2 raid0.c : Multiple Devices driver for Linux
3 Copyright (C) 1994-96 Marc ZYNGIER
4 <zyngier@ufr-info-p7.ibp.fr> or
6 Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Ingo Molnar, Red Hat
9 RAID-0 management functions.
11 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 (for example /usr/src/linux/COPYING); if not, write to the Free
18 Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
21 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
22 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 static int raid0_congested(void *data
, int bits
)
31 struct mddev
*mddev
= data
;
32 struct r0conf
*conf
= mddev
->private;
33 struct md_rdev
**devlist
= conf
->devlist
;
34 int raid_disks
= conf
->strip_zone
[0].nb_dev
;
37 if (mddev_congested(mddev
, bits
))
40 for (i
= 0; i
< raid_disks
&& !ret
; i
++) {
41 struct request_queue
*q
= bdev_get_queue(devlist
[i
]->bdev
);
43 ret
|= bdi_congested(&q
->backing_dev_info
, bits
);
49 * inform the user of the raid configuration
51 static void dump_zones(struct mddev
*mddev
)
54 sector_t zone_size
= 0;
55 sector_t zone_start
= 0;
56 char b
[BDEVNAME_SIZE
];
57 struct r0conf
*conf
= mddev
->private;
58 int raid_disks
= conf
->strip_zone
[0].nb_dev
;
59 printk(KERN_INFO
"md: RAID0 configuration for %s - %d zone%s\n",
61 conf
->nr_strip_zones
, conf
->nr_strip_zones
==1?"":"s");
62 for (j
= 0; j
< conf
->nr_strip_zones
; j
++) {
63 printk(KERN_INFO
"md: zone%d=[", j
);
64 for (k
= 0; k
< conf
->strip_zone
[j
].nb_dev
; k
++)
65 printk(KERN_CONT
"%s%s", k
?"/":"",
66 bdevname(conf
->devlist
[j
*raid_disks
68 printk(KERN_CONT
"]\n");
70 zone_size
= conf
->strip_zone
[j
].zone_end
- zone_start
;
71 printk(KERN_INFO
" zone-offset=%10lluKB, "
72 "device-offset=%10lluKB, size=%10lluKB\n",
73 (unsigned long long)zone_start
>>1,
74 (unsigned long long)conf
->strip_zone
[j
].dev_start
>>1,
75 (unsigned long long)zone_size
>>1);
76 zone_start
= conf
->strip_zone
[j
].zone_end
;
78 printk(KERN_INFO
"\n");
81 static int create_strip_zones(struct mddev
*mddev
, struct r0conf
**private_conf
)
84 sector_t curr_zone_end
, sectors
;
85 struct md_rdev
*smallest
, *rdev1
, *rdev2
, *rdev
, **dev
;
86 struct strip_zone
*zone
;
88 char b
[BDEVNAME_SIZE
];
89 char b2
[BDEVNAME_SIZE
];
90 struct r0conf
*conf
= kzalloc(sizeof(*conf
), GFP_KERNEL
);
94 list_for_each_entry(rdev1
, &mddev
->disks
, same_set
) {
95 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: looking at %s\n",
97 bdevname(rdev1
->bdev
, b
));
100 /* round size to chunk_size */
101 sectors
= rdev1
->sectors
;
102 sector_div(sectors
, mddev
->chunk_sectors
);
103 rdev1
->sectors
= sectors
* mddev
->chunk_sectors
;
105 list_for_each_entry(rdev2
, &mddev
->disks
, same_set
) {
106 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: comparing %s(%llu)"
109 bdevname(rdev1
->bdev
,b
),
110 (unsigned long long)rdev1
->sectors
,
111 bdevname(rdev2
->bdev
,b2
),
112 (unsigned long long)rdev2
->sectors
);
113 if (rdev2
== rdev1
) {
114 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: END\n",
118 if (rdev2
->sectors
== rdev1
->sectors
) {
120 * Not unique, don't count it as a new
123 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: EQUAL\n",
128 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: NOT EQUAL\n",
132 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: ==> UNIQUE\n",
134 conf
->nr_strip_zones
++;
135 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: %d zones\n",
136 mdname(mddev
), conf
->nr_strip_zones
);
139 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: FINAL %d zones\n",
140 mdname(mddev
), conf
->nr_strip_zones
);
142 conf
->strip_zone
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct strip_zone
)*
143 conf
->nr_strip_zones
, GFP_KERNEL
);
144 if (!conf
->strip_zone
)
146 conf
->devlist
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct md_rdev
*)*
147 conf
->nr_strip_zones
*mddev
->raid_disks
,
152 /* The first zone must contain all devices, so here we check that
153 * there is a proper alignment of slots to devices and find them all
155 zone
= &conf
->strip_zone
[0];
160 list_for_each_entry(rdev1
, &mddev
->disks
, same_set
) {
161 int j
= rdev1
->raid_disk
;
163 if (mddev
->level
== 10) {
164 /* taking over a raid10-n2 array */
166 rdev1
->new_raid_disk
= j
;
169 if (mddev
->level
== 1) {
170 /* taiking over a raid1 array-
171 * we have only one active disk
174 rdev1
->new_raid_disk
= j
;
177 if (j
< 0 || j
>= mddev
->raid_disks
) {
178 printk(KERN_ERR
"md/raid0:%s: bad disk number %d - "
179 "aborting!\n", mdname(mddev
), j
);
183 printk(KERN_ERR
"md/raid0:%s: multiple devices for %d - "
184 "aborting!\n", mdname(mddev
), j
);
189 disk_stack_limits(mddev
->gendisk
, rdev1
->bdev
,
190 rdev1
->data_offset
<< 9);
191 /* as we don't honour merge_bvec_fn, we must never risk
192 * violating it, so limit ->max_segments to 1, lying within
196 if (rdev1
->bdev
->bd_disk
->queue
->merge_bvec_fn
) {
197 blk_queue_max_segments(mddev
->queue
, 1);
198 blk_queue_segment_boundary(mddev
->queue
,
199 PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
- 1);
201 if (!smallest
|| (rdev1
->sectors
< smallest
->sectors
))
205 if (cnt
!= mddev
->raid_disks
) {
206 printk(KERN_ERR
"md/raid0:%s: too few disks (%d of %d) - "
207 "aborting!\n", mdname(mddev
), cnt
, mddev
->raid_disks
);
211 zone
->zone_end
= smallest
->sectors
* cnt
;
213 curr_zone_end
= zone
->zone_end
;
215 /* now do the other zones */
216 for (i
= 1; i
< conf
->nr_strip_zones
; i
++)
220 zone
= conf
->strip_zone
+ i
;
221 dev
= conf
->devlist
+ i
* mddev
->raid_disks
;
223 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: zone %d\n", mdname(mddev
), i
);
224 zone
->dev_start
= smallest
->sectors
;
228 for (j
=0; j
<cnt
; j
++) {
229 rdev
= conf
->devlist
[j
];
230 if (rdev
->sectors
<= zone
->dev_start
) {
231 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: checking %s ... nope\n",
233 bdevname(rdev
->bdev
, b
));
236 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: checking %s ..."
237 " contained as device %d\n",
239 bdevname(rdev
->bdev
, b
), c
);
242 if (!smallest
|| rdev
->sectors
< smallest
->sectors
) {
244 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: (%llu) is smallest!.\n",
246 (unsigned long long)rdev
->sectors
);
251 sectors
= (smallest
->sectors
- zone
->dev_start
) * c
;
252 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: zone->nb_dev: %d, sectors: %llu\n",
254 zone
->nb_dev
, (unsigned long long)sectors
);
256 curr_zone_end
+= sectors
;
257 zone
->zone_end
= curr_zone_end
;
259 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: current zone start: %llu\n",
261 (unsigned long long)smallest
->sectors
);
263 mddev
->queue
->backing_dev_info
.congested_fn
= raid0_congested
;
264 mddev
->queue
->backing_dev_info
.congested_data
= mddev
;
267 * now since we have the hard sector sizes, we can make sure
268 * chunk size is a multiple of that sector size
270 if ((mddev
->chunk_sectors
<< 9) % queue_logical_block_size(mddev
->queue
)) {
271 printk(KERN_ERR
"md/raid0:%s: chunk_size of %d not valid\n",
273 mddev
->chunk_sectors
<< 9);
277 blk_queue_io_min(mddev
->queue
, mddev
->chunk_sectors
<< 9);
278 blk_queue_io_opt(mddev
->queue
,
279 (mddev
->chunk_sectors
<< 9) * mddev
->raid_disks
);
281 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: done.\n", mdname(mddev
));
282 *private_conf
= conf
;
286 kfree(conf
->strip_zone
);
287 kfree(conf
->devlist
);
289 *private_conf
= NULL
;
294 * raid0_mergeable_bvec -- tell bio layer if a two requests can be merged
296 * @bvm: properties of new bio
297 * @biovec: the request that could be merged to it.
299 * Return amount of bytes we can accept at this offset
301 static int raid0_mergeable_bvec(struct request_queue
*q
,
302 struct bvec_merge_data
*bvm
,
303 struct bio_vec
*biovec
)
305 struct mddev
*mddev
= q
->queuedata
;
306 sector_t sector
= bvm
->bi_sector
+ get_start_sect(bvm
->bi_bdev
);
308 unsigned int chunk_sectors
= mddev
->chunk_sectors
;
309 unsigned int bio_sectors
= bvm
->bi_size
>> 9;
311 if (is_power_of_2(chunk_sectors
))
312 max
= (chunk_sectors
- ((sector
& (chunk_sectors
-1))
313 + bio_sectors
)) << 9;
315 max
= (chunk_sectors
- (sector_div(sector
, chunk_sectors
)
316 + bio_sectors
)) << 9;
317 if (max
< 0) max
= 0; /* bio_add cannot handle a negative return */
318 if (max
<= biovec
->bv_len
&& bio_sectors
== 0)
319 return biovec
->bv_len
;
324 static sector_t
raid0_size(struct mddev
*mddev
, sector_t sectors
, int raid_disks
)
326 sector_t array_sectors
= 0;
327 struct md_rdev
*rdev
;
329 WARN_ONCE(sectors
|| raid_disks
,
330 "%s does not support generic reshape\n", __func__
);
332 list_for_each_entry(rdev
, &mddev
->disks
, same_set
)
333 array_sectors
+= rdev
->sectors
;
335 return array_sectors
;
338 static int raid0_run(struct mddev
*mddev
)
343 if (mddev
->chunk_sectors
== 0) {
344 printk(KERN_ERR
"md/raid0:%s: chunk size must be set.\n",
348 if (md_check_no_bitmap(mddev
))
350 blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(mddev
->queue
, mddev
->chunk_sectors
);
352 /* if private is not null, we are here after takeover */
353 if (mddev
->private == NULL
) {
354 ret
= create_strip_zones(mddev
, &conf
);
357 mddev
->private = conf
;
359 conf
= mddev
->private;
361 /* calculate array device size */
362 md_set_array_sectors(mddev
, raid0_size(mddev
, 0, 0));
364 printk(KERN_INFO
"md/raid0:%s: md_size is %llu sectors.\n",
366 (unsigned long long)mddev
->array_sectors
);
367 /* calculate the max read-ahead size.
368 * For read-ahead of large files to be effective, we need to
369 * readahead at least twice a whole stripe. i.e. number of devices
370 * multiplied by chunk size times 2.
371 * If an individual device has an ra_pages greater than the
372 * chunk size, then we will not drive that device as hard as it
373 * wants. We consider this a configuration error: a larger
374 * chunksize should be used in that case.
377 int stripe
= mddev
->raid_disks
*
378 (mddev
->chunk_sectors
<< 9) / PAGE_SIZE
;
379 if (mddev
->queue
->backing_dev_info
.ra_pages
< 2* stripe
)
380 mddev
->queue
->backing_dev_info
.ra_pages
= 2* stripe
;
383 blk_queue_merge_bvec(mddev
->queue
, raid0_mergeable_bvec
);
385 return md_integrity_register(mddev
);
388 static int raid0_stop(struct mddev
*mddev
)
390 struct r0conf
*conf
= mddev
->private;
392 blk_sync_queue(mddev
->queue
); /* the unplug fn references 'conf'*/
393 kfree(conf
->strip_zone
);
394 kfree(conf
->devlist
);
396 mddev
->private = NULL
;
400 /* Find the zone which holds a particular offset
401 * Update *sectorp to be an offset in that zone
403 static struct strip_zone
*find_zone(struct r0conf
*conf
,
407 struct strip_zone
*z
= conf
->strip_zone
;
408 sector_t sector
= *sectorp
;
410 for (i
= 0; i
< conf
->nr_strip_zones
; i
++)
411 if (sector
< z
[i
].zone_end
) {
413 *sectorp
= sector
- z
[i
-1].zone_end
;
420 * remaps the bio to the target device. we separate two flows.
421 * power 2 flow and a general flow for the sake of perfromance
423 static struct md_rdev
*map_sector(struct mddev
*mddev
, struct strip_zone
*zone
,
424 sector_t sector
, sector_t
*sector_offset
)
426 unsigned int sect_in_chunk
;
428 struct r0conf
*conf
= mddev
->private;
429 int raid_disks
= conf
->strip_zone
[0].nb_dev
;
430 unsigned int chunk_sects
= mddev
->chunk_sectors
;
432 if (is_power_of_2(chunk_sects
)) {
433 int chunksect_bits
= ffz(~chunk_sects
);
434 /* find the sector offset inside the chunk */
435 sect_in_chunk
= sector
& (chunk_sects
- 1);
436 sector
>>= chunksect_bits
;
438 chunk
= *sector_offset
;
439 /* quotient is the chunk in real device*/
440 sector_div(chunk
, zone
->nb_dev
<< chunksect_bits
);
442 sect_in_chunk
= sector_div(sector
, chunk_sects
);
443 chunk
= *sector_offset
;
444 sector_div(chunk
, chunk_sects
* zone
->nb_dev
);
447 * position the bio over the real device
448 * real sector = chunk in device + starting of zone
449 * + the position in the chunk
451 *sector_offset
= (chunk
* chunk_sects
) + sect_in_chunk
;
452 return conf
->devlist
[(zone
- conf
->strip_zone
)*raid_disks
453 + sector_div(sector
, zone
->nb_dev
)];
457 * Is io distribute over 1 or more chunks ?
459 static inline int is_io_in_chunk_boundary(struct mddev
*mddev
,
460 unsigned int chunk_sects
, struct bio
*bio
)
462 if (likely(is_power_of_2(chunk_sects
))) {
463 return chunk_sects
>= ((bio
->bi_sector
& (chunk_sects
-1))
464 + (bio
->bi_size
>> 9));
466 sector_t sector
= bio
->bi_sector
;
467 return chunk_sects
>= (sector_div(sector
, chunk_sects
)
468 + (bio
->bi_size
>> 9));
472 static void raid0_make_request(struct mddev
*mddev
, struct bio
*bio
)
474 unsigned int chunk_sects
;
475 sector_t sector_offset
;
476 struct strip_zone
*zone
;
477 struct md_rdev
*tmp_dev
;
479 if (unlikely(bio
->bi_rw
& REQ_FLUSH
)) {
480 md_flush_request(mddev
, bio
);
484 chunk_sects
= mddev
->chunk_sectors
;
485 if (unlikely(!is_io_in_chunk_boundary(mddev
, chunk_sects
, bio
))) {
486 sector_t sector
= bio
->bi_sector
;
488 /* Sanity check -- queue functions should prevent this happening */
489 if (bio
->bi_vcnt
!= 1 ||
492 /* This is a one page bio that upper layers
493 * refuse to split for us, so we need to split it.
495 if (likely(is_power_of_2(chunk_sects
)))
496 bp
= bio_split(bio
, chunk_sects
- (sector
&
499 bp
= bio_split(bio
, chunk_sects
-
500 sector_div(sector
, chunk_sects
));
501 raid0_make_request(mddev
, &bp
->bio1
);
502 raid0_make_request(mddev
, &bp
->bio2
);
503 bio_pair_release(bp
);
507 sector_offset
= bio
->bi_sector
;
508 zone
= find_zone(mddev
->private, §or_offset
);
509 tmp_dev
= map_sector(mddev
, zone
, bio
->bi_sector
,
511 bio
->bi_bdev
= tmp_dev
->bdev
;
512 bio
->bi_sector
= sector_offset
+ zone
->dev_start
+
513 tmp_dev
->data_offset
;
515 generic_make_request(bio
);
519 printk("md/raid0:%s: make_request bug: can't convert block across chunks"
520 " or bigger than %dk %llu %d\n",
521 mdname(mddev
), chunk_sects
/ 2,
522 (unsigned long long)bio
->bi_sector
, bio
->bi_size
>> 10);
528 static void raid0_status(struct seq_file
*seq
, struct mddev
*mddev
)
530 seq_printf(seq
, " %dk chunks", mddev
->chunk_sectors
/ 2);
534 static void *raid0_takeover_raid45(struct mddev
*mddev
)
536 struct md_rdev
*rdev
;
537 struct r0conf
*priv_conf
;
539 if (mddev
->degraded
!= 1) {
540 printk(KERN_ERR
"md/raid0:%s: raid5 must be degraded! Degraded disks: %d\n",
543 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
546 list_for_each_entry(rdev
, &mddev
->disks
, same_set
) {
547 /* check slot number for a disk */
548 if (rdev
->raid_disk
== mddev
->raid_disks
-1) {
549 printk(KERN_ERR
"md/raid0:%s: raid5 must have missing parity disk!\n",
551 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
555 /* Set new parameters */
556 mddev
->new_level
= 0;
557 mddev
->new_layout
= 0;
558 mddev
->new_chunk_sectors
= mddev
->chunk_sectors
;
560 mddev
->delta_disks
= -1;
561 /* make sure it will be not marked as dirty */
562 mddev
->recovery_cp
= MaxSector
;
564 create_strip_zones(mddev
, &priv_conf
);
568 static void *raid0_takeover_raid10(struct mddev
*mddev
)
570 struct r0conf
*priv_conf
;
573 * - far_copies must be 1
574 * - near_copies must be 2
575 * - disks number must be even
576 * - all mirrors must be already degraded
578 if (mddev
->layout
!= ((1 << 8) + 2)) {
579 printk(KERN_ERR
"md/raid0:%s:: Raid0 cannot takover layout: 0x%x\n",
582 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
584 if (mddev
->raid_disks
& 1) {
585 printk(KERN_ERR
"md/raid0:%s: Raid0 cannot takover Raid10 with odd disk number.\n",
587 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
589 if (mddev
->degraded
!= (mddev
->raid_disks
>>1)) {
590 printk(KERN_ERR
"md/raid0:%s: All mirrors must be already degraded!\n",
592 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
595 /* Set new parameters */
596 mddev
->new_level
= 0;
597 mddev
->new_layout
= 0;
598 mddev
->new_chunk_sectors
= mddev
->chunk_sectors
;
599 mddev
->delta_disks
= - mddev
->raid_disks
/ 2;
600 mddev
->raid_disks
+= mddev
->delta_disks
;
602 /* make sure it will be not marked as dirty */
603 mddev
->recovery_cp
= MaxSector
;
605 create_strip_zones(mddev
, &priv_conf
);
609 static void *raid0_takeover_raid1(struct mddev
*mddev
)
611 struct r0conf
*priv_conf
;
614 * - (N - 1) mirror drives must be already faulty
616 if ((mddev
->raid_disks
- 1) != mddev
->degraded
) {
617 printk(KERN_ERR
"md/raid0:%s: (N - 1) mirrors drives must be already faulty!\n",
619 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
622 /* Set new parameters */
623 mddev
->new_level
= 0;
624 mddev
->new_layout
= 0;
625 mddev
->new_chunk_sectors
= 128; /* by default set chunk size to 64k */
626 mddev
->delta_disks
= 1 - mddev
->raid_disks
;
627 mddev
->raid_disks
= 1;
628 /* make sure it will be not marked as dirty */
629 mddev
->recovery_cp
= MaxSector
;
631 create_strip_zones(mddev
, &priv_conf
);
635 static void *raid0_takeover(struct mddev
*mddev
)
637 /* raid0 can take over:
638 * raid4 - if all data disks are active.
639 * raid5 - providing it is Raid4 layout and one disk is faulty
640 * raid10 - assuming we have all necessary active disks
641 * raid1 - with (N -1) mirror drives faulty
643 if (mddev
->level
== 4)
644 return raid0_takeover_raid45(mddev
);
646 if (mddev
->level
== 5) {
647 if (mddev
->layout
== ALGORITHM_PARITY_N
)
648 return raid0_takeover_raid45(mddev
);
650 printk(KERN_ERR
"md/raid0:%s: Raid can only takeover Raid5 with layout: %d\n",
651 mdname(mddev
), ALGORITHM_PARITY_N
);
654 if (mddev
->level
== 10)
655 return raid0_takeover_raid10(mddev
);
657 if (mddev
->level
== 1)
658 return raid0_takeover_raid1(mddev
);
660 printk(KERN_ERR
"Takeover from raid%i to raid0 not supported\n",
663 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
666 static void raid0_quiesce(struct mddev
*mddev
, int state
)
670 static struct md_personality raid0_personality
=
674 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
675 .make_request
= raid0_make_request
,
678 .status
= raid0_status
,
680 .takeover
= raid0_takeover
,
681 .quiesce
= raid0_quiesce
,
684 static int __init
raid0_init (void)
686 return register_md_personality (&raid0_personality
);
689 static void raid0_exit (void)
691 unregister_md_personality (&raid0_personality
);
694 module_init(raid0_init
);
695 module_exit(raid0_exit
);
696 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
697 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RAID0 (striping) personality for MD");
698 MODULE_ALIAS("md-personality-2"); /* RAID0 */
699 MODULE_ALIAS("md-raid0");
700 MODULE_ALIAS("md-level-0");