2 * mmconfig-shared.c - Low-level direct PCI config space access via
3 * MMCONFIG - common code between i386 and x86-64.
6 * - known chipset handling
7 * - ACPI decoding and validation
9 * Per-architecture code takes care of the mappings and accesses
13 #include <linux/pci.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/acpi.h>
16 #include <linux/sfi_acpi.h>
17 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
18 #include <linux/dmi.h>
19 #include <linux/sort.h>
21 #include <asm/pci_x86.h>
24 #define PREFIX "PCI: "
26 /* Indicate if the mmcfg resources have been placed into the resource table. */
27 static int __initdata pci_mmcfg_resources_inserted
;
29 static __init
int extend_mmcfg(int num
)
31 struct acpi_mcfg_allocation
*new;
32 int new_num
= pci_mmcfg_config_num
+ num
;
34 new = kzalloc(sizeof(pci_mmcfg_config
[0]) * new_num
, GFP_KERNEL
);
38 if (pci_mmcfg_config
) {
39 memcpy(new, pci_mmcfg_config
,
40 sizeof(pci_mmcfg_config
[0]) * new_num
);
41 kfree(pci_mmcfg_config
);
43 pci_mmcfg_config
= new;
48 static __init
void fill_one_mmcfg(u64 addr
, int segment
, int start
, int end
)
50 int i
= pci_mmcfg_config_num
;
52 pci_mmcfg_config_num
++;
53 pci_mmcfg_config
[i
].address
= addr
;
54 pci_mmcfg_config
[i
].pci_segment
= segment
;
55 pci_mmcfg_config
[i
].start_bus_number
= start
;
56 pci_mmcfg_config
[i
].end_bus_number
= end
;
59 static const char __init
*pci_mmcfg_e7520(void)
62 raw_pci_ops
->read(0, 0, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0), 0xce, 2, &win
);
65 if (win
== 0x0000 || win
== 0xf000)
68 if (extend_mmcfg(1) == -1)
71 fill_one_mmcfg(win
<< 16, 0, 0, 255);
73 return "Intel Corporation E7520 Memory Controller Hub";
76 static const char __init
*pci_mmcfg_intel_945(void)
78 u32 pciexbar
, mask
= 0, len
= 0;
80 raw_pci_ops
->read(0, 0, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0), 0x48, 4, &pciexbar
);
87 switch ((pciexbar
>> 1) & 3) {
104 /* Errata #2, things break when not aligned on a 256Mb boundary */
105 /* Can only happen in 64M/128M mode */
107 if ((pciexbar
& mask
) & 0x0fffffffU
)
110 /* Don't hit the APIC registers and their friends */
111 if ((pciexbar
& mask
) >= 0xf0000000U
)
114 if (extend_mmcfg(1) == -1)
117 fill_one_mmcfg(pciexbar
& mask
, 0, 0, (len
>> 20) - 1);
119 return "Intel Corporation 945G/GZ/P/PL Express Memory Controller Hub";
122 static const char __init
*pci_mmcfg_amd_fam10h(void)
124 u32 low
, high
, address
;
127 unsigned segnbits
= 0, busnbits
;
129 if (!(pci_probe
& PCI_CHECK_ENABLE_AMD_MMCONF
))
132 address
= MSR_FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BASE
;
133 if (rdmsr_safe(address
, &low
, &high
))
140 /* mmconfig is not enable */
141 if (!(msr
& FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_ENABLE
))
144 base
= msr
& (FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BASE_MASK
<<FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BASE_SHIFT
);
146 busnbits
= (msr
>> FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BUSRANGE_SHIFT
) &
147 FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BUSRANGE_MASK
;
150 * only handle bus 0 ?
157 segnbits
= busnbits
- 8;
161 if (extend_mmcfg(1 << segnbits
) == -1)
164 for (i
= 0; i
< (1 << segnbits
); i
++)
165 fill_one_mmcfg(base
+ (1<<28) * i
, i
, 0, (1 << busnbits
) - 1);
167 return "AMD Family 10h NB";
170 static bool __initdata mcp55_checked
;
171 static const char __init
*pci_mmcfg_nvidia_mcp55(void)
174 int mcp55_mmconf_found
= 0;
176 static const u32 extcfg_regnum
= 0x90;
177 static const u32 extcfg_regsize
= 4;
178 static const u32 extcfg_enable_mask
= 1<<31;
179 static const u32 extcfg_start_mask
= 0xff<<16;
180 static const int extcfg_start_shift
= 16;
181 static const u32 extcfg_size_mask
= 0x3<<28;
182 static const int extcfg_size_shift
= 28;
183 static const int extcfg_sizebus
[] = {0x100, 0x80, 0x40, 0x20};
184 static const u32 extcfg_base_mask
[] = {0x7ff8, 0x7ffc, 0x7ffe, 0x7fff};
185 static const int extcfg_base_lshift
= 25;
188 * do check if amd fam10h already took over
190 if (!acpi_disabled
|| pci_mmcfg_config_num
|| mcp55_checked
)
193 mcp55_checked
= true;
194 for (bus
= 0; bus
< 256; bus
++) {
198 int start
, size_index
, end
;
200 raw_pci_ops
->read(0, bus
, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0), 0, 4, &l
);
202 device
= (l
>> 16) & 0xffff;
204 if (PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA
!= vendor
|| 0x0369 != device
)
207 raw_pci_ops
->read(0, bus
, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0), extcfg_regnum
,
208 extcfg_regsize
, &extcfg
);
210 if (!(extcfg
& extcfg_enable_mask
))
213 if (extend_mmcfg(1) == -1)
216 size_index
= (extcfg
& extcfg_size_mask
) >> extcfg_size_shift
;
217 base
= extcfg
& extcfg_base_mask
[size_index
];
218 /* base could > 4G */
219 base
<<= extcfg_base_lshift
;
220 start
= (extcfg
& extcfg_start_mask
) >> extcfg_start_shift
;
221 end
= start
+ extcfg_sizebus
[size_index
] - 1;
222 fill_one_mmcfg(base
, 0, start
, end
);
223 mcp55_mmconf_found
++;
226 if (!mcp55_mmconf_found
)
229 return "nVidia MCP55";
232 struct pci_mmcfg_hostbridge_probe
{
237 const char *(*probe
)(void);
240 static struct pci_mmcfg_hostbridge_probe pci_mmcfg_probes
[] __initdata
= {
241 { 0, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0), PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL
,
242 PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_E7520_MCH
, pci_mmcfg_e7520
},
243 { 0, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0), PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL
,
244 PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82945G_HB
, pci_mmcfg_intel_945
},
245 { 0, PCI_DEVFN(0x18, 0), PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD
,
246 0x1200, pci_mmcfg_amd_fam10h
},
247 { 0xff, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0), PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD
,
248 0x1200, pci_mmcfg_amd_fam10h
},
249 { 0, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0), PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA
,
250 0x0369, pci_mmcfg_nvidia_mcp55
},
253 static int __init
cmp_mmcfg(const void *x1
, const void *x2
)
255 const typeof(pci_mmcfg_config
[0]) *m1
= x1
;
256 const typeof(pci_mmcfg_config
[0]) *m2
= x2
;
259 start1
= m1
->start_bus_number
;
260 start2
= m2
->start_bus_number
;
262 return start1
- start2
;
265 static void __init
pci_mmcfg_check_end_bus_number(void)
268 typeof(pci_mmcfg_config
[0]) *cfg
, *cfgx
;
270 /* sort them at first */
271 sort(pci_mmcfg_config
, pci_mmcfg_config_num
,
272 sizeof(pci_mmcfg_config
[0]), cmp_mmcfg
, NULL
);
275 if (pci_mmcfg_config_num
> 0) {
276 i
= pci_mmcfg_config_num
- 1;
277 cfg
= &pci_mmcfg_config
[i
];
278 if (cfg
->end_bus_number
< cfg
->start_bus_number
)
279 cfg
->end_bus_number
= 255;
282 /* don't overlap please */
283 for (i
= 0; i
< pci_mmcfg_config_num
- 1; i
++) {
284 cfg
= &pci_mmcfg_config
[i
];
285 cfgx
= &pci_mmcfg_config
[i
+1];
287 if (cfg
->end_bus_number
< cfg
->start_bus_number
)
288 cfg
->end_bus_number
= 255;
290 if (cfg
->end_bus_number
>= cfgx
->start_bus_number
)
291 cfg
->end_bus_number
= cfgx
->start_bus_number
- 1;
295 static int __init
pci_mmcfg_check_hostbridge(void)
306 pci_mmcfg_config_num
= 0;
307 pci_mmcfg_config
= NULL
;
309 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(pci_mmcfg_probes
); i
++) {
310 bus
= pci_mmcfg_probes
[i
].bus
;
311 devfn
= pci_mmcfg_probes
[i
].devfn
;
312 raw_pci_ops
->read(0, bus
, devfn
, 0, 4, &l
);
314 device
= (l
>> 16) & 0xffff;
317 if (pci_mmcfg_probes
[i
].vendor
== vendor
&&
318 pci_mmcfg_probes
[i
].device
== device
)
319 name
= pci_mmcfg_probes
[i
].probe();
322 printk(KERN_INFO
"PCI: Found %s with MMCONFIG support.\n",
326 /* some end_bus_number is crazy, fix it */
327 pci_mmcfg_check_end_bus_number();
329 return pci_mmcfg_config_num
!= 0;
332 static void __init
pci_mmcfg_insert_resources(void)
334 #define PCI_MMCFG_RESOURCE_NAME_LEN 24
336 struct resource
*res
;
340 res
= kcalloc(PCI_MMCFG_RESOURCE_NAME_LEN
+ sizeof(*res
),
341 pci_mmcfg_config_num
, GFP_KERNEL
);
343 printk(KERN_ERR
"PCI: Unable to allocate MMCONFIG resources\n");
347 names
= (void *)&res
[pci_mmcfg_config_num
];
348 for (i
= 0; i
< pci_mmcfg_config_num
; i
++, res
++) {
349 struct acpi_mcfg_allocation
*cfg
= &pci_mmcfg_config
[i
];
350 num_buses
= cfg
->end_bus_number
- cfg
->start_bus_number
+ 1;
352 snprintf(names
, PCI_MMCFG_RESOURCE_NAME_LEN
,
353 "PCI MMCONFIG %u [%02x-%02x]", cfg
->pci_segment
,
354 cfg
->start_bus_number
, cfg
->end_bus_number
);
355 res
->start
= cfg
->address
+ (cfg
->start_bus_number
<< 20);
356 res
->end
= res
->start
+ (num_buses
<< 20) - 1;
357 res
->flags
= IORESOURCE_MEM
| IORESOURCE_BUSY
;
358 insert_resource(&iomem_resource
, res
);
359 names
+= PCI_MMCFG_RESOURCE_NAME_LEN
;
362 /* Mark that the resources have been inserted. */
363 pci_mmcfg_resources_inserted
= 1;
366 static acpi_status __init
check_mcfg_resource(struct acpi_resource
*res
,
369 struct resource
*mcfg_res
= data
;
370 struct acpi_resource_address64 address
;
373 if (res
->type
== ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_FIXED_MEMORY32
) {
374 struct acpi_resource_fixed_memory32
*fixmem32
=
375 &res
->data
.fixed_memory32
;
378 if ((mcfg_res
->start
>= fixmem32
->address
) &&
379 (mcfg_res
->end
< (fixmem32
->address
+
380 fixmem32
->address_length
))) {
382 return AE_CTRL_TERMINATE
;
385 if ((res
->type
!= ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_ADDRESS32
) &&
386 (res
->type
!= ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_ADDRESS64
))
389 status
= acpi_resource_to_address64(res
, &address
);
390 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
) ||
391 (address
.address_length
<= 0) ||
392 (address
.resource_type
!= ACPI_MEMORY_RANGE
))
395 if ((mcfg_res
->start
>= address
.minimum
) &&
396 (mcfg_res
->end
< (address
.minimum
+ address
.address_length
))) {
398 return AE_CTRL_TERMINATE
;
403 static acpi_status __init
find_mboard_resource(acpi_handle handle
, u32 lvl
,
404 void *context
, void **rv
)
406 struct resource
*mcfg_res
= context
;
408 acpi_walk_resources(handle
, METHOD_NAME__CRS
,
409 check_mcfg_resource
, context
);
412 return AE_CTRL_TERMINATE
;
417 static int __init
is_acpi_reserved(u64 start
, u64 end
, unsigned not_used
)
419 struct resource mcfg_res
;
421 mcfg_res
.start
= start
;
422 mcfg_res
.end
= end
- 1;
425 acpi_get_devices("PNP0C01", find_mboard_resource
, &mcfg_res
, NULL
);
428 acpi_get_devices("PNP0C02", find_mboard_resource
, &mcfg_res
,
431 return mcfg_res
.flags
;
434 typedef int (*check_reserved_t
)(u64 start
, u64 end
, unsigned type
);
436 static int __init
is_mmconf_reserved(check_reserved_t is_reserved
,
437 u64 addr
, u64 size
, int i
,
438 typeof(pci_mmcfg_config
[0]) *cfg
, int with_e820
)
443 while (!is_reserved(addr
, addr
+ size
, E820_RESERVED
)) {
445 if (size
< (16UL<<20))
449 if (size
>= (16UL<<20) || size
== old_size
) {
451 "PCI: MCFG area at %Lx reserved in %s\n",
452 addr
, with_e820
?"E820":"ACPI motherboard resources");
455 if (old_size
!= size
) {
456 /* update end_bus_number */
457 cfg
->end_bus_number
= cfg
->start_bus_number
+ ((size
>>20) - 1);
458 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"PCI: updated MCFG configuration %d: base %lx "
459 "segment %hu buses %u - %u\n",
460 i
, (unsigned long)cfg
->address
, cfg
->pci_segment
,
461 (unsigned int)cfg
->start_bus_number
,
462 (unsigned int)cfg
->end_bus_number
);
469 static void __init
pci_mmcfg_reject_broken(int early
)
471 typeof(pci_mmcfg_config
[0]) *cfg
;
474 if ((pci_mmcfg_config_num
== 0) ||
475 (pci_mmcfg_config
== NULL
) ||
476 (pci_mmcfg_config
[0].address
== 0))
479 for (i
= 0; i
< pci_mmcfg_config_num
; i
++) {
483 cfg
= &pci_mmcfg_config
[i
];
484 addr
= cfg
->start_bus_number
;
486 addr
+= cfg
->address
;
487 size
= cfg
->end_bus_number
+ 1 - cfg
->start_bus_number
;
489 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"PCI: MCFG configuration %d: base %lx "
490 "segment %hu buses %u - %u\n",
491 i
, (unsigned long)cfg
->address
, cfg
->pci_segment
,
492 (unsigned int)cfg
->start_bus_number
,
493 (unsigned int)cfg
->end_bus_number
);
495 if (!early
&& !acpi_disabled
)
496 valid
= is_mmconf_reserved(is_acpi_reserved
, addr
, size
, i
, cfg
, 0);
502 printk(KERN_ERR
"PCI: BIOS Bug: MCFG area at %Lx is not"
503 " reserved in ACPI motherboard resources\n",
506 /* Don't try to do this check unless configuration
507 type 1 is available. how about type 2 ?*/
509 valid
= is_mmconf_reserved(e820_all_mapped
, addr
, size
, i
, cfg
, 1);
518 printk(KERN_INFO
"PCI: Not using MMCONFIG.\n");
519 pci_mmcfg_arch_free();
520 kfree(pci_mmcfg_config
);
521 pci_mmcfg_config
= NULL
;
522 pci_mmcfg_config_num
= 0;
525 static int __initdata known_bridge
;
527 /* The physical address of the MMCONFIG aperture. Set from ACPI tables. */
528 struct acpi_mcfg_allocation
*pci_mmcfg_config
;
529 int pci_mmcfg_config_num
;
531 static int __init
acpi_mcfg_check_entry(struct acpi_table_mcfg
*mcfg
,
532 struct acpi_mcfg_allocation
*cfg
)
536 if (cfg
->address
< 0xFFFFFFFF)
539 if (!strcmp(mcfg
->header
.oem_id
, "SGI"))
542 if (mcfg
->header
.revision
>= 1) {
543 if (dmi_get_date(DMI_BIOS_DATE
, &year
, NULL
, NULL
) &&
548 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
"MCFG region for %04x:%02x-%02x at %#llx "
549 "is above 4GB, ignored\n", cfg
->pci_segment
,
550 cfg
->start_bus_number
, cfg
->end_bus_number
, cfg
->address
);
554 static int __init
pci_parse_mcfg(struct acpi_table_header
*header
)
556 struct acpi_table_mcfg
*mcfg
;
558 int entries
, config_size
;
563 mcfg
= (struct acpi_table_mcfg
*)header
;
565 /* how many config structures do we have */
566 pci_mmcfg_config_num
= 0;
568 i
= header
->length
- sizeof(struct acpi_table_mcfg
);
569 while (i
>= sizeof(struct acpi_mcfg_allocation
)) {
571 i
-= sizeof(struct acpi_mcfg_allocation
);
574 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
"MMCONFIG has no entries\n");
578 config_size
= entries
* sizeof(*pci_mmcfg_config
);
579 pci_mmcfg_config
= kmalloc(config_size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
580 if (!pci_mmcfg_config
) {
581 printk(KERN_WARNING PREFIX
582 "No memory for MCFG config tables\n");
586 memcpy(pci_mmcfg_config
, &mcfg
[1], config_size
);
587 pci_mmcfg_config_num
= entries
;
589 for (i
= 0; i
< entries
; i
++) {
590 if (acpi_mcfg_check_entry(mcfg
, &pci_mmcfg_config
[i
])) {
591 kfree(pci_mmcfg_config
);
592 pci_mmcfg_config_num
= 0;
600 static void __init
__pci_mmcfg_init(int early
)
602 /* MMCONFIG disabled */
603 if ((pci_probe
& PCI_PROBE_MMCONF
) == 0)
606 /* MMCONFIG already enabled */
607 if (!early
&& !(pci_probe
& PCI_PROBE_MASK
& ~PCI_PROBE_MMCONF
))
610 /* for late to exit */
615 if (pci_mmcfg_check_hostbridge())
620 acpi_sfi_table_parse(ACPI_SIG_MCFG
, pci_parse_mcfg
);
622 pci_mmcfg_reject_broken(early
);
624 if ((pci_mmcfg_config_num
== 0) ||
625 (pci_mmcfg_config
== NULL
) ||
626 (pci_mmcfg_config
[0].address
== 0))
629 if (pci_mmcfg_arch_init())
630 pci_probe
= (pci_probe
& ~PCI_PROBE_MASK
) | PCI_PROBE_MMCONF
;
633 * Signal not to attempt to insert mmcfg resources because
634 * the architecture mmcfg setup could not initialize.
636 pci_mmcfg_resources_inserted
= 1;
640 void __init
pci_mmcfg_early_init(void)
645 void __init
pci_mmcfg_late_init(void)
650 static int __init
pci_mmcfg_late_insert_resources(void)
653 * If resources are already inserted or we are not using MMCONFIG,
654 * don't insert the resources.
656 if ((pci_mmcfg_resources_inserted
== 1) ||
657 (pci_probe
& PCI_PROBE_MMCONF
) == 0 ||
658 (pci_mmcfg_config_num
== 0) ||
659 (pci_mmcfg_config
== NULL
) ||
660 (pci_mmcfg_config
[0].address
== 0))
664 * Attempt to insert the mmcfg resources but not with the busy flag
665 * marked so it won't cause request errors when __request_region is
668 pci_mmcfg_insert_resources();
674 * Perform MMCONFIG resource insertion after PCI initialization to allow for
675 * misprogrammed MCFG tables that state larger sizes but actually conflict
676 * with other system resources.
678 late_initcall(pci_mmcfg_late_insert_resources
);