OMAPDSS: VENC: fix NULL pointer dereference in DSS2 VENC sysfs debug attr on OMAP4
[zen-stable.git] / fs / ext4 / balloc.c
blobf9e2cd8cf711d2f43a74f5a5f4cc830604cd82d9
1 /*
2 * linux/fs/ext4/balloc.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
5 * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
6 * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
7 * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
9 * Enhanced block allocation by Stephen Tweedie (sct@redhat.com), 1993
10 * Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
11 * David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
14 #include <linux/time.h>
15 #include <linux/capability.h>
16 #include <linux/fs.h>
17 #include <linux/jbd2.h>
18 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
19 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
20 #include "ext4.h"
21 #include "ext4_jbd2.h"
22 #include "mballoc.h"
24 #include <trace/events/ext4.h>
26 static unsigned ext4_num_base_meta_clusters(struct super_block *sb,
27 ext4_group_t block_group);
29 * balloc.c contains the blocks allocation and deallocation routines
33 * Calculate the block group number and offset into the block/cluster
34 * allocation bitmap, given a block number
36 void ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(struct super_block *sb, ext4_fsblk_t blocknr,
37 ext4_group_t *blockgrpp, ext4_grpblk_t *offsetp)
39 struct ext4_super_block *es = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es;
40 ext4_grpblk_t offset;
42 blocknr = blocknr - le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block);
43 offset = do_div(blocknr, EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb)) >>
44 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_cluster_bits;
45 if (offsetp)
46 *offsetp = offset;
47 if (blockgrpp)
48 *blockgrpp = blocknr;
52 static int ext4_block_in_group(struct super_block *sb, ext4_fsblk_t block,
53 ext4_group_t block_group)
55 ext4_group_t actual_group;
56 ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(sb, block, &actual_group, NULL);
57 if (actual_group == block_group)
58 return 1;
59 return 0;
62 /* Return the number of clusters used for file system metadata; this
63 * represents the overhead needed by the file system.
65 unsigned ext4_num_overhead_clusters(struct super_block *sb,
66 ext4_group_t block_group,
67 struct ext4_group_desc *gdp)
69 unsigned num_clusters;
70 int block_cluster = -1, inode_cluster = -1, itbl_cluster = -1, i, c;
71 ext4_fsblk_t start = ext4_group_first_block_no(sb, block_group);
72 ext4_fsblk_t itbl_blk;
73 struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
75 /* This is the number of clusters used by the superblock,
76 * block group descriptors, and reserved block group
77 * descriptor blocks */
78 num_clusters = ext4_num_base_meta_clusters(sb, block_group);
81 * For the allocation bitmaps and inode table, we first need
82 * to check to see if the block is in the block group. If it
83 * is, then check to see if the cluster is already accounted
84 * for in the clusters used for the base metadata cluster, or
85 * if we can increment the base metadata cluster to include
86 * that block. Otherwise, we will have to track the cluster
87 * used for the allocation bitmap or inode table explicitly.
88 * Normally all of these blocks are contiguous, so the special
89 * case handling shouldn't be necessary except for *very*
90 * unusual file system layouts.
92 if (ext4_block_in_group(sb, ext4_block_bitmap(sb, gdp), block_group)) {
93 block_cluster = EXT4_B2C(sbi, (start -
94 ext4_block_bitmap(sb, gdp)));
95 if (block_cluster < num_clusters)
96 block_cluster = -1;
97 else if (block_cluster == num_clusters) {
98 num_clusters++;
99 block_cluster = -1;
103 if (ext4_block_in_group(sb, ext4_inode_bitmap(sb, gdp), block_group)) {
104 inode_cluster = EXT4_B2C(sbi,
105 start - ext4_inode_bitmap(sb, gdp));
106 if (inode_cluster < num_clusters)
107 inode_cluster = -1;
108 else if (inode_cluster == num_clusters) {
109 num_clusters++;
110 inode_cluster = -1;
114 itbl_blk = ext4_inode_table(sb, gdp);
115 for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_itb_per_group; i++) {
116 if (ext4_block_in_group(sb, itbl_blk + i, block_group)) {
117 c = EXT4_B2C(sbi, start - itbl_blk + i);
118 if ((c < num_clusters) || (c == inode_cluster) ||
119 (c == block_cluster) || (c == itbl_cluster))
120 continue;
121 if (c == num_clusters) {
122 num_clusters++;
123 continue;
125 num_clusters++;
126 itbl_cluster = c;
130 if (block_cluster != -1)
131 num_clusters++;
132 if (inode_cluster != -1)
133 num_clusters++;
135 return num_clusters;
138 static unsigned int num_clusters_in_group(struct super_block *sb,
139 ext4_group_t block_group)
141 unsigned int blocks;
143 if (block_group == ext4_get_groups_count(sb) - 1) {
145 * Even though mke2fs always initializes the first and
146 * last group, just in case some other tool was used,
147 * we need to make sure we calculate the right free
148 * blocks.
150 blocks = ext4_blocks_count(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es) -
151 ext4_group_first_block_no(sb, block_group);
152 } else
153 blocks = EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb);
154 return EXT4_NUM_B2C(EXT4_SB(sb), blocks);
157 /* Initializes an uninitialized block bitmap */
158 void ext4_init_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, struct buffer_head *bh,
159 ext4_group_t block_group,
160 struct ext4_group_desc *gdp)
162 unsigned int bit, bit_max;
163 struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
164 ext4_fsblk_t start, tmp;
165 int flex_bg = 0;
167 J_ASSERT_BH(bh, buffer_locked(bh));
169 /* If checksum is bad mark all blocks used to prevent allocation
170 * essentially implementing a per-group read-only flag. */
171 if (!ext4_group_desc_csum_verify(sbi, block_group, gdp)) {
172 ext4_error(sb, "Checksum bad for group %u", block_group);
173 ext4_free_group_clusters_set(sb, gdp, 0);
174 ext4_free_inodes_set(sb, gdp, 0);
175 ext4_itable_unused_set(sb, gdp, 0);
176 memset(bh->b_data, 0xff, sb->s_blocksize);
177 return;
179 memset(bh->b_data, 0, sb->s_blocksize);
181 bit_max = ext4_num_base_meta_clusters(sb, block_group);
182 for (bit = 0; bit < bit_max; bit++)
183 ext4_set_bit(bit, bh->b_data);
185 start = ext4_group_first_block_no(sb, block_group);
187 if (EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG))
188 flex_bg = 1;
190 /* Set bits for block and inode bitmaps, and inode table */
191 tmp = ext4_block_bitmap(sb, gdp);
192 if (!flex_bg || ext4_block_in_group(sb, tmp, block_group))
193 ext4_set_bit(EXT4_B2C(sbi, tmp - start), bh->b_data);
195 tmp = ext4_inode_bitmap(sb, gdp);
196 if (!flex_bg || ext4_block_in_group(sb, tmp, block_group))
197 ext4_set_bit(EXT4_B2C(sbi, tmp - start), bh->b_data);
199 tmp = ext4_inode_table(sb, gdp);
200 for (; tmp < ext4_inode_table(sb, gdp) +
201 sbi->s_itb_per_group; tmp++) {
202 if (!flex_bg || ext4_block_in_group(sb, tmp, block_group))
203 ext4_set_bit(EXT4_B2C(sbi, tmp - start), bh->b_data);
207 * Also if the number of blocks within the group is less than
208 * the blocksize * 8 ( which is the size of bitmap ), set rest
209 * of the block bitmap to 1
211 ext4_mark_bitmap_end(num_clusters_in_group(sb, block_group),
212 sb->s_blocksize * 8, bh->b_data);
215 /* Return the number of free blocks in a block group. It is used when
216 * the block bitmap is uninitialized, so we can't just count the bits
217 * in the bitmap. */
218 unsigned ext4_free_clusters_after_init(struct super_block *sb,
219 ext4_group_t block_group,
220 struct ext4_group_desc *gdp)
222 return num_clusters_in_group(sb, block_group) -
223 ext4_num_overhead_clusters(sb, block_group, gdp);
227 * The free blocks are managed by bitmaps. A file system contains several
228 * blocks groups. Each group contains 1 bitmap block for blocks, 1 bitmap
229 * block for inodes, N blocks for the inode table and data blocks.
231 * The file system contains group descriptors which are located after the
232 * super block. Each descriptor contains the number of the bitmap block and
233 * the free blocks count in the block. The descriptors are loaded in memory
234 * when a file system is mounted (see ext4_fill_super).
238 * ext4_get_group_desc() -- load group descriptor from disk
239 * @sb: super block
240 * @block_group: given block group
241 * @bh: pointer to the buffer head to store the block
242 * group descriptor
244 struct ext4_group_desc * ext4_get_group_desc(struct super_block *sb,
245 ext4_group_t block_group,
246 struct buffer_head **bh)
248 unsigned int group_desc;
249 unsigned int offset;
250 ext4_group_t ngroups = ext4_get_groups_count(sb);
251 struct ext4_group_desc *desc;
252 struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
254 if (block_group >= ngroups) {
255 ext4_error(sb, "block_group >= groups_count - block_group = %u,"
256 " groups_count = %u", block_group, ngroups);
258 return NULL;
261 group_desc = block_group >> EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(sb);
262 offset = block_group & (EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb) - 1);
263 if (!sbi->s_group_desc[group_desc]) {
264 ext4_error(sb, "Group descriptor not loaded - "
265 "block_group = %u, group_desc = %u, desc = %u",
266 block_group, group_desc, offset);
267 return NULL;
270 desc = (struct ext4_group_desc *)(
271 (__u8 *)sbi->s_group_desc[group_desc]->b_data +
272 offset * EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb));
273 if (bh)
274 *bh = sbi->s_group_desc[group_desc];
275 return desc;
278 static int ext4_valid_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
279 struct ext4_group_desc *desc,
280 unsigned int block_group,
281 struct buffer_head *bh)
283 ext4_grpblk_t offset;
284 ext4_grpblk_t next_zero_bit;
285 ext4_fsblk_t bitmap_blk;
286 ext4_fsblk_t group_first_block;
288 if (EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG)) {
289 /* with FLEX_BG, the inode/block bitmaps and itable
290 * blocks may not be in the group at all
291 * so the bitmap validation will be skipped for those groups
292 * or it has to also read the block group where the bitmaps
293 * are located to verify they are set.
295 return 1;
297 group_first_block = ext4_group_first_block_no(sb, block_group);
299 /* check whether block bitmap block number is set */
300 bitmap_blk = ext4_block_bitmap(sb, desc);
301 offset = bitmap_blk - group_first_block;
302 if (!ext4_test_bit(offset, bh->b_data))
303 /* bad block bitmap */
304 goto err_out;
306 /* check whether the inode bitmap block number is set */
307 bitmap_blk = ext4_inode_bitmap(sb, desc);
308 offset = bitmap_blk - group_first_block;
309 if (!ext4_test_bit(offset, bh->b_data))
310 /* bad block bitmap */
311 goto err_out;
313 /* check whether the inode table block number is set */
314 bitmap_blk = ext4_inode_table(sb, desc);
315 offset = bitmap_blk - group_first_block;
316 next_zero_bit = ext4_find_next_zero_bit(bh->b_data,
317 offset + EXT4_SB(sb)->s_itb_per_group,
318 offset);
319 if (next_zero_bit >= offset + EXT4_SB(sb)->s_itb_per_group)
320 /* good bitmap for inode tables */
321 return 1;
323 err_out:
324 ext4_error(sb, "Invalid block bitmap - block_group = %d, block = %llu",
325 block_group, bitmap_blk);
326 return 0;
329 * ext4_read_block_bitmap()
330 * @sb: super block
331 * @block_group: given block group
333 * Read the bitmap for a given block_group,and validate the
334 * bits for block/inode/inode tables are set in the bitmaps
336 * Return buffer_head on success or NULL in case of failure.
338 struct buffer_head *
339 ext4_read_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t block_group)
341 struct ext4_group_desc *desc;
342 struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
343 ext4_fsblk_t bitmap_blk;
345 desc = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, block_group, NULL);
346 if (!desc)
347 return NULL;
348 bitmap_blk = ext4_block_bitmap(sb, desc);
349 bh = sb_getblk(sb, bitmap_blk);
350 if (unlikely(!bh)) {
351 ext4_error(sb, "Cannot read block bitmap - "
352 "block_group = %u, block_bitmap = %llu",
353 block_group, bitmap_blk);
354 return NULL;
357 if (bitmap_uptodate(bh))
358 return bh;
360 lock_buffer(bh);
361 if (bitmap_uptodate(bh)) {
362 unlock_buffer(bh);
363 return bh;
365 ext4_lock_group(sb, block_group);
366 if (desc->bg_flags & cpu_to_le16(EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT)) {
367 ext4_init_block_bitmap(sb, bh, block_group, desc);
368 set_bitmap_uptodate(bh);
369 set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
370 ext4_unlock_group(sb, block_group);
371 unlock_buffer(bh);
372 return bh;
374 ext4_unlock_group(sb, block_group);
375 if (buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
377 * if not uninit if bh is uptodate,
378 * bitmap is also uptodate
380 set_bitmap_uptodate(bh);
381 unlock_buffer(bh);
382 return bh;
385 * submit the buffer_head for read. We can
386 * safely mark the bitmap as uptodate now.
387 * We do it here so the bitmap uptodate bit
388 * get set with buffer lock held.
390 trace_ext4_read_block_bitmap_load(sb, block_group);
391 set_bitmap_uptodate(bh);
392 if (bh_submit_read(bh) < 0) {
393 put_bh(bh);
394 ext4_error(sb, "Cannot read block bitmap - "
395 "block_group = %u, block_bitmap = %llu",
396 block_group, bitmap_blk);
397 return NULL;
399 ext4_valid_block_bitmap(sb, desc, block_group, bh);
401 * file system mounted not to panic on error,
402 * continue with corrupt bitmap
404 return bh;
408 * ext4_has_free_clusters()
409 * @sbi: in-core super block structure.
410 * @nclusters: number of needed blocks
411 * @flags: flags from ext4_mb_new_blocks()
413 * Check if filesystem has nclusters free & available for allocation.
414 * On success return 1, return 0 on failure.
416 static int ext4_has_free_clusters(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi,
417 s64 nclusters, unsigned int flags)
419 s64 free_clusters, dirty_clusters, root_clusters;
420 struct percpu_counter *fcc = &sbi->s_freeclusters_counter;
421 struct percpu_counter *dcc = &sbi->s_dirtyclusters_counter;
423 free_clusters = percpu_counter_read_positive(fcc);
424 dirty_clusters = percpu_counter_read_positive(dcc);
425 root_clusters = EXT4_B2C(sbi, ext4_r_blocks_count(sbi->s_es));
427 if (free_clusters - (nclusters + root_clusters + dirty_clusters) <
428 EXT4_FREECLUSTERS_WATERMARK) {
429 free_clusters = EXT4_C2B(sbi, percpu_counter_sum_positive(fcc));
430 dirty_clusters = percpu_counter_sum_positive(dcc);
432 /* Check whether we have space after accounting for current
433 * dirty clusters & root reserved clusters.
435 if (free_clusters >= ((root_clusters + nclusters) + dirty_clusters))
436 return 1;
438 /* Hm, nope. Are (enough) root reserved clusters available? */
439 if (sbi->s_resuid == current_fsuid() ||
440 ((sbi->s_resgid != 0) && in_group_p(sbi->s_resgid)) ||
441 capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE) ||
442 (flags & EXT4_MB_USE_ROOT_BLOCKS)) {
444 if (free_clusters >= (nclusters + dirty_clusters))
445 return 1;
448 return 0;
451 int ext4_claim_free_clusters(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi,
452 s64 nclusters, unsigned int flags)
454 if (ext4_has_free_clusters(sbi, nclusters, flags)) {
455 percpu_counter_add(&sbi->s_dirtyclusters_counter, nclusters);
456 return 0;
457 } else
458 return -ENOSPC;
462 * ext4_should_retry_alloc()
463 * @sb: super block
464 * @retries number of attemps has been made
466 * ext4_should_retry_alloc() is called when ENOSPC is returned, and if
467 * it is profitable to retry the operation, this function will wait
468 * for the current or committing transaction to complete, and then
469 * return TRUE.
471 * if the total number of retries exceed three times, return FALSE.
473 int ext4_should_retry_alloc(struct super_block *sb, int *retries)
475 if (!ext4_has_free_clusters(EXT4_SB(sb), 1, 0) ||
476 (*retries)++ > 3 ||
477 !EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal)
478 return 0;
480 jbd_debug(1, "%s: retrying operation after ENOSPC\n", sb->s_id);
482 return jbd2_journal_force_commit_nested(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal);
486 * ext4_new_meta_blocks() -- allocate block for meta data (indexing) blocks
488 * @handle: handle to this transaction
489 * @inode: file inode
490 * @goal: given target block(filesystem wide)
491 * @count: pointer to total number of clusters needed
492 * @errp: error code
494 * Return 1st allocated block number on success, *count stores total account
495 * error stores in errp pointer
497 ext4_fsblk_t ext4_new_meta_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
498 ext4_fsblk_t goal, unsigned int flags,
499 unsigned long *count, int *errp)
501 struct ext4_allocation_request ar;
502 ext4_fsblk_t ret;
504 memset(&ar, 0, sizeof(ar));
505 /* Fill with neighbour allocated blocks */
506 ar.inode = inode;
507 ar.goal = goal;
508 ar.len = count ? *count : 1;
509 ar.flags = flags;
511 ret = ext4_mb_new_blocks(handle, &ar, errp);
512 if (count)
513 *count = ar.len;
515 * Account for the allocated meta blocks. We will never
516 * fail EDQUOT for metdata, but we do account for it.
518 if (!(*errp) &&
519 ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_DELALLOC_RESERVED)) {
520 spin_lock(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_block_reservation_lock);
521 EXT4_I(inode)->i_allocated_meta_blocks += ar.len;
522 spin_unlock(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_block_reservation_lock);
523 dquot_alloc_block_nofail(inode,
524 EXT4_C2B(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb), ar.len));
526 return ret;
530 * ext4_count_free_clusters() -- count filesystem free clusters
531 * @sb: superblock
533 * Adds up the number of free clusters from each block group.
535 ext4_fsblk_t ext4_count_free_clusters(struct super_block *sb)
537 ext4_fsblk_t desc_count;
538 struct ext4_group_desc *gdp;
539 ext4_group_t i;
540 ext4_group_t ngroups = ext4_get_groups_count(sb);
541 #ifdef EXT4FS_DEBUG
542 struct ext4_super_block *es;
543 ext4_fsblk_t bitmap_count;
544 unsigned int x;
545 struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh = NULL;
547 es = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es;
548 desc_count = 0;
549 bitmap_count = 0;
550 gdp = NULL;
552 for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) {
553 gdp = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, i, NULL);
554 if (!gdp)
555 continue;
556 desc_count += ext4_free_group_clusters(sb, gdp);
557 brelse(bitmap_bh);
558 bitmap_bh = ext4_read_block_bitmap(sb, i);
559 if (bitmap_bh == NULL)
560 continue;
562 x = ext4_count_free(bitmap_bh, sb->s_blocksize);
563 printk(KERN_DEBUG "group %u: stored = %d, counted = %u\n",
564 i, ext4_free_group_clusters(sb, gdp), x);
565 bitmap_count += x;
567 brelse(bitmap_bh);
568 printk(KERN_DEBUG "ext4_count_free_clusters: stored = %llu"
569 ", computed = %llu, %llu\n",
570 EXT4_B2C(EXT4_SB(sb), ext4_free_blocks_count(es)),
571 desc_count, bitmap_count);
572 return bitmap_count;
573 #else
574 desc_count = 0;
575 for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) {
576 gdp = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, i, NULL);
577 if (!gdp)
578 continue;
579 desc_count += ext4_free_group_clusters(sb, gdp);
582 return desc_count;
583 #endif
586 static inline int test_root(ext4_group_t a, int b)
588 int num = b;
590 while (a > num)
591 num *= b;
592 return num == a;
595 static int ext4_group_sparse(ext4_group_t group)
597 if (group <= 1)
598 return 1;
599 if (!(group & 1))
600 return 0;
601 return (test_root(group, 7) || test_root(group, 5) ||
602 test_root(group, 3));
606 * ext4_bg_has_super - number of blocks used by the superblock in group
607 * @sb: superblock for filesystem
608 * @group: group number to check
610 * Return the number of blocks used by the superblock (primary or backup)
611 * in this group. Currently this will be only 0 or 1.
613 int ext4_bg_has_super(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group)
615 if (EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
616 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER) &&
617 !ext4_group_sparse(group))
618 return 0;
619 return 1;
622 static unsigned long ext4_bg_num_gdb_meta(struct super_block *sb,
623 ext4_group_t group)
625 unsigned long metagroup = group / EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
626 ext4_group_t first = metagroup * EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
627 ext4_group_t last = first + EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb) - 1;
629 if (group == first || group == first + 1 || group == last)
630 return 1;
631 return 0;
634 static unsigned long ext4_bg_num_gdb_nometa(struct super_block *sb,
635 ext4_group_t group)
637 if (!ext4_bg_has_super(sb, group))
638 return 0;
640 if (EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb,EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG))
641 return le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_first_meta_bg);
642 else
643 return EXT4_SB(sb)->s_gdb_count;
647 * ext4_bg_num_gdb - number of blocks used by the group table in group
648 * @sb: superblock for filesystem
649 * @group: group number to check
651 * Return the number of blocks used by the group descriptor table
652 * (primary or backup) in this group. In the future there may be a
653 * different number of descriptor blocks in each group.
655 unsigned long ext4_bg_num_gdb(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group)
657 unsigned long first_meta_bg =
658 le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_first_meta_bg);
659 unsigned long metagroup = group / EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
661 if (!EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb,EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG) ||
662 metagroup < first_meta_bg)
663 return ext4_bg_num_gdb_nometa(sb, group);
665 return ext4_bg_num_gdb_meta(sb,group);
670 * This function returns the number of file system metadata clusters at
671 * the beginning of a block group, including the reserved gdt blocks.
673 static unsigned ext4_num_base_meta_clusters(struct super_block *sb,
674 ext4_group_t block_group)
676 struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
677 unsigned num;
679 /* Check for superblock and gdt backups in this group */
680 num = ext4_bg_has_super(sb, block_group);
682 if (!EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG) ||
683 block_group < le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_meta_bg) *
684 sbi->s_desc_per_block) {
685 if (num) {
686 num += ext4_bg_num_gdb(sb, block_group);
687 num += le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_reserved_gdt_blocks);
689 } else { /* For META_BG_BLOCK_GROUPS */
690 num += ext4_bg_num_gdb(sb, block_group);
692 return EXT4_NUM_B2C(sbi, num);
695 * ext4_inode_to_goal_block - return a hint for block allocation
696 * @inode: inode for block allocation
698 * Return the ideal location to start allocating blocks for a
699 * newly created inode.
701 ext4_fsblk_t ext4_inode_to_goal_block(struct inode *inode)
703 struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
704 ext4_group_t block_group;
705 ext4_grpblk_t colour;
706 int flex_size = ext4_flex_bg_size(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb));
707 ext4_fsblk_t bg_start;
708 ext4_fsblk_t last_block;
710 block_group = ei->i_block_group;
711 if (flex_size >= EXT4_FLEX_SIZE_DIR_ALLOC_SCHEME) {
713 * If there are at least EXT4_FLEX_SIZE_DIR_ALLOC_SCHEME
714 * block groups per flexgroup, reserve the first block
715 * group for directories and special files. Regular
716 * files will start at the second block group. This
717 * tends to speed up directory access and improves
718 * fsck times.
720 block_group &= ~(flex_size-1);
721 if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
722 block_group++;
724 bg_start = ext4_group_first_block_no(inode->i_sb, block_group);
725 last_block = ext4_blocks_count(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_es) - 1;
728 * If we are doing delayed allocation, we don't need take
729 * colour into account.
731 if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, DELALLOC))
732 return bg_start;
734 if (bg_start + EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(inode->i_sb) <= last_block)
735 colour = (current->pid % 16) *
736 (EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(inode->i_sb) / 16);
737 else
738 colour = (current->pid % 16) * ((last_block - bg_start) / 16);
739 return bg_start + colour;