zdb: zero-pad checksum output follow up
[zfs.git] / lib / libzfs / libzfs_pool.c
blobb3e12bd84a2dff06c9ff31c1aceafe40690ea849
1 /*
2 * CDDL HEADER START
4 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
8 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9 * or https://opensource.org/licenses/CDDL-1.0.
10 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11 * and limitations under the License.
13 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
19 * CDDL HEADER END
23 * Copyright 2015 Nexenta Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
24 * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
25 * Copyright (c) 2011, 2020 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
26 * Copyright 2016 Igor Kozhukhov <ikozhukhov@gmail.com>
27 * Copyright (c) 2018 Datto Inc.
28 * Copyright (c) 2017 Open-E, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
29 * Copyright (c) 2017, Intel Corporation.
30 * Copyright (c) 2018, loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
31 * Copyright (c) 2021, Colm Buckley <colm@tuatha.org>
32 * Copyright (c) 2021, Klara Inc.
35 #include <errno.h>
36 #include <libintl.h>
37 #include <stdio.h>
38 #include <stdlib.h>
39 #include <strings.h>
40 #include <unistd.h>
41 #include <libgen.h>
42 #include <zone.h>
43 #include <sys/stat.h>
44 #include <sys/efi_partition.h>
45 #include <sys/systeminfo.h>
46 #include <sys/zfs_ioctl.h>
47 #include <sys/zfs_sysfs.h>
48 #include <sys/vdev_disk.h>
49 #include <sys/types.h>
50 #include <dlfcn.h>
51 #include <libzutil.h>
52 #include <fcntl.h>
54 #include "zfs_namecheck.h"
55 #include "zfs_prop.h"
56 #include "libzfs_impl.h"
57 #include "zfs_comutil.h"
58 #include "zfeature_common.h"
60 static boolean_t zpool_vdev_is_interior(const char *name);
62 typedef struct prop_flags {
63 unsigned int create:1; /* Validate property on creation */
64 unsigned int import:1; /* Validate property on import */
65 unsigned int vdevprop:1; /* Validate property as a VDEV property */
66 } prop_flags_t;
69 * ====================================================================
70 * zpool property functions
71 * ====================================================================
74 static int
75 zpool_get_all_props(zpool_handle_t *zhp)
77 zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"};
78 libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
80 (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
82 zcmd_alloc_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc, 0);
84 while (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_POOL_GET_PROPS, &zc) != 0) {
85 if (errno == ENOMEM)
86 zcmd_expand_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc);
87 else {
88 zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
89 return (-1);
93 if (zcmd_read_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc, &zhp->zpool_props) != 0) {
94 zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
95 return (-1);
98 zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
100 return (0);
104 zpool_props_refresh(zpool_handle_t *zhp)
106 nvlist_t *old_props;
108 old_props = zhp->zpool_props;
110 if (zpool_get_all_props(zhp) != 0)
111 return (-1);
113 nvlist_free(old_props);
114 return (0);
117 static const char *
118 zpool_get_prop_string(zpool_handle_t *zhp, zpool_prop_t prop,
119 zprop_source_t *src)
121 nvlist_t *nv, *nvl;
122 const char *value;
123 zprop_source_t source;
125 nvl = zhp->zpool_props;
126 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(nvl, zpool_prop_to_name(prop), &nv) == 0) {
127 source = fnvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPROP_SOURCE);
128 value = fnvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPROP_VALUE);
129 } else {
130 source = ZPROP_SRC_DEFAULT;
131 if ((value = zpool_prop_default_string(prop)) == NULL)
132 value = "-";
135 if (src)
136 *src = source;
138 return (value);
141 uint64_t
142 zpool_get_prop_int(zpool_handle_t *zhp, zpool_prop_t prop, zprop_source_t *src)
144 nvlist_t *nv, *nvl;
145 uint64_t value;
146 zprop_source_t source;
148 if (zhp->zpool_props == NULL && zpool_get_all_props(zhp)) {
150 * zpool_get_all_props() has most likely failed because
151 * the pool is faulted, but if all we need is the top level
152 * vdev's guid then get it from the zhp config nvlist.
154 if ((prop == ZPOOL_PROP_GUID) &&
155 (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(zhp->zpool_config,
156 ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &nv) == 0) &&
157 (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &value)
158 == 0)) {
159 return (value);
161 return (zpool_prop_default_numeric(prop));
164 nvl = zhp->zpool_props;
165 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(nvl, zpool_prop_to_name(prop), &nv) == 0) {
166 source = fnvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPROP_SOURCE);
167 value = fnvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPROP_VALUE);
168 } else {
169 source = ZPROP_SRC_DEFAULT;
170 value = zpool_prop_default_numeric(prop);
173 if (src)
174 *src = source;
176 return (value);
180 * Map VDEV STATE to printed strings.
182 const char *
183 zpool_state_to_name(vdev_state_t state, vdev_aux_t aux)
185 switch (state) {
186 case VDEV_STATE_CLOSED:
187 case VDEV_STATE_OFFLINE:
188 return (gettext("OFFLINE"));
189 case VDEV_STATE_REMOVED:
190 return (gettext("REMOVED"));
191 case VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN:
192 if (aux == VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA || aux == VDEV_AUX_BAD_LOG)
193 return (gettext("FAULTED"));
194 else if (aux == VDEV_AUX_SPLIT_POOL)
195 return (gettext("SPLIT"));
196 else
197 return (gettext("UNAVAIL"));
198 case VDEV_STATE_FAULTED:
199 return (gettext("FAULTED"));
200 case VDEV_STATE_DEGRADED:
201 return (gettext("DEGRADED"));
202 case VDEV_STATE_HEALTHY:
203 return (gettext("ONLINE"));
205 default:
206 break;
209 return (gettext("UNKNOWN"));
213 * Map POOL STATE to printed strings.
215 const char *
216 zpool_pool_state_to_name(pool_state_t state)
218 switch (state) {
219 default:
220 break;
221 case POOL_STATE_ACTIVE:
222 return (gettext("ACTIVE"));
223 case POOL_STATE_EXPORTED:
224 return (gettext("EXPORTED"));
225 case POOL_STATE_DESTROYED:
226 return (gettext("DESTROYED"));
227 case POOL_STATE_SPARE:
228 return (gettext("SPARE"));
229 case POOL_STATE_L2CACHE:
230 return (gettext("L2CACHE"));
231 case POOL_STATE_UNINITIALIZED:
232 return (gettext("UNINITIALIZED"));
233 case POOL_STATE_UNAVAIL:
234 return (gettext("UNAVAIL"));
235 case POOL_STATE_POTENTIALLY_ACTIVE:
236 return (gettext("POTENTIALLY_ACTIVE"));
239 return (gettext("UNKNOWN"));
243 * Given a pool handle, return the pool health string ("ONLINE", "DEGRADED",
244 * "SUSPENDED", etc).
246 const char *
247 zpool_get_state_str(zpool_handle_t *zhp)
249 zpool_errata_t errata;
250 zpool_status_t status;
251 const char *str;
253 status = zpool_get_status(zhp, NULL, &errata);
255 if (zpool_get_state(zhp) == POOL_STATE_UNAVAIL) {
256 str = gettext("FAULTED");
257 } else if (status == ZPOOL_STATUS_IO_FAILURE_WAIT ||
258 status == ZPOOL_STATUS_IO_FAILURE_MMP) {
259 str = gettext("SUSPENDED");
260 } else {
261 nvlist_t *nvroot = fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(
262 zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL), ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE);
263 uint_t vsc;
264 vdev_stat_t *vs = (vdev_stat_t *)fnvlist_lookup_uint64_array(
265 nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS, &vsc);
266 str = zpool_state_to_name(vs->vs_state, vs->vs_aux);
268 return (str);
272 * Get a zpool property value for 'prop' and return the value in
273 * a pre-allocated buffer.
276 zpool_get_prop(zpool_handle_t *zhp, zpool_prop_t prop, char *buf,
277 size_t len, zprop_source_t *srctype, boolean_t literal)
279 uint64_t intval;
280 const char *strval;
281 zprop_source_t src = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
283 if (zpool_get_state(zhp) == POOL_STATE_UNAVAIL) {
284 switch (prop) {
285 case ZPOOL_PROP_NAME:
286 (void) strlcpy(buf, zpool_get_name(zhp), len);
287 break;
289 case ZPOOL_PROP_HEALTH:
290 (void) strlcpy(buf, zpool_get_state_str(zhp), len);
291 break;
293 case ZPOOL_PROP_GUID:
294 intval = zpool_get_prop_int(zhp, prop, &src);
295 (void) snprintf(buf, len, "%llu", (u_longlong_t)intval);
296 break;
298 case ZPOOL_PROP_ALTROOT:
299 case ZPOOL_PROP_CACHEFILE:
300 case ZPOOL_PROP_COMMENT:
301 case ZPOOL_PROP_COMPATIBILITY:
302 if (zhp->zpool_props != NULL ||
303 zpool_get_all_props(zhp) == 0) {
304 (void) strlcpy(buf,
305 zpool_get_prop_string(zhp, prop, &src),
306 len);
307 break;
309 zfs_fallthrough;
310 default:
311 (void) strlcpy(buf, "-", len);
312 break;
315 if (srctype != NULL)
316 *srctype = src;
317 return (0);
320 if (zhp->zpool_props == NULL && zpool_get_all_props(zhp) &&
321 prop != ZPOOL_PROP_NAME)
322 return (-1);
324 switch (zpool_prop_get_type(prop)) {
325 case PROP_TYPE_STRING:
326 (void) strlcpy(buf, zpool_get_prop_string(zhp, prop, &src),
327 len);
328 break;
330 case PROP_TYPE_NUMBER:
331 intval = zpool_get_prop_int(zhp, prop, &src);
333 switch (prop) {
334 case ZPOOL_PROP_SIZE:
335 case ZPOOL_PROP_ALLOCATED:
336 case ZPOOL_PROP_FREE:
337 case ZPOOL_PROP_FREEING:
338 case ZPOOL_PROP_LEAKED:
339 case ZPOOL_PROP_ASHIFT:
340 case ZPOOL_PROP_MAXBLOCKSIZE:
341 case ZPOOL_PROP_MAXDNODESIZE:
342 if (literal)
343 (void) snprintf(buf, len, "%llu",
344 (u_longlong_t)intval);
345 else
346 (void) zfs_nicenum(intval, buf, len);
347 break;
349 case ZPOOL_PROP_EXPANDSZ:
350 case ZPOOL_PROP_CHECKPOINT:
351 if (intval == 0) {
352 (void) strlcpy(buf, "-", len);
353 } else if (literal) {
354 (void) snprintf(buf, len, "%llu",
355 (u_longlong_t)intval);
356 } else {
357 (void) zfs_nicebytes(intval, buf, len);
359 break;
361 case ZPOOL_PROP_CAPACITY:
362 if (literal) {
363 (void) snprintf(buf, len, "%llu",
364 (u_longlong_t)intval);
365 } else {
366 (void) snprintf(buf, len, "%llu%%",
367 (u_longlong_t)intval);
369 break;
371 case ZPOOL_PROP_FRAGMENTATION:
372 if (intval == UINT64_MAX) {
373 (void) strlcpy(buf, "-", len);
374 } else if (literal) {
375 (void) snprintf(buf, len, "%llu",
376 (u_longlong_t)intval);
377 } else {
378 (void) snprintf(buf, len, "%llu%%",
379 (u_longlong_t)intval);
381 break;
383 case ZPOOL_PROP_DEDUPRATIO:
384 if (literal)
385 (void) snprintf(buf, len, "%llu.%02llu",
386 (u_longlong_t)(intval / 100),
387 (u_longlong_t)(intval % 100));
388 else
389 (void) snprintf(buf, len, "%llu.%02llux",
390 (u_longlong_t)(intval / 100),
391 (u_longlong_t)(intval % 100));
392 break;
394 case ZPOOL_PROP_HEALTH:
395 (void) strlcpy(buf, zpool_get_state_str(zhp), len);
396 break;
397 case ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION:
398 if (intval >= SPA_VERSION_FEATURES) {
399 (void) snprintf(buf, len, "-");
400 break;
402 zfs_fallthrough;
403 default:
404 (void) snprintf(buf, len, "%llu", (u_longlong_t)intval);
406 break;
408 case PROP_TYPE_INDEX:
409 intval = zpool_get_prop_int(zhp, prop, &src);
410 if (zpool_prop_index_to_string(prop, intval, &strval)
411 != 0)
412 return (-1);
413 (void) strlcpy(buf, strval, len);
414 break;
416 default:
417 abort();
420 if (srctype)
421 *srctype = src;
423 return (0);
427 * Check if the bootfs name has the same pool name as it is set to.
428 * Assuming bootfs is a valid dataset name.
430 static boolean_t
431 bootfs_name_valid(const char *pool, const char *bootfs)
433 int len = strlen(pool);
434 if (bootfs[0] == '\0')
435 return (B_TRUE);
437 if (!zfs_name_valid(bootfs, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM|ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT))
438 return (B_FALSE);
440 if (strncmp(pool, bootfs, len) == 0 &&
441 (bootfs[len] == '/' || bootfs[len] == '\0'))
442 return (B_TRUE);
444 return (B_FALSE);
448 * Given an nvlist of zpool properties to be set, validate that they are
449 * correct, and parse any numeric properties (index, boolean, etc) if they are
450 * specified as strings.
452 static nvlist_t *
453 zpool_valid_proplist(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *poolname,
454 nvlist_t *props, uint64_t version, prop_flags_t flags, char *errbuf)
456 nvpair_t *elem;
457 nvlist_t *retprops;
458 zpool_prop_t prop;
459 char *strval;
460 uint64_t intval;
461 char *slash, *check;
462 struct stat64 statbuf;
463 zpool_handle_t *zhp;
464 char report[1024];
466 if (nvlist_alloc(&retprops, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0) {
467 (void) no_memory(hdl);
468 return (NULL);
471 elem = NULL;
472 while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(props, elem)) != NULL) {
473 const char *propname = nvpair_name(elem);
475 if (flags.vdevprop && zpool_prop_vdev(propname)) {
476 vdev_prop_t vprop = vdev_name_to_prop(propname);
478 if (vdev_prop_readonly(vprop)) {
479 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "'%s' "
480 "is readonly"), propname);
481 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPREADONLY,
482 errbuf);
483 goto error;
486 if (zprop_parse_value(hdl, elem, vprop, ZFS_TYPE_VDEV,
487 retprops, &strval, &intval, errbuf) != 0)
488 goto error;
490 continue;
491 } else if (flags.vdevprop && vdev_prop_user(propname)) {
492 if (nvlist_add_nvpair(retprops, elem) != 0) {
493 (void) no_memory(hdl);
494 goto error;
496 continue;
497 } else if (flags.vdevprop) {
498 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
499 "invalid property: '%s'"), propname);
500 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
501 goto error;
504 prop = zpool_name_to_prop(propname);
505 if (prop == ZPOOL_PROP_INVAL && zpool_prop_feature(propname)) {
506 int err;
507 char *fname = strchr(propname, '@') + 1;
509 err = zfeature_lookup_name(fname, NULL);
510 if (err != 0) {
511 ASSERT3U(err, ==, ENOENT);
512 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
513 "feature '%s' unsupported by kernel"),
514 fname);
515 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
516 goto error;
519 if (nvpair_type(elem) != DATA_TYPE_STRING) {
520 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
521 "'%s' must be a string"), propname);
522 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
523 goto error;
526 (void) nvpair_value_string(elem, &strval);
527 if (strcmp(strval, ZFS_FEATURE_ENABLED) != 0 &&
528 strcmp(strval, ZFS_FEATURE_DISABLED) != 0) {
529 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
530 "property '%s' can only be set to "
531 "'enabled' or 'disabled'"), propname);
532 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
533 goto error;
536 if (!flags.create &&
537 strcmp(strval, ZFS_FEATURE_DISABLED) == 0) {
538 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
539 "property '%s' can only be set to "
540 "'disabled' at creation time"), propname);
541 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
542 goto error;
545 if (nvlist_add_uint64(retprops, propname, 0) != 0) {
546 (void) no_memory(hdl);
547 goto error;
549 continue;
553 * Make sure this property is valid and applies to this type.
555 if (prop == ZPOOL_PROP_INVAL) {
556 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
557 "invalid property '%s'"), propname);
558 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
559 goto error;
562 if (zpool_prop_readonly(prop)) {
563 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "'%s' "
564 "is readonly"), propname);
565 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPREADONLY, errbuf);
566 goto error;
569 if (!flags.create && zpool_prop_setonce(prop)) {
570 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
571 "property '%s' can only be set at "
572 "creation time"), propname);
573 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
574 goto error;
577 if (zprop_parse_value(hdl, elem, prop, ZFS_TYPE_POOL, retprops,
578 &strval, &intval, errbuf) != 0)
579 goto error;
582 * Perform additional checking for specific properties.
584 switch (prop) {
585 case ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION:
586 if (intval < version ||
587 !SPA_VERSION_IS_SUPPORTED(intval)) {
588 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
589 "property '%s' number %llu is invalid."),
590 propname, (unsigned long long)intval);
591 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, errbuf);
592 goto error;
594 break;
596 case ZPOOL_PROP_ASHIFT:
597 if (intval != 0 &&
598 (intval < ASHIFT_MIN || intval > ASHIFT_MAX)) {
599 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
600 "property '%s' number %llu is invalid, "
601 "only values between %" PRId32 " and %"
602 PRId32 " are allowed."),
603 propname, (unsigned long long)intval,
604 ASHIFT_MIN, ASHIFT_MAX);
605 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
606 goto error;
608 break;
610 case ZPOOL_PROP_BOOTFS:
611 if (flags.create || flags.import) {
612 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
613 "property '%s' cannot be set at creation "
614 "or import time"), propname);
615 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
616 goto error;
619 if (version < SPA_VERSION_BOOTFS) {
620 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
621 "pool must be upgraded to support "
622 "'%s' property"), propname);
623 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, errbuf);
624 goto error;
628 * bootfs property value has to be a dataset name and
629 * the dataset has to be in the same pool as it sets to.
631 if (!bootfs_name_valid(poolname, strval)) {
632 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "'%s' "
633 "is an invalid name"), strval);
634 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf);
635 goto error;
638 if ((zhp = zpool_open_canfail(hdl, poolname)) == NULL) {
639 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
640 "could not open pool '%s'"), poolname);
641 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_OPENFAILED, errbuf);
642 goto error;
644 zpool_close(zhp);
645 break;
647 case ZPOOL_PROP_ALTROOT:
648 if (!flags.create && !flags.import) {
649 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
650 "property '%s' can only be set during pool "
651 "creation or import"), propname);
652 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
653 goto error;
656 if (strval[0] != '/') {
657 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
658 "bad alternate root '%s'"), strval);
659 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPATH, errbuf);
660 goto error;
662 break;
664 case ZPOOL_PROP_CACHEFILE:
665 if (strval[0] == '\0')
666 break;
668 if (strcmp(strval, "none") == 0)
669 break;
671 if (strval[0] != '/') {
672 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
673 "property '%s' must be empty, an "
674 "absolute path, or 'none'"), propname);
675 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPATH, errbuf);
676 goto error;
679 slash = strrchr(strval, '/');
681 if (slash[1] == '\0' || strcmp(slash, "/.") == 0 ||
682 strcmp(slash, "/..") == 0) {
683 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
684 "'%s' is not a valid file"), strval);
685 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPATH, errbuf);
686 goto error;
689 *slash = '\0';
691 if (strval[0] != '\0' &&
692 (stat64(strval, &statbuf) != 0 ||
693 !S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode))) {
694 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
695 "'%s' is not a valid directory"),
696 strval);
697 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPATH, errbuf);
698 goto error;
701 *slash = '/';
702 break;
704 case ZPOOL_PROP_COMPATIBILITY:
705 switch (zpool_load_compat(strval, NULL, report, 1024)) {
706 case ZPOOL_COMPATIBILITY_OK:
707 case ZPOOL_COMPATIBILITY_WARNTOKEN:
708 break;
709 case ZPOOL_COMPATIBILITY_BADFILE:
710 case ZPOOL_COMPATIBILITY_BADTOKEN:
711 case ZPOOL_COMPATIBILITY_NOFILES:
712 zfs_error_aux(hdl, "%s", report);
713 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
714 goto error;
716 break;
718 case ZPOOL_PROP_COMMENT:
719 for (check = strval; *check != '\0'; check++) {
720 if (!isprint(*check)) {
721 zfs_error_aux(hdl,
722 dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
723 "comment may only have printable "
724 "characters"));
725 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP,
726 errbuf);
727 goto error;
730 if (strlen(strval) > ZPROP_MAX_COMMENT) {
731 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
732 "comment must not exceed %d characters"),
733 ZPROP_MAX_COMMENT);
734 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
735 goto error;
737 break;
738 case ZPOOL_PROP_READONLY:
739 if (!flags.import) {
740 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
741 "property '%s' can only be set at "
742 "import time"), propname);
743 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
744 goto error;
746 break;
747 case ZPOOL_PROP_MULTIHOST:
748 if (get_system_hostid() == 0) {
749 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
750 "requires a non-zero system hostid"));
751 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
752 goto error;
754 break;
755 case ZPOOL_PROP_DEDUPDITTO:
756 printf("Note: property '%s' no longer has "
757 "any effect\n", propname);
758 break;
760 default:
761 break;
765 return (retprops);
766 error:
767 nvlist_free(retprops);
768 return (NULL);
772 * Set zpool property : propname=propval.
775 zpool_set_prop(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *propname, const char *propval)
777 zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"};
778 int ret = -1;
779 char errbuf[ERRBUFLEN];
780 nvlist_t *nvl = NULL;
781 nvlist_t *realprops;
782 uint64_t version;
783 prop_flags_t flags = { 0 };
785 (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
786 dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot set property for '%s'"),
787 zhp->zpool_name);
789 if (nvlist_alloc(&nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
790 return (no_memory(zhp->zpool_hdl));
792 if (nvlist_add_string(nvl, propname, propval) != 0) {
793 nvlist_free(nvl);
794 return (no_memory(zhp->zpool_hdl));
797 version = zpool_get_prop_int(zhp, ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION, NULL);
798 if ((realprops = zpool_valid_proplist(zhp->zpool_hdl,
799 zhp->zpool_name, nvl, version, flags, errbuf)) == NULL) {
800 nvlist_free(nvl);
801 return (-1);
804 nvlist_free(nvl);
805 nvl = realprops;
808 * Execute the corresponding ioctl() to set this property.
810 (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
812 zcmd_write_src_nvlist(zhp->zpool_hdl, &zc, nvl);
814 ret = zfs_ioctl(zhp->zpool_hdl, ZFS_IOC_POOL_SET_PROPS, &zc);
816 zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
817 nvlist_free(nvl);
819 if (ret)
820 (void) zpool_standard_error(zhp->zpool_hdl, errno, errbuf);
821 else
822 (void) zpool_props_refresh(zhp);
824 return (ret);
828 zpool_expand_proplist(zpool_handle_t *zhp, zprop_list_t **plp,
829 zfs_type_t type, boolean_t literal)
831 libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
832 zprop_list_t *entry;
833 char buf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
834 nvlist_t *features = NULL;
835 nvpair_t *nvp;
836 zprop_list_t **last;
837 boolean_t firstexpand = (NULL == *plp);
838 int i;
840 if (zprop_expand_list(hdl, plp, type) != 0)
841 return (-1);
843 if (type == ZFS_TYPE_VDEV)
844 return (0);
846 last = plp;
847 while (*last != NULL)
848 last = &(*last)->pl_next;
850 if ((*plp)->pl_all)
851 features = zpool_get_features(zhp);
853 if ((*plp)->pl_all && firstexpand) {
854 for (i = 0; i < SPA_FEATURES; i++) {
855 zprop_list_t *entry = zfs_alloc(hdl,
856 sizeof (zprop_list_t));
857 entry->pl_prop = ZPROP_USERPROP;
858 entry->pl_user_prop = zfs_asprintf(hdl, "feature@%s",
859 spa_feature_table[i].fi_uname);
860 entry->pl_width = strlen(entry->pl_user_prop);
861 entry->pl_all = B_TRUE;
863 *last = entry;
864 last = &entry->pl_next;
868 /* add any unsupported features */
869 for (nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(features, NULL);
870 nvp != NULL; nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(features, nvp)) {
871 char *propname;
872 boolean_t found;
873 zprop_list_t *entry;
875 if (zfeature_is_supported(nvpair_name(nvp)))
876 continue;
878 propname = zfs_asprintf(hdl, "unsupported@%s",
879 nvpair_name(nvp));
882 * Before adding the property to the list make sure that no
883 * other pool already added the same property.
885 found = B_FALSE;
886 entry = *plp;
887 while (entry != NULL) {
888 if (entry->pl_user_prop != NULL &&
889 strcmp(propname, entry->pl_user_prop) == 0) {
890 found = B_TRUE;
891 break;
893 entry = entry->pl_next;
895 if (found) {
896 free(propname);
897 continue;
900 entry = zfs_alloc(hdl, sizeof (zprop_list_t));
901 entry->pl_prop = ZPROP_USERPROP;
902 entry->pl_user_prop = propname;
903 entry->pl_width = strlen(entry->pl_user_prop);
904 entry->pl_all = B_TRUE;
906 *last = entry;
907 last = &entry->pl_next;
910 for (entry = *plp; entry != NULL; entry = entry->pl_next) {
911 if (entry->pl_fixed && !literal)
912 continue;
914 if (entry->pl_prop != ZPROP_USERPROP &&
915 zpool_get_prop(zhp, entry->pl_prop, buf, sizeof (buf),
916 NULL, literal) == 0) {
917 if (strlen(buf) > entry->pl_width)
918 entry->pl_width = strlen(buf);
922 return (0);
926 vdev_expand_proplist(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *vdevname,
927 zprop_list_t **plp)
929 zprop_list_t *entry;
930 char buf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
931 char *strval = NULL;
932 int err = 0;
933 nvpair_t *elem = NULL;
934 nvlist_t *vprops = NULL;
935 nvlist_t *propval = NULL;
936 const char *propname;
937 vdev_prop_t prop;
938 zprop_list_t **last;
940 for (entry = *plp; entry != NULL; entry = entry->pl_next) {
941 if (entry->pl_fixed)
942 continue;
944 if (zpool_get_vdev_prop(zhp, vdevname, entry->pl_prop,
945 entry->pl_user_prop, buf, sizeof (buf), NULL,
946 B_FALSE) == 0) {
947 if (strlen(buf) > entry->pl_width)
948 entry->pl_width = strlen(buf);
950 if (entry->pl_prop == VDEV_PROP_NAME &&
951 strlen(vdevname) > entry->pl_width)
952 entry->pl_width = strlen(vdevname);
955 /* Handle the all properties case */
956 last = plp;
957 if (*last != NULL && (*last)->pl_all == B_TRUE) {
958 while (*last != NULL)
959 last = &(*last)->pl_next;
961 err = zpool_get_all_vdev_props(zhp, vdevname, &vprops);
962 if (err != 0)
963 return (err);
965 while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(vprops, elem)) != NULL) {
966 propname = nvpair_name(elem);
968 /* Skip properties that are not user defined */
969 if ((prop = vdev_name_to_prop(propname)) !=
970 VDEV_PROP_USERPROP)
971 continue;
973 if (nvpair_value_nvlist(elem, &propval) != 0)
974 continue;
976 strval = fnvlist_lookup_string(propval, ZPROP_VALUE);
978 entry = zfs_alloc(zhp->zpool_hdl,
979 sizeof (zprop_list_t));
980 entry->pl_prop = prop;
981 entry->pl_user_prop = zfs_strdup(zhp->zpool_hdl,
982 propname);
983 entry->pl_width = strlen(strval);
984 entry->pl_all = B_TRUE;
985 *last = entry;
986 last = &entry->pl_next;
990 return (0);
994 * Get the state for the given feature on the given ZFS pool.
997 zpool_prop_get_feature(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *propname, char *buf,
998 size_t len)
1000 uint64_t refcount;
1001 boolean_t found = B_FALSE;
1002 nvlist_t *features = zpool_get_features(zhp);
1003 boolean_t supported;
1004 const char *feature = strchr(propname, '@') + 1;
1006 supported = zpool_prop_feature(propname);
1007 ASSERT(supported || zpool_prop_unsupported(propname));
1010 * Convert from feature name to feature guid. This conversion is
1011 * unnecessary for unsupported@... properties because they already
1012 * use guids.
1014 if (supported) {
1015 int ret;
1016 spa_feature_t fid;
1018 ret = zfeature_lookup_name(feature, &fid);
1019 if (ret != 0) {
1020 (void) strlcpy(buf, "-", len);
1021 return (ENOTSUP);
1023 feature = spa_feature_table[fid].fi_guid;
1026 if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(features, feature, &refcount) == 0)
1027 found = B_TRUE;
1029 if (supported) {
1030 if (!found) {
1031 (void) strlcpy(buf, ZFS_FEATURE_DISABLED, len);
1032 } else {
1033 if (refcount == 0)
1034 (void) strlcpy(buf, ZFS_FEATURE_ENABLED, len);
1035 else
1036 (void) strlcpy(buf, ZFS_FEATURE_ACTIVE, len);
1038 } else {
1039 if (found) {
1040 if (refcount == 0) {
1041 (void) strcpy(buf, ZFS_UNSUPPORTED_INACTIVE);
1042 } else {
1043 (void) strcpy(buf, ZFS_UNSUPPORTED_READONLY);
1045 } else {
1046 (void) strlcpy(buf, "-", len);
1047 return (ENOTSUP);
1051 return (0);
1055 * Validate the given pool name, optionally putting an extended error message in
1056 * 'buf'.
1058 boolean_t
1059 zpool_name_valid(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, boolean_t isopen, const char *pool)
1061 namecheck_err_t why;
1062 char what;
1063 int ret;
1065 ret = pool_namecheck(pool, &why, &what);
1068 * The rules for reserved pool names were extended at a later point.
1069 * But we need to support users with existing pools that may now be
1070 * invalid. So we only check for this expanded set of names during a
1071 * create (or import), and only in userland.
1073 if (ret == 0 && !isopen &&
1074 (strncmp(pool, "mirror", 6) == 0 ||
1075 strncmp(pool, "raidz", 5) == 0 ||
1076 strncmp(pool, "draid", 5) == 0 ||
1077 strncmp(pool, "spare", 5) == 0 ||
1078 strcmp(pool, "log") == 0)) {
1079 if (hdl != NULL)
1080 zfs_error_aux(hdl,
1081 dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "name is reserved"));
1082 return (B_FALSE);
1086 if (ret != 0) {
1087 if (hdl != NULL) {
1088 switch (why) {
1089 case NAME_ERR_TOOLONG:
1090 zfs_error_aux(hdl,
1091 dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "name is too long"));
1092 break;
1094 case NAME_ERR_INVALCHAR:
1095 zfs_error_aux(hdl,
1096 dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid character "
1097 "'%c' in pool name"), what);
1098 break;
1100 case NAME_ERR_NOLETTER:
1101 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1102 "name must begin with a letter"));
1103 break;
1105 case NAME_ERR_RESERVED:
1106 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1107 "name is reserved"));
1108 break;
1110 case NAME_ERR_DISKLIKE:
1111 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1112 "pool name is reserved"));
1113 break;
1115 case NAME_ERR_LEADING_SLASH:
1116 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1117 "leading slash in name"));
1118 break;
1120 case NAME_ERR_EMPTY_COMPONENT:
1121 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1122 "empty component in name"));
1123 break;
1125 case NAME_ERR_TRAILING_SLASH:
1126 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1127 "trailing slash in name"));
1128 break;
1130 case NAME_ERR_MULTIPLE_DELIMITERS:
1131 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1132 "multiple '@' and/or '#' delimiters in "
1133 "name"));
1134 break;
1136 case NAME_ERR_NO_AT:
1137 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1138 "permission set is missing '@'"));
1139 break;
1141 default:
1142 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1143 "(%d) not defined"), why);
1144 break;
1147 return (B_FALSE);
1150 return (B_TRUE);
1154 * Open a handle to the given pool, even if the pool is currently in the FAULTED
1155 * state.
1157 zpool_handle_t *
1158 zpool_open_canfail(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *pool)
1160 zpool_handle_t *zhp;
1161 boolean_t missing;
1164 * Make sure the pool name is valid.
1166 if (!zpool_name_valid(hdl, B_TRUE, pool)) {
1167 (void) zfs_error_fmt(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME,
1168 dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot open '%s'"),
1169 pool);
1170 return (NULL);
1173 zhp = zfs_alloc(hdl, sizeof (zpool_handle_t));
1175 zhp->zpool_hdl = hdl;
1176 (void) strlcpy(zhp->zpool_name, pool, sizeof (zhp->zpool_name));
1178 if (zpool_refresh_stats(zhp, &missing) != 0) {
1179 zpool_close(zhp);
1180 return (NULL);
1183 if (missing) {
1184 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "no such pool"));
1185 (void) zfs_error_fmt(hdl, EZFS_NOENT,
1186 dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot open '%s'"), pool);
1187 zpool_close(zhp);
1188 return (NULL);
1191 return (zhp);
1195 * Like the above, but silent on error. Used when iterating over pools (because
1196 * the configuration cache may be out of date).
1199 zpool_open_silent(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *pool, zpool_handle_t **ret)
1201 zpool_handle_t *zhp;
1202 boolean_t missing;
1204 zhp = zfs_alloc(hdl, sizeof (zpool_handle_t));
1206 zhp->zpool_hdl = hdl;
1207 (void) strlcpy(zhp->zpool_name, pool, sizeof (zhp->zpool_name));
1209 if (zpool_refresh_stats(zhp, &missing) != 0) {
1210 zpool_close(zhp);
1211 return (-1);
1214 if (missing) {
1215 zpool_close(zhp);
1216 *ret = NULL;
1217 return (0);
1220 *ret = zhp;
1221 return (0);
1225 * Similar to zpool_open_canfail(), but refuses to open pools in the faulted
1226 * state.
1228 zpool_handle_t *
1229 zpool_open(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *pool)
1231 zpool_handle_t *zhp;
1233 if ((zhp = zpool_open_canfail(hdl, pool)) == NULL)
1234 return (NULL);
1236 if (zhp->zpool_state == POOL_STATE_UNAVAIL) {
1237 (void) zfs_error_fmt(hdl, EZFS_POOLUNAVAIL,
1238 dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot open '%s'"), zhp->zpool_name);
1239 zpool_close(zhp);
1240 return (NULL);
1243 return (zhp);
1247 * Close the handle. Simply frees the memory associated with the handle.
1249 void
1250 zpool_close(zpool_handle_t *zhp)
1252 nvlist_free(zhp->zpool_config);
1253 nvlist_free(zhp->zpool_old_config);
1254 nvlist_free(zhp->zpool_props);
1255 free(zhp);
1259 * Return the name of the pool.
1261 const char *
1262 zpool_get_name(zpool_handle_t *zhp)
1264 return (zhp->zpool_name);
1269 * Return the state of the pool (ACTIVE or UNAVAILABLE)
1272 zpool_get_state(zpool_handle_t *zhp)
1274 return (zhp->zpool_state);
1278 * Check if vdev list contains a special vdev
1280 static boolean_t
1281 zpool_has_special_vdev(nvlist_t *nvroot)
1283 nvlist_t **child;
1284 uint_t children;
1286 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, &child,
1287 &children) == 0) {
1288 for (uint_t c = 0; c < children; c++) {
1289 char *bias;
1291 if (nvlist_lookup_string(child[c],
1292 ZPOOL_CONFIG_ALLOCATION_BIAS, &bias) == 0 &&
1293 strcmp(bias, VDEV_ALLOC_BIAS_SPECIAL) == 0) {
1294 return (B_TRUE);
1298 return (B_FALSE);
1302 * Check if vdev list contains a dRAID vdev
1304 static boolean_t
1305 zpool_has_draid_vdev(nvlist_t *nvroot)
1307 nvlist_t **child;
1308 uint_t children;
1310 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
1311 &child, &children) == 0) {
1312 for (uint_t c = 0; c < children; c++) {
1313 char *type;
1315 if (nvlist_lookup_string(child[c],
1316 ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, &type) == 0 &&
1317 strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_DRAID) == 0) {
1318 return (B_TRUE);
1322 return (B_FALSE);
1326 * Output a dRAID top-level vdev name in to the provided buffer.
1328 static char *
1329 zpool_draid_name(char *name, int len, uint64_t data, uint64_t parity,
1330 uint64_t spares, uint64_t children)
1332 snprintf(name, len, "%s%llu:%llud:%lluc:%llus",
1333 VDEV_TYPE_DRAID, (u_longlong_t)parity, (u_longlong_t)data,
1334 (u_longlong_t)children, (u_longlong_t)spares);
1336 return (name);
1340 * Return B_TRUE if the provided name is a dRAID spare name.
1342 boolean_t
1343 zpool_is_draid_spare(const char *name)
1345 uint64_t spare_id, parity, vdev_id;
1347 if (sscanf(name, VDEV_TYPE_DRAID "%llu-%llu-%llu",
1348 (u_longlong_t *)&parity, (u_longlong_t *)&vdev_id,
1349 (u_longlong_t *)&spare_id) == 3) {
1350 return (B_TRUE);
1353 return (B_FALSE);
1357 * Create the named pool, using the provided vdev list. It is assumed
1358 * that the consumer has already validated the contents of the nvlist, so we
1359 * don't have to worry about error semantics.
1362 zpool_create(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *pool, nvlist_t *nvroot,
1363 nvlist_t *props, nvlist_t *fsprops)
1365 zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"};
1366 nvlist_t *zc_fsprops = NULL;
1367 nvlist_t *zc_props = NULL;
1368 nvlist_t *hidden_args = NULL;
1369 uint8_t *wkeydata = NULL;
1370 uint_t wkeylen = 0;
1371 char errbuf[ERRBUFLEN];
1372 int ret = -1;
1374 (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1375 "cannot create '%s'"), pool);
1377 if (!zpool_name_valid(hdl, B_FALSE, pool))
1378 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf));
1380 zcmd_write_conf_nvlist(hdl, &zc, nvroot);
1382 if (props) {
1383 prop_flags_t flags = { .create = B_TRUE, .import = B_FALSE };
1385 if ((zc_props = zpool_valid_proplist(hdl, pool, props,
1386 SPA_VERSION_1, flags, errbuf)) == NULL) {
1387 goto create_failed;
1391 if (fsprops) {
1392 uint64_t zoned;
1393 char *zonestr;
1395 zoned = ((nvlist_lookup_string(fsprops,
1396 zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_ZONED), &zonestr) == 0) &&
1397 strcmp(zonestr, "on") == 0);
1399 if ((zc_fsprops = zfs_valid_proplist(hdl, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
1400 fsprops, zoned, NULL, NULL, B_TRUE, errbuf)) == NULL) {
1401 goto create_failed;
1404 if (nvlist_exists(zc_fsprops,
1405 zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_SPECIAL_SMALL_BLOCKS)) &&
1406 !zpool_has_special_vdev(nvroot)) {
1407 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1408 "%s property requires a special vdev"),
1409 zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_SPECIAL_SMALL_BLOCKS));
1410 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
1411 goto create_failed;
1414 if (!zc_props &&
1415 (nvlist_alloc(&zc_props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)) {
1416 goto create_failed;
1418 if (zfs_crypto_create(hdl, NULL, zc_fsprops, props, B_TRUE,
1419 &wkeydata, &wkeylen) != 0) {
1420 zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_CRYPTOFAILED, errbuf);
1421 goto create_failed;
1423 if (nvlist_add_nvlist(zc_props,
1424 ZPOOL_ROOTFS_PROPS, zc_fsprops) != 0) {
1425 goto create_failed;
1427 if (wkeydata != NULL) {
1428 if (nvlist_alloc(&hidden_args, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
1429 goto create_failed;
1431 if (nvlist_add_uint8_array(hidden_args, "wkeydata",
1432 wkeydata, wkeylen) != 0)
1433 goto create_failed;
1435 if (nvlist_add_nvlist(zc_props, ZPOOL_HIDDEN_ARGS,
1436 hidden_args) != 0)
1437 goto create_failed;
1441 if (zc_props)
1442 zcmd_write_src_nvlist(hdl, &zc, zc_props);
1444 (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, pool, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
1446 if ((ret = zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_POOL_CREATE, &zc)) != 0) {
1448 zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
1449 nvlist_free(zc_props);
1450 nvlist_free(zc_fsprops);
1451 nvlist_free(hidden_args);
1452 if (wkeydata != NULL)
1453 free(wkeydata);
1455 switch (errno) {
1456 case EBUSY:
1458 * This can happen if the user has specified the same
1459 * device multiple times. We can't reliably detect this
1460 * until we try to add it and see we already have a
1461 * label. This can also happen under if the device is
1462 * part of an active md or lvm device.
1464 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1465 "one or more vdevs refer to the same device, or "
1466 "one of\nthe devices is part of an active md or "
1467 "lvm device"));
1468 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, errbuf));
1470 case ERANGE:
1472 * This happens if the record size is smaller or larger
1473 * than the allowed size range, or not a power of 2.
1475 * NOTE: although zfs_valid_proplist is called earlier,
1476 * this case may have slipped through since the
1477 * pool does not exist yet and it is therefore
1478 * impossible to read properties e.g. max blocksize
1479 * from the pool.
1481 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1482 "record size invalid"));
1483 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf));
1485 case EOVERFLOW:
1487 * This occurs when one of the devices is below
1488 * SPA_MINDEVSIZE. Unfortunately, we can't detect which
1489 * device was the problem device since there's no
1490 * reliable way to determine device size from userland.
1493 char buf[64];
1495 zfs_nicebytes(SPA_MINDEVSIZE, buf,
1496 sizeof (buf));
1498 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1499 "one or more devices is less than the "
1500 "minimum size (%s)"), buf);
1502 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, errbuf));
1504 case ENOSPC:
1505 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1506 "one or more devices is out of space"));
1507 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, errbuf));
1509 case EINVAL:
1510 if (zpool_has_draid_vdev(nvroot) &&
1511 zfeature_lookup_name("draid", NULL) != 0) {
1512 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1513 "dRAID vdevs are unsupported by the "
1514 "kernel"));
1515 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, errbuf));
1516 } else {
1517 return (zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno,
1518 errbuf));
1521 default:
1522 return (zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf));
1526 create_failed:
1527 zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
1528 nvlist_free(zc_props);
1529 nvlist_free(zc_fsprops);
1530 nvlist_free(hidden_args);
1531 if (wkeydata != NULL)
1532 free(wkeydata);
1533 return (ret);
1537 * Destroy the given pool. It is up to the caller to ensure that there are no
1538 * datasets left in the pool.
1541 zpool_destroy(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *log_str)
1543 zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"};
1544 zfs_handle_t *zfp = NULL;
1545 libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
1546 char errbuf[ERRBUFLEN];
1548 if (zhp->zpool_state == POOL_STATE_ACTIVE &&
1549 (zfp = zfs_open(hdl, zhp->zpool_name, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
1550 return (-1);
1552 (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
1553 zc.zc_history = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)log_str;
1555 if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_POOL_DESTROY, &zc) != 0) {
1556 (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1557 "cannot destroy '%s'"), zhp->zpool_name);
1559 if (errno == EROFS) {
1560 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1561 "one or more devices is read only"));
1562 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, errbuf);
1563 } else {
1564 (void) zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf);
1567 if (zfp)
1568 zfs_close(zfp);
1569 return (-1);
1572 if (zfp) {
1573 remove_mountpoint(zfp);
1574 zfs_close(zfp);
1577 return (0);
1581 * Create a checkpoint in the given pool.
1584 zpool_checkpoint(zpool_handle_t *zhp)
1586 libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
1587 char errbuf[ERRBUFLEN];
1588 int error;
1590 error = lzc_pool_checkpoint(zhp->zpool_name);
1591 if (error != 0) {
1592 (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1593 "cannot checkpoint '%s'"), zhp->zpool_name);
1594 (void) zpool_standard_error(hdl, error, errbuf);
1595 return (-1);
1598 return (0);
1602 * Discard the checkpoint from the given pool.
1605 zpool_discard_checkpoint(zpool_handle_t *zhp)
1607 libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
1608 char errbuf[ERRBUFLEN];
1609 int error;
1611 error = lzc_pool_checkpoint_discard(zhp->zpool_name);
1612 if (error != 0) {
1613 (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1614 "cannot discard checkpoint in '%s'"), zhp->zpool_name);
1615 (void) zpool_standard_error(hdl, error, errbuf);
1616 return (-1);
1619 return (0);
1623 * Add the given vdevs to the pool. The caller must have already performed the
1624 * necessary verification to ensure that the vdev specification is well-formed.
1627 zpool_add(zpool_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t *nvroot)
1629 zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"};
1630 int ret;
1631 libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
1632 char errbuf[ERRBUFLEN];
1633 nvlist_t **spares, **l2cache;
1634 uint_t nspares, nl2cache;
1636 (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1637 "cannot add to '%s'"), zhp->zpool_name);
1639 if (zpool_get_prop_int(zhp, ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION, NULL) <
1640 SPA_VERSION_SPARES &&
1641 nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES,
1642 &spares, &nspares) == 0) {
1643 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "pool must be "
1644 "upgraded to add hot spares"));
1645 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, errbuf));
1648 if (zpool_get_prop_int(zhp, ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION, NULL) <
1649 SPA_VERSION_L2CACHE &&
1650 nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE,
1651 &l2cache, &nl2cache) == 0) {
1652 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "pool must be "
1653 "upgraded to add cache devices"));
1654 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, errbuf));
1657 zcmd_write_conf_nvlist(hdl, &zc, nvroot);
1658 (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
1660 if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_VDEV_ADD, &zc) != 0) {
1661 switch (errno) {
1662 case EBUSY:
1664 * This can happen if the user has specified the same
1665 * device multiple times. We can't reliably detect this
1666 * until we try to add it and see we already have a
1667 * label.
1669 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1670 "one or more vdevs refer to the same device"));
1671 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, errbuf);
1672 break;
1674 case EINVAL:
1676 if (zpool_has_draid_vdev(nvroot) &&
1677 zfeature_lookup_name("draid", NULL) != 0) {
1678 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1679 "dRAID vdevs are unsupported by the "
1680 "kernel"));
1681 } else {
1682 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1683 "invalid config; a pool with removing/"
1684 "removed vdevs does not support adding "
1685 "raidz or dRAID vdevs"));
1688 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, errbuf);
1689 break;
1691 case EOVERFLOW:
1693 * This occurs when one of the devices is below
1694 * SPA_MINDEVSIZE. Unfortunately, we can't detect which
1695 * device was the problem device since there's no
1696 * reliable way to determine device size from userland.
1699 char buf[64];
1701 zfs_nicebytes(SPA_MINDEVSIZE, buf,
1702 sizeof (buf));
1704 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1705 "device is less than the minimum "
1706 "size (%s)"), buf);
1708 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, errbuf);
1709 break;
1711 case ENOTSUP:
1712 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1713 "pool must be upgraded to add these vdevs"));
1714 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, errbuf);
1715 break;
1717 default:
1718 (void) zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf);
1721 ret = -1;
1722 } else {
1723 ret = 0;
1726 zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
1728 return (ret);
1732 * Exports the pool from the system. The caller must ensure that there are no
1733 * mounted datasets in the pool.
1735 static int
1736 zpool_export_common(zpool_handle_t *zhp, boolean_t force, boolean_t hardforce,
1737 const char *log_str)
1739 zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"};
1741 (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
1742 zc.zc_cookie = force;
1743 zc.zc_guid = hardforce;
1744 zc.zc_history = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)log_str;
1746 if (zfs_ioctl(zhp->zpool_hdl, ZFS_IOC_POOL_EXPORT, &zc) != 0) {
1747 switch (errno) {
1748 case EXDEV:
1749 zfs_error_aux(zhp->zpool_hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1750 "use '-f' to override the following errors:\n"
1751 "'%s' has an active shared spare which could be"
1752 " used by other pools once '%s' is exported."),
1753 zhp->zpool_name, zhp->zpool_name);
1754 return (zfs_error_fmt(zhp->zpool_hdl, EZFS_ACTIVE_SPARE,
1755 dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot export '%s'"),
1756 zhp->zpool_name));
1757 default:
1758 return (zpool_standard_error_fmt(zhp->zpool_hdl, errno,
1759 dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot export '%s'"),
1760 zhp->zpool_name));
1764 return (0);
1768 zpool_export(zpool_handle_t *zhp, boolean_t force, const char *log_str)
1770 return (zpool_export_common(zhp, force, B_FALSE, log_str));
1774 zpool_export_force(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *log_str)
1776 return (zpool_export_common(zhp, B_TRUE, B_TRUE, log_str));
1779 static void
1780 zpool_rewind_exclaim(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *name, boolean_t dryrun,
1781 nvlist_t *config)
1783 nvlist_t *nv = NULL;
1784 uint64_t rewindto;
1785 int64_t loss = -1;
1786 struct tm t;
1787 char timestr[128];
1789 if (!hdl->libzfs_printerr || config == NULL)
1790 return;
1792 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_INFO, &nv) != 0 ||
1793 nvlist_lookup_nvlist(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_REWIND_INFO, &nv) != 0) {
1794 return;
1797 if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_TIME, &rewindto) != 0)
1798 return;
1799 (void) nvlist_lookup_int64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_REWIND_TIME, &loss);
1801 if (localtime_r((time_t *)&rewindto, &t) != NULL &&
1802 strftime(timestr, 128, "%c", &t) != 0) {
1803 if (dryrun) {
1804 (void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1805 "Would be able to return %s "
1806 "to its state as of %s.\n"),
1807 name, timestr);
1808 } else {
1809 (void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1810 "Pool %s returned to its state as of %s.\n"),
1811 name, timestr);
1813 if (loss > 120) {
1814 (void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1815 "%s approximately %lld "),
1816 dryrun ? "Would discard" : "Discarded",
1817 ((longlong_t)loss + 30) / 60);
1818 (void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1819 "minutes of transactions.\n"));
1820 } else if (loss > 0) {
1821 (void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1822 "%s approximately %lld "),
1823 dryrun ? "Would discard" : "Discarded",
1824 (longlong_t)loss);
1825 (void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1826 "seconds of transactions.\n"));
1831 void
1832 zpool_explain_recover(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *name, int reason,
1833 nvlist_t *config)
1835 nvlist_t *nv = NULL;
1836 int64_t loss = -1;
1837 uint64_t edata = UINT64_MAX;
1838 uint64_t rewindto;
1839 struct tm t;
1840 char timestr[128];
1842 if (!hdl->libzfs_printerr)
1843 return;
1845 if (reason >= 0)
1846 (void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "action: "));
1847 else
1848 (void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "\t"));
1850 /* All attempted rewinds failed if ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_TIME missing */
1851 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_INFO, &nv) != 0 ||
1852 nvlist_lookup_nvlist(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_REWIND_INFO, &nv) != 0 ||
1853 nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_TIME, &rewindto) != 0)
1854 goto no_info;
1856 (void) nvlist_lookup_int64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_REWIND_TIME, &loss);
1857 (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_DATA_ERRORS,
1858 &edata);
1860 (void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1861 "Recovery is possible, but will result in some data loss.\n"));
1863 if (localtime_r((time_t *)&rewindto, &t) != NULL &&
1864 strftime(timestr, 128, "%c", &t) != 0) {
1865 (void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1866 "\tReturning the pool to its state as of %s\n"
1867 "\tshould correct the problem. "),
1868 timestr);
1869 } else {
1870 (void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1871 "\tReverting the pool to an earlier state "
1872 "should correct the problem.\n\t"));
1875 if (loss > 120) {
1876 (void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1877 "Approximately %lld minutes of data\n"
1878 "\tmust be discarded, irreversibly. "),
1879 ((longlong_t)loss + 30) / 60);
1880 } else if (loss > 0) {
1881 (void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1882 "Approximately %lld seconds of data\n"
1883 "\tmust be discarded, irreversibly. "),
1884 (longlong_t)loss);
1886 if (edata != 0 && edata != UINT64_MAX) {
1887 if (edata == 1) {
1888 (void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1889 "After rewind, at least\n"
1890 "\tone persistent user-data error will remain. "));
1891 } else {
1892 (void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1893 "After rewind, several\n"
1894 "\tpersistent user-data errors will remain. "));
1897 (void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1898 "Recovery can be attempted\n\tby executing 'zpool %s -F %s'. "),
1899 reason >= 0 ? "clear" : "import", name);
1901 (void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1902 "A scrub of the pool\n"
1903 "\tis strongly recommended after recovery.\n"));
1904 return;
1906 no_info:
1907 (void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1908 "Destroy and re-create the pool from\n\ta backup source.\n"));
1912 * zpool_import() is a contracted interface. Should be kept the same
1913 * if possible.
1915 * Applications should use zpool_import_props() to import a pool with
1916 * new properties value to be set.
1919 zpool_import(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, nvlist_t *config, const char *newname,
1920 char *altroot)
1922 nvlist_t *props = NULL;
1923 int ret;
1925 if (altroot != NULL) {
1926 if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0) {
1927 return (zfs_error_fmt(hdl, EZFS_NOMEM,
1928 dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot import '%s'"),
1929 newname));
1932 if (nvlist_add_string(props,
1933 zpool_prop_to_name(ZPOOL_PROP_ALTROOT), altroot) != 0 ||
1934 nvlist_add_string(props,
1935 zpool_prop_to_name(ZPOOL_PROP_CACHEFILE), "none") != 0) {
1936 nvlist_free(props);
1937 return (zfs_error_fmt(hdl, EZFS_NOMEM,
1938 dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot import '%s'"),
1939 newname));
1943 ret = zpool_import_props(hdl, config, newname, props,
1944 ZFS_IMPORT_NORMAL);
1945 nvlist_free(props);
1946 return (ret);
1949 static void
1950 print_vdev_tree(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *name, nvlist_t *nv,
1951 int indent)
1953 nvlist_t **child;
1954 uint_t c, children;
1955 char *vname;
1956 uint64_t is_log = 0;
1958 (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG,
1959 &is_log);
1961 if (name != NULL)
1962 (void) printf("\t%*s%s%s\n", indent, "", name,
1963 is_log ? " [log]" : "");
1965 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
1966 &child, &children) != 0)
1967 return;
1969 for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
1970 vname = zpool_vdev_name(hdl, NULL, child[c], VDEV_NAME_TYPE_ID);
1971 print_vdev_tree(hdl, vname, child[c], indent + 2);
1972 free(vname);
1976 void
1977 zpool_print_unsup_feat(nvlist_t *config)
1979 nvlist_t *nvinfo, *unsup_feat;
1981 nvinfo = fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_INFO);
1982 unsup_feat = fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(nvinfo, ZPOOL_CONFIG_UNSUP_FEAT);
1984 for (nvpair_t *nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(unsup_feat, NULL);
1985 nvp != NULL; nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(unsup_feat, nvp)) {
1986 char *desc = fnvpair_value_string(nvp);
1987 if (strlen(desc) > 0)
1988 (void) printf("\t%s (%s)\n", nvpair_name(nvp), desc);
1989 else
1990 (void) printf("\t%s\n", nvpair_name(nvp));
1995 * Import the given pool using the known configuration and a list of
1996 * properties to be set. The configuration should have come from
1997 * zpool_find_import(). The 'newname' parameters control whether the pool
1998 * is imported with a different name.
2001 zpool_import_props(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, nvlist_t *config, const char *newname,
2002 nvlist_t *props, int flags)
2004 zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"};
2005 zpool_load_policy_t policy;
2006 nvlist_t *nv = NULL;
2007 nvlist_t *nvinfo = NULL;
2008 nvlist_t *missing = NULL;
2009 const char *thename;
2010 char *origname;
2011 int ret;
2012 int error = 0;
2013 char errbuf[ERRBUFLEN];
2015 origname = fnvlist_lookup_string(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_NAME);
2017 (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2018 "cannot import pool '%s'"), origname);
2020 if (newname != NULL) {
2021 if (!zpool_name_valid(hdl, B_FALSE, newname))
2022 return (zfs_error_fmt(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME,
2023 dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot import '%s'"),
2024 newname));
2025 thename = newname;
2026 } else {
2027 thename = origname;
2030 if (props != NULL) {
2031 uint64_t version;
2032 prop_flags_t flags = { .create = B_FALSE, .import = B_TRUE };
2034 version = fnvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VERSION);
2036 if ((props = zpool_valid_proplist(hdl, origname,
2037 props, version, flags, errbuf)) == NULL)
2038 return (-1);
2039 zcmd_write_src_nvlist(hdl, &zc, props);
2040 nvlist_free(props);
2043 (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, thename, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
2045 zc.zc_guid = fnvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_GUID);
2047 zcmd_write_conf_nvlist(hdl, &zc, config);
2048 zcmd_alloc_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc, zc.zc_nvlist_conf_size * 2);
2050 zc.zc_cookie = flags;
2051 while ((ret = zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_POOL_IMPORT, &zc)) != 0 &&
2052 errno == ENOMEM)
2053 zcmd_expand_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc);
2054 if (ret != 0)
2055 error = errno;
2057 (void) zcmd_read_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc, &nv);
2059 zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
2061 zpool_get_load_policy(config, &policy);
2063 if (error) {
2064 char desc[1024];
2065 char aux[256];
2068 * Dry-run failed, but we print out what success
2069 * looks like if we found a best txg
2071 if (policy.zlp_rewind & ZPOOL_TRY_REWIND) {
2072 zpool_rewind_exclaim(hdl, newname ? origname : thename,
2073 B_TRUE, nv);
2074 nvlist_free(nv);
2075 return (-1);
2078 if (newname == NULL)
2079 (void) snprintf(desc, sizeof (desc),
2080 dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot import '%s'"),
2081 thename);
2082 else
2083 (void) snprintf(desc, sizeof (desc),
2084 dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot import '%s' as '%s'"),
2085 origname, thename);
2087 switch (error) {
2088 case ENOTSUP:
2089 if (nv != NULL && nvlist_lookup_nvlist(nv,
2090 ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_INFO, &nvinfo) == 0 &&
2091 nvlist_exists(nvinfo, ZPOOL_CONFIG_UNSUP_FEAT)) {
2092 (void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "This "
2093 "pool uses the following feature(s) not "
2094 "supported by this system:\n"));
2095 zpool_print_unsup_feat(nv);
2096 if (nvlist_exists(nvinfo,
2097 ZPOOL_CONFIG_CAN_RDONLY)) {
2098 (void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2099 "All unsupported features are only "
2100 "required for writing to the pool."
2101 "\nThe pool can be imported using "
2102 "'-o readonly=on'.\n"));
2106 * Unsupported version.
2108 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, desc);
2109 break;
2111 case EREMOTEIO:
2112 if (nv != NULL && nvlist_lookup_nvlist(nv,
2113 ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_INFO, &nvinfo) == 0) {
2114 const char *hostname = "<unknown>";
2115 uint64_t hostid = 0;
2116 mmp_state_t mmp_state;
2118 mmp_state = fnvlist_lookup_uint64(nvinfo,
2119 ZPOOL_CONFIG_MMP_STATE);
2121 if (nvlist_exists(nvinfo,
2122 ZPOOL_CONFIG_MMP_HOSTNAME))
2123 hostname = fnvlist_lookup_string(nvinfo,
2124 ZPOOL_CONFIG_MMP_HOSTNAME);
2126 if (nvlist_exists(nvinfo,
2127 ZPOOL_CONFIG_MMP_HOSTID))
2128 hostid = fnvlist_lookup_uint64(nvinfo,
2129 ZPOOL_CONFIG_MMP_HOSTID);
2131 if (mmp_state == MMP_STATE_ACTIVE) {
2132 (void) snprintf(aux, sizeof (aux),
2133 dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "pool is imp"
2134 "orted on host '%s' (hostid=%lx).\n"
2135 "Export the pool on the other "
2136 "system, then run 'zpool import'."),
2137 hostname, (unsigned long) hostid);
2138 } else if (mmp_state == MMP_STATE_NO_HOSTID) {
2139 (void) snprintf(aux, sizeof (aux),
2140 dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "pool has "
2141 "the multihost property on and "
2142 "the\nsystem's hostid is not set. "
2143 "Set a unique system hostid with "
2144 "the zgenhostid(8) command.\n"));
2147 (void) zfs_error_aux(hdl, "%s", aux);
2149 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ACTIVE_POOL, desc);
2150 break;
2152 case EINVAL:
2153 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALCONFIG, desc);
2154 break;
2156 case EROFS:
2157 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2158 "one or more devices is read only"));
2159 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, desc);
2160 break;
2162 case ENXIO:
2163 if (nv && nvlist_lookup_nvlist(nv,
2164 ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_INFO, &nvinfo) == 0 &&
2165 nvlist_lookup_nvlist(nvinfo,
2166 ZPOOL_CONFIG_MISSING_DEVICES, &missing) == 0) {
2167 (void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2168 "The devices below are missing or "
2169 "corrupted, use '-m' to import the pool "
2170 "anyway:\n"));
2171 print_vdev_tree(hdl, NULL, missing, 2);
2172 (void) printf("\n");
2174 (void) zpool_standard_error(hdl, error, desc);
2175 break;
2177 case EEXIST:
2178 (void) zpool_standard_error(hdl, error, desc);
2179 break;
2181 case EBUSY:
2182 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2183 "one or more devices are already in use\n"));
2184 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, desc);
2185 break;
2186 case ENAMETOOLONG:
2187 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2188 "new name of at least one dataset is longer than "
2189 "the maximum allowable length"));
2190 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NAMETOOLONG, desc);
2191 break;
2192 default:
2193 (void) zpool_standard_error(hdl, error, desc);
2194 zpool_explain_recover(hdl,
2195 newname ? origname : thename, -error, nv);
2196 break;
2199 nvlist_free(nv);
2200 ret = -1;
2201 } else {
2202 zpool_handle_t *zhp;
2205 * This should never fail, but play it safe anyway.
2207 if (zpool_open_silent(hdl, thename, &zhp) != 0)
2208 ret = -1;
2209 else if (zhp != NULL)
2210 zpool_close(zhp);
2211 if (policy.zlp_rewind &
2212 (ZPOOL_DO_REWIND | ZPOOL_TRY_REWIND)) {
2213 zpool_rewind_exclaim(hdl, newname ? origname : thename,
2214 ((policy.zlp_rewind & ZPOOL_TRY_REWIND) != 0), nv);
2216 nvlist_free(nv);
2219 return (ret);
2223 * Translate vdev names to guids. If a vdev_path is determined to be
2224 * unsuitable then a vd_errlist is allocated and the vdev path and errno
2225 * are added to it.
2227 static int
2228 zpool_translate_vdev_guids(zpool_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t *vds,
2229 nvlist_t *vdev_guids, nvlist_t *guids_to_paths, nvlist_t **vd_errlist)
2231 nvlist_t *errlist = NULL;
2232 int error = 0;
2234 for (nvpair_t *elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(vds, NULL); elem != NULL;
2235 elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(vds, elem)) {
2236 boolean_t spare, cache;
2238 char *vd_path = nvpair_name(elem);
2239 nvlist_t *tgt = zpool_find_vdev(zhp, vd_path, &spare, &cache,
2240 NULL);
2242 if ((tgt == NULL) || cache || spare) {
2243 if (errlist == NULL) {
2244 errlist = fnvlist_alloc();
2245 error = EINVAL;
2248 uint64_t err = (tgt == NULL) ? EZFS_NODEVICE :
2249 (spare ? EZFS_ISSPARE : EZFS_ISL2CACHE);
2250 fnvlist_add_int64(errlist, vd_path, err);
2251 continue;
2254 uint64_t guid = fnvlist_lookup_uint64(tgt, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID);
2255 fnvlist_add_uint64(vdev_guids, vd_path, guid);
2257 char msg[MAXNAMELEN];
2258 (void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg), "%llu", (u_longlong_t)guid);
2259 fnvlist_add_string(guids_to_paths, msg, vd_path);
2262 if (error != 0) {
2263 verify(errlist != NULL);
2264 if (vd_errlist != NULL)
2265 *vd_errlist = errlist;
2266 else
2267 fnvlist_free(errlist);
2270 return (error);
2273 static int
2274 xlate_init_err(int err)
2276 switch (err) {
2277 case ENODEV:
2278 return (EZFS_NODEVICE);
2279 case EINVAL:
2280 case EROFS:
2281 return (EZFS_BADDEV);
2282 case EBUSY:
2283 return (EZFS_INITIALIZING);
2284 case ESRCH:
2285 return (EZFS_NO_INITIALIZE);
2287 return (err);
2291 * Begin, suspend, or cancel the initialization (initializing of all free
2292 * blocks) for the given vdevs in the given pool.
2294 static int
2295 zpool_initialize_impl(zpool_handle_t *zhp, pool_initialize_func_t cmd_type,
2296 nvlist_t *vds, boolean_t wait)
2298 int err;
2300 nvlist_t *vdev_guids = fnvlist_alloc();
2301 nvlist_t *guids_to_paths = fnvlist_alloc();
2302 nvlist_t *vd_errlist = NULL;
2303 nvlist_t *errlist;
2304 nvpair_t *elem;
2306 err = zpool_translate_vdev_guids(zhp, vds, vdev_guids,
2307 guids_to_paths, &vd_errlist);
2309 if (err != 0) {
2310 verify(vd_errlist != NULL);
2311 goto list_errors;
2314 err = lzc_initialize(zhp->zpool_name, cmd_type,
2315 vdev_guids, &errlist);
2317 if (err != 0) {
2318 if (errlist != NULL) {
2319 vd_errlist = fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(errlist,
2320 ZPOOL_INITIALIZE_VDEVS);
2321 goto list_errors;
2323 (void) zpool_standard_error(zhp->zpool_hdl, err,
2324 dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "operation failed"));
2325 goto out;
2328 if (wait) {
2329 for (elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(vdev_guids, NULL); elem != NULL;
2330 elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(vdev_guids, elem)) {
2332 uint64_t guid = fnvpair_value_uint64(elem);
2334 err = lzc_wait_tag(zhp->zpool_name,
2335 ZPOOL_WAIT_INITIALIZE, guid, NULL);
2336 if (err != 0) {
2337 (void) zpool_standard_error_fmt(zhp->zpool_hdl,
2338 err, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "error "
2339 "waiting for '%s' to initialize"),
2340 nvpair_name(elem));
2342 goto out;
2346 goto out;
2348 list_errors:
2349 for (elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(vd_errlist, NULL); elem != NULL;
2350 elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(vd_errlist, elem)) {
2351 int64_t vd_error = xlate_init_err(fnvpair_value_int64(elem));
2352 char *path;
2354 if (nvlist_lookup_string(guids_to_paths, nvpair_name(elem),
2355 &path) != 0)
2356 path = nvpair_name(elem);
2358 (void) zfs_error_fmt(zhp->zpool_hdl, vd_error,
2359 "cannot initialize '%s'", path);
2362 out:
2363 fnvlist_free(vdev_guids);
2364 fnvlist_free(guids_to_paths);
2366 if (vd_errlist != NULL)
2367 fnvlist_free(vd_errlist);
2369 return (err == 0 ? 0 : -1);
2373 zpool_initialize(zpool_handle_t *zhp, pool_initialize_func_t cmd_type,
2374 nvlist_t *vds)
2376 return (zpool_initialize_impl(zhp, cmd_type, vds, B_FALSE));
2380 zpool_initialize_wait(zpool_handle_t *zhp, pool_initialize_func_t cmd_type,
2381 nvlist_t *vds)
2383 return (zpool_initialize_impl(zhp, cmd_type, vds, B_TRUE));
2386 static int
2387 xlate_trim_err(int err)
2389 switch (err) {
2390 case ENODEV:
2391 return (EZFS_NODEVICE);
2392 case EINVAL:
2393 case EROFS:
2394 return (EZFS_BADDEV);
2395 case EBUSY:
2396 return (EZFS_TRIMMING);
2397 case ESRCH:
2398 return (EZFS_NO_TRIM);
2399 case EOPNOTSUPP:
2400 return (EZFS_TRIM_NOTSUP);
2402 return (err);
2405 static int
2406 zpool_trim_wait(zpool_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t *vdev_guids)
2408 int err;
2409 nvpair_t *elem;
2411 for (elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(vdev_guids, NULL); elem != NULL;
2412 elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(vdev_guids, elem)) {
2414 uint64_t guid = fnvpair_value_uint64(elem);
2416 err = lzc_wait_tag(zhp->zpool_name,
2417 ZPOOL_WAIT_TRIM, guid, NULL);
2418 if (err != 0) {
2419 (void) zpool_standard_error_fmt(zhp->zpool_hdl,
2420 err, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "error "
2421 "waiting to trim '%s'"), nvpair_name(elem));
2423 return (err);
2426 return (0);
2430 * Check errlist and report any errors, omitting ones which should be
2431 * suppressed. Returns B_TRUE if any errors were reported.
2433 static boolean_t
2434 check_trim_errs(zpool_handle_t *zhp, trimflags_t *trim_flags,
2435 nvlist_t *guids_to_paths, nvlist_t *vds, nvlist_t *errlist)
2437 nvpair_t *elem;
2438 boolean_t reported_errs = B_FALSE;
2439 int num_vds = 0;
2440 int num_suppressed_errs = 0;
2442 for (elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(vds, NULL);
2443 elem != NULL; elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(vds, elem)) {
2444 num_vds++;
2447 for (elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(errlist, NULL);
2448 elem != NULL; elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(errlist, elem)) {
2449 int64_t vd_error = xlate_trim_err(fnvpair_value_int64(elem));
2450 char *path;
2453 * If only the pool was specified, and it was not a secure
2454 * trim then suppress warnings for individual vdevs which
2455 * do not support trimming.
2457 if (vd_error == EZFS_TRIM_NOTSUP &&
2458 trim_flags->fullpool &&
2459 !trim_flags->secure) {
2460 num_suppressed_errs++;
2461 continue;
2464 reported_errs = B_TRUE;
2465 if (nvlist_lookup_string(guids_to_paths, nvpair_name(elem),
2466 &path) != 0)
2467 path = nvpair_name(elem);
2469 (void) zfs_error_fmt(zhp->zpool_hdl, vd_error,
2470 "cannot trim '%s'", path);
2473 if (num_suppressed_errs == num_vds) {
2474 (void) zfs_error_aux(zhp->zpool_hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2475 "no devices in pool support trim operations"));
2476 (void) (zfs_error(zhp->zpool_hdl, EZFS_TRIM_NOTSUP,
2477 dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot trim")));
2478 reported_errs = B_TRUE;
2481 return (reported_errs);
2485 * Begin, suspend, or cancel the TRIM (discarding of all free blocks) for
2486 * the given vdevs in the given pool.
2489 zpool_trim(zpool_handle_t *zhp, pool_trim_func_t cmd_type, nvlist_t *vds,
2490 trimflags_t *trim_flags)
2492 int err;
2493 int retval = 0;
2495 nvlist_t *vdev_guids = fnvlist_alloc();
2496 nvlist_t *guids_to_paths = fnvlist_alloc();
2497 nvlist_t *errlist = NULL;
2499 err = zpool_translate_vdev_guids(zhp, vds, vdev_guids,
2500 guids_to_paths, &errlist);
2501 if (err != 0) {
2502 check_trim_errs(zhp, trim_flags, guids_to_paths, vds, errlist);
2503 retval = -1;
2504 goto out;
2507 err = lzc_trim(zhp->zpool_name, cmd_type, trim_flags->rate,
2508 trim_flags->secure, vdev_guids, &errlist);
2509 if (err != 0) {
2510 nvlist_t *vd_errlist;
2511 if (errlist != NULL && nvlist_lookup_nvlist(errlist,
2512 ZPOOL_TRIM_VDEVS, &vd_errlist) == 0) {
2513 if (check_trim_errs(zhp, trim_flags, guids_to_paths,
2514 vds, vd_errlist)) {
2515 retval = -1;
2516 goto out;
2518 } else {
2519 char errbuf[ERRBUFLEN];
2521 (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
2522 dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "operation failed"));
2523 zpool_standard_error(zhp->zpool_hdl, err, errbuf);
2524 retval = -1;
2525 goto out;
2530 if (trim_flags->wait)
2531 retval = zpool_trim_wait(zhp, vdev_guids);
2533 out:
2534 if (errlist != NULL)
2535 fnvlist_free(errlist);
2536 fnvlist_free(vdev_guids);
2537 fnvlist_free(guids_to_paths);
2538 return (retval);
2542 * Scan the pool.
2545 zpool_scan(zpool_handle_t *zhp, pool_scan_func_t func, pool_scrub_cmd_t cmd)
2547 zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"};
2548 char errbuf[ERRBUFLEN];
2549 int err;
2550 libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
2552 (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
2553 zc.zc_cookie = func;
2554 zc.zc_flags = cmd;
2556 if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_POOL_SCAN, &zc) == 0)
2557 return (0);
2559 err = errno;
2561 /* ECANCELED on a scrub means we resumed a paused scrub */
2562 if (err == ECANCELED && func == POOL_SCAN_SCRUB &&
2563 cmd == POOL_SCRUB_NORMAL)
2564 return (0);
2566 if (err == ENOENT && func != POOL_SCAN_NONE && cmd == POOL_SCRUB_NORMAL)
2567 return (0);
2569 if (func == POOL_SCAN_SCRUB) {
2570 if (cmd == POOL_SCRUB_PAUSE) {
2571 (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
2572 dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot pause scrubbing %s"),
2573 zc.zc_name);
2574 } else {
2575 assert(cmd == POOL_SCRUB_NORMAL);
2576 (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
2577 dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot scrub %s"),
2578 zc.zc_name);
2580 } else if (func == POOL_SCAN_RESILVER) {
2581 assert(cmd == POOL_SCRUB_NORMAL);
2582 (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2583 "cannot restart resilver on %s"), zc.zc_name);
2584 } else if (func == POOL_SCAN_NONE) {
2585 (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2586 "cannot cancel scrubbing %s"), zc.zc_name);
2587 } else {
2588 assert(!"unexpected result");
2591 if (err == EBUSY) {
2592 nvlist_t *nvroot;
2593 pool_scan_stat_t *ps = NULL;
2594 uint_t psc;
2596 nvroot = fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(zhp->zpool_config,
2597 ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE);
2598 (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nvroot,
2599 ZPOOL_CONFIG_SCAN_STATS, (uint64_t **)&ps, &psc);
2600 if (ps && ps->pss_func == POOL_SCAN_SCRUB &&
2601 ps->pss_state == DSS_SCANNING) {
2602 if (cmd == POOL_SCRUB_PAUSE)
2603 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_SCRUB_PAUSED,
2604 errbuf));
2605 else
2606 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_SCRUBBING, errbuf));
2607 } else {
2608 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_RESILVERING, errbuf));
2610 } else if (err == ENOENT) {
2611 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NO_SCRUB, errbuf));
2612 } else if (err == ENOTSUP && func == POOL_SCAN_RESILVER) {
2613 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NO_RESILVER_DEFER, errbuf));
2614 } else {
2615 return (zpool_standard_error(hdl, err, errbuf));
2620 * Find a vdev that matches the search criteria specified. We use the
2621 * the nvpair name to determine how we should look for the device.
2622 * 'avail_spare' is set to TRUE if the provided guid refers to an AVAIL
2623 * spare; but FALSE if its an INUSE spare.
2625 static nvlist_t *
2626 vdev_to_nvlist_iter(nvlist_t *nv, nvlist_t *search, boolean_t *avail_spare,
2627 boolean_t *l2cache, boolean_t *log)
2629 uint_t c, children;
2630 nvlist_t **child;
2631 nvlist_t *ret;
2632 uint64_t is_log;
2633 char *srchkey;
2634 nvpair_t *pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(search, NULL);
2636 /* Nothing to look for */
2637 if (search == NULL || pair == NULL)
2638 return (NULL);
2640 /* Obtain the key we will use to search */
2641 srchkey = nvpair_name(pair);
2643 switch (nvpair_type(pair)) {
2644 case DATA_TYPE_UINT64:
2645 if (strcmp(srchkey, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID) == 0) {
2646 uint64_t srchval = fnvpair_value_uint64(pair);
2647 uint64_t theguid = fnvlist_lookup_uint64(nv,
2648 ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID);
2649 if (theguid == srchval)
2650 return (nv);
2652 break;
2654 case DATA_TYPE_STRING: {
2655 char *srchval, *val;
2657 srchval = fnvpair_value_string(pair);
2658 if (nvlist_lookup_string(nv, srchkey, &val) != 0)
2659 break;
2662 * Search for the requested value. Special cases:
2664 * - ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH for whole disk entries. These end in
2665 * "-part1", or "p1". The suffix is hidden from the user,
2666 * but included in the string, so this matches around it.
2667 * - ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH for short names zfs_strcmp_shortname()
2668 * is used to check all possible expanded paths.
2669 * - looking for a top-level vdev name (i.e. ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE).
2671 * Otherwise, all other searches are simple string compares.
2673 if (strcmp(srchkey, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH) == 0) {
2674 uint64_t wholedisk = 0;
2676 (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_WHOLE_DISK,
2677 &wholedisk);
2678 if (zfs_strcmp_pathname(srchval, val, wholedisk) == 0)
2679 return (nv);
2681 } else if (strcmp(srchkey, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE) == 0) {
2682 char *type, *idx, *end, *p;
2683 uint64_t id, vdev_id;
2686 * Determine our vdev type, keeping in mind
2687 * that the srchval is composed of a type and
2688 * vdev id pair (i.e. mirror-4).
2690 if ((type = strdup(srchval)) == NULL)
2691 return (NULL);
2693 if ((p = strrchr(type, '-')) == NULL) {
2694 free(type);
2695 break;
2697 idx = p + 1;
2698 *p = '\0';
2701 * If the types don't match then keep looking.
2703 if (strncmp(val, type, strlen(val)) != 0) {
2704 free(type);
2705 break;
2708 verify(zpool_vdev_is_interior(type));
2710 id = fnvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_ID);
2711 errno = 0;
2712 vdev_id = strtoull(idx, &end, 10);
2715 * If we are looking for a raidz and a parity is
2716 * specified, make sure it matches.
2718 int rzlen = strlen(VDEV_TYPE_RAIDZ);
2719 assert(rzlen == strlen(VDEV_TYPE_DRAID));
2720 int typlen = strlen(type);
2721 if ((strncmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_RAIDZ, rzlen) == 0 ||
2722 strncmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_DRAID, rzlen) == 0) &&
2723 typlen != rzlen) {
2724 uint64_t vdev_parity;
2725 int parity = *(type + rzlen) - '0';
2727 if (parity <= 0 || parity > 3 ||
2728 (typlen - rzlen) != 1) {
2730 * Nonsense parity specified, can
2731 * never match
2733 free(type);
2734 return (NULL);
2736 vdev_parity = fnvlist_lookup_uint64(nv,
2737 ZPOOL_CONFIG_NPARITY);
2738 if ((int)vdev_parity != parity) {
2739 free(type);
2740 break;
2744 free(type);
2745 if (errno != 0)
2746 return (NULL);
2749 * Now verify that we have the correct vdev id.
2751 if (vdev_id == id)
2752 return (nv);
2756 * Common case
2758 if (strcmp(srchval, val) == 0)
2759 return (nv);
2760 break;
2763 default:
2764 break;
2767 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
2768 &child, &children) != 0)
2769 return (NULL);
2771 for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
2772 if ((ret = vdev_to_nvlist_iter(child[c], search,
2773 avail_spare, l2cache, NULL)) != NULL) {
2775 * The 'is_log' value is only set for the toplevel
2776 * vdev, not the leaf vdevs. So we always lookup the
2777 * log device from the root of the vdev tree (where
2778 * 'log' is non-NULL).
2780 if (log != NULL &&
2781 nvlist_lookup_uint64(child[c],
2782 ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG, &is_log) == 0 &&
2783 is_log) {
2784 *log = B_TRUE;
2786 return (ret);
2790 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES,
2791 &child, &children) == 0) {
2792 for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
2793 if ((ret = vdev_to_nvlist_iter(child[c], search,
2794 avail_spare, l2cache, NULL)) != NULL) {
2795 *avail_spare = B_TRUE;
2796 return (ret);
2801 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE,
2802 &child, &children) == 0) {
2803 for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
2804 if ((ret = vdev_to_nvlist_iter(child[c], search,
2805 avail_spare, l2cache, NULL)) != NULL) {
2806 *l2cache = B_TRUE;
2807 return (ret);
2812 return (NULL);
2816 * Given a physical path or guid, find the associated vdev.
2818 nvlist_t *
2819 zpool_find_vdev_by_physpath(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *ppath,
2820 boolean_t *avail_spare, boolean_t *l2cache, boolean_t *log)
2822 nvlist_t *search, *nvroot, *ret;
2823 uint64_t guid;
2824 char *end;
2826 search = fnvlist_alloc();
2828 guid = strtoull(ppath, &end, 0);
2829 if (guid != 0 && *end == '\0') {
2830 fnvlist_add_uint64(search, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, guid);
2831 } else {
2832 fnvlist_add_string(search, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PHYS_PATH, ppath);
2835 nvroot = fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(zhp->zpool_config,
2836 ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE);
2838 *avail_spare = B_FALSE;
2839 *l2cache = B_FALSE;
2840 if (log != NULL)
2841 *log = B_FALSE;
2842 ret = vdev_to_nvlist_iter(nvroot, search, avail_spare, l2cache, log);
2843 fnvlist_free(search);
2845 return (ret);
2849 * Determine if we have an "interior" top-level vdev (i.e mirror/raidz).
2851 static boolean_t
2852 zpool_vdev_is_interior(const char *name)
2854 if (strncmp(name, VDEV_TYPE_RAIDZ, strlen(VDEV_TYPE_RAIDZ)) == 0 ||
2855 strncmp(name, VDEV_TYPE_SPARE, strlen(VDEV_TYPE_SPARE)) == 0 ||
2856 strncmp(name,
2857 VDEV_TYPE_REPLACING, strlen(VDEV_TYPE_REPLACING)) == 0 ||
2858 strncmp(name, VDEV_TYPE_MIRROR, strlen(VDEV_TYPE_MIRROR)) == 0)
2859 return (B_TRUE);
2861 if (strncmp(name, VDEV_TYPE_DRAID, strlen(VDEV_TYPE_DRAID)) == 0 &&
2862 !zpool_is_draid_spare(name))
2863 return (B_TRUE);
2865 return (B_FALSE);
2868 nvlist_t *
2869 zpool_find_vdev(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *path, boolean_t *avail_spare,
2870 boolean_t *l2cache, boolean_t *log)
2872 char *end;
2873 nvlist_t *nvroot, *search, *ret;
2874 uint64_t guid;
2876 search = fnvlist_alloc();
2878 guid = strtoull(path, &end, 0);
2879 if (guid != 0 && *end == '\0') {
2880 fnvlist_add_uint64(search, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, guid);
2881 } else if (zpool_vdev_is_interior(path)) {
2882 fnvlist_add_string(search, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, path);
2883 } else {
2884 fnvlist_add_string(search, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH, path);
2887 nvroot = fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(zhp->zpool_config,
2888 ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE);
2890 *avail_spare = B_FALSE;
2891 *l2cache = B_FALSE;
2892 if (log != NULL)
2893 *log = B_FALSE;
2894 ret = vdev_to_nvlist_iter(nvroot, search, avail_spare, l2cache, log);
2895 fnvlist_free(search);
2897 return (ret);
2901 * Convert a vdev path to a GUID. Returns GUID or 0 on error.
2903 * If is_spare, is_l2cache, or is_log is non-NULL, then store within it
2904 * if the VDEV is a spare, l2cache, or log device. If they're NULL then
2905 * ignore them.
2907 static uint64_t
2908 zpool_vdev_path_to_guid_impl(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *path,
2909 boolean_t *is_spare, boolean_t *is_l2cache, boolean_t *is_log)
2911 boolean_t spare = B_FALSE, l2cache = B_FALSE, log = B_FALSE;
2912 nvlist_t *tgt;
2914 if ((tgt = zpool_find_vdev(zhp, path, &spare, &l2cache,
2915 &log)) == NULL)
2916 return (0);
2918 if (is_spare != NULL)
2919 *is_spare = spare;
2920 if (is_l2cache != NULL)
2921 *is_l2cache = l2cache;
2922 if (is_log != NULL)
2923 *is_log = log;
2925 return (fnvlist_lookup_uint64(tgt, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID));
2928 /* Convert a vdev path to a GUID. Returns GUID or 0 on error. */
2929 uint64_t
2930 zpool_vdev_path_to_guid(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *path)
2932 return (zpool_vdev_path_to_guid_impl(zhp, path, NULL, NULL, NULL));
2936 * Bring the specified vdev online. The 'flags' parameter is a set of the
2937 * ZFS_ONLINE_* flags.
2940 zpool_vdev_online(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *path, int flags,
2941 vdev_state_t *newstate)
2943 zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"};
2944 char errbuf[ERRBUFLEN];
2945 nvlist_t *tgt;
2946 boolean_t avail_spare, l2cache, islog;
2947 libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
2949 if (flags & ZFS_ONLINE_EXPAND) {
2950 (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
2951 dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot expand %s"), path);
2952 } else {
2953 (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
2954 dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot online %s"), path);
2957 (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
2958 if ((tgt = zpool_find_vdev(zhp, path, &avail_spare, &l2cache,
2959 &islog)) == NULL)
2960 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NODEVICE, errbuf));
2962 zc.zc_guid = fnvlist_lookup_uint64(tgt, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID);
2964 if (!(flags & ZFS_ONLINE_SPARE) && avail_spare)
2965 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ISSPARE, errbuf));
2967 #ifndef __FreeBSD__
2968 char *pathname;
2969 if ((flags & ZFS_ONLINE_EXPAND ||
2970 zpool_get_prop_int(zhp, ZPOOL_PROP_AUTOEXPAND, NULL)) &&
2971 nvlist_lookup_string(tgt, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH, &pathname) == 0) {
2972 uint64_t wholedisk = 0;
2974 (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(tgt, ZPOOL_CONFIG_WHOLE_DISK,
2975 &wholedisk);
2978 * XXX - L2ARC 1.0 devices can't support expansion.
2980 if (l2cache) {
2981 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2982 "cannot expand cache devices"));
2983 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_VDEVNOTSUP, errbuf));
2986 if (wholedisk) {
2987 const char *fullpath = path;
2988 char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
2989 int error;
2991 if (path[0] != '/') {
2992 error = zfs_resolve_shortname(path, buf,
2993 sizeof (buf));
2994 if (error != 0)
2995 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NODEVICE,
2996 errbuf));
2998 fullpath = buf;
3001 error = zpool_relabel_disk(hdl, fullpath, errbuf);
3002 if (error != 0)
3003 return (error);
3006 #endif
3008 zc.zc_cookie = VDEV_STATE_ONLINE;
3009 zc.zc_obj = flags;
3011 if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_VDEV_SET_STATE, &zc) != 0) {
3012 if (errno == EINVAL) {
3013 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "was split "
3014 "from this pool into a new one. Use '%s' "
3015 "instead"), "zpool detach");
3016 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_POSTSPLIT_ONLINE, errbuf));
3018 return (zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf));
3021 *newstate = zc.zc_cookie;
3022 return (0);
3026 * Take the specified vdev offline
3029 zpool_vdev_offline(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *path, boolean_t istmp)
3031 zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"};
3032 char errbuf[ERRBUFLEN];
3033 nvlist_t *tgt;
3034 boolean_t avail_spare, l2cache;
3035 libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
3037 (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
3038 dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot offline %s"), path);
3040 (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
3041 if ((tgt = zpool_find_vdev(zhp, path, &avail_spare, &l2cache,
3042 NULL)) == NULL)
3043 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NODEVICE, errbuf));
3045 zc.zc_guid = fnvlist_lookup_uint64(tgt, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID);
3047 if (avail_spare)
3048 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ISSPARE, errbuf));
3050 zc.zc_cookie = VDEV_STATE_OFFLINE;
3051 zc.zc_obj = istmp ? ZFS_OFFLINE_TEMPORARY : 0;
3053 if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_VDEV_SET_STATE, &zc) == 0)
3054 return (0);
3056 switch (errno) {
3057 case EBUSY:
3060 * There are no other replicas of this device.
3062 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOREPLICAS, errbuf));
3064 case EEXIST:
3066 * The log device has unplayed logs
3068 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_UNPLAYED_LOGS, errbuf));
3070 default:
3071 return (zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf));
3076 * Remove the specified vdev asynchronously from the configuration, so
3077 * that it may come ONLINE if reinserted. This is called from zed on
3078 * Udev remove event.
3079 * Note: We also have a similar function zpool_vdev_remove() that
3080 * removes the vdev from the pool.
3083 zpool_vdev_remove_wanted(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *path)
3085 zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"};
3086 char errbuf[ERRBUFLEN];
3087 nvlist_t *tgt;
3088 boolean_t avail_spare, l2cache;
3089 libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
3091 (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
3092 dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot remove %s"), path);
3094 (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
3095 if ((tgt = zpool_find_vdev(zhp, path, &avail_spare, &l2cache,
3096 NULL)) == NULL)
3097 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NODEVICE, errbuf));
3099 zc.zc_guid = fnvlist_lookup_uint64(tgt, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID);
3101 zc.zc_cookie = VDEV_STATE_REMOVED;
3103 if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_VDEV_SET_STATE, &zc) == 0)
3104 return (0);
3106 return (zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf));
3110 * Mark the given vdev faulted.
3113 zpool_vdev_fault(zpool_handle_t *zhp, uint64_t guid, vdev_aux_t aux)
3115 zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"};
3116 char errbuf[ERRBUFLEN];
3117 libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
3119 (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
3120 dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot fault %llu"), (u_longlong_t)guid);
3122 (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
3123 zc.zc_guid = guid;
3124 zc.zc_cookie = VDEV_STATE_FAULTED;
3125 zc.zc_obj = aux;
3127 if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_VDEV_SET_STATE, &zc) == 0)
3128 return (0);
3130 switch (errno) {
3131 case EBUSY:
3134 * There are no other replicas of this device.
3136 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOREPLICAS, errbuf));
3138 default:
3139 return (zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf));
3145 * Mark the given vdev degraded.
3148 zpool_vdev_degrade(zpool_handle_t *zhp, uint64_t guid, vdev_aux_t aux)
3150 zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"};
3151 char errbuf[ERRBUFLEN];
3152 libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
3154 (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
3155 dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot degrade %llu"), (u_longlong_t)guid);
3157 (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
3158 zc.zc_guid = guid;
3159 zc.zc_cookie = VDEV_STATE_DEGRADED;
3160 zc.zc_obj = aux;
3162 if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_VDEV_SET_STATE, &zc) == 0)
3163 return (0);
3165 return (zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf));
3169 * Returns TRUE if the given nvlist is a vdev that was originally swapped in as
3170 * a hot spare.
3172 static boolean_t
3173 is_replacing_spare(nvlist_t *search, nvlist_t *tgt, int which)
3175 nvlist_t **child;
3176 uint_t c, children;
3178 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(search, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, &child,
3179 &children) == 0) {
3180 char *type = fnvlist_lookup_string(search, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE);
3181 if ((strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_SPARE) == 0 ||
3182 strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_DRAID_SPARE) == 0) &&
3183 children == 2 && child[which] == tgt)
3184 return (B_TRUE);
3186 for (c = 0; c < children; c++)
3187 if (is_replacing_spare(child[c], tgt, which))
3188 return (B_TRUE);
3191 return (B_FALSE);
3195 * Attach new_disk (fully described by nvroot) to old_disk.
3196 * If 'replacing' is specified, the new disk will replace the old one.
3199 zpool_vdev_attach(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *old_disk,
3200 const char *new_disk, nvlist_t *nvroot, int replacing, boolean_t rebuild)
3202 zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"};
3203 char errbuf[ERRBUFLEN];
3204 int ret;
3205 nvlist_t *tgt;
3206 boolean_t avail_spare, l2cache, islog;
3207 uint64_t val;
3208 char *newname;
3209 nvlist_t **child;
3210 uint_t children;
3211 nvlist_t *config_root;
3212 libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
3214 if (replacing)
3215 (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3216 "cannot replace %s with %s"), old_disk, new_disk);
3217 else
3218 (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3219 "cannot attach %s to %s"), new_disk, old_disk);
3221 (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
3222 if ((tgt = zpool_find_vdev(zhp, old_disk, &avail_spare, &l2cache,
3223 &islog)) == NULL)
3224 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NODEVICE, errbuf));
3226 if (avail_spare)
3227 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ISSPARE, errbuf));
3229 if (l2cache)
3230 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ISL2CACHE, errbuf));
3232 zc.zc_guid = fnvlist_lookup_uint64(tgt, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID);
3233 zc.zc_cookie = replacing;
3234 zc.zc_simple = rebuild;
3236 if (rebuild &&
3237 zfeature_lookup_guid("org.openzfs:device_rebuild", NULL) != 0) {
3238 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3239 "the loaded zfs module doesn't support device rebuilds"));
3240 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_POOL_NOTSUP, errbuf));
3243 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
3244 &child, &children) != 0 || children != 1) {
3245 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3246 "new device must be a single disk"));
3247 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALCONFIG, errbuf));
3250 config_root = fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL),
3251 ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE);
3253 if ((newname = zpool_vdev_name(NULL, NULL, child[0], 0)) == NULL)
3254 return (-1);
3257 * If the target is a hot spare that has been swapped in, we can only
3258 * replace it with another hot spare.
3260 if (replacing &&
3261 nvlist_lookup_uint64(tgt, ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_SPARE, &val) == 0 &&
3262 (zpool_find_vdev(zhp, newname, &avail_spare, &l2cache,
3263 NULL) == NULL || !avail_spare) &&
3264 is_replacing_spare(config_root, tgt, 1)) {
3265 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3266 "can only be replaced by another hot spare"));
3267 free(newname);
3268 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTARGET, errbuf));
3271 free(newname);
3273 zcmd_write_conf_nvlist(hdl, &zc, nvroot);
3275 ret = zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_VDEV_ATTACH, &zc);
3277 zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
3279 if (ret == 0)
3280 return (0);
3282 switch (errno) {
3283 case ENOTSUP:
3285 * Can't attach to or replace this type of vdev.
3287 if (replacing) {
3288 uint64_t version = zpool_get_prop_int(zhp,
3289 ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION, NULL);
3291 if (islog) {
3292 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3293 "cannot replace a log with a spare"));
3294 } else if (rebuild) {
3295 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3296 "only mirror and dRAID vdevs support "
3297 "sequential reconstruction"));
3298 } else if (zpool_is_draid_spare(new_disk)) {
3299 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3300 "dRAID spares can only replace child "
3301 "devices in their parent's dRAID vdev"));
3302 } else if (version >= SPA_VERSION_MULTI_REPLACE) {
3303 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3304 "already in replacing/spare config; wait "
3305 "for completion or use 'zpool detach'"));
3306 } else {
3307 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3308 "cannot replace a replacing device"));
3310 } else {
3311 char status[64] = {0};
3312 zpool_prop_get_feature(zhp,
3313 "feature@device_rebuild", status, 63);
3314 if (rebuild &&
3315 strncmp(status, ZFS_FEATURE_DISABLED, 64) == 0) {
3316 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3317 "device_rebuild feature must be enabled "
3318 "in order to use sequential "
3319 "reconstruction"));
3320 } else {
3321 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3322 "can only attach to mirrors and top-level "
3323 "disks"));
3326 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTARGET, errbuf);
3327 break;
3329 case EINVAL:
3331 * The new device must be a single disk.
3333 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3334 "new device must be a single disk"));
3335 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALCONFIG, errbuf);
3336 break;
3338 case EBUSY:
3339 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "%s is busy, "
3340 "or device removal is in progress"),
3341 new_disk);
3342 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, errbuf);
3343 break;
3345 case EOVERFLOW:
3347 * The new device is too small.
3349 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3350 "device is too small"));
3351 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, errbuf);
3352 break;
3354 case EDOM:
3356 * The new device has a different optimal sector size.
3358 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3359 "new device has a different optimal sector size; use the "
3360 "option '-o ashift=N' to override the optimal size"));
3361 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, errbuf);
3362 break;
3364 case ENAMETOOLONG:
3366 * The resulting top-level vdev spec won't fit in the label.
3368 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_DEVOVERFLOW, errbuf);
3369 break;
3371 default:
3372 (void) zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf);
3375 return (-1);
3379 * Detach the specified device.
3382 zpool_vdev_detach(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *path)
3384 zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"};
3385 char errbuf[ERRBUFLEN];
3386 nvlist_t *tgt;
3387 boolean_t avail_spare, l2cache;
3388 libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
3390 (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
3391 dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot detach %s"), path);
3393 (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
3394 if ((tgt = zpool_find_vdev(zhp, path, &avail_spare, &l2cache,
3395 NULL)) == NULL)
3396 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NODEVICE, errbuf));
3398 if (avail_spare)
3399 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ISSPARE, errbuf));
3401 if (l2cache)
3402 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ISL2CACHE, errbuf));
3404 zc.zc_guid = fnvlist_lookup_uint64(tgt, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID);
3406 if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_VDEV_DETACH, &zc) == 0)
3407 return (0);
3409 switch (errno) {
3411 case ENOTSUP:
3413 * Can't detach from this type of vdev.
3415 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "only "
3416 "applicable to mirror and replacing vdevs"));
3417 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTARGET, errbuf);
3418 break;
3420 case EBUSY:
3422 * There are no other replicas of this device.
3424 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOREPLICAS, errbuf);
3425 break;
3427 default:
3428 (void) zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf);
3431 return (-1);
3435 * Find a mirror vdev in the source nvlist.
3437 * The mchild array contains a list of disks in one of the top-level mirrors
3438 * of the source pool. The schild array contains a list of disks that the
3439 * user specified on the command line. We loop over the mchild array to
3440 * see if any entry in the schild array matches.
3442 * If a disk in the mchild array is found in the schild array, we return
3443 * the index of that entry. Otherwise we return -1.
3445 static int
3446 find_vdev_entry(zpool_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t **mchild, uint_t mchildren,
3447 nvlist_t **schild, uint_t schildren)
3449 uint_t mc;
3451 for (mc = 0; mc < mchildren; mc++) {
3452 uint_t sc;
3453 char *mpath = zpool_vdev_name(zhp->zpool_hdl, zhp,
3454 mchild[mc], 0);
3456 for (sc = 0; sc < schildren; sc++) {
3457 char *spath = zpool_vdev_name(zhp->zpool_hdl, zhp,
3458 schild[sc], 0);
3459 boolean_t result = (strcmp(mpath, spath) == 0);
3461 free(spath);
3462 if (result) {
3463 free(mpath);
3464 return (mc);
3468 free(mpath);
3471 return (-1);
3475 * Split a mirror pool. If newroot points to null, then a new nvlist
3476 * is generated and it is the responsibility of the caller to free it.
3479 zpool_vdev_split(zpool_handle_t *zhp, char *newname, nvlist_t **newroot,
3480 nvlist_t *props, splitflags_t flags)
3482 zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"};
3483 char errbuf[ERRBUFLEN], *bias;
3484 nvlist_t *tree, *config, **child, **newchild, *newconfig = NULL;
3485 nvlist_t **varray = NULL, *zc_props = NULL;
3486 uint_t c, children, newchildren, lastlog = 0, vcount, found = 0;
3487 libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
3488 uint64_t vers, readonly = B_FALSE;
3489 boolean_t freelist = B_FALSE, memory_err = B_TRUE;
3490 int retval = 0;
3492 (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
3493 dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "Unable to split %s"), zhp->zpool_name);
3495 if (!zpool_name_valid(hdl, B_FALSE, newname))
3496 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf));
3498 if ((config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL)) == NULL) {
3499 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Internal error: unable to "
3500 "retrieve pool configuration\n"));
3501 return (-1);
3504 tree = fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE);
3505 vers = fnvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VERSION);
3507 if (props) {
3508 prop_flags_t flags = { .create = B_FALSE, .import = B_TRUE };
3509 if ((zc_props = zpool_valid_proplist(hdl, zhp->zpool_name,
3510 props, vers, flags, errbuf)) == NULL)
3511 return (-1);
3512 (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(zc_props,
3513 zpool_prop_to_name(ZPOOL_PROP_READONLY), &readonly);
3514 if (readonly) {
3515 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3516 "property %s can only be set at import time"),
3517 zpool_prop_to_name(ZPOOL_PROP_READONLY));
3518 return (-1);
3522 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(tree, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, &child,
3523 &children) != 0) {
3524 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3525 "Source pool is missing vdev tree"));
3526 nvlist_free(zc_props);
3527 return (-1);
3530 varray = zfs_alloc(hdl, children * sizeof (nvlist_t *));
3531 vcount = 0;
3533 if (*newroot == NULL ||
3534 nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(*newroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
3535 &newchild, &newchildren) != 0)
3536 newchildren = 0;
3538 for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
3539 uint64_t is_log = B_FALSE, is_hole = B_FALSE;
3540 boolean_t is_special = B_FALSE, is_dedup = B_FALSE;
3541 char *type;
3542 nvlist_t **mchild, *vdev;
3543 uint_t mchildren;
3544 int entry;
3547 * Unlike cache & spares, slogs are stored in the
3548 * ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN array. We filter them out here.
3550 (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG,
3551 &is_log);
3552 (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_HOLE,
3553 &is_hole);
3554 if (is_log || is_hole) {
3556 * Create a hole vdev and put it in the config.
3558 if (nvlist_alloc(&vdev, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
3559 goto out;
3560 if (nvlist_add_string(vdev, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE,
3561 VDEV_TYPE_HOLE) != 0)
3562 goto out;
3563 if (nvlist_add_uint64(vdev, ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_HOLE,
3564 1) != 0)
3565 goto out;
3566 if (lastlog == 0)
3567 lastlog = vcount;
3568 varray[vcount++] = vdev;
3569 continue;
3571 lastlog = 0;
3572 type = fnvlist_lookup_string(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE);
3574 if (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_INDIRECT) == 0) {
3575 vdev = child[c];
3576 if (nvlist_dup(vdev, &varray[vcount++], 0) != 0)
3577 goto out;
3578 continue;
3579 } else if (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_MIRROR) != 0) {
3580 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3581 "Source pool must be composed only of mirrors\n"));
3582 retval = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALCONFIG, errbuf);
3583 goto out;
3586 if (nvlist_lookup_string(child[c],
3587 ZPOOL_CONFIG_ALLOCATION_BIAS, &bias) == 0) {
3588 if (strcmp(bias, VDEV_ALLOC_BIAS_SPECIAL) == 0)
3589 is_special = B_TRUE;
3590 else if (strcmp(bias, VDEV_ALLOC_BIAS_DEDUP) == 0)
3591 is_dedup = B_TRUE;
3593 verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(child[c],
3594 ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, &mchild, &mchildren) == 0);
3596 /* find or add an entry for this top-level vdev */
3597 if (newchildren > 0 &&
3598 (entry = find_vdev_entry(zhp, mchild, mchildren,
3599 newchild, newchildren)) >= 0) {
3600 /* We found a disk that the user specified. */
3601 vdev = mchild[entry];
3602 ++found;
3603 } else {
3604 /* User didn't specify a disk for this vdev. */
3605 vdev = mchild[mchildren - 1];
3608 if (nvlist_dup(vdev, &varray[vcount++], 0) != 0)
3609 goto out;
3611 if (flags.dryrun != 0) {
3612 if (is_dedup == B_TRUE) {
3613 if (nvlist_add_string(varray[vcount - 1],
3614 ZPOOL_CONFIG_ALLOCATION_BIAS,
3615 VDEV_ALLOC_BIAS_DEDUP) != 0)
3616 goto out;
3617 } else if (is_special == B_TRUE) {
3618 if (nvlist_add_string(varray[vcount - 1],
3619 ZPOOL_CONFIG_ALLOCATION_BIAS,
3620 VDEV_ALLOC_BIAS_SPECIAL) != 0)
3621 goto out;
3626 /* did we find every disk the user specified? */
3627 if (found != newchildren) {
3628 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "Device list must "
3629 "include at most one disk from each mirror"));
3630 retval = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALCONFIG, errbuf);
3631 goto out;
3634 /* Prepare the nvlist for populating. */
3635 if (*newroot == NULL) {
3636 if (nvlist_alloc(newroot, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
3637 goto out;
3638 freelist = B_TRUE;
3639 if (nvlist_add_string(*newroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE,
3640 VDEV_TYPE_ROOT) != 0)
3641 goto out;
3642 } else {
3643 verify(nvlist_remove_all(*newroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN) == 0);
3646 /* Add all the children we found */
3647 if (nvlist_add_nvlist_array(*newroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
3648 (const nvlist_t **)varray, lastlog == 0 ? vcount : lastlog) != 0)
3649 goto out;
3652 * If we're just doing a dry run, exit now with success.
3654 if (flags.dryrun) {
3655 memory_err = B_FALSE;
3656 freelist = B_FALSE;
3657 goto out;
3660 /* now build up the config list & call the ioctl */
3661 if (nvlist_alloc(&newconfig, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
3662 goto out;
3664 if (nvlist_add_nvlist(newconfig,
3665 ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, *newroot) != 0 ||
3666 nvlist_add_string(newconfig,
3667 ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_NAME, newname) != 0 ||
3668 nvlist_add_uint64(newconfig, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VERSION, vers) != 0)
3669 goto out;
3672 * The new pool is automatically part of the namespace unless we
3673 * explicitly export it.
3675 if (!flags.import)
3676 zc.zc_cookie = ZPOOL_EXPORT_AFTER_SPLIT;
3677 (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
3678 (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_string, newname, sizeof (zc.zc_string));
3679 zcmd_write_conf_nvlist(hdl, &zc, newconfig);
3680 if (zc_props != NULL)
3681 zcmd_write_src_nvlist(hdl, &zc, zc_props);
3683 if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_VDEV_SPLIT, &zc) != 0) {
3684 retval = zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf);
3685 goto out;
3688 freelist = B_FALSE;
3689 memory_err = B_FALSE;
3691 out:
3692 if (varray != NULL) {
3693 int v;
3695 for (v = 0; v < vcount; v++)
3696 nvlist_free(varray[v]);
3697 free(varray);
3699 zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
3700 nvlist_free(zc_props);
3701 nvlist_free(newconfig);
3702 if (freelist) {
3703 nvlist_free(*newroot);
3704 *newroot = NULL;
3707 if (retval != 0)
3708 return (retval);
3710 if (memory_err)
3711 return (no_memory(hdl));
3713 return (0);
3717 * Remove the given device.
3720 zpool_vdev_remove(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *path)
3722 zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"};
3723 char errbuf[ERRBUFLEN];
3724 nvlist_t *tgt;
3725 boolean_t avail_spare, l2cache, islog;
3726 libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
3727 uint64_t version;
3729 (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
3730 dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot remove %s"), path);
3732 if (zpool_is_draid_spare(path)) {
3733 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3734 "dRAID spares cannot be removed"));
3735 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NODEVICE, errbuf));
3738 (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
3739 if ((tgt = zpool_find_vdev(zhp, path, &avail_spare, &l2cache,
3740 &islog)) == NULL)
3741 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NODEVICE, errbuf));
3743 version = zpool_get_prop_int(zhp, ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION, NULL);
3744 if (islog && version < SPA_VERSION_HOLES) {
3745 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3746 "pool must be upgraded to support log removal"));
3747 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, errbuf));
3750 zc.zc_guid = fnvlist_lookup_uint64(tgt, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID);
3752 if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_VDEV_REMOVE, &zc) == 0)
3753 return (0);
3755 switch (errno) {
3757 case EINVAL:
3758 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3759 "invalid config; all top-level vdevs must "
3760 "have the same sector size and not be raidz."));
3761 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALCONFIG, errbuf);
3762 break;
3764 case EBUSY:
3765 if (islog) {
3766 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3767 "Mount encrypted datasets to replay logs."));
3768 } else {
3769 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3770 "Pool busy; removal may already be in progress"));
3772 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BUSY, errbuf);
3773 break;
3775 case EACCES:
3776 if (islog) {
3777 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3778 "Mount encrypted datasets to replay logs."));
3779 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BUSY, errbuf);
3780 } else {
3781 (void) zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf);
3783 break;
3785 default:
3786 (void) zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf);
3788 return (-1);
3792 zpool_vdev_remove_cancel(zpool_handle_t *zhp)
3794 zfs_cmd_t zc = {{0}};
3795 char errbuf[ERRBUFLEN];
3796 libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
3798 (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
3799 dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot cancel removal"));
3801 (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
3802 zc.zc_cookie = 1;
3804 if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_VDEV_REMOVE, &zc) == 0)
3805 return (0);
3807 return (zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf));
3811 zpool_vdev_indirect_size(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *path,
3812 uint64_t *sizep)
3814 char errbuf[ERRBUFLEN];
3815 nvlist_t *tgt;
3816 boolean_t avail_spare, l2cache, islog;
3817 libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
3819 (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
3820 dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot determine indirect size of %s"),
3821 path);
3823 if ((tgt = zpool_find_vdev(zhp, path, &avail_spare, &l2cache,
3824 &islog)) == NULL)
3825 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NODEVICE, errbuf));
3827 if (avail_spare || l2cache || islog) {
3828 *sizep = 0;
3829 return (0);
3832 if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(tgt, ZPOOL_CONFIG_INDIRECT_SIZE, sizep) != 0) {
3833 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3834 "indirect size not available"));
3835 return (zfs_error(hdl, EINVAL, errbuf));
3837 return (0);
3841 * Clear the errors for the pool, or the particular device if specified.
3844 zpool_clear(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *path, nvlist_t *rewindnvl)
3846 zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"};
3847 char errbuf[ERRBUFLEN];
3848 nvlist_t *tgt;
3849 zpool_load_policy_t policy;
3850 boolean_t avail_spare, l2cache;
3851 libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
3852 nvlist_t *nvi = NULL;
3853 int error;
3855 if (path)
3856 (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
3857 dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot clear errors for %s"),
3858 path);
3859 else
3860 (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
3861 dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot clear errors for %s"),
3862 zhp->zpool_name);
3864 (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
3865 if (path) {
3866 if ((tgt = zpool_find_vdev(zhp, path, &avail_spare,
3867 &l2cache, NULL)) == NULL)
3868 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NODEVICE, errbuf));
3871 * Don't allow error clearing for hot spares. Do allow
3872 * error clearing for l2cache devices.
3874 if (avail_spare)
3875 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ISSPARE, errbuf));
3877 zc.zc_guid = fnvlist_lookup_uint64(tgt, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID);
3880 zpool_get_load_policy(rewindnvl, &policy);
3881 zc.zc_cookie = policy.zlp_rewind;
3883 zcmd_alloc_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc, zhp->zpool_config_size * 2);
3884 zcmd_write_src_nvlist(hdl, &zc, rewindnvl);
3886 while ((error = zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_CLEAR, &zc)) != 0 &&
3887 errno == ENOMEM)
3888 zcmd_expand_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc);
3890 if (!error || ((policy.zlp_rewind & ZPOOL_TRY_REWIND) &&
3891 errno != EPERM && errno != EACCES)) {
3892 if (policy.zlp_rewind &
3893 (ZPOOL_DO_REWIND | ZPOOL_TRY_REWIND)) {
3894 (void) zcmd_read_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc, &nvi);
3895 zpool_rewind_exclaim(hdl, zc.zc_name,
3896 ((policy.zlp_rewind & ZPOOL_TRY_REWIND) != 0),
3897 nvi);
3898 nvlist_free(nvi);
3900 zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
3901 return (0);
3904 zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
3905 return (zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf));
3909 * Similar to zpool_clear(), but takes a GUID (used by fmd).
3912 zpool_vdev_clear(zpool_handle_t *zhp, uint64_t guid)
3914 zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"};
3915 char errbuf[ERRBUFLEN];
3916 libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
3918 (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
3919 dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot clear errors for %llx"),
3920 (u_longlong_t)guid);
3922 (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
3923 zc.zc_guid = guid;
3924 zc.zc_cookie = ZPOOL_NO_REWIND;
3926 if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_CLEAR, &zc) == 0)
3927 return (0);
3929 return (zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf));
3933 * Change the GUID for a pool.
3936 zpool_reguid(zpool_handle_t *zhp)
3938 char errbuf[ERRBUFLEN];
3939 libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
3940 zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"};
3942 (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
3943 dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot reguid '%s'"), zhp->zpool_name);
3945 (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
3946 if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_POOL_REGUID, &zc) == 0)
3947 return (0);
3949 return (zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf));
3953 * Reopen the pool.
3956 zpool_reopen_one(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
3958 libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zpool_get_handle(zhp);
3959 const char *pool_name = zpool_get_name(zhp);
3960 boolean_t *scrub_restart = data;
3961 int error;
3963 error = lzc_reopen(pool_name, *scrub_restart);
3964 if (error) {
3965 return (zpool_standard_error_fmt(hdl, error,
3966 dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot reopen '%s'"), pool_name));
3969 return (0);
3972 /* call into libzfs_core to execute the sync IOCTL per pool */
3974 zpool_sync_one(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
3976 int ret;
3977 libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zpool_get_handle(zhp);
3978 const char *pool_name = zpool_get_name(zhp);
3979 boolean_t *force = data;
3980 nvlist_t *innvl = fnvlist_alloc();
3982 fnvlist_add_boolean_value(innvl, "force", *force);
3983 if ((ret = lzc_sync(pool_name, innvl, NULL)) != 0) {
3984 nvlist_free(innvl);
3985 return (zpool_standard_error_fmt(hdl, ret,
3986 dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "sync '%s' failed"), pool_name));
3988 nvlist_free(innvl);
3990 return (0);
3993 #define PATH_BUF_LEN 64
3996 * Given a vdev, return the name to display in iostat. If the vdev has a path,
3997 * we use that, stripping off any leading "/dev/dsk/"; if not, we use the type.
3998 * We also check if this is a whole disk, in which case we strip off the
3999 * trailing 's0' slice name.
4001 * This routine is also responsible for identifying when disks have been
4002 * reconfigured in a new location. The kernel will have opened the device by
4003 * devid, but the path will still refer to the old location. To catch this, we
4004 * first do a path -> devid translation (which is fast for the common case). If
4005 * the devid matches, we're done. If not, we do a reverse devid -> path
4006 * translation and issue the appropriate ioctl() to update the path of the vdev.
4007 * If 'zhp' is NULL, then this is an exported pool, and we don't need to do any
4008 * of these checks.
4010 char *
4011 zpool_vdev_name(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, zpool_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t *nv,
4012 int name_flags)
4014 char *type, *tpath;
4015 const char *path;
4016 uint64_t value;
4017 char buf[PATH_BUF_LEN];
4018 char tmpbuf[PATH_BUF_LEN * 2];
4021 * vdev_name will be "root"/"root-0" for the root vdev, but it is the
4022 * zpool name that will be displayed to the user.
4024 type = fnvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE);
4025 if (zhp != NULL && strcmp(type, "root") == 0)
4026 return (zfs_strdup(hdl, zpool_get_name(zhp)));
4028 if (libzfs_envvar_is_set("ZPOOL_VDEV_NAME_PATH"))
4029 name_flags |= VDEV_NAME_PATH;
4030 if (libzfs_envvar_is_set("ZPOOL_VDEV_NAME_GUID"))
4031 name_flags |= VDEV_NAME_GUID;
4032 if (libzfs_envvar_is_set("ZPOOL_VDEV_NAME_FOLLOW_LINKS"))
4033 name_flags |= VDEV_NAME_FOLLOW_LINKS;
4035 if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_NOT_PRESENT, &value) == 0 ||
4036 name_flags & VDEV_NAME_GUID) {
4037 (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &value);
4038 (void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%llu", (u_longlong_t)value);
4039 path = buf;
4040 } else if (nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH, &tpath) == 0) {
4041 path = tpath;
4043 if (name_flags & VDEV_NAME_FOLLOW_LINKS) {
4044 char *rp = realpath(path, NULL);
4045 if (rp) {
4046 strlcpy(buf, rp, sizeof (buf));
4047 path = buf;
4048 free(rp);
4053 * For a block device only use the name.
4055 if ((strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_DISK) == 0) &&
4056 !(name_flags & VDEV_NAME_PATH)) {
4057 path = zfs_strip_path(path);
4061 * Remove the partition from the path if this is a whole disk.
4063 if (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_DRAID_SPARE) != 0 &&
4064 nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_WHOLE_DISK, &value)
4065 == 0 && value && !(name_flags & VDEV_NAME_PATH)) {
4066 return (zfs_strip_partition(path));
4068 } else {
4069 path = type;
4072 * If it's a raidz device, we need to stick in the parity level.
4074 if (strcmp(path, VDEV_TYPE_RAIDZ) == 0) {
4075 value = fnvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_NPARITY);
4076 (void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%s%llu", path,
4077 (u_longlong_t)value);
4078 path = buf;
4082 * If it's a dRAID device, we add parity, groups, and spares.
4084 if (strcmp(path, VDEV_TYPE_DRAID) == 0) {
4085 uint64_t ndata, nparity, nspares;
4086 nvlist_t **child;
4087 uint_t children;
4089 verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv,
4090 ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, &child, &children) == 0);
4091 nparity = fnvlist_lookup_uint64(nv,
4092 ZPOOL_CONFIG_NPARITY);
4093 ndata = fnvlist_lookup_uint64(nv,
4094 ZPOOL_CONFIG_DRAID_NDATA);
4095 nspares = fnvlist_lookup_uint64(nv,
4096 ZPOOL_CONFIG_DRAID_NSPARES);
4098 path = zpool_draid_name(buf, sizeof (buf), ndata,
4099 nparity, nspares, children);
4103 * We identify each top-level vdev by using a <type-id>
4104 * naming convention.
4106 if (name_flags & VDEV_NAME_TYPE_ID) {
4107 uint64_t id = fnvlist_lookup_uint64(nv,
4108 ZPOOL_CONFIG_ID);
4109 (void) snprintf(tmpbuf, sizeof (tmpbuf), "%s-%llu",
4110 path, (u_longlong_t)id);
4111 path = tmpbuf;
4115 return (zfs_strdup(hdl, path));
4118 static int
4119 zbookmark_mem_compare(const void *a, const void *b)
4121 return (memcmp(a, b, sizeof (zbookmark_phys_t)));
4125 * Retrieve the persistent error log, uniquify the members, and return to the
4126 * caller.
4129 zpool_get_errlog(zpool_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t **nverrlistp)
4131 zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"};
4132 libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
4133 zbookmark_phys_t *buf;
4134 uint64_t buflen = 10000; /* approx. 1MB of RAM */
4136 if (fnvlist_lookup_uint64(zhp->zpool_config,
4137 ZPOOL_CONFIG_ERRCOUNT) == 0)
4138 return (0);
4141 * Retrieve the raw error list from the kernel. If it doesn't fit,
4142 * allocate a larger buffer and retry.
4144 (void) strcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name);
4145 for (;;) {
4146 buf = zfs_alloc(zhp->zpool_hdl,
4147 buflen * sizeof (zbookmark_phys_t));
4148 zc.zc_nvlist_dst = (uintptr_t)buf;
4149 zc.zc_nvlist_dst_size = buflen;
4150 if (zfs_ioctl(zhp->zpool_hdl, ZFS_IOC_ERROR_LOG,
4151 &zc) != 0) {
4152 free(buf);
4153 if (errno == ENOMEM) {
4154 buflen *= 2;
4155 } else {
4156 return (zpool_standard_error_fmt(hdl, errno,
4157 dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "errors: List of "
4158 "errors unavailable")));
4160 } else {
4161 break;
4166 * Sort the resulting bookmarks. This is a little confusing due to the
4167 * implementation of ZFS_IOC_ERROR_LOG. The bookmarks are copied last
4168 * to first, and 'zc_nvlist_dst_size' indicates the number of bookmarks
4169 * _not_ copied as part of the process. So we point the start of our
4170 * array appropriate and decrement the total number of elements.
4172 zbookmark_phys_t *zb = buf + zc.zc_nvlist_dst_size;
4173 uint64_t zblen = buflen - zc.zc_nvlist_dst_size;
4175 qsort(zb, zblen, sizeof (zbookmark_phys_t), zbookmark_mem_compare);
4177 verify(nvlist_alloc(nverrlistp, 0, KM_SLEEP) == 0);
4180 * Fill in the nverrlistp with nvlist's of dataset and object numbers.
4182 for (uint64_t i = 0; i < zblen; i++) {
4183 nvlist_t *nv;
4185 /* ignoring zb_blkid and zb_level for now */
4186 if (i > 0 && zb[i-1].zb_objset == zb[i].zb_objset &&
4187 zb[i-1].zb_object == zb[i].zb_object)
4188 continue;
4190 if (nvlist_alloc(&nv, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, KM_SLEEP) != 0)
4191 goto nomem;
4192 if (nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_ERR_DATASET,
4193 zb[i].zb_objset) != 0) {
4194 nvlist_free(nv);
4195 goto nomem;
4197 if (nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_ERR_OBJECT,
4198 zb[i].zb_object) != 0) {
4199 nvlist_free(nv);
4200 goto nomem;
4202 if (nvlist_add_nvlist(*nverrlistp, "ejk", nv) != 0) {
4203 nvlist_free(nv);
4204 goto nomem;
4206 nvlist_free(nv);
4209 free(buf);
4210 return (0);
4212 nomem:
4213 free(buf);
4214 return (no_memory(zhp->zpool_hdl));
4218 * Upgrade a ZFS pool to the latest on-disk version.
4221 zpool_upgrade(zpool_handle_t *zhp, uint64_t new_version)
4223 zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"};
4224 libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
4226 (void) strcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name);
4227 zc.zc_cookie = new_version;
4229 if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_POOL_UPGRADE, &zc) != 0)
4230 return (zpool_standard_error_fmt(hdl, errno,
4231 dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot upgrade '%s'"),
4232 zhp->zpool_name));
4233 return (0);
4236 void
4237 zfs_save_arguments(int argc, char **argv, char *string, int len)
4239 int i;
4241 (void) strlcpy(string, zfs_basename(argv[0]), len);
4242 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
4243 (void) strlcat(string, " ", len);
4244 (void) strlcat(string, argv[i], len);
4249 zpool_log_history(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *message)
4251 zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"};
4252 nvlist_t *args;
4254 args = fnvlist_alloc();
4255 fnvlist_add_string(args, "message", message);
4256 zcmd_write_src_nvlist(hdl, &zc, args);
4257 int err = zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_LOG_HISTORY, &zc);
4258 nvlist_free(args);
4259 zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
4260 return (err);
4264 * Perform ioctl to get some command history of a pool.
4266 * 'buf' is the buffer to fill up to 'len' bytes. 'off' is the
4267 * logical offset of the history buffer to start reading from.
4269 * Upon return, 'off' is the next logical offset to read from and
4270 * 'len' is the actual amount of bytes read into 'buf'.
4272 static int
4273 get_history(zpool_handle_t *zhp, char *buf, uint64_t *off, uint64_t *len)
4275 zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"};
4276 libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
4278 (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
4280 zc.zc_history = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)buf;
4281 zc.zc_history_len = *len;
4282 zc.zc_history_offset = *off;
4284 if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_POOL_GET_HISTORY, &zc) != 0) {
4285 switch (errno) {
4286 case EPERM:
4287 return (zfs_error_fmt(hdl, EZFS_PERM,
4288 dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4289 "cannot show history for pool '%s'"),
4290 zhp->zpool_name));
4291 case ENOENT:
4292 return (zfs_error_fmt(hdl, EZFS_NOHISTORY,
4293 dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot get history for pool "
4294 "'%s'"), zhp->zpool_name));
4295 case ENOTSUP:
4296 return (zfs_error_fmt(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION,
4297 dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot get history for pool "
4298 "'%s', pool must be upgraded"), zhp->zpool_name));
4299 default:
4300 return (zpool_standard_error_fmt(hdl, errno,
4301 dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4302 "cannot get history for '%s'"), zhp->zpool_name));
4306 *len = zc.zc_history_len;
4307 *off = zc.zc_history_offset;
4309 return (0);
4313 * Retrieve the command history of a pool.
4316 zpool_get_history(zpool_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t **nvhisp, uint64_t *off,
4317 boolean_t *eof)
4319 libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
4320 char *buf;
4321 int buflen = 128 * 1024;
4322 nvlist_t **records = NULL;
4323 uint_t numrecords = 0;
4324 int err = 0, i;
4325 uint64_t start = *off;
4327 buf = zfs_alloc(hdl, buflen);
4329 /* process about 1MiB a time */
4330 while (*off - start < 1024 * 1024) {
4331 uint64_t bytes_read = buflen;
4332 uint64_t leftover;
4334 if ((err = get_history(zhp, buf, off, &bytes_read)) != 0)
4335 break;
4337 /* if nothing else was read in, we're at EOF, just return */
4338 if (!bytes_read) {
4339 *eof = B_TRUE;
4340 break;
4343 if ((err = zpool_history_unpack(buf, bytes_read,
4344 &leftover, &records, &numrecords)) != 0) {
4345 zpool_standard_error_fmt(hdl, err,
4346 dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4347 "cannot get history for '%s'"), zhp->zpool_name);
4348 break;
4350 *off -= leftover;
4351 if (leftover == bytes_read) {
4353 * no progress made, because buffer is not big enough
4354 * to hold this record; resize and retry.
4356 buflen *= 2;
4357 free(buf);
4358 buf = zfs_alloc(hdl, buflen);
4362 free(buf);
4364 if (!err) {
4365 *nvhisp = fnvlist_alloc();
4366 fnvlist_add_nvlist_array(*nvhisp, ZPOOL_HIST_RECORD,
4367 (const nvlist_t **)records, numrecords);
4369 for (i = 0; i < numrecords; i++)
4370 nvlist_free(records[i]);
4371 free(records);
4373 return (err);
4377 * Retrieve the next event given the passed 'zevent_fd' file descriptor.
4378 * If there is a new event available 'nvp' will contain a newly allocated
4379 * nvlist and 'dropped' will be set to the number of missed events since
4380 * the last call to this function. When 'nvp' is set to NULL it indicates
4381 * no new events are available. In either case the function returns 0 and
4382 * it is up to the caller to free 'nvp'. In the case of a fatal error the
4383 * function will return a non-zero value. When the function is called in
4384 * blocking mode (the default, unless the ZEVENT_NONBLOCK flag is passed),
4385 * it will not return until a new event is available.
4388 zpool_events_next(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, nvlist_t **nvp,
4389 int *dropped, unsigned flags, int zevent_fd)
4391 zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"};
4392 int error = 0;
4394 *nvp = NULL;
4395 *dropped = 0;
4396 zc.zc_cleanup_fd = zevent_fd;
4398 if (flags & ZEVENT_NONBLOCK)
4399 zc.zc_guid = ZEVENT_NONBLOCK;
4401 zcmd_alloc_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc, ZEVENT_SIZE);
4403 retry:
4404 if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_EVENTS_NEXT, &zc) != 0) {
4405 switch (errno) {
4406 case ESHUTDOWN:
4407 error = zfs_error_fmt(hdl, EZFS_POOLUNAVAIL,
4408 dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "zfs shutdown"));
4409 goto out;
4410 case ENOENT:
4411 /* Blocking error case should not occur */
4412 if (!(flags & ZEVENT_NONBLOCK))
4413 error = zpool_standard_error_fmt(hdl, errno,
4414 dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot get event"));
4416 goto out;
4417 case ENOMEM:
4418 zcmd_expand_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc);
4419 goto retry;
4420 default:
4421 error = zpool_standard_error_fmt(hdl, errno,
4422 dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot get event"));
4423 goto out;
4427 error = zcmd_read_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc, nvp);
4428 if (error != 0)
4429 goto out;
4431 *dropped = (int)zc.zc_cookie;
4432 out:
4433 zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
4435 return (error);
4439 * Clear all events.
4442 zpool_events_clear(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, int *count)
4444 zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"};
4446 if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_EVENTS_CLEAR, &zc) != 0)
4447 return (zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno,
4448 dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot clear events")));
4450 if (count != NULL)
4451 *count = (int)zc.zc_cookie; /* # of events cleared */
4453 return (0);
4457 * Seek to a specific EID, ZEVENT_SEEK_START, or ZEVENT_SEEK_END for
4458 * the passed zevent_fd file handle. On success zero is returned,
4459 * otherwise -1 is returned and hdl->libzfs_error is set to the errno.
4462 zpool_events_seek(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, uint64_t eid, int zevent_fd)
4464 zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"};
4465 int error = 0;
4467 zc.zc_guid = eid;
4468 zc.zc_cleanup_fd = zevent_fd;
4470 if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_EVENTS_SEEK, &zc) != 0) {
4471 switch (errno) {
4472 case ENOENT:
4473 error = zfs_error_fmt(hdl, EZFS_NOENT,
4474 dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot get event"));
4475 break;
4477 case ENOMEM:
4478 error = zfs_error_fmt(hdl, EZFS_NOMEM,
4479 dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot get event"));
4480 break;
4482 default:
4483 error = zpool_standard_error_fmt(hdl, errno,
4484 dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot get event"));
4485 break;
4489 return (error);
4492 static void
4493 zpool_obj_to_path_impl(zpool_handle_t *zhp, uint64_t dsobj, uint64_t obj,
4494 char *pathname, size_t len, boolean_t always_unmounted)
4496 zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"};
4497 boolean_t mounted = B_FALSE;
4498 char *mntpnt = NULL;
4499 char dsname[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
4501 if (dsobj == 0) {
4502 /* special case for the MOS */
4503 (void) snprintf(pathname, len, "<metadata>:<0x%llx>",
4504 (longlong_t)obj);
4505 return;
4508 /* get the dataset's name */
4509 (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
4510 zc.zc_obj = dsobj;
4511 if (zfs_ioctl(zhp->zpool_hdl,
4512 ZFS_IOC_DSOBJ_TO_DSNAME, &zc) != 0) {
4513 /* just write out a path of two object numbers */
4514 (void) snprintf(pathname, len, "<0x%llx>:<0x%llx>",
4515 (longlong_t)dsobj, (longlong_t)obj);
4516 return;
4518 (void) strlcpy(dsname, zc.zc_value, sizeof (dsname));
4520 /* find out if the dataset is mounted */
4521 mounted = !always_unmounted && is_mounted(zhp->zpool_hdl, dsname,
4522 &mntpnt);
4524 /* get the corrupted object's path */
4525 (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, dsname, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
4526 zc.zc_obj = obj;
4527 if (zfs_ioctl(zhp->zpool_hdl, ZFS_IOC_OBJ_TO_PATH,
4528 &zc) == 0) {
4529 if (mounted) {
4530 (void) snprintf(pathname, len, "%s%s", mntpnt,
4531 zc.zc_value);
4532 } else {
4533 (void) snprintf(pathname, len, "%s:%s",
4534 dsname, zc.zc_value);
4536 } else {
4537 (void) snprintf(pathname, len, "%s:<0x%llx>", dsname,
4538 (longlong_t)obj);
4540 free(mntpnt);
4543 void
4544 zpool_obj_to_path(zpool_handle_t *zhp, uint64_t dsobj, uint64_t obj,
4545 char *pathname, size_t len)
4547 zpool_obj_to_path_impl(zhp, dsobj, obj, pathname, len, B_FALSE);
4550 void
4551 zpool_obj_to_path_ds(zpool_handle_t *zhp, uint64_t dsobj, uint64_t obj,
4552 char *pathname, size_t len)
4554 zpool_obj_to_path_impl(zhp, dsobj, obj, pathname, len, B_TRUE);
4557 * Wait while the specified activity is in progress in the pool.
4560 zpool_wait(zpool_handle_t *zhp, zpool_wait_activity_t activity)
4562 boolean_t missing;
4564 int error = zpool_wait_status(zhp, activity, &missing, NULL);
4566 if (missing) {
4567 (void) zpool_standard_error_fmt(zhp->zpool_hdl, ENOENT,
4568 dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "error waiting in pool '%s'"),
4569 zhp->zpool_name);
4570 return (ENOENT);
4571 } else {
4572 return (error);
4577 * Wait for the given activity and return the status of the wait (whether or not
4578 * any waiting was done) in the 'waited' parameter. Non-existent pools are
4579 * reported via the 'missing' parameter, rather than by printing an error
4580 * message. This is convenient when this function is called in a loop over a
4581 * long period of time (as it is, for example, by zpool's wait cmd). In that
4582 * scenario, a pool being exported or destroyed should be considered a normal
4583 * event, so we don't want to print an error when we find that the pool doesn't
4584 * exist.
4587 zpool_wait_status(zpool_handle_t *zhp, zpool_wait_activity_t activity,
4588 boolean_t *missing, boolean_t *waited)
4590 int error = lzc_wait(zhp->zpool_name, activity, waited);
4591 *missing = (error == ENOENT);
4592 if (*missing)
4593 return (0);
4595 if (error != 0) {
4596 (void) zpool_standard_error_fmt(zhp->zpool_hdl, error,
4597 dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "error waiting in pool '%s'"),
4598 zhp->zpool_name);
4601 return (error);
4605 zpool_set_bootenv(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const nvlist_t *envmap)
4607 int error = lzc_set_bootenv(zhp->zpool_name, envmap);
4608 if (error != 0) {
4609 (void) zpool_standard_error_fmt(zhp->zpool_hdl, error,
4610 dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4611 "error setting bootenv in pool '%s'"), zhp->zpool_name);
4614 return (error);
4618 zpool_get_bootenv(zpool_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t **nvlp)
4620 nvlist_t *nvl;
4621 int error;
4623 nvl = NULL;
4624 error = lzc_get_bootenv(zhp->zpool_name, &nvl);
4625 if (error != 0) {
4626 (void) zpool_standard_error_fmt(zhp->zpool_hdl, error,
4627 dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4628 "error getting bootenv in pool '%s'"), zhp->zpool_name);
4629 } else {
4630 *nvlp = nvl;
4633 return (error);
4637 * Attempt to read and parse feature file(s) (from "compatibility" property).
4638 * Files contain zpool feature names, comma or whitespace-separated.
4639 * Comments (# character to next newline) are discarded.
4641 * Arguments:
4642 * compatibility : string containing feature filenames
4643 * features : either NULL or pointer to array of boolean
4644 * report : either NULL or pointer to string buffer
4645 * rlen : length of "report" buffer
4647 * compatibility is NULL (unset), "", "off", "legacy", or list of
4648 * comma-separated filenames. filenames should either be absolute,
4649 * or relative to:
4650 * 1) ZPOOL_SYSCONF_COMPAT_D (eg: /etc/zfs/compatibility.d) or
4651 * 2) ZPOOL_DATA_COMPAT_D (eg: /usr/share/zfs/compatibility.d).
4652 * (Unset), "" or "off" => enable all features
4653 * "legacy" => disable all features
4655 * Any feature names read from files which match unames in spa_feature_table
4656 * will have the corresponding boolean set in the features array (if non-NULL).
4657 * If more than one feature set specified, only features present in *all* of
4658 * them will be set.
4660 * "report" if not NULL will be populated with a suitable status message.
4662 * Return values:
4663 * ZPOOL_COMPATIBILITY_OK : files read and parsed ok
4664 * ZPOOL_COMPATIBILITY_BADFILE : file too big or not a text file
4665 * ZPOOL_COMPATIBILITY_BADTOKEN : SYSCONF file contains invalid feature name
4666 * ZPOOL_COMPATIBILITY_WARNTOKEN : DATA file contains invalid feature name
4667 * ZPOOL_COMPATIBILITY_NOFILES : no feature files found
4669 zpool_compat_status_t
4670 zpool_load_compat(const char *compat, boolean_t *features, char *report,
4671 size_t rlen)
4673 int sdirfd, ddirfd, featfd;
4674 struct stat fs;
4675 char *fc;
4676 char *ps, *ls, *ws;
4677 char *file, *line, *word;
4679 char l_compat[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
4681 boolean_t ret_nofiles = B_TRUE;
4682 boolean_t ret_badfile = B_FALSE;
4683 boolean_t ret_badtoken = B_FALSE;
4684 boolean_t ret_warntoken = B_FALSE;
4686 /* special cases (unset), "" and "off" => enable all features */
4687 if (compat == NULL || compat[0] == '\0' ||
4688 strcmp(compat, ZPOOL_COMPAT_OFF) == 0) {
4689 if (features != NULL)
4690 for (uint_t i = 0; i < SPA_FEATURES; i++)
4691 features[i] = B_TRUE;
4692 if (report != NULL)
4693 strlcpy(report, gettext("all features enabled"), rlen);
4694 return (ZPOOL_COMPATIBILITY_OK);
4697 /* Final special case "legacy" => disable all features */
4698 if (strcmp(compat, ZPOOL_COMPAT_LEGACY) == 0) {
4699 if (features != NULL)
4700 for (uint_t i = 0; i < SPA_FEATURES; i++)
4701 features[i] = B_FALSE;
4702 if (report != NULL)
4703 strlcpy(report, gettext("all features disabled"), rlen);
4704 return (ZPOOL_COMPATIBILITY_OK);
4708 * Start with all true; will be ANDed with results from each file
4710 if (features != NULL)
4711 for (uint_t i = 0; i < SPA_FEATURES; i++)
4712 features[i] = B_TRUE;
4714 char err_badfile[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN] = "";
4715 char err_badtoken[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN] = "";
4718 * We ignore errors from the directory open()
4719 * as they're only needed if the filename is relative
4720 * which will be checked during the openat().
4723 /* O_PATH safer than O_RDONLY if system allows it */
4724 #if defined(O_PATH)
4725 #define ZC_DIR_FLAGS (O_DIRECTORY | O_CLOEXEC | O_PATH)
4726 #else
4727 #define ZC_DIR_FLAGS (O_DIRECTORY | O_CLOEXEC | O_RDONLY)
4728 #endif
4730 sdirfd = open(ZPOOL_SYSCONF_COMPAT_D, ZC_DIR_FLAGS);
4731 ddirfd = open(ZPOOL_DATA_COMPAT_D, ZC_DIR_FLAGS);
4733 (void) strlcpy(l_compat, compat, ZFS_MAXPROPLEN);
4735 for (file = strtok_r(l_compat, ",", &ps);
4736 file != NULL;
4737 file = strtok_r(NULL, ",", &ps)) {
4739 boolean_t l_features[SPA_FEATURES];
4741 enum { Z_SYSCONF, Z_DATA } source;
4743 /* try sysconfdir first, then datadir */
4744 source = Z_SYSCONF;
4745 if ((featfd = openat(sdirfd, file, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC)) < 0) {
4746 featfd = openat(ddirfd, file, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
4747 source = Z_DATA;
4750 /* File readable and correct size? */
4751 if (featfd < 0 ||
4752 fstat(featfd, &fs) < 0 ||
4753 fs.st_size < 1 ||
4754 fs.st_size > ZPOOL_COMPAT_MAXSIZE) {
4755 (void) close(featfd);
4756 strlcat(err_badfile, file, ZFS_MAXPROPLEN);
4757 strlcat(err_badfile, " ", ZFS_MAXPROPLEN);
4758 ret_badfile = B_TRUE;
4759 continue;
4762 /* Prefault the file if system allows */
4763 #if defined(MAP_POPULATE)
4764 #define ZC_MMAP_FLAGS (MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_POPULATE)
4765 #elif defined(MAP_PREFAULT_READ)
4766 #define ZC_MMAP_FLAGS (MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_PREFAULT_READ)
4767 #else
4768 #define ZC_MMAP_FLAGS (MAP_PRIVATE)
4769 #endif
4771 /* private mmap() so we can strtok safely */
4772 fc = (char *)mmap(NULL, fs.st_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
4773 ZC_MMAP_FLAGS, featfd, 0);
4774 (void) close(featfd);
4776 /* map ok, and last character == newline? */
4777 if (fc == MAP_FAILED || fc[fs.st_size - 1] != '\n') {
4778 (void) munmap((void *) fc, fs.st_size);
4779 strlcat(err_badfile, file, ZFS_MAXPROPLEN);
4780 strlcat(err_badfile, " ", ZFS_MAXPROPLEN);
4781 ret_badfile = B_TRUE;
4782 continue;
4785 ret_nofiles = B_FALSE;
4787 for (uint_t i = 0; i < SPA_FEATURES; i++)
4788 l_features[i] = B_FALSE;
4790 /* replace final newline with NULL to ensure string ends */
4791 fc[fs.st_size - 1] = '\0';
4793 for (line = strtok_r(fc, "\n", &ls);
4794 line != NULL;
4795 line = strtok_r(NULL, "\n", &ls)) {
4796 /* discard comments */
4797 char *r = strchr(line, '#');
4798 if (r != NULL)
4799 *r = '\0';
4801 for (word = strtok_r(line, ", \t", &ws);
4802 word != NULL;
4803 word = strtok_r(NULL, ", \t", &ws)) {
4804 /* Find matching feature name */
4805 uint_t f;
4806 for (f = 0; f < SPA_FEATURES; f++) {
4807 zfeature_info_t *fi =
4808 &spa_feature_table[f];
4809 if (strcmp(word, fi->fi_uname) == 0) {
4810 l_features[f] = B_TRUE;
4811 break;
4814 if (f < SPA_FEATURES)
4815 continue;
4817 /* found an unrecognized word */
4818 /* lightly sanitize it */
4819 if (strlen(word) > 32)
4820 word[32] = '\0';
4821 for (char *c = word; *c != '\0'; c++)
4822 if (!isprint(*c))
4823 *c = '?';
4825 strlcat(err_badtoken, word, ZFS_MAXPROPLEN);
4826 strlcat(err_badtoken, " ", ZFS_MAXPROPLEN);
4827 if (source == Z_SYSCONF)
4828 ret_badtoken = B_TRUE;
4829 else
4830 ret_warntoken = B_TRUE;
4833 (void) munmap((void *) fc, fs.st_size);
4835 if (features != NULL)
4836 for (uint_t i = 0; i < SPA_FEATURES; i++)
4837 features[i] &= l_features[i];
4839 (void) close(sdirfd);
4840 (void) close(ddirfd);
4842 /* Return the most serious error */
4843 if (ret_badfile) {
4844 if (report != NULL)
4845 snprintf(report, rlen, gettext("could not read/"
4846 "parse feature file(s): %s"), err_badfile);
4847 return (ZPOOL_COMPATIBILITY_BADFILE);
4849 if (ret_nofiles) {
4850 if (report != NULL)
4851 strlcpy(report,
4852 gettext("no valid compatibility files specified"),
4853 rlen);
4854 return (ZPOOL_COMPATIBILITY_NOFILES);
4856 if (ret_badtoken) {
4857 if (report != NULL)
4858 snprintf(report, rlen, gettext("invalid feature "
4859 "name(s) in local compatibility files: %s"),
4860 err_badtoken);
4861 return (ZPOOL_COMPATIBILITY_BADTOKEN);
4863 if (ret_warntoken) {
4864 if (report != NULL)
4865 snprintf(report, rlen, gettext("unrecognized feature "
4866 "name(s) in distribution compatibility files: %s"),
4867 err_badtoken);
4868 return (ZPOOL_COMPATIBILITY_WARNTOKEN);
4870 if (report != NULL)
4871 strlcpy(report, gettext("compatibility set ok"), rlen);
4872 return (ZPOOL_COMPATIBILITY_OK);
4875 static int
4876 zpool_vdev_guid(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *vdevname, uint64_t *vdev_guid)
4878 nvlist_t *tgt;
4879 boolean_t avail_spare, l2cache;
4881 verify(zhp != NULL);
4882 if (zpool_get_state(zhp) == POOL_STATE_UNAVAIL) {
4883 char errbuf[ERRBUFLEN];
4884 (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
4885 dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "pool is in an unavailable state"));
4886 return (zfs_error(zhp->zpool_hdl, EZFS_POOLUNAVAIL, errbuf));
4889 if ((tgt = zpool_find_vdev(zhp, vdevname, &avail_spare, &l2cache,
4890 NULL)) == NULL) {
4891 char errbuf[ERRBUFLEN];
4892 (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
4893 dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "can not find %s in %s"),
4894 vdevname, zhp->zpool_name);
4895 return (zfs_error(zhp->zpool_hdl, EZFS_NODEVICE, errbuf));
4898 *vdev_guid = fnvlist_lookup_uint64(tgt, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID);
4899 return (0);
4903 * Get a vdev property value for 'prop' and return the value in
4904 * a pre-allocated buffer.
4907 zpool_get_vdev_prop_value(nvlist_t *nvprop, vdev_prop_t prop, char *prop_name,
4908 char *buf, size_t len, zprop_source_t *srctype, boolean_t literal)
4910 nvlist_t *nv;
4911 const char *strval;
4912 uint64_t intval;
4913 zprop_source_t src = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
4915 if (prop == VDEV_PROP_USERPROP) {
4916 /* user property, prop_name must contain the property name */
4917 assert(prop_name != NULL);
4918 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(nvprop, prop_name, &nv) == 0) {
4919 src = fnvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPROP_SOURCE);
4920 strval = fnvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPROP_VALUE);
4921 } else {
4922 /* user prop not found */
4923 return (-1);
4925 (void) strlcpy(buf, strval, len);
4926 if (srctype)
4927 *srctype = src;
4928 return (0);
4931 if (prop_name == NULL)
4932 prop_name = (char *)vdev_prop_to_name(prop);
4934 switch (vdev_prop_get_type(prop)) {
4935 case PROP_TYPE_STRING:
4936 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(nvprop, prop_name, &nv) == 0) {
4937 src = fnvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPROP_SOURCE);
4938 strval = fnvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPROP_VALUE);
4939 } else {
4940 src = ZPROP_SRC_DEFAULT;
4941 if ((strval = vdev_prop_default_string(prop)) == NULL)
4942 strval = "-";
4944 (void) strlcpy(buf, strval, len);
4945 break;
4947 case PROP_TYPE_NUMBER:
4948 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(nvprop, prop_name, &nv) == 0) {
4949 src = fnvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPROP_SOURCE);
4950 intval = fnvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPROP_VALUE);
4951 } else {
4952 src = ZPROP_SRC_DEFAULT;
4953 intval = vdev_prop_default_numeric(prop);
4956 switch (prop) {
4957 case VDEV_PROP_ASIZE:
4958 case VDEV_PROP_PSIZE:
4959 case VDEV_PROP_SIZE:
4960 case VDEV_PROP_BOOTSIZE:
4961 case VDEV_PROP_ALLOCATED:
4962 case VDEV_PROP_FREE:
4963 case VDEV_PROP_READ_ERRORS:
4964 case VDEV_PROP_WRITE_ERRORS:
4965 case VDEV_PROP_CHECKSUM_ERRORS:
4966 case VDEV_PROP_INITIALIZE_ERRORS:
4967 case VDEV_PROP_OPS_NULL:
4968 case VDEV_PROP_OPS_READ:
4969 case VDEV_PROP_OPS_WRITE:
4970 case VDEV_PROP_OPS_FREE:
4971 case VDEV_PROP_OPS_CLAIM:
4972 case VDEV_PROP_OPS_TRIM:
4973 case VDEV_PROP_BYTES_NULL:
4974 case VDEV_PROP_BYTES_READ:
4975 case VDEV_PROP_BYTES_WRITE:
4976 case VDEV_PROP_BYTES_FREE:
4977 case VDEV_PROP_BYTES_CLAIM:
4978 case VDEV_PROP_BYTES_TRIM:
4979 if (literal) {
4980 (void) snprintf(buf, len, "%llu",
4981 (u_longlong_t)intval);
4982 } else {
4983 (void) zfs_nicenum(intval, buf, len);
4985 break;
4986 case VDEV_PROP_EXPANDSZ:
4987 if (intval == 0) {
4988 (void) strlcpy(buf, "-", len);
4989 } else if (literal) {
4990 (void) snprintf(buf, len, "%llu",
4991 (u_longlong_t)intval);
4992 } else {
4993 (void) zfs_nicenum(intval, buf, len);
4995 break;
4996 case VDEV_PROP_CAPACITY:
4997 if (literal) {
4998 (void) snprintf(buf, len, "%llu",
4999 (u_longlong_t)intval);
5000 } else {
5001 (void) snprintf(buf, len, "%llu%%",
5002 (u_longlong_t)intval);
5004 break;
5005 case VDEV_PROP_CHECKSUM_N:
5006 case VDEV_PROP_CHECKSUM_T:
5007 case VDEV_PROP_IO_N:
5008 case VDEV_PROP_IO_T:
5009 if (intval == UINT64_MAX) {
5010 (void) strlcpy(buf, "-", len);
5011 } else {
5012 (void) snprintf(buf, len, "%llu",
5013 (u_longlong_t)intval);
5015 break;
5016 case VDEV_PROP_FRAGMENTATION:
5017 if (intval == UINT64_MAX) {
5018 (void) strlcpy(buf, "-", len);
5019 } else {
5020 (void) snprintf(buf, len, "%llu%%",
5021 (u_longlong_t)intval);
5023 break;
5024 case VDEV_PROP_STATE:
5025 if (literal) {
5026 (void) snprintf(buf, len, "%llu",
5027 (u_longlong_t)intval);
5028 } else {
5029 (void) strlcpy(buf, zpool_state_to_name(intval,
5030 VDEV_AUX_NONE), len);
5032 break;
5033 default:
5034 (void) snprintf(buf, len, "%llu",
5035 (u_longlong_t)intval);
5037 break;
5039 case PROP_TYPE_INDEX:
5040 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(nvprop, prop_name, &nv) == 0) {
5041 src = fnvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPROP_SOURCE);
5042 intval = fnvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPROP_VALUE);
5043 } else {
5044 src = ZPROP_SRC_DEFAULT;
5045 intval = vdev_prop_default_numeric(prop);
5047 if (vdev_prop_index_to_string(prop, intval,
5048 (const char **)&strval) != 0)
5049 return (-1);
5050 (void) strlcpy(buf, strval, len);
5051 break;
5053 default:
5054 abort();
5057 if (srctype)
5058 *srctype = src;
5060 return (0);
5064 * Get a vdev property value for 'prop_name' and return the value in
5065 * a pre-allocated buffer.
5068 zpool_get_vdev_prop(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *vdevname, vdev_prop_t prop,
5069 char *prop_name, char *buf, size_t len, zprop_source_t *srctype,
5070 boolean_t literal)
5072 nvlist_t *reqnvl, *reqprops;
5073 nvlist_t *retprops = NULL;
5074 uint64_t vdev_guid = 0;
5075 int ret;
5077 if ((ret = zpool_vdev_guid(zhp, vdevname, &vdev_guid)) != 0)
5078 return (ret);
5080 if (nvlist_alloc(&reqnvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
5081 return (no_memory(zhp->zpool_hdl));
5082 if (nvlist_alloc(&reqprops, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
5083 return (no_memory(zhp->zpool_hdl));
5085 fnvlist_add_uint64(reqnvl, ZPOOL_VDEV_PROPS_GET_VDEV, vdev_guid);
5087 if (prop != VDEV_PROP_USERPROP) {
5088 /* prop_name overrides prop value */
5089 if (prop_name != NULL)
5090 prop = vdev_name_to_prop(prop_name);
5091 else
5092 prop_name = (char *)vdev_prop_to_name(prop);
5093 assert(prop < VDEV_NUM_PROPS);
5096 assert(prop_name != NULL);
5097 if (nvlist_add_uint64(reqprops, prop_name, prop) != 0) {
5098 nvlist_free(reqnvl);
5099 nvlist_free(reqprops);
5100 return (no_memory(zhp->zpool_hdl));
5103 fnvlist_add_nvlist(reqnvl, ZPOOL_VDEV_PROPS_GET_PROPS, reqprops);
5105 ret = lzc_get_vdev_prop(zhp->zpool_name, reqnvl, &retprops);
5107 if (ret == 0) {
5108 ret = zpool_get_vdev_prop_value(retprops, prop, prop_name, buf,
5109 len, srctype, literal);
5110 } else {
5111 char errbuf[ERRBUFLEN];
5112 (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
5113 dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot get vdev property %s from"
5114 " %s in %s"), prop_name, vdevname, zhp->zpool_name);
5115 (void) zpool_standard_error(zhp->zpool_hdl, ret, errbuf);
5118 nvlist_free(reqnvl);
5119 nvlist_free(reqprops);
5120 nvlist_free(retprops);
5122 return (ret);
5126 * Get all vdev properties
5129 zpool_get_all_vdev_props(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *vdevname,
5130 nvlist_t **outnvl)
5132 nvlist_t *nvl = NULL;
5133 uint64_t vdev_guid = 0;
5134 int ret;
5136 if ((ret = zpool_vdev_guid(zhp, vdevname, &vdev_guid)) != 0)
5137 return (ret);
5139 if (nvlist_alloc(&nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
5140 return (no_memory(zhp->zpool_hdl));
5142 fnvlist_add_uint64(nvl, ZPOOL_VDEV_PROPS_GET_VDEV, vdev_guid);
5144 ret = lzc_get_vdev_prop(zhp->zpool_name, nvl, outnvl);
5146 nvlist_free(nvl);
5148 if (ret) {
5149 char errbuf[ERRBUFLEN];
5150 (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
5151 dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot get vdev properties for"
5152 " %s in %s"), vdevname, zhp->zpool_name);
5153 (void) zpool_standard_error(zhp->zpool_hdl, errno, errbuf);
5156 return (ret);
5160 * Set vdev property
5163 zpool_set_vdev_prop(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *vdevname,
5164 const char *propname, const char *propval)
5166 int ret;
5167 nvlist_t *nvl = NULL;
5168 nvlist_t *outnvl = NULL;
5169 nvlist_t *props;
5170 nvlist_t *realprops;
5171 prop_flags_t flags = { 0 };
5172 uint64_t version;
5173 uint64_t vdev_guid;
5175 if ((ret = zpool_vdev_guid(zhp, vdevname, &vdev_guid)) != 0)
5176 return (ret);
5178 if (nvlist_alloc(&nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
5179 return (no_memory(zhp->zpool_hdl));
5180 if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
5181 return (no_memory(zhp->zpool_hdl));
5183 fnvlist_add_uint64(nvl, ZPOOL_VDEV_PROPS_SET_VDEV, vdev_guid);
5185 if (nvlist_add_string(props, propname, propval) != 0) {
5186 nvlist_free(props);
5187 return (no_memory(zhp->zpool_hdl));
5190 char errbuf[ERRBUFLEN];
5191 (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
5192 dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot set property %s for %s on %s"),
5193 propname, vdevname, zhp->zpool_name);
5195 flags.vdevprop = 1;
5196 version = zpool_get_prop_int(zhp, ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION, NULL);
5197 if ((realprops = zpool_valid_proplist(zhp->zpool_hdl,
5198 zhp->zpool_name, props, version, flags, errbuf)) == NULL) {
5199 nvlist_free(props);
5200 nvlist_free(nvl);
5201 return (-1);
5204 nvlist_free(props);
5205 props = realprops;
5207 fnvlist_add_nvlist(nvl, ZPOOL_VDEV_PROPS_SET_PROPS, props);
5209 ret = lzc_set_vdev_prop(zhp->zpool_name, nvl, &outnvl);
5211 nvlist_free(props);
5212 nvlist_free(nvl);
5213 nvlist_free(outnvl);
5215 if (ret)
5216 (void) zpool_standard_error(zhp->zpool_hdl, errno, errbuf);
5218 return (ret);