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Remove implication that child `disk`s aren't vdevs in zpoolconcepts(7)
[zfs.git] / lib / libzutil / zutil_import.c
blob19d8a4742813be80c57ba19898980d16b85e1172
1 /*
2 * CDDL HEADER START
3 *
4 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7 *
8 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9 * or https://opensource.org/licenses/CDDL-1.0.
10 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11 * and limitations under the License.
12 *
13 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18 *
19 * CDDL HEADER END
20 */
21 /*
22 * Copyright 2015 Nexenta Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
23 * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
24 * Copyright (c) 2012, 2018 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
25 * Copyright 2015 RackTop Systems.
26 * Copyright (c) 2016, Intel Corporation.
27 * Copyright (c) 2021, Colm Buckley <colm@tuatha.org>
28 */
29
30 /*
31 * Pool import support functions.
32 *
33 * Used by zpool, ztest, zdb, and zhack to locate importable configs. Since
34 * these commands are expected to run in the global zone, we can assume
35 * that the devices are all readable when called.
36 *
37 * To import a pool, we rely on reading the configuration information from the
38 * ZFS label of each device. If we successfully read the label, then we
39 * organize the configuration information in the following hierarchy:
40 *
41 * pool guid -> toplevel vdev guid -> label txg
42 *
43 * Duplicate entries matching this same tuple will be discarded. Once we have
44 * examined every device, we pick the best label txg config for each toplevel
45 * vdev. We then arrange these toplevel vdevs into a complete pool config, and
46 * update any paths that have changed. Finally, we attempt to import the pool
47 * using our derived config, and record the results.
48 */
49
50 #ifdef HAVE_AIO_H
51 #include <aio.h>
52 #endif
53 #include <ctype.h>
54 #include <dirent.h>
55 #include <errno.h>
56 #include <libintl.h>
57 #include <libgen.h>
58 #include <stddef.h>
59 #include <stdlib.h>
60 #include <string.h>
61 #include <sys/stat.h>
62 #include <unistd.h>
63 #include <fcntl.h>
64 #include <sys/dktp/fdisk.h>
65 #include <sys/vdev_impl.h>
66 #include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
67
68 #include <thread_pool.h>
69 #include <libzutil.h>
70 #include <libnvpair.h>
71
72 #include "zutil_import.h"
73
74 const char *
75 libpc_error_description(libpc_handle_t *hdl)
76 {
77 if (hdl->lpc_desc[0] != '\0')
78 return (hdl->lpc_desc);
79
80 switch (hdl->lpc_error) {
81 case LPC_BADCACHE:
82 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid or missing cache file"));
83 case LPC_BADPATH:
84 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "must be an absolute path"));
85 case LPC_NOMEM:
86 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "out of memory"));
87 case LPC_EACCESS:
88 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "some devices require root "
89 "privileges"));
90 case LPC_UNKNOWN:
91 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "unknown error"));
92 default:
93 assert(hdl->lpc_error == 0);
94 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "no error"));
95 }
96 }
97
98 static __attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3))) void
99 zutil_error_aux(libpc_handle_t *hdl, const char *fmt, ...)
100 {
101 va_list ap;
102
103 va_start(ap, fmt);
104
105 (void) vsnprintf(hdl->lpc_desc, sizeof (hdl->lpc_desc), fmt, ap);
106 hdl->lpc_desc_active = B_TRUE;
107
108 va_end(ap);
109 }
110
111 static void
112 zutil_verror(libpc_handle_t *hdl, lpc_error_t error, const char *fmt,
113 va_list ap)
114 {
115 char action[1024];
116
117 (void) vsnprintf(action, sizeof (action), fmt, ap);
118 hdl->lpc_error = error;
119
120 if (hdl->lpc_desc_active)
121 hdl->lpc_desc_active = B_FALSE;
122 else
123 hdl->lpc_desc[0] = '\0';
124
125 if (hdl->lpc_printerr)
126 (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", action,
127 libpc_error_description(hdl));
128 }
129
130 static __attribute__((format(printf, 3, 4))) int
131 zutil_error_fmt(libpc_handle_t *hdl, lpc_error_t error,
132 const char *fmt, ...)
133 {
134 va_list ap;
135
136 va_start(ap, fmt);
137
138 zutil_verror(hdl, error, fmt, ap);
139
140 va_end(ap);
141
142 return (-1);
143 }
144
145 static int
146 zutil_error(libpc_handle_t *hdl, lpc_error_t error, const char *msg)
147 {
148 return (zutil_error_fmt(hdl, error, "%s", msg));
149 }
150
151 static int
152 zutil_no_memory(libpc_handle_t *hdl)
153 {
154 zutil_error(hdl, LPC_NOMEM, "internal error");
155 exit(1);
156 }
157
158 void *
159 zutil_alloc(libpc_handle_t *hdl, size_t size)
160 {
161 void *data;
162
163 if ((data = calloc(1, size)) == NULL)
164 (void) zutil_no_memory(hdl);
165
166 return (data);
167 }
168
169 char *
170 zutil_strdup(libpc_handle_t *hdl, const char *str)
171 {
172 char *ret;
173
174 if ((ret = strdup(str)) == NULL)
175 (void) zutil_no_memory(hdl);
176
177 return (ret);
178 }
179
180 static char *
181 zutil_strndup(libpc_handle_t *hdl, const char *str, size_t n)
182 {
183 char *ret;
184
185 if ((ret = strndup(str, n)) == NULL)
186 (void) zutil_no_memory(hdl);
187
188 return (ret);
189 }
190
191 /*
192 * Intermediate structures used to gather configuration information.
193 */
194 typedef struct config_entry {
195 uint64_t ce_txg;
196 nvlist_t *ce_config;
197 struct config_entry *ce_next;
198 } config_entry_t;
199
200 typedef struct vdev_entry {
201 uint64_t ve_guid;
202 config_entry_t *ve_configs;
203 struct vdev_entry *ve_next;
204 } vdev_entry_t;
205
206 typedef struct pool_entry {
207 uint64_t pe_guid;
208 vdev_entry_t *pe_vdevs;
209 struct pool_entry *pe_next;
210 } pool_entry_t;
211
212 typedef struct name_entry {
213 char *ne_name;
214 uint64_t ne_guid;
215 uint64_t ne_order;
216 uint64_t ne_num_labels;
217 struct name_entry *ne_next;
218 } name_entry_t;
219
220 typedef struct pool_list {
221 pool_entry_t *pools;
222 name_entry_t *names;
223 } pool_list_t;
224
225 /*
226 * Go through and fix up any path and/or devid information for the given vdev
227 * configuration.
228 */
229 static int
230 fix_paths(libpc_handle_t *hdl, nvlist_t *nv, name_entry_t *names)
231 {
232 nvlist_t **child;
233 uint_t c, children;
234 uint64_t guid;
235 name_entry_t *ne, *best;
236 const char *path;
237
238 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
239 &child, &children) == 0) {
240 for (c = 0; c < children; c++)
241 if (fix_paths(hdl, child[c], names) != 0)
242 return (-1);
243 return (0);
244 }
245
246 /*
247 * This is a leaf (file or disk) vdev. In either case, go through
248 * the name list and see if we find a matching guid. If so, replace
249 * the path and see if we can calculate a new devid.
250 *
251 * There may be multiple names associated with a particular guid, in
252 * which case we have overlapping partitions or multiple paths to the
253 * same disk. In this case we prefer to use the path name which
254 * matches the ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH. If no matching entry is found we
255 * use the lowest order device which corresponds to the first match
256 * while traversing the ZPOOL_IMPORT_PATH search path.
257 */
258 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &guid) == 0);
259 if (nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH, &path) != 0)
260 path = NULL;
261
262 best = NULL;
263 for (ne = names; ne != NULL; ne = ne->ne_next) {
264 if (ne->ne_guid == guid) {
265 if (path == NULL) {
266 best = ne;
267 break;
268 }
269
270 if ((strlen(path) == strlen(ne->ne_name)) &&
271 strncmp(path, ne->ne_name, strlen(path)) == 0) {
272 best = ne;
273 break;
274 }
275
276 if (best == NULL) {
277 best = ne;
278 continue;
279 }
280
281 /* Prefer paths with move vdev labels. */
282 if (ne->ne_num_labels > best->ne_num_labels) {
283 best = ne;
284 continue;
285 }
286
287 /* Prefer paths earlier in the search order. */
288 if (ne->ne_num_labels == best->ne_num_labels &&
289 ne->ne_order < best->ne_order) {
290 best = ne;
291 continue;
292 }
293 }
294 }
295
296 if (best == NULL)
297 return (0);
298
299 if (nvlist_add_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH, best->ne_name) != 0)
300 return (-1);
301
302 update_vdev_config_dev_strs(nv);
303
304 return (0);
305 }
306
307 /*
308 * Add the given configuration to the list of known devices.
309 */
310 static int
311 add_config(libpc_handle_t *hdl, pool_list_t *pl, const char *path,
312 int order, int num_labels, nvlist_t *config)
313 {
314 uint64_t pool_guid, vdev_guid, top_guid, txg, state;
315 pool_entry_t *pe;
316 vdev_entry_t *ve;
317 config_entry_t *ce;
318 name_entry_t *ne;
319
320 /*
321 * If this is a hot spare not currently in use or level 2 cache
322 * device, add it to the list of names to translate, but don't do
323 * anything else.
324 */
325 if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_STATE,
326 &state) == 0 &&
327 (state == POOL_STATE_SPARE || state == POOL_STATE_L2CACHE) &&
328 nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &vdev_guid) == 0) {
329 if ((ne = zutil_alloc(hdl, sizeof (name_entry_t))) == NULL)
330 return (-1);
331
332 if ((ne->ne_name = zutil_strdup(hdl, path)) == NULL) {
333 free(ne);
334 return (-1);
335 }
336 ne->ne_guid = vdev_guid;
337 ne->ne_order = order;
338 ne->ne_num_labels = num_labels;
339 ne->ne_next = pl->names;
340 pl->names = ne;
341
342 return (0);
343 }
344
345 /*
346 * If we have a valid config but cannot read any of these fields, then
347 * it means we have a half-initialized label. In vdev_label_init()
348 * we write a label with txg == 0 so that we can identify the device
349 * in case the user refers to the same disk later on. If we fail to
350 * create the pool, we'll be left with a label in this state
351 * which should not be considered part of a valid pool.
352 */
353 if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_GUID,
354 &pool_guid) != 0 ||
355 nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID,
356 &vdev_guid) != 0 ||
357 nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TOP_GUID,
358 &top_guid) != 0 ||
359 nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_TXG,
360 &txg) != 0 || txg == 0) {
361 return (0);
362 }
363
364 /*
365 * First, see if we know about this pool. If not, then add it to the
366 * list of known pools.
367 */
368 for (pe = pl->pools; pe != NULL; pe = pe->pe_next) {
369 if (pe->pe_guid == pool_guid)
370 break;
371 }
372
373 if (pe == NULL) {
374 if ((pe = zutil_alloc(hdl, sizeof (pool_entry_t))) == NULL) {
375 return (-1);
376 }
377 pe->pe_guid = pool_guid;
378 pe->pe_next = pl->pools;
379 pl->pools = pe;
380 }
381
382 /*
383 * Second, see if we know about this toplevel vdev. Add it if its
384 * missing.
385 */
386 for (ve = pe->pe_vdevs; ve != NULL; ve = ve->ve_next) {
387 if (ve->ve_guid == top_guid)
388 break;
389 }
390
391 if (ve == NULL) {
392 if ((ve = zutil_alloc(hdl, sizeof (vdev_entry_t))) == NULL) {
393 return (-1);
394 }
395 ve->ve_guid = top_guid;
396 ve->ve_next = pe->pe_vdevs;
397 pe->pe_vdevs = ve;
398 }
399
400 /*
401 * Third, see if we have a config with a matching transaction group. If
402 * so, then we do nothing. Otherwise, add it to the list of known
403 * configs.
404 */
405 for (ce = ve->ve_configs; ce != NULL; ce = ce->ce_next) {
406 if (ce->ce_txg == txg)
407 break;
408 }
409
410 if (ce == NULL) {
411 if ((ce = zutil_alloc(hdl, sizeof (config_entry_t))) == NULL) {
412 return (-1);
413 }
414 ce->ce_txg = txg;
415 ce->ce_config = fnvlist_dup(config);
416 ce->ce_next = ve->ve_configs;
417 ve->ve_configs = ce;
418 }
419
420 /*
421 * At this point we've successfully added our config to the list of
422 * known configs. The last thing to do is add the vdev guid -> path
423 * mappings so that we can fix up the configuration as necessary before
424 * doing the import.
425 */
426 if ((ne = zutil_alloc(hdl, sizeof (name_entry_t))) == NULL)
427 return (-1);
428
429 if ((ne->ne_name = zutil_strdup(hdl, path)) == NULL) {
430 free(ne);
431 return (-1);
432 }
433
434 ne->ne_guid = vdev_guid;
435 ne->ne_order = order;
436 ne->ne_num_labels = num_labels;
437 ne->ne_next = pl->names;
438 pl->names = ne;
439
440 return (0);
441 }
442
443 static int
444 zutil_pool_active(libpc_handle_t *hdl, const char *name, uint64_t guid,
445 boolean_t *isactive)
446 {
447 ASSERT(hdl->lpc_ops->pco_pool_active != NULL);
448
449 int error = hdl->lpc_ops->pco_pool_active(hdl->lpc_lib_handle, name,
450 guid, isactive);
451
452 return (error);
453 }
454
455 static nvlist_t *
456 zutil_refresh_config(libpc_handle_t *hdl, nvlist_t *tryconfig)
457 {
458 ASSERT(hdl->lpc_ops->pco_refresh_config != NULL);
459
460 return (hdl->lpc_ops->pco_refresh_config(hdl->lpc_lib_handle,
461 tryconfig));
462 }
463
464 /*
465 * Determine if the vdev id is a hole in the namespace.
466 */
467 static boolean_t
468 vdev_is_hole(uint64_t *hole_array, uint_t holes, uint_t id)
469 {
470 int c;
471
472 for (c = 0; c < holes; c++) {
473
474 /* Top-level is a hole */
475 if (hole_array[c] == id)
476 return (B_TRUE);
477 }
478 return (B_FALSE);
479 }
480
481 /*
482 * Convert our list of pools into the definitive set of configurations. We
483 * start by picking the best config for each toplevel vdev. Once that's done,
484 * we assemble the toplevel vdevs into a full config for the pool. We make a
485 * pass to fix up any incorrect paths, and then add it to the main list to
486 * return to the user.
487 */
488 static nvlist_t *
489 get_configs(libpc_handle_t *hdl, pool_list_t *pl, boolean_t active_ok,
490 nvlist_t *policy)
491 {
492 pool_entry_t *pe;
493 vdev_entry_t *ve;
494 config_entry_t *ce;
495 nvlist_t *ret = NULL, *config = NULL, *tmp = NULL, *nvtop, *nvroot;
496 nvlist_t **spares, **l2cache;
497 uint_t i, nspares, nl2cache;
498 boolean_t config_seen;
499 uint64_t best_txg;
500 const char *name, *hostname = NULL;
501 uint64_t guid;
502 uint_t children = 0;
503 nvlist_t **child = NULL;
504 uint64_t *hole_array, max_id;
505 uint_t c;
506 boolean_t isactive;
507 nvlist_t *nvl;
508 boolean_t valid_top_config = B_FALSE;
509
510 if (nvlist_alloc(&ret, 0, 0) != 0)
511 goto nomem;
512
513 for (pe = pl->pools; pe != NULL; pe = pe->pe_next) {
514 uint64_t id, max_txg = 0, hostid = 0;
515 uint_t holes = 0;
516
517 if (nvlist_alloc(&config, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
518 goto nomem;
519 config_seen = B_FALSE;
520
521 /*
522 * Iterate over all toplevel vdevs. Grab the pool configuration
523 * from the first one we find, and then go through the rest and
524 * add them as necessary to the 'vdevs' member of the config.
525 */
526 for (ve = pe->pe_vdevs; ve != NULL; ve = ve->ve_next) {
527
528 /*
529 * Determine the best configuration for this vdev by
530 * selecting the config with the latest transaction
531 * group.
532 */
533 best_txg = 0;
534 for (ce = ve->ve_configs; ce != NULL;
535 ce = ce->ce_next) {
536
537 if (ce->ce_txg > best_txg) {
538 tmp = ce->ce_config;
539 best_txg = ce->ce_txg;
540 }
541 }
542
543 /*
544 * We rely on the fact that the max txg for the
545 * pool will contain the most up-to-date information
546 * about the valid top-levels in the vdev namespace.
547 */
548 if (best_txg > max_txg) {
549 (void) nvlist_remove(config,
550 ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_CHILDREN,
551 DATA_TYPE_UINT64);
552 (void) nvlist_remove(config,
553 ZPOOL_CONFIG_HOLE_ARRAY,
554 DATA_TYPE_UINT64_ARRAY);
555
556 max_txg = best_txg;
557 hole_array = NULL;
558 holes = 0;
559 max_id = 0;
560 valid_top_config = B_FALSE;
561
562 if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(tmp,
563 ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_CHILDREN, &max_id) == 0) {
564 verify(nvlist_add_uint64(config,
565 ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_CHILDREN,
566 max_id) == 0);
567 valid_top_config = B_TRUE;
568 }
569
570 if (nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(tmp,
571 ZPOOL_CONFIG_HOLE_ARRAY, &hole_array,
572 &holes) == 0) {
573 verify(nvlist_add_uint64_array(config,
574 ZPOOL_CONFIG_HOLE_ARRAY,
575 hole_array, holes) == 0);
576 }
577 }
578
579 if (!config_seen) {
580 /*
581 * Copy the relevant pieces of data to the pool
582 * configuration:
583 *
584 * version
585 * pool guid
586 * name
587 * comment (if available)
588 * compatibility features (if available)
589 * pool state
590 * hostid (if available)
591 * hostname (if available)
592 */
593 uint64_t state, version;
594 const char *comment = NULL;
595 const char *compatibility = NULL;
596
597 version = fnvlist_lookup_uint64(tmp,
598 ZPOOL_CONFIG_VERSION);
599 fnvlist_add_uint64(config,
600 ZPOOL_CONFIG_VERSION, version);
601 guid = fnvlist_lookup_uint64(tmp,
602 ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_GUID);
603 fnvlist_add_uint64(config,
604 ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_GUID, guid);
605 name = fnvlist_lookup_string(tmp,
606 ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_NAME);
607 fnvlist_add_string(config,
608 ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_NAME, name);
609
610 if (nvlist_lookup_string(tmp,
611 ZPOOL_CONFIG_COMMENT, &comment) == 0)
612 fnvlist_add_string(config,
613 ZPOOL_CONFIG_COMMENT, comment);
614
615 if (nvlist_lookup_string(tmp,
616 ZPOOL_CONFIG_COMPATIBILITY,
617 &compatibility) == 0)
618 fnvlist_add_string(config,
619 ZPOOL_CONFIG_COMPATIBILITY,
620 compatibility);
621
622 state = fnvlist_lookup_uint64(tmp,
623 ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_STATE);
624 fnvlist_add_uint64(config,
625 ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_STATE, state);
626
627 hostid = 0;
628 if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(tmp,
629 ZPOOL_CONFIG_HOSTID, &hostid) == 0) {
630 fnvlist_add_uint64(config,
631 ZPOOL_CONFIG_HOSTID, hostid);
632 hostname = fnvlist_lookup_string(tmp,
633 ZPOOL_CONFIG_HOSTNAME);
634 fnvlist_add_string(config,
635 ZPOOL_CONFIG_HOSTNAME, hostname);
636 }
637
638 config_seen = B_TRUE;
639 }
640
641 /*
642 * Add this top-level vdev to the child array.
643 */
644 verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(tmp,
645 ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &nvtop) == 0);
646 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nvtop, ZPOOL_CONFIG_ID,
647 &id) == 0);
648
649 if (id >= children) {
650 nvlist_t **newchild;
651
652 newchild = zutil_alloc(hdl, (id + 1) *
653 sizeof (nvlist_t *));
654 if (newchild == NULL)
655 goto nomem;
656
657 for (c = 0; c < children; c++)
658 newchild[c] = child[c];
659
660 free(child);
661 child = newchild;
662 children = id + 1;
663 }
664 if (nvlist_dup(nvtop, &child[id], 0) != 0)
665 goto nomem;
666
667 }
668
669 /*
670 * If we have information about all the top-levels then
671 * clean up the nvlist which we've constructed. This
672 * means removing any extraneous devices that are
673 * beyond the valid range or adding devices to the end
674 * of our array which appear to be missing.
675 */
676 if (valid_top_config) {
677 if (max_id < children) {
678 for (c = max_id; c < children; c++)
679 nvlist_free(child[c]);
680 children = max_id;
681 } else if (max_id > children) {
682 nvlist_t **newchild;
683
684 newchild = zutil_alloc(hdl, (max_id) *
685 sizeof (nvlist_t *));
686 if (newchild == NULL)
687 goto nomem;
688
689 for (c = 0; c < children; c++)
690 newchild[c] = child[c];
691
692 free(child);
693 child = newchild;
694 children = max_id;
695 }
696 }
697
698 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_GUID,
699 &guid) == 0);
700
701 /*
702 * The vdev namespace may contain holes as a result of
703 * device removal. We must add them back into the vdev
704 * tree before we process any missing devices.
705 */
706 if (holes > 0) {
707 ASSERT(valid_top_config);
708
709 for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
710 nvlist_t *holey;
711
712 if (child[c] != NULL ||
713 !vdev_is_hole(hole_array, holes, c))
714 continue;
715
716 if (nvlist_alloc(&holey, NV_UNIQUE_NAME,
717 0) != 0)
718 goto nomem;
719
720 /*
721 * Holes in the namespace are treated as
722 * "hole" top-level vdevs and have a
723 * special flag set on them.
724 */
725 if (nvlist_add_string(holey,
726 ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE,
727 VDEV_TYPE_HOLE) != 0 ||
728 nvlist_add_uint64(holey,
729 ZPOOL_CONFIG_ID, c) != 0 ||
730 nvlist_add_uint64(holey,
731 ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, 0ULL) != 0) {
732 nvlist_free(holey);
733 goto nomem;
734 }
735 child[c] = holey;
736 }
737 }
738
739 /*
740 * Look for any missing top-level vdevs. If this is the case,
741 * create a faked up 'missing' vdev as a placeholder. We cannot
742 * simply compress the child array, because the kernel performs
743 * certain checks to make sure the vdev IDs match their location
744 * in the configuration.
745 */
746 for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
747 if (child[c] == NULL) {
748 nvlist_t *missing;
749 if (nvlist_alloc(&missing, NV_UNIQUE_NAME,
750 0) != 0)
751 goto nomem;
752 if (nvlist_add_string(missing,
753 ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE,
754 VDEV_TYPE_MISSING) != 0 ||
755 nvlist_add_uint64(missing,
756 ZPOOL_CONFIG_ID, c) != 0 ||
757 nvlist_add_uint64(missing,
758 ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, 0ULL) != 0) {
759 nvlist_free(missing);
760 goto nomem;
761 }
762 child[c] = missing;
763 }
764 }
765
766 /*
767 * Put all of this pool's top-level vdevs into a root vdev.
768 */
769 if (nvlist_alloc(&nvroot, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
770 goto nomem;
771 if (nvlist_add_string(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE,
772 VDEV_TYPE_ROOT) != 0 ||
773 nvlist_add_uint64(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_ID, 0ULL) != 0 ||
774 nvlist_add_uint64(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, guid) != 0 ||
775 nvlist_add_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
776 (const nvlist_t **)child, children) != 0) {
777 nvlist_free(nvroot);
778 goto nomem;
779 }
780
781 for (c = 0; c < children; c++)
782 nvlist_free(child[c]);
783 free(child);
784 children = 0;
785 child = NULL;
786
787 /*
788 * Go through and fix up any paths and/or devids based on our
789 * known list of vdev GUID -> path mappings.
790 */
791 if (fix_paths(hdl, nvroot, pl->names) != 0) {
792 nvlist_free(nvroot);
793 goto nomem;
794 }
795
796 /*
797 * Add the root vdev to this pool's configuration.
798 */
799 if (nvlist_add_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE,
800 nvroot) != 0) {
801 nvlist_free(nvroot);
802 goto nomem;
803 }
804 nvlist_free(nvroot);
805
806 /*
807 * zdb uses this path to report on active pools that were
808 * imported or created using -R.
809 */
810 if (active_ok)
811 goto add_pool;
812
813 /*
814 * Determine if this pool is currently active, in which case we
815 * can't actually import it.
816 */
817 verify(nvlist_lookup_string(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_NAME,
818 &name) == 0);
819 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_GUID,
820 &guid) == 0);
821
822 if (zutil_pool_active(hdl, name, guid, &isactive) != 0)
823 goto error;
824
825 if (isactive) {
826 nvlist_free(config);
827 config = NULL;
828 continue;
829 }
830
831 if (policy != NULL) {
832 if (nvlist_add_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_LOAD_POLICY,
833 policy) != 0)
834 goto nomem;
835 }
836
837 if ((nvl = zutil_refresh_config(hdl, config)) == NULL) {
838 nvlist_free(config);
839 config = NULL;
840 continue;
841 }
842
843 nvlist_free(config);
844 config = nvl;
845
846 /*
847 * Go through and update the paths for spares, now that we have
848 * them.
849 */
850 verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE,
851 &nvroot) == 0);
852 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES,
853 &spares, &nspares) == 0) {
854 for (i = 0; i < nspares; i++) {
855 if (fix_paths(hdl, spares[i], pl->names) != 0)
856 goto nomem;
857 }
858 }
859
860 /*
861 * Update the paths for l2cache devices.
862 */
863 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE,
864 &l2cache, &nl2cache) == 0) {
865 for (i = 0; i < nl2cache; i++) {
866 if (fix_paths(hdl, l2cache[i], pl->names) != 0)
867 goto nomem;
868 }
869 }
870
871 /*
872 * Restore the original information read from the actual label.
873 */
874 (void) nvlist_remove(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_HOSTID,
875 DATA_TYPE_UINT64);
876 (void) nvlist_remove(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_HOSTNAME,
877 DATA_TYPE_STRING);
878 if (hostid != 0) {
879 verify(nvlist_add_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_HOSTID,
880 hostid) == 0);
881 verify(nvlist_add_string(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_HOSTNAME,
882 hostname) == 0);
883 }
884
885 add_pool:
886 /*
887 * Add this pool to the list of configs.
888 */
889 verify(nvlist_lookup_string(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_NAME,
890 &name) == 0);
891
892 if (nvlist_add_nvlist(ret, name, config) != 0)
893 goto nomem;
894
895 nvlist_free(config);
896 config = NULL;
897 }
898
899 return (ret);
900
901 nomem:
902 (void) zutil_no_memory(hdl);
903 error:
904 nvlist_free(config);
905 nvlist_free(ret);
906 for (c = 0; c < children; c++)
907 nvlist_free(child[c]);
908 free(child);
909
910 return (NULL);
911 }
912
913 /*
914 * Return the offset of the given label.
915 */
916 static uint64_t
917 label_offset(uint64_t size, int l)
918 {
919 ASSERT(P2PHASE_TYPED(size, sizeof (vdev_label_t), uint64_t) == 0);
920 return (l * sizeof (vdev_label_t) + (l < VDEV_LABELS / 2 ?
921 0 : size - VDEV_LABELS * sizeof (vdev_label_t)));
922 }
923
924 /*
925 * The same description applies as to zpool_read_label below,
926 * except here we do it without aio, presumably because an aio call
927 * errored out in a way we think not using it could circumvent.
928 */
929 static int
930 zpool_read_label_slow(int fd, nvlist_t **config, int *num_labels)
931 {
932 struct stat64 statbuf;
933 int l, count = 0;
934 vdev_phys_t *label;
935 nvlist_t *expected_config = NULL;
936 uint64_t expected_guid = 0, size;
937
938 *config = NULL;
939
940 if (fstat64_blk(fd, &statbuf) == -1)
941 return (0);
942 size = P2ALIGN_TYPED(statbuf.st_size, sizeof (vdev_label_t), uint64_t);
943
944 label = (vdev_phys_t *)umem_alloc_aligned(sizeof (*label), PAGESIZE,
945 UMEM_DEFAULT);
946 if (label == NULL)
947 return (-1);
948
949 for (l = 0; l < VDEV_LABELS; l++) {
950 uint64_t state, guid, txg;
951 off_t offset = label_offset(size, l) + VDEV_SKIP_SIZE;
952
953 if (pread64(fd, label, sizeof (vdev_phys_t),
954 offset) != sizeof (vdev_phys_t))
955 continue;
956
957 if (nvlist_unpack(label->vp_nvlist,
958 sizeof (label->vp_nvlist), config, 0) != 0)
959 continue;
960
961 if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(*config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID,
962 &guid) != 0 || guid == 0) {
963 nvlist_free(*config);
964 continue;
965 }
966
967 if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(*config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_STATE,
968 &state) != 0 || state > POOL_STATE_L2CACHE) {
969 nvlist_free(*config);
970 continue;
971 }
972
973 if (state != POOL_STATE_SPARE && state != POOL_STATE_L2CACHE &&
974 (nvlist_lookup_uint64(*config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_TXG,
975 &txg) != 0 || txg == 0)) {
976 nvlist_free(*config);
977 continue;
978 }
979
980 if (expected_guid) {
981 if (expected_guid == guid)
982 count++;
983
984 nvlist_free(*config);
985 } else {
986 expected_config = *config;
987 expected_guid = guid;
988 count++;
989 }
990 }
991
992 if (num_labels != NULL)
993 *num_labels = count;
994
995 umem_free_aligned(label, sizeof (*label));
996 *config = expected_config;
997
998 return (0);
999 }
1000
1001 /*
1002 * Given a file descriptor, read the label information and return an nvlist
1003 * describing the configuration, if there is one. The number of valid
1004 * labels found will be returned in num_labels when non-NULL.
1005 */
1006 int
1007 zpool_read_label(int fd, nvlist_t **config, int *num_labels)
1008 {
1009 #ifndef HAVE_AIO_H
1010 return (zpool_read_label_slow(fd, config, num_labels));
1011 #else
1012 struct stat64 statbuf;
1013 struct aiocb aiocbs[VDEV_LABELS];
1014 struct aiocb *aiocbps[VDEV_LABELS];
1015 vdev_phys_t *labels;
1016 nvlist_t *expected_config = NULL;
1017 uint64_t expected_guid = 0, size;
1018 int error, l, count = 0;
1019
1020 *config = NULL;
1021
1022 if (fstat64_blk(fd, &statbuf) == -1)
1023 return (0);
1024 size = P2ALIGN_TYPED(statbuf.st_size, sizeof (vdev_label_t), uint64_t);
1025
1026 labels = (vdev_phys_t *)umem_alloc_aligned(
1027 VDEV_LABELS * sizeof (*labels), PAGESIZE, UMEM_DEFAULT);
1028 if (labels == NULL)
1029 return (-1);
1030
1031 memset(aiocbs, 0, sizeof (aiocbs));
1032 for (l = 0; l < VDEV_LABELS; l++) {
1033 off_t offset = label_offset(size, l) + VDEV_SKIP_SIZE;
1034
1035 aiocbs[l].aio_fildes = fd;
1036 aiocbs[l].aio_offset = offset;
1037 aiocbs[l].aio_buf = &labels[l];
1038 aiocbs[l].aio_nbytes = sizeof (vdev_phys_t);
1039 aiocbs[l].aio_lio_opcode = LIO_READ;
1040 aiocbps[l] = &aiocbs[l];
1041 }
1042
1043 if (lio_listio(LIO_WAIT, aiocbps, VDEV_LABELS, NULL) != 0) {
1044 int saved_errno = errno;
1045 boolean_t do_slow = B_FALSE;
1046 error = -1;
1047
1048 if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR || errno == EIO) {
1049 /*
1050 * A portion of the requests may have been submitted.
1051 * Clean them up.
1052 */
1053 for (l = 0; l < VDEV_LABELS; l++) {
1054 errno = 0;
1055 switch (aio_error(&aiocbs[l])) {
1056 case EINVAL:
1057 break;
1058 case EINPROGRESS:
1059 // This shouldn't be possible to
1060 // encounter, die if we do.
1061 ASSERT(B_FALSE);
1062 zfs_fallthrough;
1063 case EOPNOTSUPP:
1064 case ENOSYS:
1065 do_slow = B_TRUE;
1066 zfs_fallthrough;
1067 case 0:
1068 default:
1069 (void) aio_return(&aiocbs[l]);
1070 }
1071 }
1072 }
1073 if (do_slow) {
1074 /*
1075 * At least some IO involved access unsafe-for-AIO
1076 * files. Let's try again, without AIO this time.
1077 */
1078 error = zpool_read_label_slow(fd, config, num_labels);
1079 saved_errno = errno;
1080 }
1081 umem_free_aligned(labels, VDEV_LABELS * sizeof (*labels));
1082 errno = saved_errno;
1083 return (error);
1084 }
1085
1086 for (l = 0; l < VDEV_LABELS; l++) {
1087 uint64_t state, guid, txg;
1088
1089 if (aio_return(&aiocbs[l]) != sizeof (vdev_phys_t))
1090 continue;
1091
1092 if (nvlist_unpack(labels[l].vp_nvlist,
1093 sizeof (labels[l].vp_nvlist), config, 0) != 0)
1094 continue;
1095
1096 if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(*config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID,
1097 &guid) != 0 || guid == 0) {
1098 nvlist_free(*config);
1099 continue;
1100 }
1101
1102 if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(*config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_STATE,
1103 &state) != 0 || state > POOL_STATE_L2CACHE) {
1104 nvlist_free(*config);
1105 continue;
1106 }
1107
1108 if (state != POOL_STATE_SPARE && state != POOL_STATE_L2CACHE &&
1109 (nvlist_lookup_uint64(*config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_TXG,
1110 &txg) != 0 || txg == 0)) {
1111 nvlist_free(*config);
1112 continue;
1113 }
1114
1115 if (expected_guid) {
1116 if (expected_guid == guid)
1117 count++;
1118
1119 nvlist_free(*config);
1120 } else {
1121 expected_config = *config;
1122 expected_guid = guid;
1123 count++;
1124 }
1125 }
1126
1127 if (num_labels != NULL)
1128 *num_labels = count;
1129
1130 umem_free_aligned(labels, VDEV_LABELS * sizeof (*labels));
1131 *config = expected_config;
1132
1133 return (0);
1134 #endif
1135 }
1136
1137 /*
1138 * Sorted by full path and then vdev guid to allow for multiple entries with
1139 * the same full path name. This is required because it's possible to
1140 * have multiple block devices with labels that refer to the same
1141 * ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH yet have different vdev guids. In this case both
1142 * entries need to be added to the cache. Scenarios where this can occur
1143 * include overwritten pool labels, devices which are visible from multiple
1144 * hosts and multipath devices.
1145 */
1146 int
1147 slice_cache_compare(const void *arg1, const void *arg2)
1148 {
1149 const char *nm1 = ((rdsk_node_t *)arg1)->rn_name;
1150 const char *nm2 = ((rdsk_node_t *)arg2)->rn_name;
1151 uint64_t guid1 = ((rdsk_node_t *)arg1)->rn_vdev_guid;
1152 uint64_t guid2 = ((rdsk_node_t *)arg2)->rn_vdev_guid;
1153 int rv;
1154
1155 rv = TREE_ISIGN(strcmp(nm1, nm2));
1156 if (rv)
1157 return (rv);
1158
1159 return (TREE_CMP(guid1, guid2));
1160 }
1161
1162 static int
1163 label_paths_impl(libpc_handle_t *hdl, nvlist_t *nvroot, uint64_t pool_guid,
1164 uint64_t vdev_guid, const char **path, const char **devid)
1165 {
1166 nvlist_t **child;
1167 uint_t c, children;
1168 uint64_t guid;
1169 const char *val;
1170 int error;
1171
1172 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
1173 &child, &children) == 0) {
1174 for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
1175 error = label_paths_impl(hdl, child[c],
1176 pool_guid, vdev_guid, path, devid);
1177 if (error)
1178 return (error);
1179 }
1180 return (0);
1181 }
1182
1183 if (nvroot == NULL)
1184 return (0);
1185
1186 error = nvlist_lookup_uint64(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &guid);
1187 if ((error != 0) || (guid != vdev_guid))
1188 return (0);
1189
1190 error = nvlist_lookup_string(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH, &val);
1191 if (error == 0)
1192 *path = val;
1193
1194 error = nvlist_lookup_string(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_DEVID, &val);
1195 if (error == 0)
1196 *devid = val;
1197
1198 return (0);
1199 }
1200
1201 /*
1202 * Given a disk label fetch the ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH and ZPOOL_CONFIG_DEVID
1203 * and store these strings as config_path and devid_path respectively.
1204 * The returned pointers are only valid as long as label remains valid.
1205 */
1206 int
1207 label_paths(libpc_handle_t *hdl, nvlist_t *label, const char **path,
1208 const char **devid)
1209 {
1210 nvlist_t *nvroot;
1211 uint64_t pool_guid;
1212 uint64_t vdev_guid;
1213
1214 *path = NULL;
1215 *devid = NULL;
1216
1217 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(label, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &nvroot) ||
1218 nvlist_lookup_uint64(label, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_GUID, &pool_guid) ||
1219 nvlist_lookup_uint64(label, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &vdev_guid))
1220 return (ENOENT);
1221
1222 return (label_paths_impl(hdl, nvroot, pool_guid, vdev_guid, path,
1223 devid));
1224 }
1225
1226 static void
1227 zpool_find_import_scan_add_slice(libpc_handle_t *hdl, pthread_mutex_t *lock,
1228 avl_tree_t *cache, const char *path, const char *name, int order)
1229 {
1230 avl_index_t where;
1231 rdsk_node_t *slice;
1232
1233 slice = zutil_alloc(hdl, sizeof (rdsk_node_t));
1234 if (asprintf(&slice->rn_name, "%s/%s", path, name) == -1) {
1235 free(slice);
1236 return;
1237 }
1238 slice->rn_vdev_guid = 0;
1239 slice->rn_lock = lock;
1240 slice->rn_avl = cache;
1241 slice->rn_hdl = hdl;
1242 slice->rn_order = order + IMPORT_ORDER_SCAN_OFFSET;
1243 slice->rn_labelpaths = B_FALSE;
1244
1245 pthread_mutex_lock(lock);
1246 if (avl_find(cache, slice, &where)) {
1247 free(slice->rn_name);
1248 free(slice);
1249 } else {
1250 avl_insert(cache, slice, where);
1251 }
1252 pthread_mutex_unlock(lock);
1253 }
1254
1255 static int
1256 zpool_find_import_scan_dir(libpc_handle_t *hdl, pthread_mutex_t *lock,
1257 avl_tree_t *cache, const char *dir, int order)
1258 {
1259 int error;
1260 char path[MAXPATHLEN];
1261 struct dirent64 *dp;
1262 DIR *dirp;
1263
1264 if (realpath(dir, path) == NULL) {
1265 error = errno;
1266 if (error == ENOENT)
1267 return (0);
1268
1269 zutil_error_aux(hdl, "%s", strerror(error));
1270 (void) zutil_error_fmt(hdl, LPC_BADPATH, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1271 "cannot resolve path '%s'"), dir);
1272 return (error);
1273 }
1274
1275 dirp = opendir(path);
1276 if (dirp == NULL) {
1277 error = errno;
1278 zutil_error_aux(hdl, "%s", strerror(error));
1279 (void) zutil_error_fmt(hdl, LPC_BADPATH, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1280 "cannot open '%s'"), path);
1281 return (error);
1282 }
1283
1284 while ((dp = readdir64(dirp)) != NULL) {
1285 const char *name = dp->d_name;
1286 if (strcmp(name, ".") == 0 || strcmp(name, "..") == 0)
1287 continue;
1288
1289 switch (dp->d_type) {
1290 case DT_UNKNOWN:
1291 case DT_BLK:
1292 case DT_LNK:
1293 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
1294 case DT_CHR:
1295 #endif
1296 case DT_REG:
1297 break;
1298 default:
1299 continue;
1300 }
1301
1302 zpool_find_import_scan_add_slice(hdl, lock, cache, path, name,
1303 order);
1304 }
1305
1306 (void) closedir(dirp);
1307 return (0);
1308 }
1309
1310 static int
1311 zpool_find_import_scan_path(libpc_handle_t *hdl, pthread_mutex_t *lock,
1312 avl_tree_t *cache, const char *dir, int order)
1313 {
1314 int error = 0;
1315 char path[MAXPATHLEN];
1316 char *d = NULL;
1317 ssize_t dl;
1318 const char *dpath, *name;
1319
1320 /*
1321 * Separate the directory and the basename.
1322 * We do this so that we can get the realpath of
1323 * the directory. We don't get the realpath on the
1324 * whole path because if it's a symlink, we want the
1325 * path of the symlink not where it points to.
1326 */
1327 name = zfs_basename(dir);
1328 if ((dl = zfs_dirnamelen(dir)) == -1)
1329 dpath = ".";
1330 else
1331 dpath = d = zutil_strndup(hdl, dir, dl);
1332
1333 if (realpath(dpath, path) == NULL) {
1334 error = errno;
1335 if (error == ENOENT) {
1336 error = 0;
1337 goto out;
1338 }
1339
1340 zutil_error_aux(hdl, "%s", strerror(error));
1341 (void) zutil_error_fmt(hdl, LPC_BADPATH, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1342 "cannot resolve path '%s'"), dir);
1343 goto out;
1344 }
1345
1346 zpool_find_import_scan_add_slice(hdl, lock, cache, path, name, order);
1347
1348 out:
1349 free(d);
1350 return (error);
1351 }
1352
1353 /*
1354 * Scan a list of directories for zfs devices.
1355 */
1356 static int
1357 zpool_find_import_scan(libpc_handle_t *hdl, pthread_mutex_t *lock,
1358 avl_tree_t **slice_cache, const char * const *dir, size_t dirs)
1359 {
1360 avl_tree_t *cache;
1361 rdsk_node_t *slice;
1362 void *cookie;
1363 int i, error;
1364
1365 *slice_cache = NULL;
1366 cache = zutil_alloc(hdl, sizeof (avl_tree_t));
1367 avl_create(cache, slice_cache_compare, sizeof (rdsk_node_t),
1368 offsetof(rdsk_node_t, rn_node));
1369
1370 for (i = 0; i < dirs; i++) {
1371 struct stat sbuf;
1372
1373 if (stat(dir[i], &sbuf) != 0) {
1374 error = errno;
1375 if (error == ENOENT)
1376 continue;
1377
1378 zutil_error_aux(hdl, "%s", strerror(error));
1379 (void) zutil_error_fmt(hdl, LPC_BADPATH, dgettext(
1380 TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot resolve path '%s'"), dir[i]);
1381 goto error;
1382 }
1383
1384 /*
1385 * If dir[i] is a directory, we walk through it and add all
1386 * the entries to the cache. If it's not a directory, we just
1387 * add it to the cache.
1388 */
1389 if (S_ISDIR(sbuf.st_mode)) {
1390 if ((error = zpool_find_import_scan_dir(hdl, lock,
1391 cache, dir[i], i)) != 0)
1392 goto error;
1393 } else {
1394 if ((error = zpool_find_import_scan_path(hdl, lock,
1395 cache, dir[i], i)) != 0)
1396 goto error;
1397 }
1398 }
1399
1400 *slice_cache = cache;
1401 return (0);
1402
1403 error:
1404 cookie = NULL;
1405 while ((slice = avl_destroy_nodes(cache, &cookie)) != NULL) {
1406 free(slice->rn_name);
1407 free(slice);
1408 }
1409 free(cache);
1410
1411 return (error);
1412 }
1413
1414 /*
1415 * Given a list of directories to search, find all pools stored on disk. This
1416 * includes partial pools which are not available to import. If no args are
1417 * given (argc is 0), then the default directory (/dev/dsk) is searched.
1418 * poolname or guid (but not both) are provided by the caller when trying
1419 * to import a specific pool.
1420 */
1421 static nvlist_t *
1422 zpool_find_import_impl(libpc_handle_t *hdl, importargs_t *iarg,
1423 pthread_mutex_t *lock, avl_tree_t *cache)
1424 {
1425 (void) lock;
1426 nvlist_t *ret = NULL;
1427 pool_list_t pools = { 0 };
1428 pool_entry_t *pe, *penext;
1429 vdev_entry_t *ve, *venext;
1430 config_entry_t *ce, *cenext;
1431 name_entry_t *ne, *nenext;
1432 rdsk_node_t *slice;
1433 void *cookie;
1434 tpool_t *t;
1435
1436 verify(iarg->poolname == NULL || iarg->guid == 0);
1437
1438 /*
1439 * Create a thread pool to parallelize the process of reading and
1440 * validating labels, a large number of threads can be used due to
1441 * minimal contention.
1442 */
1443 t = tpool_create(1, 2 * sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN), 0, NULL);
1444 for (slice = avl_first(cache); slice;
1445 (slice = avl_walk(cache, slice, AVL_AFTER)))
1446 (void) tpool_dispatch(t, zpool_open_func, slice);
1447
1448 tpool_wait(t);
1449 tpool_destroy(t);
1450
1451 /*
1452 * Process the cache, filtering out any entries which are not
1453 * for the specified pool then adding matching label configs.
1454 */
1455 cookie = NULL;
1456 while ((slice = avl_destroy_nodes(cache, &cookie)) != NULL) {
1457 if (slice->rn_config != NULL) {
1458 nvlist_t *config = slice->rn_config;
1459 boolean_t matched = B_TRUE;
1460 boolean_t aux = B_FALSE;
1461 int fd;
1462
1463 /*
1464 * Check if it's a spare or l2cache device. If it is,
1465 * we need to skip the name and guid check since they
1466 * don't exist on aux device label.
1467 */
1468 if (iarg->poolname != NULL || iarg->guid != 0) {
1469 uint64_t state;
1470 aux = nvlist_lookup_uint64(config,
1471 ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_STATE, &state) == 0 &&
1472 (state == POOL_STATE_SPARE ||
1473 state == POOL_STATE_L2CACHE);
1474 }
1475
1476 if (iarg->poolname != NULL && !aux) {
1477 const char *pname;
1478
1479 matched = nvlist_lookup_string(config,
1480 ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_NAME, &pname) == 0 &&
1481 strcmp(iarg->poolname, pname) == 0;
1482 } else if (iarg->guid != 0 && !aux) {
1483 uint64_t this_guid;
1484
1485 matched = nvlist_lookup_uint64(config,
1486 ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_GUID, &this_guid) == 0 &&
1487 iarg->guid == this_guid;
1488 }
1489 if (matched) {
1490 /*
1491 * Verify all remaining entries can be opened
1492 * exclusively. This will prune all underlying
1493 * multipath devices which otherwise could
1494 * result in the vdev appearing as UNAVAIL.
1495 *
1496 * Under zdb, this step isn't required and
1497 * would prevent a zdb -e of active pools with
1498 * no cachefile.
1499 */
1500 fd = open(slice->rn_name,
1501 O_RDONLY | O_EXCL | O_CLOEXEC);
1502 if (fd >= 0 || iarg->can_be_active) {
1503 if (fd >= 0)
1504 close(fd);
1505 add_config(hdl, &pools,
1506 slice->rn_name, slice->rn_order,
1507 slice->rn_num_labels, config);
1508 }
1509 }
1510 nvlist_free(config);
1511 }
1512 free(slice->rn_name);
1513 free(slice);
1514 }
1515 avl_destroy(cache);
1516 free(cache);
1517
1518 ret = get_configs(hdl, &pools, iarg->can_be_active, iarg->policy);
1519
1520 for (pe = pools.pools; pe != NULL; pe = penext) {
1521 penext = pe->pe_next;
1522 for (ve = pe->pe_vdevs; ve != NULL; ve = venext) {
1523 venext = ve->ve_next;
1524 for (ce = ve->ve_configs; ce != NULL; ce = cenext) {
1525 cenext = ce->ce_next;
1526 nvlist_free(ce->ce_config);
1527 free(ce);
1528 }
1529 free(ve);
1530 }
1531 free(pe);
1532 }
1533
1534 for (ne = pools.names; ne != NULL; ne = nenext) {
1535 nenext = ne->ne_next;
1536 free(ne->ne_name);
1537 free(ne);
1538 }
1539
1540 return (ret);
1541 }
1542
1543 /*
1544 * Given a config, discover the paths for the devices which
1545 * exist in the config.
1546 */
1547 static int
1548 discover_cached_paths(libpc_handle_t *hdl, nvlist_t *nv,
1549 avl_tree_t *cache, pthread_mutex_t *lock)
1550 {
1551 const char *path = NULL;
1552 ssize_t dl;
1553 uint_t children;
1554 nvlist_t **child;
1555
1556 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
1557 &child, &children) == 0) {
1558 for (int c = 0; c < children; c++) {
1559 discover_cached_paths(hdl, child[c], cache, lock);
1560 }
1561 }
1562
1563 /*
1564 * Once we have the path, we need to add the directory to
1565 * our directory cache.
1566 */
1567 if (nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH, &path) == 0) {
1568 int ret;
1569 char c = '\0';
1570 if ((dl = zfs_dirnamelen(path)) == -1) {
1571 path = ".";
1572 } else {
1573 c = path[dl];
1574 ((char *)path)[dl] = '\0';
1575
1576 }
1577 ret = zpool_find_import_scan_dir(hdl, lock, cache,
1578 path, 0);
1579 if (c != '\0')
1580 ((char *)path)[dl] = c;
1581
1582 return (ret);
1583 }
1584 return (0);
1585 }
1586
1587 /*
1588 * Given a cache file, return the contents as a list of importable pools.
1589 * poolname or guid (but not both) are provided by the caller when trying
1590 * to import a specific pool.
1591 */
1592 static nvlist_t *
1593 zpool_find_import_cached(libpc_handle_t *hdl, importargs_t *iarg)
1594 {
1595 char *buf;
1596 int fd;
1597 struct stat64 statbuf;
1598 nvlist_t *raw, *src, *dst;
1599 nvlist_t *pools;
1600 nvpair_t *elem;
1601 const char *name;
1602 uint64_t this_guid;
1603 boolean_t active;
1604
1605 verify(iarg->poolname == NULL || iarg->guid == 0);
1606
1607 if ((fd = open(iarg->cachefile, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC)) < 0) {
1608 zutil_error_aux(hdl, "%s", strerror(errno));
1609 (void) zutil_error(hdl, LPC_BADCACHE, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1610 "failed to open cache file"));
1611 return (NULL);
1612 }
1613
1614 if (fstat64(fd, &statbuf) != 0) {
1615 zutil_error_aux(hdl, "%s", strerror(errno));
1616 (void) close(fd);
1617 (void) zutil_error(hdl, LPC_BADCACHE, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1618 "failed to get size of cache file"));
1619 return (NULL);
1620 }
1621
1622 if ((buf = zutil_alloc(hdl, statbuf.st_size)) == NULL) {
1623 (void) close(fd);
1624 return (NULL);
1625 }
1626
1627 if (read(fd, buf, statbuf.st_size) != statbuf.st_size) {
1628 (void) close(fd);
1629 free(buf);
1630 (void) zutil_error(hdl, LPC_BADCACHE, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1631 "failed to read cache file contents"));
1632 return (NULL);
1633 }
1634
1635 (void) close(fd);
1636
1637 if (nvlist_unpack(buf, statbuf.st_size, &raw, 0) != 0) {
1638 free(buf);
1639 (void) zutil_error(hdl, LPC_BADCACHE, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1640 "invalid or corrupt cache file contents"));
1641 return (NULL);
1642 }
1643
1644 free(buf);
1645
1646 /*
1647 * Go through and get the current state of the pools and refresh their
1648 * state.
1649 */
1650 if (nvlist_alloc(&pools, 0, 0) != 0) {
1651 (void) zutil_no_memory(hdl);
1652 nvlist_free(raw);
1653 return (NULL);
1654 }
1655
1656 elem = NULL;
1657 while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(raw, elem)) != NULL) {
1658 src = fnvpair_value_nvlist(elem);
1659
1660 name = fnvlist_lookup_string(src, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_NAME);
1661 if (iarg->poolname != NULL && strcmp(iarg->poolname, name) != 0)
1662 continue;
1663
1664 this_guid = fnvlist_lookup_uint64(src, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_GUID);
1665 if (iarg->guid != 0 && iarg->guid != this_guid)
1666 continue;
1667
1668 if (zutil_pool_active(hdl, name, this_guid, &active) != 0) {
1669 nvlist_free(raw);
1670 nvlist_free(pools);
1671 return (NULL);
1672 }
1673
1674 if (active)
1675 continue;
1676
1677 if (iarg->scan) {
1678 uint64_t saved_guid = iarg->guid;
1679 const char *saved_poolname = iarg->poolname;
1680 pthread_mutex_t lock;
1681
1682 /*
1683 * Create the device cache that will hold the
1684 * devices we will scan based on the cachefile.
1685 * This will get destroyed and freed by
1686 * zpool_find_import_impl.
1687 */
1688 avl_tree_t *cache = zutil_alloc(hdl,
1689 sizeof (avl_tree_t));
1690 avl_create(cache, slice_cache_compare,
1691 sizeof (rdsk_node_t),
1692 offsetof(rdsk_node_t, rn_node));
1693 nvlist_t *nvroot = fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(src,
1694 ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE);
1695
1696 /*
1697 * We only want to find the pool with this_guid.
1698 * We will reset these values back later.
1699 */
1700 iarg->guid = this_guid;
1701 iarg->poolname = NULL;
1702
1703 /*
1704 * We need to build up a cache of devices that exists
1705 * in the paths pointed to by the cachefile. This allows
1706 * us to preserve the device namespace that was
1707 * originally specified by the user but also lets us
1708 * scan devices in those directories in case they had
1709 * been renamed.
1710 */
1711 pthread_mutex_init(&lock, NULL);
1712 discover_cached_paths(hdl, nvroot, cache, &lock);
1713 nvlist_t *nv = zpool_find_import_impl(hdl, iarg,
1714 &lock, cache);
1715 pthread_mutex_destroy(&lock);
1716
1717 /*
1718 * zpool_find_import_impl will return back
1719 * a list of pools that it found based on the
1720 * device cache. There should only be one pool
1721 * since we're looking for a specific guid.
1722 * We will use that pool to build up the final
1723 * pool nvlist which is returned back to the
1724 * caller.
1725 */
1726 nvpair_t *pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(nv, NULL);
1727 if (pair == NULL)
1728 continue;
1729 fnvlist_add_nvlist(pools, nvpair_name(pair),
1730 fnvpair_value_nvlist(pair));
1731
1732 VERIFY3P(nvlist_next_nvpair(nv, pair), ==, NULL);
1733
1734 iarg->guid = saved_guid;
1735 iarg->poolname = saved_poolname;
1736 continue;
1737 }
1738
1739 if (nvlist_add_string(src, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CACHEFILE,
1740 iarg->cachefile) != 0) {
1741 (void) zutil_no_memory(hdl);
1742 nvlist_free(raw);
1743 nvlist_free(pools);
1744 return (NULL);
1745 }
1746
1747 update_vdevs_config_dev_sysfs_path(src);
1748
1749 if ((dst = zutil_refresh_config(hdl, src)) == NULL) {
1750 nvlist_free(raw);
1751 nvlist_free(pools);
1752 return (NULL);
1753 }
1754
1755 if (nvlist_add_nvlist(pools, nvpair_name(elem), dst) != 0) {
1756 (void) zutil_no_memory(hdl);
1757 nvlist_free(dst);
1758 nvlist_free(raw);
1759 nvlist_free(pools);
1760 return (NULL);
1761 }
1762 nvlist_free(dst);
1763 }
1764 nvlist_free(raw);
1765 return (pools);
1766 }
1767
1768 static nvlist_t *
1769 zpool_find_import(libpc_handle_t *hdl, importargs_t *iarg)
1770 {
1771 pthread_mutex_t lock;
1772 avl_tree_t *cache;
1773 nvlist_t *pools = NULL;
1774
1775 verify(iarg->poolname == NULL || iarg->guid == 0);
1776 pthread_mutex_init(&lock, NULL);
1777
1778 /*
1779 * Locate pool member vdevs by blkid or by directory scanning.
1780 * On success a newly allocated AVL tree which is populated with an
1781 * entry for each discovered vdev will be returned in the cache.
1782 * It's the caller's responsibility to consume and destroy this tree.
1783 */
1784 if (iarg->scan || iarg->paths != 0) {
1785 size_t dirs = iarg->paths;
1786 const char * const *dir = (const char * const *)iarg->path;
1787
1788 if (dirs == 0)
1789 dir = zpool_default_search_paths(&dirs);
1790
1791 if (zpool_find_import_scan(hdl, &lock, &cache,
1792 dir, dirs) != 0) {
1793 pthread_mutex_destroy(&lock);
1794 return (NULL);
1795 }
1796 } else {
1797 if (zpool_find_import_blkid(hdl, &lock, &cache) != 0) {
1798 pthread_mutex_destroy(&lock);
1799 return (NULL);
1800 }
1801 }
1802
1803 pools = zpool_find_import_impl(hdl, iarg, &lock, cache);
1804 pthread_mutex_destroy(&lock);
1805 return (pools);
1806 }
1807
1808
1809 nvlist_t *
1810 zpool_search_import(libpc_handle_t *hdl, importargs_t *import)
1811 {
1812 nvlist_t *pools = NULL;
1813
1814 verify(import->poolname == NULL || import->guid == 0);
1815
1816 if (import->cachefile != NULL)
1817 pools = zpool_find_import_cached(hdl, import);
1818 else
1819 pools = zpool_find_import(hdl, import);
1820
1821 if ((pools == NULL || nvlist_empty(pools)) &&
1822 hdl->lpc_open_access_error && geteuid() != 0) {
1823 (void) zutil_error(hdl, LPC_EACCESS, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1824 "no pools found"));
1825 }
1826
1827 return (pools);
1828 }
1829
1830 static boolean_t
1831 pool_match(nvlist_t *cfg, const char *tgt)
1832 {
1833 uint64_t v, guid = strtoull(tgt, NULL, 0);
1834 const char *s;
1835
1836 if (guid != 0) {
1837 if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(cfg, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_GUID, &v) == 0)
1838 return (v == guid);
1839 } else {
1840 if (nvlist_lookup_string(cfg, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_NAME, &s) == 0)
1841 return (strcmp(s, tgt) == 0);
1842 }
1843 return (B_FALSE);
1844 }
1845
1846 int
1847 zpool_find_config(libpc_handle_t *hdl, const char *target, nvlist_t **configp,
1848 importargs_t *args)
1849 {
1850 nvlist_t *pools;
1851 nvlist_t *match = NULL;
1852 nvlist_t *config = NULL;
1853 char *sepp = NULL;
1854 int count = 0;
1855 char *targetdup = strdup(target);
1856
1857 if (targetdup == NULL)
1858 return (ENOMEM);
1859
1860 *configp = NULL;
1861
1862 if ((sepp = strpbrk(targetdup, "/@")) != NULL)
1863 *sepp = '\0';
1864
1865 pools = zpool_search_import(hdl, args);
1866
1867 if (pools != NULL) {
1868 nvpair_t *elem = NULL;
1869 while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(pools, elem)) != NULL) {
1870 VERIFY0(nvpair_value_nvlist(elem, &config));
1871 if (pool_match(config, targetdup)) {
1872 count++;
1873 if (match != NULL) {
1874 /* multiple matches found */
1875 continue;
1876 } else {
1877 match = fnvlist_dup(config);
1878 }
1879 }
1880 }
1881 fnvlist_free(pools);
1882 }
1883
1884 if (count == 0) {
1885 free(targetdup);
1886 return (ENOENT);
1887 }
1888
1889 if (count > 1) {
1890 free(targetdup);
1891 fnvlist_free(match);
1892 return (EINVAL);
1893 }
1894
1895 *configp = match;
1896 free(targetdup);
1897
1898 return (0);
1899 }
1900
1901 /*
1902 * Internal function for iterating over the vdevs.
1903 *
1904 * For each vdev, func() will be called and will be passed 'zhp' (which is
1905 * typically the zpool_handle_t cast as a void pointer), the vdev's nvlist, and
1906 * a user-defined data pointer).
1907 *
1908 * The return values from all the func() calls will be OR'd together and
1909 * returned.
1910 */
1911 int
1912 for_each_vdev_cb(void *zhp, nvlist_t *nv, pool_vdev_iter_f func,
1913 void *data)
1914 {
1915 nvlist_t **child;
1916 uint_t c, children;
1917 int ret = 0;
1918 int i;
1919 const char *type;
1920
1921 const char *list[] = {
1922 ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES,
1923 ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE,
1924 ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN
1925 };
1926
1927 if (nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, &type) != 0)
1928 return (ret);
1929
1930 /* Don't run our function on indirect vdevs */
1931 if (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_INDIRECT) != 0) {
1932 ret |= func(zhp, nv, data);
1933 }
1934
1935 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(list); i++) {
1936 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, list[i], &child,
1937 &children) == 0) {
1938 for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
1939 uint64_t ishole = 0;
1940
1941 (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(child[c],
1942 ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_HOLE, &ishole);
1943
1944 if (ishole)
1945 continue;
1946
1947 ret |= for_each_vdev_cb(zhp, child[c],
1948 func, data);
1949 }
1950 }
1951 }
1952
1953 return (ret);
1954 }
1955
1956 /*
1957 * Given an ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE nvpair, iterate over all the vdevs, calling
1958 * func() for each one. func() is passed the vdev's nvlist and an optional
1959 * user-defined 'data' pointer.
1960 */
1961 int
1962 for_each_vdev_in_nvlist(nvlist_t *nvroot, pool_vdev_iter_f func, void *data)
1963 {
1964 return (for_each_vdev_cb(NULL, nvroot, func, data));
1965 }
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