drivers/pcmcia/at91_cf.c

   1 /*
   2  * at91_cf.c -- AT91 CompactFlash controller driver
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 2005 David Brownell
   5  *
   6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   9  * (at your option) any later version.
  10  */
  11
  12 #include <linux/module.h>
  13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  14 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
  15 #include <linux/errno.h>
  16 #include <linux/init.h>
  17 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  18 #include <linux/slab.h>
  19
  20 #include <pcmcia/ss.h>
  21
  22 #include <mach/hardware.h>
  23 #include <asm/io.h>
  24 #include <asm/sizes.h>
  25 #include <asm/gpio.h>
  26
  27 #include <mach/board.h>
  28 #include <mach/at91rm9200_mc.h>
  29
  30
  31 /*
  32  * A0..A10 work in each range; A23 indicates I/O space;  A25 is CFRNW;
  33  * some other bit in {A24,A22..A11} is nREG to flag memory access
  34  * (vs attributes).  So more than 2KB/region would just be waste.
  35  * Note: These are offsets from the physical base address.
  36  */
  37 #define CF_ATTR_PHYS    (0)
  38 #define CF_IO_PHYS      (1 << 23)
  39 #define CF_MEM_PHYS     (0x017ff800)
  40
  41 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  42
  43 static const char driver_name[] = "at91_cf";
  44
  45 struct at91_cf_socket {
  46         struct pcmcia_socket    socket;
  47
  48         unsigned                present:1;
  49
  50         struct platform_device  *pdev;
  51         struct at91_cf_data     *board;
  52
  53         unsigned long           phys_baseaddr;
  54 };
  55
  56 static inline int at91_cf_present(struct at91_cf_socket *cf)
  57 {
  58         return !gpio_get_value(cf->board->det_pin);
  59 }
  60
  61 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  62
  63 static int at91_cf_ss_init(struct pcmcia_socket *s)
  64 {
  65         return 0;
  66 }
  67
  68 static irqreturn_t at91_cf_irq(int irq, void *_cf)
  69 {
  70         struct at91_cf_socket *cf = _cf;
  71
  72         if (irq == cf->board->det_pin) {
  73                 unsigned present = at91_cf_present(cf);
  74
  75                 /* kick pccard as needed */
  76                 if (present != cf->present) {
  77                         cf->present = present;
  78                         pr_debug("%s: card %s\n", driver_name,
  79                                         present ? "present" : "gone");
  80                         pcmcia_parse_events(&cf->socket, SS_DETECT);
  81                 }
  82         }
  83
  84         return IRQ_HANDLED;
  85 }
  86
  87 static int at91_cf_get_status(struct pcmcia_socket *s, u_int *sp)
  88 {
  89         struct at91_cf_socket   *cf;
  90
  91         if (!sp)
  92                 return -EINVAL;
  93
  94         cf = container_of(s, struct at91_cf_socket, socket);
  95
  96         /* NOTE: CF is always 3VCARD */
  97         if (at91_cf_present(cf)) {
  98                 int rdy = cf->board->irq_pin;   /* RDY/nIRQ */
  99                 int vcc = cf->board->vcc_pin;
 100
 101                 *sp = SS_DETECT | SS_3VCARD;
 102                 if (!rdy || gpio_get_value(rdy))
 103                         *sp |= SS_READY;
 104                 if (!vcc || gpio_get_value(vcc))
 105                         *sp |= SS_POWERON;
 106         } else
 107                 *sp = 0;
 108
 109         return 0;
 110 }
 111
 112 static int
 113 at91_cf_set_socket(struct pcmcia_socket *sock, struct socket_state_t *s)
 114 {
 115         struct at91_cf_socket   *cf;
 116
 117         cf = container_of(sock, struct at91_cf_socket, socket);
 118
 119         /* switch Vcc if needed and possible */
 120         if (cf->board->vcc_pin) {
 121                 switch (s->Vcc) {
 122                         case 0:
 123                                 gpio_set_value(cf->board->vcc_pin, 0);
 124                                 break;
 125                         case 33:
 126                                 gpio_set_value(cf->board->vcc_pin, 1);
 127                                 break;
 128                         default:
 129                                 return -EINVAL;
 130                 }
 131         }
 132
 133         /* toggle reset if needed */
 134         gpio_set_value(cf->board->rst_pin, s->flags & SS_RESET);
 135
 136         pr_debug("%s: Vcc %d, io_irq %d, flags %04x csc %04x\n",
 137                 driver_name, s->Vcc, s->io_irq, s->flags, s->csc_mask);
 138
 139         return 0;
 140 }
 141
 142 static int at91_cf_ss_suspend(struct pcmcia_socket *s)
 143 {
 144         return at91_cf_set_socket(s, &dead_socket);
 145 }
 146
 147 /* we already mapped the I/O region */
 148 static int at91_cf_set_io_map(struct pcmcia_socket *s, struct pccard_io_map *io)
 149 {
 150         struct at91_cf_socket   *cf;
 151         u32                     csr;
 152
 153         cf = container_of(s, struct at91_cf_socket, socket);
 154         io->flags &= (MAP_ACTIVE | MAP_16BIT | MAP_AUTOSZ);
 155
 156         /*
 157          * Use 16 bit accesses unless/until we need 8-bit i/o space.
 158          */
 159         csr = at91_sys_read(AT91_SMC_CSR(cf->board->chipselect)) & ~AT91_SMC_DBW;
 160
 161         /*
 162          * NOTE: this CF controller ignores IOIS16, so we can't really do
 163          * MAP_AUTOSZ.  The 16bit mode allows single byte access on either
 164          * D0-D7 (even addr) or D8-D15 (odd), so it's close enough for many
 165          * purposes (and handles ide-cs).
 166          *
 167          * The 8bit mode is needed for odd byte access on D0-D7.  It seems
 168          * some cards only like that way to get at the odd byte, despite
 169          * CF 3.0 spec table 35 also giving the D8-D15 option.
 170          */
 171         if (!(io->flags & (MAP_16BIT | MAP_AUTOSZ))) {
 172                 csr |= AT91_SMC_DBW_8;
 173                 pr_debug("%s: 8bit i/o bus\n", driver_name);
 174         } else {
 175                 csr |= AT91_SMC_DBW_16;
 176                 pr_debug("%s: 16bit i/o bus\n", driver_name);
 177         }
 178         at91_sys_write(AT91_SMC_CSR(cf->board->chipselect), csr);
 179
 180         io->start = cf->socket.io_offset;
 181         io->stop = io->start + SZ_2K - 1;
 182
 183         return 0;
 184 }
 185
 186 /* pcmcia layer maps/unmaps mem regions */
 187 static int
 188 at91_cf_set_mem_map(struct pcmcia_socket *s, struct pccard_mem_map *map)
 189 {
 190         struct at91_cf_socket   *cf;
 191
 192         if (map->card_start)
 193                 return -EINVAL;
 194
 195         cf = container_of(s, struct at91_cf_socket, socket);
 196
 197         map->flags &= (MAP_ACTIVE | MAP_ATTRIB | MAP_16BIT);
 198         if (map->flags & MAP_ATTRIB)
 199                 map->static_start = cf->phys_baseaddr + CF_ATTR_PHYS;
 200         else
 201                 map->static_start = cf->phys_baseaddr + CF_MEM_PHYS;
 202
 203         return 0;
 204 }
 205
 206 static struct pccard_operations at91_cf_ops = {
 207         .init                   = at91_cf_ss_init,
 208         .suspend                = at91_cf_ss_suspend,
 209         .get_status             = at91_cf_get_status,
 210         .set_socket             = at91_cf_set_socket,
 211         .set_io_map             = at91_cf_set_io_map,
 212         .set_mem_map            = at91_cf_set_mem_map,
 213 };
 214
 215 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 216
 217 static int __init at91_cf_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 218 {
 219         struct at91_cf_socket   *cf;
 220         struct at91_cf_data     *board = pdev->dev.platform_data;
 221         struct resource         *io;
 222         int                     status;
 223
 224         if (!board || !board->det_pin || !board->rst_pin)
 225                 return -ENODEV;
 226
 227         io = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
 228         if (!io)
 229                 return -ENODEV;
 230
 231         cf = kzalloc(sizeof *cf, GFP_KERNEL);
 232         if (!cf)
 233                 return -ENOMEM;
 234
 235         cf->board = board;
 236         cf->pdev = pdev;
 237         cf->phys_baseaddr = io->start;
 238         platform_set_drvdata(pdev, cf);
 239
 240         /* must be a GPIO; ergo must trigger on both edges */
 241         status = gpio_request(board->det_pin, "cf_det");
 242         if (status < 0)
 243                 goto fail0;
 244         status = request_irq(board->det_pin, at91_cf_irq, 0, driver_name, cf);
 245         if (status < 0)
 246                 goto fail00;
 247         device_init_wakeup(&pdev->dev, 1);
 248
 249         status = gpio_request(board->rst_pin, "cf_rst");
 250         if (status < 0)
 251                 goto fail0a;
 252
 253         if (board->vcc_pin) {
 254                 status = gpio_request(board->vcc_pin, "cf_vcc");
 255                 if (status < 0)
 256                         goto fail0b;
 257         }
 258
 259         /*
 260          * The card driver will request this irq later as needed.
 261          * but it causes lots of "irqNN: nobody cared" messages
 262          * unless we report that we handle everything (sigh).
 263          * (Note:  DK board doesn't wire the IRQ pin...)
 264          */
 265         if (board->irq_pin) {
 266                 status = gpio_request(board->irq_pin, "cf_irq");
 267                 if (status < 0)
 268                         goto fail0c;
 269                 status = request_irq(board->irq_pin, at91_cf_irq,
 270                                 IRQF_SHARED, driver_name, cf);
 271                 if (status < 0)
 272                         goto fail0d;
 273                 cf->socket.pci_irq = board->irq_pin;
 274         } else
 275                 cf->socket.pci_irq = nr_irqs + 1;
 276
 277         /* pcmcia layer only remaps "real" memory not iospace */
 278         cf->socket.io_offset = (unsigned long)
 279                         ioremap(cf->phys_baseaddr + CF_IO_PHYS, SZ_2K);
 280         if (!cf->socket.io_offset) {
 281                 status = -ENXIO;
 282                 goto fail1;
 283         }
 284
 285         /* reserve chip-select regions */
 286         if (!request_mem_region(io->start, resource_size(io), driver_name)) {
 287                 status = -ENXIO;
 288                 goto fail1;
 289         }
 290
 291         pr_info("%s: irqs det #%d, io #%d\n", driver_name,
 292                 board->det_pin, board->irq_pin);
 293
 294         cf->socket.owner = THIS_MODULE;
 295         cf->socket.dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
 296         cf->socket.ops = &at91_cf_ops;
 297         cf->socket.resource_ops = &pccard_static_ops;
 298         cf->socket.features = SS_CAP_PCCARD | SS_CAP_STATIC_MAP
 299                                 | SS_CAP_MEM_ALIGN;
 300         cf->socket.map_size = SZ_2K;
 301         cf->socket.io[0].res = io;
 302
 303         status = pcmcia_register_socket(&cf->socket);
 304         if (status < 0)
 305                 goto fail2;
 306
 307         return 0;
 308
 309 fail2:
 310         release_mem_region(io->start, resource_size(io));
 311 fail1:
 312         if (cf->socket.io_offset)
 313                 iounmap((void __iomem *) cf->socket.io_offset);
 314         if (board->irq_pin) {
 315                 free_irq(board->irq_pin, cf);
 316 fail0d:
 317                 gpio_free(board->irq_pin);
 318         }
 319 fail0c:
 320         if (board->vcc_pin)
 321                 gpio_free(board->vcc_pin);
 322 fail0b:
 323         gpio_free(board->rst_pin);
 324 fail0a:
 325         device_init_wakeup(&pdev->dev, 0);
 326         free_irq(board->det_pin, cf);
 327 fail00:
 328         gpio_free(board->det_pin);
 329 fail0:
 330         kfree(cf);
 331         return status;
 332 }
 333
 334 static int __exit at91_cf_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 335 {
 336         struct at91_cf_socket   *cf = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 337         struct at91_cf_data     *board = cf->board;
 338         struct resource         *io = cf->socket.io[0].res;
 339
 340         pcmcia_unregister_socket(&cf->socket);
 341         release_mem_region(io->start, resource_size(io));
 342         iounmap((void __iomem *) cf->socket.io_offset);
 343         if (board->irq_pin) {
 344                 free_irq(board->irq_pin, cf);
 345                 gpio_free(board->irq_pin);
 346         }
 347         if (board->vcc_pin)
 348                 gpio_free(board->vcc_pin);
 349         gpio_free(board->rst_pin);
 350         device_init_wakeup(&pdev->dev, 0);
 351         free_irq(board->det_pin, cf);
 352         gpio_free(board->det_pin);
 353         kfree(cf);
 354         return 0;
 355 }
 356
 357 #ifdef  CONFIG_PM
 358
 359 static int at91_cf_suspend(struct platform_device *pdev, pm_message_t mesg)
 360 {
 361         struct at91_cf_socket   *cf = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 362         struct at91_cf_data     *board = cf->board;
 363
 364         if (device_may_wakeup(&pdev->dev)) {
 365                 enable_irq_wake(board->det_pin);
 366                 if (board->irq_pin)
 367                         enable_irq_wake(board->irq_pin);
 368         }
 369         return 0;
 370 }
 371
 372 static int at91_cf_resume(struct platform_device *pdev)
 373 {
 374         struct at91_cf_socket   *cf = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 375         struct at91_cf_data     *board = cf->board;
 376
 377         if (device_may_wakeup(&pdev->dev)) {
 378                 disable_irq_wake(board->det_pin);
 379                 if (board->irq_pin)
 380                         disable_irq_wake(board->irq_pin);
 381         }
 382
 383         return 0;
 384 }
 385
 386 #else
 387 #define at91_cf_suspend         NULL
 388 #define at91_cf_resume          NULL
 389 #endif
 390
 391 static struct platform_driver at91_cf_driver = {
 392         .driver = {
 393                 .name           = (char *) driver_name,
 394                 .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 395         },
 396         .remove         = __exit_p(at91_cf_remove),
 397         .suspend        = at91_cf_suspend,
 398         .resume         = at91_cf_resume,
 399 };
 400
 401 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 402
 403 static int __init at91_cf_init(void)
 404 {
 405         return platform_driver_probe(&at91_cf_driver, at91_cf_probe);
 406 }
 407 module_init(at91_cf_init);
 408
 409 static void __exit at91_cf_exit(void)
 410 {
 411         platform_driver_unregister(&at91_cf_driver);
 412 }
 413 module_exit(at91_cf_exit);
 414
 415 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AT91 Compact Flash Driver");
 416 MODULE_AUTHOR("David Brownell");
 417 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 418 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:at91_cf");