5 * o allow users to set the parameters
6 * o sync/async switching ?
8 * Note: This does _not_ implement CCITT X.25 asynchronous framing
9 * recommendations. Its primarily for testing purposes. If you wanted
10 * to do CCITT then in theory all you need is to nick the HDLC async
11 * checksum routines from ppp.c
14 * 2000-10-29 Henner Eisen lapb_data_indication() return status.
17 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
19 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <asm/system.h>
22 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
23 #include <linux/bitops.h>
24 #include <linux/string.h>
26 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
28 #include <linux/tty.h>
29 #include <linux/errno.h>
30 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
31 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
32 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
33 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
34 #include <linux/lapb.h>
35 #include <linux/init.h>
36 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
37 #include <linux/compat.h>
38 #include <linux/slab.h>
39 #include <net/x25device.h>
42 static struct net_device
**x25_asy_devs
;
43 static int x25_asy_maxdev
= SL_NRUNIT
;
45 module_param(x25_asy_maxdev
, int, 0);
46 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
48 static int x25_asy_esc(unsigned char *p
, unsigned char *d
, int len
);
49 static void x25_asy_unesc(struct x25_asy
*sl
, unsigned char c
);
50 static void x25_asy_setup(struct net_device
*dev
);
52 /* Find a free X.25 channel, and link in this `tty' line. */
53 static struct x25_asy
*x25_asy_alloc(void)
55 struct net_device
*dev
= NULL
;
59 if (x25_asy_devs
== NULL
)
60 return NULL
; /* Master array missing ! */
62 for (i
= 0; i
< x25_asy_maxdev
; i
++) {
63 dev
= x25_asy_devs
[i
];
69 sl
= netdev_priv(dev
);
71 if (!test_and_set_bit(SLF_INUSE
, &sl
->flags
))
76 /* Sorry, too many, all slots in use */
77 if (i
>= x25_asy_maxdev
)
80 /* If no channels are available, allocate one */
83 sprintf(name
, "x25asy%d", i
);
85 dev
= alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct x25_asy
),
90 /* Initialize channel control data */
91 sl
= netdev_priv(dev
);
94 /* register device so that it can be ifconfig'ed */
95 if (register_netdev(dev
) == 0) {
96 /* (Re-)Set the INUSE bit. Very Important! */
97 set_bit(SLF_INUSE
, &sl
->flags
);
98 x25_asy_devs
[i
] = dev
;
101 pr_warn("%s(): register_netdev() failure\n", __func__
);
109 /* Free an X.25 channel. */
110 static void x25_asy_free(struct x25_asy
*sl
)
112 /* Free all X.25 frame buffers. */
118 if (!test_and_clear_bit(SLF_INUSE
, &sl
->flags
))
119 netdev_err(sl
->dev
, "x25_asy_free for already free unit\n");
122 static int x25_asy_change_mtu(struct net_device
*dev
, int newmtu
)
124 struct x25_asy
*sl
= netdev_priv(dev
);
125 unsigned char *xbuff
, *rbuff
;
126 int len
= 2 * newmtu
;
128 xbuff
= kmalloc(len
+ 4, GFP_ATOMIC
);
129 rbuff
= kmalloc(len
+ 4, GFP_ATOMIC
);
131 if (xbuff
== NULL
|| rbuff
== NULL
) {
132 netdev_warn(dev
, "unable to grow X.25 buffers, MTU change cancelled\n");
138 spin_lock_bh(&sl
->lock
);
139 xbuff
= xchg(&sl
->xbuff
, xbuff
);
141 if (sl
->xleft
<= len
) {
142 memcpy(sl
->xbuff
, sl
->xhead
, sl
->xleft
);
145 dev
->stats
.tx_dropped
++;
148 sl
->xhead
= sl
->xbuff
;
150 rbuff
= xchg(&sl
->rbuff
, rbuff
);
152 if (sl
->rcount
<= len
) {
153 memcpy(sl
->rbuff
, rbuff
, sl
->rcount
);
156 dev
->stats
.rx_over_errors
++;
157 set_bit(SLF_ERROR
, &sl
->flags
);
164 spin_unlock_bh(&sl
->lock
);
172 /* Set the "sending" flag. This must be atomic, hence the ASM. */
174 static inline void x25_asy_lock(struct x25_asy
*sl
)
176 netif_stop_queue(sl
->dev
);
180 /* Clear the "sending" flag. This must be atomic, hence the ASM. */
182 static inline void x25_asy_unlock(struct x25_asy
*sl
)
184 netif_wake_queue(sl
->dev
);
187 /* Send one completely decapsulated IP datagram to the IP layer. */
189 static void x25_asy_bump(struct x25_asy
*sl
)
191 struct net_device
*dev
= sl
->dev
;
197 dev
->stats
.rx_bytes
+= count
;
199 skb
= dev_alloc_skb(count
+1);
201 netdev_warn(sl
->dev
, "memory squeeze, dropping packet\n");
202 dev
->stats
.rx_dropped
++;
205 skb_push(skb
, 1); /* LAPB internal control */
206 memcpy(skb_put(skb
, count
), sl
->rbuff
, count
);
207 skb
->protocol
= x25_type_trans(skb
, sl
->dev
);
208 err
= lapb_data_received(skb
->dev
, skb
);
209 if (err
!= LAPB_OK
) {
211 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"x25_asy: data received err - %d\n", err
);
214 dev
->stats
.rx_packets
++;
218 /* Encapsulate one IP datagram and stuff into a TTY queue. */
219 static void x25_asy_encaps(struct x25_asy
*sl
, unsigned char *icp
, int len
)
222 int actual
, count
, mtu
= sl
->dev
->mtu
;
225 /* Sigh, shouldn't occur BUT ... */
227 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: truncating oversized transmit packet!\n",
229 sl
->dev
->stats
.tx_dropped
++;
235 count
= x25_asy_esc(p
, (unsigned char *) sl
->xbuff
, len
);
237 /* Order of next two lines is *very* important.
238 * When we are sending a little amount of data,
239 * the transfer may be completed inside driver.write()
240 * routine, because it's running with interrupts enabled.
241 * In this case we *never* got WRITE_WAKEUP event,
242 * if we did not request it before write operation.
243 * 14 Oct 1994 Dmitry Gorodchanin.
245 set_bit(TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP
, &sl
->tty
->flags
);
246 actual
= sl
->tty
->ops
->write(sl
->tty
, sl
->xbuff
, count
);
247 sl
->xleft
= count
- actual
;
248 sl
->xhead
= sl
->xbuff
+ actual
;
250 clear_bit(SLF_OUTWAIT
, &sl
->flags
); /* reset outfill flag */
254 * Called by the driver when there's room for more data. If we have
255 * more packets to send, we send them here.
257 static void x25_asy_write_wakeup(struct tty_struct
*tty
)
260 struct x25_asy
*sl
= tty
->disc_data
;
262 /* First make sure we're connected. */
263 if (!sl
|| sl
->magic
!= X25_ASY_MAGIC
|| !netif_running(sl
->dev
))
266 if (sl
->xleft
<= 0) {
267 /* Now serial buffer is almost free & we can start
268 * transmission of another packet */
269 sl
->dev
->stats
.tx_packets
++;
270 clear_bit(TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP
, &tty
->flags
);
275 actual
= tty
->ops
->write(tty
, sl
->xhead
, sl
->xleft
);
280 static void x25_asy_timeout(struct net_device
*dev
)
282 struct x25_asy
*sl
= netdev_priv(dev
);
284 spin_lock(&sl
->lock
);
285 if (netif_queue_stopped(dev
)) {
286 /* May be we must check transmitter timeout here ?
287 * 14 Oct 1994 Dmitry Gorodchanin.
289 netdev_warn(dev
, "transmit timed out, %s?\n",
290 (tty_chars_in_buffer(sl
->tty
) || sl
->xleft
) ?
291 "bad line quality" : "driver error");
293 clear_bit(TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP
, &sl
->tty
->flags
);
296 spin_unlock(&sl
->lock
);
299 /* Encapsulate an IP datagram and kick it into a TTY queue. */
301 static netdev_tx_t
x25_asy_xmit(struct sk_buff
*skb
,
302 struct net_device
*dev
)
304 struct x25_asy
*sl
= netdev_priv(dev
);
307 if (!netif_running(sl
->dev
)) {
308 netdev_err(dev
, "xmit call when iface is down\n");
313 switch (skb
->data
[0]) {
316 case X25_IFACE_CONNECT
: /* Connection request .. do nothing */
317 err
= lapb_connect_request(dev
);
319 netdev_err(dev
, "lapb_connect_request error: %d\n",
323 case X25_IFACE_DISCONNECT
: /* do nothing - hang up ?? */
324 err
= lapb_disconnect_request(dev
);
326 netdev_err(dev
, "lapb_disconnect_request error: %d\n",
332 skb_pull(skb
, 1); /* Remove control byte */
334 * If we are busy already- too bad. We ought to be able
335 * to queue things at this point, to allow for a little
336 * frame buffer. Oh well...
337 * -----------------------------------------------------
338 * I hate queues in X.25 driver. May be it's efficient,
339 * but for me latency is more important. ;)
341 * 14 Oct 1994 Dmitry Gorodchanin.
344 err
= lapb_data_request(dev
, skb
);
345 if (err
!= LAPB_OK
) {
346 netdev_err(dev
, "lapb_data_request error: %d\n", err
);
355 * LAPB interface boilerplate
359 * Called when I frame data arrives. We did the work above - throw it
363 static int x25_asy_data_indication(struct net_device
*dev
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
365 return netif_rx(skb
);
369 * Data has emerged from the LAPB protocol machine. We don't handle
370 * busy cases too well. Its tricky to see how to do this nicely -
371 * perhaps lapb should allow us to bounce this ?
374 static void x25_asy_data_transmit(struct net_device
*dev
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
376 struct x25_asy
*sl
= netdev_priv(dev
);
378 spin_lock(&sl
->lock
);
379 if (netif_queue_stopped(sl
->dev
) || sl
->tty
== NULL
) {
380 spin_unlock(&sl
->lock
);
381 netdev_err(dev
, "tbusy drop\n");
385 /* We were not busy, so we are now... :-) */
388 dev
->stats
.tx_bytes
+= skb
->len
;
389 x25_asy_encaps(sl
, skb
->data
, skb
->len
);
392 spin_unlock(&sl
->lock
);
396 * LAPB connection establish/down information.
399 static void x25_asy_connected(struct net_device
*dev
, int reason
)
401 struct x25_asy
*sl
= netdev_priv(dev
);
405 skb
= dev_alloc_skb(1);
407 netdev_err(dev
, "out of memory\n");
411 ptr
= skb_put(skb
, 1);
412 *ptr
= X25_IFACE_CONNECT
;
414 skb
->protocol
= x25_type_trans(skb
, sl
->dev
);
418 static void x25_asy_disconnected(struct net_device
*dev
, int reason
)
420 struct x25_asy
*sl
= netdev_priv(dev
);
424 skb
= dev_alloc_skb(1);
426 netdev_err(dev
, "out of memory\n");
430 ptr
= skb_put(skb
, 1);
431 *ptr
= X25_IFACE_DISCONNECT
;
433 skb
->protocol
= x25_type_trans(skb
, sl
->dev
);
437 static struct lapb_register_struct x25_asy_callbacks
= {
438 .connect_confirmation
= x25_asy_connected
,
439 .connect_indication
= x25_asy_connected
,
440 .disconnect_confirmation
= x25_asy_disconnected
,
441 .disconnect_indication
= x25_asy_disconnected
,
442 .data_indication
= x25_asy_data_indication
,
443 .data_transmit
= x25_asy_data_transmit
,
448 /* Open the low-level part of the X.25 channel. Easy! */
449 static int x25_asy_open(struct net_device
*dev
)
451 struct x25_asy
*sl
= netdev_priv(dev
);
459 * Allocate the X.25 frame buffers:
461 * rbuff Receive buffer.
462 * xbuff Transmit buffer.
467 sl
->rbuff
= kmalloc(len
+ 4, GFP_KERNEL
);
468 if (sl
->rbuff
== NULL
)
470 sl
->xbuff
= kmalloc(len
+ 4, GFP_KERNEL
);
471 if (sl
->xbuff
== NULL
)
477 sl
->flags
&= (1 << SLF_INUSE
); /* Clear ESCAPE & ERROR flags */
479 netif_start_queue(dev
);
484 err
= lapb_register(dev
, &x25_asy_callbacks
);
497 /* Close the low-level part of the X.25 channel. Easy! */
498 static int x25_asy_close(struct net_device
*dev
)
500 struct x25_asy
*sl
= netdev_priv(dev
);
502 spin_lock(&sl
->lock
);
504 clear_bit(TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP
, &sl
->tty
->flags
);
506 netif_stop_queue(dev
);
509 spin_unlock(&sl
->lock
);
514 * Handle the 'receiver data ready' interrupt.
515 * This function is called by the 'tty_io' module in the kernel when
516 * a block of X.25 data has been received, which can now be decapsulated
517 * and sent on to some IP layer for further processing.
520 static void x25_asy_receive_buf(struct tty_struct
*tty
,
521 const unsigned char *cp
, char *fp
, int count
)
523 struct x25_asy
*sl
= tty
->disc_data
;
525 if (!sl
|| sl
->magic
!= X25_ASY_MAGIC
|| !netif_running(sl
->dev
))
529 /* Read the characters out of the buffer */
532 if (!test_and_set_bit(SLF_ERROR
, &sl
->flags
))
533 sl
->dev
->stats
.rx_errors
++;
537 x25_asy_unesc(sl
, *cp
++);
542 * Open the high-level part of the X.25 channel.
543 * This function is called by the TTY module when the
544 * X.25 line discipline is called for. Because we are
545 * sure the tty line exists, we only have to link it to
546 * a free X.25 channel...
549 static int x25_asy_open_tty(struct tty_struct
*tty
)
551 struct x25_asy
*sl
= tty
->disc_data
;
554 if (tty
->ops
->write
== NULL
)
557 /* First make sure we're not already connected. */
558 if (sl
&& sl
->magic
== X25_ASY_MAGIC
)
561 /* OK. Find a free X.25 channel to use. */
562 sl
= x25_asy_alloc();
568 tty
->receive_room
= 65536;
569 tty_driver_flush_buffer(tty
);
570 tty_ldisc_flush(tty
);
572 /* Restore default settings */
573 sl
->dev
->type
= ARPHRD_X25
;
575 /* Perform the low-level X.25 async init */
576 err
= x25_asy_open(sl
->dev
);
579 /* Done. We have linked the TTY line to a channel. */
585 * Close down an X.25 channel.
586 * This means flushing out any pending queues, and then restoring the
587 * TTY line discipline to what it was before it got hooked to X.25
588 * (which usually is TTY again).
590 static void x25_asy_close_tty(struct tty_struct
*tty
)
592 struct x25_asy
*sl
= tty
->disc_data
;
595 /* First make sure we're connected. */
596 if (!sl
|| sl
->magic
!= X25_ASY_MAGIC
)
600 if (sl
->dev
->flags
& IFF_UP
)
604 err
= lapb_unregister(sl
->dev
);
606 pr_err("x25_asy_close: lapb_unregister error: %d\n",
609 tty
->disc_data
= NULL
;
614 /************************************************************************
615 * STANDARD X.25 ENCAPSULATION *
616 ************************************************************************/
618 static int x25_asy_esc(unsigned char *s
, unsigned char *d
, int len
)
620 unsigned char *ptr
= d
;
624 * Send an initial END character to flush out any
625 * data that may have accumulated in the receiver
629 *ptr
++ = X25_END
; /* Send 10111110 bit seq */
632 * For each byte in the packet, send the appropriate
633 * character sequence, according to the X.25 protocol.
640 *ptr
++ = X25_ESCAPE(X25_END
);
644 *ptr
++ = X25_ESCAPE(X25_ESC
);
655 static void x25_asy_unesc(struct x25_asy
*sl
, unsigned char s
)
660 if (!test_and_clear_bit(SLF_ERROR
, &sl
->flags
) &&
663 clear_bit(SLF_ESCAPE
, &sl
->flags
);
667 set_bit(SLF_ESCAPE
, &sl
->flags
);
669 case X25_ESCAPE(X25_ESC
):
670 case X25_ESCAPE(X25_END
):
671 if (test_and_clear_bit(SLF_ESCAPE
, &sl
->flags
))
675 if (!test_bit(SLF_ERROR
, &sl
->flags
)) {
676 if (sl
->rcount
< sl
->buffsize
) {
677 sl
->rbuff
[sl
->rcount
++] = s
;
680 sl
->dev
->stats
.rx_over_errors
++;
681 set_bit(SLF_ERROR
, &sl
->flags
);
686 /* Perform I/O control on an active X.25 channel. */
687 static int x25_asy_ioctl(struct tty_struct
*tty
, struct file
*file
,
688 unsigned int cmd
, unsigned long arg
)
690 struct x25_asy
*sl
= tty
->disc_data
;
692 /* First make sure we're connected. */
693 if (!sl
|| sl
->magic
!= X25_ASY_MAGIC
)
698 if (copy_to_user((void __user
*)arg
, sl
->dev
->name
,
699 strlen(sl
->dev
->name
) + 1))
705 return tty_mode_ioctl(tty
, file
, cmd
, arg
);
710 static long x25_asy_compat_ioctl(struct tty_struct
*tty
, struct file
*file
,
711 unsigned int cmd
, unsigned long arg
)
716 return x25_asy_ioctl(tty
, file
, cmd
,
717 (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg
));
724 static int x25_asy_open_dev(struct net_device
*dev
)
726 struct x25_asy
*sl
= netdev_priv(dev
);
732 static const struct net_device_ops x25_asy_netdev_ops
= {
733 .ndo_open
= x25_asy_open_dev
,
734 .ndo_stop
= x25_asy_close
,
735 .ndo_start_xmit
= x25_asy_xmit
,
736 .ndo_tx_timeout
= x25_asy_timeout
,
737 .ndo_change_mtu
= x25_asy_change_mtu
,
740 /* Initialise the X.25 driver. Called by the device init code */
741 static void x25_asy_setup(struct net_device
*dev
)
743 struct x25_asy
*sl
= netdev_priv(dev
);
745 sl
->magic
= X25_ASY_MAGIC
;
747 spin_lock_init(&sl
->lock
);
748 set_bit(SLF_INUSE
, &sl
->flags
);
751 * Finish setting up the DEVICE info.
755 dev
->netdev_ops
= &x25_asy_netdev_ops
;
756 dev
->watchdog_timeo
= HZ
*20;
757 dev
->hard_header_len
= 0;
759 dev
->type
= ARPHRD_X25
;
760 dev
->tx_queue_len
= 10;
762 /* New-style flags. */
763 dev
->flags
= IFF_NOARP
;
766 static struct tty_ldisc_ops x25_ldisc
= {
767 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
768 .magic
= TTY_LDISC_MAGIC
,
770 .open
= x25_asy_open_tty
,
771 .close
= x25_asy_close_tty
,
772 .ioctl
= x25_asy_ioctl
,
774 .compat_ioctl
= x25_asy_compat_ioctl
,
776 .receive_buf
= x25_asy_receive_buf
,
777 .write_wakeup
= x25_asy_write_wakeup
,
780 static int __init
init_x25_asy(void)
782 if (x25_asy_maxdev
< 4)
783 x25_asy_maxdev
= 4; /* Sanity */
785 pr_info("X.25 async: version 0.00 ALPHA (dynamic channels, max=%d)\n",
788 x25_asy_devs
= kcalloc(x25_asy_maxdev
, sizeof(struct net_device
*),
791 pr_warn("Can't allocate x25_asy_ctrls[] array! Uaargh! (-> No X.25 available)\n");
795 return tty_register_ldisc(N_X25
, &x25_ldisc
);
799 static void __exit
exit_x25_asy(void)
801 struct net_device
*dev
;
804 for (i
= 0; i
< x25_asy_maxdev
; i
++) {
805 dev
= x25_asy_devs
[i
];
807 struct x25_asy
*sl
= netdev_priv(dev
);
809 spin_lock_bh(&sl
->lock
);
813 spin_unlock_bh(&sl
->lock
);
815 * VSV = if dev->start==0, then device
816 * unregistered while close proc.
818 unregister_netdev(dev
);
824 tty_unregister_ldisc(N_X25
);
827 module_init(init_x25_asy
);
828 module_exit(exit_x25_asy
);