2 * drivers/s390/char/tape_std.c
3 * standard tape device functions for ibm tapes.
5 * S390 and zSeries version
6 * Copyright (C) 2001,2002 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH, IBM Corporation
7 * Author(s): Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
8 * Michael Holzheu <holzheu@de.ibm.com>
9 * Tuan Ngo-Anh <ngoanh@de.ibm.com>
10 * Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
11 * Stefan Bader <shbader@de.ibm.com>
14 #include <linux/stddef.h>
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/bio.h>
17 #include <linux/timer.h>
19 #include <asm/types.h>
20 #include <asm/idals.h>
21 #include <asm/ebcdic.h>
22 #include <asm/tape390.h>
24 #define TAPE_DBF_AREA tape_core_dbf
29 #define PRINTK_HEADER "TAPE_STD: "
35 tape_std_assign_timeout(unsigned long data
)
37 struct tape_request
* request
;
38 struct tape_device
* device
;
41 request
= (struct tape_request
*) data
;
42 if ((device
= request
->device
) == NULL
)
45 DBF_EVENT(3, "%08x: Assignment timeout. Device busy.\n",
47 rc
= tape_cancel_io(device
, request
);
49 PRINT_ERR("(%s): Assign timeout: Cancel failed with rc = %i\n",
50 device
->cdev
->dev
.bus_id
, rc
);
55 tape_std_assign(struct tape_device
*device
)
58 struct timer_list timeout
;
59 struct tape_request
*request
;
61 request
= tape_alloc_request(2, 11);
63 return PTR_ERR(request
);
65 request
->op
= TO_ASSIGN
;
66 tape_ccw_cc(request
->cpaddr
, ASSIGN
, 11, request
->cpdata
);
67 tape_ccw_end(request
->cpaddr
+ 1, NOP
, 0, NULL
);
70 * The assign command sometimes blocks if the device is assigned
71 * to another host (actually this shouldn't happen but it does).
72 * So we set up a timeout for this call.
75 timeout
.function
= tape_std_assign_timeout
;
76 timeout
.data
= (unsigned long) request
;
77 timeout
.expires
= jiffies
+ 2 * HZ
;
80 rc
= tape_do_io_interruptible(device
, request
);
85 PRINT_WARN("%s: assign failed - device might be busy\n",
86 device
->cdev
->dev
.bus_id
);
87 DBF_EVENT(3, "%08x: assign failed - device might be busy\n",
90 DBF_EVENT(3, "%08x: Tape assigned\n", device
->cdev_id
);
92 tape_free_request(request
);
100 tape_std_unassign (struct tape_device
*device
)
103 struct tape_request
*request
;
105 if (device
->tape_state
== TS_NOT_OPER
) {
106 DBF_EVENT(3, "(%08x): Can't unassign device\n",
108 PRINT_WARN("(%s): Can't unassign device - device gone\n",
109 device
->cdev
->dev
.bus_id
);
113 request
= tape_alloc_request(2, 11);
115 return PTR_ERR(request
);
117 request
->op
= TO_UNASSIGN
;
118 tape_ccw_cc(request
->cpaddr
, UNASSIGN
, 11, request
->cpdata
);
119 tape_ccw_end(request
->cpaddr
+ 1, NOP
, 0, NULL
);
121 if ((rc
= tape_do_io(device
, request
)) != 0) {
122 DBF_EVENT(3, "%08x: Unassign failed\n", device
->cdev_id
);
123 PRINT_WARN("%s: Unassign failed\n", device
->cdev
->dev
.bus_id
);
125 DBF_EVENT(3, "%08x: Tape unassigned\n", device
->cdev_id
);
127 tape_free_request(request
);
132 * TAPE390_DISPLAY: Show a string on the tape display.
135 tape_std_display(struct tape_device
*device
, struct display_struct
*disp
)
137 struct tape_request
*request
;
140 request
= tape_alloc_request(2, 17);
141 if (IS_ERR(request
)) {
142 DBF_EVENT(3, "TAPE: load display failed\n");
143 return PTR_ERR(request
);
145 request
->op
= TO_DIS
;
147 *(unsigned char *) request
->cpdata
= disp
->cntrl
;
148 DBF_EVENT(5, "TAPE: display cntrl=%04x\n", disp
->cntrl
);
149 memcpy(((unsigned char *) request
->cpdata
) + 1, disp
->message1
, 8);
150 memcpy(((unsigned char *) request
->cpdata
) + 9, disp
->message2
, 8);
151 ASCEBC(((unsigned char*) request
->cpdata
) + 1, 16);
153 tape_ccw_cc(request
->cpaddr
, LOAD_DISPLAY
, 17, request
->cpdata
);
154 tape_ccw_end(request
->cpaddr
+ 1, NOP
, 0, NULL
);
156 rc
= tape_do_io_interruptible(device
, request
);
157 tape_free_request(request
);
165 tape_std_read_block_id(struct tape_device
*device
, __u64
*id
)
167 struct tape_request
*request
;
170 request
= tape_alloc_request(3, 8);
172 return PTR_ERR(request
);
173 request
->op
= TO_RBI
;
175 tape_ccw_cc(request
->cpaddr
, MODE_SET_DB
, 1, device
->modeset_byte
);
176 tape_ccw_cc(request
->cpaddr
+ 1, READ_BLOCK_ID
, 8, request
->cpdata
);
177 tape_ccw_end(request
->cpaddr
+ 2, NOP
, 0, NULL
);
179 rc
= tape_do_io(device
, request
);
181 /* Get result from read buffer. */
182 *id
= *(__u64
*) request
->cpdata
;
183 tape_free_request(request
);
188 tape_std_terminate_write(struct tape_device
*device
)
192 if(device
->required_tapemarks
== 0)
195 DBF_LH(5, "tape%d: terminate write %dxEOF\n", device
->first_minor
,
196 device
->required_tapemarks
);
198 rc
= tape_mtop(device
, MTWEOF
, device
->required_tapemarks
);
202 device
->required_tapemarks
= 0;
203 return tape_mtop(device
, MTBSR
, 1);
207 * MTLOAD: Loads the tape.
208 * The default implementation just wait until the tape medium state changes
212 tape_std_mtload(struct tape_device
*device
, int count
)
214 return wait_event_interruptible(device
->state_change_wq
,
215 (device
->medium_state
== MS_LOADED
));
219 * MTSETBLK: Set block size.
222 tape_std_mtsetblk(struct tape_device
*device
, int count
)
224 struct idal_buffer
*new;
226 DBF_LH(6, "tape_std_mtsetblk(%d)\n", count
);
229 * Just set block_size to 0. tapechar_read/tapechar_write
230 * will realloc the idal buffer if a bigger one than the
233 device
->char_data
.block_size
= 0;
236 if (device
->char_data
.idal_buf
!= NULL
&&
237 device
->char_data
.idal_buf
->size
== count
)
238 /* We already have a idal buffer of that size. */
241 if (count
> MAX_BLOCKSIZE
) {
242 DBF_EVENT(3, "Invalid block size (%d > %d) given.\n",
243 count
, MAX_BLOCKSIZE
);
244 PRINT_ERR("Invalid block size (%d > %d) given.\n",
245 count
, MAX_BLOCKSIZE
);
249 /* Allocate a new idal buffer. */
250 new = idal_buffer_alloc(count
, 0);
253 if (device
->char_data
.idal_buf
!= NULL
)
254 idal_buffer_free(device
->char_data
.idal_buf
);
255 device
->char_data
.idal_buf
= new;
256 device
->char_data
.block_size
= count
;
258 DBF_LH(6, "new blocksize is %d\n", device
->char_data
.block_size
);
264 * MTRESET: Set block size to 0.
267 tape_std_mtreset(struct tape_device
*device
, int count
)
269 DBF_EVENT(6, "TCHAR:devreset:\n");
270 device
->char_data
.block_size
= 0;
275 * MTFSF: Forward space over 'count' file marks. The tape is positioned
276 * at the EOT (End of Tape) side of the file mark.
279 tape_std_mtfsf(struct tape_device
*device
, int mt_count
)
281 struct tape_request
*request
;
284 request
= tape_alloc_request(mt_count
+ 2, 0);
286 return PTR_ERR(request
);
287 request
->op
= TO_FSF
;
289 ccw
= tape_ccw_cc(request
->cpaddr
, MODE_SET_DB
, 1,
290 device
->modeset_byte
);
291 ccw
= tape_ccw_repeat(ccw
, FORSPACEFILE
, mt_count
);
292 ccw
= tape_ccw_end(ccw
, NOP
, 0, NULL
);
295 return tape_do_io_free(device
, request
);
299 * MTFSR: Forward space over 'count' tape blocks (blocksize is set
303 tape_std_mtfsr(struct tape_device
*device
, int mt_count
)
305 struct tape_request
*request
;
309 request
= tape_alloc_request(mt_count
+ 2, 0);
311 return PTR_ERR(request
);
312 request
->op
= TO_FSB
;
314 ccw
= tape_ccw_cc(request
->cpaddr
, MODE_SET_DB
, 1,
315 device
->modeset_byte
);
316 ccw
= tape_ccw_repeat(ccw
, FORSPACEBLOCK
, mt_count
);
317 ccw
= tape_ccw_end(ccw
, NOP
, 0, NULL
);
320 rc
= tape_do_io(device
, request
);
321 if (rc
== 0 && request
->rescnt
> 0) {
322 DBF_LH(3, "FSR over tapemark\n");
325 tape_free_request(request
);
331 * MTBSR: Backward space over 'count' tape blocks.
332 * (blocksize is set via MTSETBLK.
335 tape_std_mtbsr(struct tape_device
*device
, int mt_count
)
337 struct tape_request
*request
;
341 request
= tape_alloc_request(mt_count
+ 2, 0);
343 return PTR_ERR(request
);
344 request
->op
= TO_BSB
;
346 ccw
= tape_ccw_cc(request
->cpaddr
, MODE_SET_DB
, 1,
347 device
->modeset_byte
);
348 ccw
= tape_ccw_repeat(ccw
, BACKSPACEBLOCK
, mt_count
);
349 ccw
= tape_ccw_end(ccw
, NOP
, 0, NULL
);
352 rc
= tape_do_io(device
, request
);
353 if (rc
== 0 && request
->rescnt
> 0) {
354 DBF_LH(3, "BSR over tapemark\n");
357 tape_free_request(request
);
363 * MTWEOF: Write 'count' file marks at the current position.
366 tape_std_mtweof(struct tape_device
*device
, int mt_count
)
368 struct tape_request
*request
;
371 request
= tape_alloc_request(mt_count
+ 2, 0);
373 return PTR_ERR(request
);
374 request
->op
= TO_WTM
;
376 ccw
= tape_ccw_cc(request
->cpaddr
, MODE_SET_DB
, 1,
377 device
->modeset_byte
);
378 ccw
= tape_ccw_repeat(ccw
, WRITETAPEMARK
, mt_count
);
379 ccw
= tape_ccw_end(ccw
, NOP
, 0, NULL
);
382 return tape_do_io_free(device
, request
);
386 * MTBSFM: Backward space over 'count' file marks.
387 * The tape is positioned at the BOT (Begin Of Tape) side of the
388 * last skipped file mark.
391 tape_std_mtbsfm(struct tape_device
*device
, int mt_count
)
393 struct tape_request
*request
;
396 request
= tape_alloc_request(mt_count
+ 2, 0);
398 return PTR_ERR(request
);
399 request
->op
= TO_BSF
;
401 ccw
= tape_ccw_cc(request
->cpaddr
, MODE_SET_DB
, 1,
402 device
->modeset_byte
);
403 ccw
= tape_ccw_repeat(ccw
, BACKSPACEFILE
, mt_count
);
404 ccw
= tape_ccw_end(ccw
, NOP
, 0, NULL
);
407 return tape_do_io_free(device
, request
);
411 * MTBSF: Backward space over 'count' file marks. The tape is positioned at
412 * the EOT (End of Tape) side of the last skipped file mark.
415 tape_std_mtbsf(struct tape_device
*device
, int mt_count
)
417 struct tape_request
*request
;
421 request
= tape_alloc_request(mt_count
+ 2, 0);
423 return PTR_ERR(request
);
424 request
->op
= TO_BSF
;
426 ccw
= tape_ccw_cc(request
->cpaddr
, MODE_SET_DB
, 1,
427 device
->modeset_byte
);
428 ccw
= tape_ccw_repeat(ccw
, BACKSPACEFILE
, mt_count
);
429 ccw
= tape_ccw_end(ccw
, NOP
, 0, NULL
);
431 rc
= tape_do_io_free(device
, request
);
433 rc
= tape_mtop(device
, MTFSR
, 1);
441 * MTFSFM: Forward space over 'count' file marks.
442 * The tape is positioned at the BOT (Begin Of Tape) side
443 * of the last skipped file mark.
446 tape_std_mtfsfm(struct tape_device
*device
, int mt_count
)
448 struct tape_request
*request
;
452 request
= tape_alloc_request(mt_count
+ 2, 0);
454 return PTR_ERR(request
);
455 request
->op
= TO_FSF
;
457 ccw
= tape_ccw_cc(request
->cpaddr
, MODE_SET_DB
, 1,
458 device
->modeset_byte
);
459 ccw
= tape_ccw_repeat(ccw
, FORSPACEFILE
, mt_count
);
460 ccw
= tape_ccw_end(ccw
, NOP
, 0, NULL
);
462 rc
= tape_do_io_free(device
, request
);
464 rc
= tape_mtop(device
, MTBSR
, 1);
473 * MTREW: Rewind the tape.
476 tape_std_mtrew(struct tape_device
*device
, int mt_count
)
478 struct tape_request
*request
;
480 request
= tape_alloc_request(3, 0);
482 return PTR_ERR(request
);
483 request
->op
= TO_REW
;
485 tape_ccw_cc(request
->cpaddr
, MODE_SET_DB
, 1,
486 device
->modeset_byte
);
487 tape_ccw_cc(request
->cpaddr
+ 1, REWIND
, 0, NULL
);
488 tape_ccw_end(request
->cpaddr
+ 2, NOP
, 0, NULL
);
491 return tape_do_io_free(device
, request
);
495 * MTOFFL: Rewind the tape and put the drive off-line.
496 * Implement 'rewind unload'
499 tape_std_mtoffl(struct tape_device
*device
, int mt_count
)
501 struct tape_request
*request
;
503 request
= tape_alloc_request(3, 0);
505 return PTR_ERR(request
);
506 request
->op
= TO_RUN
;
508 tape_ccw_cc(request
->cpaddr
, MODE_SET_DB
, 1, device
->modeset_byte
);
509 tape_ccw_cc(request
->cpaddr
+ 1, REWIND_UNLOAD
, 0, NULL
);
510 tape_ccw_end(request
->cpaddr
+ 2, NOP
, 0, NULL
);
513 return tape_do_io_free(device
, request
);
517 * MTNOP: 'No operation'.
520 tape_std_mtnop(struct tape_device
*device
, int mt_count
)
522 struct tape_request
*request
;
524 request
= tape_alloc_request(2, 0);
526 return PTR_ERR(request
);
527 request
->op
= TO_NOP
;
529 tape_ccw_cc(request
->cpaddr
, MODE_SET_DB
, 1, device
->modeset_byte
);
530 tape_ccw_end(request
->cpaddr
+ 1, NOP
, 0, NULL
);
532 return tape_do_io_free(device
, request
);
536 * MTEOM: positions at the end of the portion of the tape already used
537 * for recordind data. MTEOM positions after the last file mark, ready for
538 * appending another file.
541 tape_std_mteom(struct tape_device
*device
, int mt_count
)
546 * Seek from the beginning of tape (rewind).
548 if ((rc
= tape_mtop(device
, MTREW
, 1)) < 0)
552 * The logical end of volume is given by two sewuential tapemarks.
553 * Look for this by skipping to the next file (over one tapemark)
554 * and then test for another one (fsr returns 1 if a tapemark was
558 if ((rc
= tape_mtop(device
, MTFSF
, 1)) < 0)
560 if ((rc
= tape_mtop(device
, MTFSR
, 1)) < 0)
564 return tape_mtop(device
, MTBSR
, 1);
568 * MTRETEN: Retension the tape, i.e. forward space to end of tape and rewind.
571 tape_std_mtreten(struct tape_device
*device
, int mt_count
)
573 struct tape_request
*request
;
576 request
= tape_alloc_request(4, 0);
578 return PTR_ERR(request
);
579 request
->op
= TO_FSF
;
581 tape_ccw_cc(request
->cpaddr
, MODE_SET_DB
, 1, device
->modeset_byte
);
582 tape_ccw_cc(request
->cpaddr
+ 1,FORSPACEFILE
, 0, NULL
);
583 tape_ccw_cc(request
->cpaddr
+ 2, NOP
, 0, NULL
);
584 tape_ccw_end(request
->cpaddr
+ 3, CCW_CMD_TIC
, 0, request
->cpaddr
);
585 /* execute it, MTRETEN rc gets ignored */
586 rc
= tape_do_io_interruptible(device
, request
);
587 tape_free_request(request
);
588 return tape_mtop(device
, MTREW
, 1);
592 * MTERASE: erases the tape.
595 tape_std_mterase(struct tape_device
*device
, int mt_count
)
597 struct tape_request
*request
;
599 request
= tape_alloc_request(6, 0);
601 return PTR_ERR(request
);
602 request
->op
= TO_DSE
;
604 tape_ccw_cc(request
->cpaddr
, MODE_SET_DB
, 1, device
->modeset_byte
);
605 tape_ccw_cc(request
->cpaddr
+ 1, REWIND
, 0, NULL
);
606 tape_ccw_cc(request
->cpaddr
+ 2, ERASE_GAP
, 0, NULL
);
607 tape_ccw_cc(request
->cpaddr
+ 3, DATA_SEC_ERASE
, 0, NULL
);
608 tape_ccw_cc(request
->cpaddr
+ 4, REWIND
, 0, NULL
);
609 tape_ccw_end(request
->cpaddr
+ 5, NOP
, 0, NULL
);
612 return tape_do_io_free(device
, request
);
616 * MTUNLOAD: Rewind the tape and unload it.
619 tape_std_mtunload(struct tape_device
*device
, int mt_count
)
621 return tape_mtop(device
, MTOFFL
, mt_count
);
625 * MTCOMPRESSION: used to enable compression.
626 * Sets the IDRC on/off.
629 tape_std_mtcompression(struct tape_device
*device
, int mt_count
)
631 struct tape_request
*request
;
633 if (mt_count
< 0 || mt_count
> 1) {
634 DBF_EXCEPTION(6, "xcom parm\n");
635 if (*device
->modeset_byte
& 0x08)
636 PRINT_INFO("(%s) Compression is currently on\n",
637 device
->cdev
->dev
.bus_id
);
639 PRINT_INFO("(%s) Compression is currently off\n",
640 device
->cdev
->dev
.bus_id
);
641 PRINT_INFO("Use 1 to switch compression on, 0 to "
645 request
= tape_alloc_request(2, 0);
647 return PTR_ERR(request
);
648 request
->op
= TO_NOP
;
651 *device
->modeset_byte
&= ~0x08;
653 *device
->modeset_byte
|= 0x08;
654 tape_ccw_cc(request
->cpaddr
, MODE_SET_DB
, 1, device
->modeset_byte
);
655 tape_ccw_end(request
->cpaddr
+ 1, NOP
, 0, NULL
);
657 return tape_do_io_free(device
, request
);
663 struct tape_request
*
664 tape_std_read_block(struct tape_device
*device
, size_t count
)
666 struct tape_request
*request
;
669 * We have to alloc 4 ccws in order to be able to transform request
670 * into a read backward request in error case.
672 request
= tape_alloc_request(4, 0);
673 if (IS_ERR(request
)) {
674 DBF_EXCEPTION(6, "xrbl fail");
677 request
->op
= TO_RFO
;
678 tape_ccw_cc(request
->cpaddr
, MODE_SET_DB
, 1, device
->modeset_byte
);
679 tape_ccw_end_idal(request
->cpaddr
+ 1, READ_FORWARD
,
680 device
->char_data
.idal_buf
);
681 DBF_EVENT(6, "xrbl ccwg\n");
686 * Read Block backward transformation function.
689 tape_std_read_backward(struct tape_device
*device
, struct tape_request
*request
)
692 * We have allocated 4 ccws in tape_std_read, so we can now
693 * transform the request to a read backward, followed by a
694 * forward space block.
696 request
->op
= TO_RBA
;
697 tape_ccw_cc(request
->cpaddr
, MODE_SET_DB
, 1, device
->modeset_byte
);
698 tape_ccw_cc_idal(request
->cpaddr
+ 1, READ_BACKWARD
,
699 device
->char_data
.idal_buf
);
700 tape_ccw_cc(request
->cpaddr
+ 2, FORSPACEBLOCK
, 0, NULL
);
701 tape_ccw_end(request
->cpaddr
+ 3, NOP
, 0, NULL
);
702 DBF_EVENT(6, "xrop ccwg");}
707 struct tape_request
*
708 tape_std_write_block(struct tape_device
*device
, size_t count
)
710 struct tape_request
*request
;
712 request
= tape_alloc_request(2, 0);
713 if (IS_ERR(request
)) {
714 DBF_EXCEPTION(6, "xwbl fail\n");
717 request
->op
= TO_WRI
;
718 tape_ccw_cc(request
->cpaddr
, MODE_SET_DB
, 1, device
->modeset_byte
);
719 tape_ccw_end_idal(request
->cpaddr
+ 1, WRITE_CMD
,
720 device
->char_data
.idal_buf
);
721 DBF_EVENT(6, "xwbl ccwg\n");
726 * This routine is called by frontend after an ENOSP on write
729 tape_std_process_eov(struct tape_device
*device
)
732 * End of volume: We have to backspace the last written record, then
733 * we TRY to write a tapemark and then backspace over the written TM
735 if (tape_mtop(device
, MTBSR
, 1) == 0 &&
736 tape_mtop(device
, MTWEOF
, 1) == 0) {
737 tape_mtop(device
, MTBSR
, 1);
741 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tape_std_assign
);
742 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tape_std_unassign
);
743 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tape_std_display
);
744 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tape_std_read_block_id
);
745 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tape_std_mtload
);
746 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tape_std_mtsetblk
);
747 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tape_std_mtreset
);
748 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tape_std_mtfsf
);
749 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tape_std_mtfsr
);
750 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tape_std_mtbsr
);
751 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tape_std_mtweof
);
752 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tape_std_mtbsfm
);
753 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tape_std_mtbsf
);
754 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tape_std_mtfsfm
);
755 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tape_std_mtrew
);
756 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tape_std_mtoffl
);
757 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tape_std_mtnop
);
758 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tape_std_mteom
);
759 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tape_std_mtreten
);
760 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tape_std_mterase
);
761 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tape_std_mtunload
);
762 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tape_std_mtcompression
);
763 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tape_std_read_block
);
764 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tape_std_read_backward
);
765 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tape_std_write_block
);
766 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tape_std_process_eov
);