2 * drivers/base/power/wakeup.c - System wakeup events framework
4 * Copyright (c) 2010 Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>, Novell Inc.
6 * This file is released under the GPLv2.
9 #include <linux/device.h>
10 #include <linux/slab.h>
11 #include <linux/sched.h>
12 #include <linux/capability.h>
13 #include <linux/export.h>
14 #include <linux/suspend.h>
15 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
16 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
23 * If set, the suspend/hibernate code will abort transitions to a sleep state
24 * if wakeup events are registered during or immediately before the transition.
26 bool events_check_enabled
;
29 * Combined counters of registered wakeup events and wakeup events in progress.
30 * They need to be modified together atomically, so it's better to use one
31 * atomic variable to hold them both.
33 static atomic_t combined_event_count
= ATOMIC_INIT(0);
35 #define IN_PROGRESS_BITS (sizeof(int) * 4)
36 #define MAX_IN_PROGRESS ((1 << IN_PROGRESS_BITS) - 1)
38 static void split_counters(unsigned int *cnt
, unsigned int *inpr
)
40 unsigned int comb
= atomic_read(&combined_event_count
);
42 *cnt
= (comb
>> IN_PROGRESS_BITS
);
43 *inpr
= comb
& MAX_IN_PROGRESS
;
46 /* A preserved old value of the events counter. */
47 static unsigned int saved_count
;
49 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(events_lock
);
51 static void pm_wakeup_timer_fn(unsigned long data
);
53 static LIST_HEAD(wakeup_sources
);
56 * wakeup_source_create - Create a struct wakeup_source object.
57 * @name: Name of the new wakeup source.
59 struct wakeup_source
*wakeup_source_create(const char *name
)
61 struct wakeup_source
*ws
;
63 ws
= kzalloc(sizeof(*ws
), GFP_KERNEL
);
67 spin_lock_init(&ws
->lock
);
69 ws
->name
= kstrdup(name
, GFP_KERNEL
);
73 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wakeup_source_create
);
76 * wakeup_source_destroy - Destroy a struct wakeup_source object.
77 * @ws: Wakeup source to destroy.
79 void wakeup_source_destroy(struct wakeup_source
*ws
)
84 spin_lock_irq(&ws
->lock
);
86 spin_unlock_irq(&ws
->lock
);
88 schedule_timeout_interruptible(msecs_to_jiffies(TIMEOUT
));
90 spin_lock_irq(&ws
->lock
);
92 spin_unlock_irq(&ws
->lock
);
97 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wakeup_source_destroy
);
100 * wakeup_source_add - Add given object to the list of wakeup sources.
101 * @ws: Wakeup source object to add to the list.
103 void wakeup_source_add(struct wakeup_source
*ws
)
108 setup_timer(&ws
->timer
, pm_wakeup_timer_fn
, (unsigned long)ws
);
111 spin_lock_irq(&events_lock
);
112 list_add_rcu(&ws
->entry
, &wakeup_sources
);
113 spin_unlock_irq(&events_lock
);
115 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wakeup_source_add
);
118 * wakeup_source_remove - Remove given object from the wakeup sources list.
119 * @ws: Wakeup source object to remove from the list.
121 void wakeup_source_remove(struct wakeup_source
*ws
)
126 spin_lock_irq(&events_lock
);
127 list_del_rcu(&ws
->entry
);
128 spin_unlock_irq(&events_lock
);
131 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wakeup_source_remove
);
134 * wakeup_source_register - Create wakeup source and add it to the list.
135 * @name: Name of the wakeup source to register.
137 struct wakeup_source
*wakeup_source_register(const char *name
)
139 struct wakeup_source
*ws
;
141 ws
= wakeup_source_create(name
);
143 wakeup_source_add(ws
);
147 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wakeup_source_register
);
150 * wakeup_source_unregister - Remove wakeup source from the list and remove it.
151 * @ws: Wakeup source object to unregister.
153 void wakeup_source_unregister(struct wakeup_source
*ws
)
155 wakeup_source_remove(ws
);
156 wakeup_source_destroy(ws
);
158 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wakeup_source_unregister
);
161 * device_wakeup_attach - Attach a wakeup source object to a device object.
162 * @dev: Device to handle.
163 * @ws: Wakeup source object to attach to @dev.
165 * This causes @dev to be treated as a wakeup device.
167 static int device_wakeup_attach(struct device
*dev
, struct wakeup_source
*ws
)
169 spin_lock_irq(&dev
->power
.lock
);
170 if (dev
->power
.wakeup
) {
171 spin_unlock_irq(&dev
->power
.lock
);
174 dev
->power
.wakeup
= ws
;
175 spin_unlock_irq(&dev
->power
.lock
);
180 * device_wakeup_enable - Enable given device to be a wakeup source.
181 * @dev: Device to handle.
183 * Create a wakeup source object, register it and attach it to @dev.
185 int device_wakeup_enable(struct device
*dev
)
187 struct wakeup_source
*ws
;
190 if (!dev
|| !dev
->power
.can_wakeup
)
193 ws
= wakeup_source_register(dev_name(dev
));
197 ret
= device_wakeup_attach(dev
, ws
);
199 wakeup_source_unregister(ws
);
203 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_wakeup_enable
);
206 * device_wakeup_detach - Detach a device's wakeup source object from it.
207 * @dev: Device to detach the wakeup source object from.
209 * After it returns, @dev will not be treated as a wakeup device any more.
211 static struct wakeup_source
*device_wakeup_detach(struct device
*dev
)
213 struct wakeup_source
*ws
;
215 spin_lock_irq(&dev
->power
.lock
);
216 ws
= dev
->power
.wakeup
;
217 dev
->power
.wakeup
= NULL
;
218 spin_unlock_irq(&dev
->power
.lock
);
223 * device_wakeup_disable - Do not regard a device as a wakeup source any more.
224 * @dev: Device to handle.
226 * Detach the @dev's wakeup source object from it, unregister this wakeup source
227 * object and destroy it.
229 int device_wakeup_disable(struct device
*dev
)
231 struct wakeup_source
*ws
;
233 if (!dev
|| !dev
->power
.can_wakeup
)
236 ws
= device_wakeup_detach(dev
);
238 wakeup_source_unregister(ws
);
242 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_wakeup_disable
);
245 * device_set_wakeup_capable - Set/reset device wakeup capability flag.
246 * @dev: Device to handle.
247 * @capable: Whether or not @dev is capable of waking up the system from sleep.
249 * If @capable is set, set the @dev's power.can_wakeup flag and add its
250 * wakeup-related attributes to sysfs. Otherwise, unset the @dev's
251 * power.can_wakeup flag and remove its wakeup-related attributes from sysfs.
253 * This function may sleep and it can't be called from any context where
254 * sleeping is not allowed.
256 void device_set_wakeup_capable(struct device
*dev
, bool capable
)
258 if (!!dev
->power
.can_wakeup
== !!capable
)
261 if (device_is_registered(dev
) && !list_empty(&dev
->power
.entry
)) {
263 if (wakeup_sysfs_add(dev
))
266 wakeup_sysfs_remove(dev
);
269 dev
->power
.can_wakeup
= capable
;
271 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_set_wakeup_capable
);
274 * device_init_wakeup - Device wakeup initialization.
275 * @dev: Device to handle.
276 * @enable: Whether or not to enable @dev as a wakeup device.
278 * By default, most devices should leave wakeup disabled. The exceptions are
279 * devices that everyone expects to be wakeup sources: keyboards, power buttons,
280 * possibly network interfaces, etc. Also, devices that don't generate their
281 * own wakeup requests but merely forward requests from one bus to another
282 * (like PCI bridges) should have wakeup enabled by default.
284 int device_init_wakeup(struct device
*dev
, bool enable
)
289 device_set_wakeup_capable(dev
, true);
290 ret
= device_wakeup_enable(dev
);
292 device_set_wakeup_capable(dev
, false);
297 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_init_wakeup
);
300 * device_set_wakeup_enable - Enable or disable a device to wake up the system.
301 * @dev: Device to handle.
303 int device_set_wakeup_enable(struct device
*dev
, bool enable
)
305 if (!dev
|| !dev
->power
.can_wakeup
)
308 return enable
? device_wakeup_enable(dev
) : device_wakeup_disable(dev
);
310 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_set_wakeup_enable
);
313 * The functions below use the observation that each wakeup event starts a
314 * period in which the system should not be suspended. The moment this period
315 * will end depends on how the wakeup event is going to be processed after being
316 * detected and all of the possible cases can be divided into two distinct
319 * First, a wakeup event may be detected by the same functional unit that will
320 * carry out the entire processing of it and possibly will pass it to user space
321 * for further processing. In that case the functional unit that has detected
322 * the event may later "close" the "no suspend" period associated with it
323 * directly as soon as it has been dealt with. The pair of pm_stay_awake() and
324 * pm_relax(), balanced with each other, is supposed to be used in such
327 * Second, a wakeup event may be detected by one functional unit and processed
328 * by another one. In that case the unit that has detected it cannot really
329 * "close" the "no suspend" period associated with it, unless it knows in
330 * advance what's going to happen to the event during processing. This
331 * knowledge, however, may not be available to it, so it can simply specify time
332 * to wait before the system can be suspended and pass it as the second
333 * argument of pm_wakeup_event().
335 * It is valid to call pm_relax() after pm_wakeup_event(), in which case the
336 * "no suspend" period will be ended either by the pm_relax(), or by the timer
337 * function executed when the timer expires, whichever comes first.
341 * wakup_source_activate - Mark given wakeup source as active.
342 * @ws: Wakeup source to handle.
344 * Update the @ws' statistics and, if @ws has just been activated, notify the PM
345 * core of the event by incrementing the counter of of wakeup events being
348 static void wakeup_source_activate(struct wakeup_source
*ws
)
352 ws
->timer_expires
= jiffies
;
353 ws
->last_time
= ktime_get();
355 /* Increment the counter of events in progress. */
356 atomic_inc(&combined_event_count
);
360 * __pm_stay_awake - Notify the PM core of a wakeup event.
361 * @ws: Wakeup source object associated with the source of the event.
363 * It is safe to call this function from interrupt context.
365 void __pm_stay_awake(struct wakeup_source
*ws
)
372 spin_lock_irqsave(&ws
->lock
, flags
);
375 wakeup_source_activate(ws
);
376 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ws
->lock
, flags
);
378 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__pm_stay_awake
);
381 * pm_stay_awake - Notify the PM core that a wakeup event is being processed.
382 * @dev: Device the wakeup event is related to.
384 * Notify the PM core of a wakeup event (signaled by @dev) by calling
385 * __pm_stay_awake for the @dev's wakeup source object.
387 * Call this function after detecting of a wakeup event if pm_relax() is going
388 * to be called directly after processing the event (and possibly passing it to
389 * user space for further processing).
391 void pm_stay_awake(struct device
*dev
)
398 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev
->power
.lock
, flags
);
399 __pm_stay_awake(dev
->power
.wakeup
);
400 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev
->power
.lock
, flags
);
402 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_stay_awake
);
405 * wakup_source_deactivate - Mark given wakeup source as inactive.
406 * @ws: Wakeup source to handle.
408 * Update the @ws' statistics and notify the PM core that the wakeup source has
409 * become inactive by decrementing the counter of wakeup events being processed
410 * and incrementing the counter of registered wakeup events.
412 static void wakeup_source_deactivate(struct wakeup_source
*ws
)
419 * __pm_relax() may be called directly or from a timer function.
420 * If it is called directly right after the timer function has been
421 * started, but before the timer function calls __pm_relax(), it is
422 * possible that __pm_stay_awake() will be called in the meantime and
423 * will set ws->active. Then, ws->active may be cleared immediately
424 * by the __pm_relax() called from the timer function, but in such a
425 * case ws->relax_count will be different from ws->active_count.
427 if (ws
->relax_count
!= ws
->active_count
) {
435 duration
= ktime_sub(now
, ws
->last_time
);
436 ws
->total_time
= ktime_add(ws
->total_time
, duration
);
437 if (ktime_to_ns(duration
) > ktime_to_ns(ws
->max_time
))
438 ws
->max_time
= duration
;
440 del_timer(&ws
->timer
);
443 * Increment the counter of registered wakeup events and decrement the
444 * couter of wakeup events in progress simultaneously.
446 atomic_add(MAX_IN_PROGRESS
, &combined_event_count
);
450 * __pm_relax - Notify the PM core that processing of a wakeup event has ended.
451 * @ws: Wakeup source object associated with the source of the event.
453 * Call this function for wakeup events whose processing started with calling
456 * It is safe to call it from interrupt context.
458 void __pm_relax(struct wakeup_source
*ws
)
465 spin_lock_irqsave(&ws
->lock
, flags
);
467 wakeup_source_deactivate(ws
);
468 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ws
->lock
, flags
);
470 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__pm_relax
);
473 * pm_relax - Notify the PM core that processing of a wakeup event has ended.
474 * @dev: Device that signaled the event.
476 * Execute __pm_relax() for the @dev's wakeup source object.
478 void pm_relax(struct device
*dev
)
485 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev
->power
.lock
, flags
);
486 __pm_relax(dev
->power
.wakeup
);
487 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev
->power
.lock
, flags
);
489 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_relax
);
492 * pm_wakeup_timer_fn - Delayed finalization of a wakeup event.
493 * @data: Address of the wakeup source object associated with the event source.
495 * Call __pm_relax() for the wakeup source whose address is stored in @data.
497 static void pm_wakeup_timer_fn(unsigned long data
)
499 __pm_relax((struct wakeup_source
*)data
);
503 * __pm_wakeup_event - Notify the PM core of a wakeup event.
504 * @ws: Wakeup source object associated with the event source.
505 * @msec: Anticipated event processing time (in milliseconds).
507 * Notify the PM core of a wakeup event whose source is @ws that will take
508 * approximately @msec milliseconds to be processed by the kernel. If @ws is
509 * not active, activate it. If @msec is nonzero, set up the @ws' timer to
510 * execute pm_wakeup_timer_fn() in future.
512 * It is safe to call this function from interrupt context.
514 void __pm_wakeup_event(struct wakeup_source
*ws
, unsigned int msec
)
517 unsigned long expires
;
522 spin_lock_irqsave(&ws
->lock
, flags
);
526 wakeup_source_activate(ws
);
529 wakeup_source_deactivate(ws
);
533 expires
= jiffies
+ msecs_to_jiffies(msec
);
537 if (time_after(expires
, ws
->timer_expires
)) {
538 mod_timer(&ws
->timer
, expires
);
539 ws
->timer_expires
= expires
;
543 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ws
->lock
, flags
);
545 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__pm_wakeup_event
);
549 * pm_wakeup_event - Notify the PM core of a wakeup event.
550 * @dev: Device the wakeup event is related to.
551 * @msec: Anticipated event processing time (in milliseconds).
553 * Call __pm_wakeup_event() for the @dev's wakeup source object.
555 void pm_wakeup_event(struct device
*dev
, unsigned int msec
)
562 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev
->power
.lock
, flags
);
563 __pm_wakeup_event(dev
->power
.wakeup
, msec
);
564 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev
->power
.lock
, flags
);
566 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_wakeup_event
);
569 * pm_wakeup_update_hit_counts - Update hit counts of all active wakeup sources.
571 static void pm_wakeup_update_hit_counts(void)
574 struct wakeup_source
*ws
;
577 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ws
, &wakeup_sources
, entry
) {
578 spin_lock_irqsave(&ws
->lock
, flags
);
581 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ws
->lock
, flags
);
587 * pm_wakeup_pending - Check if power transition in progress should be aborted.
589 * Compare the current number of registered wakeup events with its preserved
590 * value from the past and return true if new wakeup events have been registered
591 * since the old value was stored. Also return true if the current number of
592 * wakeup events being processed is different from zero.
594 bool pm_wakeup_pending(void)
599 spin_lock_irqsave(&events_lock
, flags
);
600 if (events_check_enabled
) {
601 unsigned int cnt
, inpr
;
603 split_counters(&cnt
, &inpr
);
604 ret
= (cnt
!= saved_count
|| inpr
> 0);
605 events_check_enabled
= !ret
;
607 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&events_lock
, flags
);
609 pm_wakeup_update_hit_counts();
614 * pm_get_wakeup_count - Read the number of registered wakeup events.
615 * @count: Address to store the value at.
617 * Store the number of registered wakeup events at the address in @count. Block
618 * if the current number of wakeup events being processed is nonzero.
620 * Return 'false' if the wait for the number of wakeup events being processed to
621 * drop down to zero has been interrupted by a signal (and the current number
622 * of wakeup events being processed is still nonzero). Otherwise return 'true'.
624 bool pm_get_wakeup_count(unsigned int *count
)
626 unsigned int cnt
, inpr
;
629 split_counters(&cnt
, &inpr
);
630 if (inpr
== 0 || signal_pending(current
))
632 pm_wakeup_update_hit_counts();
633 schedule_timeout_interruptible(msecs_to_jiffies(TIMEOUT
));
636 split_counters(&cnt
, &inpr
);
642 * pm_save_wakeup_count - Save the current number of registered wakeup events.
643 * @count: Value to compare with the current number of registered wakeup events.
645 * If @count is equal to the current number of registered wakeup events and the
646 * current number of wakeup events being processed is zero, store @count as the
647 * old number of registered wakeup events for pm_check_wakeup_events(), enable
648 * wakeup events detection and return 'true'. Otherwise disable wakeup events
649 * detection and return 'false'.
651 bool pm_save_wakeup_count(unsigned int count
)
653 unsigned int cnt
, inpr
;
655 events_check_enabled
= false;
656 spin_lock_irq(&events_lock
);
657 split_counters(&cnt
, &inpr
);
658 if (cnt
== count
&& inpr
== 0) {
660 events_check_enabled
= true;
662 spin_unlock_irq(&events_lock
);
663 if (!events_check_enabled
)
664 pm_wakeup_update_hit_counts();
665 return events_check_enabled
;
668 static struct dentry
*wakeup_sources_stats_dentry
;
671 * print_wakeup_source_stats - Print wakeup source statistics information.
672 * @m: seq_file to print the statistics into.
673 * @ws: Wakeup source object to print the statistics for.
675 static int print_wakeup_source_stats(struct seq_file
*m
,
676 struct wakeup_source
*ws
)
681 unsigned long active_count
;
685 spin_lock_irqsave(&ws
->lock
, flags
);
687 total_time
= ws
->total_time
;
688 max_time
= ws
->max_time
;
689 active_count
= ws
->active_count
;
691 active_time
= ktime_sub(ktime_get(), ws
->last_time
);
692 total_time
= ktime_add(total_time
, active_time
);
693 if (active_time
.tv64
> max_time
.tv64
)
694 max_time
= active_time
;
696 active_time
= ktime_set(0, 0);
699 ret
= seq_printf(m
, "%-12s\t%lu\t\t%lu\t\t%lu\t\t"
700 "%lld\t\t%lld\t\t%lld\t\t%lld\n",
701 ws
->name
, active_count
, ws
->event_count
, ws
->hit_count
,
702 ktime_to_ms(active_time
), ktime_to_ms(total_time
),
703 ktime_to_ms(max_time
), ktime_to_ms(ws
->last_time
));
705 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ws
->lock
, flags
);
711 * wakeup_sources_stats_show - Print wakeup sources statistics information.
712 * @m: seq_file to print the statistics into.
714 static int wakeup_sources_stats_show(struct seq_file
*m
, void *unused
)
716 struct wakeup_source
*ws
;
718 seq_puts(m
, "name\t\tactive_count\tevent_count\thit_count\t"
719 "active_since\ttotal_time\tmax_time\tlast_change\n");
722 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ws
, &wakeup_sources
, entry
)
723 print_wakeup_source_stats(m
, ws
);
729 static int wakeup_sources_stats_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
731 return single_open(file
, wakeup_sources_stats_show
, NULL
);
734 static const struct file_operations wakeup_sources_stats_fops
= {
735 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
736 .open
= wakeup_sources_stats_open
,
739 .release
= single_release
,
742 static int __init
wakeup_sources_debugfs_init(void)
744 wakeup_sources_stats_dentry
= debugfs_create_file("wakeup_sources",
745 S_IRUGO
, NULL
, NULL
, &wakeup_sources_stats_fops
);
749 postcore_initcall(wakeup_sources_debugfs_init
);