2 * Copyright (c) 2006, Intel Corporation.
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
5 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
6 * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
9 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
10 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
13 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
14 * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple
15 * Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
17 * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Intel Corporation
18 * Author: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
19 * Author: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
20 * Author: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
22 * This file implements early detection/parsing of Remapping Devices
23 * reported to OS through BIOS via DMA remapping reporting (DMAR) ACPI
26 * These routines are used by both DMA-remapping and Interrupt-remapping
29 #include <linux/pci.h>
30 #include <linux/dmar.h>
31 #include <linux/iova.h>
32 #include <linux/intel-iommu.h>
33 #include <linux/timer.h>
34 #include <linux/irq.h>
35 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
36 #include <linux/tboot.h>
37 #include <linux/dmi.h>
38 #include <linux/slab.h>
39 #include <asm/iommu_table.h>
41 #define PREFIX "DMAR: "
43 /* No locks are needed as DMA remapping hardware unit
44 * list is constructed at boot time and hotplug of
45 * these units are not supported by the architecture.
47 LIST_HEAD(dmar_drhd_units
);
49 struct acpi_table_header
* __initdata dmar_tbl
;
50 static acpi_size dmar_tbl_size
;
52 static void __init
dmar_register_drhd_unit(struct dmar_drhd_unit
*drhd
)
55 * add INCLUDE_ALL at the tail, so scan the list will find it at
58 if (drhd
->include_all
)
59 list_add_tail(&drhd
->list
, &dmar_drhd_units
);
61 list_add(&drhd
->list
, &dmar_drhd_units
);
64 static int __init
dmar_parse_one_dev_scope(struct acpi_dmar_device_scope
*scope
,
65 struct pci_dev
**dev
, u16 segment
)
68 struct pci_dev
*pdev
= NULL
;
69 struct acpi_dmar_pci_path
*path
;
72 bus
= pci_find_bus(segment
, scope
->bus
);
73 path
= (struct acpi_dmar_pci_path
*)(scope
+ 1);
74 count
= (scope
->length
- sizeof(struct acpi_dmar_device_scope
))
75 / sizeof(struct acpi_dmar_pci_path
);
81 * Some BIOSes list non-exist devices in DMAR table, just
86 PREFIX
"Device scope bus [%d] not found\n",
90 pdev
= pci_get_slot(bus
, PCI_DEVFN(path
->dev
, path
->fn
));
92 printk(KERN_WARNING PREFIX
93 "Device scope device [%04x:%02x:%02x.%02x] not found\n",
94 segment
, bus
->number
, path
->dev
, path
->fn
);
99 bus
= pdev
->subordinate
;
102 printk(KERN_WARNING PREFIX
103 "Device scope device [%04x:%02x:%02x.%02x] not found\n",
104 segment
, scope
->bus
, path
->dev
, path
->fn
);
108 if ((scope
->entry_type
== ACPI_DMAR_SCOPE_TYPE_ENDPOINT
&& \
109 pdev
->subordinate
) || (scope
->entry_type
== \
110 ACPI_DMAR_SCOPE_TYPE_BRIDGE
&& !pdev
->subordinate
)) {
112 printk(KERN_WARNING PREFIX
113 "Device scope type does not match for %s\n",
121 int __init
dmar_parse_dev_scope(void *start
, void *end
, int *cnt
,
122 struct pci_dev
***devices
, u16 segment
)
124 struct acpi_dmar_device_scope
*scope
;
130 while (start
< end
) {
132 if (scope
->entry_type
== ACPI_DMAR_SCOPE_TYPE_ENDPOINT
||
133 scope
->entry_type
== ACPI_DMAR_SCOPE_TYPE_BRIDGE
)
135 else if (scope
->entry_type
!= ACPI_DMAR_SCOPE_TYPE_IOAPIC
) {
136 printk(KERN_WARNING PREFIX
137 "Unsupported device scope\n");
139 start
+= scope
->length
;
144 *devices
= kcalloc(*cnt
, sizeof(struct pci_dev
*), GFP_KERNEL
);
150 while (start
< end
) {
152 if (scope
->entry_type
== ACPI_DMAR_SCOPE_TYPE_ENDPOINT
||
153 scope
->entry_type
== ACPI_DMAR_SCOPE_TYPE_BRIDGE
) {
154 ret
= dmar_parse_one_dev_scope(scope
,
155 &(*devices
)[index
], segment
);
162 start
+= scope
->length
;
169 * dmar_parse_one_drhd - parses exactly one DMA remapping hardware definition
170 * structure which uniquely represent one DMA remapping hardware unit
171 * present in the platform
174 dmar_parse_one_drhd(struct acpi_dmar_header
*header
)
176 struct acpi_dmar_hardware_unit
*drhd
;
177 struct dmar_drhd_unit
*dmaru
;
180 drhd
= (struct acpi_dmar_hardware_unit
*)header
;
181 dmaru
= kzalloc(sizeof(*dmaru
), GFP_KERNEL
);
186 dmaru
->reg_base_addr
= drhd
->address
;
187 dmaru
->segment
= drhd
->segment
;
188 dmaru
->include_all
= drhd
->flags
& 0x1; /* BIT0: INCLUDE_ALL */
190 ret
= alloc_iommu(dmaru
);
195 dmar_register_drhd_unit(dmaru
);
199 static int __init
dmar_parse_dev(struct dmar_drhd_unit
*dmaru
)
201 struct acpi_dmar_hardware_unit
*drhd
;
204 drhd
= (struct acpi_dmar_hardware_unit
*) dmaru
->hdr
;
206 if (dmaru
->include_all
)
209 ret
= dmar_parse_dev_scope((void *)(drhd
+ 1),
210 ((void *)drhd
) + drhd
->header
.length
,
211 &dmaru
->devices_cnt
, &dmaru
->devices
,
214 list_del(&dmaru
->list
);
220 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA
222 dmar_parse_one_rhsa(struct acpi_dmar_header
*header
)
224 struct acpi_dmar_rhsa
*rhsa
;
225 struct dmar_drhd_unit
*drhd
;
227 rhsa
= (struct acpi_dmar_rhsa
*)header
;
228 for_each_drhd_unit(drhd
) {
229 if (drhd
->reg_base_addr
== rhsa
->base_address
) {
230 int node
= acpi_map_pxm_to_node(rhsa
->proximity_domain
);
232 if (!node_online(node
))
234 drhd
->iommu
->node
= node
;
239 1, TAINT_FIRMWARE_WORKAROUND
,
240 "Your BIOS is broken; RHSA refers to non-existent DMAR unit at %llx\n"
241 "BIOS vendor: %s; Ver: %s; Product Version: %s\n",
243 dmi_get_system_info(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR
),
244 dmi_get_system_info(DMI_BIOS_VERSION
),
245 dmi_get_system_info(DMI_PRODUCT_VERSION
));
252 dmar_table_print_dmar_entry(struct acpi_dmar_header
*header
)
254 struct acpi_dmar_hardware_unit
*drhd
;
255 struct acpi_dmar_reserved_memory
*rmrr
;
256 struct acpi_dmar_atsr
*atsr
;
257 struct acpi_dmar_rhsa
*rhsa
;
259 switch (header
->type
) {
260 case ACPI_DMAR_TYPE_HARDWARE_UNIT
:
261 drhd
= container_of(header
, struct acpi_dmar_hardware_unit
,
263 printk (KERN_INFO PREFIX
264 "DRHD base: %#016Lx flags: %#x\n",
265 (unsigned long long)drhd
->address
, drhd
->flags
);
267 case ACPI_DMAR_TYPE_RESERVED_MEMORY
:
268 rmrr
= container_of(header
, struct acpi_dmar_reserved_memory
,
270 printk (KERN_INFO PREFIX
271 "RMRR base: %#016Lx end: %#016Lx\n",
272 (unsigned long long)rmrr
->base_address
,
273 (unsigned long long)rmrr
->end_address
);
275 case ACPI_DMAR_TYPE_ATSR
:
276 atsr
= container_of(header
, struct acpi_dmar_atsr
, header
);
277 printk(KERN_INFO PREFIX
"ATSR flags: %#x\n", atsr
->flags
);
279 case ACPI_DMAR_HARDWARE_AFFINITY
:
280 rhsa
= container_of(header
, struct acpi_dmar_rhsa
, header
);
281 printk(KERN_INFO PREFIX
"RHSA base: %#016Lx proximity domain: %#x\n",
282 (unsigned long long)rhsa
->base_address
,
283 rhsa
->proximity_domain
);
289 * dmar_table_detect - checks to see if the platform supports DMAR devices
291 static int __init
dmar_table_detect(void)
293 acpi_status status
= AE_OK
;
295 /* if we could find DMAR table, then there are DMAR devices */
296 status
= acpi_get_table_with_size(ACPI_SIG_DMAR
, 0,
297 (struct acpi_table_header
**)&dmar_tbl
,
300 if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status
) && !dmar_tbl
) {
301 printk (KERN_WARNING PREFIX
"Unable to map DMAR\n");
302 status
= AE_NOT_FOUND
;
305 return (ACPI_SUCCESS(status
) ? 1 : 0);
309 * parse_dmar_table - parses the DMA reporting table
312 parse_dmar_table(void)
314 struct acpi_table_dmar
*dmar
;
315 struct acpi_dmar_header
*entry_header
;
319 * Do it again, earlier dmar_tbl mapping could be mapped with
325 * ACPI tables may not be DMA protected by tboot, so use DMAR copy
326 * SINIT saved in SinitMleData in TXT heap (which is DMA protected)
328 dmar_tbl
= tboot_get_dmar_table(dmar_tbl
);
330 dmar
= (struct acpi_table_dmar
*)dmar_tbl
;
334 if (dmar
->width
< PAGE_SHIFT
- 1) {
335 printk(KERN_WARNING PREFIX
"Invalid DMAR haw\n");
339 printk (KERN_INFO PREFIX
"Host address width %d\n",
342 entry_header
= (struct acpi_dmar_header
*)(dmar
+ 1);
343 while (((unsigned long)entry_header
) <
344 (((unsigned long)dmar
) + dmar_tbl
->length
)) {
345 /* Avoid looping forever on bad ACPI tables */
346 if (entry_header
->length
== 0) {
347 printk(KERN_WARNING PREFIX
348 "Invalid 0-length structure\n");
353 dmar_table_print_dmar_entry(entry_header
);
355 switch (entry_header
->type
) {
356 case ACPI_DMAR_TYPE_HARDWARE_UNIT
:
357 ret
= dmar_parse_one_drhd(entry_header
);
359 case ACPI_DMAR_TYPE_RESERVED_MEMORY
:
360 ret
= dmar_parse_one_rmrr(entry_header
);
362 case ACPI_DMAR_TYPE_ATSR
:
363 ret
= dmar_parse_one_atsr(entry_header
);
365 case ACPI_DMAR_HARDWARE_AFFINITY
:
366 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA
367 ret
= dmar_parse_one_rhsa(entry_header
);
371 printk(KERN_WARNING PREFIX
372 "Unknown DMAR structure type %d\n",
374 ret
= 0; /* for forward compatibility */
380 entry_header
= ((void *)entry_header
+ entry_header
->length
);
385 static int dmar_pci_device_match(struct pci_dev
*devices
[], int cnt
,
391 for (index
= 0; index
< cnt
; index
++)
392 if (dev
== devices
[index
])
395 /* Check our parent */
396 dev
= dev
->bus
->self
;
402 struct dmar_drhd_unit
*
403 dmar_find_matched_drhd_unit(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
405 struct dmar_drhd_unit
*dmaru
= NULL
;
406 struct acpi_dmar_hardware_unit
*drhd
;
408 dev
= pci_physfn(dev
);
410 list_for_each_entry(dmaru
, &dmar_drhd_units
, list
) {
411 drhd
= container_of(dmaru
->hdr
,
412 struct acpi_dmar_hardware_unit
,
415 if (dmaru
->include_all
&&
416 drhd
->segment
== pci_domain_nr(dev
->bus
))
419 if (dmar_pci_device_match(dmaru
->devices
,
420 dmaru
->devices_cnt
, dev
))
427 int __init
dmar_dev_scope_init(void)
429 static int dmar_dev_scope_initialized
;
430 struct dmar_drhd_unit
*drhd
, *drhd_n
;
433 if (dmar_dev_scope_initialized
)
434 return dmar_dev_scope_initialized
;
436 if (list_empty(&dmar_drhd_units
))
439 list_for_each_entry_safe(drhd
, drhd_n
, &dmar_drhd_units
, list
) {
440 ret
= dmar_parse_dev(drhd
);
445 ret
= dmar_parse_rmrr_atsr_dev();
449 dmar_dev_scope_initialized
= 1;
453 dmar_dev_scope_initialized
= ret
;
458 int __init
dmar_table_init(void)
460 static int dmar_table_initialized
;
463 if (dmar_table_initialized
)
466 dmar_table_initialized
= 1;
468 ret
= parse_dmar_table();
471 printk(KERN_INFO PREFIX
"parse DMAR table failure.\n");
475 if (list_empty(&dmar_drhd_units
)) {
476 printk(KERN_INFO PREFIX
"No DMAR devices found\n");
483 static void warn_invalid_dmar(u64 addr
, const char *message
)
486 1, TAINT_FIRMWARE_WORKAROUND
,
487 "Your BIOS is broken; DMAR reported at address %llx%s!\n"
488 "BIOS vendor: %s; Ver: %s; Product Version: %s\n",
490 dmi_get_system_info(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR
),
491 dmi_get_system_info(DMI_BIOS_VERSION
),
492 dmi_get_system_info(DMI_PRODUCT_VERSION
));
495 int __init
check_zero_address(void)
497 struct acpi_table_dmar
*dmar
;
498 struct acpi_dmar_header
*entry_header
;
499 struct acpi_dmar_hardware_unit
*drhd
;
501 dmar
= (struct acpi_table_dmar
*)dmar_tbl
;
502 entry_header
= (struct acpi_dmar_header
*)(dmar
+ 1);
504 while (((unsigned long)entry_header
) <
505 (((unsigned long)dmar
) + dmar_tbl
->length
)) {
506 /* Avoid looping forever on bad ACPI tables */
507 if (entry_header
->length
== 0) {
508 printk(KERN_WARNING PREFIX
509 "Invalid 0-length structure\n");
513 if (entry_header
->type
== ACPI_DMAR_TYPE_HARDWARE_UNIT
) {
517 drhd
= (void *)entry_header
;
518 if (!drhd
->address
) {
519 warn_invalid_dmar(0, "");
523 addr
= early_ioremap(drhd
->address
, VTD_PAGE_SIZE
);
525 printk("IOMMU: can't validate: %llx\n", drhd
->address
);
528 cap
= dmar_readq(addr
+ DMAR_CAP_REG
);
529 ecap
= dmar_readq(addr
+ DMAR_ECAP_REG
);
530 early_iounmap(addr
, VTD_PAGE_SIZE
);
531 if (cap
== (uint64_t)-1 && ecap
== (uint64_t)-1) {
532 warn_invalid_dmar(drhd
->address
,
533 " returns all ones");
538 entry_header
= ((void *)entry_header
+ entry_header
->length
);
546 int __init
detect_intel_iommu(void)
550 ret
= dmar_table_detect();
552 ret
= check_zero_address();
554 struct acpi_table_dmar
*dmar
;
556 dmar
= (struct acpi_table_dmar
*) dmar_tbl
;
558 if (ret
&& intr_remapping_enabled
&& cpu_has_x2apic
&&
561 "Queued invalidation will be enabled to support x2apic and Intr-remapping.\n");
563 if (ret
&& !no_iommu
&& !iommu_detected
&& !dmar_disabled
) {
565 /* Make sure ACS will be enabled */
571 x86_init
.iommu
.iommu_init
= intel_iommu_init
;
574 early_acpi_os_unmap_memory(dmar_tbl
, dmar_tbl_size
);
577 return ret
? 1 : -ENODEV
;
581 int alloc_iommu(struct dmar_drhd_unit
*drhd
)
583 struct intel_iommu
*iommu
;
586 static int iommu_allocated
= 0;
590 if (!drhd
->reg_base_addr
) {
591 warn_invalid_dmar(0, "");
595 iommu
= kzalloc(sizeof(*iommu
), GFP_KERNEL
);
599 iommu
->seq_id
= iommu_allocated
++;
600 sprintf (iommu
->name
, "dmar%d", iommu
->seq_id
);
602 iommu
->reg
= ioremap(drhd
->reg_base_addr
, VTD_PAGE_SIZE
);
604 printk(KERN_ERR
"IOMMU: can't map the region\n");
607 iommu
->cap
= dmar_readq(iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_CAP_REG
);
608 iommu
->ecap
= dmar_readq(iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_ECAP_REG
);
610 if (iommu
->cap
== (uint64_t)-1 && iommu
->ecap
== (uint64_t)-1) {
611 warn_invalid_dmar(drhd
->reg_base_addr
, " returns all ones");
615 agaw
= iommu_calculate_agaw(iommu
);
618 "Cannot get a valid agaw for iommu (seq_id = %d)\n",
622 msagaw
= iommu_calculate_max_sagaw(iommu
);
625 "Cannot get a valid max agaw for iommu (seq_id = %d)\n",
630 iommu
->msagaw
= msagaw
;
634 /* the registers might be more than one page */
635 map_size
= max_t(int, ecap_max_iotlb_offset(iommu
->ecap
),
636 cap_max_fault_reg_offset(iommu
->cap
));
637 map_size
= VTD_PAGE_ALIGN(map_size
);
638 if (map_size
> VTD_PAGE_SIZE
) {
640 iommu
->reg
= ioremap(drhd
->reg_base_addr
, map_size
);
642 printk(KERN_ERR
"IOMMU: can't map the region\n");
647 ver
= readl(iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_VER_REG
);
648 pr_info("IOMMU %d: reg_base_addr %llx ver %d:%d cap %llx ecap %llx\n",
650 (unsigned long long)drhd
->reg_base_addr
,
651 DMAR_VER_MAJOR(ver
), DMAR_VER_MINOR(ver
),
652 (unsigned long long)iommu
->cap
,
653 (unsigned long long)iommu
->ecap
);
655 raw_spin_lock_init(&iommu
->register_lock
);
667 void free_iommu(struct intel_iommu
*iommu
)
672 free_dmar_iommu(iommu
);
680 * Reclaim all the submitted descriptors which have completed its work.
682 static inline void reclaim_free_desc(struct q_inval
*qi
)
684 while (qi
->desc_status
[qi
->free_tail
] == QI_DONE
||
685 qi
->desc_status
[qi
->free_tail
] == QI_ABORT
) {
686 qi
->desc_status
[qi
->free_tail
] = QI_FREE
;
687 qi
->free_tail
= (qi
->free_tail
+ 1) % QI_LENGTH
;
692 static int qi_check_fault(struct intel_iommu
*iommu
, int index
)
696 struct q_inval
*qi
= iommu
->qi
;
697 int wait_index
= (index
+ 1) % QI_LENGTH
;
699 if (qi
->desc_status
[wait_index
] == QI_ABORT
)
702 fault
= readl(iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_FSTS_REG
);
705 * If IQE happens, the head points to the descriptor associated
706 * with the error. No new descriptors are fetched until the IQE
709 if (fault
& DMA_FSTS_IQE
) {
710 head
= readl(iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_IQH_REG
);
711 if ((head
>> DMAR_IQ_SHIFT
) == index
) {
712 printk(KERN_ERR
"VT-d detected invalid descriptor: "
713 "low=%llx, high=%llx\n",
714 (unsigned long long)qi
->desc
[index
].low
,
715 (unsigned long long)qi
->desc
[index
].high
);
716 memcpy(&qi
->desc
[index
], &qi
->desc
[wait_index
],
717 sizeof(struct qi_desc
));
718 __iommu_flush_cache(iommu
, &qi
->desc
[index
],
719 sizeof(struct qi_desc
));
720 writel(DMA_FSTS_IQE
, iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_FSTS_REG
);
726 * If ITE happens, all pending wait_desc commands are aborted.
727 * No new descriptors are fetched until the ITE is cleared.
729 if (fault
& DMA_FSTS_ITE
) {
730 head
= readl(iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_IQH_REG
);
731 head
= ((head
>> DMAR_IQ_SHIFT
) - 1 + QI_LENGTH
) % QI_LENGTH
;
733 tail
= readl(iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_IQT_REG
);
734 tail
= ((tail
>> DMAR_IQ_SHIFT
) - 1 + QI_LENGTH
) % QI_LENGTH
;
736 writel(DMA_FSTS_ITE
, iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_FSTS_REG
);
739 if (qi
->desc_status
[head
] == QI_IN_USE
)
740 qi
->desc_status
[head
] = QI_ABORT
;
741 head
= (head
- 2 + QI_LENGTH
) % QI_LENGTH
;
742 } while (head
!= tail
);
744 if (qi
->desc_status
[wait_index
] == QI_ABORT
)
748 if (fault
& DMA_FSTS_ICE
)
749 writel(DMA_FSTS_ICE
, iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_FSTS_REG
);
755 * Submit the queued invalidation descriptor to the remapping
756 * hardware unit and wait for its completion.
758 int qi_submit_sync(struct qi_desc
*desc
, struct intel_iommu
*iommu
)
761 struct q_inval
*qi
= iommu
->qi
;
762 struct qi_desc
*hw
, wait_desc
;
763 int wait_index
, index
;
774 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&qi
->q_lock
, flags
);
775 while (qi
->free_cnt
< 3) {
776 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&qi
->q_lock
, flags
);
778 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&qi
->q_lock
, flags
);
781 index
= qi
->free_head
;
782 wait_index
= (index
+ 1) % QI_LENGTH
;
784 qi
->desc_status
[index
] = qi
->desc_status
[wait_index
] = QI_IN_USE
;
788 wait_desc
.low
= QI_IWD_STATUS_DATA(QI_DONE
) |
789 QI_IWD_STATUS_WRITE
| QI_IWD_TYPE
;
790 wait_desc
.high
= virt_to_phys(&qi
->desc_status
[wait_index
]);
792 hw
[wait_index
] = wait_desc
;
794 __iommu_flush_cache(iommu
, &hw
[index
], sizeof(struct qi_desc
));
795 __iommu_flush_cache(iommu
, &hw
[wait_index
], sizeof(struct qi_desc
));
797 qi
->free_head
= (qi
->free_head
+ 2) % QI_LENGTH
;
801 * update the HW tail register indicating the presence of
804 writel(qi
->free_head
<< DMAR_IQ_SHIFT
, iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_IQT_REG
);
806 while (qi
->desc_status
[wait_index
] != QI_DONE
) {
808 * We will leave the interrupts disabled, to prevent interrupt
809 * context to queue another cmd while a cmd is already submitted
810 * and waiting for completion on this cpu. This is to avoid
811 * a deadlock where the interrupt context can wait indefinitely
812 * for free slots in the queue.
814 rc
= qi_check_fault(iommu
, index
);
818 raw_spin_unlock(&qi
->q_lock
);
820 raw_spin_lock(&qi
->q_lock
);
823 qi
->desc_status
[index
] = QI_DONE
;
825 reclaim_free_desc(qi
);
826 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&qi
->q_lock
, flags
);
835 * Flush the global interrupt entry cache.
837 void qi_global_iec(struct intel_iommu
*iommu
)
841 desc
.low
= QI_IEC_TYPE
;
844 /* should never fail */
845 qi_submit_sync(&desc
, iommu
);
848 void qi_flush_context(struct intel_iommu
*iommu
, u16 did
, u16 sid
, u8 fm
,
853 desc
.low
= QI_CC_FM(fm
) | QI_CC_SID(sid
) | QI_CC_DID(did
)
854 | QI_CC_GRAN(type
) | QI_CC_TYPE
;
857 qi_submit_sync(&desc
, iommu
);
860 void qi_flush_iotlb(struct intel_iommu
*iommu
, u16 did
, u64 addr
,
861 unsigned int size_order
, u64 type
)
868 if (cap_write_drain(iommu
->cap
))
871 if (cap_read_drain(iommu
->cap
))
874 desc
.low
= QI_IOTLB_DID(did
) | QI_IOTLB_DR(dr
) | QI_IOTLB_DW(dw
)
875 | QI_IOTLB_GRAN(type
) | QI_IOTLB_TYPE
;
876 desc
.high
= QI_IOTLB_ADDR(addr
) | QI_IOTLB_IH(ih
)
877 | QI_IOTLB_AM(size_order
);
879 qi_submit_sync(&desc
, iommu
);
882 void qi_flush_dev_iotlb(struct intel_iommu
*iommu
, u16 sid
, u16 qdep
,
883 u64 addr
, unsigned mask
)
888 BUG_ON(addr
& ((1 << (VTD_PAGE_SHIFT
+ mask
)) - 1));
889 addr
|= (1 << (VTD_PAGE_SHIFT
+ mask
- 1)) - 1;
890 desc
.high
= QI_DEV_IOTLB_ADDR(addr
) | QI_DEV_IOTLB_SIZE
;
892 desc
.high
= QI_DEV_IOTLB_ADDR(addr
);
894 if (qdep
>= QI_DEV_IOTLB_MAX_INVS
)
897 desc
.low
= QI_DEV_IOTLB_SID(sid
) | QI_DEV_IOTLB_QDEP(qdep
) |
900 qi_submit_sync(&desc
, iommu
);
904 * Disable Queued Invalidation interface.
906 void dmar_disable_qi(struct intel_iommu
*iommu
)
910 cycles_t start_time
= get_cycles();
912 if (!ecap_qis(iommu
->ecap
))
915 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu
->register_lock
, flags
);
917 sts
= dmar_readq(iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_GSTS_REG
);
918 if (!(sts
& DMA_GSTS_QIES
))
922 * Give a chance to HW to complete the pending invalidation requests.
924 while ((readl(iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_IQT_REG
) !=
925 readl(iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_IQH_REG
)) &&
926 (DMAR_OPERATION_TIMEOUT
> (get_cycles() - start_time
)))
929 iommu
->gcmd
&= ~DMA_GCMD_QIE
;
930 writel(iommu
->gcmd
, iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_GCMD_REG
);
932 IOMMU_WAIT_OP(iommu
, DMAR_GSTS_REG
, readl
,
933 !(sts
& DMA_GSTS_QIES
), sts
);
935 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu
->register_lock
, flags
);
939 * Enable queued invalidation.
941 static void __dmar_enable_qi(struct intel_iommu
*iommu
)
945 struct q_inval
*qi
= iommu
->qi
;
947 qi
->free_head
= qi
->free_tail
= 0;
948 qi
->free_cnt
= QI_LENGTH
;
950 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu
->register_lock
, flags
);
952 /* write zero to the tail reg */
953 writel(0, iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_IQT_REG
);
955 dmar_writeq(iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_IQA_REG
, virt_to_phys(qi
->desc
));
957 iommu
->gcmd
|= DMA_GCMD_QIE
;
958 writel(iommu
->gcmd
, iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_GCMD_REG
);
960 /* Make sure hardware complete it */
961 IOMMU_WAIT_OP(iommu
, DMAR_GSTS_REG
, readl
, (sts
& DMA_GSTS_QIES
), sts
);
963 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu
->register_lock
, flags
);
967 * Enable Queued Invalidation interface. This is a must to support
968 * interrupt-remapping. Also used by DMA-remapping, which replaces
969 * register based IOTLB invalidation.
971 int dmar_enable_qi(struct intel_iommu
*iommu
)
974 struct page
*desc_page
;
976 if (!ecap_qis(iommu
->ecap
))
980 * queued invalidation is already setup and enabled.
985 iommu
->qi
= kmalloc(sizeof(*qi
), GFP_ATOMIC
);
992 desc_page
= alloc_pages_node(iommu
->node
, GFP_ATOMIC
| __GFP_ZERO
, 0);
999 qi
->desc
= page_address(desc_page
);
1001 qi
->desc_status
= kmalloc(QI_LENGTH
* sizeof(int), GFP_ATOMIC
);
1002 if (!qi
->desc_status
) {
1003 free_page((unsigned long) qi
->desc
);
1009 qi
->free_head
= qi
->free_tail
= 0;
1010 qi
->free_cnt
= QI_LENGTH
;
1012 raw_spin_lock_init(&qi
->q_lock
);
1014 __dmar_enable_qi(iommu
);
1019 /* iommu interrupt handling. Most stuff are MSI-like. */
1027 static const char *dma_remap_fault_reasons
[] =
1030 "Present bit in root entry is clear",
1031 "Present bit in context entry is clear",
1032 "Invalid context entry",
1033 "Access beyond MGAW",
1034 "PTE Write access is not set",
1035 "PTE Read access is not set",
1036 "Next page table ptr is invalid",
1037 "Root table address invalid",
1038 "Context table ptr is invalid",
1039 "non-zero reserved fields in RTP",
1040 "non-zero reserved fields in CTP",
1041 "non-zero reserved fields in PTE",
1044 static const char *intr_remap_fault_reasons
[] =
1046 "Detected reserved fields in the decoded interrupt-remapped request",
1047 "Interrupt index exceeded the interrupt-remapping table size",
1048 "Present field in the IRTE entry is clear",
1049 "Error accessing interrupt-remapping table pointed by IRTA_REG",
1050 "Detected reserved fields in the IRTE entry",
1051 "Blocked a compatibility format interrupt request",
1052 "Blocked an interrupt request due to source-id verification failure",
1055 #define MAX_FAULT_REASON_IDX (ARRAY_SIZE(fault_reason_strings) - 1)
1057 const char *dmar_get_fault_reason(u8 fault_reason
, int *fault_type
)
1059 if (fault_reason
>= 0x20 && (fault_reason
<= 0x20 +
1060 ARRAY_SIZE(intr_remap_fault_reasons
))) {
1061 *fault_type
= INTR_REMAP
;
1062 return intr_remap_fault_reasons
[fault_reason
- 0x20];
1063 } else if (fault_reason
< ARRAY_SIZE(dma_remap_fault_reasons
)) {
1064 *fault_type
= DMA_REMAP
;
1065 return dma_remap_fault_reasons
[fault_reason
];
1067 *fault_type
= UNKNOWN
;
1072 void dmar_msi_unmask(struct irq_data
*data
)
1074 struct intel_iommu
*iommu
= irq_data_get_irq_handler_data(data
);
1078 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu
->register_lock
, flag
);
1079 writel(0, iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_FECTL_REG
);
1080 /* Read a reg to force flush the post write */
1081 readl(iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_FECTL_REG
);
1082 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu
->register_lock
, flag
);
1085 void dmar_msi_mask(struct irq_data
*data
)
1088 struct intel_iommu
*iommu
= irq_data_get_irq_handler_data(data
);
1091 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu
->register_lock
, flag
);
1092 writel(DMA_FECTL_IM
, iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_FECTL_REG
);
1093 /* Read a reg to force flush the post write */
1094 readl(iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_FECTL_REG
);
1095 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu
->register_lock
, flag
);
1098 void dmar_msi_write(int irq
, struct msi_msg
*msg
)
1100 struct intel_iommu
*iommu
= irq_get_handler_data(irq
);
1103 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu
->register_lock
, flag
);
1104 writel(msg
->data
, iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_FEDATA_REG
);
1105 writel(msg
->address_lo
, iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_FEADDR_REG
);
1106 writel(msg
->address_hi
, iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_FEUADDR_REG
);
1107 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu
->register_lock
, flag
);
1110 void dmar_msi_read(int irq
, struct msi_msg
*msg
)
1112 struct intel_iommu
*iommu
= irq_get_handler_data(irq
);
1115 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu
->register_lock
, flag
);
1116 msg
->data
= readl(iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_FEDATA_REG
);
1117 msg
->address_lo
= readl(iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_FEADDR_REG
);
1118 msg
->address_hi
= readl(iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_FEUADDR_REG
);
1119 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu
->register_lock
, flag
);
1122 static int dmar_fault_do_one(struct intel_iommu
*iommu
, int type
,
1123 u8 fault_reason
, u16 source_id
, unsigned long long addr
)
1128 reason
= dmar_get_fault_reason(fault_reason
, &fault_type
);
1130 if (fault_type
== INTR_REMAP
)
1131 printk(KERN_ERR
"INTR-REMAP: Request device [[%02x:%02x.%d] "
1132 "fault index %llx\n"
1133 "INTR-REMAP:[fault reason %02d] %s\n",
1134 (source_id
>> 8), PCI_SLOT(source_id
& 0xFF),
1135 PCI_FUNC(source_id
& 0xFF), addr
>> 48,
1136 fault_reason
, reason
);
1139 "DMAR:[%s] Request device [%02x:%02x.%d] "
1140 "fault addr %llx \n"
1141 "DMAR:[fault reason %02d] %s\n",
1142 (type
? "DMA Read" : "DMA Write"),
1143 (source_id
>> 8), PCI_SLOT(source_id
& 0xFF),
1144 PCI_FUNC(source_id
& 0xFF), addr
, fault_reason
, reason
);
1148 #define PRIMARY_FAULT_REG_LEN (16)
1149 irqreturn_t
dmar_fault(int irq
, void *dev_id
)
1151 struct intel_iommu
*iommu
= dev_id
;
1152 int reg
, fault_index
;
1156 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu
->register_lock
, flag
);
1157 fault_status
= readl(iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_FSTS_REG
);
1159 printk(KERN_ERR
"DRHD: handling fault status reg %x\n",
1162 /* TBD: ignore advanced fault log currently */
1163 if (!(fault_status
& DMA_FSTS_PPF
))
1166 fault_index
= dma_fsts_fault_record_index(fault_status
);
1167 reg
= cap_fault_reg_offset(iommu
->cap
);
1175 /* highest 32 bits */
1176 data
= readl(iommu
->reg
+ reg
+
1177 fault_index
* PRIMARY_FAULT_REG_LEN
+ 12);
1178 if (!(data
& DMA_FRCD_F
))
1181 fault_reason
= dma_frcd_fault_reason(data
);
1182 type
= dma_frcd_type(data
);
1184 data
= readl(iommu
->reg
+ reg
+
1185 fault_index
* PRIMARY_FAULT_REG_LEN
+ 8);
1186 source_id
= dma_frcd_source_id(data
);
1188 guest_addr
= dmar_readq(iommu
->reg
+ reg
+
1189 fault_index
* PRIMARY_FAULT_REG_LEN
);
1190 guest_addr
= dma_frcd_page_addr(guest_addr
);
1191 /* clear the fault */
1192 writel(DMA_FRCD_F
, iommu
->reg
+ reg
+
1193 fault_index
* PRIMARY_FAULT_REG_LEN
+ 12);
1195 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu
->register_lock
, flag
);
1197 dmar_fault_do_one(iommu
, type
, fault_reason
,
1198 source_id
, guest_addr
);
1201 if (fault_index
>= cap_num_fault_regs(iommu
->cap
))
1203 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu
->register_lock
, flag
);
1206 /* clear all the other faults */
1207 fault_status
= readl(iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_FSTS_REG
);
1208 writel(fault_status
, iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_FSTS_REG
);
1210 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu
->register_lock
, flag
);
1214 int dmar_set_interrupt(struct intel_iommu
*iommu
)
1219 * Check if the fault interrupt is already initialized.
1226 printk(KERN_ERR
"IOMMU: no free vectors\n");
1230 irq_set_handler_data(irq
, iommu
);
1233 ret
= arch_setup_dmar_msi(irq
);
1235 irq_set_handler_data(irq
, NULL
);
1241 ret
= request_irq(irq
, dmar_fault
, IRQF_NO_THREAD
, iommu
->name
, iommu
);
1243 printk(KERN_ERR
"IOMMU: can't request irq\n");
1247 int __init
enable_drhd_fault_handling(void)
1249 struct dmar_drhd_unit
*drhd
;
1252 * Enable fault control interrupt.
1254 for_each_drhd_unit(drhd
) {
1256 struct intel_iommu
*iommu
= drhd
->iommu
;
1257 ret
= dmar_set_interrupt(iommu
);
1260 printk(KERN_ERR
"DRHD %Lx: failed to enable fault, "
1261 " interrupt, ret %d\n",
1262 (unsigned long long)drhd
->reg_base_addr
, ret
);
1267 * Clear any previous faults.
1269 dmar_fault(iommu
->irq
, iommu
);
1276 * Re-enable Queued Invalidation interface.
1278 int dmar_reenable_qi(struct intel_iommu
*iommu
)
1280 if (!ecap_qis(iommu
->ecap
))
1287 * First disable queued invalidation.
1289 dmar_disable_qi(iommu
);
1291 * Then enable queued invalidation again. Since there is no pending
1292 * invalidation requests now, it's safe to re-enable queued
1295 __dmar_enable_qi(iommu
);
1301 * Check interrupt remapping support in DMAR table description.
1303 int __init
dmar_ir_support(void)
1305 struct acpi_table_dmar
*dmar
;
1306 dmar
= (struct acpi_table_dmar
*)dmar_tbl
;
1309 return dmar
->flags
& 0x1;
1311 IOMMU_INIT_POST(detect_intel_iommu
);