2 * Intel Wireless Multicomm 3200 WiFi driver
4 * Copyright (C) 2009 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
14 * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
16 * * Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its
17 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
18 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
21 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
23 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
24 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
25 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
26 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
27 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
28 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
29 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
30 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33 * Intel Corporation <ilw@linux.intel.com>
34 * Samuel Ortiz <samuel.ortiz@intel.com>
35 * Zhu Yi <yi.zhu@intel.com>
40 * iwm Tx theory of operation:
42 * 1) We receive a 802.3 frame from the stack
43 * 2) We convert it to a 802.11 frame [iwm_xmit_frame]
44 * 3) We queue it to its corresponding tx queue [iwm_xmit_frame]
45 * 4) We schedule the tx worker. There is one worker per tx
46 * queue. [iwm_xmit_frame]
47 * 5) The tx worker is scheduled
48 * 6) We go through every queued skb on the tx queue, and for each
49 * and every one of them: [iwm_tx_worker]
50 * a) We check if we have enough Tx credits (see below for a Tx
51 * credits description) for the frame length. [iwm_tx_worker]
52 * b) If we do, we aggregate the Tx frame into a UDMA one, by
53 * concatenating one REPLY_TX command per Tx frame. [iwm_tx_worker]
54 * c) When we run out of credits, or when we reach the maximum
55 * concatenation size, we actually send the concatenated UDMA
56 * frame. [iwm_tx_worker]
58 * When we run out of Tx credits, the skbs are filling the tx queue,
59 * and eventually we will stop the netdev queue. [iwm_tx_worker]
60 * The tx queue is emptied as we're getting new tx credits, by
61 * scheduling the tx_worker. [iwm_tx_credit_inc]
62 * The netdev queue is started again when we have enough tx credits,
63 * and when our tx queue has some reasonable amout of space available
64 * (i.e. half of the max size). [iwm_tx_worker]
67 #include <linux/slab.h>
68 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
69 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
70 #include <linux/ieee80211.h>
79 #define IWM_UMAC_PAGE_ALLOC_WRAP 0xffff
81 #define BYTES_TO_PAGES(n) (1 + ((n) >> ilog2(IWM_UMAC_PAGE_SIZE)) - \
82 (((n) & (IWM_UMAC_PAGE_SIZE - 1)) == 0))
84 #define pool_id_to_queue(id) ((id < IWM_TX_CMD_QUEUE) ? id : id - 1)
85 #define queue_to_pool_id(q) ((q < IWM_TX_CMD_QUEUE) ? q : q + 1)
87 /* require to hold tx_credit lock */
88 static int iwm_tx_credit_get(struct iwm_tx_credit
*tx_credit
, int id
)
90 struct pool_entry
*pool
= &tx_credit
->pools
[id
];
91 struct spool_entry
*spool
= &tx_credit
->spools
[pool
->sid
];
94 /* number of pages can be taken from spool by this pool */
95 spool_pages
= spool
->max_pages
- spool
->alloc_pages
+
96 max(pool
->min_pages
- pool
->alloc_pages
, 0);
98 return min(pool
->max_pages
- pool
->alloc_pages
, spool_pages
);
101 static bool iwm_tx_credit_ok(struct iwm_priv
*iwm
, int id
, int nb
)
103 u32 npages
= BYTES_TO_PAGES(nb
);
105 if (npages
<= iwm_tx_credit_get(&iwm
->tx_credit
, id
))
108 set_bit(id
, &iwm
->tx_credit
.full_pools_map
);
110 IWM_DBG_TX(iwm
, DBG
, "LINK: stop txq[%d], available credit: %d\n",
111 pool_id_to_queue(id
),
112 iwm_tx_credit_get(&iwm
->tx_credit
, id
));
117 void iwm_tx_credit_inc(struct iwm_priv
*iwm
, int id
, int total_freed_pages
)
119 struct pool_entry
*pool
;
120 struct spool_entry
*spool
;
124 BUG_ON(id
>= IWM_MACS_OUT_GROUPS
);
126 pool
= &iwm
->tx_credit
.pools
[id
];
127 spool
= &iwm
->tx_credit
.spools
[pool
->sid
];
129 freed_pages
= total_freed_pages
- pool
->total_freed_pages
;
130 IWM_DBG_TX(iwm
, DBG
, "Free %d pages for pool[%d]\n", freed_pages
, id
);
133 IWM_DBG_TX(iwm
, DBG
, "No pages are freed by UMAC\n");
135 } else if (freed_pages
< 0)
136 freed_pages
+= IWM_UMAC_PAGE_ALLOC_WRAP
+ 1;
138 if (pool
->alloc_pages
> pool
->min_pages
) {
139 int spool_pages
= pool
->alloc_pages
- pool
->min_pages
;
140 spool_pages
= min(spool_pages
, freed_pages
);
141 spool
->alloc_pages
-= spool_pages
;
144 pool
->alloc_pages
-= freed_pages
;
145 pool
->total_freed_pages
= total_freed_pages
;
147 IWM_DBG_TX(iwm
, DBG
, "Pool[%d] pages alloc: %d, total_freed: %d, "
148 "Spool[%d] pages alloc: %d\n", id
, pool
->alloc_pages
,
149 pool
->total_freed_pages
, pool
->sid
, spool
->alloc_pages
);
151 if (test_bit(id
, &iwm
->tx_credit
.full_pools_map
) &&
152 (pool
->alloc_pages
< pool
->max_pages
/ 2)) {
153 clear_bit(id
, &iwm
->tx_credit
.full_pools_map
);
155 queue
= pool_id_to_queue(id
);
157 IWM_DBG_TX(iwm
, DBG
, "LINK: start txq[%d], available "
158 "credit: %d\n", queue
,
159 iwm_tx_credit_get(&iwm
->tx_credit
, id
));
160 queue_work(iwm
->txq
[queue
].wq
, &iwm
->txq
[queue
].worker
);
164 static void iwm_tx_credit_dec(struct iwm_priv
*iwm
, int id
, int alloc_pages
)
166 struct pool_entry
*pool
;
167 struct spool_entry
*spool
;
170 IWM_DBG_TX(iwm
, DBG
, "Allocate %d pages for pool[%d]\n",
173 BUG_ON(id
>= IWM_MACS_OUT_GROUPS
);
175 pool
= &iwm
->tx_credit
.pools
[id
];
176 spool
= &iwm
->tx_credit
.spools
[pool
->sid
];
178 spool_pages
= pool
->alloc_pages
+ alloc_pages
- pool
->min_pages
;
180 if (pool
->alloc_pages
>= pool
->min_pages
)
181 spool
->alloc_pages
+= alloc_pages
;
182 else if (spool_pages
> 0)
183 spool
->alloc_pages
+= spool_pages
;
185 pool
->alloc_pages
+= alloc_pages
;
187 IWM_DBG_TX(iwm
, DBG
, "Pool[%d] pages alloc: %d, total_freed: %d, "
188 "Spool[%d] pages alloc: %d\n", id
, pool
->alloc_pages
,
189 pool
->total_freed_pages
, pool
->sid
, spool
->alloc_pages
);
192 int iwm_tx_credit_alloc(struct iwm_priv
*iwm
, int id
, int nb
)
194 u32 npages
= BYTES_TO_PAGES(nb
);
197 spin_lock(&iwm
->tx_credit
.lock
);
199 if (!iwm_tx_credit_ok(iwm
, id
, nb
)) {
200 IWM_DBG_TX(iwm
, DBG
, "No credit available for pool[%d]\n", id
);
205 iwm_tx_credit_dec(iwm
, id
, npages
);
208 spin_unlock(&iwm
->tx_credit
.lock
);
213 * Since we're on an SDIO or USB bus, we are not sharing memory
214 * for storing to be transmitted frames. The host needs to push
215 * them upstream. As a consequence there needs to be a way for
216 * the target to let us know if it can actually take more TX frames
217 * or not. This is what Tx credits are for.
219 * For each Tx HW queue, we have a Tx pool, and then we have one
220 * unique super pool (spool), which is actually a global pool of
221 * all the UMAC pages.
222 * For each Tx pool we have a min_pages, a max_pages fields, and a
223 * alloc_pages fields. The alloc_pages tracks the number of pages
224 * currently allocated from the tx pool.
225 * Here are the rules to check if given a tx frame we have enough
227 * 1) We translate the frame length into a number of UMAC pages.
228 * Let's call them n_pages.
229 * 2) For the corresponding tx pool, we check if n_pages +
230 * pool->alloc_pages is higher than pool->min_pages. min_pages
231 * represent a set of pre-allocated pages on the tx pool. If
232 * that's the case, then we need to allocate those pages from
233 * the spool. We can do so until we reach spool->max_pages.
234 * 3) Each tx pool is not allowed to allocate more than pool->max_pages
235 * from the spool, so once we're over min_pages, we can allocate
236 * pages from the spool, but not more than max_pages.
238 * When the tx code path needs to send a tx frame, it checks first
239 * if it has enough tx credits, following those rules. [iwm_tx_credit_get]
240 * If it does, it then updates the pool and spool counters and
241 * then send the frame. [iwm_tx_credit_alloc and iwm_tx_credit_dec]
242 * On the other side, when the UMAC is done transmitting frames, it
243 * will send a credit update notification to the host. This is when
244 * the pool and spool counters gets to be decreased. [iwm_tx_credit_inc,
245 * called from rx.c:iwm_ntf_tx_credit_update]
248 void iwm_tx_credit_init_pools(struct iwm_priv
*iwm
,
249 struct iwm_umac_notif_alive
*alive
)
251 int i
, sid
, pool_pages
;
253 spin_lock(&iwm
->tx_credit
.lock
);
255 iwm
->tx_credit
.pool_nr
= le16_to_cpu(alive
->page_grp_count
);
256 iwm
->tx_credit
.full_pools_map
= 0;
257 memset(&iwm
->tx_credit
.spools
[0], 0, sizeof(struct spool_entry
));
259 IWM_DBG_TX(iwm
, DBG
, "Pools number is %d\n", iwm
->tx_credit
.pool_nr
);
261 for (i
= 0; i
< iwm
->tx_credit
.pool_nr
; i
++) {
262 __le32 page_grp_state
= alive
->page_grp_state
[i
];
264 iwm
->tx_credit
.pools
[i
].id
= GET_VAL32(page_grp_state
,
265 UMAC_ALIVE_PAGE_STS_GRP_NUM
);
266 iwm
->tx_credit
.pools
[i
].sid
= GET_VAL32(page_grp_state
,
267 UMAC_ALIVE_PAGE_STS_SGRP_NUM
);
268 iwm
->tx_credit
.pools
[i
].min_pages
= GET_VAL32(page_grp_state
,
269 UMAC_ALIVE_PAGE_STS_GRP_MIN_SIZE
);
270 iwm
->tx_credit
.pools
[i
].max_pages
= GET_VAL32(page_grp_state
,
271 UMAC_ALIVE_PAGE_STS_GRP_MAX_SIZE
);
272 iwm
->tx_credit
.pools
[i
].alloc_pages
= 0;
273 iwm
->tx_credit
.pools
[i
].total_freed_pages
= 0;
275 sid
= iwm
->tx_credit
.pools
[i
].sid
;
276 pool_pages
= iwm
->tx_credit
.pools
[i
].min_pages
;
278 if (iwm
->tx_credit
.spools
[sid
].max_pages
== 0) {
279 iwm
->tx_credit
.spools
[sid
].id
= sid
;
280 iwm
->tx_credit
.spools
[sid
].max_pages
=
281 GET_VAL32(page_grp_state
,
282 UMAC_ALIVE_PAGE_STS_SGRP_MAX_SIZE
);
283 iwm
->tx_credit
.spools
[sid
].alloc_pages
= 0;
286 iwm
->tx_credit
.spools
[sid
].alloc_pages
+= pool_pages
;
288 IWM_DBG_TX(iwm
, DBG
, "Pool idx: %d, id: %d, sid: %d, capacity "
289 "min: %d, max: %d, pool alloc: %d, total_free: %d, "
290 "super poll alloc: %d\n",
291 i
, iwm
->tx_credit
.pools
[i
].id
,
292 iwm
->tx_credit
.pools
[i
].sid
,
293 iwm
->tx_credit
.pools
[i
].min_pages
,
294 iwm
->tx_credit
.pools
[i
].max_pages
,
295 iwm
->tx_credit
.pools
[i
].alloc_pages
,
296 iwm
->tx_credit
.pools
[i
].total_freed_pages
,
297 iwm
->tx_credit
.spools
[sid
].alloc_pages
);
300 spin_unlock(&iwm
->tx_credit
.lock
);
303 #define IWM_UDMA_HDR_LEN sizeof(struct iwm_umac_wifi_out_hdr)
305 static __le16
iwm_tx_build_packet(struct iwm_priv
*iwm
, struct sk_buff
*skb
,
306 int pool_id
, u8
*buf
)
308 struct iwm_umac_wifi_out_hdr
*hdr
= (struct iwm_umac_wifi_out_hdr
*)buf
;
309 struct iwm_udma_wifi_cmd udma_cmd
;
310 struct iwm_umac_cmd umac_cmd
;
311 struct iwm_tx_info
*tx_info
= skb_to_tx_info(skb
);
313 udma_cmd
.count
= cpu_to_le16(skb
->len
+
314 sizeof(struct iwm_umac_fw_cmd_hdr
));
315 /* set EOP to 0 here. iwm_udma_wifi_hdr_set_eop() will be
316 * called later to set EOP for the last packet. */
318 udma_cmd
.credit_group
= pool_id
;
319 udma_cmd
.ra_tid
= tx_info
->sta
<< 4 | tx_info
->tid
;
320 udma_cmd
.lmac_offset
= 0;
322 umac_cmd
.id
= REPLY_TX
;
323 umac_cmd
.count
= cpu_to_le16(skb
->len
);
324 umac_cmd
.color
= tx_info
->color
;
326 umac_cmd
.seq_num
= cpu_to_le16(iwm_alloc_wifi_cmd_seq(iwm
));
328 iwm_build_udma_wifi_hdr(iwm
, &hdr
->hw_hdr
, &udma_cmd
);
329 iwm_build_umac_hdr(iwm
, &hdr
->sw_hdr
, &umac_cmd
);
331 memcpy(buf
+ sizeof(*hdr
), skb
->data
, skb
->len
);
333 return umac_cmd
.seq_num
;
336 static int iwm_tx_send_concat_packets(struct iwm_priv
*iwm
,
337 struct iwm_tx_queue
*txq
)
341 if (!txq
->concat_count
)
344 IWM_DBG_TX(iwm
, DBG
, "Send concatenated Tx: queue %d, %d bytes\n",
345 txq
->id
, txq
->concat_count
);
347 /* mark EOP for the last packet */
348 iwm_udma_wifi_hdr_set_eop(iwm
, txq
->concat_ptr
, 1);
350 trace_iwm_tx_packets(iwm
, txq
->concat_buf
, txq
->concat_count
);
351 ret
= iwm_bus_send_chunk(iwm
, txq
->concat_buf
, txq
->concat_count
);
353 txq
->concat_count
= 0;
354 txq
->concat_ptr
= txq
->concat_buf
;
359 void iwm_tx_worker(struct work_struct
*work
)
361 struct iwm_priv
*iwm
;
362 struct iwm_tx_info
*tx_info
= NULL
;
364 struct iwm_tx_queue
*txq
;
365 struct iwm_sta_info
*sta_info
;
366 struct iwm_tid_info
*tid_info
;
367 int cmdlen
, ret
, pool_id
;
369 txq
= container_of(work
, struct iwm_tx_queue
, worker
);
370 iwm
= container_of(txq
, struct iwm_priv
, txq
[txq
->id
]);
372 pool_id
= queue_to_pool_id(txq
->id
);
374 while (!test_bit(pool_id
, &iwm
->tx_credit
.full_pools_map
) &&
375 !skb_queue_empty(&txq
->queue
)) {
377 spin_lock_bh(&txq
->lock
);
378 skb
= skb_dequeue(&txq
->queue
);
379 spin_unlock_bh(&txq
->lock
);
381 tx_info
= skb_to_tx_info(skb
);
382 sta_info
= &iwm
->sta_table
[tx_info
->sta
];
383 if (!sta_info
->valid
) {
384 IWM_ERR(iwm
, "Trying to send a frame to unknown STA\n");
389 tid_info
= &sta_info
->tid_info
[tx_info
->tid
];
391 mutex_lock(&tid_info
->mutex
);
394 * If the RAxTID is stopped, we queue the skb to the stopped
396 * Whenever we'll get a UMAC notification to resume the tx flow
397 * for this RAxTID, we'll merge back the stopped queue into the
398 * regular queue. See iwm_ntf_stop_resume_tx() from rx.c.
400 if (tid_info
->stopped
) {
401 IWM_DBG_TX(iwm
, DBG
, "%dx%d stopped\n",
402 tx_info
->sta
, tx_info
->tid
);
403 spin_lock_bh(&txq
->lock
);
404 skb_queue_tail(&txq
->stopped_queue
, skb
);
405 spin_unlock_bh(&txq
->lock
);
407 mutex_unlock(&tid_info
->mutex
);
411 cmdlen
= IWM_UDMA_HDR_LEN
+ skb
->len
;
413 IWM_DBG_TX(iwm
, DBG
, "Tx frame on queue %d: skb: 0x%p, sta: "
414 "%d, color: %d\n", txq
->id
, skb
, tx_info
->sta
,
417 if (txq
->concat_count
+ cmdlen
> IWM_HAL_CONCATENATE_BUF_SIZE
)
418 iwm_tx_send_concat_packets(iwm
, txq
);
420 ret
= iwm_tx_credit_alloc(iwm
, pool_id
, cmdlen
);
422 IWM_DBG_TX(iwm
, DBG
, "not enough tx_credit for queue "
423 "%d, Tx worker stopped\n", txq
->id
);
424 spin_lock_bh(&txq
->lock
);
425 skb_queue_head(&txq
->queue
, skb
);
426 spin_unlock_bh(&txq
->lock
);
428 mutex_unlock(&tid_info
->mutex
);
432 txq
->concat_ptr
= txq
->concat_buf
+ txq
->concat_count
;
433 tid_info
->last_seq_num
=
434 iwm_tx_build_packet(iwm
, skb
, pool_id
, txq
->concat_ptr
);
435 txq
->concat_count
+= ALIGN(cmdlen
, 16);
437 mutex_unlock(&tid_info
->mutex
);
442 iwm_tx_send_concat_packets(iwm
, txq
);
444 if (__netif_subqueue_stopped(iwm_to_ndev(iwm
), txq
->id
) &&
445 !test_bit(pool_id
, &iwm
->tx_credit
.full_pools_map
) &&
446 (skb_queue_len(&txq
->queue
) < IWM_TX_LIST_SIZE
/ 2)) {
447 IWM_DBG_TX(iwm
, DBG
, "LINK: start netif_subqueue[%d]", txq
->id
);
448 netif_wake_subqueue(iwm_to_ndev(iwm
), txq
->id
);
452 int iwm_xmit_frame(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net_device
*netdev
)
454 struct iwm_priv
*iwm
= ndev_to_iwm(netdev
);
455 struct wireless_dev
*wdev
= iwm_to_wdev(iwm
);
456 struct iwm_tx_info
*tx_info
;
457 struct iwm_tx_queue
*txq
;
458 struct iwm_sta_info
*sta_info
;
459 u8
*dst_addr
, sta_id
;
464 if (!test_bit(IWM_STATUS_ASSOCIATED
, &iwm
->status
)) {
465 IWM_DBG_TX(iwm
, DBG
, "LINK: stop netif_all_queues: "
467 netif_tx_stop_all_queues(netdev
);
471 queue
= skb_get_queue_mapping(skb
);
472 BUG_ON(queue
>= IWM_TX_DATA_QUEUES
); /* no iPAN yet */
474 txq
= &iwm
->txq
[queue
];
476 /* No free space for Tx, tx_worker is too slow */
477 if ((skb_queue_len(&txq
->queue
) > IWM_TX_LIST_SIZE
) ||
478 (skb_queue_len(&txq
->stopped_queue
) > IWM_TX_LIST_SIZE
)) {
479 IWM_DBG_TX(iwm
, DBG
, "LINK: stop netif_subqueue[%d]\n", queue
);
480 netif_stop_subqueue(netdev
, queue
);
481 return NETDEV_TX_BUSY
;
484 ret
= ieee80211_data_from_8023(skb
, netdev
->dev_addr
, wdev
->iftype
,
487 IWM_ERR(iwm
, "build wifi header failed\n");
491 dst_addr
= ((struct ieee80211_hdr
*)(skb
->data
))->addr1
;
493 for (sta_id
= 0; sta_id
< IWM_STA_TABLE_NUM
; sta_id
++) {
494 sta_info
= &iwm
->sta_table
[sta_id
];
495 if (sta_info
->valid
&&
496 !memcmp(dst_addr
, sta_info
->addr
, ETH_ALEN
))
500 if (sta_id
== IWM_STA_TABLE_NUM
) {
501 IWM_ERR(iwm
, "STA %pM not found in sta_table, Tx ignored\n",
506 tx_info
= skb_to_tx_info(skb
);
507 tx_info
->sta
= sta_id
;
508 tx_info
->color
= sta_info
->color
;
509 /* UMAC uses TID 8 (vs. 0) for non QoS packets */
511 tx_info
->tid
= skb
->priority
;
513 tx_info
->tid
= IWM_UMAC_MGMT_TID
;
515 spin_lock_bh(&iwm
->txq
[queue
].lock
);
516 skb_queue_tail(&iwm
->txq
[queue
].queue
, skb
);
517 spin_unlock_bh(&iwm
->txq
[queue
].lock
);
519 queue_work(iwm
->txq
[queue
].wq
, &iwm
->txq
[queue
].worker
);
521 netdev
->stats
.tx_packets
++;
522 netdev
->stats
.tx_bytes
+= skb
->len
;
526 netdev
->stats
.tx_dropped
++;
527 dev_kfree_skb_any(skb
);