++) {
320 if (nand_manuf_ids
[j
].id
== mfr
)
323 printk(KERN_INFO
"Flash chip found: Manufacturer ID: %2.2X, "
324 "Chip ID: %2.2X (%s:%s)\n", mfr
, id
,
325 nand_manuf_ids
[j
].name
, nand_flash_ids
[i
].name
);
328 doc
->chipshift
= ffs((nand_flash_ids
[i
].chipsize
<< 20)) - 1;
329 doc
->erasesize
= nand_flash_ids
[i
].erasesize
<< doc
->interleave
;
334 if (nand_flash_ids
[i
].name
== NULL
)
339 /* DoC_ScanChips: Find all NAND chips present in a DiskOnChip, and identify them */
340 static void DoC_ScanChips(struct DiskOnChip
*this)
343 int numchips
[MAX_FLOORS_MPLUS
];
350 /* Work out the intended interleave setting */
351 this->interleave
= 0;
352 if (this->ChipID
== DOC_ChipID_DocMilPlus32
)
353 this->interleave
= 1;
355 /* Check the ASIC agrees */
356 if ( (this->interleave
<< 2) !=
357 (ReadDOC(this->virtadr
, Mplus_Configuration
) & 4)) {
358 u_char conf
= ReadDOC(this->virtadr
, Mplus_Configuration
);
359 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"Setting DiskOnChip Millennium Plus interleave to %s\n",
360 this->interleave
?"on (16-bit)":"off (8-bit)");
362 WriteDOC(conf
, this->virtadr
, Mplus_Configuration
);
365 /* For each floor, find the number of valid chips it contains */
366 for (floor
= 0,ret
= 1; floor
< MAX_FLOORS_MPLUS
; floor
++) {
368 for (chip
= 0; chip
< MAX_CHIPS_MPLUS
&& ret
!= 0; chip
++) {
369 ret
= DoC_IdentChip(this, floor
, chip
);
376 /* If there are none at all that we recognise, bail */
377 if (!this->numchips
) {
378 printk("No flash chips recognised.\n");
382 /* Allocate an array to hold the information for each chip */
383 this->chips
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct Nand
) * this->numchips
, GFP_KERNEL
);
385 printk("MTD: No memory for allocating chip info structures\n");
389 /* Fill out the chip array with {floor, chipno} for each
390 * detected chip in the device. */
391 for (floor
= 0, ret
= 0; floor
< MAX_FLOORS_MPLUS
; floor
++) {
392 for (chip
= 0 ; chip
< numchips
[floor
] ; chip
++) {
393 this->chips
[ret
].floor
= floor
;
394 this->chips
[ret
].chip
= chip
;
395 this->chips
[ret
].curadr
= 0;
396 this->chips
[ret
].curmode
= 0x50;
401 /* Calculate and print the total size of the device */
402 this->totlen
= this->numchips
* (1 << this->chipshift
);
403 printk(KERN_INFO
"%d flash chips found. Total DiskOnChip size: %ld MiB\n",
404 this->numchips
,this->totlen
>> 20);
407 static int DoCMilPlus_is_alias(struct DiskOnChip
*doc1
, struct DiskOnChip
*doc2
)
409 int tmp1
, tmp2
, retval
;
411 if (doc1
->physadr
== doc2
->physadr
)
414 /* Use the alias resolution register which was set aside for this
415 * purpose. If it's value is the same on both chips, they might
416 * be the same chip, and we write to one and check for a change in
417 * the other. It's unclear if this register is usuable in the
418 * DoC 2000 (it's in the Millennium docs), but it seems to work. */
419 tmp1
= ReadDOC(doc1
->virtadr
, Mplus_AliasResolution
);
420 tmp2
= ReadDOC(doc2
->virtadr
, Mplus_AliasResolution
);
424 WriteDOC((tmp1
+1) % 0xff, doc1
->virtadr
, Mplus_AliasResolution
);
425 tmp2
= ReadDOC(doc2
->virtadr
, Mplus_AliasResolution
);
426 if (tmp2
== (tmp1
+1) % 0xff)
431 /* Restore register contents. May not be necessary, but do it just to
433 WriteDOC(tmp1
, doc1
->virtadr
, Mplus_AliasResolution
);
438 /* This routine is found from the docprobe code by symbol_get(),
439 * which will bump the use count of this module. */
440 void DoCMilPlus_init(struct mtd_info
*mtd
)
442 struct DiskOnChip
*this = mtd
->priv
;
443 struct DiskOnChip
*old
= NULL
;
445 /* We must avoid being called twice for the same device. */
447 old
= docmilpluslist
->priv
;
450 if (DoCMilPlus_is_alias(this, old
)) {
451 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"Ignoring DiskOnChip Millennium "
452 "Plus at 0x%lX - already configured\n",
454 iounmap(this->virtadr
);
459 old
= old
->nextdoc
->priv
;
464 mtd
->name
= "DiskOnChip Millennium Plus";
465 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"DiskOnChip Millennium Plus found at "
466 "address 0x%lX\n", this->physadr
);
468 mtd
->type
= MTD_NANDFLASH
;
469 mtd
->flags
= MTD_CAP_NANDFLASH
;
473 mtd
->writesize
= 512;
475 mtd
->owner
= THIS_MODULE
;
476 mtd
->erase
= doc_erase
;
479 mtd
->read
= doc_read
;
480 mtd
->write
= doc_write
;
481 mtd
->read_oob
= doc_read_oob
;
482 mtd
->write_oob
= doc_write_oob
;
490 /* Ident all the chips present. */
495 iounmap(this->virtadr
);
497 this->nextdoc
= docmilpluslist
;
498 docmilpluslist
= mtd
;
499 mtd
->size
= this->totlen
;
500 mtd
->erasesize
= this->erasesize
;
501 mtd_device_register(mtd
, NULL
, 0);
505 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(DoCMilPlus_init
);
508 static int doc_dumpblk(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t from
)
512 struct DiskOnChip
*this = mtd
->priv
;
513 void __iomem
* docptr
= this->virtadr
;
514 struct Nand
*mychip
= &this->chips
[from
>> (this->chipshift
)];
515 unsigned char *bp
, buf
[1056];
520 /* Don't allow read past end of device */
521 if (from
>= this->totlen
)
524 DoC_CheckASIC(docptr
);
526 /* Find the chip which is to be used and select it */
527 if (this->curfloor
!= mychip
->floor
) {
528 DoC_SelectFloor(docptr
, mychip
->floor
);
529 DoC_SelectChip(docptr
, mychip
->chip
);
530 } else if (this->curchip
!= mychip
->chip
) {
531 DoC_SelectChip(docptr
, mychip
->chip
);
533 this->curfloor
= mychip
->floor
;
534 this->curchip
= mychip
->chip
;
536 /* Millennium Plus bus cycle sequence as per figure 2, section 2.4 */
537 WriteDOC((DOC_FLASH_CE
| DOC_FLASH_WP
), docptr
, Mplus_FlashSelect
);
539 /* Reset the chip, see Software Requirement 11.4 item 1. */
540 DoC_Command(docptr
, NAND_CMD_RESET
, 0);
541 DoC_WaitReady(docptr
);
544 DoC_Command(docptr
, DoC_GetDataOffset(mtd
, &fofs
), 0);
545 DoC_Address(this, 3, fofs
, 0, 0x00);
546 WriteDOC(0, docptr
, Mplus_FlashControl
);
547 DoC_WaitReady(docptr
);
549 /* disable the ECC engine */
550 WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_RESET
, docptr
, Mplus_ECCConf
);
552 ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_ReadPipeInit
);
553 ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_ReadPipeInit
);
555 /* Read the data via the internal pipeline through CDSN IO
556 register, see Pipelined Read Operations 11.3 */
557 MemReadDOC(docptr
, buf
, 1054);
558 buf
[1054] = ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_LastDataRead
);
559 buf
[1055] = ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_LastDataRead
);
561 memset(&c
[0], 0, sizeof(c
));
562 printk("DUMP OFFSET=%x:\n", (int)from
);
564 for (i
= 0, bp
= &buf
[0]; (i
< 1056); i
++) {
567 printk(" %02x", *bp
);
568 c
[(i
& 0xf)] = ((*bp
>= 0x20) && (*bp
<= 0x7f)) ? *bp
: '.';
570 if (((i
+ 1) % 16) == 0)
575 /* Disable flash internally */
576 WriteDOC(0, docptr
, Mplus_FlashSelect
);
582 static int doc_read(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t from
, size_t len
,
583 size_t *retlen
, u_char
*buf
)
588 unsigned char syndrome
[6], eccbuf
[6];
589 struct DiskOnChip
*this = mtd
->priv
;
590 void __iomem
* docptr
= this->virtadr
;
591 struct Nand
*mychip
= &this->chips
[from
>> (this->chipshift
)];
593 /* Don't allow read past end of device */
594 if (from
>= this->totlen
)
597 /* Don't allow a single read to cross a 512-byte block boundary */
598 if (from
+ len
> ((from
| 0x1ff) + 1))
599 len
= ((from
| 0x1ff) + 1) - from
;
601 DoC_CheckASIC(docptr
);
603 /* Find the chip which is to be used and select it */
604 if (this->curfloor
!= mychip
->floor
) {
605 DoC_SelectFloor(docptr
, mychip
->floor
);
606 DoC_SelectChip(docptr
, mychip
->chip
);
607 } else if (this->curchip
!= mychip
->chip
) {
608 DoC_SelectChip(docptr
, mychip
->chip
);
610 this->curfloor
= mychip
->floor
;
611 this->curchip
= mychip
->chip
;
613 /* Millennium Plus bus cycle sequence as per figure 2, section 2.4 */
614 WriteDOC((DOC_FLASH_CE
| DOC_FLASH_WP
), docptr
, Mplus_FlashSelect
);
616 /* Reset the chip, see Software Requirement 11.4 item 1. */
617 DoC_Command(docptr
, NAND_CMD_RESET
, 0);
618 DoC_WaitReady(docptr
);
621 DoC_Command(docptr
, DoC_GetDataOffset(mtd
, &fofs
), 0);
622 DoC_Address(this, 3, fofs
, 0, 0x00);
623 WriteDOC(0, docptr
, Mplus_FlashControl
);
624 DoC_WaitReady(docptr
);
626 /* init the ECC engine, see Reed-Solomon EDC/ECC 11.1 .*/
627 WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_RESET
, docptr
, Mplus_ECCConf
);
628 WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_EN
, docptr
, Mplus_ECCConf
);
630 /* Let the caller know we completed it */
634 ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_ReadPipeInit
);
635 ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_ReadPipeInit
);
637 /* Read the data via the internal pipeline through CDSN IO
638 register, see Pipelined Read Operations 11.3 */
639 MemReadDOC(docptr
, buf
, len
);
641 /* Read the ECC data following raw data */
642 MemReadDOC(docptr
, eccbuf
, 4);
643 eccbuf
[4] = ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_LastDataRead
);
644 eccbuf
[5] = ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_LastDataRead
);
646 /* Flush the pipeline */
647 dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_ECCConf
);
648 dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_ECCConf
);
650 /* Check the ECC Status */
651 if (ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_ECCConf
) & 0x80) {
653 /* There was an ECC error */
655 printk("DiskOnChip ECC Error: Read at %lx\n", (long)from
);
657 /* Read the ECC syndrome through the DiskOnChip ECC logic.
658 These syndrome will be all ZERO when there is no error */
659 for (i
= 0; i
< 6; i
++)
660 syndrome
[i
] = ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_ECCSyndrome0
+ i
);
662 nb_errors
= doc_decode_ecc(buf
, syndrome
);
664 printk("ECC Errors corrected: %x\n", nb_errors
);
667 /* We return error, but have actually done the
668 read. Not that this can be told to user-space, via
669 sys_read(), but at least MTD-aware stuff can know
670 about it by checking *retlen */
672 printk("%s(%d): Millennium Plus ECC error (from=0x%x:\n",
673 __FILE__
, __LINE__
, (int)from
);
674 printk(" syndrome= %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:"
676 syndrome
[0], syndrome
[1], syndrome
[2],
677 syndrome
[3], syndrome
[4], syndrome
[5]);
678 printk(" eccbuf= %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:"
680 eccbuf
[0], eccbuf
[1], eccbuf
[2],
681 eccbuf
[3], eccbuf
[4], eccbuf
[5]);
688 printk("ECC DATA at %lx: %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X\n",
689 (long)from
, eccbuf
[0], eccbuf
[1], eccbuf
[2], eccbuf
[3],
690 eccbuf
[4], eccbuf
[5]);
692 /* disable the ECC engine */
693 WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_DIS
, docptr
, Mplus_ECCConf
);
695 /* Disable flash internally */
696 WriteDOC(0, docptr
, Mplus_FlashSelect
);
701 static int doc_write(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t to
, size_t len
,
702 size_t *retlen
, const u_char
*buf
)
704 int i
, before
, ret
= 0;
708 struct DiskOnChip
*this = mtd
->priv
;
709 void __iomem
* docptr
= this->virtadr
;
710 struct Nand
*mychip
= &this->chips
[to
>> (this->chipshift
)];
712 /* Don't allow write past end of device */
713 if (to
>= this->totlen
)
716 /* Don't allow writes which aren't exactly one block (512 bytes) */
717 if ((to
& 0x1ff) || (len
!= 0x200))
720 /* Determine position of OOB flags, before or after data */
721 before
= (this->interleave
&& (to
& 0x200));
723 DoC_CheckASIC(docptr
);
725 /* Find the chip which is to be used and select it */
726 if (this->curfloor
!= mychip
->floor
) {
727 DoC_SelectFloor(docptr
, mychip
->floor
);
728 DoC_SelectChip(docptr
, mychip
->chip
);
729 } else if (this->curchip
!= mychip
->chip
) {
730 DoC_SelectChip(docptr
, mychip
->chip
);
732 this->curfloor
= mychip
->floor
;
733 this->curchip
= mychip
->chip
;
735 /* Millennium Plus bus cycle sequence as per figure 2, section 2.4 */
736 WriteDOC(DOC_FLASH_CE
, docptr
, Mplus_FlashSelect
);
738 /* Reset the chip, see Software Requirement 11.4 item 1. */
739 DoC_Command(docptr
, NAND_CMD_RESET
, 0);
740 DoC_WaitReady(docptr
);
742 /* Set device to appropriate plane of flash */
744 WriteDOC(DoC_GetDataOffset(mtd
, &fto
), docptr
, Mplus_FlashCmd
);
746 /* On interleaved devices the flags for 2nd half 512 are before data */
750 /* issue the Serial Data In command to initial the Page Program process */
751 DoC_Command(docptr
, NAND_CMD_SEQIN
, 0x00);
752 DoC_Address(this, 3, fto
, 0x00, 0x00);
754 /* Disable the ECC engine */
755 WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_RESET
, docptr
, Mplus_ECCConf
);
758 /* Write the block status BLOCK_USED (0x5555) */
759 WriteDOC(0x55, docptr
, Mil_CDSN_IO
);
760 WriteDOC(0x55, docptr
, Mil_CDSN_IO
);
763 /* init the ECC engine, see Reed-Solomon EDC/ECC 11.1 .*/
764 WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_EN
| DOC_ECC_RW
, docptr
, Mplus_ECCConf
);
766 MemWriteDOC(docptr
, (unsigned char *) buf
, len
);
768 /* Write ECC data to flash, the ECC info is generated by
769 the DiskOnChip ECC logic see Reed-Solomon EDC/ECC 11.1 */
770 DoC_Delay(docptr
, 3);
772 /* Read the ECC data through the DiskOnChip ECC logic */
773 for (i
= 0; i
< 6; i
++)
774 eccbuf
[i
] = ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_ECCSyndrome0
+ i
);
776 /* disable the ECC engine */
777 WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_DIS
, docptr
, Mplus_ECCConf
);
779 /* Write the ECC data to flash */
780 MemWriteDOC(docptr
, eccbuf
, 6);
783 /* Write the block status BLOCK_USED (0x5555) */
784 WriteDOC(0x55, docptr
, Mil_CDSN_IO
+6);
785 WriteDOC(0x55, docptr
, Mil_CDSN_IO
+7);
789 printk("OOB data at %lx is %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X\n",
790 (long) to
, eccbuf
[0], eccbuf
[1], eccbuf
[2], eccbuf
[3],
791 eccbuf
[4], eccbuf
[5]);
794 WriteDOC(0x00, docptr
, Mplus_WritePipeTerm
);
795 WriteDOC(0x00, docptr
, Mplus_WritePipeTerm
);
797 /* Commit the Page Program command and wait for ready
798 see Software Requirement 11.4 item 1.*/
799 DoC_Command(docptr
, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG
, 0x00);
800 DoC_WaitReady(docptr
);
802 /* Read the status of the flash device through CDSN IO register
803 see Software Requirement 11.4 item 5.*/
804 DoC_Command(docptr
, NAND_CMD_STATUS
, 0);
805 dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_ReadPipeInit
);
806 dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_ReadPipeInit
);
807 DoC_Delay(docptr
, 2);
808 if ((dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_LastDataRead
)) & 1) {
809 printk("MTD: Error 0x%x programming at 0x%x\n", dummy
, (int)to
);
810 /* Error in programming
811 FIXME: implement Bad Block Replacement (in nftl.c ??) */
815 dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_LastDataRead
);
817 /* Disable flash internally */
818 WriteDOC(0, docptr
, Mplus_FlashSelect
);
820 /* Let the caller know we completed it */
826 static int doc_read_oob(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t ofs
,
827 struct mtd_oob_ops
*ops
)
830 struct DiskOnChip
*this = mtd
->priv
;
831 void __iomem
* docptr
= this->virtadr
;
832 struct Nand
*mychip
= &this->chips
[ofs
>> this->chipshift
];
833 size_t i
, size
, got
, want
;
834 uint8_t *buf
= ops
->oobbuf
;
835 size_t len
= ops
->len
;
837 BUG_ON(ops
->mode
!= MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB
);
841 DoC_CheckASIC(docptr
);
843 /* Find the chip which is to be used and select it */
844 if (this->curfloor
!= mychip
->floor
) {
845 DoC_SelectFloor(docptr
, mychip
->floor
);
846 DoC_SelectChip(docptr
, mychip
->chip
);
847 } else if (this->curchip
!= mychip
->chip
) {
848 DoC_SelectChip(docptr
, mychip
->chip
);
850 this->curfloor
= mychip
->floor
;
851 this->curchip
= mychip
->chip
;
853 /* Millennium Plus bus cycle sequence as per figure 2, section 2.4 */
854 WriteDOC((DOC_FLASH_CE
| DOC_FLASH_WP
), docptr
, Mplus_FlashSelect
);
856 /* disable the ECC engine */
857 WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_RESET
, docptr
, Mplus_ECCConf
);
858 DoC_WaitReady(docptr
);
860 /* Maximum of 16 bytes in the OOB region, so limit read to that */
866 for (i
= 0; ((i
< 3) && (want
> 0)); i
++) {
867 /* Figure out which region we are accessing... */
870 if (!this->interleave
) {
871 DoC_Command(docptr
, NAND_CMD_READOOB
, 0);
873 } else if (base
< 6) {
874 DoC_Command(docptr
, DoC_GetECCOffset(mtd
, &fofs
), 0);
876 } else if (base
< 8) {
877 DoC_Command(docptr
, DoC_GetFlagsOffset(mtd
, &fofs
), 0);
880 DoC_Command(docptr
, DoC_GetHdrOffset(mtd
, &fofs
), 0);
886 /* Issue read command */
887 DoC_Address(this, 3, fofs
, 0, 0x00);
888 WriteDOC(0, docptr
, Mplus_FlashControl
);
889 DoC_WaitReady(docptr
);
891 ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_ReadPipeInit
);
892 ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_ReadPipeInit
);
893 MemReadDOC(docptr
, &buf
[got
], size
- 2);
894 buf
[got
+ size
- 2] = ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_LastDataRead
);
895 buf
[got
+ size
- 1] = ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_LastDataRead
);
902 /* Disable flash internally */
903 WriteDOC(0, docptr
, Mplus_FlashSelect
);
909 static int doc_write_oob(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t ofs
,
910 struct mtd_oob_ops
*ops
)
914 struct DiskOnChip
*this = mtd
->priv
;
915 void __iomem
* docptr
= this->virtadr
;
916 struct Nand
*mychip
= &this->chips
[ofs
>> this->chipshift
];
917 size_t i
, size
, got
, want
;
919 uint8_t *buf
= ops
->oobbuf
;
920 size_t len
= ops
->len
;
922 BUG_ON(ops
->mode
!= MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB
);
926 DoC_CheckASIC(docptr
);
928 /* Find the chip which is to be used and select it */
929 if (this->curfloor
!= mychip
->floor
) {
930 DoC_SelectFloor(docptr
, mychip
->floor
);
931 DoC_SelectChip(docptr
, mychip
->chip
);
932 } else if (this->curchip
!= mychip
->chip
) {
933 DoC_SelectChip(docptr
, mychip
->chip
);
935 this->curfloor
= mychip
->floor
;
936 this->curchip
= mychip
->chip
;
938 /* Millennium Plus bus cycle sequence as per figure 2, section 2.4 */
939 WriteDOC(DOC_FLASH_CE
, docptr
, Mplus_FlashSelect
);
942 /* Maximum of 16 bytes in the OOB region, so limit write to that */
948 for (i
= 0; ((i
< 3) && (want
> 0)); i
++) {
949 /* Reset the chip, see Software Requirement 11.4 item 1. */
950 DoC_Command(docptr
, NAND_CMD_RESET
, 0);
951 DoC_WaitReady(docptr
);
953 /* Figure out which region we are accessing... */
956 if (!this->interleave
) {
957 WriteDOC(NAND_CMD_READOOB
, docptr
, Mplus_FlashCmd
);
959 } else if (base
< 6) {
960 WriteDOC(DoC_GetECCOffset(mtd
, &fofs
), docptr
, Mplus_FlashCmd
);
962 } else if (base
< 8) {
963 WriteDOC(DoC_GetFlagsOffset(mtd
, &fofs
), docptr
, Mplus_FlashCmd
);
966 WriteDOC(DoC_GetHdrOffset(mtd
, &fofs
), docptr
, Mplus_FlashCmd
);
972 /* Issue the Serial Data In command to initial the Page Program process */
973 DoC_Command(docptr
, NAND_CMD_SEQIN
, 0x00);
974 DoC_Address(this, 3, fofs
, 0, 0x00);
976 /* Disable the ECC engine */
977 WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_RESET
, docptr
, Mplus_ECCConf
);
979 /* Write the data via the internal pipeline through CDSN IO
980 register, see Pipelined Write Operations 11.2 */
981 MemWriteDOC(docptr
, (unsigned char *) &buf
[got
], size
);
982 WriteDOC(0x00, docptr
, Mplus_WritePipeTerm
);
983 WriteDOC(0x00, docptr
, Mplus_WritePipeTerm
);
985 /* Commit the Page Program command and wait for ready
986 see Software Requirement 11.4 item 1.*/
987 DoC_Command(docptr
, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG
, 0x00);
988 DoC_WaitReady(docptr
);
990 /* Read the status of the flash device through CDSN IO register
991 see Software Requirement 11.4 item 5.*/
992 DoC_Command(docptr
, NAND_CMD_STATUS
, 0x00);
993 dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_ReadPipeInit
);
994 dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_ReadPipeInit
);
995 DoC_Delay(docptr
, 2);
996 if ((dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_LastDataRead
)) & 1) {
997 printk("MTD: Error 0x%x programming oob at 0x%x\n",
999 /* FIXME: implement Bad Block Replacement */
1003 dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_LastDataRead
);
1010 /* Disable flash internally */
1011 WriteDOC(0, docptr
, Mplus_FlashSelect
);
1017 int doc_erase(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, struct erase_info
*instr
)
1019 volatile char dummy
;
1020 struct DiskOnChip
*this = mtd
->priv
;
1021 __u32 ofs
= instr
->addr
;
1022 __u32 len
= instr
->len
;
1023 void __iomem
* docptr
= this->virtadr
;
1024 struct Nand
*mychip
= &this->chips
[ofs
>> this->chipshift
];
1026 DoC_CheckASIC(docptr
);
1028 if (len
!= mtd
->erasesize
)
1029 printk(KERN_WARNING
"MTD: Erase not right size (%x != %x)n",
1030 len
, mtd
->erasesize
);
1032 /* Find the chip which is to be used and select it */
1033 if (this->curfloor
!= mychip
->floor
) {
1034 DoC_SelectFloor(docptr
, mychip
->floor
);
1035 DoC_SelectChip(docptr
, mychip
->chip
);
1036 } else if (this->curchip
!= mychip
->chip
) {
1037 DoC_SelectChip(docptr
, mychip
->chip
);
1039 this->curfloor
= mychip
->floor
;
1040 this->curchip
= mychip
->chip
;
1042 instr
->state
= MTD_ERASE_PENDING
;
1044 /* Millennium Plus bus cycle sequence as per figure 2, section 2.4 */
1045 WriteDOC(DOC_FLASH_CE
, docptr
, Mplus_FlashSelect
);
1047 DoC_Command(docptr
, NAND_CMD_RESET
, 0x00);
1048 DoC_WaitReady(docptr
);
1050 DoC_Command(docptr
, NAND_CMD_ERASE1
, 0);
1051 DoC_Address(this, 2, ofs
, 0, 0x00);
1052 DoC_Command(docptr
, NAND_CMD_ERASE2
, 0);
1053 DoC_WaitReady(docptr
);
1054 instr
->state
= MTD_ERASING
;
1056 /* Read the status of the flash device through CDSN IO register
1057 see Software Requirement 11.4 item 5. */
1058 DoC_Command(docptr
, NAND_CMD_STATUS
, 0);
1059 dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_ReadPipeInit
);
1060 dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_ReadPipeInit
);
1061 if ((dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_LastDataRead
)) & 1) {
1062 printk("MTD: Error 0x%x erasing at 0x%x\n", dummy
, ofs
);
1063 /* FIXME: implement Bad Block Replacement (in nftl.c ??) */
1064 instr
->state
= MTD_ERASE_FAILED
;
1066 instr
->state
= MTD_ERASE_DONE
;
1068 dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_LastDataRead
);
1070 /* Disable flash internally */
1071 WriteDOC(0, docptr
, Mplus_FlashSelect
);
1073 mtd_erase_callback(instr
);
1078 /****************************************************************************
1082 ****************************************************************************/
1084 static void __exit
cleanup_doc2001plus(void)
1086 struct mtd_info
*mtd
;
1087 struct DiskOnChip
*this;
1089 while ((mtd
=docmilpluslist
)) {
1091 docmilpluslist
= this->nextdoc
;
1093 mtd_device_unregister(mtd
);
1095 iounmap(this->virtadr
);
1101 module_exit(cleanup_doc2001plus
);
1103 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1104 MODULE_AUTHOR("Greg Ungerer <gerg@snapgear.com> et al.");
1105 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for DiskOnChip Millennium Plus");