2 * IPv6 tunneling device
3 * Linux INET6 implementation
6 * Ville Nuorvala <vnuorval@tcs.hut.fi>
7 * Yasuyuki Kozakai <kozakai@linux-ipv6.org>
10 * linux/net/ipv6/sit.c and linux/net/ipv4/ipip.c
14 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
15 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
16 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
17 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/capability.h>
23 #include <linux/errno.h>
24 #include <linux/types.h>
25 #include <linux/sockios.h>
26 #include <linux/icmp.h>
30 #include <linux/if_tunnel.h>
31 #include <linux/net.h>
32 #include <linux/in6.h>
33 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
34 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
35 #include <linux/icmpv6.h>
36 #include <linux/init.h>
37 #include <linux/route.h>
38 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
39 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv6.h>
40 #include <linux/slab.h>
42 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
43 #include <linux/atomic.h>
48 #include <net/ip6_route.h>
49 #include <net/addrconf.h>
50 #include <net/ip6_tunnel.h>
52 #include <net/dsfield.h>
53 #include <net/inet_ecn.h>
54 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
55 #include <net/netns/generic.h>
57 MODULE_AUTHOR("Ville Nuorvala");
58 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IPv6 tunneling device");
59 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
60 MODULE_ALIAS_NETDEV("ip6tnl0");
63 #define IP6_TNL_TRACE(x...) printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s:" x "\n", __func__)
65 #define IP6_TNL_TRACE(x...) do {;} while(0)
68 #define IPV6_TCLASS_MASK (IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK & ~IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK)
69 #define IPV6_TCLASS_SHIFT 20
73 #define HASH(addr) ((__force u32)((addr)->s6_addr32[0] ^ (addr)->s6_addr32[1] ^ \
74 (addr)->s6_addr32[2] ^ (addr)->s6_addr32[3]) & \
77 static int ip6_tnl_dev_init(struct net_device
*dev
);
78 static void ip6_tnl_dev_setup(struct net_device
*dev
);
80 static int ip6_tnl_net_id __read_mostly
;
82 /* the IPv6 tunnel fallback device */
83 struct net_device
*fb_tnl_dev
;
84 /* lists for storing tunnels in use */
85 struct ip6_tnl __rcu
*tnls_r_l
[HASH_SIZE
];
86 struct ip6_tnl __rcu
*tnls_wc
[1];
87 struct ip6_tnl __rcu
**tnls
[2];
90 /* often modified stats are per cpu, other are shared (netdev->stats) */
92 unsigned long rx_packets
;
93 unsigned long rx_bytes
;
94 unsigned long tx_packets
;
95 unsigned long tx_bytes
;
98 static struct net_device_stats
*ip6_get_stats(struct net_device
*dev
)
100 struct pcpu_tstats sum
= { 0 };
103 for_each_possible_cpu(i
) {
104 const struct pcpu_tstats
*tstats
= per_cpu_ptr(dev
->tstats
, i
);
106 sum
.rx_packets
+= tstats
->rx_packets
;
107 sum
.rx_bytes
+= tstats
->rx_bytes
;
108 sum
.tx_packets
+= tstats
->tx_packets
;
109 sum
.tx_bytes
+= tstats
->tx_bytes
;
111 dev
->stats
.rx_packets
= sum
.rx_packets
;
112 dev
->stats
.rx_bytes
= sum
.rx_bytes
;
113 dev
->stats
.tx_packets
= sum
.tx_packets
;
114 dev
->stats
.tx_bytes
= sum
.tx_bytes
;
119 * Locking : hash tables are protected by RCU and RTNL
122 static inline struct dst_entry
*ip6_tnl_dst_check(struct ip6_tnl
*t
)
124 struct dst_entry
*dst
= t
->dst_cache
;
126 if (dst
&& dst
->obsolete
&&
127 dst
->ops
->check(dst
, t
->dst_cookie
) == NULL
) {
136 static inline void ip6_tnl_dst_reset(struct ip6_tnl
*t
)
138 dst_release(t
->dst_cache
);
142 static inline void ip6_tnl_dst_store(struct ip6_tnl
*t
, struct dst_entry
*dst
)
144 struct rt6_info
*rt
= (struct rt6_info
*) dst
;
145 t
->dst_cookie
= rt
->rt6i_node
? rt
->rt6i_node
->fn_sernum
: 0;
146 dst_release(t
->dst_cache
);
151 * ip6_tnl_lookup - fetch tunnel matching the end-point addresses
152 * @remote: the address of the tunnel exit-point
153 * @local: the address of the tunnel entry-point
156 * tunnel matching given end-points if found,
157 * else fallback tunnel if its device is up,
161 #define for_each_ip6_tunnel_rcu(start) \
162 for (t = rcu_dereference(start); t; t = rcu_dereference(t->next))
164 static struct ip6_tnl
*
165 ip6_tnl_lookup(struct net
*net
, const struct in6_addr
*remote
, const struct in6_addr
*local
)
167 unsigned int h0
= HASH(remote
);
168 unsigned int h1
= HASH(local
);
170 struct ip6_tnl_net
*ip6n
= net_generic(net
, ip6_tnl_net_id
);
172 for_each_ip6_tunnel_rcu(ip6n
->tnls_r_l
[h0
^ h1
]) {
173 if (ipv6_addr_equal(local
, &t
->parms
.laddr
) &&
174 ipv6_addr_equal(remote
, &t
->parms
.raddr
) &&
175 (t
->dev
->flags
& IFF_UP
))
178 t
= rcu_dereference(ip6n
->tnls_wc
[0]);
179 if (t
&& (t
->dev
->flags
& IFF_UP
))
186 * ip6_tnl_bucket - get head of list matching given tunnel parameters
187 * @p: parameters containing tunnel end-points
190 * ip6_tnl_bucket() returns the head of the list matching the
191 * &struct in6_addr entries laddr and raddr in @p.
193 * Return: head of IPv6 tunnel list
196 static struct ip6_tnl __rcu
**
197 ip6_tnl_bucket(struct ip6_tnl_net
*ip6n
, const struct ip6_tnl_parm
*p
)
199 const struct in6_addr
*remote
= &p
->raddr
;
200 const struct in6_addr
*local
= &p
->laddr
;
204 if (!ipv6_addr_any(remote
) || !ipv6_addr_any(local
)) {
206 h
= HASH(remote
) ^ HASH(local
);
208 return &ip6n
->tnls
[prio
][h
];
212 * ip6_tnl_link - add tunnel to hash table
213 * @t: tunnel to be added
217 ip6_tnl_link(struct ip6_tnl_net
*ip6n
, struct ip6_tnl
*t
)
219 struct ip6_tnl __rcu
**tp
= ip6_tnl_bucket(ip6n
, &t
->parms
);
221 rcu_assign_pointer(t
->next
, rtnl_dereference(*tp
));
222 rcu_assign_pointer(*tp
, t
);
226 * ip6_tnl_unlink - remove tunnel from hash table
227 * @t: tunnel to be removed
231 ip6_tnl_unlink(struct ip6_tnl_net
*ip6n
, struct ip6_tnl
*t
)
233 struct ip6_tnl __rcu
**tp
;
234 struct ip6_tnl
*iter
;
236 for (tp
= ip6_tnl_bucket(ip6n
, &t
->parms
);
237 (iter
= rtnl_dereference(*tp
)) != NULL
;
240 rcu_assign_pointer(*tp
, t
->next
);
246 static void ip6_dev_free(struct net_device
*dev
)
248 free_percpu(dev
->tstats
);
253 * ip6_tnl_create() - create a new tunnel
254 * @p: tunnel parameters
255 * @pt: pointer to new tunnel
258 * Create tunnel matching given parameters.
261 * created tunnel or NULL
264 static struct ip6_tnl
*ip6_tnl_create(struct net
*net
, struct ip6_tnl_parm
*p
)
266 struct net_device
*dev
;
270 struct ip6_tnl_net
*ip6n
= net_generic(net
, ip6_tnl_net_id
);
273 strlcpy(name
, p
->name
, IFNAMSIZ
);
275 sprintf(name
, "ip6tnl%%d");
277 dev
= alloc_netdev(sizeof (*t
), name
, ip6_tnl_dev_setup
);
281 dev_net_set(dev
, net
);
283 t
= netdev_priv(dev
);
285 err
= ip6_tnl_dev_init(dev
);
289 if ((err
= register_netdevice(dev
)) < 0)
293 ip6_tnl_link(ip6n
, t
);
303 * ip6_tnl_locate - find or create tunnel matching given parameters
304 * @p: tunnel parameters
305 * @create: != 0 if allowed to create new tunnel if no match found
308 * ip6_tnl_locate() first tries to locate an existing tunnel
309 * based on @parms. If this is unsuccessful, but @create is set a new
310 * tunnel device is created and registered for use.
313 * matching tunnel or NULL
316 static struct ip6_tnl
*ip6_tnl_locate(struct net
*net
,
317 struct ip6_tnl_parm
*p
, int create
)
319 const struct in6_addr
*remote
= &p
->raddr
;
320 const struct in6_addr
*local
= &p
->laddr
;
321 struct ip6_tnl __rcu
**tp
;
323 struct ip6_tnl_net
*ip6n
= net_generic(net
, ip6_tnl_net_id
);
325 for (tp
= ip6_tnl_bucket(ip6n
, p
);
326 (t
= rtnl_dereference(*tp
)) != NULL
;
328 if (ipv6_addr_equal(local
, &t
->parms
.laddr
) &&
329 ipv6_addr_equal(remote
, &t
->parms
.raddr
))
334 return ip6_tnl_create(net
, p
);
338 * ip6_tnl_dev_uninit - tunnel device uninitializer
339 * @dev: the device to be destroyed
342 * ip6_tnl_dev_uninit() removes tunnel from its list
346 ip6_tnl_dev_uninit(struct net_device
*dev
)
348 struct ip6_tnl
*t
= netdev_priv(dev
);
349 struct net
*net
= dev_net(dev
);
350 struct ip6_tnl_net
*ip6n
= net_generic(net
, ip6_tnl_net_id
);
352 if (dev
== ip6n
->fb_tnl_dev
)
353 rcu_assign_pointer(ip6n
->tnls_wc
[0], NULL
);
355 ip6_tnl_unlink(ip6n
, t
);
356 ip6_tnl_dst_reset(t
);
361 * parse_tvl_tnl_enc_lim - handle encapsulation limit option
362 * @skb: received socket buffer
365 * 0 if none was found,
366 * else index to encapsulation limit
370 parse_tlv_tnl_enc_lim(struct sk_buff
*skb
, __u8
* raw
)
372 const struct ipv6hdr
*ipv6h
= (const struct ipv6hdr
*) raw
;
373 __u8 nexthdr
= ipv6h
->nexthdr
;
374 __u16 off
= sizeof (*ipv6h
);
376 while (ipv6_ext_hdr(nexthdr
) && nexthdr
!= NEXTHDR_NONE
) {
378 struct ipv6_opt_hdr
*hdr
;
379 if (raw
+ off
+ sizeof (*hdr
) > skb
->data
&&
380 !pskb_may_pull(skb
, raw
- skb
->data
+ off
+ sizeof (*hdr
)))
383 hdr
= (struct ipv6_opt_hdr
*) (raw
+ off
);
384 if (nexthdr
== NEXTHDR_FRAGMENT
) {
385 struct frag_hdr
*frag_hdr
= (struct frag_hdr
*) hdr
;
386 if (frag_hdr
->frag_off
)
389 } else if (nexthdr
== NEXTHDR_AUTH
) {
390 optlen
= (hdr
->hdrlen
+ 2) << 2;
392 optlen
= ipv6_optlen(hdr
);
394 if (nexthdr
== NEXTHDR_DEST
) {
397 struct ipv6_tlv_tnl_enc_lim
*tel
;
399 /* No more room for encapsulation limit */
400 if (i
+ sizeof (*tel
) > off
+ optlen
)
403 tel
= (struct ipv6_tlv_tnl_enc_lim
*) &raw
[i
];
404 /* return index of option if found and valid */
405 if (tel
->type
== IPV6_TLV_TNL_ENCAP_LIMIT
&&
408 /* else jump to next option */
410 i
+= tel
->length
+ 2;
415 nexthdr
= hdr
->nexthdr
;
422 * ip6_tnl_err - tunnel error handler
425 * ip6_tnl_err() should handle errors in the tunnel according
426 * to the specifications in RFC 2473.
430 ip6_tnl_err(struct sk_buff
*skb
, __u8 ipproto
, struct inet6_skb_parm
*opt
,
431 u8
*type
, u8
*code
, int *msg
, __u32
*info
, int offset
)
433 const struct ipv6hdr
*ipv6h
= (const struct ipv6hdr
*) skb
->data
;
436 u8 rel_type
= ICMPV6_DEST_UNREACH
;
437 u8 rel_code
= ICMPV6_ADDR_UNREACH
;
442 /* If the packet doesn't contain the original IPv6 header we are
443 in trouble since we might need the source address for further
444 processing of the error. */
447 if ((t
= ip6_tnl_lookup(dev_net(skb
->dev
), &ipv6h
->daddr
,
448 &ipv6h
->saddr
)) == NULL
)
451 if (t
->parms
.proto
!= ipproto
&& t
->parms
.proto
!= 0)
458 struct ipv6_tlv_tnl_enc_lim
*tel
;
460 case ICMPV6_DEST_UNREACH
:
463 "%s: Path to destination invalid "
464 "or inactive!\n", t
->parms
.name
);
467 case ICMPV6_TIME_EXCEED
:
468 if ((*code
) == ICMPV6_EXC_HOPLIMIT
) {
471 "%s: Too small hop limit or "
472 "routing loop in tunnel!\n",
477 case ICMPV6_PARAMPROB
:
479 if ((*code
) == ICMPV6_HDR_FIELD
)
480 teli
= parse_tlv_tnl_enc_lim(skb
, skb
->data
);
482 if (teli
&& teli
== *info
- 2) {
483 tel
= (struct ipv6_tlv_tnl_enc_lim
*) &skb
->data
[teli
];
484 if (tel
->encap_limit
== 0) {
487 "%s: Too small encapsulation "
488 "limit or routing loop in "
489 "tunnel!\n", t
->parms
.name
);
492 } else if (net_ratelimit()) {
494 "%s: Recipient unable to parse tunneled "
495 "packet!\n ", t
->parms
.name
);
498 case ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG
:
499 mtu
= *info
- offset
;
500 if (mtu
< IPV6_MIN_MTU
)
504 if ((len
= sizeof (*ipv6h
) + ntohs(ipv6h
->payload_len
)) > mtu
) {
505 rel_type
= ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG
;
524 ip4ip6_err(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct inet6_skb_parm
*opt
,
525 u8 type
, u8 code
, int offset
, __be32 info
)
530 __u32 rel_info
= ntohl(info
);
532 struct sk_buff
*skb2
;
533 const struct iphdr
*eiph
;
537 err
= ip6_tnl_err(skb
, IPPROTO_IPIP
, opt
, &rel_type
, &rel_code
,
538 &rel_msg
, &rel_info
, offset
);
546 case ICMPV6_DEST_UNREACH
:
547 if (rel_code
!= ICMPV6_ADDR_UNREACH
)
549 rel_type
= ICMP_DEST_UNREACH
;
550 rel_code
= ICMP_HOST_UNREACH
;
552 case ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG
:
555 rel_type
= ICMP_DEST_UNREACH
;
556 rel_code
= ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED
;
562 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb
, offset
+ sizeof(struct iphdr
)))
565 skb2
= skb_clone(skb
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
571 skb_pull(skb2
, offset
);
572 skb_reset_network_header(skb2
);
575 /* Try to guess incoming interface */
576 rt
= ip_route_output_ports(dev_net(skb
->dev
), &fl4
, NULL
,
579 IPPROTO_IPIP
, RT_TOS(eiph
->tos
), 0);
583 skb2
->dev
= rt
->dst
.dev
;
585 /* route "incoming" packet */
586 if (rt
->rt_flags
& RTCF_LOCAL
) {
589 rt
= ip_route_output_ports(dev_net(skb
->dev
), &fl4
, NULL
,
590 eiph
->daddr
, eiph
->saddr
,
593 RT_TOS(eiph
->tos
), 0);
595 rt
->dst
.dev
->type
!= ARPHRD_TUNNEL
) {
600 skb_dst_set(skb2
, &rt
->dst
);
603 if (ip_route_input(skb2
, eiph
->daddr
, eiph
->saddr
, eiph
->tos
,
605 skb_dst(skb2
)->dev
->type
!= ARPHRD_TUNNEL
)
609 /* change mtu on this route */
610 if (rel_type
== ICMP_DEST_UNREACH
&& rel_code
== ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED
) {
611 if (rel_info
> dst_mtu(skb_dst(skb2
)))
614 skb_dst(skb2
)->ops
->update_pmtu(skb_dst(skb2
), rel_info
);
617 icmp_send(skb2
, rel_type
, rel_code
, htonl(rel_info
));
625 ip6ip6_err(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct inet6_skb_parm
*opt
,
626 u8 type
, u8 code
, int offset
, __be32 info
)
631 __u32 rel_info
= ntohl(info
);
634 err
= ip6_tnl_err(skb
, IPPROTO_IPV6
, opt
, &rel_type
, &rel_code
,
635 &rel_msg
, &rel_info
, offset
);
639 if (rel_msg
&& pskb_may_pull(skb
, offset
+ sizeof(struct ipv6hdr
))) {
641 struct sk_buff
*skb2
= skb_clone(skb
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
647 skb_pull(skb2
, offset
);
648 skb_reset_network_header(skb2
);
650 /* Try to guess incoming interface */
651 rt
= rt6_lookup(dev_net(skb
->dev
), &ipv6_hdr(skb2
)->saddr
,
654 if (rt
&& rt
->rt6i_dev
)
655 skb2
->dev
= rt
->rt6i_dev
;
657 icmpv6_send(skb2
, rel_type
, rel_code
, rel_info
);
660 dst_release(&rt
->dst
);
668 static void ip4ip6_dscp_ecn_decapsulate(const struct ip6_tnl
*t
,
669 const struct ipv6hdr
*ipv6h
,
672 __u8 dsfield
= ipv6_get_dsfield(ipv6h
) & ~INET_ECN_MASK
;
674 if (t
->parms
.flags
& IP6_TNL_F_RCV_DSCP_COPY
)
675 ipv4_change_dsfield(ip_hdr(skb
), INET_ECN_MASK
, dsfield
);
677 if (INET_ECN_is_ce(dsfield
))
678 IP_ECN_set_ce(ip_hdr(skb
));
681 static void ip6ip6_dscp_ecn_decapsulate(const struct ip6_tnl
*t
,
682 const struct ipv6hdr
*ipv6h
,
685 if (t
->parms
.flags
& IP6_TNL_F_RCV_DSCP_COPY
)
686 ipv6_copy_dscp(ipv6_get_dsfield(ipv6h
), ipv6_hdr(skb
));
688 if (INET_ECN_is_ce(ipv6_get_dsfield(ipv6h
)))
689 IP6_ECN_set_ce(ipv6_hdr(skb
));
692 /* called with rcu_read_lock() */
693 static inline int ip6_tnl_rcv_ctl(struct ip6_tnl
*t
)
695 struct ip6_tnl_parm
*p
= &t
->parms
;
697 struct net
*net
= dev_net(t
->dev
);
699 if (p
->flags
& IP6_TNL_F_CAP_RCV
) {
700 struct net_device
*ldev
= NULL
;
703 ldev
= dev_get_by_index_rcu(net
, p
->link
);
705 if ((ipv6_addr_is_multicast(&p
->laddr
) ||
706 likely(ipv6_chk_addr(net
, &p
->laddr
, ldev
, 0))) &&
707 likely(!ipv6_chk_addr(net
, &p
->raddr
, NULL
, 0)))
715 * ip6_tnl_rcv - decapsulate IPv6 packet and retransmit it locally
716 * @skb: received socket buffer
717 * @protocol: ethernet protocol ID
718 * @dscp_ecn_decapsulate: the function to decapsulate DSCP code and ECN
723 static int ip6_tnl_rcv(struct sk_buff
*skb
, __u16 protocol
,
725 void (*dscp_ecn_decapsulate
)(const struct ip6_tnl
*t
,
726 const struct ipv6hdr
*ipv6h
,
727 struct sk_buff
*skb
))
730 const struct ipv6hdr
*ipv6h
= ipv6_hdr(skb
);
734 if ((t
= ip6_tnl_lookup(dev_net(skb
->dev
), &ipv6h
->saddr
,
735 &ipv6h
->daddr
)) != NULL
) {
736 struct pcpu_tstats
*tstats
;
738 if (t
->parms
.proto
!= ipproto
&& t
->parms
.proto
!= 0) {
743 if (!xfrm6_policy_check(NULL
, XFRM_POLICY_IN
, skb
)) {
748 if (!ip6_tnl_rcv_ctl(t
)) {
749 t
->dev
->stats
.rx_dropped
++;
754 skb
->mac_header
= skb
->network_header
;
755 skb_reset_network_header(skb
);
756 skb
->protocol
= htons(protocol
);
757 skb
->pkt_type
= PACKET_HOST
;
758 memset(skb
->cb
, 0, sizeof(struct inet6_skb_parm
));
760 tstats
= this_cpu_ptr(t
->dev
->tstats
);
761 tstats
->rx_packets
++;
762 tstats
->rx_bytes
+= skb
->len
;
764 __skb_tunnel_rx(skb
, t
->dev
);
766 dscp_ecn_decapsulate(t
, ipv6h
, skb
);
781 static int ip4ip6_rcv(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
783 return ip6_tnl_rcv(skb
, ETH_P_IP
, IPPROTO_IPIP
,
784 ip4ip6_dscp_ecn_decapsulate
);
787 static int ip6ip6_rcv(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
789 return ip6_tnl_rcv(skb
, ETH_P_IPV6
, IPPROTO_IPV6
,
790 ip6ip6_dscp_ecn_decapsulate
);
793 struct ipv6_tel_txoption
{
794 struct ipv6_txoptions ops
;
798 static void init_tel_txopt(struct ipv6_tel_txoption
*opt
, __u8 encap_limit
)
800 memset(opt
, 0, sizeof(struct ipv6_tel_txoption
));
802 opt
->dst_opt
[2] = IPV6_TLV_TNL_ENCAP_LIMIT
;
804 opt
->dst_opt
[4] = encap_limit
;
805 opt
->dst_opt
[5] = IPV6_TLV_PADN
;
808 opt
->ops
.dst0opt
= (struct ipv6_opt_hdr
*) opt
->dst_opt
;
809 opt
->ops
.opt_nflen
= 8;
813 * ip6_tnl_addr_conflict - compare packet addresses to tunnel's own
814 * @t: the outgoing tunnel device
815 * @hdr: IPv6 header from the incoming packet
818 * Avoid trivial tunneling loop by checking that tunnel exit-point
819 * doesn't match source of incoming packet.
827 ip6_tnl_addr_conflict(const struct ip6_tnl
*t
, const struct ipv6hdr
*hdr
)
829 return ipv6_addr_equal(&t
->parms
.raddr
, &hdr
->saddr
);
832 static inline int ip6_tnl_xmit_ctl(struct ip6_tnl
*t
)
834 struct ip6_tnl_parm
*p
= &t
->parms
;
836 struct net
*net
= dev_net(t
->dev
);
838 if (p
->flags
& IP6_TNL_F_CAP_XMIT
) {
839 struct net_device
*ldev
= NULL
;
843 ldev
= dev_get_by_index_rcu(net
, p
->link
);
845 if (unlikely(!ipv6_chk_addr(net
, &p
->laddr
, ldev
, 0)))
847 "%s xmit: Local address not yet configured!\n",
849 else if (!ipv6_addr_is_multicast(&p
->raddr
) &&
850 unlikely(ipv6_chk_addr(net
, &p
->raddr
, NULL
, 0)))
852 "%s xmit: Routing loop! "
853 "Remote address found on this node!\n",
862 * ip6_tnl_xmit2 - encapsulate packet and send
863 * @skb: the outgoing socket buffer
864 * @dev: the outgoing tunnel device
865 * @dsfield: dscp code for outer header
866 * @fl: flow of tunneled packet
867 * @encap_limit: encapsulation limit
868 * @pmtu: Path MTU is stored if packet is too big
871 * Build new header and do some sanity checks on the packet before sending
877 * %-EMSGSIZE message too big. return mtu in this case.
880 static int ip6_tnl_xmit2(struct sk_buff
*skb
,
881 struct net_device
*dev
,
887 struct net
*net
= dev_net(dev
);
888 struct ip6_tnl
*t
= netdev_priv(dev
);
889 struct net_device_stats
*stats
= &t
->dev
->stats
;
890 struct ipv6hdr
*ipv6h
= ipv6_hdr(skb
);
891 struct ipv6_tel_txoption opt
;
892 struct dst_entry
*dst
;
893 struct net_device
*tdev
;
895 unsigned int max_headroom
= sizeof(struct ipv6hdr
);
900 if ((dst
= ip6_tnl_dst_check(t
)) != NULL
)
903 dst
= ip6_route_output(net
, NULL
, fl6
);
906 goto tx_err_link_failure
;
907 dst
= xfrm_lookup(net
, dst
, flowi6_to_flowi(fl6
), NULL
, 0);
911 goto tx_err_link_failure
;
921 "%s: Local routing loop detected!\n",
923 goto tx_err_dst_release
;
925 mtu
= dst_mtu(dst
) - sizeof (*ipv6h
);
926 if (encap_limit
>= 0) {
930 if (mtu
< IPV6_MIN_MTU
)
933 skb_dst(skb
)->ops
->update_pmtu(skb_dst(skb
), mtu
);
934 if (skb
->len
> mtu
) {
937 goto tx_err_dst_release
;
941 * Okay, now see if we can stuff it in the buffer as-is.
943 max_headroom
+= LL_RESERVED_SPACE(tdev
);
945 if (skb_headroom(skb
) < max_headroom
|| skb_shared(skb
) ||
946 (skb_cloned(skb
) && !skb_clone_writable(skb
, 0))) {
947 struct sk_buff
*new_skb
;
949 if (!(new_skb
= skb_realloc_headroom(skb
, max_headroom
)))
950 goto tx_err_dst_release
;
953 skb_set_owner_w(new_skb
, skb
->sk
);
958 skb_dst_set(skb
, dst_clone(dst
));
960 skb
->transport_header
= skb
->network_header
;
962 proto
= fl6
->flowi6_proto
;
963 if (encap_limit
>= 0) {
964 init_tel_txopt(&opt
, encap_limit
);
965 ipv6_push_nfrag_opts(skb
, &opt
.ops
, &proto
, NULL
);
967 skb_push(skb
, sizeof(struct ipv6hdr
));
968 skb_reset_network_header(skb
);
969 ipv6h
= ipv6_hdr(skb
);
970 *(__be32
*)ipv6h
= fl6
->flowlabel
| htonl(0x60000000);
971 dsfield
= INET_ECN_encapsulate(0, dsfield
);
972 ipv6_change_dsfield(ipv6h
, ~INET_ECN_MASK
, dsfield
);
973 ipv6h
->hop_limit
= t
->parms
.hop_limit
;
974 ipv6h
->nexthdr
= proto
;
975 ipv6_addr_copy(&ipv6h
->saddr
, &fl6
->saddr
);
976 ipv6_addr_copy(&ipv6h
->daddr
, &fl6
->daddr
);
979 err
= ip6_local_out(skb
);
981 if (net_xmit_eval(err
) == 0) {
982 struct pcpu_tstats
*tstats
= this_cpu_ptr(t
->dev
->tstats
);
984 tstats
->tx_bytes
+= pkt_len
;
985 tstats
->tx_packets
++;
988 stats
->tx_aborted_errors
++;
990 ip6_tnl_dst_store(t
, dst
);
993 stats
->tx_carrier_errors
++;
994 dst_link_failure(skb
);
1001 ip4ip6_tnl_xmit(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net_device
*dev
)
1003 struct ip6_tnl
*t
= netdev_priv(dev
);
1004 const struct iphdr
*iph
= ip_hdr(skb
);
1005 int encap_limit
= -1;
1011 if ((t
->parms
.proto
!= IPPROTO_IPIP
&& t
->parms
.proto
!= 0) ||
1012 !ip6_tnl_xmit_ctl(t
))
1015 if (!(t
->parms
.flags
& IP6_TNL_F_IGN_ENCAP_LIMIT
))
1016 encap_limit
= t
->parms
.encap_limit
;
1018 memcpy(&fl6
, &t
->fl
.u
.ip6
, sizeof (fl6
));
1019 fl6
.flowi6_proto
= IPPROTO_IPIP
;
1021 dsfield
= ipv4_get_dsfield(iph
);
1023 if ((t
->parms
.flags
& IP6_TNL_F_USE_ORIG_TCLASS
))
1024 fl6
.flowlabel
|= htonl((__u32
)iph
->tos
<< IPV6_TCLASS_SHIFT
)
1027 err
= ip6_tnl_xmit2(skb
, dev
, dsfield
, &fl6
, encap_limit
, &mtu
);
1029 /* XXX: send ICMP error even if DF is not set. */
1030 if (err
== -EMSGSIZE
)
1031 icmp_send(skb
, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH
, ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED
,
1040 ip6ip6_tnl_xmit(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net_device
*dev
)
1042 struct ip6_tnl
*t
= netdev_priv(dev
);
1043 struct ipv6hdr
*ipv6h
= ipv6_hdr(skb
);
1044 int encap_limit
= -1;
1051 if ((t
->parms
.proto
!= IPPROTO_IPV6
&& t
->parms
.proto
!= 0) ||
1052 !ip6_tnl_xmit_ctl(t
) || ip6_tnl_addr_conflict(t
, ipv6h
))
1055 offset
= parse_tlv_tnl_enc_lim(skb
, skb_network_header(skb
));
1057 struct ipv6_tlv_tnl_enc_lim
*tel
;
1058 tel
= (struct ipv6_tlv_tnl_enc_lim
*)&skb_network_header(skb
)[offset
];
1059 if (tel
->encap_limit
== 0) {
1060 icmpv6_send(skb
, ICMPV6_PARAMPROB
,
1061 ICMPV6_HDR_FIELD
, offset
+ 2);
1064 encap_limit
= tel
->encap_limit
- 1;
1065 } else if (!(t
->parms
.flags
& IP6_TNL_F_IGN_ENCAP_LIMIT
))
1066 encap_limit
= t
->parms
.encap_limit
;
1068 memcpy(&fl6
, &t
->fl
.u
.ip6
, sizeof (fl6
));
1069 fl6
.flowi6_proto
= IPPROTO_IPV6
;
1071 dsfield
= ipv6_get_dsfield(ipv6h
);
1072 if ((t
->parms
.flags
& IP6_TNL_F_USE_ORIG_TCLASS
))
1073 fl6
.flowlabel
|= (*(__be32
*) ipv6h
& IPV6_TCLASS_MASK
);
1074 if ((t
->parms
.flags
& IP6_TNL_F_USE_ORIG_FLOWLABEL
))
1075 fl6
.flowlabel
|= (*(__be32
*) ipv6h
& IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK
);
1077 err
= ip6_tnl_xmit2(skb
, dev
, dsfield
, &fl6
, encap_limit
, &mtu
);
1079 if (err
== -EMSGSIZE
)
1080 icmpv6_send(skb
, ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG
, 0, mtu
);
1088 ip6_tnl_xmit(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net_device
*dev
)
1090 struct ip6_tnl
*t
= netdev_priv(dev
);
1091 struct net_device_stats
*stats
= &t
->dev
->stats
;
1094 switch (skb
->protocol
) {
1095 case htons(ETH_P_IP
):
1096 ret
= ip4ip6_tnl_xmit(skb
, dev
);
1098 case htons(ETH_P_IPV6
):
1099 ret
= ip6ip6_tnl_xmit(skb
, dev
);
1108 return NETDEV_TX_OK
;
1112 stats
->tx_dropped
++;
1114 return NETDEV_TX_OK
;
1117 static void ip6_tnl_set_cap(struct ip6_tnl
*t
)
1119 struct ip6_tnl_parm
*p
= &t
->parms
;
1120 int ltype
= ipv6_addr_type(&p
->laddr
);
1121 int rtype
= ipv6_addr_type(&p
->raddr
);
1123 p
->flags
&= ~(IP6_TNL_F_CAP_XMIT
|IP6_TNL_F_CAP_RCV
);
1125 if (ltype
& (IPV6_ADDR_UNICAST
|IPV6_ADDR_MULTICAST
) &&
1126 rtype
& (IPV6_ADDR_UNICAST
|IPV6_ADDR_MULTICAST
) &&
1127 !((ltype
|rtype
) & IPV6_ADDR_LOOPBACK
) &&
1128 (!((ltype
|rtype
) & IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL
) || p
->link
)) {
1129 if (ltype
&IPV6_ADDR_UNICAST
)
1130 p
->flags
|= IP6_TNL_F_CAP_XMIT
;
1131 if (rtype
&IPV6_ADDR_UNICAST
)
1132 p
->flags
|= IP6_TNL_F_CAP_RCV
;
1136 static void ip6_tnl_link_config(struct ip6_tnl
*t
)
1138 struct net_device
*dev
= t
->dev
;
1139 struct ip6_tnl_parm
*p
= &t
->parms
;
1140 struct flowi6
*fl6
= &t
->fl
.u
.ip6
;
1142 memcpy(dev
->dev_addr
, &p
->laddr
, sizeof(struct in6_addr
));
1143 memcpy(dev
->broadcast
, &p
->raddr
, sizeof(struct in6_addr
));
1145 /* Set up flowi template */
1146 ipv6_addr_copy(&fl6
->saddr
, &p
->laddr
);
1147 ipv6_addr_copy(&fl6
->daddr
, &p
->raddr
);
1148 fl6
->flowi6_oif
= p
->link
;
1151 if (!(p
->flags
&IP6_TNL_F_USE_ORIG_TCLASS
))
1152 fl6
->flowlabel
|= IPV6_TCLASS_MASK
& p
->flowinfo
;
1153 if (!(p
->flags
&IP6_TNL_F_USE_ORIG_FLOWLABEL
))
1154 fl6
->flowlabel
|= IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK
& p
->flowinfo
;
1158 if (p
->flags
&IP6_TNL_F_CAP_XMIT
&& p
->flags
&IP6_TNL_F_CAP_RCV
)
1159 dev
->flags
|= IFF_POINTOPOINT
;
1161 dev
->flags
&= ~IFF_POINTOPOINT
;
1163 dev
->iflink
= p
->link
;
1165 if (p
->flags
& IP6_TNL_F_CAP_XMIT
) {
1166 int strict
= (ipv6_addr_type(&p
->raddr
) &
1167 (IPV6_ADDR_MULTICAST
|IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL
));
1169 struct rt6_info
*rt
= rt6_lookup(dev_net(dev
),
1170 &p
->raddr
, &p
->laddr
,
1177 dev
->hard_header_len
= rt
->rt6i_dev
->hard_header_len
+
1178 sizeof (struct ipv6hdr
);
1180 dev
->mtu
= rt
->rt6i_dev
->mtu
- sizeof (struct ipv6hdr
);
1181 if (!(t
->parms
.flags
& IP6_TNL_F_IGN_ENCAP_LIMIT
))
1184 if (dev
->mtu
< IPV6_MIN_MTU
)
1185 dev
->mtu
= IPV6_MIN_MTU
;
1187 dst_release(&rt
->dst
);
1192 * ip6_tnl_change - update the tunnel parameters
1193 * @t: tunnel to be changed
1194 * @p: tunnel configuration parameters
1197 * ip6_tnl_change() updates the tunnel parameters
1201 ip6_tnl_change(struct ip6_tnl
*t
, struct ip6_tnl_parm
*p
)
1203 ipv6_addr_copy(&t
->parms
.laddr
, &p
->laddr
);
1204 ipv6_addr_copy(&t
->parms
.raddr
, &p
->raddr
);
1205 t
->parms
.flags
= p
->flags
;
1206 t
->parms
.hop_limit
= p
->hop_limit
;
1207 t
->parms
.encap_limit
= p
->encap_limit
;
1208 t
->parms
.flowinfo
= p
->flowinfo
;
1209 t
->parms
.link
= p
->link
;
1210 t
->parms
.proto
= p
->proto
;
1211 ip6_tnl_dst_reset(t
);
1212 ip6_tnl_link_config(t
);
1217 * ip6_tnl_ioctl - configure ipv6 tunnels from userspace
1218 * @dev: virtual device associated with tunnel
1219 * @ifr: parameters passed from userspace
1220 * @cmd: command to be performed
1223 * ip6_tnl_ioctl() is used for managing IPv6 tunnels
1226 * The possible commands are the following:
1227 * %SIOCGETTUNNEL: get tunnel parameters for device
1228 * %SIOCADDTUNNEL: add tunnel matching given tunnel parameters
1229 * %SIOCCHGTUNNEL: change tunnel parameters to those given
1230 * %SIOCDELTUNNEL: delete tunnel
1232 * The fallback device "ip6tnl0", created during module
1233 * initialization, can be used for creating other tunnel devices.
1237 * %-EFAULT if unable to copy data to or from userspace,
1238 * %-EPERM if current process hasn't %CAP_NET_ADMIN set
1239 * %-EINVAL if passed tunnel parameters are invalid,
1240 * %-EEXIST if changing a tunnel's parameters would cause a conflict
1241 * %-ENODEV if attempting to change or delete a nonexisting device
1245 ip6_tnl_ioctl(struct net_device
*dev
, struct ifreq
*ifr
, int cmd
)
1248 struct ip6_tnl_parm p
;
1249 struct ip6_tnl
*t
= NULL
;
1250 struct net
*net
= dev_net(dev
);
1251 struct ip6_tnl_net
*ip6n
= net_generic(net
, ip6_tnl_net_id
);
1255 if (dev
== ip6n
->fb_tnl_dev
) {
1256 if (copy_from_user(&p
, ifr
->ifr_ifru
.ifru_data
, sizeof (p
))) {
1260 t
= ip6_tnl_locate(net
, &p
, 0);
1263 t
= netdev_priv(dev
);
1264 memcpy(&p
, &t
->parms
, sizeof (p
));
1265 if (copy_to_user(ifr
->ifr_ifru
.ifru_data
, &p
, sizeof (p
))) {
1272 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN
))
1275 if (copy_from_user(&p
, ifr
->ifr_ifru
.ifru_data
, sizeof (p
)))
1278 if (p
.proto
!= IPPROTO_IPV6
&& p
.proto
!= IPPROTO_IPIP
&&
1281 t
= ip6_tnl_locate(net
, &p
, cmd
== SIOCADDTUNNEL
);
1282 if (dev
!= ip6n
->fb_tnl_dev
&& cmd
== SIOCCHGTUNNEL
) {
1284 if (t
->dev
!= dev
) {
1289 t
= netdev_priv(dev
);
1291 ip6_tnl_unlink(ip6n
, t
);
1293 err
= ip6_tnl_change(t
, &p
);
1294 ip6_tnl_link(ip6n
, t
);
1295 netdev_state_change(dev
);
1299 if (copy_to_user(ifr
->ifr_ifru
.ifru_data
, &t
->parms
, sizeof (p
)))
1303 err
= (cmd
== SIOCADDTUNNEL
? -ENOBUFS
: -ENOENT
);
1307 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN
))
1310 if (dev
== ip6n
->fb_tnl_dev
) {
1312 if (copy_from_user(&p
, ifr
->ifr_ifru
.ifru_data
, sizeof (p
)))
1315 if ((t
= ip6_tnl_locate(net
, &p
, 0)) == NULL
)
1318 if (t
->dev
== ip6n
->fb_tnl_dev
)
1323 unregister_netdevice(dev
);
1332 * ip6_tnl_change_mtu - change mtu manually for tunnel device
1333 * @dev: virtual device associated with tunnel
1334 * @new_mtu: the new mtu
1338 * %-EINVAL if mtu too small
1342 ip6_tnl_change_mtu(struct net_device
*dev
, int new_mtu
)
1344 if (new_mtu
< IPV6_MIN_MTU
) {
1352 static const struct net_device_ops ip6_tnl_netdev_ops
= {
1353 .ndo_uninit
= ip6_tnl_dev_uninit
,
1354 .ndo_start_xmit
= ip6_tnl_xmit
,
1355 .ndo_do_ioctl
= ip6_tnl_ioctl
,
1356 .ndo_change_mtu
= ip6_tnl_change_mtu
,
1357 .ndo_get_stats
= ip6_get_stats
,
1362 * ip6_tnl_dev_setup - setup virtual tunnel device
1363 * @dev: virtual device associated with tunnel
1366 * Initialize function pointers and device parameters
1369 static void ip6_tnl_dev_setup(struct net_device
*dev
)
1373 dev
->netdev_ops
= &ip6_tnl_netdev_ops
;
1374 dev
->destructor
= ip6_dev_free
;
1376 dev
->type
= ARPHRD_TUNNEL6
;
1377 dev
->hard_header_len
= LL_MAX_HEADER
+ sizeof (struct ipv6hdr
);
1378 dev
->mtu
= ETH_DATA_LEN
- sizeof (struct ipv6hdr
);
1379 t
= netdev_priv(dev
);
1380 if (!(t
->parms
.flags
& IP6_TNL_F_IGN_ENCAP_LIMIT
))
1382 dev
->flags
|= IFF_NOARP
;
1383 dev
->addr_len
= sizeof(struct in6_addr
);
1384 dev
->features
|= NETIF_F_NETNS_LOCAL
;
1385 dev
->priv_flags
&= ~IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE
;
1390 * ip6_tnl_dev_init_gen - general initializer for all tunnel devices
1391 * @dev: virtual device associated with tunnel
1395 ip6_tnl_dev_init_gen(struct net_device
*dev
)
1397 struct ip6_tnl
*t
= netdev_priv(dev
);
1400 strcpy(t
->parms
.name
, dev
->name
);
1401 dev
->tstats
= alloc_percpu(struct pcpu_tstats
);
1408 * ip6_tnl_dev_init - initializer for all non fallback tunnel devices
1409 * @dev: virtual device associated with tunnel
1412 static int ip6_tnl_dev_init(struct net_device
*dev
)
1414 struct ip6_tnl
*t
= netdev_priv(dev
);
1415 int err
= ip6_tnl_dev_init_gen(dev
);
1419 ip6_tnl_link_config(t
);
1424 * ip6_fb_tnl_dev_init - initializer for fallback tunnel device
1425 * @dev: fallback device
1430 static int __net_init
ip6_fb_tnl_dev_init(struct net_device
*dev
)
1432 struct ip6_tnl
*t
= netdev_priv(dev
);
1433 struct net
*net
= dev_net(dev
);
1434 struct ip6_tnl_net
*ip6n
= net_generic(net
, ip6_tnl_net_id
);
1435 int err
= ip6_tnl_dev_init_gen(dev
);
1440 t
->parms
.proto
= IPPROTO_IPV6
;
1442 rcu_assign_pointer(ip6n
->tnls_wc
[0], t
);
1446 static struct xfrm6_tunnel ip4ip6_handler __read_mostly
= {
1447 .handler
= ip4ip6_rcv
,
1448 .err_handler
= ip4ip6_err
,
1452 static struct xfrm6_tunnel ip6ip6_handler __read_mostly
= {
1453 .handler
= ip6ip6_rcv
,
1454 .err_handler
= ip6ip6_err
,
1458 static void __net_exit
ip6_tnl_destroy_tunnels(struct ip6_tnl_net
*ip6n
)
1464 for (h
= 0; h
< HASH_SIZE
; h
++) {
1465 t
= rtnl_dereference(ip6n
->tnls_r_l
[h
]);
1467 unregister_netdevice_queue(t
->dev
, &list
);
1468 t
= rtnl_dereference(t
->next
);
1472 t
= rtnl_dereference(ip6n
->tnls_wc
[0]);
1473 unregister_netdevice_queue(t
->dev
, &list
);
1474 unregister_netdevice_many(&list
);
1477 static int __net_init
ip6_tnl_init_net(struct net
*net
)
1479 struct ip6_tnl_net
*ip6n
= net_generic(net
, ip6_tnl_net_id
);
1482 ip6n
->tnls
[0] = ip6n
->tnls_wc
;
1483 ip6n
->tnls
[1] = ip6n
->tnls_r_l
;
1486 ip6n
->fb_tnl_dev
= alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct ip6_tnl
), "ip6tnl0",
1489 if (!ip6n
->fb_tnl_dev
)
1491 dev_net_set(ip6n
->fb_tnl_dev
, net
);
1493 err
= ip6_fb_tnl_dev_init(ip6n
->fb_tnl_dev
);
1497 err
= register_netdev(ip6n
->fb_tnl_dev
);
1503 ip6_dev_free(ip6n
->fb_tnl_dev
);
1508 static void __net_exit
ip6_tnl_exit_net(struct net
*net
)
1510 struct ip6_tnl_net
*ip6n
= net_generic(net
, ip6_tnl_net_id
);
1513 ip6_tnl_destroy_tunnels(ip6n
);
1517 static struct pernet_operations ip6_tnl_net_ops
= {
1518 .init
= ip6_tnl_init_net
,
1519 .exit
= ip6_tnl_exit_net
,
1520 .id
= &ip6_tnl_net_id
,
1521 .size
= sizeof(struct ip6_tnl_net
),
1525 * ip6_tunnel_init - register protocol and reserve needed resources
1527 * Return: 0 on success
1530 static int __init
ip6_tunnel_init(void)
1534 err
= register_pernet_device(&ip6_tnl_net_ops
);
1538 err
= xfrm6_tunnel_register(&ip4ip6_handler
, AF_INET
);
1540 printk(KERN_ERR
"ip6_tunnel init: can't register ip4ip6\n");
1544 err
= xfrm6_tunnel_register(&ip6ip6_handler
, AF_INET6
);
1546 printk(KERN_ERR
"ip6_tunnel init: can't register ip6ip6\n");
1553 xfrm6_tunnel_deregister(&ip4ip6_handler
, AF_INET
);
1555 unregister_pernet_device(&ip6_tnl_net_ops
);
1561 * ip6_tunnel_cleanup - free resources and unregister protocol
1564 static void __exit
ip6_tunnel_cleanup(void)
1566 if (xfrm6_tunnel_deregister(&ip4ip6_handler
, AF_INET
))
1567 printk(KERN_INFO
"ip6_tunnel close: can't deregister ip4ip6\n");
1569 if (xfrm6_tunnel_deregister(&ip6ip6_handler
, AF_INET6
))
1570 printk(KERN_INFO
"ip6_tunnel close: can't deregister ip6ip6\n");
1572 unregister_pernet_device(&ip6_tnl_net_ops
);
1575 module_init(ip6_tunnel_init
);
1576 module_exit(ip6_tunnel_cleanup
);