drivers/mtd/nand/r852.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright © 2009 - Maxim Levitsky
   3  * driver for Ricoh xD readers
   4  *
   5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  */
   9
  10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  11 #include <linux/module.h>
  12 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
  13 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
  14 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  15 #include <linux/pci.h>
  16 #include <linux/pci_ids.h>
  17 #include <linux/delay.h>
  18 #include <linux/slab.h>
  19 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
  20 #include <linux/sched.h>
  21 #include "sm_common.h"
  22 #include "r852.h"
  23
  24
  25 static bool r852_enable_dma = 1;
  26 module_param(r852_enable_dma, bool, S_IRUGO);
  27 MODULE_PARM_DESC(r852_enable_dma, "Enable usage of the DMA (default)");
  28
  29 static int debug;
  30 module_param(debug, int, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
  31 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Debug level (0-2)");
  32
  33 /* read register */
  34 static inline uint8_t r852_read_reg(struct r852_device *dev, int address)
  35 {
  36         uint8_t reg = readb(dev->mmio + address);
  37         return reg;
  38 }
  39
  40 /* write register */
  41 static inline void r852_write_reg(struct r852_device *dev,
  42                                                 int address, uint8_t value)
  43 {
  44         writeb(value, dev->mmio + address);
  45         mmiowb();
  46 }
  47
  48
  49 /* read dword sized register */
  50 static inline uint32_t r852_read_reg_dword(struct r852_device *dev, int address)
  51 {
  52         uint32_t reg = le32_to_cpu(readl(dev->mmio + address));
  53         return reg;
  54 }
  55
  56 /* write dword sized register */
  57 static inline void r852_write_reg_dword(struct r852_device *dev,
  58                                                         int address, uint32_t value)
  59 {
  60         writel(cpu_to_le32(value), dev->mmio + address);
  61         mmiowb();
  62 }
  63
  64 /* returns pointer to our private structure */
  65 static inline struct r852_device *r852_get_dev(struct mtd_info *mtd)
  66 {
  67         struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
  68         return chip->priv;
  69 }
  70
  71
  72 /* check if controller supports dma */
  73 static void r852_dma_test(struct r852_device *dev)
  74 {
  75         dev->dma_usable = (r852_read_reg(dev, R852_DMA_CAP) &
  76                 (R852_DMA1 | R852_DMA2)) == (R852_DMA1 | R852_DMA2);
  77
  78         if (!dev->dma_usable)
  79                 message("Non dma capable device detected, dma disabled");
  80
  81         if (!r852_enable_dma) {
  82                 message("disabling dma on user request");
  83                 dev->dma_usable = 0;
  84         }
  85 }
  86
  87 /*
  88  * Enable dma. Enables ether first or second stage of the DMA,
  89  * Expects dev->dma_dir and dev->dma_state be set
  90  */
  91 static void r852_dma_enable(struct r852_device *dev)
  92 {
  93         uint8_t dma_reg, dma_irq_reg;
  94
  95         /* Set up dma settings */
  96         dma_reg = r852_read_reg_dword(dev, R852_DMA_SETTINGS);
  97         dma_reg &= ~(R852_DMA_READ | R852_DMA_INTERNAL | R852_DMA_MEMORY);
  98
  99         if (dev->dma_dir)
 100                 dma_reg |= R852_DMA_READ;
 101
 102         if (dev->dma_state == DMA_INTERNAL) {
 103                 dma_reg |= R852_DMA_INTERNAL;
 104                 /* Precaution to make sure HW doesn't write */
 105                         /* to random kernel memory */
 106                 r852_write_reg_dword(dev, R852_DMA_ADDR,
 107                         cpu_to_le32(dev->phys_bounce_buffer));
 108         } else {
 109                 dma_reg |= R852_DMA_MEMORY;
 110                 r852_write_reg_dword(dev, R852_DMA_ADDR,
 111                         cpu_to_le32(dev->phys_dma_addr));
 112         }
 113
 114         /* Precaution: make sure write reached the device */
 115         r852_read_reg_dword(dev, R852_DMA_ADDR);
 116
 117         r852_write_reg_dword(dev, R852_DMA_SETTINGS, dma_reg);
 118
 119         /* Set dma irq */
 120         dma_irq_reg = r852_read_reg_dword(dev, R852_DMA_IRQ_ENABLE);
 121         r852_write_reg_dword(dev, R852_DMA_IRQ_ENABLE,
 122                 dma_irq_reg |
 123                 R852_DMA_IRQ_INTERNAL |
 124                 R852_DMA_IRQ_ERROR |
 125                 R852_DMA_IRQ_MEMORY);
 126 }
 127
 128 /*
 129  * Disable dma, called from the interrupt handler, which specifies
 130  * success of the operation via 'error' argument
 131  */
 132 static void r852_dma_done(struct r852_device *dev, int error)
 133 {
 134         WARN_ON(dev->dma_stage == 0);
 135
 136         r852_write_reg_dword(dev, R852_DMA_IRQ_STA,
 137                         r852_read_reg_dword(dev, R852_DMA_IRQ_STA));
 138
 139         r852_write_reg_dword(dev, R852_DMA_SETTINGS, 0);
 140         r852_write_reg_dword(dev, R852_DMA_IRQ_ENABLE, 0);
 141
 142         /* Precaution to make sure HW doesn't write to random kernel memory */
 143         r852_write_reg_dword(dev, R852_DMA_ADDR,
 144                 cpu_to_le32(dev->phys_bounce_buffer));
 145         r852_read_reg_dword(dev, R852_DMA_ADDR);
 146
 147         dev->dma_error = error;
 148         dev->dma_stage = 0;
 149
 150         if (dev->phys_dma_addr && dev->phys_dma_addr != dev->phys_bounce_buffer)
 151                 pci_unmap_single(dev->pci_dev, dev->phys_dma_addr, R852_DMA_LEN,
 152                         dev->dma_dir ? PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE : PCI_DMA_TODEVICE);
 153 }
 154
 155 /*
 156  * Wait, till dma is done, which includes both phases of it
 157  */
 158 static int r852_dma_wait(struct r852_device *dev)
 159 {
 160         long timeout = wait_for_completion_timeout(&dev->dma_done,
 161                                 msecs_to_jiffies(1000));
 162         if (!timeout) {
 163                 dbg("timeout waiting for DMA interrupt");
 164                 return -ETIMEDOUT;
 165         }
 166
 167         return 0;
 168 }
 169
 170 /*
 171  * Read/Write one page using dma. Only pages can be read (512 bytes)
 172 */
 173 static void r852_do_dma(struct r852_device *dev, uint8_t *buf, int do_read)
 174 {
 175         int bounce = 0;
 176         unsigned long flags;
 177         int error;
 178
 179         dev->dma_error = 0;
 180
 181         /* Set dma direction */
 182         dev->dma_dir = do_read;
 183         dev->dma_stage = 1;
 184         INIT_COMPLETION(dev->dma_done);
 185
 186         dbg_verbose("doing dma %s ", do_read ? "read" : "write");
 187
 188         /* Set initial dma state: for reading first fill on board buffer,
 189           from device, for writes first fill the buffer  from memory*/
 190         dev->dma_state = do_read ? DMA_INTERNAL : DMA_MEMORY;
 191
 192         /* if incoming buffer is not page aligned, we should do bounce */
 193         if ((unsigned long)buf & (R852_DMA_LEN-1))
 194                 bounce = 1;
 195
 196         if (!bounce) {
 197                 dev->phys_dma_addr = pci_map_single(dev->pci_dev, (void *)buf,
 198                         R852_DMA_LEN,
 199                         (do_read ? PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE : PCI_DMA_TODEVICE));
 200
 201                 if (pci_dma_mapping_error(dev->pci_dev, dev->phys_dma_addr))
 202                         bounce = 1;
 203         }
 204
 205         if (bounce) {
 206                 dbg_verbose("dma: using bounce buffer");
 207                 dev->phys_dma_addr = dev->phys_bounce_buffer;
 208                 if (!do_read)
 209                         memcpy(dev->bounce_buffer, buf, R852_DMA_LEN);
 210         }
 211
 212         /* Enable DMA */
 213         spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->irqlock, flags);
 214         r852_dma_enable(dev);
 215         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->irqlock, flags);
 216
 217         /* Wait till complete */
 218         error = r852_dma_wait(dev);
 219
 220         if (error) {
 221                 r852_dma_done(dev, error);
 222                 return;
 223         }
 224
 225         if (do_read && bounce)
 226                 memcpy((void *)buf, dev->bounce_buffer, R852_DMA_LEN);
 227 }
 228
 229 /*
 230  * Program data lines of the nand chip to send data to it
 231  */
 232 void r852_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
 233 {
 234         struct r852_device *dev = r852_get_dev(mtd);
 235         uint32_t reg;
 236
 237         /* Don't allow any access to hardware if we suspect card removal */
 238         if (dev->card_unstable)
 239                 return;
 240
 241         /* Special case for whole sector read */
 242         if (len == R852_DMA_LEN && dev->dma_usable) {
 243                 r852_do_dma(dev, (uint8_t *)buf, 0);
 244                 return;
 245         }
 246
 247         /* write DWORD chinks - faster */
 248         while (len) {
 249                 reg = buf[0] | buf[1] << 8 | buf[2] << 16 | buf[3] << 24;
 250                 r852_write_reg_dword(dev, R852_DATALINE, reg);
 251                 buf += 4;
 252                 len -= 4;
 253
 254         }
 255
 256         /* write rest */
 257         while (len)
 258                 r852_write_reg(dev, R852_DATALINE, *buf++);
 259 }
 260
 261 /*
 262  * Read data lines of the nand chip to retrieve data
 263  */
 264 void r852_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len)
 265 {
 266         struct r852_device *dev = r852_get_dev(mtd);
 267         uint32_t reg;
 268
 269         if (dev->card_unstable) {
 270                 /* since we can't signal error here, at least, return
 271                         predictable buffer */
 272                 memset(buf, 0, len);
 273                 return;
 274         }
 275
 276         /* special case for whole sector read */
 277         if (len == R852_DMA_LEN && dev->dma_usable) {
 278                 r852_do_dma(dev, buf, 1);
 279                 return;
 280         }
 281
 282         /* read in dword sized chunks */
 283         while (len >= 4) {
 284
 285                 reg = r852_read_reg_dword(dev, R852_DATALINE);
 286                 *buf++ = reg & 0xFF;
 287                 *buf++ = (reg >> 8) & 0xFF;
 288                 *buf++ = (reg >> 16) & 0xFF;
 289                 *buf++ = (reg >> 24) & 0xFF;
 290                 len -= 4;
 291         }
 292
 293         /* read the reset by bytes */
 294         while (len--)
 295                 *buf++ = r852_read_reg(dev, R852_DATALINE);
 296 }
 297
 298 /*
 299  * Read one byte from nand chip
 300  */
 301 static uint8_t r852_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd)
 302 {
 303         struct r852_device *dev = r852_get_dev(mtd);
 304
 305         /* Same problem as in r852_read_buf.... */
 306         if (dev->card_unstable)
 307                 return 0;
 308
 309         return r852_read_reg(dev, R852_DATALINE);
 310 }
 311
 312
 313 /*
 314  * Readback the buffer to verify it
 315  */
 316 int r852_verify_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
 317 {
 318         struct r852_device *dev = r852_get_dev(mtd);
 319
 320         /* We can't be sure about anything here... */
 321         if (dev->card_unstable)
 322                 return -1;
 323
 324         /* This will never happen, unless you wired up a nand chip
 325                 with > 512 bytes page size to the reader */
 326         if (len > SM_SECTOR_SIZE)
 327                 return 0;
 328
 329         r852_read_buf(mtd, dev->tmp_buffer, len);
 330         return memcmp(buf, dev->tmp_buffer, len);
 331 }
 332
 333 /*
 334  * Control several chip lines & send commands
 335  */
 336 void r852_cmdctl(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat, unsigned int ctrl)
 337 {
 338         struct r852_device *dev = r852_get_dev(mtd);
 339
 340         if (dev->card_unstable)
 341                 return;
 342
 343         if (ctrl & NAND_CTRL_CHANGE) {
 344
 345                 dev->ctlreg &= ~(R852_CTL_DATA | R852_CTL_COMMAND |
 346                                  R852_CTL_ON | R852_CTL_CARDENABLE);
 347
 348                 if (ctrl & NAND_ALE)
 349                         dev->ctlreg |= R852_CTL_DATA;
 350
 351                 if (ctrl & NAND_CLE)
 352                         dev->ctlreg |= R852_CTL_COMMAND;
 353
 354                 if (ctrl & NAND_NCE)
 355                         dev->ctlreg |= (R852_CTL_CARDENABLE | R852_CTL_ON);
 356                 else
 357                         dev->ctlreg &= ~R852_CTL_WRITE;
 358
 359                 /* when write is stareted, enable write access */
 360                 if (dat == NAND_CMD_ERASE1)
 361                         dev->ctlreg |= R852_CTL_WRITE;
 362
 363                 r852_write_reg(dev, R852_CTL, dev->ctlreg);
 364         }
 365
 366          /* HACK: NAND_CMD_SEQIN is called without NAND_CTRL_CHANGE, but we need
 367                 to set write mode */
 368         if (dat == NAND_CMD_SEQIN && (dev->ctlreg & R852_CTL_COMMAND)) {
 369                 dev->ctlreg |= R852_CTL_WRITE;
 370                 r852_write_reg(dev, R852_CTL, dev->ctlreg);
 371         }
 372
 373         if (dat != NAND_CMD_NONE)
 374                 r852_write_reg(dev, R852_DATALINE, dat);
 375 }
 376
 377 /*
 378  * Wait till card is ready.
 379  * based on nand_wait, but returns errors on DMA error
 380  */
 381 int r852_wait(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip)
 382 {
 383         struct r852_device *dev = chip->priv;
 384
 385         unsigned long timeout;
 386         int status;
 387
 388         timeout = jiffies + (chip->state == FL_ERASING ?
 389                 msecs_to_jiffies(400) : msecs_to_jiffies(20));
 390
 391         while (time_before(jiffies, timeout))
 392                 if (chip->dev_ready(mtd))
 393                         break;
 394
 395         chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_STATUS, -1, -1);
 396         status = (int)chip->read_byte(mtd);
 397
 398         /* Unfortunelly, no way to send detailed error status... */
 399         if (dev->dma_error) {
 400                 status |= NAND_STATUS_FAIL;
 401                 dev->dma_error = 0;
 402         }
 403         return status;
 404 }
 405
 406 /*
 407  * Check if card is ready
 408  */
 409
 410 int r852_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
 411 {
 412         struct r852_device *dev = r852_get_dev(mtd);
 413         return !(r852_read_reg(dev, R852_CARD_STA) & R852_CARD_STA_BUSY);
 414 }
 415
 416
 417 /*
 418  * Set ECC engine mode
 419 */
 420
 421 void r852_ecc_hwctl(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode)
 422 {
 423         struct r852_device *dev = r852_get_dev(mtd);
 424
 425         if (dev->card_unstable)
 426                 return;
 427
 428         switch (mode) {
 429         case NAND_ECC_READ:
 430         case NAND_ECC_WRITE:
 431                 /* enable ecc generation/check*/
 432                 dev->ctlreg |= R852_CTL_ECC_ENABLE;
 433
 434                 /* flush ecc buffer */
 435                 r852_write_reg(dev, R852_CTL,
 436                         dev->ctlreg | R852_CTL_ECC_ACCESS);
 437
 438                 r852_read_reg_dword(dev, R852_DATALINE);
 439                 r852_write_reg(dev, R852_CTL, dev->ctlreg);
 440                 return;
 441
 442         case NAND_ECC_READSYN:
 443                 /* disable ecc generation */
 444                 dev->ctlreg &= ~R852_CTL_ECC_ENABLE;
 445                 r852_write_reg(dev, R852_CTL, dev->ctlreg);
 446         }
 447 }
 448
 449 /*
 450  * Calculate ECC, only used for writes
 451  */
 452
 453 int r852_ecc_calculate(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *dat,
 454                                                         uint8_t *ecc_code)
 455 {
 456         struct r852_device *dev = r852_get_dev(mtd);
 457         struct sm_oob *oob = (struct sm_oob *)ecc_code;
 458         uint32_t ecc1, ecc2;
 459
 460         if (dev->card_unstable)
 461                 return 0;
 462
 463         dev->ctlreg &= ~R852_CTL_ECC_ENABLE;
 464         r852_write_reg(dev, R852_CTL, dev->ctlreg | R852_CTL_ECC_ACCESS);
 465
 466         ecc1 = r852_read_reg_dword(dev, R852_DATALINE);
 467         ecc2 = r852_read_reg_dword(dev, R852_DATALINE);
 468
 469         oob->ecc1[0] = (ecc1) & 0xFF;
 470         oob->ecc1[1] = (ecc1 >> 8) & 0xFF;
 471         oob->ecc1[2] = (ecc1 >> 16) & 0xFF;
 472
 473         oob->ecc2[0] = (ecc2) & 0xFF;
 474         oob->ecc2[1] = (ecc2 >> 8) & 0xFF;
 475         oob->ecc2[2] = (ecc2 >> 16) & 0xFF;
 476
 477         r852_write_reg(dev, R852_CTL, dev->ctlreg);
 478         return 0;
 479 }
 480
 481 /*
 482  * Correct the data using ECC, hw did almost everything for us
 483  */
 484
 485 int r852_ecc_correct(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *dat,
 486                                 uint8_t *read_ecc, uint8_t *calc_ecc)
 487 {
 488         uint16_t ecc_reg;
 489         uint8_t ecc_status, err_byte;
 490         int i, error = 0;
 491
 492         struct r852_device *dev = r852_get_dev(mtd);
 493
 494         if (dev->card_unstable)
 495                 return 0;
 496
 497         if (dev->dma_error) {
 498                 dev->dma_error = 0;
 499                 return -1;
 500         }
 501
 502         r852_write_reg(dev, R852_CTL, dev->ctlreg | R852_CTL_ECC_ACCESS);
 503         ecc_reg = r852_read_reg_dword(dev, R852_DATALINE);
 504         r852_write_reg(dev, R852_CTL, dev->ctlreg);
 505
 506         for (i = 0 ; i <= 1 ; i++) {
 507
 508                 ecc_status = (ecc_reg >> 8) & 0xFF;
 509
 510                 /* ecc uncorrectable error */
 511                 if (ecc_status & R852_ECC_FAIL) {
 512                         dbg("ecc: unrecoverable error, in half %d", i);
 513                         error = -1;
 514                         goto exit;
 515                 }
 516
 517                 /* correctable error */
 518                 if (ecc_status & R852_ECC_CORRECTABLE) {
 519
 520                         err_byte = ecc_reg & 0xFF;
 521                         dbg("ecc: recoverable error, "
 522                                 "in half %d, byte %d, bit %d", i,
 523                                 err_byte, ecc_status & R852_ECC_ERR_BIT_MSK);
 524
 525                         dat[err_byte] ^=
 526                                 1 << (ecc_status & R852_ECC_ERR_BIT_MSK);
 527                         error++;
 528                 }
 529
 530                 dat += 256;
 531                 ecc_reg >>= 16;
 532         }
 533 exit:
 534         return error;
 535 }
 536
 537 /*
 538  * This is copy of nand_read_oob_std
 539  * nand_read_oob_syndrome assumes we can send column address - we can't
 540  */
 541 static int r852_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
 542                              int page, int sndcmd)
 543 {
 544         if (sndcmd) {
 545                 chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READOOB, 0, page);
 546                 sndcmd = 0;
 547         }
 548         chip->read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
 549         return sndcmd;
 550 }
 551
 552 /*
 553  * Start the nand engine
 554  */
 555
 556 void r852_engine_enable(struct r852_device *dev)
 557 {
 558         if (r852_read_reg_dword(dev, R852_HW) & R852_HW_UNKNOWN) {
 559                 r852_write_reg(dev, R852_CTL, R852_CTL_RESET | R852_CTL_ON);
 560                 r852_write_reg_dword(dev, R852_HW, R852_HW_ENABLED);
 561         } else {
 562                 r852_write_reg_dword(dev, R852_HW, R852_HW_ENABLED);
 563                 r852_write_reg(dev, R852_CTL, R852_CTL_RESET | R852_CTL_ON);
 564         }
 565         msleep(300);
 566         r852_write_reg(dev, R852_CTL, 0);
 567 }
 568
 569
 570 /*
 571  * Stop the nand engine
 572  */
 573
 574 void r852_engine_disable(struct r852_device *dev)
 575 {
 576         r852_write_reg_dword(dev, R852_HW, 0);
 577         r852_write_reg(dev, R852_CTL, R852_CTL_RESET);
 578 }
 579
 580 /*
 581  * Test if card is present
 582  */
 583
 584 void r852_card_update_present(struct r852_device *dev)
 585 {
 586         unsigned long flags;
 587         uint8_t reg;
 588
 589         spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->irqlock, flags);
 590         reg = r852_read_reg(dev, R852_CARD_STA);
 591         dev->card_detected = !!(reg & R852_CARD_STA_PRESENT);
 592         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->irqlock, flags);
 593 }
 594
 595 /*
 596  * Update card detection IRQ state according to current card state
 597  * which is read in r852_card_update_present
 598  */
 599 void r852_update_card_detect(struct r852_device *dev)
 600 {
 601         int card_detect_reg = r852_read_reg(dev, R852_CARD_IRQ_ENABLE);
 602         dev->card_unstable = 0;
 603
 604         card_detect_reg &= ~(R852_CARD_IRQ_REMOVE | R852_CARD_IRQ_INSERT);
 605         card_detect_reg |= R852_CARD_IRQ_GENABLE;
 606
 607         card_detect_reg |= dev->card_detected ?
 608                 R852_CARD_IRQ_REMOVE : R852_CARD_IRQ_INSERT;
 609
 610         r852_write_reg(dev, R852_CARD_IRQ_ENABLE, card_detect_reg);
 611 }
 612
 613 ssize_t r852_media_type_show(struct device *sys_dev,
 614                 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 615 {
 616         struct mtd_info *mtd = container_of(sys_dev, struct mtd_info, dev);
 617         struct r852_device *dev = r852_get_dev(mtd);
 618         char *data = dev->sm ? "smartmedia" : "xd";
 619
 620         strcpy(buf, data);
 621         return strlen(data);
 622 }
 623
 624 DEVICE_ATTR(media_type, S_IRUGO, r852_media_type_show, NULL);
 625
 626
 627 /* Detect properties of card in slot */
 628 void r852_update_media_status(struct r852_device *dev)
 629 {
 630         uint8_t reg;
 631         unsigned long flags;
 632         int readonly;
 633
 634         spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->irqlock, flags);
 635         if (!dev->card_detected) {
 636                 message("card removed");
 637                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->irqlock, flags);
 638                 return ;
 639         }
 640
 641         readonly  = r852_read_reg(dev, R852_CARD_STA) & R852_CARD_STA_RO;
 642         reg = r852_read_reg(dev, R852_DMA_CAP);
 643         dev->sm = (reg & (R852_DMA1 | R852_DMA2)) && (reg & R852_SMBIT);
 644
 645         message("detected %s %s card in slot",
 646                 dev->sm ? "SmartMedia" : "xD",
 647                 readonly ? "readonly" : "writeable");
 648
 649         dev->readonly = readonly;
 650         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->irqlock, flags);
 651 }
 652
 653 /*
 654  * Register the nand device
 655  * Called when the card is detected
 656  */
 657 int r852_register_nand_device(struct r852_device *dev)
 658 {
 659         dev->mtd = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mtd_info), GFP_KERNEL);
 660
 661         if (!dev->mtd)
 662                 goto error1;
 663
 664         WARN_ON(dev->card_registred);
 665
 666         dev->mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE;
 667         dev->mtd->priv = dev->chip;
 668         dev->mtd->dev.parent = &dev->pci_dev->dev;
 669
 670         if (dev->readonly)
 671                 dev->chip->options |= NAND_ROM;
 672
 673         r852_engine_enable(dev);
 674
 675         if (sm_register_device(dev->mtd, dev->sm))
 676                 goto error2;
 677
 678         if (device_create_file(&dev->mtd->dev, &dev_attr_media_type))
 679                 message("can't create media type sysfs attribute");
 680
 681         dev->card_registred = 1;
 682         return 0;
 683 error2:
 684         kfree(dev->mtd);
 685 error1:
 686         /* Force card redetect */
 687         dev->card_detected = 0;
 688         return -1;
 689 }
 690
 691 /*
 692  * Unregister the card
 693  */
 694
 695 void r852_unregister_nand_device(struct r852_device *dev)
 696 {
 697         if (!dev->card_registred)
 698                 return;
 699
 700         device_remove_file(&dev->mtd->dev, &dev_attr_media_type);
 701         nand_release(dev->mtd);
 702         r852_engine_disable(dev);
 703         dev->card_registred = 0;
 704         kfree(dev->mtd);
 705         dev->mtd = NULL;
 706 }
 707
 708 /* Card state updater */
 709 void r852_card_detect_work(struct work_struct *work)
 710 {
 711         struct r852_device *dev =
 712                 container_of(work, struct r852_device, card_detect_work.work);
 713
 714         r852_card_update_present(dev);
 715         r852_update_card_detect(dev);
 716         dev->card_unstable = 0;
 717
 718         /* False alarm */
 719         if (dev->card_detected == dev->card_registred)
 720                 goto exit;
 721
 722         /* Read media properties */
 723         r852_update_media_status(dev);
 724
 725         /* Register the card */
 726         if (dev->card_detected)
 727                 r852_register_nand_device(dev);
 728         else
 729                 r852_unregister_nand_device(dev);
 730 exit:
 731         r852_update_card_detect(dev);
 732 }
 733
 734 /* Ack + disable IRQ generation */
 735 static void r852_disable_irqs(struct r852_device *dev)
 736 {
 737         uint8_t reg;
 738         reg = r852_read_reg(dev, R852_CARD_IRQ_ENABLE);
 739         r852_write_reg(dev, R852_CARD_IRQ_ENABLE, reg & ~R852_CARD_IRQ_MASK);
 740
 741         reg = r852_read_reg_dword(dev, R852_DMA_IRQ_ENABLE);
 742         r852_write_reg_dword(dev, R852_DMA_IRQ_ENABLE,
 743                                         reg & ~R852_DMA_IRQ_MASK);
 744
 745         r852_write_reg(dev, R852_CARD_IRQ_STA, R852_CARD_IRQ_MASK);
 746         r852_write_reg_dword(dev, R852_DMA_IRQ_STA, R852_DMA_IRQ_MASK);
 747 }
 748
 749 /* Interrupt handler */
 750 static irqreturn_t r852_irq(int irq, void *data)
 751 {
 752         struct r852_device *dev = (struct r852_device *)data;
 753
 754         uint8_t card_status, dma_status;
 755         unsigned long flags;
 756         irqreturn_t ret = IRQ_NONE;
 757
 758         spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->irqlock, flags);
 759
 760         /* handle card detection interrupts first */
 761         card_status = r852_read_reg(dev, R852_CARD_IRQ_STA);
 762         r852_write_reg(dev, R852_CARD_IRQ_STA, card_status);
 763
 764         if (card_status & (R852_CARD_IRQ_INSERT|R852_CARD_IRQ_REMOVE)) {
 765
 766                 ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
 767                 dev->card_detected = !!(card_status & R852_CARD_IRQ_INSERT);
 768
 769                 /* we shouldn't receive any interrupts if we wait for card
 770                         to settle */
 771                 WARN_ON(dev->card_unstable);
 772
 773                 /* disable irqs while card is unstable */
 774                 /* this will timeout DMA if active, but better that garbage */
 775                 r852_disable_irqs(dev);
 776
 777                 if (dev->card_unstable)
 778                         goto out;
 779
 780                 /* let, card state to settle a bit, and then do the work */
 781                 dev->card_unstable = 1;
 782                 queue_delayed_work(dev->card_workqueue,
 783                         &dev->card_detect_work, msecs_to_jiffies(100));
 784                 goto out;
 785         }
 786
 787
 788         /* Handle dma interrupts */
 789         dma_status = r852_read_reg_dword(dev, R852_DMA_IRQ_STA);
 790         r852_write_reg_dword(dev, R852_DMA_IRQ_STA, dma_status);
 791
 792         if (dma_status & R852_DMA_IRQ_MASK) {
 793
 794                 ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
 795
 796                 if (dma_status & R852_DMA_IRQ_ERROR) {
 797                         dbg("received dma error IRQ");
 798                         r852_dma_done(dev, -EIO);
 799                         complete(&dev->dma_done);
 800                         goto out;
 801                 }
 802
 803                 /* received DMA interrupt out of nowhere? */
 804                 WARN_ON_ONCE(dev->dma_stage == 0);
 805
 806                 if (dev->dma_stage == 0)
 807                         goto out;
 808
 809                 /* done device access */
 810                 if (dev->dma_state == DMA_INTERNAL &&
 811                                 (dma_status & R852_DMA_IRQ_INTERNAL)) {
 812
 813                         dev->dma_state = DMA_MEMORY;
 814                         dev->dma_stage++;
 815                 }
 816
 817                 /* done memory DMA */
 818                 if (dev->dma_state == DMA_MEMORY &&
 819                                 (dma_status & R852_DMA_IRQ_MEMORY)) {
 820                         dev->dma_state = DMA_INTERNAL;
 821                         dev->dma_stage++;
 822                 }
 823
 824                 /* Enable 2nd half of dma dance */
 825                 if (dev->dma_stage == 2)
 826                         r852_dma_enable(dev);
 827
 828                 /* Operation done */
 829                 if (dev->dma_stage == 3) {
 830                         r852_dma_done(dev, 0);
 831                         complete(&dev->dma_done);
 832                 }
 833                 goto out;
 834         }
 835
 836         /* Handle unknown interrupts */
 837         if (dma_status)
 838                 dbg("bad dma IRQ status = %x", dma_status);
 839
 840         if (card_status & ~R852_CARD_STA_CD)
 841                 dbg("strange card status = %x", card_status);
 842
 843 out:
 844         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->irqlock, flags);
 845         return ret;
 846 }
 847
 848 int  r852_probe(struct pci_dev *pci_dev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
 849 {
 850         int error;
 851         struct nand_chip *chip;
 852         struct r852_device *dev;
 853
 854         /* pci initialization */
 855         error = pci_enable_device(pci_dev);
 856
 857         if (error)
 858                 goto error1;
 859
 860         pci_set_master(pci_dev);
 861
 862         error = pci_set_dma_mask(pci_dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
 863         if (error)
 864                 goto error2;
 865
 866         error = pci_request_regions(pci_dev, DRV_NAME);
 867
 868         if (error)
 869                 goto error3;
 870
 871         error = -ENOMEM;
 872
 873         /* init nand chip, but register it only on card insert */
 874         chip = kzalloc(sizeof(struct nand_chip), GFP_KERNEL);
 875
 876         if (!chip)
 877                 goto error4;
 878
 879         /* commands */
 880         chip->cmd_ctrl = r852_cmdctl;
 881         chip->waitfunc = r852_wait;
 882         chip->dev_ready = r852_ready;
 883
 884         /* I/O */
 885         chip->read_byte = r852_read_byte;
 886         chip->read_buf = r852_read_buf;
 887         chip->write_buf = r852_write_buf;
 888         chip->verify_buf = r852_verify_buf;
 889
 890         /* ecc */
 891         chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME;
 892         chip->ecc.size = R852_DMA_LEN;
 893         chip->ecc.bytes = SM_OOB_SIZE;
 894         chip->ecc.hwctl = r852_ecc_hwctl;
 895         chip->ecc.calculate = r852_ecc_calculate;
 896         chip->ecc.correct = r852_ecc_correct;
 897
 898         /* TODO: hack */
 899         chip->ecc.read_oob = r852_read_oob;
 900
 901         /* init our device structure */
 902         dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct r852_device), GFP_KERNEL);
 903
 904         if (!dev)
 905                 goto error5;
 906
 907         chip->priv = dev;
 908         dev->chip = chip;
 909         dev->pci_dev = pci_dev;
 910         pci_set_drvdata(pci_dev, dev);
 911
 912         dev->bounce_buffer = pci_alloc_consistent(pci_dev, R852_DMA_LEN,
 913                 &dev->phys_bounce_buffer);
 914
 915         if (!dev->bounce_buffer)
 916                 goto error6;
 917
 918
 919         error = -ENODEV;
 920         dev->mmio = pci_ioremap_bar(pci_dev, 0);
 921
 922         if (!dev->mmio)
 923                 goto error7;
 924
 925         error = -ENOMEM;
 926         dev->tmp_buffer = kzalloc(SM_SECTOR_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
 927
 928         if (!dev->tmp_buffer)
 929                 goto error8;
 930
 931         init_completion(&dev->dma_done);
 932
 933         dev->card_workqueue = create_freezable_workqueue(DRV_NAME);
 934
 935         if (!dev->card_workqueue)
 936                 goto error9;
 937
 938         INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&dev->card_detect_work, r852_card_detect_work);
 939
 940         /* shutdown everything - precation */
 941         r852_engine_disable(dev);
 942         r852_disable_irqs(dev);
 943
 944         r852_dma_test(dev);
 945
 946         dev->irq = pci_dev->irq;
 947         spin_lock_init(&dev->irqlock);
 948
 949         dev->card_detected = 0;
 950         r852_card_update_present(dev);
 951
 952         /*register irq handler*/
 953         error = -ENODEV;
 954         if (request_irq(pci_dev->irq, &r852_irq, IRQF_SHARED,
 955                           DRV_NAME, dev))
 956                 goto error10;
 957
 958         /* kick initial present test */
 959         queue_delayed_work(dev->card_workqueue,
 960                 &dev->card_detect_work, 0);
 961
 962
 963         printk(KERN_NOTICE DRV_NAME ": driver loaded successfully\n");
 964         return 0;
 965
 966 error10:
 967         destroy_workqueue(dev->card_workqueue);
 968 error9:
 969         kfree(dev->tmp_buffer);
 970 error8:
 971         pci_iounmap(pci_dev, dev->mmio);
 972 error7:
 973         pci_free_consistent(pci_dev, R852_DMA_LEN,
 974                 dev->bounce_buffer, dev->phys_bounce_buffer);
 975 error6:
 976         kfree(dev);
 977 error5:
 978         kfree(chip);
 979 error4:
 980         pci_release_regions(pci_dev);
 981 error3:
 982 error2:
 983         pci_disable_device(pci_dev);
 984 error1:
 985         return error;
 986 }
 987
 988 void r852_remove(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
 989 {
 990         struct r852_device *dev = pci_get_drvdata(pci_dev);
 991
 992         /* Stop detect workqueue -
 993                 we are going to unregister the device anyway*/
 994         cancel_delayed_work_sync(&dev->card_detect_work);
 995         destroy_workqueue(dev->card_workqueue);
 996
 997         /* Unregister the device, this might make more IO */
 998         r852_unregister_nand_device(dev);
 999
1000         /* Stop interrupts */
1001         r852_disable_irqs(dev);
1002         synchronize_irq(dev->irq);
1003         free_irq(dev->irq, dev);
1004
1005         /* Cleanup */
1006         kfree(dev->tmp_buffer);
1007         pci_iounmap(pci_dev, dev->mmio);
1008         pci_free_consistent(pci_dev, R852_DMA_LEN,
1009                 dev->bounce_buffer, dev->phys_bounce_buffer);
1010
1011         kfree(dev->chip);
1012         kfree(dev);
1013
1014         /* Shutdown the PCI device */
1015         pci_release_regions(pci_dev);
1016         pci_disable_device(pci_dev);
1017 }
1018
1019 void r852_shutdown(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
1020 {
1021         struct r852_device *dev = pci_get_drvdata(pci_dev);
1022
1023         cancel_delayed_work_sync(&dev->card_detect_work);
1024         r852_disable_irqs(dev);
1025         synchronize_irq(dev->irq);
1026         pci_disable_device(pci_dev);
1027 }
1028
1029 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
1030 static int r852_suspend(struct device *device)
1031 {
1032         struct r852_device *dev = pci_get_drvdata(to_pci_dev(device));
1033
1034         if (dev->ctlreg & R852_CTL_CARDENABLE)
1035                 return -EBUSY;
1036
1037         /* First make sure the detect work is gone */
1038         cancel_delayed_work_sync(&dev->card_detect_work);
1039
1040         /* Turn off the interrupts and stop the device */
1041         r852_disable_irqs(dev);
1042         r852_engine_disable(dev);
1043
1044         /* If card was pulled off just during the suspend, which is very
1045                 unlikely, we will remove it on resume, it too late now
1046                 anyway... */
1047         dev->card_unstable = 0;
1048         return 0;
1049 }
1050
1051 static int r852_resume(struct device *device)
1052 {
1053         struct r852_device *dev = pci_get_drvdata(to_pci_dev(device));
1054
1055         r852_disable_irqs(dev);
1056         r852_card_update_present(dev);
1057         r852_engine_disable(dev);
1058
1059
1060         /* If card status changed, just do the work */
1061         if (dev->card_detected != dev->card_registred) {
1062                 dbg("card was %s during low power state",
1063                         dev->card_detected ? "added" : "removed");
1064
1065                 queue_delayed_work(dev->card_workqueue,
1066                 &dev->card_detect_work, msecs_to_jiffies(1000));
1067                 return 0;
1068         }
1069
1070         /* Otherwise, initialize the card */
1071         if (dev->card_registred) {
1072                 r852_engine_enable(dev);
1073                 dev->chip->select_chip(dev->mtd, 0);
1074                 dev->chip->cmdfunc(dev->mtd, NAND_CMD_RESET, -1, -1);
1075                 dev->chip->select_chip(dev->mtd, -1);
1076         }
1077
1078         /* Program card detection IRQ */
1079         r852_update_card_detect(dev);
1080         return 0;
1081 }
1082 #else
1083 #define r852_suspend    NULL
1084 #define r852_resume     NULL
1085 #endif
1086
1087 static const struct pci_device_id r852_pci_id_tbl[] = {
1088
1089         { PCI_VDEVICE(RICOH, 0x0852), },
1090         { },
1091 };
1092
1093 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, r852_pci_id_tbl);
1094
1095 static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(r852_pm_ops, r852_suspend, r852_resume);
1096
1097 static struct pci_driver r852_pci_driver = {
1098         .name           = DRV_NAME,
1099         .id_table       = r852_pci_id_tbl,
1100         .probe          = r852_probe,
1101         .remove         = r852_remove,
1102         .shutdown       = r852_shutdown,
1103         .driver.pm      = &r852_pm_ops,
1104 };
1105
1106 static __init int r852_module_init(void)
1107 {
1108         return pci_register_driver(&r852_pci_driver);
1109 }
1110
1111 static void __exit r852_module_exit(void)
1112 {
1113         pci_unregister_driver(&r852_pci_driver);
1114 }
1115
1116 module_init(r852_module_init);
1117 module_exit(r852_module_exit);
1118
1119 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1120 MODULE_AUTHOR("Maxim Levitsky <maximlevitsky@gmail.com>");
1121 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Ricoh 85xx xD/smartmedia card reader driver");