drivers/block/xen-blkback/xenbus.c

   1 /*  Xenbus code for blkif backend
   2     Copyright (C) 2005 Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
   3     Copyright (C) 2005 XenSource Ltd
   4
   5     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   6     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   7     the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   8     (at your option) any later version.
   9
  10     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  13     GNU General Public License for more details.
  14
  15 */
  16
  17 #include <stdarg.h>
  18 #include <linux/module.h>
  19 #include <linux/kthread.h>
  20 #include <xen/events.h>
  21 #include <xen/grant_table.h>
  22 #include "common.h"
  23
  24 struct backend_info {
  25         struct xenbus_device    *dev;
  26         struct xen_blkif        *blkif;
  27         struct xenbus_watch     backend_watch;
  28         unsigned                major;
  29         unsigned                minor;
  30         char                    *mode;
  31 };
  32
  33 static struct kmem_cache *xen_blkif_cachep;
  34 static void connect(struct backend_info *);
  35 static int connect_ring(struct backend_info *);
  36 static void backend_changed(struct xenbus_watch *, const char **,
  37                             unsigned int);
  38
  39 struct xenbus_device *xen_blkbk_xenbus(struct backend_info *be)
  40 {
  41         return be->dev;
  42 }
  43
  44 static int blkback_name(struct xen_blkif *blkif, char *buf)
  45 {
  46         char *devpath, *devname;
  47         struct xenbus_device *dev = blkif->be->dev;
  48
  49         devpath = xenbus_read(XBT_NIL, dev->nodename, "dev", NULL);
  50         if (IS_ERR(devpath))
  51                 return PTR_ERR(devpath);
  52
  53         devname = strstr(devpath, "/dev/");
  54         if (devname != NULL)
  55                 devname += strlen("/dev/");
  56         else
  57                 devname  = devpath;
  58
  59         snprintf(buf, TASK_COMM_LEN, "blkback.%d.%s", blkif->domid, devname);
  60         kfree(devpath);
  61
  62         return 0;
  63 }
  64
  65 static void xen_update_blkif_status(struct xen_blkif *blkif)
  66 {
  67         int err;
  68         char name[TASK_COMM_LEN];
  69
  70         /* Not ready to connect? */
  71         if (!blkif->irq || !blkif->vbd.bdev)
  72                 return;
  73
  74         /* Already connected? */
  75         if (blkif->be->dev->state == XenbusStateConnected)
  76                 return;
  77
  78         /* Attempt to connect: exit if we fail to. */
  79         connect(blkif->be);
  80         if (blkif->be->dev->state != XenbusStateConnected)
  81                 return;
  82
  83         err = blkback_name(blkif, name);
  84         if (err) {
  85                 xenbus_dev_error(blkif->be->dev, err, "get blkback dev name");
  86                 return;
  87         }
  88
  89         err = filemap_write_and_wait(blkif->vbd.bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping);
  90         if (err) {
  91                 xenbus_dev_error(blkif->be->dev, err, "block flush");
  92                 return;
  93         }
  94         invalidate_inode_pages2(blkif->vbd.bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping);
  95
  96         blkif->xenblkd = kthread_run(xen_blkif_schedule, blkif, name);
  97         if (IS_ERR(blkif->xenblkd)) {
  98                 err = PTR_ERR(blkif->xenblkd);
  99                 blkif->xenblkd = NULL;
 100                 xenbus_dev_error(blkif->be->dev, err, "start xenblkd");
 101         }
 102 }
 103
 104 static struct xen_blkif *xen_blkif_alloc(domid_t domid)
 105 {
 106         struct xen_blkif *blkif;
 107
 108         blkif = kmem_cache_alloc(xen_blkif_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
 109         if (!blkif)
 110                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 111
 112         memset(blkif, 0, sizeof(*blkif));
 113         blkif->domid = domid;
 114         spin_lock_init(&blkif->blk_ring_lock);
 115         atomic_set(&blkif->refcnt, 1);
 116         init_waitqueue_head(&blkif->wq);
 117         init_completion(&blkif->drain_complete);
 118         atomic_set(&blkif->drain, 0);
 119         blkif->st_print = jiffies;
 120         init_waitqueue_head(&blkif->waiting_to_free);
 121
 122         return blkif;
 123 }
 124
 125 static int xen_blkif_map(struct xen_blkif *blkif, unsigned long shared_page,
 126                          unsigned int evtchn)
 127 {
 128         int err;
 129
 130         /* Already connected through? */
 131         if (blkif->irq)
 132                 return 0;
 133
 134         err = xenbus_map_ring_valloc(blkif->be->dev, shared_page, &blkif->blk_ring);
 135         if (err < 0)
 136                 return err;
 137
 138         switch (blkif->blk_protocol) {
 139         case BLKIF_PROTOCOL_NATIVE:
 140         {
 141                 struct blkif_sring *sring;
 142                 sring = (struct blkif_sring *)blkif->blk_ring;
 143                 BACK_RING_INIT(&blkif->blk_rings.native, sring, PAGE_SIZE);
 144                 break;
 145         }
 146         case BLKIF_PROTOCOL_X86_32:
 147         {
 148                 struct blkif_x86_32_sring *sring_x86_32;
 149                 sring_x86_32 = (struct blkif_x86_32_sring *)blkif->blk_ring;
 150                 BACK_RING_INIT(&blkif->blk_rings.x86_32, sring_x86_32, PAGE_SIZE);
 151                 break;
 152         }
 153         case BLKIF_PROTOCOL_X86_64:
 154         {
 155                 struct blkif_x86_64_sring *sring_x86_64;
 156                 sring_x86_64 = (struct blkif_x86_64_sring *)blkif->blk_ring;
 157                 BACK_RING_INIT(&blkif->blk_rings.x86_64, sring_x86_64, PAGE_SIZE);
 158                 break;
 159         }
 160         default:
 161                 BUG();
 162         }
 163
 164         err = bind_interdomain_evtchn_to_irqhandler(blkif->domid, evtchn,
 165                                                     xen_blkif_be_int, 0,
 166                                                     "blkif-backend", blkif);
 167         if (err < 0) {
 168                 xenbus_unmap_ring_vfree(blkif->be->dev, blkif->blk_ring);
 169                 blkif->blk_rings.common.sring = NULL;
 170                 return err;
 171         }
 172         blkif->irq = err;
 173
 174         return 0;
 175 }
 176
 177 static void xen_blkif_disconnect(struct xen_blkif *blkif)
 178 {
 179         if (blkif->xenblkd) {
 180                 kthread_stop(blkif->xenblkd);
 181                 blkif->xenblkd = NULL;
 182         }
 183
 184         atomic_dec(&blkif->refcnt);
 185         wait_event(blkif->waiting_to_free, atomic_read(&blkif->refcnt) == 0);
 186         atomic_inc(&blkif->refcnt);
 187
 188         if (blkif->irq) {
 189                 unbind_from_irqhandler(blkif->irq, blkif);
 190                 blkif->irq = 0;
 191         }
 192
 193         if (blkif->blk_rings.common.sring) {
 194                 xenbus_unmap_ring_vfree(blkif->be->dev, blkif->blk_ring);
 195                 blkif->blk_rings.common.sring = NULL;
 196         }
 197 }
 198
 199 void xen_blkif_free(struct xen_blkif *blkif)
 200 {
 201         if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&blkif->refcnt))
 202                 BUG();
 203         kmem_cache_free(xen_blkif_cachep, blkif);
 204 }
 205
 206 int __init xen_blkif_interface_init(void)
 207 {
 208         xen_blkif_cachep = kmem_cache_create("blkif_cache",
 209                                              sizeof(struct xen_blkif),
 210                                              0, 0, NULL);
 211         if (!xen_blkif_cachep)
 212                 return -ENOMEM;
 213
 214         return 0;
 215 }
 216
 217 /*
 218  *  sysfs interface for VBD I/O requests
 219  */
 220
 221 #define VBD_SHOW(name, format, args...)                                 \
 222         static ssize_t show_##name(struct device *_dev,                 \
 223                                    struct device_attribute *attr,       \
 224                                    char *buf)                           \
 225         {                                                               \
 226                 struct xenbus_device *dev = to_xenbus_device(_dev);     \
 227                 struct backend_info *be = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);   \
 228                                                                         \
 229                 return sprintf(buf, format, ##args);                    \
 230         }                                                               \
 231         static DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_##name, NULL)
 232
 233 VBD_SHOW(oo_req,  "%d\n", be->blkif->st_oo_req);
 234 VBD_SHOW(rd_req,  "%d\n", be->blkif->st_rd_req);
 235 VBD_SHOW(wr_req,  "%d\n", be->blkif->st_wr_req);
 236 VBD_SHOW(f_req,  "%d\n", be->blkif->st_f_req);
 237 VBD_SHOW(ds_req,  "%d\n", be->blkif->st_ds_req);
 238 VBD_SHOW(rd_sect, "%d\n", be->blkif->st_rd_sect);
 239 VBD_SHOW(wr_sect, "%d\n", be->blkif->st_wr_sect);
 240
 241 static struct attribute *xen_vbdstat_attrs[] = {
 242         &dev_attr_oo_req.attr,
 243         &dev_attr_rd_req.attr,
 244         &dev_attr_wr_req.attr,
 245         &dev_attr_f_req.attr,
 246         &dev_attr_ds_req.attr,
 247         &dev_attr_rd_sect.attr,
 248         &dev_attr_wr_sect.attr,
 249         NULL
 250 };
 251
 252 static struct attribute_group xen_vbdstat_group = {
 253         .name = "statistics",
 254         .attrs = xen_vbdstat_attrs,
 255 };
 256
 257 VBD_SHOW(physical_device, "%x:%x\n", be->major, be->minor);
 258 VBD_SHOW(mode, "%s\n", be->mode);
 259
 260 int xenvbd_sysfs_addif(struct xenbus_device *dev)
 261 {
 262         int error;
 263
 264         error = device_create_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_physical_device);
 265         if (error)
 266                 goto fail1;
 267
 268         error = device_create_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_mode);
 269         if (error)
 270                 goto fail2;
 271
 272         error = sysfs_create_group(&dev->dev.kobj, &xen_vbdstat_group);
 273         if (error)
 274                 goto fail3;
 275
 276         return 0;
 277
 278 fail3:  sysfs_remove_group(&dev->dev.kobj, &xen_vbdstat_group);
 279 fail2:  device_remove_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_mode);
 280 fail1:  device_remove_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_physical_device);
 281         return error;
 282 }
 283
 284 void xenvbd_sysfs_delif(struct xenbus_device *dev)
 285 {
 286         sysfs_remove_group(&dev->dev.kobj, &xen_vbdstat_group);
 287         device_remove_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_mode);
 288         device_remove_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_physical_device);
 289 }
 290
 291
 292 static void xen_vbd_free(struct xen_vbd *vbd)
 293 {
 294         if (vbd->bdev)
 295                 blkdev_put(vbd->bdev, vbd->readonly ? FMODE_READ : FMODE_WRITE);
 296         vbd->bdev = NULL;
 297 }
 298
 299 static int xen_vbd_create(struct xen_blkif *blkif, blkif_vdev_t handle,
 300                           unsigned major, unsigned minor, int readonly,
 301                           int cdrom)
 302 {
 303         struct xen_vbd *vbd;
 304         struct block_device *bdev;
 305         struct request_queue *q;
 306
 307         vbd = &blkif->vbd;
 308         vbd->handle   = handle;
 309         vbd->readonly = readonly;
 310         vbd->type     = 0;
 311
 312         vbd->pdevice  = MKDEV(major, minor);
 313
 314         bdev = blkdev_get_by_dev(vbd->pdevice, vbd->readonly ?
 315                                  FMODE_READ : FMODE_WRITE, NULL);
 316
 317         if (IS_ERR(bdev)) {
 318                 DPRINTK("xen_vbd_create: device %08x could not be opened.\n",
 319                         vbd->pdevice);
 320                 return -ENOENT;
 321         }
 322
 323         vbd->bdev = bdev;
 324         if (vbd->bdev->bd_disk == NULL) {
 325                 DPRINTK("xen_vbd_create: device %08x doesn't exist.\n",
 326                         vbd->pdevice);
 327                 xen_vbd_free(vbd);
 328                 return -ENOENT;
 329         }
 330         vbd->size = vbd_sz(vbd);
 331
 332         if (vbd->bdev->bd_disk->flags & GENHD_FL_CD || cdrom)
 333                 vbd->type |= VDISK_CDROM;
 334         if (vbd->bdev->bd_disk->flags & GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE)
 335                 vbd->type |= VDISK_REMOVABLE;
 336
 337         q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
 338         if (q && q->flush_flags)
 339                 vbd->flush_support = true;
 340
 341         if (q && blk_queue_secdiscard(q))
 342                 vbd->discard_secure = true;
 343
 344         DPRINTK("Successful creation of handle=%04x (dom=%u)\n",
 345                 handle, blkif->domid);
 346         return 0;
 347 }
 348 static int xen_blkbk_remove(struct xenbus_device *dev)
 349 {
 350         struct backend_info *be = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
 351
 352         DPRINTK("");
 353
 354         if (be->major || be->minor)
 355                 xenvbd_sysfs_delif(dev);
 356
 357         if (be->backend_watch.node) {
 358                 unregister_xenbus_watch(&be->backend_watch);
 359                 kfree(be->backend_watch.node);
 360                 be->backend_watch.node = NULL;
 361         }
 362
 363         if (be->blkif) {
 364                 xen_blkif_disconnect(be->blkif);
 365                 xen_vbd_free(&be->blkif->vbd);
 366                 xen_blkif_free(be->blkif);
 367                 be->blkif = NULL;
 368         }
 369
 370         kfree(be);
 371         dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, NULL);
 372         return 0;
 373 }
 374
 375 int xen_blkbk_flush_diskcache(struct xenbus_transaction xbt,
 376                               struct backend_info *be, int state)
 377 {
 378         struct xenbus_device *dev = be->dev;
 379         int err;
 380
 381         err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "feature-flush-cache",
 382                             "%d", state);
 383         if (err)
 384                 xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "writing feature-flush-cache");
 385
 386         return err;
 387 }
 388
 389 int xen_blkbk_discard(struct xenbus_transaction xbt, struct backend_info *be)
 390 {
 391         struct xenbus_device *dev = be->dev;
 392         struct xen_blkif *blkif = be->blkif;
 393         char *type;
 394         int err;
 395         int state = 0;
 396
 397         type = xenbus_read(XBT_NIL, dev->nodename, "type", NULL);
 398         if (!IS_ERR(type)) {
 399                 if (strncmp(type, "file", 4) == 0) {
 400                         state = 1;
 401                         blkif->blk_backend_type = BLKIF_BACKEND_FILE;
 402                 }
 403                 if (strncmp(type, "phy", 3) == 0) {
 404                         struct block_device *bdev = be->blkif->vbd.bdev;
 405                         struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
 406                         if (blk_queue_discard(q)) {
 407                                 err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename,
 408                                         "discard-granularity", "%u",
 409                                         q->limits.discard_granularity);
 410                                 if (err) {
 411                                         xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err,
 412                                                 "writing discard-granularity");
 413                                         goto kfree;
 414                                 }
 415                                 err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename,
 416                                         "discard-alignment", "%u",
 417                                         q->limits.discard_alignment);
 418                                 if (err) {
 419                                         xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err,
 420                                                 "writing discard-alignment");
 421                                         goto kfree;
 422                                 }
 423                                 state = 1;
 424                                 blkif->blk_backend_type = BLKIF_BACKEND_PHY;
 425                         }
 426                         /* Optional. */
 427                         err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename,
 428                                 "discard-secure", "%d",
 429                                 blkif->vbd.discard_secure);
 430                         if (err) {
 431                                 xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err,
 432                                         "writting discard-secure");
 433                                 goto kfree;
 434                         }
 435                 }
 436         } else {
 437                 err = PTR_ERR(type);
 438                 xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "reading type");
 439                 goto out;
 440         }
 441
 442         err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "feature-discard",
 443                             "%d", state);
 444         if (err)
 445                 xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "writing feature-discard");
 446 kfree:
 447         kfree(type);
 448 out:
 449         return err;
 450 }
 451 int xen_blkbk_barrier(struct xenbus_transaction xbt,
 452                       struct backend_info *be, int state)
 453 {
 454         struct xenbus_device *dev = be->dev;
 455         int err;
 456
 457         err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "feature-barrier",
 458                             "%d", state);
 459         if (err)
 460                 xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "writing feature-barrier");
 461
 462         return err;
 463 }
 464
 465 /*
 466  * Entry point to this code when a new device is created.  Allocate the basic
 467  * structures, and watch the store waiting for the hotplug scripts to tell us
 468  * the device's physical major and minor numbers.  Switch to InitWait.
 469  */
 470 static int xen_blkbk_probe(struct xenbus_device *dev,
 471                            const struct xenbus_device_id *id)
 472 {
 473         int err;
 474         struct backend_info *be = kzalloc(sizeof(struct backend_info),
 475                                           GFP_KERNEL);
 476         if (!be) {
 477                 xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, -ENOMEM,
 478                                  "allocating backend structure");
 479                 return -ENOMEM;
 480         }
 481         be->dev = dev;
 482         dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, be);
 483
 484         be->blkif = xen_blkif_alloc(dev->otherend_id);
 485         if (IS_ERR(be->blkif)) {
 486                 err = PTR_ERR(be->blkif);
 487                 be->blkif = NULL;
 488                 xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "creating block interface");
 489                 goto fail;
 490         }
 491
 492         /* setup back pointer */
 493         be->blkif->be = be;
 494
 495         err = xenbus_watch_pathfmt(dev, &be->backend_watch, backend_changed,
 496                                    "%s/%s", dev->nodename, "physical-device");
 497         if (err)
 498                 goto fail;
 499
 500         err = xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateInitWait);
 501         if (err)
 502                 goto fail;
 503
 504         return 0;
 505
 506 fail:
 507         DPRINTK("failed");
 508         xen_blkbk_remove(dev);
 509         return err;
 510 }
 511
 512
 513 /*
 514  * Callback received when the hotplug scripts have placed the physical-device
 515  * node.  Read it and the mode node, and create a vbd.  If the frontend is
 516  * ready, connect.
 517  */
 518 static void backend_changed(struct xenbus_watch *watch,
 519                             const char **vec, unsigned int len)
 520 {
 521         int err;
 522         unsigned major;
 523         unsigned minor;
 524         struct backend_info *be
 525                 = container_of(watch, struct backend_info, backend_watch);
 526         struct xenbus_device *dev = be->dev;
 527         int cdrom = 0;
 528         char *device_type;
 529
 530         DPRINTK("");
 531
 532         err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, dev->nodename, "physical-device", "%x:%x",
 533                            &major, &minor);
 534         if (XENBUS_EXIST_ERR(err)) {
 535                 /*
 536                  * Since this watch will fire once immediately after it is
 537                  * registered, we expect this.  Ignore it, and wait for the
 538                  * hotplug scripts.
 539                  */
 540                 return;
 541         }
 542         if (err != 2) {
 543                 xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "reading physical-device");
 544                 return;
 545         }
 546
 547         if ((be->major || be->minor) &&
 548             ((be->major != major) || (be->minor != minor))) {
 549                 pr_warn(DRV_PFX "changing physical device (from %x:%x to %x:%x) not supported.\n",
 550                         be->major, be->minor, major, minor);
 551                 return;
 552         }
 553
 554         be->mode = xenbus_read(XBT_NIL, dev->nodename, "mode", NULL);
 555         if (IS_ERR(be->mode)) {
 556                 err = PTR_ERR(be->mode);
 557                 be->mode = NULL;
 558                 xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "reading mode");
 559                 return;
 560         }
 561
 562         device_type = xenbus_read(XBT_NIL, dev->otherend, "device-type", NULL);
 563         if (!IS_ERR(device_type)) {
 564                 cdrom = strcmp(device_type, "cdrom") == 0;
 565                 kfree(device_type);
 566         }
 567
 568         if (be->major == 0 && be->minor == 0) {
 569                 /* Front end dir is a number, which is used as the handle. */
 570
 571                 char *p = strrchr(dev->otherend, '/') + 1;
 572                 long handle;
 573                 err = strict_strtoul(p, 0, &handle);
 574                 if (err)
 575                         return;
 576
 577                 be->major = major;
 578                 be->minor = minor;
 579
 580                 err = xen_vbd_create(be->blkif, handle, major, minor,
 581                                  (NULL == strchr(be->mode, 'w')), cdrom);
 582                 if (err) {
 583                         be->major = 0;
 584                         be->minor = 0;
 585                         xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "creating vbd structure");
 586                         return;
 587                 }
 588
 589                 err = xenvbd_sysfs_addif(dev);
 590                 if (err) {
 591                         xen_vbd_free(&be->blkif->vbd);
 592                         be->major = 0;
 593                         be->minor = 0;
 594                         xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "creating sysfs entries");
 595                         return;
 596                 }
 597
 598                 /* We're potentially connected now */
 599                 xen_update_blkif_status(be->blkif);
 600         }
 601 }
 602
 603
 604 /*
 605  * Callback received when the frontend's state changes.
 606  */
 607 static void frontend_changed(struct xenbus_device *dev,
 608                              enum xenbus_state frontend_state)
 609 {
 610         struct backend_info *be = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
 611         int err;
 612
 613         DPRINTK("%s", xenbus_strstate(frontend_state));
 614
 615         switch (frontend_state) {
 616         case XenbusStateInitialising:
 617                 if (dev->state == XenbusStateClosed) {
 618                         pr_info(DRV_PFX "%s: prepare for reconnect\n",
 619                                 dev->nodename);
 620                         xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateInitWait);
 621                 }
 622                 break;
 623
 624         case XenbusStateInitialised:
 625         case XenbusStateConnected:
 626                 /*
 627                  * Ensure we connect even when two watches fire in
 628                  * close succession and we miss the intermediate value
 629                  * of frontend_state.
 630                  */
 631                 if (dev->state == XenbusStateConnected)
 632                         break;
 633
 634                 /*
 635                  * Enforce precondition before potential leak point.
 636                  * xen_blkif_disconnect() is idempotent.
 637                  */
 638                 xen_blkif_disconnect(be->blkif);
 639
 640                 err = connect_ring(be);
 641                 if (err)
 642                         break;
 643                 xen_update_blkif_status(be->blkif);
 644                 break;
 645
 646         case XenbusStateClosing:
 647                 xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateClosing);
 648                 break;
 649
 650         case XenbusStateClosed:
 651                 xen_blkif_disconnect(be->blkif);
 652                 xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateClosed);
 653                 if (xenbus_dev_is_online(dev))
 654                         break;
 655                 /* fall through if not online */
 656         case XenbusStateUnknown:
 657                 /* implies xen_blkif_disconnect() via xen_blkbk_remove() */
 658                 device_unregister(&dev->dev);
 659                 break;
 660
 661         default:
 662                 xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, -EINVAL, "saw state %d at frontend",
 663                                  frontend_state);
 664                 break;
 665         }
 666 }
 667
 668
 669 /* ** Connection ** */
 670
 671
 672 /*
 673  * Write the physical details regarding the block device to the store, and
 674  * switch to Connected state.
 675  */
 676 static void connect(struct backend_info *be)
 677 {
 678         struct xenbus_transaction xbt;
 679         int err;
 680         struct xenbus_device *dev = be->dev;
 681
 682         DPRINTK("%s", dev->otherend);
 683
 684         /* Supply the information about the device the frontend needs */
 685 again:
 686         err = xenbus_transaction_start(&xbt);
 687         if (err) {
 688                 xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "starting transaction");
 689                 return;
 690         }
 691
 692         err = xen_blkbk_flush_diskcache(xbt, be, be->blkif->vbd.flush_support);
 693         if (err)
 694                 goto abort;
 695
 696         err = xen_blkbk_discard(xbt, be);
 697
 698         /* If we can't advertise it is OK. */
 699         err = xen_blkbk_barrier(xbt, be, be->blkif->vbd.flush_support);
 700
 701         err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "sectors", "%llu",
 702                             (unsigned long long)vbd_sz(&be->blkif->vbd));
 703         if (err) {
 704                 xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "writing %s/sectors",
 705                                  dev->nodename);
 706                 goto abort;
 707         }
 708
 709         /* FIXME: use a typename instead */
 710         err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "info", "%u",
 711                             be->blkif->vbd.type |
 712                             (be->blkif->vbd.readonly ? VDISK_READONLY : 0));
 713         if (err) {
 714                 xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "writing %s/info",
 715                                  dev->nodename);
 716                 goto abort;
 717         }
 718         err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "sector-size", "%lu",
 719                             (unsigned long)
 720                             bdev_logical_block_size(be->blkif->vbd.bdev));
 721         if (err) {
 722                 xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "writing %s/sector-size",
 723                                  dev->nodename);
 724                 goto abort;
 725         }
 726
 727         err = xenbus_transaction_end(xbt, 0);
 728         if (err == -EAGAIN)
 729                 goto again;
 730         if (err)
 731                 xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "ending transaction");
 732
 733         err = xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateConnected);
 734         if (err)
 735                 xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "%s: switching to Connected state",
 736                                  dev->nodename);
 737
 738         return;
 739  abort:
 740         xenbus_transaction_end(xbt, 1);
 741 }
 742
 743
 744 static int connect_ring(struct backend_info *be)
 745 {
 746         struct xenbus_device *dev = be->dev;
 747         unsigned long ring_ref;
 748         unsigned int evtchn;
 749         char protocol[64] = "";
 750         int err;
 751
 752         DPRINTK("%s", dev->otherend);
 753
 754         err = xenbus_gather(XBT_NIL, dev->otherend, "ring-ref", "%lu",
 755                             &ring_ref, "event-channel", "%u", &evtchn, NULL);
 756         if (err) {
 757                 xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err,
 758                                  "reading %s/ring-ref and event-channel",
 759                                  dev->otherend);
 760                 return err;
 761         }
 762
 763         be->blkif->blk_protocol = BLKIF_PROTOCOL_NATIVE;
 764         err = xenbus_gather(XBT_NIL, dev->otherend, "protocol",
 765                             "%63s", protocol, NULL);
 766         if (err)
 767                 strcpy(protocol, "unspecified, assuming native");
 768         else if (0 == strcmp(protocol, XEN_IO_PROTO_ABI_NATIVE))
 769                 be->blkif->blk_protocol = BLKIF_PROTOCOL_NATIVE;
 770         else if (0 == strcmp(protocol, XEN_IO_PROTO_ABI_X86_32))
 771                 be->blkif->blk_protocol = BLKIF_PROTOCOL_X86_32;
 772         else if (0 == strcmp(protocol, XEN_IO_PROTO_ABI_X86_64))
 773                 be->blkif->blk_protocol = BLKIF_PROTOCOL_X86_64;
 774         else {
 775                 xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "unknown fe protocol %s", protocol);
 776                 return -1;
 777         }
 778         pr_info(DRV_PFX "ring-ref %ld, event-channel %d, protocol %d (%s)\n",
 779                 ring_ref, evtchn, be->blkif->blk_protocol, protocol);
 780
 781         /* Map the shared frame, irq etc. */
 782         err = xen_blkif_map(be->blkif, ring_ref, evtchn);
 783         if (err) {
 784                 xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "mapping ring-ref %lu port %u",
 785                                  ring_ref, evtchn);
 786                 return err;
 787         }
 788
 789         return 0;
 790 }
 791
 792
 793 /* ** Driver Registration ** */
 794
 795
 796 static const struct xenbus_device_id xen_blkbk_ids[] = {
 797         { "vbd" },
 798         { "" }
 799 };
 800
 801
 802 static DEFINE_XENBUS_DRIVER(xen_blkbk, ,
 803         .probe = xen_blkbk_probe,
 804         .remove = xen_blkbk_remove,
 805         .otherend_changed = frontend_changed
 806 );
 807
 808
 809 int xen_blkif_xenbus_init(void)
 810 {
 811         return xenbus_register_backend(&xen_blkbk_driver);
 812 }