| blob | c75018d2264429f7428e40d8dfd2510f36cef3aa |
1 /*
2 * OpenRISC head.S
3 *
4 * Linux architectural port borrowing liberally from similar works of
5 * others. All original copyrights apply as per the original source
6 * declaration.
7 *
8 * Modifications for the OpenRISC architecture:
9 * Copyright (C) 2003 Matjaz Breskvar <phoenix@bsemi.com>
10 * Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
11 *
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
13 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
14 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
15 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
16 */
18 #include <linux/linkage.h>
19 #include <linux/threads.h>
20 #include <linux/errno.h>
21 #include <linux/init.h>
22 #include <asm/processor.h>
23 #include <asm/page.h>
24 #include <asm/mmu.h>
25 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
26 #include <asm/cache.h>
27 #include <asm/spr_defs.h>
28 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
30 #define tophys(rd,rs) \
31 l.movhi rd,hi(-KERNELBASE) ;\
32 l.add rd,rd,rs
34 #define CLEAR_GPR(gpr) \
35 l.or gpr,r0,r0
37 #define LOAD_SYMBOL_2_GPR(gpr,symbol) \
38 l.movhi gpr,hi(symbol) ;\
39 l.ori gpr,gpr,lo(symbol)
42 #define UART_BASE_ADD 0x90000000
44 #define EXCEPTION_SR (SPR_SR_DME | SPR_SR_IME | SPR_SR_DCE | SPR_SR_ICE | SPR_SR_SM)
45 #define SYSCALL_SR (SPR_SR_DME | SPR_SR_IME | SPR_SR_DCE | SPR_SR_ICE | SPR_SR_IEE | SPR_SR_TEE | SPR_SR_SM)
47 /* ============================================[ tmp store locations ]=== */
49 /*
50 * emergency_print temporary stores
51 */
52 #define EMERGENCY_PRINT_STORE_GPR4 l.sw 0x20(r0),r4
53 #define EMERGENCY_PRINT_LOAD_GPR4 l.lwz r4,0x20(r0)
55 #define EMERGENCY_PRINT_STORE_GPR5 l.sw 0x24(r0),r5
56 #define EMERGENCY_PRINT_LOAD_GPR5 l.lwz r5,0x24(r0)
58 #define EMERGENCY_PRINT_STORE_GPR6 l.sw 0x28(r0),r6
59 #define EMERGENCY_PRINT_LOAD_GPR6 l.lwz r6,0x28(r0)
61 #define EMERGENCY_PRINT_STORE_GPR7 l.sw 0x2c(r0),r7
62 #define EMERGENCY_PRINT_LOAD_GPR7 l.lwz r7,0x2c(r0)
64 #define EMERGENCY_PRINT_STORE_GPR8 l.sw 0x30(r0),r8
65 #define EMERGENCY_PRINT_LOAD_GPR8 l.lwz r8,0x30(r0)
67 #define EMERGENCY_PRINT_STORE_GPR9 l.sw 0x34(r0),r9
68 #define EMERGENCY_PRINT_LOAD_GPR9 l.lwz r9,0x34(r0)
71 /*
72 * TLB miss handlers temorary stores
73 */
74 #define EXCEPTION_STORE_GPR9 l.sw 0x10(r0),r9
75 #define EXCEPTION_LOAD_GPR9 l.lwz r9,0x10(r0)
77 #define EXCEPTION_STORE_GPR2 l.sw 0x64(r0),r2
78 #define EXCEPTION_LOAD_GPR2 l.lwz r2,0x64(r0)
80 #define EXCEPTION_STORE_GPR3 l.sw 0x68(r0),r3
81 #define EXCEPTION_LOAD_GPR3 l.lwz r3,0x68(r0)
83 #define EXCEPTION_STORE_GPR4 l.sw 0x6c(r0),r4
84 #define EXCEPTION_LOAD_GPR4 l.lwz r4,0x6c(r0)
86 #define EXCEPTION_STORE_GPR5 l.sw 0x70(r0),r5
87 #define EXCEPTION_LOAD_GPR5 l.lwz r5,0x70(r0)
89 #define EXCEPTION_STORE_GPR6 l.sw 0x74(r0),r6
90 #define EXCEPTION_LOAD_GPR6 l.lwz r6,0x74(r0)
93 /*
94 * EXCEPTION_HANDLE temporary stores
95 */
97 #define EXCEPTION_T_STORE_GPR30 l.sw 0x78(r0),r30
98 #define EXCEPTION_T_LOAD_GPR30(reg) l.lwz reg,0x78(r0)
100 #define EXCEPTION_T_STORE_GPR10 l.sw 0x7c(r0),r10
101 #define EXCEPTION_T_LOAD_GPR10(reg) l.lwz reg,0x7c(r0)
103 #define EXCEPTION_T_STORE_SP l.sw 0x80(r0),r1
104 #define EXCEPTION_T_LOAD_SP(reg) l.lwz reg,0x80(r0)
106 /*
107 * For UNHANLDED_EXCEPTION
108 */
110 #define EXCEPTION_T_STORE_GPR31 l.sw 0x84(r0),r31
111 #define EXCEPTION_T_LOAD_GPR31(reg) l.lwz reg,0x84(r0)
113 /* =========================================================[ macros ]=== */
116 #define GET_CURRENT_PGD(reg,t1) \
117 LOAD_SYMBOL_2_GPR(reg,current_pgd) ;\
118 tophys (t1,reg) ;\
119 l.lwz reg,0(t1)
122 /*
123 * DSCR: this is a common hook for handling exceptions. it will save
124 * the needed registers, set up stack and pointer to current
125 * then jump to the handler while enabling MMU
126 *
127 * PRMS: handler - a function to jump to. it has to save the
128 * remaining registers to kernel stack, call
129 * appropriate arch-independant exception handler
130 * and finaly jump to ret_from_except
131 *
132 * PREQ: unchanged state from the time exception happened
133 *
134 * POST: SAVED the following registers original value
135 * to the new created exception frame pointed to by r1
136 *
137 * r1 - ksp pointing to the new (exception) frame
138 * r4 - EEAR exception EA
139 * r10 - current pointing to current_thread_info struct
140 * r12 - syscall 0, since we didn't come from syscall
141 * r13 - temp it actually contains new SR, not needed anymore
142 * r31 - handler address of the handler we'll jump to
143 *
144 * handler has to save remaining registers to the exception
145 * ksp frame *before* tainting them!
146 *
147 * NOTE: this function is not reentrant per se. reentrancy is guaranteed
148 * by processor disabling all exceptions/interrupts when exception
149 * accours.
150 *
151 * OPTM: no need to make it so wasteful to extract ksp when in user mode
152 */
154 #define EXCEPTION_HANDLE(handler) \
155 EXCEPTION_T_STORE_GPR30 ;\
156 l.mfspr r30,r0,SPR_ESR_BASE ;\
157 l.andi r30,r30,SPR_SR_SM ;\
158 l.sfeqi r30,0 ;\
159 EXCEPTION_T_STORE_GPR10 ;\
160 l.bnf 2f /* kernel_mode */ ;\
161 EXCEPTION_T_STORE_SP /* delay slot */ ;\
162 1: /* user_mode: */ ;\
163 LOAD_SYMBOL_2_GPR(r1,current_thread_info_set) ;\
164 tophys (r30,r1) ;\
165 /* r10: current_thread_info */ ;\
166 l.lwz r10,0(r30) ;\
167 tophys (r30,r10) ;\
168 l.lwz r1,(TI_KSP)(r30) ;\
169 /* fall through */ ;\
170 2: /* kernel_mode: */ ;\
171 /* create new stack frame, save only needed gprs */ ;\
172 /* r1: KSP, r10: current, r4: EEAR, r31: __pa(KSP) */ ;\
173 /* r12: temp, syscall indicator */ ;\
174 l.addi r1,r1,-(INT_FRAME_SIZE) ;\
175 /* r1 is KSP, r30 is __pa(KSP) */ ;\
176 tophys (r30,r1) ;\
177 l.sw PT_GPR12(r30),r12 ;\
178 l.mfspr r12,r0,SPR_EPCR_BASE ;\
179 l.sw PT_PC(r30),r12 ;\
180 l.mfspr r12,r0,SPR_ESR_BASE ;\
181 l.sw PT_SR(r30),r12 ;\
182 /* save r30 */ ;\
183 EXCEPTION_T_LOAD_GPR30(r12) ;\
184 l.sw PT_GPR30(r30),r12 ;\
185 /* save r10 as was prior to exception */ ;\
186 EXCEPTION_T_LOAD_GPR10(r12) ;\
187 l.sw PT_GPR10(r30),r12 ;\
188 /* save PT_SP as was prior to exception */ ;\
189 EXCEPTION_T_LOAD_SP(r12) ;\
190 l.sw PT_SP(r30),r12 ;\
191 /* save exception r4, set r4 = EA */ ;\
192 l.sw PT_GPR4(r30),r4 ;\
193 l.mfspr r4,r0,SPR_EEAR_BASE ;\
194 /* r12 == 1 if we come from syscall */ ;\
195 CLEAR_GPR(r12) ;\
196 /* ----- turn on MMU ----- */ ;\
197 l.ori r30,r0,(EXCEPTION_SR) ;\
198 l.mtspr r0,r30,SPR_ESR_BASE ;\
199 /* r30: EA address of handler */ ;\
200 LOAD_SYMBOL_2_GPR(r30,handler) ;\
201 l.mtspr r0,r30,SPR_EPCR_BASE ;\
202 l.rfe
204 /*
205 * this doesn't work
206 *
207 *
208 * #ifdef CONFIG_JUMP_UPON_UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION
209 * #define UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION(handler) \
210 * l.ori r3,r0,0x1 ;\
211 * l.mtspr r0,r3,SPR_SR ;\
212 * l.movhi r3,hi(0xf0000100) ;\
213 * l.ori r3,r3,lo(0xf0000100) ;\
214 * l.jr r3 ;\
215 * l.nop 1
216 *
217 * #endif
218 */
220 /* DSCR: this is the same as EXCEPTION_HANDLE(), we are just
221 * a bit more carefull (if we have a PT_SP or current pointer
222 * corruption) and set them up from 'current_set'
223 *
224 */
225 #define UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION(handler) \
226 EXCEPTION_T_STORE_GPR31 ;\
227 EXCEPTION_T_STORE_GPR10 ;\
228 EXCEPTION_T_STORE_SP ;\
229 /* temporary store r3, r9 into r1, r10 */ ;\
230 l.addi r1,r3,0x0 ;\
231 l.addi r10,r9,0x0 ;\
232 /* the string referenced by r3 must be low enough */ ;\
233 l.jal _emergency_print ;\
234 l.ori r3,r0,lo(_string_unhandled_exception) ;\
235 l.mfspr r3,r0,SPR_NPC ;\
236 l.jal _emergency_print_nr ;\
237 l.andi r3,r3,0x1f00 ;\
238 /* the string referenced by r3 must be low enough */ ;\
239 l.jal _emergency_print ;\
240 l.ori r3,r0,lo(_string_epc_prefix) ;\
241 l.jal _emergency_print_nr ;\
242 l.mfspr r3,r0,SPR_EPCR_BASE ;\
243 l.jal _emergency_print ;\
244 l.ori r3,r0,lo(_string_nl) ;\
245 /* end of printing */ ;\
246 l.addi r3,r1,0x0 ;\
247 l.addi r9,r10,0x0 ;\
248 /* extract current, ksp from current_set */ ;\
249 LOAD_SYMBOL_2_GPR(r1,_unhandled_stack_top) ;\
250 LOAD_SYMBOL_2_GPR(r10,init_thread_union) ;\
251 /* create new stack frame, save only needed gprs */ ;\
252 /* r1: KSP, r10: current, r31: __pa(KSP) */ ;\
253 /* r12: temp, syscall indicator, r13 temp */ ;\
254 l.addi r1,r1,-(INT_FRAME_SIZE) ;\
255 /* r1 is KSP, r31 is __pa(KSP) */ ;\
256 tophys (r31,r1) ;\
257 l.sw PT_GPR12(r31),r12 ;\
258 l.mfspr r12,r0,SPR_EPCR_BASE ;\
259 l.sw PT_PC(r31),r12 ;\
260 l.mfspr r12,r0,SPR_ESR_BASE ;\
261 l.sw PT_SR(r31),r12 ;\
262 /* save r31 */ ;\
263 EXCEPTION_T_LOAD_GPR31(r12) ;\
264 l.sw PT_GPR31(r31),r12 ;\
265 /* save r10 as was prior to exception */ ;\
266 EXCEPTION_T_LOAD_GPR10(r12) ;\
267 l.sw PT_GPR10(r31),r12 ;\
268 /* save PT_SP as was prior to exception */ ;\
269 EXCEPTION_T_LOAD_SP(r12) ;\
270 l.sw PT_SP(r31),r12 ;\
271 l.sw PT_GPR13(r31),r13 ;\
272 /* --> */ ;\
273 /* save exception r4, set r4 = EA */ ;\
274 l.sw PT_GPR4(r31),r4 ;\
275 l.mfspr r4,r0,SPR_EEAR_BASE ;\
276 /* r12 == 1 if we come from syscall */ ;\
277 CLEAR_GPR(r12) ;\
278 /* ----- play a MMU trick ----- */ ;\
279 l.ori r31,r0,(EXCEPTION_SR) ;\
280 l.mtspr r0,r31,SPR_ESR_BASE ;\
281 /* r31: EA address of handler */ ;\
282 LOAD_SYMBOL_2_GPR(r31,handler) ;\
283 l.mtspr r0,r31,SPR_EPCR_BASE ;\
284 l.rfe
286 /* =====================================================[ exceptions] === */
288 /* ---[ 0x100: RESET exception ]----------------------------------------- */
289 .org 0x100
290 /* Jump to .init code at _start which lives in the .head section
291 * and will be discarded after boot.
292 */
293 LOAD_SYMBOL_2_GPR(r4, _start)
294 tophys (r3,r4) /* MMU disabled */
295 l.jr r3
296 l.nop
298 /* ---[ 0x200: BUS exception ]------------------------------------------- */
299 .org 0x200
300 _dispatch_bus_fault:
301 EXCEPTION_HANDLE(_bus_fault_handler)
303 /* ---[ 0x300: Data Page Fault exception ]------------------------------- */
304 .org 0x300
305 _dispatch_do_dpage_fault:
306 // totaly disable timer interrupt
307 // l.mtspr r0,r0,SPR_TTMR
308 // DEBUG_TLB_PROBE(0x300)
309 // EXCEPTION_DEBUG_VALUE_ER_ENABLED(0x300)
310 EXCEPTION_HANDLE(_data_page_fault_handler)
312 /* ---[ 0x400: Insn Page Fault exception ]------------------------------- */
313 .org 0x400
314 _dispatch_do_ipage_fault:
315 // totaly disable timer interrupt
316 // l.mtspr r0,r0,SPR_TTMR
317 // DEBUG_TLB_PROBE(0x400)
318 // EXCEPTION_DEBUG_VALUE_ER_ENABLED(0x400)
319 EXCEPTION_HANDLE(_insn_page_fault_handler)
321 /* ---[ 0x500: Timer exception ]----------------------------------------- */
322 .org 0x500
323 EXCEPTION_HANDLE(_timer_handler)
325 /* ---[ 0x600: Aligment exception ]-------------------------------------- */
326 .org 0x600
327 EXCEPTION_HANDLE(_alignment_handler)
329 /* ---[ 0x700: Illegal insn exception ]---------------------------------- */
330 .org 0x700
331 EXCEPTION_HANDLE(_illegal_instruction_handler)
333 /* ---[ 0x800: External interrupt exception ]---------------------------- */
334 .org 0x800
335 EXCEPTION_HANDLE(_external_irq_handler)
337 /* ---[ 0x900: DTLB miss exception ]------------------------------------- */
338 .org 0x900
339 l.j boot_dtlb_miss_handler
340 l.nop
342 /* ---[ 0xa00: ITLB miss exception ]------------------------------------- */
343 .org 0xa00
344 l.j boot_itlb_miss_handler
345 l.nop
347 /* ---[ 0xb00: Range exception ]----------------------------------------- */
348 .org 0xb00
349 UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION(_vector_0xb00)
351 /* ---[ 0xc00: Syscall exception ]--------------------------------------- */
352 .org 0xc00
353 EXCEPTION_HANDLE(_sys_call_handler)
355 /* ---[ 0xd00: Trap exception ]------------------------------------------ */
356 .org 0xd00
357 UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION(_vector_0xd00)
359 /* ---[ 0xe00: Trap exception ]------------------------------------------ */
360 .org 0xe00
361 // UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION(_vector_0xe00)
362 EXCEPTION_HANDLE(_trap_handler)
364 /* ---[ 0xf00: Reserved exception ]-------------------------------------- */
365 .org 0xf00
366 UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION(_vector_0xf00)
368 /* ---[ 0x1000: Reserved exception ]------------------------------------- */
369 .org 0x1000
370 UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION(_vector_0x1000)
372 /* ---[ 0x1100: Reserved exception ]------------------------------------- */
373 .org 0x1100
374 UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION(_vector_0x1100)
376 /* ---[ 0x1200: Reserved exception ]------------------------------------- */
377 .org 0x1200
378 UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION(_vector_0x1200)
380 /* ---[ 0x1300: Reserved exception ]------------------------------------- */
381 .org 0x1300
382 UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION(_vector_0x1300)
384 /* ---[ 0x1400: Reserved exception ]------------------------------------- */
385 .org 0x1400
386 UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION(_vector_0x1400)
388 /* ---[ 0x1500: Reserved exception ]------------------------------------- */
389 .org 0x1500
390 UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION(_vector_0x1500)
392 /* ---[ 0x1600: Reserved exception ]------------------------------------- */
393 .org 0x1600
394 UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION(_vector_0x1600)
396 /* ---[ 0x1700: Reserved exception ]------------------------------------- */
397 .org 0x1700
398 UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION(_vector_0x1700)
400 /* ---[ 0x1800: Reserved exception ]------------------------------------- */
401 .org 0x1800
402 UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION(_vector_0x1800)
404 /* ---[ 0x1900: Reserved exception ]------------------------------------- */
405 .org 0x1900
406 UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION(_vector_0x1900)
408 /* ---[ 0x1a00: Reserved exception ]------------------------------------- */
409 .org 0x1a00
410 UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION(_vector_0x1a00)
412 /* ---[ 0x1b00: Reserved exception ]------------------------------------- */
413 .org 0x1b00
414 UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION(_vector_0x1b00)
416 /* ---[ 0x1c00: Reserved exception ]------------------------------------- */
417 .org 0x1c00
418 UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION(_vector_0x1c00)
420 /* ---[ 0x1d00: Reserved exception ]------------------------------------- */
421 .org 0x1d00
422 UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION(_vector_0x1d00)
424 /* ---[ 0x1e00: Reserved exception ]------------------------------------- */
425 .org 0x1e00
426 UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION(_vector_0x1e00)
428 /* ---[ 0x1f00: Reserved exception ]------------------------------------- */
429 .org 0x1f00
430 UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION(_vector_0x1f00)
432 .org 0x2000
433 /* ===================================================[ kernel start ]=== */
435 /* .text*/
437 /* This early stuff belongs in HEAD, but some of the functions below definitely
438 * don't... */
440 __HEAD
441 .global _start
442 _start:
443 /*
444 * ensure a deterministic start
445 */
447 l.ori r3,r0,0x1
448 l.mtspr r0,r3,SPR_SR
450 CLEAR_GPR(r1)
451 CLEAR_GPR(r2)
452 CLEAR_GPR(r3)
453 CLEAR_GPR(r4)
454 CLEAR_GPR(r5)
455 CLEAR_GPR(r6)
456 CLEAR_GPR(r7)
457 CLEAR_GPR(r8)
458 CLEAR_GPR(r9)
459 CLEAR_GPR(r10)
460 CLEAR_GPR(r11)
461 CLEAR_GPR(r12)
462 CLEAR_GPR(r13)
463 CLEAR_GPR(r14)
464 CLEAR_GPR(r15)
465 CLEAR_GPR(r16)
466 CLEAR_GPR(r17)
467 CLEAR_GPR(r18)
468 CLEAR_GPR(r19)
469 CLEAR_GPR(r20)
470 CLEAR_GPR(r21)
471 CLEAR_GPR(r22)
472 CLEAR_GPR(r23)
473 CLEAR_GPR(r24)
474 CLEAR_GPR(r25)
475 CLEAR_GPR(r26)
476 CLEAR_GPR(r27)
477 CLEAR_GPR(r28)
478 CLEAR_GPR(r29)
479 CLEAR_GPR(r30)
480 CLEAR_GPR(r31)
482 /*
483 * set up initial ksp and current
484 */
485 LOAD_SYMBOL_2_GPR(r1,init_thread_union+0x2000) // setup kernel stack
486 LOAD_SYMBOL_2_GPR(r10,init_thread_union) // setup current
487 tophys (r31,r10)
488 l.sw TI_KSP(r31), r1
490 l.ori r4,r0,0x0
493 /*
494 * .data contains initialized data,
495 * .bss contains uninitialized data - clear it up
496 */
497 clear_bss:
498 LOAD_SYMBOL_2_GPR(r24, __bss_start)
499 LOAD_SYMBOL_2_GPR(r26, _end)
500 tophys(r28,r24)
501 tophys(r30,r26)
502 CLEAR_GPR(r24)
503 CLEAR_GPR(r26)
504 1:
505 l.sw (0)(r28),r0
506 l.sfltu r28,r30
507 l.bf 1b
508 l.addi r28,r28,4
510 enable_ic:
511 l.jal _ic_enable
512 l.nop
514 enable_dc:
515 l.jal _dc_enable
516 l.nop
518 flush_tlb:
519 /*
520 * I N V A L I D A T E T L B e n t r i e s
521 */
522 LOAD_SYMBOL_2_GPR(r5,SPR_DTLBMR_BASE(0))
523 LOAD_SYMBOL_2_GPR(r6,SPR_ITLBMR_BASE(0))
524 l.addi r7,r0,128 /* Maximum number of sets */
525 1:
526 l.mtspr r5,r0,0x0
527 l.mtspr r6,r0,0x0
529 l.addi r5,r5,1
530 l.addi r6,r6,1
531 l.sfeq r7,r0
532 l.bnf 1b
533 l.addi r7,r7,-1
536 /* The MMU needs to be enabled before or32_early_setup is called */
538 enable_mmu:
539 /*
540 * enable dmmu & immu
541 * SR[5] = 0, SR[6] = 0, 6th and 7th bit of SR set to 0
542 */
543 l.mfspr r30,r0,SPR_SR
544 l.movhi r28,hi(SPR_SR_DME | SPR_SR_IME)
545 l.ori r28,r28,lo(SPR_SR_DME | SPR_SR_IME)
546 l.or r30,r30,r28
547 l.mtspr r0,r30,SPR_SR
548 l.nop
549 l.nop
550 l.nop
551 l.nop
552 l.nop
553 l.nop
554 l.nop
555 l.nop
556 l.nop
557 l.nop
558 l.nop
559 l.nop
560 l.nop
561 l.nop
562 l.nop
563 l.nop
565 // reset the simulation counters
566 l.nop 5
568 LOAD_SYMBOL_2_GPR(r24, or32_early_setup)
569 l.jalr r24
570 l.nop
572 clear_regs:
573 /*
574 * clear all GPRS to increase determinism
575 */
576 CLEAR_GPR(r2)
577 CLEAR_GPR(r3)
578 CLEAR_GPR(r4)
579 CLEAR_GPR(r5)
580 CLEAR_GPR(r6)
581 CLEAR_GPR(r7)
582 CLEAR_GPR(r8)
583 CLEAR_GPR(r9)
584 CLEAR_GPR(r11)
585 CLEAR_GPR(r12)
586 CLEAR_GPR(r13)
587 CLEAR_GPR(r14)
588 CLEAR_GPR(r15)
589 CLEAR_GPR(r16)
590 CLEAR_GPR(r17)
591 CLEAR_GPR(r18)
592 CLEAR_GPR(r19)
593 CLEAR_GPR(r20)
594 CLEAR_GPR(r21)
595 CLEAR_GPR(r22)
596 CLEAR_GPR(r23)
597 CLEAR_GPR(r24)
598 CLEAR_GPR(r25)
599 CLEAR_GPR(r26)
600 CLEAR_GPR(r27)
601 CLEAR_GPR(r28)
602 CLEAR_GPR(r29)
603 CLEAR_GPR(r30)
604 CLEAR_GPR(r31)
606 jump_start_kernel:
607 /*
608 * jump to kernel entry (start_kernel)
609 */
610 LOAD_SYMBOL_2_GPR(r30, start_kernel)
611 l.jr r30
612 l.nop
614 /* ========================================[ cache ]=== */
616 /* aligment here so we don't change memory offsets with
617 * memory controler defined
618 */
619 .align 0x2000
621 _ic_enable:
622 /* Check if IC present and skip enabling otherwise */
623 l.mfspr r24,r0,SPR_UPR
624 l.andi r26,r24,SPR_UPR_ICP
625 l.sfeq r26,r0
626 l.bf 9f
627 l.nop
629 /* Disable IC */
630 l.mfspr r6,r0,SPR_SR
631 l.addi r5,r0,-1
632 l.xori r5,r5,SPR_SR_ICE
633 l.and r5,r6,r5
634 l.mtspr r0,r5,SPR_SR
636 /* Establish cache block size
637 If BS=0, 16;
638 If BS=1, 32;
639 r14 contain block size
640 */
641 l.mfspr r24,r0,SPR_ICCFGR
642 l.andi r26,r24,SPR_ICCFGR_CBS
643 l.srli r28,r26,7
644 l.ori r30,r0,16
645 l.sll r14,r30,r28
647 /* Establish number of cache sets
648 r16 contains number of cache sets
649 r28 contains log(# of cache sets)
650 */
651 l.andi r26,r24,SPR_ICCFGR_NCS
652 l.srli r28,r26,3
653 l.ori r30,r0,1
654 l.sll r16,r30,r28
656 /* Invalidate IC */
657 l.addi r6,r0,0
658 l.sll r5,r14,r28
659 // l.mul r5,r14,r16
660 // l.trap 1
661 // l.addi r5,r0,IC_SIZE
662 1:
663 l.mtspr r0,r6,SPR_ICBIR
664 l.sfne r6,r5
665 l.bf 1b
666 l.add r6,r6,r14
667 // l.addi r6,r6,IC_LINE
669 /* Enable IC */
670 l.mfspr r6,r0,SPR_SR
671 l.ori r6,r6,SPR_SR_ICE
672 l.mtspr r0,r6,SPR_SR
673 l.nop
674 l.nop
675 l.nop
676 l.nop
677 l.nop
678 l.nop
679 l.nop
680 l.nop
681 l.nop
682 l.nop
683 9:
684 l.jr r9
685 l.nop
687 _dc_enable:
688 /* Check if DC present and skip enabling otherwise */
689 l.mfspr r24,r0,SPR_UPR
690 l.andi r26,r24,SPR_UPR_DCP
691 l.sfeq r26,r0
692 l.bf 9f
693 l.nop
695 /* Disable DC */
696 l.mfspr r6,r0,SPR_SR
697 l.addi r5,r0,-1
698 l.xori r5,r5,SPR_SR_DCE
699 l.and r5,r6,r5
700 l.mtspr r0,r5,SPR_SR
702 /* Establish cache block size
703 If BS=0, 16;
704 If BS=1, 32;
705 r14 contain block size
706 */
707 l.mfspr r24,r0,SPR_DCCFGR
708 l.andi r26,r24,SPR_DCCFGR_CBS
709 l.srli r28,r26,7
710 l.ori r30,r0,16
711 l.sll r14,r30,r28
713 /* Establish number of cache sets
714 r16 contains number of cache sets
715 r28 contains log(# of cache sets)
716 */
717 l.andi r26,r24,SPR_DCCFGR_NCS
718 l.srli r28,r26,3
719 l.ori r30,r0,1
720 l.sll r16,r30,r28
722 /* Invalidate DC */
723 l.addi r6,r0,0
724 l.sll r5,r14,r28
725 1:
726 l.mtspr r0,r6,SPR_DCBIR
727 l.sfne r6,r5
728 l.bf 1b
729 l.add r6,r6,r14
731 /* Enable DC */
732 l.mfspr r6,r0,SPR_SR
733 l.ori r6,r6,SPR_SR_DCE
734 l.mtspr r0,r6,SPR_SR
735 9:
736 l.jr r9
737 l.nop
739 /* ===============================================[ page table masks ]=== */
741 /* bit 4 is used in hardware as write back cache bit. we never use this bit
742 * explicitly, so we can reuse it as _PAGE_FILE bit and mask it out when
743 * writing into hardware pte's
744 */
746 #define DTLB_UP_CONVERT_MASK 0x3fa
747 #define ITLB_UP_CONVERT_MASK 0x3a
749 /* for SMP we'd have (this is a bit subtle, CC must be always set
750 * for SMP, but since we have _PAGE_PRESENT bit always defined
751 * we can just modify the mask)
752 */
753 #define DTLB_SMP_CONVERT_MASK 0x3fb
754 #define ITLB_SMP_CONVERT_MASK 0x3b
756 /* ---[ boot dtlb miss handler ]----------------------------------------- */
758 boot_dtlb_miss_handler:
760 /* mask for DTLB_MR register: - (0) sets V (valid) bit,
761 * - (31-12) sets bits belonging to VPN (31-12)
762 */
763 #define DTLB_MR_MASK 0xfffff001
765 /* mask for DTLB_TR register: - (2) sets CI (cache inhibit) bit,
766 * - (4) sets A (access) bit,
767 * - (5) sets D (dirty) bit,
768 * - (8) sets SRE (superuser read) bit
769 * - (9) sets SWE (superuser write) bit
770 * - (31-12) sets bits belonging to VPN (31-12)
771 */
772 #define DTLB_TR_MASK 0xfffff332
774 /* These are for masking out the VPN/PPN value from the MR/TR registers...
775 * it's not the same as the PFN */
776 #define VPN_MASK 0xfffff000
777 #define PPN_MASK 0xfffff000
780 EXCEPTION_STORE_GPR6
782 #if 0
783 l.mfspr r6,r0,SPR_ESR_BASE //
784 l.andi r6,r6,SPR_SR_SM // are we in kernel mode ?
785 l.sfeqi r6,0 // r6 == 0x1 --> SM
786 l.bf exit_with_no_dtranslation //
787 l.nop
788 #endif
790 /* this could be optimized by moving storing of
791 * non r6 registers here, and jumping r6 restore
792 * if not in supervisor mode
793 */
795 EXCEPTION_STORE_GPR2
796 EXCEPTION_STORE_GPR3
797 EXCEPTION_STORE_GPR4
798 EXCEPTION_STORE_GPR5
800 l.mfspr r4,r0,SPR_EEAR_BASE // get the offending EA
802 immediate_translation:
803 CLEAR_GPR(r6)
805 l.srli r3,r4,0xd // r3 <- r4 / 8192 (sets are relative to page size (8Kb) NOT VPN size (4Kb)
807 l.mfspr r6, r0, SPR_DMMUCFGR
808 l.andi r6, r6, SPR_DMMUCFGR_NTS
809 l.srli r6, r6, SPR_DMMUCFGR_NTS_OFF
810 l.ori r5, r0, 0x1
811 l.sll r5, r5, r6 // r5 = number DMMU sets
812 l.addi r6, r5, -1 // r6 = nsets mask
813 l.and r2, r3, r6 // r2 <- r3 % NSETS_MASK
815 l.or r6,r6,r4 // r6 <- r4
816 l.ori r6,r6,~(VPN_MASK) // r6 <- VPN :VPN .xfff - clear up lo(r6) to 0x**** *fff
817 l.movhi r5,hi(DTLB_MR_MASK) // r5 <- ffff:0000.x000
818 l.ori r5,r5,lo(DTLB_MR_MASK) // r5 <- ffff:1111.x001 - apply DTLB_MR_MASK
819 l.and r5,r5,r6 // r5 <- VPN :VPN .x001 - we have DTLBMR entry
820 l.mtspr r2,r5,SPR_DTLBMR_BASE(0) // set DTLBMR
822 /* set up DTLB with no translation for EA <= 0xbfffffff */
823 LOAD_SYMBOL_2_GPR(r6,0xbfffffff)
824 l.sfgeu r6,r4 // flag if r6 >= r4 (if 0xbfffffff >= EA)
825 l.bf 1f // goto out
826 l.and r3,r4,r4 // delay slot :: 24 <- r4 (if flag==1)
828 tophys(r3,r4) // r3 <- PA
829 1:
830 l.ori r3,r3,~(PPN_MASK) // r3 <- PPN :PPN .xfff - clear up lo(r6) to 0x**** *fff
831 l.movhi r5,hi(DTLB_TR_MASK) // r5 <- ffff:0000.x000
832 l.ori r5,r5,lo(DTLB_TR_MASK) // r5 <- ffff:1111.x330 - apply DTLB_MR_MASK
833 l.and r5,r5,r3 // r5 <- PPN :PPN .x330 - we have DTLBTR entry
834 l.mtspr r2,r5,SPR_DTLBTR_BASE(0) // set DTLBTR
836 EXCEPTION_LOAD_GPR6
837 EXCEPTION_LOAD_GPR5
838 EXCEPTION_LOAD_GPR4
839 EXCEPTION_LOAD_GPR3
840 EXCEPTION_LOAD_GPR2
842 l.rfe // SR <- ESR, PC <- EPC
844 exit_with_no_dtranslation:
845 /* EA out of memory or not in supervisor mode */
846 EXCEPTION_LOAD_GPR6
847 EXCEPTION_LOAD_GPR4
848 l.j _dispatch_bus_fault
850 /* ---[ boot itlb miss handler ]----------------------------------------- */
852 boot_itlb_miss_handler:
854 /* mask for ITLB_MR register: - sets V (valid) bit,
855 * - sets bits belonging to VPN (15-12)
856 */
857 #define ITLB_MR_MASK 0xfffff001
859 /* mask for ITLB_TR register: - sets A (access) bit,
860 * - sets SXE (superuser execute) bit
861 * - sets bits belonging to VPN (15-12)
862 */
863 #define ITLB_TR_MASK 0xfffff050
865 /*
866 #define VPN_MASK 0xffffe000
867 #define PPN_MASK 0xffffe000
868 */
872 EXCEPTION_STORE_GPR2
873 EXCEPTION_STORE_GPR3
874 EXCEPTION_STORE_GPR4
875 EXCEPTION_STORE_GPR5
876 EXCEPTION_STORE_GPR6
878 #if 0
879 l.mfspr r6,r0,SPR_ESR_BASE //
880 l.andi r6,r6,SPR_SR_SM // are we in kernel mode ?
881 l.sfeqi r6,0 // r6 == 0x1 --> SM
882 l.bf exit_with_no_itranslation
883 l.nop
884 #endif
887 l.mfspr r4,r0,SPR_EEAR_BASE // get the offending EA
889 earlyearly:
890 CLEAR_GPR(r6)
892 l.srli r3,r4,0xd // r3 <- r4 / 8192 (sets are relative to page size (8Kb) NOT VPN size (4Kb)
894 l.mfspr r6, r0, SPR_IMMUCFGR
895 l.andi r6, r6, SPR_IMMUCFGR_NTS
896 l.srli r6, r6, SPR_IMMUCFGR_NTS_OFF
897 l.ori r5, r0, 0x1
898 l.sll r5, r5, r6 // r5 = number IMMU sets from IMMUCFGR
899 l.addi r6, r5, -1 // r6 = nsets mask
900 l.and r2, r3, r6 // r2 <- r3 % NSETS_MASK
902 l.or r6,r6,r4 // r6 <- r4
903 l.ori r6,r6,~(VPN_MASK) // r6 <- VPN :VPN .xfff - clear up lo(r6) to 0x**** *fff
904 l.movhi r5,hi(ITLB_MR_MASK) // r5 <- ffff:0000.x000
905 l.ori r5,r5,lo(ITLB_MR_MASK) // r5 <- ffff:1111.x001 - apply ITLB_MR_MASK
906 l.and r5,r5,r6 // r5 <- VPN :VPN .x001 - we have ITLBMR entry
907 l.mtspr r2,r5,SPR_ITLBMR_BASE(0) // set ITLBMR
909 /*
910 * set up ITLB with no translation for EA <= 0x0fffffff
911 *
912 * we need this for head.S mapping (EA = PA). if we move all functions
913 * which run with mmu enabled into entry.S, we might be able to eliminate this.
914 *
915 */
916 LOAD_SYMBOL_2_GPR(r6,0x0fffffff)
917 l.sfgeu r6,r4 // flag if r6 >= r4 (if 0xb0ffffff >= EA)
918 l.bf 1f // goto out
919 l.and r3,r4,r4 // delay slot :: 24 <- r4 (if flag==1)
921 tophys(r3,r4) // r3 <- PA
922 1:
923 l.ori r3,r3,~(PPN_MASK) // r3 <- PPN :PPN .xfff - clear up lo(r6) to 0x**** *fff
924 l.movhi r5,hi(ITLB_TR_MASK) // r5 <- ffff:0000.x000
925 l.ori r5,r5,lo(ITLB_TR_MASK) // r5 <- ffff:1111.x050 - apply ITLB_MR_MASK
926 l.and r5,r5,r3 // r5 <- PPN :PPN .x050 - we have ITLBTR entry
927 l.mtspr r2,r5,SPR_ITLBTR_BASE(0) // set ITLBTR
929 EXCEPTION_LOAD_GPR6
930 EXCEPTION_LOAD_GPR5
931 EXCEPTION_LOAD_GPR4
932 EXCEPTION_LOAD_GPR3
933 EXCEPTION_LOAD_GPR2
935 l.rfe // SR <- ESR, PC <- EPC
937 exit_with_no_itranslation:
938 EXCEPTION_LOAD_GPR4
939 EXCEPTION_LOAD_GPR6
940 l.j _dispatch_bus_fault
941 l.nop
943 /* ====================================================================== */
944 /*
945 * Stuff below here shouldn't go into .head section... maybe this stuff
946 * can be moved to entry.S ???
947 */
949 /* ==============================================[ DTLB miss handler ]=== */
951 /*
952 * Comments:
953 * Exception handlers are entered with MMU off so the following handler
954 * needs to use physical addressing
955 *
956 */
958 .text
959 ENTRY(dtlb_miss_handler)
960 EXCEPTION_STORE_GPR2
961 EXCEPTION_STORE_GPR3
962 EXCEPTION_STORE_GPR4
963 EXCEPTION_STORE_GPR5
964 EXCEPTION_STORE_GPR6
965 /*
966 * get EA of the miss
967 */
968 l.mfspr r2,r0,SPR_EEAR_BASE
969 /*
970 * pmd = (pmd_t *)(current_pgd + pgd_index(daddr));
971 */
972 GET_CURRENT_PGD(r3,r5) // r3 is current_pgd, r5 is temp
973 l.srli r4,r2,0x18 // >> PAGE_SHIFT + (PAGE_SHIFT - 2)
974 l.slli r4,r4,0x2 // to get address << 2
975 l.add r5,r4,r3 // r4 is pgd_index(daddr)
976 /*
977 * if (pmd_none(*pmd))
978 * goto pmd_none:
979 */
980 tophys (r4,r5)
981 l.lwz r3,0x0(r4) // get *pmd value
982 l.sfne r3,r0
983 l.bnf d_pmd_none
984 l.andi r3,r3,~PAGE_MASK //0x1fff // ~PAGE_MASK
985 /*
986 * if (pmd_bad(*pmd))
987 * pmd_clear(pmd)
988 * goto pmd_bad:
989 */
990 // l.sfeq r3,r0 // check *pmd value
991 // l.bf d_pmd_good
992 l.addi r3,r0,0xffffe000 // PAGE_MASK
993 // l.j d_pmd_bad
994 // l.sw 0x0(r4),r0 // clear pmd
995 d_pmd_good:
996 /*
997 * pte = *pte_offset(pmd, daddr);
998 */
999 l.lwz r4,0x0(r4) // get **pmd value
1000 l.and r4,r4,r3 // & PAGE_MASK
1001 l.srli r5,r2,0xd // >> PAGE_SHIFT, r2 == EEAR
1002 l.andi r3,r5,0x7ff // (1UL << PAGE_SHIFT - 2) - 1
1003 l.slli r3,r3,0x2 // to get address << 2
1004 l.add r3,r3,r4
1005 l.lwz r2,0x0(r3) // this is pte at last
1006 /*
1007 * if (!pte_present(pte))
1008 */
1009 l.andi r4,r2,0x1
1010 l.sfne r4,r0 // is pte present
1011 l.bnf d_pte_not_present
1012 l.addi r3,r0,0xffffe3fa // PAGE_MASK | DTLB_UP_CONVERT_MASK
1013 /*
1014 * fill DTLB TR register
1015 */
1016 l.and r4,r2,r3 // apply the mask
1017 // Determine number of DMMU sets
1018 l.mfspr r6, r0, SPR_DMMUCFGR
1019 l.andi r6, r6, SPR_DMMUCFGR_NTS
1020 l.srli r6, r6, SPR_DMMUCFGR_NTS_OFF
1021 l.ori r3, r0, 0x1
1022 l.sll r3, r3, r6 // r3 = number DMMU sets DMMUCFGR
1023 l.addi r6, r3, -1 // r6 = nsets mask
1024 l.and r5, r5, r6 // calc offset: & (NUM_TLB_ENTRIES-1)
1025 //NUM_TLB_ENTRIES
1026 l.mtspr r5,r4,SPR_DTLBTR_BASE(0)
1027 /*
1028 * fill DTLB MR register
1029 */
1030 l.mfspr r2,r0,SPR_EEAR_BASE
1031 l.addi r3,r0,0xffffe000 // PAGE_MASK
1032 l.and r4,r2,r3 // apply PAGE_MASK to EA (__PHX__ do we really need this?)
1033 l.ori r4,r4,0x1 // set hardware valid bit: DTBL_MR entry
1034 l.mtspr r5,r4,SPR_DTLBMR_BASE(0)
1036 EXCEPTION_LOAD_GPR2
1037 EXCEPTION_LOAD_GPR3
1038 EXCEPTION_LOAD_GPR4
1039 EXCEPTION_LOAD_GPR5
1040 EXCEPTION_LOAD_GPR6
1041 l.rfe
1042 d_pmd_bad:
1043 l.nop 1
1044 EXCEPTION_LOAD_GPR2
1045 EXCEPTION_LOAD_GPR3
1046 EXCEPTION_LOAD_GPR4
1047 EXCEPTION_LOAD_GPR5
1048 EXCEPTION_LOAD_GPR6
1049 l.rfe
1050 d_pmd_none:
1051 d_pte_not_present:
1052 EXCEPTION_LOAD_GPR2
1053 EXCEPTION_LOAD_GPR3
1054 EXCEPTION_LOAD_GPR4
1055 EXCEPTION_LOAD_GPR5
1056 EXCEPTION_LOAD_GPR6
1057 l.j _dispatch_do_dpage_fault
1058 l.nop
1060 /* ==============================================[ ITLB miss handler ]=== */
1061 ENTRY(itlb_miss_handler)
1062 EXCEPTION_STORE_GPR2
1063 EXCEPTION_STORE_GPR3
1064 EXCEPTION_STORE_GPR4
1065 EXCEPTION_STORE_GPR5
1066 EXCEPTION_STORE_GPR6
1067 /*
1068 * get EA of the miss
1069 */
1070 l.mfspr r2,r0,SPR_EEAR_BASE
1072 /*
1073 * pmd = (pmd_t *)(current_pgd + pgd_index(daddr));
1074 *
1075 */
1076 GET_CURRENT_PGD(r3,r5) // r3 is current_pgd, r5 is temp
1077 l.srli r4,r2,0x18 // >> PAGE_SHIFT + (PAGE_SHIFT - 2)
1078 l.slli r4,r4,0x2 // to get address << 2
1079 l.add r5,r4,r3 // r4 is pgd_index(daddr)
1080 /*
1081 * if (pmd_none(*pmd))
1082 * goto pmd_none:
1083 */
1084 tophys (r4,r5)
1085 l.lwz r3,0x0(r4) // get *pmd value
1086 l.sfne r3,r0
1087 l.bnf i_pmd_none
1088 l.andi r3,r3,0x1fff // ~PAGE_MASK
1089 /*
1090 * if (pmd_bad(*pmd))
1091 * pmd_clear(pmd)
1092 * goto pmd_bad:
1093 */
1095 // l.sfeq r3,r0 // check *pmd value
1096 // l.bf i_pmd_good
1097 l.addi r3,r0,0xffffe000 // PAGE_MASK
1098 // l.j i_pmd_bad
1099 // l.sw 0x0(r4),r0 // clear pmd
1101 i_pmd_good:
1102 /*
1103 * pte = *pte_offset(pmd, iaddr);
1104 *
1105 */
1106 l.lwz r4,0x0(r4) // get **pmd value
1107 l.and r4,r4,r3 // & PAGE_MASK
1108 l.srli r5,r2,0xd // >> PAGE_SHIFT, r2 == EEAR
1109 l.andi r3,r5,0x7ff // (1UL << PAGE_SHIFT - 2) - 1
1110 l.slli r3,r3,0x2 // to get address << 2
1111 l.add r3,r3,r4
1112 l.lwz r2,0x0(r3) // this is pte at last
1113 /*
1114 * if (!pte_present(pte))
1115 *
1116 */
1117 l.andi r4,r2,0x1
1118 l.sfne r4,r0 // is pte present
1119 l.bnf i_pte_not_present
1120 l.addi r3,r0,0xffffe03a // PAGE_MASK | ITLB_UP_CONVERT_MASK
1121 /*
1122 * fill ITLB TR register
1123 */
1124 l.and r4,r2,r3 // apply the mask
1125 l.andi r3,r2,0x7c0 // _PAGE_EXEC | _PAGE_SRE | _PAGE_SWE | _PAGE_URE | _PAGE_UWE
1126 // l.andi r3,r2,0x400 // _PAGE_EXEC
1127 l.sfeq r3,r0
1128 l.bf itlb_tr_fill //_workaround
1129 // Determine number of IMMU sets
1130 l.mfspr r6, r0, SPR_IMMUCFGR
1131 l.andi r6, r6, SPR_IMMUCFGR_NTS
1132 l.srli r6, r6, SPR_IMMUCFGR_NTS_OFF
1133 l.ori r3, r0, 0x1
1134 l.sll r3, r3, r6 // r3 = number IMMU sets IMMUCFGR
1135 l.addi r6, r3, -1 // r6 = nsets mask
1136 l.and r5, r5, r6 // calc offset: & (NUM_TLB_ENTRIES-1)
1138 /*
1139 * __PHX__ :: fixme
1140 * we should not just blindly set executable flags,
1141 * but it does help with ping. the clean way would be to find out
1142 * (and fix it) why stack doesn't have execution permissions
1143 */
1145 itlb_tr_fill_workaround:
1146 l.ori r4,r4,0xc0 // | (SPR_ITLBTR_UXE | ITLBTR_SXE)
1147 itlb_tr_fill:
1148 l.mtspr r5,r4,SPR_ITLBTR_BASE(0)
1149 /*
1150 * fill DTLB MR register
1151 */
1152 l.mfspr r2,r0,SPR_EEAR_BASE
1153 l.addi r3,r0,0xffffe000 // PAGE_MASK
1154 l.and r4,r2,r3 // apply PAGE_MASK to EA (__PHX__ do we really need this?)
1155 l.ori r4,r4,0x1 // set hardware valid bit: DTBL_MR entry
1156 l.mtspr r5,r4,SPR_ITLBMR_BASE(0)
1158 EXCEPTION_LOAD_GPR2
1159 EXCEPTION_LOAD_GPR3
1160 EXCEPTION_LOAD_GPR4
1161 EXCEPTION_LOAD_GPR5
1162 EXCEPTION_LOAD_GPR6
1163 l.rfe
1165 i_pmd_bad:
1166 l.nop 1
1167 EXCEPTION_LOAD_GPR2
1168 EXCEPTION_LOAD_GPR3
1169 EXCEPTION_LOAD_GPR4
1170 EXCEPTION_LOAD_GPR5
1171 EXCEPTION_LOAD_GPR6
1172 l.rfe
1173 i_pmd_none:
1174 i_pte_not_present:
1175 EXCEPTION_LOAD_GPR2
1176 EXCEPTION_LOAD_GPR3
1177 EXCEPTION_LOAD_GPR4
1178 EXCEPTION_LOAD_GPR5
1179 EXCEPTION_LOAD_GPR6
1180 l.j _dispatch_do_ipage_fault
1181 l.nop
1183 /* ==============================================[ boot tlb handlers ]=== */
1186 /* =================================================[ debugging aids ]=== */
1188 .align 64
1189 _immu_trampoline:
1190 .space 64
1191 _immu_trampoline_top:
1193 #define TRAMP_SLOT_0 (0x0)
1194 #define TRAMP_SLOT_1 (0x4)
1195 #define TRAMP_SLOT_2 (0x8)
1196 #define TRAMP_SLOT_3 (0xc)
1197 #define TRAMP_SLOT_4 (0x10)
1198 #define TRAMP_SLOT_5 (0x14)
1199 #define TRAMP_FRAME_SIZE (0x18)
1201 ENTRY(_immu_trampoline_workaround)
1202 // r2 EEA
1203 // r6 is physical EEA
1204 tophys(r6,r2)
1206 LOAD_SYMBOL_2_GPR(r5,_immu_trampoline)
1207 tophys (r3,r5) // r3 is trampoline (physical)
1209 LOAD_SYMBOL_2_GPR(r4,0x15000000)
1210 l.sw TRAMP_SLOT_0(r3),r4
1211 l.sw TRAMP_SLOT_1(r3),r4
1212 l.sw TRAMP_SLOT_4(r3),r4
1213 l.sw TRAMP_SLOT_5(r3),r4
1215 // EPC = EEA - 0x4
1216 l.lwz r4,0x0(r6) // load op @ EEA + 0x0 (fc address)
1217 l.sw TRAMP_SLOT_3(r3),r4 // store it to _immu_trampoline_data
1218 l.lwz r4,-0x4(r6) // load op @ EEA - 0x4 (f8 address)
1219 l.sw TRAMP_SLOT_2(r3),r4 // store it to _immu_trampoline_data
1221 l.srli r5,r4,26 // check opcode for write access
1222 l.sfeqi r5,0 // l.j
1223 l.bf 0f
1224 l.sfeqi r5,0x11 // l.jr
1225 l.bf 1f
1226 l.sfeqi r5,1 // l.jal
1227 l.bf 2f
1228 l.sfeqi r5,0x12 // l.jalr
1229 l.bf 3f
1230 l.sfeqi r5,3 // l.bnf
1231 l.bf 4f
1232 l.sfeqi r5,4 // l.bf
1233 l.bf 5f
1234 99:
1235 l.nop
1236 l.j 99b // should never happen
1237 l.nop 1
1239 // r2 is EEA
1240 // r3 is trampoline address (physical)
1241 // r4 is instruction
1242 // r6 is physical(EEA)
1243 //
1244 // r5
1246 2: // l.jal
1248 /* 19 20 aa aa l.movhi r9,0xaaaa
1249 * a9 29 bb bb l.ori r9,0xbbbb
1250 *
1251 * where 0xaaaabbbb is EEA + 0x4 shifted right 2
1252 */
1254 l.addi r6,r2,0x4 // this is 0xaaaabbbb
1256 // l.movhi r9,0xaaaa
1257 l.ori r5,r0,0x1920 // 0x1920 == l.movhi r9
1258 l.sh (TRAMP_SLOT_0+0x0)(r3),r5
1259 l.srli r5,r6,16
1260 l.sh (TRAMP_SLOT_0+0x2)(r3),r5
1262 // l.ori r9,0xbbbb
1263 l.ori r5,r0,0xa929 // 0xa929 == l.ori r9
1264 l.sh (TRAMP_SLOT_1+0x0)(r3),r5
1265 l.andi r5,r6,0xffff
1266 l.sh (TRAMP_SLOT_1+0x2)(r3),r5
1268 /* falthrough, need to set up new jump offset */
1271 0: // l.j
1272 l.slli r6,r4,6 // original offset shifted left 6 - 2
1273 // l.srli r6,r6,6 // original offset shifted right 2
1275 l.slli r4,r2,4 // old jump position: EEA shifted left 4
1276 // l.srli r4,r4,6 // old jump position: shifted right 2
1278 l.addi r5,r3,0xc // new jump position (physical)
1279 l.slli r5,r5,4 // new jump position: shifted left 4
1281 // calculate new jump offset
1282 // new_off = old_off + (old_jump - new_jump)
1284 l.sub r5,r4,r5 // old_jump - new_jump
1285 l.add r5,r6,r5 // orig_off + (old_jump - new_jump)
1286 l.srli r5,r5,6 // new offset shifted right 2
1288 // r5 is new jump offset
1289 // l.j has opcode 0x0...
1290 l.sw TRAMP_SLOT_2(r3),r5 // write it back
1292 l.j trampoline_out
1293 l.nop
1295 /* ----------------------------- */
1297 3: // l.jalr
1299 /* 19 20 aa aa l.movhi r9,0xaaaa
1300 * a9 29 bb bb l.ori r9,0xbbbb
1301 *
1302 * where 0xaaaabbbb is EEA + 0x4 shifted right 2
1303 */
1305 l.addi r6,r2,0x4 // this is 0xaaaabbbb
1307 // l.movhi r9,0xaaaa
1308 l.ori r5,r0,0x1920 // 0x1920 == l.movhi r9
1309 l.sh (TRAMP_SLOT_0+0x0)(r3),r5
1310 l.srli r5,r6,16
1311 l.sh (TRAMP_SLOT_0+0x2)(r3),r5
1313 // l.ori r9,0xbbbb
1314 l.ori r5,r0,0xa929 // 0xa929 == l.ori r9
1315 l.sh (TRAMP_SLOT_1+0x0)(r3),r5
1316 l.andi r5,r6,0xffff
1317 l.sh (TRAMP_SLOT_1+0x2)(r3),r5
1319 l.lhz r5,(TRAMP_SLOT_2+0x0)(r3) // load hi part of jump instruction
1320 l.andi r5,r5,0x3ff // clear out opcode part
1321 l.ori r5,r5,0x4400 // opcode changed from l.jalr -> l.jr
1322 l.sh (TRAMP_SLOT_2+0x0)(r3),r5 // write it back
1324 /* falthrough */
1326 1: // l.jr
1327 l.j trampoline_out
1328 l.nop
1330 /* ----------------------------- */
1332 4: // l.bnf
1333 5: // l.bf
1334 l.slli r6,r4,6 // original offset shifted left 6 - 2
1335 // l.srli r6,r6,6 // original offset shifted right 2
1337 l.slli r4,r2,4 // old jump position: EEA shifted left 4
1338 // l.srli r4,r4,6 // old jump position: shifted right 2
1340 l.addi r5,r3,0xc // new jump position (physical)
1341 l.slli r5,r5,4 // new jump position: shifted left 4
1343 // calculate new jump offset
1344 // new_off = old_off + (old_jump - new_jump)
1346 l.add r6,r6,r4 // (orig_off + old_jump)
1347 l.sub r6,r6,r5 // (orig_off + old_jump) - new_jump
1348 l.srli r6,r6,6 // new offset shifted right 2
1350 // r6 is new jump offset
1351 l.lwz r4,(TRAMP_SLOT_2+0x0)(r3) // load jump instruction
1352 l.srli r4,r4,16
1353 l.andi r4,r4,0xfc00 // get opcode part
1354 l.slli r4,r4,16
1355 l.or r6,r4,r6 // l.b(n)f new offset
1356 l.sw TRAMP_SLOT_2(r3),r6 // write it back
1358 /* we need to add l.j to EEA + 0x8 */
1359 tophys (r4,r2) // may not be needed (due to shifts down_
1360 l.addi r4,r4,(0x8 - 0x8) // jump target = r2 + 0x8 (compensate for 0x8)
1361 // jump position = r5 + 0x8 (0x8 compensated)
1362 l.sub r4,r4,r5 // jump offset = target - new_position + 0x8
1364 l.slli r4,r4,4 // the amount of info in imediate of jump
1365 l.srli r4,r4,6 // jump instruction with offset
1366 l.sw TRAMP_SLOT_4(r3),r4 // write it to 4th slot
1368 /* fallthrough */
1370 trampoline_out:
1371 // set up new EPC to point to our trampoline code
1372 LOAD_SYMBOL_2_GPR(r5,_immu_trampoline)
1373 l.mtspr r0,r5,SPR_EPCR_BASE
1375 // immu_trampoline is (4x) CACHE_LINE aligned
1376 // and only 6 instructions long,
1377 // so we need to invalidate only 2 lines
1379 /* Establish cache block size
1380 If BS=0, 16;
1381 If BS=1, 32;
1382 r14 contain block size
1383 */
1384 l.mfspr r21,r0,SPR_ICCFGR
1385 l.andi r21,r21,SPR_ICCFGR_CBS
1386 l.srli r21,r21,7
1387 l.ori r23,r0,16
1388 l.sll r14,r23,r21
1390 l.mtspr r0,r5,SPR_ICBIR
1391 l.add r5,r5,r14
1392 l.mtspr r0,r5,SPR_ICBIR
1394 l.jr r9
1395 l.nop
1398 /*
1399 * DSCR: prints a string referenced by r3.
1400 *
1401 * PRMS: r3 - address of the first character of null
1402 * terminated string to be printed
1403 *
1404 * PREQ: UART at UART_BASE_ADD has to be initialized
1405 *
1406 * POST: caller should be aware that r3, r9 are changed
1407 */
1408 ENTRY(_emergency_print)
1409 EMERGENCY_PRINT_STORE_GPR4
1410 EMERGENCY_PRINT_STORE_GPR5
1411 EMERGENCY_PRINT_STORE_GPR6
1412 EMERGENCY_PRINT_STORE_GPR7
1413 2:
1414 l.lbz r7,0(r3)
1415 l.sfeq r7,r0
1416 l.bf 9f
1417 l.nop
1419 // putc:
1420 l.movhi r4,hi(UART_BASE_ADD)
1422 l.addi r6,r0,0x20
1423 1: l.lbz r5,5(r4)
1424 l.andi r5,r5,0x20
1425 l.sfeq r5,r6
1426 l.bnf 1b
1427 l.nop
1429 l.sb 0(r4),r7
1431 l.addi r6,r0,0x60
1432 1: l.lbz r5,5(r4)
1433 l.andi r5,r5,0x60
1434 l.sfeq r5,r6
1435 l.bnf 1b
1436 l.nop
1438 /* next character */
1439 l.j 2b
1440 l.addi r3,r3,0x1
1442 9:
1443 EMERGENCY_PRINT_LOAD_GPR7
1444 EMERGENCY_PRINT_LOAD_GPR6
1445 EMERGENCY_PRINT_LOAD_GPR5
1446 EMERGENCY_PRINT_LOAD_GPR4
1447 l.jr r9
1448 l.nop
1450 ENTRY(_emergency_print_nr)
1451 EMERGENCY_PRINT_STORE_GPR4
1452 EMERGENCY_PRINT_STORE_GPR5
1453 EMERGENCY_PRINT_STORE_GPR6
1454 EMERGENCY_PRINT_STORE_GPR7
1455 EMERGENCY_PRINT_STORE_GPR8
1457 l.addi r8,r0,32 // shift register
1459 1: /* remove leading zeros */
1460 l.addi r8,r8,-0x4
1461 l.srl r7,r3,r8
1462 l.andi r7,r7,0xf
1464 /* don't skip the last zero if number == 0x0 */
1465 l.sfeqi r8,0x4
1466 l.bf 2f
1467 l.nop
1469 l.sfeq r7,r0
1470 l.bf 1b
1471 l.nop
1473 2:
1474 l.srl r7,r3,r8
1476 l.andi r7,r7,0xf
1477 l.sflts r8,r0
1478 l.bf 9f
1480 l.sfgtui r7,0x9
1481 l.bnf 8f
1482 l.nop
1483 l.addi r7,r7,0x27
1485 8:
1486 l.addi r7,r7,0x30
1487 // putc:
1488 l.movhi r4,hi(UART_BASE_ADD)
1490 l.addi r6,r0,0x20
1491 1: l.lbz r5,5(r4)
1492 l.andi r5,r5,0x20
1493 l.sfeq r5,r6
1494 l.bnf 1b
1495 l.nop
1497 l.sb 0(r4),r7
1499 l.addi r6,r0,0x60
1500 1: l.lbz r5,5(r4)
1501 l.andi r5,r5,0x60
1502 l.sfeq r5,r6
1503 l.bnf 1b
1504 l.nop
1506 /* next character */
1507 l.j 2b
1508 l.addi r8,r8,-0x4
1510 9:
1511 EMERGENCY_PRINT_LOAD_GPR8
1512 EMERGENCY_PRINT_LOAD_GPR7
1513 EMERGENCY_PRINT_LOAD_GPR6
1514 EMERGENCY_PRINT_LOAD_GPR5
1515 EMERGENCY_PRINT_LOAD_GPR4
1516 l.jr r9
1517 l.nop
1520 /*
1521 * This should be used for debugging only.
1522 * It messes up the Linux early serial output
1523 * somehow, so use it sparingly and essentially
1524 * only if you need to debug something that goes wrong
1525 * before Linux gets the early serial going.
1526 *
1527 * Furthermore, you'll have to make sure you set the
1528 * UART_DEVISOR correctly according to the system
1529 * clock rate.
1530 *
1531 *
1532 */
1536 #define SYS_CLK 20000000
1537 //#define SYS_CLK 1843200
1538 #define OR32_CONSOLE_BAUD 115200
1539 #define UART_DIVISOR SYS_CLK/(16*OR32_CONSOLE_BAUD)
1541 ENTRY(_early_uart_init)
1542 l.movhi r3,hi(UART_BASE_ADD)
1544 l.addi r4,r0,0x7
1545 l.sb 0x2(r3),r4
1547 l.addi r4,r0,0x0
1548 l.sb 0x1(r3),r4
1550 l.addi r4,r0,0x3
1551 l.sb 0x3(r3),r4
1553 l.lbz r5,3(r3)
1554 l.ori r4,r5,0x80
1555 l.sb 0x3(r3),r4
1556 l.addi r4,r0,((UART_DIVISOR>>8) & 0x000000ff)
1557 l.sb UART_DLM(r3),r4
1558 l.addi r4,r0,((UART_DIVISOR) & 0x000000ff)
1559 l.sb UART_DLL(r3),r4
1560 l.sb 0x3(r3),r5
1562 l.jr r9
1563 l.nop
1565 _string_copying_linux:
1566 .string "\n\n\n\n\n\rCopying Linux... \0"
1568 _string_ok_booting:
1569 .string "Ok, booting the kernel.\n\r\0"
1571 _string_unhandled_exception:
1572 .string "\n\rRunarunaround: Unhandled exception 0x\0"
1574 _string_epc_prefix:
1575 .string ": EPC=0x\0"
1577 _string_nl:
1578 .string "\n\r\0"
1580 .global _string_esr_irq_bug
1581 _string_esr_irq_bug:
1582 .string "\n\rESR external interrupt bug, for details look into entry.S\n\r\0"
1586 /* ========================================[ page aligned structures ]=== */
1588 /*
1589 * .data section should be page aligned
1590 * (look into arch/or32/kernel/vmlinux.lds)
1591 */
1592 .section .data,"aw"
1593 .align 8192
1594 .global empty_zero_page
1595 empty_zero_page:
1596 .space 8192
1598 .global swapper_pg_dir
1599 swapper_pg_dir:
1600 .space 8192
1602 .global _unhandled_stack
1603 _unhandled_stack:
1604 .space 8192
1605 _unhandled_stack_top:
1607 /* ============================================================[ EOF ]=== */